Investment in Securities | B. Investment in Securities Investments in securities (including GAMCO stock) at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 consisted of the following: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value (In thousands) Trading securities: Government obligations $ 99,687 $ 99,820 $ 119,755 $ 119,823 $ 99,841 $ 99,964 Common stocks 71,511 85,802 69,503 82,158 66,906 79,571 Mutual funds 2,405 3,333 2,402 3,143 2,579 3,215 Other investments 3,411 3,654 1,275 1,472 648 918 Total trading securities 177,014 192,609 192,935 206,596 169,974 183,668 Available for sale securities: Common stocks 130,869 129,990 150,000 135,701 150,000 162,807 Mutual funds 206 511 206 500 627 1,151 Total available for sale securities 131,075 130,501 150,206 136,201 150,627 163,958 Total investments in securities $ 308,089 $ 323,110 $ 343,141 $ 342,797 $ 320,601 $ 347,626 Securities sold, not yet purchased at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 consisted of the following: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Trading securities: (In thousands) Common stocks $ 7,279 $ 7,467 $ 9,583 $ 9,947 $ 7,951 $ 7,947 Other investments 1 52 27 37 2 67 Total securities sold, not yet purchased $ 7,280 $ 7,519 $ 9,610 $ 9,984 $ 7,953 $ 8,014 Investments in affiliated registered investment companies at March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 consisted of the following: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value (In thousands) Trading securities: Mutual funds $ 40,096 $ 45,250 $ 40,096 $ 45,351 $ 40,097 $ 43,798 Total trading securities 40,096 45,250 40,096 45,351 40,097 43,798 Available for sale securities: Closed-end funds 64,589 85,123 62,890 80,650 60,865 69,052 Mutual funds 4,387 5,911 4,396 5,644 1,841 3,066 Total available for sale securities 68,976 91,034 67,286 86,294 62,706 72,118 Total investments in affiliated registered investment companies $ 109,072 $ 136,284 $ 107,382 $ 131,645 $ 102,803 $ 115,916 Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each consolidated statement of financial condition. Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings. Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary (“OTT”) which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Amount Affected Line Items Reason for Reclassified in the Statements Reclassification from AOCI Of Income from AOCI Three months ended March 31, 2017 2016 $ (19,131 ) $ - Net gain/(loss) from investments Other than temporary impairment of AFS securities (19,131 ) - Income/(loss) before income taxes 6,887 - Income tax provision $ (12,244 ) $ - Net income/(loss) The Company recognizes all equity derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments. At March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, we held derivative contracts on (3,041) equity shares, 16,000 equity shares and 317,000 equity shares, respectively, that are included in investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. We had no foreign exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. We had two foreign exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2016 that are included in payable to brokers on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Aside from one foreign exchange contract at March 31, 2016, these transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The one foreign exchange contract that was designated as a hedge was for a short of British Pounds to hedge the long investment that we have in the London Stock Exchange listed Gabelli Value Plus+ Trust Ltd. closed-end fund which is denominated in British Pounds. As the underlying investment that is being hedged is an available for sale security, the portion of the change in value of the closed-end fund that is currency related is recorded in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income and not in accumulated comprehensive income. The following tables identify the fair values and gains and losses of all derivatives held by the Company (in thousands): Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Statement of Fair Value Statement of Fair Value Financial Condition March 31, December 31, March 31, Financial Condition March 31, December 31, March 31, Location 2017 2016 2016 Location 2017 2016 2016 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815-20 Foreign exchange Receivable from contracts brokers $ - $ - $ - Payable to brokers $ - $ - $ 2,875 Sub total $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,875 Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815-20 Equity contracts Investments in Securities sold, securities $ 102 $ 127 $ 185 not yet purchased $ 52 $ 37 $ 67 Foreign exchange Receivable from contracts brokers - - - Payable to brokers - - 5,223 Sub total $ 102 $ 127 $ 185 $ 52 $ 37 $ 5,290 Total derivatives $ 102 $ 127 $ 185 $ 52 $ 37 $ 8,165 Type of Derivative Income Statement Location Three Months ended March 31, 2017 2016 Foreign exchange contracts Net gain/(loss) from investments $ - $ 1,192 Equity contracts Net gain/(loss) from investments (11 ) 69 Total $ (11 ) $ 1,261 The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into as part of the investment strategy of the Company’s proprietary portfolio. They are typically not used as hedging instruments. These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties, major U.S. financial institutions, are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires. Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Gross Gross Amounts Net Amounts of Amounts of Offset in the Assets Presented Recognized Statements of in the Statements of Financial Cash Collateral Assets Financial Condition Financial Condition Instruments Received Net Amount Swaps: (In thousands) March 31, 2017 $ 102 $ - $ 102 $ (51 ) $ - $ 51 December 31, 2016 96 - 96 (9 ) - 87 March 31, 2016 $ 185 $ - $ 185 $ (66 ) $ - $ 119 Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Gross Gross Amounts Net Amounts of Amounts of Offset in the Liabilities Presented Recognized Statements of in the Statements of Financial Cash Collateral Liabilities Financial Condition Financial Condition Instruments Pledged Net Amount Swaps: (In thousands) March 31, 2017 $ 51 $ - $ 51 $ (51 ) $ - $ - December 31, 2016 9 - 9 (9 ) - - March 31, 2016 $ 66 $ - $ 66 $ (66 ) $ - $ - The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016: March 31, 2017 Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ 130,869 $ - $ (879 ) $ 129,990 Closed-end funds 64,589 20,600 (66 ) 85,123 Mutual funds 4,593 1,829 - 6,422 Total available for sale securities $ 200,051 $ 22,429 $ (945 ) $ 221,535 December 31, 2016 Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ 150,000 $ - $ (14,299 ) $ 135,701 Closed-end funds 62,890 17,760 - 80,650 Mutual funds 4,602 1,542 - 6,144 Total available for sale securities $ 217,492 $ 19,302 $ (14,299 ) $ 222,495 March 31, 2016 Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Cost Gains Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ 150,000 $ 12,807 $ - $ 162,807 Closed-end funds 60,865 11,828 (3,641 ) 69,052 Mutual funds 2,468 1,749 - 4,217 Total available for sale securities $ 213,333 $ 26,384 $ (3,641 ) $ 236,076 Changes in net unrealized gains, net of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 of $10.6 million and $15.5 million in gains, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016. Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, there were no proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale and no gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale. There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2017 or March 31, 2016. The cost basis of a security sold is determined using specific identification. Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized Cost Losses Fair Value Cost Losses Fair Value Cost Losses Fair Value (in thousands) Common stocks $ 130,869 $ (879 ) $ 129,990 $ 150,000 $ (14,299 ) $ 135,701 $ - $ - $ - Closed-end funds 1,864 (66 ) 1,798 - - - 39,413 (3,641 ) 35,772 Total available for sale securities $ 132,733 $ (945 ) $ 131,788 $ 150,000 $ (14,299 ) $ 135,701 $ 39,413 $ (3,641 ) $ 35,772 At March 31, 2017, there were two holdings in loss positions that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, one of the investments at March 31, 2017 was a closed-end fund with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. This holding was impaired for three months at March 31, 2017. The second holding was in GAMCO common stock that was recognized as having an “other than temporary impairment” during the quarter, but which has subsequently had further unrealized losses that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017. The value of these holdings at March 31, 2017 was $131.8 million. If these holdings were to continue to be impaired, we may need to record impairment in a future period on the condensed consolidated statement of income for the amount of unrealized loss, which at March 31, 2017 was $0.9 million. At December 31, 2016, there was one holding in a loss position which was not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that it has been consecutively in a loss position and because it passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. This holding was a common stock and was impaired for seven consecutive months. This fair value of this holding has exceeded cost during the year ended December 31, 2016. At March 31, 2016, there were three holdings in loss positions that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, the investments at March 31, 2016 were closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. One holding was impaired for three months and two holdings were impaired for nine months at March 31, 2016. The value of these holdings at March 31, 2016 was $35.8 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, there was a $19.1 million loss on an AFS security deemed to be other than temporary. This “other than temporary loss” was on the GAMCO shares. The magnitude and persistence of this loss resulted in the “other than temporary” designation. There were no “other than temporary losses” recognized on AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2016. |