Investment in Securities | C. Investment in Securities Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. Debt and equity securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, only investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements were classified as trading securities. Other securities were treated as available for sale (“AFS”) investments and were stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, generally reported as other comprehensive income, a component of equity. Realized gains and losses from AFS equity securities were reclassified from equity to current period income and losses deemed to be other-than- temporary (“OTT”) were recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Investments in securities, including GBL stock, at March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value (In thousands) Debt and equity securities: Government obligations $ 86,039 $ 86,242 $ 53,681 $ 53,804 $ 99,687 $ 99,820 Common stocks 271,415 267,708 209,686 228,557 71,511 85,802 Mutual funds 2,063 3,393 1,959 3,157 2,405 3,333 Other investments 680 3,105 825 1,824 3,411 3,654 Total debt and equity securities 360,197 360,448 266,151 287,342 177,014 192,609 Available for sale securities: Common stocks - - 65,331 65,024 130,869 129,990 Mutual funds - - 103 271 206 511 Total available for sale securities - - 65,434 65,295 131,075 130,501 Total investments in securities $ 360,197 $ 360,448 $ 331,585 $ 352,637 $ 308,089 $ 323,110 Securities sold, not yet purchased at March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Proceeds Fair Value Debt and equity securities: (In thousands) Common stocks $ 4,726 $ 4,844 $ 4,862 $ 5,396 $ 7,279 $ 7,467 Other investments - 367 1 335 1 52 Total securities sold, not yet purchased $ 4,726 $ 5,211 $ 4,863 $ 5,731 $ 7,280 $ 7,519 Investments in affiliated registered investment companies at March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017 consisted of the following: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value (In thousands) Debt and equity securities: Closed-end funds $ 79,899 $ 87,069 $ 26,231 $ 26,929 $ - $ - Mutual funds 46,735 53,677 41,950 48,328 40,096 45,250 Total debt and equity securities 126,634 140,746 68,181 75,257 40,096 45,250 Available for sale securities: Closed-end funds - - 53,782 66,218 64,589 85,123 Mutual funds - - 3,420 4,439 4,387 5,911 Total available for sale securities - - 57,202 70,657 68,976 91,034 Total investments in affiliated registered investment companies $ 126,634 $ 140,746 $ 125,383 $ 145,914 $ 109,072 $ 136,284 The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) into income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Amount Reclassified from AOCI Affected Line Items in the Statements Of Income Reason for Reclassification from AOCI Three months ended March 31, 2018 2017 $ - $ (19,131 ) Net loss from investments Other than temporary impairment of AFS securities - (19,131 ) Loss before income taxes - 6,887 Income tax benefit $ - $ (12,244 ) Net loss The Company recognizes all equity derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their investments. At March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, we held derivative contracts on 1.4 million, 1.7 million and (3,041) equity shares, respectively, that are included in investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. We had no foreign exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017. Generally, these transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and, therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The following table identifies the fair values of all derivatives held by the Company (in thousands): Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives Statement of Fair Value Statement of Fair Value Financial Condition Location March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Financial Condition Location March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815-20 Foreign exchange contracts Receivable from brokers $ - $ - $ - Payable to brokers $ - $ - $ - Sub total $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815-20 Equity contracts Investments in securities $ 745 $ 229 $ 102 Securities sold, not yet purchased $ 367 $ 335 $ 52 Foreign exchange contracts Receivable from brokers - - - Payable to brokers - - - Sub total $ 745 $ 229 $ 102 $ 367 $ 335 $ 52 Total derivatives $ 745 $ 229 $ 102 $ 367 $ 335 $ 52 The following table identifies gains and losses of all derivatives held by the Company (in thousands): Type of Derivative Income Statement Location Three Months ended March 31, 2018 2017 Foreign exchange contracts Net loss from investments $ - $ - Equity contracts Net loss from investments 1,778 (11 ) Total $ 1,778 $ (11 ) The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into with major U.S. financial institutions as part of the investment strategy of the Company’s proprietary portfolio. They are typically not used as hedging instruments. These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires. Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount Swaps: (In thousands) March 31, 2018 $ 745 $ - $ 745 $ (367 ) $ - $ 378 December 31, 2017 229 - 229 (229 ) - - March 31, 2017 $ 102 $ - $ 102 $ (51 ) $ - $ 51 Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Statements of Financial Condition Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount Swaps: (In thousands) March 31, 2018 $ 367 $ - $ 367 $ (367 ) $ - $ - December 31, 2017 334 - 334 (229 ) - 105 March 31, 2017 $ 51 $ - $ 51 $ (51 ) $ - $ - The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of AFS investments as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017: December 31, 2017 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ 65,331 $ - $ (307 ) $ 65,024 Closed-end funds 53,782 12,436 - 66,218 Mutual funds 3,523 1,187 - 4,710 Total available for sale securities $ 122,636 $ 13,623 $ (307 ) $ 135,952 March 31, 2017 Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Common stocks $ 130,869 $ - $ (879 ) $ 129,990 Closed-end funds 64,589 20,600 (66 ) 85,123 Mutual funds 4,593 1,829 - 6,422 Total available for sale securities $ 200,051 $ 22,429 $ (945 ) $ 221,535 Changes in net unrealized gains, net of taxes, for AFS securities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 of $10.6 million have been included in other comprehensive income, a component of equity, at March 31, 2017. Return of capital on AFS securities was $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, there were no proceeds from the sales of AFS investments and no gross gains on the sale of AFS investments. The Company determines the cost of a security sold by using specific identification. Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Cost Unrealized Losses Fair Value Cost Unrealized Losses Fair Value Common stocks $ 65,331 $ (307 ) $ 65,024 $ 130,869 $ (879 ) $ 129,990 Closed-end funds - - - 1,864 (66 ) 1,798 Total available for sale securities in unrealized loss position $ 65,331 $ (307 ) $ 65,024 $ 132,733 $ (945 ) $ 131,788 For the three months ended March 31, 2017, AC recognized a $19.1 million OTT impairment on the GBL shares due to the magnitude and persistence of the unrealized loss. |