Exhibit 99.1
Trillion Energy International Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
(Unaudited - Stated in United States dollars)
NOTICE OF NO AUDITOR REVIEW OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for Trillion Energy International Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared by management in accordance with International Financing Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). These condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which are the responsibility of management, are unaudited and have not been reviewed by the Company’s auditors. The Company’s Audit Committee and Board of Directors have reviewed and approved these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. In accordance with the disclosure requirements of National Instrument 51-102 released by the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company’s independent auditors have not performed a review of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Index to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
| | Notes | | September 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | | | December 31, 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | $ | 245,737 | | | $ | 1,188,445 | |
Amounts receivable | | 3 | | | 1,890,103 | | | | 1,593,345 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | | 4,18 | | | 127,541 | | | | 603,435 | |
Assets held for sale | | 5 | | | 1,479,429 | | | | 1,479,429 | |
Total current assets | | | | | 3,742,810 | | | | 4,864,654 | |
Oil and gas properties, net | | 6 | | | 61,111,962 | | | | 52,654,100 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 7 | | | 733,780 | | | | 720,550 | |
Long-term deposits | | 4 | | | 567,576 | | | | 371,124 | |
Total assets | | | | $ | 66,156,128 | | | $ | 58,610,428 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 8,18 | | $ | 15,723,033 | | | $ | 14,065,019 | |
RSU obligation | | 17 | | | 21,329 | | | | 18,398 | |
Loans payable | | 9,18 | | | 3,245,209 | | | | 3,464,450 | |
Convertible debt | | 11 | | | 11,119,941 | | | | 227,092 | |
Lease liability | | 10 | | | 10,161 | | | | 19,637 | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | 30,119,673 | | | | 17,794,596 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | 12 | | | 6,495,750 | | | | 6,247,027 | |
Convertible debt | | 11 | | | - | | | | 10,102,627 | |
Lease liabilities | | 10 | | | 37,946 | | | | 122,058 | |
Deferred tax liability | | 22 | | | 5,807,349 | | | | 2,131,548 | |
Total liabilities | | | | | 42,460,718 | | | | 36,397,856 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | | | 78,308,700 | | | | 74,586,724 | |
Notes and amounts receivable for equity issued | | 13 | | | (116,109 | ) | | | (113,309 | ) |
Warrant and option reserve | | | | | 7,215,220 | | | | 6,239,370 | |
Shares to be cancelled | | | | | 7,645 | | | | 7,645 | |
Obligation to issue shares | | 14 | | | 6,000 | | | | 396,177 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | | | (17,337,073 | ) | | | (14,023,189 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | | | (44,388,973 | ) | | | (44,880,846 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | | | 23,695,410 | | | | 22,212,572 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | | $ | 66,156,128 | | | $ | 58,610,428 | |
Nature of operations (Note 1)
Subsequent events (Note 24)
APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON NOVEMBER 27, 2024: |
“Arthur Halleran” | | “David Thompson” |
Director | | Director |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Consolidated Interim Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | | | For the three months ended September 30, | | | For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| | Notes | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas revenue, net | | 19 | | $ | 2,325,694 | | | $ | 5,028,124 | | | $ | 4,890,758 | | | $ | 14,074,877 | |
Cost and expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production | | | | | 1,245,422 | | | | 1,476,757 | | | | 3,500,755 | | | | 3,392,343 | |
Depletion | | 6 | | | 591,051 | | | | 571,183 | | | | 823,146 | | | | 3,510,104 | |
Depreciation | | 7 | | | 20,810 | | | | 47,095 | | | | 65,972 | | | | 173,342 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | 12 | | | 71,604 | | | | 59,899 | | | | 199,869 | | | | 168,346 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 15,17 | | | 650,687 | | | | 599,493 | | | | 1,019,512 | | | | 1,750,326 | |
General and administrative | | | | | 1,200,920 | | | | 1,956,069 | | | | 4,620,866 | | | | 5,453,843 | |
Geological and geophysical expenses | | | | | 137,831 | | | | 74,077 | | | | 1,050,591 | | | | 324,377 | |
Total expenses | | | | | 3,918,325 | | | | 4,784,573 | | | | 11,280,711 | | | | 14,772,681 | |
Loss before other income (expenses) | | | | | (1,592,631 | ) | | | 243,551 | | | | (6,389,953 | ) | | | (697,804 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | 30,794 | | | | 19,437 | | | | 73,527 | | | | 46,342 | |
Loss on sale of O&G assets | | 6 | | | (342,443 | ) | | | - | | | | (638,515 | ) | | | - | |
Finance cost | | 9,11 | | | (643,979 | ) | | | (741,881 | ) | | | (1,924,109 | ) | | | (1,526,995 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain | | | | | (720,213 | ) | | | (1,892,112 | ) | | | (2,627,242 | ) | | | (6,765,374 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of accounts payable and loan payable | | 9,14 | | | (5,753 | ) | | | (7,107 | ) | | | (254,077 | ) | | | (8,524 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivative liability | | 16 | | | - | | | | 17 | | | | - | | | | 4,842 | |
Loss on write-off of notes and other receivables | | 13 | | | 11 | | | | - | | | | (7,741 | ) | | | - | |
Loss on issuance of shares | | 14 | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | (5,089 | ) | | | - | |
Gain on net monetary position | | 2 | | | 4,125,084 | | | | 10,625,159 | | | | 16,172,305 | | | | 17,138,843 | |
Gain on modification of lease | | 10 | | | 2,023 | | | | - | | | | 45,366 | | | | - | |
(Loss) on impairment of assets held for sale | | 5 | | | - | | | | (859,198 | ) | | | - | | | | (859,198 | ) |
Total other income (expense) | | | | | 2,445,531 | | | | 7,144,315 | | | | 10,834,425 | | | | 8,029,936 | |
Net income (loss) before taxes | | | | | 852,900 | | | | 7,387,866 | | | | 4,444,472 | | | | 7,332,132 | |
Deferred tax expense | | 22 | | | (2,030,631 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,952,599 | ) | | | - | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | (1,177,731 | ) | | | 7,387,866 | | | | 491,873 | | | | 7,332,132 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | | | (1,180,840 | ) | | | (859,548 | ) | | | (3,313,884 | ) | | | (11,463,233 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | | $ | (2,358,571 | ) | | $ | 6,528,318 | | | $ | (2,822,011 | ) | | $ | (4,131,101 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per share – Basic and diluted | | | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic | | | | | 125,624,765 | | | | 77,841,478 | | | | 122,996,845 | | | | 77,314,593 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted | | | | | 125,624,765 | | | | 78,404,758 | | | | 123,305,849 | | | | 78,019,169 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Consolidated Interim Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | Shares | | | Share capital | | | Warrant and option reserve | | | Receivables for equity issued | | | Obligation to issue shares | | | Shares to be cancelled | | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | Accumulated deficit | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | | 76,775,071 | | | $ | 64,750,270 | | | $ | 5,682,869 | | | $ | (1,062,062 | ) | | $ | 94,210 | | | $ | 7,645 | | | $ | (4,009,997 | ) | | $ | (44,837,004 | ) | | $ | 20,625,931 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 5,000 | | | | 2,215 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,215 | |
Options exercised | | | 440,000 | | | | 972,085 | | | | (429,221 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 542,864 | |
Stock issued for RSUs | | | 565,355 | | | | 560,945 | | | | (340,510 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 220,435 | |
Stock issued for debt settlement | | | 150,000 | | | | 212,402 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 212,402 | |
Stock-based compensation - options | | | - | | | | - | | | | 118,202 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 118,202 | |
Stock-based compensation – RSU’s | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,595,374 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,595,374 | |
RSU’s repurchased | | | - | | | | - | | | | (919,790 | ) | | | 604,537 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (315,253 | ) |
Convertible debt – equity component | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,004,524 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,004,524 | |
Repayment of notes receivable | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 342,231 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 342,231 | |
Comprehensive loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (11,463,233 | ) | | | 7,332,132 | | | | (4,131,101 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2023 | | | 77,935,426 | | | $ | 66,497,917 | | | $ | 6,711,448 | | | $ | (115,294 | ) | | $ | 94,210 | | | $ | 7,645 | | | $ | (15,473,230 | ) | | $ | (37,504,872 | ) | | $ | 20,217,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | | | 115,250,810 | | | $ | 74,586,724 | | | $ | 6,239,370 | | | $ | (113,309 | ) | | $ | 396,177 | | | $ | 7,645 | | | $ | (14,023,189 | ) | | $ | (44,880,846 | ) | | $ | 22,212,572 | |
Stock issued in private placements | | | 26,847,863 | | | | 1,648,042 | | | | 53,755 | | | | (2,800 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,698,997 | |
Stock issued on conversion of convertible debt | | | 333 | | | | 737 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 737 | |
Stock issued for RSUs | | | 1,509,610 | | | | 344,470 | | | | (42,977 | ) | | | - | | | | (283,095 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,398 | |
Stock issued for debt settlement | | | 12,421,554 | | | | 1,470,079 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (94,210 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,375,869 | |
Stock-based compensation - options | | | - | | | | - | | | | 875,089 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 875,089 | |
Stock-based compensation – RSU’s | | | - | | | | - | | | | 123,094 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 123,094 | |
Stock issued for services | | | 2,696,791 | | | | 258,648 | | | | (33,111 | ) | | | - | | | | (12,872 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 212,665 | |
Comprehensive loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,313,884 | ) | | | 491,873 | | | | (2,822,011 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2024 | | | 158,726,961 | | | $ | 78,308,700 | | | $ | 7,215,220 | | | $ | (116,109 | ) | | $ | 6,000 | | | $ | 7,645 | | | $ | (17,337,073 | ) | | $ | (44,388,973 | ) | | $ | 23,695,410 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) for the period | | $ | 491,873 | | | $ | 7,332,132 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,019,512 | | | | 1,750,326 | |
Stock issued for services | | | 196,156 | | | | - | |
Depletion | | | 823,146 | | | | 3,510,104 | |
Depreciation | | | 65,972 | | | | 173,342 | |
Professional fees | | | (33,111 | ) | | | - | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 199,869 | | | | 168,346 | |
Accretion and accrued interest expense | | | 1,258,447 | | | | 966,338 | |
Interest income | | | (2,206 | ) | | | (16,845 | ) |
Change in fair value of derivative liability | | | - | | | | (4,842 | ) |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | | | 618,076 | | | | - | |
Loss on debt settlement | | | 254,077 | | | | 8,524 | |
Loss on issuance of shares | | | 5,089 | | | | - | |
Loss on write-off of notes and other receivables | | | 7,741 | | | | - | |
Loss on sale of O&G assets | | | 638,515 | | | | - | |
Loss on impairment of assets held for sale | | | - | | | | 859,198 | |
Gain on net monetary position | | | (16,172,305 | ) | | | (17,138,843 | ) |
Gain on modification of lease | | | (45,366 | ) | | | - | |
Deferred tax expense | | | 3,952,599 | | | | - | |
Changes in non-cash working capital items: | | | | | | | | |
Amounts receivable | | | (519,305 | ) | | | 2,467,182 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | | | 480,720 | | | | (204,012 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 2,706,764 | | | | (2,180,211 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (4,053,737 | ) | | | (2,309,261 | ) |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment expenditures | | | (4,662 | ) | | | (60,444 | ) |
Oil and gas properties expenditures | | | (946,875 | ) | | | (20,791,190 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas assets | | | 727,322 | | | | - | |
Changes in non-cash working capital items: | | | | | | | | |
Amounts receivable | | | - | | | | (546,089 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | | | (245,731 | ) | | | (53,868 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 1,483,674 | | | | 10,239,239 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 1,013,728 | | | | (11,212,352 | ) |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from private placements | | | 1,769,508 | | | | - | |
Share issuance costs | | | (67,711 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from exercise of options | | | - | | | | 542,864 | |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants | | | - | | | | 2,215 | |
Proceeds from loans payable | | | 73,352 | | | | 4,833,409 | |
Repayments of loans payable | | | (124,114 | ) | | | (2,482,417 | ) |
Repayment of notes receivable | | | - | | | | 80,991 | |
Proceeds from convertible debt | | | - | | | | 10,359,397 | |
Lease payments | | | (22,351 | ) | | | (47,776 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,628,684 | | | | 13,288,683 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 468,617 | | | | 65,563 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (942,708 | ) | | | (167,367 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 1,188,445 | | | | 926,061 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 245,737 | | | $ | 758,694 | |
| | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | | 2024 | | | | 2023 | |
Supplemental information: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid on credit facilities | | $ | 1,008,407 | | | $ | 70,699 | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Stock issued for debt settlement | | $ | 1,221,755 | | | $ | 212,402 | |
Stock issued for services | | $ | 264,648 | | | $ | - | |
Right-of-use asset additions | | $ | - | | | $ | 236,201 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
Trillion Energy International Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, (collectively referred to as the “Company”) is a Canadian based oil and gas exploration and production company. Effective January 2022, the corporate headquarters moved to Suite 700, 838 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, B.C., Canada from Turan Gunes Bulvari, Park Oran Ofis Plaza, 180-y, Daire:54, Kat:14, 06450, Oran, Cankaya, Anakara, Turkey. The Company also has a registered office in Canada. The Company is incorporated in British Columbia. The Company’s shares trade on the OTCQB under the symbol “TRLEF” and trade on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “Exchange”) under the symbol “TCF”.
On January 21, 2022, the Company redomiciled from Delaware to a British Columbia corporation by way of an amalgamation transaction with the Company’s British Columbian subsidiary, Trillion Energy Inc. (the “Repatriation Transaction”). Pursuant to the Repatriation Transaction, for every one common stock of Trillion Energy International Inc., the shareholders will receive one common stock of Trillion Energy Inc. The Company will continue to operate and report under the name of Trillion Energy International Inc.
As a result of the Repatriation Transaction, the Company meets the definition of a foreign private issuer, as defined under Rule 3b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
On September 18, 2023, the Company consolidated its issued share capital on a ratio of five old common shares for every one new post-consolidated common share. All current and comparative references to the number of common shares, weighted average number of common shares, loss per share, stock options and warrants have been restated to give effect to this share consolidation (the “Share Consolidation”).
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern, meaning it will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations. As at September 30, 2024, the Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $26,376,863 (December 31, 2023 - $12,929,942) and its accumulated deficit amounts to $44,388,973 (December 31, 2023 - $44,880,846). In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used by operating activities was $4,053,737. The Company’s continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to complete financings sufficient to meet current and future obligations, the successful results from its business activities, and its ability to operate profitably and generate funds. Although the Company raised capital in current and previous reporting periods, additional funding will be required to continue current operations and further advance its existing oil and gas assets in the upcoming 12 months. These factors indicate the existence of material uncertainty which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
2. | Material Accounting Policies |
(a) Statement of Compliance
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) applicable to the preparation of condensed interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and the Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). Accordingly, certain disclosures included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted and these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
2. | Material Accounting Policies (continued) |
The Company’s management makes judgments in its process of applying the Company’s accounting policies in the preparation of its naudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements. In addition, the preparation of the financial data requires that the Company’s management make assumptions and estimates of the effects of uncertain future events on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates as the estimation process is inherently uncertain. Estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant under the circumstances. Revisions to estimates and the resulting effects on the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities are accounted for prospectively. The critical judgments and estimates applied in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, the accounting policies applied in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) on November 27, 2024.
(b) Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”), effective as at January 1, 2024. The consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries Park Place Energy Corp. (“PPE Corp.”), Park Place Energy Bermuda (“PPE Bermuda”), BG Exploration EOOD (“BG Exploration”), and Park Place Energy Turkey (“PPE Turkey”). The Company’s oil and gas operations are conducted jointly with its joint venture partner (Note 6). The joint arrangement meets the definition of a joint operation under IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” (“IFRS 11”); therefore, the Company’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are recorded in the consolidated financial statements. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
The functional currency of BG Exploration is the Bulgarian Lev. The functional currency of the Company’s Turkish operations is the Turkish Lira (“₺”). The functional currency of the Company’s Bermuda subsidiary is the United States dollar (“USD”), and the function currency of PPE Corp is the USD.
A portion of the Company’s exploration and development activities are conducted jointly with others. The joint interests are accounted for on a proportionate consolidation basis and as a result the financial statements reflect only the Company’s proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows from these activities.
Name of the joint arrangement | | Nature of the relationship with the joint arrangement | | Principal place of operation of joint arrangement | | Proportion of participating share |
South Akcakoca Sub-Basin (“SASB”) | | Operator | | Turkey | | 49% |
Cendere | | Participant | | Turkey | | 19.6% |
Basis of Measurement
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain derivative liabilities, which are measured at fair value.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
2. | Material Accounting Policies (continued) |
Hyperinflation
Due to various qualitative factors and developments with respect to the economic environment in Turkey, including but not limited to, the acceleration of multiple local inflation indices, the three-year cumulative inflation rate of the local Turkish wholesale price index exceeding 100% at the end of February 2022 and the significant devaluation of the Turkish Lira, Turkey has been designated a hyper-inflationary economy as of April 1, 2022 for accounting purposes.
Accordingly, IAS 29, Financial Reporting in Hyper-Inflationary Economies was adopted by the Company in its consolidated financial statements and applied to these consolidated financial statements in relation to PPE Turkey. The consolidated financial statements are based on the historical cost approach in IAS 29.
The application of hyperinflation accounting requires restatement of PPE Turkey’s non-monetary assets and liabilities, equity and comprehensive income (loss) items from the original transaction date when they were first recognized into the current purchasing power which reflects a general price index current at the end of the reporting period. To measure the impact of inflation on its financial statements and results, the Company has elected to use the consumer price index (“CPI”) as published by the Turkish Statistical Institute “TURKSTAT”.
IAS 29 also requires the restatement of comparative periods for the effects of hyperinflation unless the comparatives were previously presented in a different presentation currency of a non-hyperinflationary economy. The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in US dollars, a stable currency, and as a result the comparative amounts do not require restatement.
On April 1, 2022, the Company recognized an adjustment of $473,907 for the impact of hyperinflation within accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the non-monetary assets held by PPE Turkey, which have been restated from the historic date when they were first recognized to the beginning of the reporting period (the “Opening Hyperinflation Adjustment”). On initial adoption of IAS 29, there is an accounting policy choice to recognize the Opening Hyperinflation Adjustment directly to opening equity or to other comprehensive income and the Company has elected to recognize this amount directly to opening equity.
The value of the CPI at September 30, 2024, was 2,526 (December 31, 2023 - 1,859) and the movement in the CPI for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 667 (2023 – 223), an increase of approximately 36% (2023 – 20%). As a result, the Company recognized a net monetary gain of $16,172,305 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (2023 - $17,138,843) to restate transactions into a measuring unit current as of each period end.
| | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 1,659,929 | | | $ | 1,403,781 | |
GST receivable | | | 114,637 | | | | 46,642 | |
Interest receivable | | | 38,936 | | | | 44,339 | |
Due from related parties | | | 38,049 | | | | 35,295 | |
Other | | | 38,552 | | | | 63,288 | |
| | $ | 1,890,103 | | | $ | 1,593,345 | |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
4. | Prepaid expenses and deposits |
| | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Exploration and production advances | | $ | 7,728 | | | $ | 174,031 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 2,913 | | | | 426,487 | |
Prepaid taxes | | | 116,900 | | | | 2,917 | |
Close-Out Fund (Note 12) | | | 567,576 | | | | 371,124 | |
| | $ | 695,117 | | | $ | 974,559 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits – Current | | $ | 127,541 | | | $ | 603,435 | |
Long-term deposits | | $ | 567,576 | | | $ | 371,124 | |
In 2023, management committed to a plan to sell left-over field equipment with a carrying amount of $3,036,216. Accordingly, the equipment is presented as assets held for sale.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2023, impairment losses of $859,198, and $1,556,787 (2022 - $Nil) were recognized, respectively, for the write-down of the assets held for sale to the lower of its carrying amount and its fair value less costs to sell. As at September 30, 2024, the value of the Company’s assets held for sale are $1,479,429 (December 31, 2023 - $1,479,429).
The non-recurring fair value measurement for the assets held for sale has been categorized as a Level 3 fair value and is based on management’s best estimate of the fair value of similar products in similar conditions in the marketplace. The key inputs used by management to estimate the fair value of the assets-held-for sale is based on offers received from third parties for a large portion of the equipment and extrapolation of the discount to similar items in the assets listing.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | SASB | | | Cendere | | | Total | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2022 | | $ | 31,334,321 | | | $ | 2,558,013 | | | $ | 33,892,334 | |
Additions | | | 56,381,768 | | | | - | | | | 56,381,768 | |
JV Contribution | | | (29,623,835 | ) | | | - | | | | (29,623,835 | ) |
Change in ARO estimate and additions | | | 706,159 | | | | 102 | | | | 706,261 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (17,696,392 | ) | | | (948,518 | ) | | | (18,644,910 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 21,039,584 | | | | 1,042,395 | | | | 22,081,979 | |
Reclassified as assets held for sale (Note 5) | | | (3,036,216 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,036,216 | ) |
As at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 59,105,389 | | | $ | 2,651,992 | | | $ | 61,757,381 | |
Additions | | | 1,390,944 | | | | - | | | | 1,390,944 | |
JV Contributions | | | (444,069 | ) | | | - | | | | (444,069 | ) |
Sale of O&G assets | | | (1,365,837 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,365,837 | ) |
Change in ARO estimate and additions | | | 53,524 | | | | 571 | | | | 54,095 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (7,673,039 | ) | | | (344,320 | ) | | | (8,017,359 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 18,494,329 | | | | 827,325 | | | | 19,321,654 | |
As at September 30, 2024 | | $ | 69,561,241 | | | $ | 3,135,568 | | | $ | 72,696,809 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depletion | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2022 | | $ | 1,972,988 | | | $ | 1,869,552 | | | $ | 3,842,540 | |
Depletion | | | 5,038,009 | | | | 81,165 | | | | 5,119,174 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (731,475 | ) | | | (693,127 | ) | | | (1,424,602 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 804,164 | | | | 762,005 | | | | 1,566,169 | |
As at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 7,083,686 | | | $ | 2,019,595 | | | $ | 9,103,281 | |
Depletion | | | 769,471 | | | | 53,675 | | | | 823,146 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (919,872 | ) | | | (262,260 | ) | | | (1,182,132 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 2,210,365 | | | | 630,187 | | | | 2,840,552 | |
As at September 30, 2024 | | $ | 9,143,650 | | | $ | 2,441,197 | | | $ | 11,584,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 52,021,703 | | | $ | 632,397 | | | $ | 52,654,100 | |
As at September 30, 2024 | | $ | 60,417,591 | | | $ | 694,371 | | | $ | 61,111,962 | |
Cendere oil field
The Cendere onshore oil field, which is located in South East Turkey has a total of 25 wells. The operator of the Cendere Field is Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı (“TPAO”). The Company’s interest is 19.6% for all wells except for wells C-13, C-15 and C-16, for which its interest is 9.8%. As at September 30, 2024, the depletion calculation includes future development costs of $65,000 (December 31, 2023 - $65,000) based on the most recent reserve report.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
6. | Oil and Gas Properties (continued) |
The South Akcakoca Sub-Basin (“SASB”)
The Company owns offshore production licenses called the South Akcakoca Sub-Basin (“SASB”). The Company owns a 49% working interest in SASB in partnership with TPAO. SASB has four producing fields, each with a production platform plus subsea pipelines that connect the fields to an onshore gas plant. The four SASB fields are located off the north coast of Turkey towards the western end of the Black Sea.
Management assesses each field for impairment indicators at each reporting date. Impairment indicators considered include the following:
| ● | Plans to discontinue or dispose of the asset before the previously expected date; |
| ● | Significant reductions in estimates or reserves; |
| ● | Significant cost overrun on a capital project; |
| ● | Significant increases in the expected cost of dismantling assets and restoring the site; and |
| ● | Production difficulties. |
As at September 30, 2024, the Company performed an assessment of potential impairment indicators and noted that the Company’s net asset value was greater than its market capitalization. As a result of the impairment indicator noted, the Company performed an impairment test in accordance with IFRS using fair value less cost to sell. For the purposes of testing impairment and determining fair value less cost to sell, the Company used a 30-year forecast of net cash flows obtained from the annual reserve report discounted at 10% and 20% to estimate the fair value of the oil and gas properties. The resulting recoverable amount exceeded the book values of the oil and gas properties and as such, no impairment charge was recognized as at September 30, 2024. As at September 30, 2024, the depletion calculation includes future development costs of $35,144,000 (December 31, 2023 - $35,144,000) based on the most recent reserve report.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company sold tubing and casing with a cost of $1,365,837 for proceeds of $727,322, resulting in a loss of $638,515.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
| | Right-of-use assets | | | Leasehold improvements | | | Other Equipment | | | Motor Vehicles | | | Furniture | | | Total | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2022 | | $ | 50,449 | | | $ | 186,362 | | | $ | 333,337 | | | $ | 458,784 | | | $ | 44,917 | | | $ | 1,073,849 | |
Additions | | | 236,202 | | | | 14,498 | | | | 11,076 | | | | 15,644 | | | | 18,958 | | | | 296,378 | |
Disposals | | | (47,685 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (97,028 | ) | | | - | | | | (144,713 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (105,792 | ) | | | (60,555 | ) | | | (126,062 | ) | | | (151,880 | ) | | | (14,291 | ) | | | (458,580 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 69,616 | | | | 68,608 | | | | 140,538 | | | | 136,661 | | | | 17,538 | | | | 432,961 | |
As at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 202,790 | | | $ | 208,913 | | | $ | 358,889 | | | $ | 362,181 | | | $ | 67,122 | | | $ | 1,199,895 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,662 | | | | 4,662 | |
Modification | | | (46,120 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (46,120 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (21,594 | ) | | | (23,067 | ) | | | (47,403 | ) | | | (47,032 | ) | | | (6,698 | ) | | | (145,794 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 54,401 | | | | 55,512 | | | | 111,986 | | | | 113,013 | | | | 16,472 | | | | 351,384 | |
As at September 30, 2024 | | $ | 189,477 | | | $ | 241,358 | | | $ | 423,472 | | | $ | 428,162 | | | $ | 81,558 | | | $ | 1,364,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2022 | | | 40,167 | | | | 126,995 | | | | 45,422 | | | | 111,264 | | | | 8,274 | | | | 332,122 | |
Depreciation | | | 37,457 | | | | 13,135 | | | | 52,084 | | | | 62,920 | | | | 10,168 | | | | 175,764 | |
Disposals | | | (10,332 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (30,267 | ) | | | - | | | | (40,599 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (14,892 | ) | | | (45,848 | ) | | | (16,840 | ) | | | (41,251 | ) | | | (2,513 | ) | | | (121,344 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 16,372 | | | | 50,404 | | | | 18,513 | | | | 45,350 | | | | 2,763 | | | | 133,402 | |
As at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 68,772 | | | $ | 144,686 | | | $ | 99,179 | | | $ | 148,016 | | | $ | 18,692 | | | $ | 479,345 | |
Depreciation | | | 11,820 | | | | 8,083 | | | | 21,768 | | | | 17,019 | | | | 7,282 | | | | 65,972 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (8,931 | ) | | | (17,697 | ) | | | (12,848 | ) | | | (19,221 | ) | | | (1,789 | ) | | | (60,486 | ) |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | 21,459 | | | | 42,523 | | | | 30,949 | | | | 46,186 | | | | 4,299 | | | | 145,416 | |
As at September 30, 2024 | | $ | 93,120 | | | $ | 177,595 | | | $ | 139,048 | | | $ | 192,000 | | | $ | 28,484 | | | $ | 630,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Book Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 134,018 | | | $ | 64,227 | | | $ | 259,710 | | | $ | 214,165 | | | $ | 48,430 | | | $ | 720,550 | |
As at September 30, 2024 | | $ | 96,357 | | | $ | 63,763 | | | $ | 284,424 | | | $ | 236,162 | | | $ | 53,074 | | | $ | 733,780 | |
8. | Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
| | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 15,348,543 | | | $ | 13,567,262 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 37,934 | | | | 77,078 | |
Payroll, withholding and sales tax liabilities | | | 336,556 | | | | 420,679 | |
| | $ | 15,723,033 | | | $ | 14,065,019 | |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
As at | | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Unsecured, interest-bearing loan at 37.7% per annum1 | | | - | | | | 19,461 | |
Unsecured, interest-bearing loan at 6% per annum3,4 | | | 175,649 | | | | 614,899 | |
Unsecured, interest-bearing loan at 1% per month2 | | | 3,061,875 | | | | 2,822,250 | |
Unsecured, non- interest-bearing loan5,6 | | | 7,685 | | | | 7,840 | |
Total loans payable | | | 3,245,209 | | | | 3,464,450 | |
Current portion of loans payable | | | (3,245,209 | ) | | | (3,464,450 | ) |
Long-term portion of loans payable | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| (1) | On March 13, 2023, Garanti Bank extended a long-term loan to Park Place Turkey Limited in the amount of ₺2,000,000 (or approximately USD$105,386). The loan matures on March 12, 2024, and bears interest at 37.67% per annum. Principal and accrued interest are paid monthly. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company made $61,627 (2022 - $nil) in principal payments and $18,676 (2022 - $nil) in interest payments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made $17,856 in principal payments and $1,166 in interest payments. |
| | |
| (2) | On July 1, 2023, the Company entered into agreements with TR1 Master Fund to borrow $1,065,000 and $1,597,500. The loans were issued with a $65,000 and $97,500 discount, respectively, and bear an interest rate of 1% per month. The maturity date was December 31, 2023, and the Company is claiming that the principal of TR1 Master Fund agreed to extend the loans to December 31, 2024. In the event that the loan is repaid in full prior to the maturity date, the minimum interest payments on the loans are $40,000 and $60,000, respectively. The minimum interest payments have been recorded on the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) as finance costs. Accrued interest in excess of the minimum interest payments of $23,900 and $35,850, respectively were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023. Accretion of the discount recognized on the loans during the period were $63,916 and $96,138, respectively. If, during the period that any amount of the loan remains outstanding, the Company issues any equity, the Lender may demand repayment of all or part of the principal amount of the loan in an amount equal to the aggregate subscription price of the equity offering. Accrued interest in excess of the minimum interest payments of $95,850 and $143,775, respectively were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The Company is currently in discussions with the lender and has not made any repayments as at the date of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Note 23). |
| | |
| (3) | On July 20, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with 1324025 BC Ltd for CAD$300,000 (USD$228,023). The promissory note bears an interest rate of 6% per annum. The principal plus all accrued unpaid interest is to be repaid on demand but no later than December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2023, CAD$50,000 (USD$37,717) of the principal balance was repaid and CAD$7,917 (USD$5,867) in interest was accrued. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, CAD$45,109 (USD$33,051) of the principal balance was repaid and CAD$10,930 (USD$8,036) in interest was accrued. |
| | |
| (4) | On September 1, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note with 2476393 Alberta Ltd for CAD$546,000 (USD$402,115). The promissory note bears an interest rate of 6% per annum. The principal plus all accrued unpaid interest is to be repaid on demand but no later than December 31, 2024. As at December 31, 2023, no repayments had been made. During the year ended December 31, 2023, CAD$10,734 (USD$7,954) in interest was accrued. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a debt settlement agreement to settle the CAD$546,000 (USD$397,948) principal amount. The Company issued 2,730,000 shares at a deemed price of $0.20 per share resulting in a CAD$109,200 (USD$81,417) loss on extinguishment of loan payable. |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
9. | Loans Payable (continued) |
| (5) | On November 23, 2023, the Company entered into a short-term non-interest-bearing promissory note with 1647020 Alberta Ltd. for CAD$12,000 (USD$8,766). During the year ended December 31, 2023, CAD$1,614 (USD $1,141) of the principal had been applied against amounts owed by the note holder. As at September 30, 2024, the principal balance of CAD$10,386 (USD$7,685) remains outstanding. |
| | |
| (6) | On May 28, 2024, the Company received CAD$100,000 from the President of Park Place Turkey Limited which was repaid in full as of September 30, 2024. |
The Company leases certain assets under lease agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into three new office leases in Turkey, commencing January 1, 2023, February 15, 2023 and March 1, 2023, respectively. The leases all have a five-year term.
The Company used an incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) of 35% in determining its lease liabilities. The IBR was derived from the Company’s assessment of its borrowings in Turkey.
Lease liability | | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 141,695 | | | $ | 8,609 | |
Additions, cost | | | - | | | | 236,201 | |
Interest expense | | | 18,177 | | | | 53,831 | |
Lease payments | | | (22,351 | ) | | | (85,271 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (372 | ) | | | (2,458 | ) |
Modification of lease | | | (89,042 | ) | | | - | |
Termination of lease | | | - | | | | (69,217 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 48,107 | | | $ | 141,695 | |
As at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s lease liability is as follows:
Lease liability | | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Current portion of lease liability | | $ | 10,161 | | | $ | 19,637 | |
Long-term portion of lease liability | | | 37,946 | | | | 122,058 | |
| | $ | 48,107 | | | $ | 141,695 | |
Future minimum lease payments to be paid by the Company as a lessee as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:
Operating lease commitments and lease liability | | | |
2024 | | $ | 6,958 | |
2025 | | | 25,200 | |
2026 | | | 25,200 | |
2027 | | | 25,200 | |
Total future minimum lease payments | | | 82,558 | |
Discount | | | (34,449 | ) |
Total | | $ | 48,109 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the terms of the leases commencing February 1, 2023 and March 1, 2023 were modified and the Company recorded a modification to the lease liability and right-of-use asset of $89,042 and $46,120, respectively, and a gain on lease modification of $42,922.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, $26,972 (2023 - $25,610) of short-term leases were expensed to the condensed consolidated interim statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
11. | Convertible debentures |
On April 20, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to issue 15,000 units of the Company (the “Units”) at a price of CAD$1,000 per unit, for gross proceeds of CAD$15,000,000 (USD$11,135,145). Each Unit will consist of CAD$1,000 (approximately USD$742) principal amount secured convertible debenture (“Debenture”) and 333 common share purchase warrants of the Company (the “Warrants”). Each Warrant will be exercisable for one common share of the Company at an exercise price of CAD$2.50 (approximately USD$1.86) and shall have an expiry date of June 29, 2025.
The Debentures will mature on April 30, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”) and will accrue interest at the rate of 12% per annum, payable semi-annually. The Company has the ability to redeem the Debentures at any time between the dates of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2025 at a redemption price of 105% of the principal amount plus any accrued interest. At the holders’ option, the Debentures may be converted into common shares of the Company at any time, up to the earlier of the Maturity Date and the redemption of the Debentures, at a conversion price of CAD$3.00 (approximately USD$2.23) per common share.
The convertible debentures were determined to be a financial instrument comprising a host debt component, a conversion feature classified as equity, and freestanding warrants classified as equity. The warrants and conversion features were determined to be equity components because the exercise prices are denominated in the functional currency of the Company. Thus, these components the criterion of an equity instrument.
The Company paid an underwriting fee of CAD$1,045,000 (USD$775,748) and issued 300,000 broker warrants (the “Broker Warrants”) in conjunction with the financing. The Broker Warrants are exercisable for one common share of the Company at an exercise price of CAD$2.50 and shall have an expiry date of April 20, 2025. The fair value of the Broker Warrants was estimated to be $216,777 and was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate: 3.77%, expected volatility: 100.96%, dividend yield: 0% and expected life: 2 years.
On initial recognition, the proceeds were first allocated to the fair value of the host debt component, calculated using a market interest rate of 16%, which is the market interest rate of a debt instrument with similar terms but without the equity conversion feature. The residual proceeds were then allocated to the conversion feature and warrant equity components using the relative fair value method.
The relative fair value of the warrants and conversion features were determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the assumptions set out as follows:
| | April 20, 2023 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.86 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 101.71 – 119.94% | |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % |
Expected life | | | 2.03–- 2.19 years | |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
11. | Convertible debentures (continued) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, CAD$1,000 (USD$736) in convertible debentures were converted into 333 common shares at a conversion price of CAD$3.00 (USD$2.21).
A continuity schedule of the Company’s convertible debt is as follows:
Balance as at January 1, 2023 | | $ | - | |
Issued | | | 11,135,145 | |
Transaction costs | | | (992,525 | ) |
Transaction costs allocated to equity | | | 77,086 | |
Relative fair value of conversion feature | | | (369,181 | ) |
Relative fair value of Warrants | | | (495,653 | ) |
Repayment | | | (709,022 | ) |
Accretion | | | 578,675 | |
Interest | | | 931,962 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | 173,232 | |
Balance as at December 31, 2023 | | $ | 10,329,719 | |
Repayment | | | (659,908 | ) |
Conversion | | | (735 | ) |
Accretion | | | 656,029 | |
Interest | | | 993,451 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | (198,615 | ) |
Balance as at September 30, 2024 | | $ | 11,119,941 | |
Current | | $ | 11,119,941 | |
Long-term | | $ | - | |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
12. | Asset Retirement Obligation |
The following is a continuity of the Company’s asset retirement obligations:
| | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 6,247,027 | | | $ | 5,316,470 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | 797,102 | |
Accretion expense | | | 199,869 | | | | 219,536 | |
Impact of hyperinflation | | | (112,033 | ) | | | (599,096 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | 106,792 | | | | 603,856 | |
Change in estimate | | | 54,095 | | | | (90,841 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 6,495,750 | | | $ | 6,247,027 | |
The Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) result from its interest in oil and gas assets including well sites. The total ARO is estimated based on the Company’s net ownership interest in all sites, estimated costs to reclaim and abandon these wells and the estimated timing of the costs to be included in future years. The Company estimated the total undiscounted amount required to settle the ARO as at September 30, 2024 is $16.5 million (December 31, 2023 - $16.5 million). The ARO is calculated using an inflation rate of 2.5% (December 31, 2023 – 2.5%) and discounted using a risk free rate of 4.05% (December 31, 2023 – 4%) between 10 and 20 years.
During 2023, the Company and TPAO agreed to establish a close out-fund (the “Close-Out Fund”) in a US dollar bank account. The amounts accumulated in the Close-Out Fund will not be used for any purpose other than to cover the cost of close-out of the SASB project. The US dollar bank account is held by TPAO. Starting with the July 2023 natural gas revenue, each party agreed to transfer 10% of its revenue into the Close-Out Fund on a monthly basis, until an amount agreed to by both parties is attained. The Company accounted for its share in the Close-Out Fund as a long-term deposit (Note 4). As at September 30, 2024, the Company share of the Close-Out Fund amounted to $567,576 (December 31, 2023 – $371,124).
13. | Notes and Amounts Receivable for Equity Issued |
| | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Notes receivable | | $ | 97,907 | | | $ | 97,907 | |
Amounts receivable | | | 18,202 | | | | 15,402 | |
| | $ | 116,109 | | | $ | 113,309 | |
The notes receivable bear interest at 5%.
The amounts receivable are non-interest bearing and due on demand.
The following is a continuity of the Company’s notes and other receivables:
| | Notes receivable | | | Amounts receivable | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 1,000,122 | | | $ | 61,940 | | | $ | 1,062,062 | |
Repayments | | | (297,678 | ) | | | (36,228 | ) | | | (333,906 | ) |
Settled through RSU repurchase (Note 18) | | | (604,537 | ) | | | - | | | | (604,537 | ) |
Write-off | | | - | | | | (10,310 | ) | | | (10,310 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | | $ | 97,907 | | | $ | 15,402 | | | $ | 113,309 | |
Additions | | | - | | | | 2,800 | | | | 2,800 | |
Balance, September 30, 2024 | | $ | 97,907 | | | $ | 18,202 | | | $ | 116,109 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the interest income totaled $3,320 (2023 - $15,304). During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded a $7,752 loss on the write-off of notes and other receivables related to the write-off of interest accrued. As at September 30, 2024, accrued interest of $38,936 (December 31, 2023 – $44,262) was included in amounts receivable (Note 3).
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
The Company has an unlimited number of common shares authorized with no par value. As at September 30, 2024, 158,726,961 common shares were issued and outstanding (December 31, 2023 – 115,250,810).
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 333 shares pursuant to the conversion of CAD$1,000 (USD$737) in convertible debentures (Note 11).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 26,847,863 units at CAD$0.09 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD$2,416,308 (USD$1,769,508) pursuant to the closing of non-brokered private placements. Each unit comprises one common share and one share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share for CAD$0.18 for two years from the date of the closing of the offering. As the fair value of the common shares on the same date exceeded the issuance price, no residual value was assigned to the warrants. Cash finder’s fee of CAD$92,407 (USD$67,711) were paid and 1,026,747 finder’s warrants were issued with a fair value of $53,755. The finder’s warrants are exercisable into one common share at CAD$0.09 for two years from the closing of the offering. As at September 30, 2024, subscription proceeds of CAD$3,836 (USD$2,800) are still owed to the Company.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,509,610 shares for RSU’s which were granted and vested in previous periods.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 6,870,297 shares and 5,551,257 units with a fair value of $1,470,079 to settle debt and obligation to issue shares of $1,216,002 and recognized a loss on the settlement of $254,077. Each unit consists of 1 common share and 1 share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant is exercisable at CAD$0.18 and expires two years from the date of issuance.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,303,458 shares and 1,393,333 units valued at $258,648 for services rendered or to be rendered. Shares valued at $12,872 were owed from prior periods. Each unit consists of 1 common share and 1 share purchase warrant. Each share purchase warrant is exercisable at CAD$0.18 and expires two years from the date of issuance.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, $33,111 in RSUs accrued in a prior period was reversed out of reserves.
As at September 30, 2024, $6,000 in shares were owed to an officer of the Company.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 150,000 shares with a fair value of $212,402 to settle debt of $195,290 and recognized a loss on the settlement of $17,112.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 565,355 shares for RSU’s which were granted and vested in previous periods.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 5,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.60 CAD (approximately US$0.50) were exercised for gross proceeds of $3,000 CAD (US$2,215).
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
14. | Common Stock (continued) |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued shares for the exercise of options as follows:
| ● | 40,000 common shares for the exercise of 40,000 options at $0.75 CAD (approximately US$0.60) for cash proceeds of $30,000 CAD (US$21,872). As a result, $18,475 was transferred from option reserves to share capital; and |
| | |
| ● | 70,000 common shares for the exercise of 70,000 options at $2.20 CAD (approximately US$1.65) for cash proceeds of $154,000 CAD (US$113,717). As a result, $72,050 was transferred from option reserves to share capital. |
| | |
| ● | 70,000 common shares for the exercise of 70,000 options at $0.80 CAD (approximately US$0.60) for cash proceeds of $56,453 (US$42,000). As a result, $35,174 was transferred from option reserves to share capital. |
| | |
| ● | 60,000 common shares for the exercise of 60,000 options at $0.75 CAD (approximately US$0.55) for cash proceeds of $45,000 (US$33,479). As a result, $29,939 was transferred from options reserves to share capital. |
| | |
| ● | 200,000 common shares for the exercise of 200,000 options at $2.20 CAD (approximately US$1.65) for cash proceeds of $440,000 CAD (US$331,796). As a result, $273,583 was transferred from options reserves to share capital. |
The Board of Directors adopted the Trillion Energy International Inc. 2022 Long-Term Incentive Equity Plan (the “2022 Plan”) effective as of December 1, 2022. The 2022 Plan permits grants of stock options and restricted stock awards and other stock-based awards.
Under the 2022 Plan, the maximum number of shares of authorized stock that may be delivered is 10% of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding of the Company as determined on the applicable date of grant of an award under the 2022 Plan. Under the 2022 Plan, the exercise price of each option shall be determined by the Board of Directors, subject to any applicable Exchange approval or rules, at the time any option or other stock-based award is granted. In no event shall such exercise price be lower than the exercise price permitted by the Exchange. The vesting schedule for each option or other stock-based award shall be specified by the Board of Directors at the time of grant, subject to any applicable Exchange approval or rules.
A continuity of the Company’s outstanding stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below:
| | Number of options | | | Weighted average exercise price (CAD) | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 | | | 2,300,000 | | | $ | 1.27 | |
Exercised | | | (440,000 | ) | | | 1.65 | |
Expired | | | (240,000 | ) | | | 0.79 | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | | | 1,620,000 | | | $ | 1.24 | |
Granted | | | 11,650,000 | | | | 0.16 | |
Expired | | | (620,000 | ) | | | 0.75 | |
Forfeited | | | (566,000 | ) | | | 1.32 | |
Outstanding, September 30, 2024 | | | 12,084,000 | | | $ | 0.22 | |
Exercisable, September 30, 2024 | | | 11,909,000 | | | $ | 0.22 | |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
15. | Stock Options (continued) |
At September 30, 2024 the Company had the following outstanding stock options:
Outstanding | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiry Date | | Vested | |
| 64,000 | | | | 0.40 CAD | | | July 31, 2025 | | | 64,000 | |
| 50,000 | | | | 1.50 CAD | | | July 26, 2025 | | | 50,000 | |
| 50,000 | | | | 1.90 CAD | | | June 6, 2026 | | | 50,000 | |
| 150,000 | | | | 2.20 CAD | | | October 27, 2025 | | | 150,000 | |
| 70,000 | | | | 2.20 CAD | | | December 9, 2024 | | | 70,000 | |
| 50,000 | | | | 2.20 CAD | | | December 9, 2025 | | | 50,000 | |
| 200,000 | | | | 0.30 CAD | | | January 2, 2027 | | | 150,000 | |
| 200,000 | | | | 0.20 CAD | | | February 12, 2027 | | | 200,000 | |
| 250,000 | | | | 0.20 CAD | | | February 15, 2027 | | | 250,000 | |
| 500,000 | | | | 0.25 CAD | | | February 28, 2027 | | | 375,000 | |
| 2,450,000 | | | | 0.20 CAD | | | March 8, 2027 | | | 2,450,000 | |
| 8,050,000 | | | | 0.14 CAD | | | August 12, 2029 | | | 8,050,000 | |
| 12,084,000 | | | | | | | | | | 11,909,000 | |
As at September 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding stock options is 4.00 years (December 31, 2023 – 1.26 years).
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $875,089 (2023 - $118,202) in stock-based compensation expense for options granted and vested. At September 30, 2024, the Company has $2,629 (December 31, 2023 - $Nil) in unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options.
The fair values for stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 have been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:
| | 2024 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 2.92 – 3.84% | |
Expected life (years) | | | 3 – 5 | |
Expected volatility | | | 111 – 129% | |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
A continuity of the Company’s outstanding share purchase warrants for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below:
| | Number of warrants | | | Weighted average exercise price (CAD) | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 | | | 20,387,538 | | | $ | 2.33 | |
Issued | | | 7,402,726 | | | | 1.88 | |
Expired | | | (10,000 | ) | | | 2.17 | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | | | 27,780,264 | | | $ | 2.21 | |
Issued | | | 34,819,200 | | | | 0.18 | |
Expired | | | (12,548,559 | ) | | | 2.25 | |
Outstanding, September 30, 2024 | | | 50,050,905 | | | $ | 0.79 | |
At September 30, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding share purchase warrants:
Outstanding | | | Exercise Price | | | Expiry Date |
| 12,529,690 | | | | 2.50 CAD | | | June 29, 2025 |
| 300,288 | | | | 1.55 CAD | | | June 29, 2025 |
| 300,000 | | | | 2.50 CAD | | | April 20, 2025 |
| 2,101,727 | | | | 0.30 CAD | | | November 28, 2025 |
| 13,232,373 | | | | 0.18 CAD | | | May 28, 2026 |
| 554,002 | | | | 0.09 CAD | | | May 28, 2026 |
| 6,142,223 | | | | 0.18 CAD | | | May 31, 2026 |
| 362,250 | | | | 0.09 CAD | | | May 31, 2026 |
| 1,532,478 | | | | 0.18 CAD | | | June 10, 2026 |
| 39,095 | | | | 0.09 CAD | | | June 10, 2026 |
| 2,262,778 | | | | 0.18 CAD | | | June 19, 2026 |
| 60,900 | | | | 0.09 CAD | | | June 19, 2026 |
| 8,472,601 | | | | 0.18 CAD | | | June 28, 2026 |
| 2,000,000 | | | | 0.18 CAD | | | July 3, 2026 |
| 150,000 | | | | 0.18 CAD | | | July 5, 2026 |
| 10,500 | | | | 0.09 CAD | | | July 5, 2026 |
| 50,050,905 | | | | | | | |
As at September 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding warrants is 1.42 years (December 31, 2023 – 0.95 years).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 26,847,863 warrants as part of units issued in private placements completed, 1,026,747 finder’s warrants pursuant to the private placements completed, and 6,944,590 warrants as part of units issued to settle debt and for services rendered.
The fair values for finder’s warrants granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 have been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:
| | 2024 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.74 – 4.20% | |
Expected life (years) | | | 2 | |
Expected volatility | | | 92 – 93% | |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % |
The Company had previously issued warrants in connection with private placements, or debt settlements where the exercise price of such warrants was denominated in USD. As such the warrants were classified as derivate liabilities. As at September 30, 2023, the fair value of the warrants were remeasured at $Nil as all the warrants had expired. The Company recognized a gain on the fair value change of $4,827 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
17. | Restricted Stock Units |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted RSUs as follows:
| ● | On January 1, 2024, the Company granted 438,000 RSU’s which vest quarterly beginning January 1, 2024. |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $144,423 (2023 - $1,632,124) in stock-based compensation expense for RSUs granted and vested.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
17. | Restricted Stock Units (continued) |
| | Number of unvested restricted stock units | | | Weighted average fair value per award | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | | – | | | $ | – | |
Granted | | | 3,476,659 | | | | 0.81 | |
Canceled | | | (30,000 | ) | | | 2.00 | |
Vested | | | (3,446,659 | ) | | | 0.80 | |
Balance, December 31, 2023 | | | – | | | | – | |
Granted | | | 1,083,968 | | | | 0.18 | |
Vested | | | (975,968 | ) | | | 0.16 | |
Balance, September 30, 2024 | | | 108,000 | | | | 0.25 | |
The Company previously granted certain RSU’s whereby the holder has the right and option to require the Company to withhold up to one third of the RSU shares awarded to pay the cash equivalent of the market price of the shares on the date of vesting. As a result, a portion of the value of the RSU’s is recorded as a RSU obligation liability. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company granted 645,968 RSUs of this nature. the Company also issued 250,000 shares to settle the RSU obligation liability of $18,398. As at September 30, 2024, the balance of the RSU obligation was $21,329 (December 31, 2023 - $18,398).
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,509,610 shares for RSU’s which were granted and vested in previous periods. As at September 30, 2024, the Company had 108,000 RSU’s (December 31, 2023 – Nil) outstanding.
18. | Related Party Transactions |
At September 30, 2024, prepaid expenses included $11,097 (December 31, 2023 - $nil) in prepayments to related parties.
At September 30, 2024, accounts payable and accrued liabilities included $335,990 (December 31, 2023 - $115,526) due to related parties. The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, management fees and salaries of $535,804 (2023 - $637,116), director fees of $100,200 (2023 - $122,400), consulting fees of $351,702 (2023 - $Nil), and stock-based compensation of $876,992 (2023 - $1,233,552) were incurred to related parties.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 1,509,610 shares to directors for services performed and for RSU’s which were granted and vested in previous periods.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 4,906,847 shares (2023 – 80,000) and 4,076,302 units (2023 – Nil) with a fair value of $836,921 (2023 - $115,304) and $327,388 (2023 - $Nil), respectively, to related parties of the Company to settle accounts payable of $800,958 (2023 - $118,261) and obligation to issue shares of $146,401 (2023 - $Nil) and recognized a loss on settlement of $216,951 (2023 – gain of $2,957).
As at September 30, 2024, loans payable included CAD$247,773 (USD$183,310) (December 31, 2023 - CAD$402,115 (USD$420,281)) due to related parties. The note payable is unsecured, bears interest at 6% per annum and matures on December 31, 2024.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 586,868 RSU’s from directors and recognized a reduction to equity of $799,212 on the transaction. $473,331 of the RSU’s repurchased was applied against outstanding notes receivable.
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company’s operations were in the resource industry in Turkey with head offices in Canada and a satellite office in Sofia, Bulgaria.
| | Canada | | | Turkey | | | Bulgaria | | | Total | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,890,758 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,890,758 | |
Finance cost | | | 1,905,072 | | | | 19,037 | | | | - | | | | 1,924,109 | |
Depletion | | | - | | | | 823,146 | | | | - | | | | 823,146 | |
Depreciation | | | 6,297 | | | | 59,675 | | | | - | | | | 65,972 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | - | | | | 199,869 | | | | - | | | | 199,869 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,019,512 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,019,512 | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | 254,077 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 254,077 | |
Gain on net monetary position | | | - | | | | 16,172,305 | | | | - | | | | 16,172,305 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (5,959,253 | ) | | | 6,451,126 | | | | - | | | | 491,873 | |
As at September 30, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | $ | 27,956 | | | $ | 62,385,362 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 62,413,318 | |
| | Canada | | | Turkey | | | Bulgaria | | | Total | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | - | | | $ | 14,074,877 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 14,074,877 | |
Finance cost | | | 1,500,066 | | | | 26,929 | | | | - | | | | 1,526,995 | |
Depletion | | | - | | | | 3,510,104 | | | | - | | | | 3,510,104 | |
Depreciation | | | 6,374 | | | | 166,968 | | | | - | | | | 173,342 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | - | | | | 168,346 | | | | - | | | | 168,346 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,750,326 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,750,326 | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | 8,524 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,524 | |
Loss on impairment of assets held for sale | | | - | | | | 859,198 | | | | - | | | | 859,198 | |
Gain on net monetary position | | | - | | | | (17,138,843 | ) | | | - | | | | (17,138,843 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | | (6,048,983 | ) | | | 13,387,193 | | | | (6,078 | ) | | | 7,332,132 | |
As at December 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | $ | 35,021 | | | $ | 53,710,753 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 53,745,774 | |
The Company’s breakdown of net revenue by product segment is as follows:
| | For the nine months ended | |
| | September 30, 2024 | | | September 30, 2023 | |
Oil | | $ | 2,571,046 | | | $ | 2,145,495 | |
Gas | | | 2,319,712 | | | | 11,929,382 | |
| | $ | 4,890,758 | | | $ | 14,074,877 | |
The Company incurs royalties of 12.5%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid royalties totaling $546,003 (2023 - $1,976,338).
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern to support its business plan, as well as to ensure that the Company is able to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
The basis for the Company’s capital structure is dependent on the Company’s expected business growth and changes in business environment. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares through private placement, incur debt or return capital to members.
The Company is dependent upon external financings to fund activities. In order to carry future projects and pay administrative costs, the Company will utilize its existing working capital and raise additional funds as needed. Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
21. | Financial Instruments and Risk Management |
The Company is exposed, through its operations, to the following financial risks:
a) | Market risk |
b) | Credit risk |
c) | Liquidity risk |
The Company is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies, and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these consolidated financial statements.
There have been no substantive changes in the Company’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, polices and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous reported periods unless otherwise stated in the note. The overall objective of management is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Company’s competitiveness and flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out below.
Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as foreign currency exchange, interest rates and equity price risk.
Foreign currency risk:
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair values of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because they are denominated in currencies that differ from the respective functional currency. The Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to currency risk as it has transactions denominated in currencies that are different from their functional currencies. The Company does not hedge its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
As at September 30, 2024, the Company’s significant foreign exchange currency exposure on its financial instruments, expressed in USD was as follows:
If the CAD strengthened or weakened against the USD by 10% the exchange rate fluctuation would impact net loss by $1,123,589 at September 30, 2024 (December 31, 2023 - $954,252).
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
21. | Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued) |
Interest rate risk:
Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The interest earned on cash is insignificant and the Company does not rely on interest income to fund its operations. The Company does not have significant debt facilities with variable interest rates and is therefore not exposed to interest rate risk.
Other price risk:
Other price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company does not hold equity investments in other entities and therefore is not exposed to a significant risk.
Credit risk is the risk of an unexpected loss if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.
The Company is subject to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents and amounts receivable which consists primarily of trade receivables and notes and amounts receivable for equity issued. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss on cash and cash equivalents by placing its cash with a high-quality financial institution. Exposure to credit loss notes and amounts receivable for equity issued is limited by entering into these types of transactions with related parties and entities that are well known to the Company.
The Company only has two customers. The Company mitigates credit risk by evaluating the creditworthiness of customers prior to conducting business with them and monitoring its exposure for credit losses with existing customers. One of the customers is the largest oil refinery in Turkey. The other customer provides letters of credit to be used by the Company in the event of default. As at September 30, 2024, all of the Company’s trade receivables are current (< 30 days outstanding).
The Company’s maximum credit exposure is $2,137,311 (December 31, 2023 - $2,848,457).
Liquidity risk arises from the Company’s general and capital financing needs. The Company continuously monitors and reviews both actual and forecasted cash flows, and also matches the maturity profile of financial assets and liabilities, when feasible. The Company anticipates increases in revenue in future periods resulting from the completion of an additional well subsequent to the period end. Historically, the Company’s sources of funding has been through equity and debt financings. The Company’s access to financing is uncertain. There can be no assurance of continued access to significant debt or equity funding.
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s contractual cashflows.
As at September 30, 2024 | | Less than 1 year | | | 1 – 2 years | | | Later than 2 years | | | Total | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 15,723,033 | | | $ | | | | $ | - | | | $ | 15,723,033 | |
Loans payable | | | 3,245,209 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,245,209 | |
Lease liability | | | 6,958 | | | | 50,400 | | | | 25,200 | | | | 82,558 | |
Convertible debt | | | 12,350,016 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,350,016 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 31,325,216 | | | $ | 50,400 | | | $ | 25,200 | | | $ | 31,400,816 | |
TRILLION ENERGY INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)
21. | Financial Instruments and Risk Management (continued) |
As at December 31, 2023 | | Less than 1 year | | | 1 – 2 years | | | Later than 2 years | | | Total | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 14,065,019 | | | $ | | | | $ | - | | | $ | 14,065,019 | |
Loans payable | | | 3,464,450 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,464,450 | |
Lease liability | | | 58,919 | | | | 116,651 | | | | 60,921 | | | | 236,491 | |
RSU obligation | | | 18,398 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,398 | |
Convertible debt | | | 1,361,525 | | | | 11,988,362 | | | | - | | | | 13,349,887 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 18,968,311 | | | $ | 12,105,013 | | | $ | 60,921 | | | $ | 31,134,245 | |
The Company calculated the period income tax expense using the tax rate that would be applicable to the expected total annual earnings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized deferred income taxes of $3,952,599 (2023 - $Nil).
23. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Close-out Fund
The Company has committed to contribute to the Close-Out Fund (Note 12) and is required to deposit 10% of natural gas revenue from the SASB project into the Close-Out Fund until an amount agreed to by both parties is attained. The amount accumulated in the Close-Out Fund will not be used for any purpose other than to cover the cost of close-out of the SASB project.
Arbitration
The Company through its’ subsidiary PPE Turkey has advanced arbitration against an offshore drilling rig contractor for $20.3 million for gross negligent and breach of contact involving health and safety issues during the prior year drilling program resulting in loss and damages to Company (the “Trillion Losses”). Liability is not admitted, the litigation is at the inception, and thus, legal counsel has advised that is it too soon to predict the outcome or the quantum of damages that will be assessed. The Company is confident that its case has merit.
The Company and its subsidiary PPE Turkey is defending an action brought by the same drilling contractor in Europe to which it has advanced an arbitration claim, for drilling services and lost profits seeking $5 million. As no document disclosure has occurred at this time, and the litigation is at its inception, legal counsel has been unable to provide an opinion on the merits of the action or defenses.
In accordance with guidance for contingent assets and liabilities, no provision for any potential recovery of the Trillion Losses will be made until recovery is virtually certain. If the Company’s claim is successful, the award will exceed the amount, if any, that is payable to the drilling contractor in its claim, notwithstanding the same, the Company has evaluated the two competing actions separately. As such, the Company has recorded an amount in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for the disputed drilling services for $3 million, and has not yet recorded, due to the status of its arbitration claim, any asset amount for its $20.3 million claim against the drilling contractor. Once legal opinion as to the likely outcome has been obtained, the Company intends to revise the contingent amounts.
Maturity date of TR1 Master Fund loans
The Company has two loan agreements dated July 1, 2023 with TR1 Master Fund whereby the Company owes $3,062,000 in principal and accrued interest as at September 30, 2024 (Note 9). An agent for the receiver of TR1 Master Fund has demanded payment of the loans as the loans indicate that they were due on December 31, 2023. The Company is claiming that the principal of TR1 Master Fund agreed to extend the loans to December 31, 2024. Negotiations on repayment of the loans with the agent of the receiver for TR1 Master Fund are ongoing.
Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company issued 33,638 common shares pursuant to the exercise of 33,638 common share purchase warrants at $0.09 CAD (approximately US$0.07) for cash proceeds of $3,027 CAD (US$2,240).
Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company issued 82,200 common shares to settle the obligation to issue shares as at September 30, 2024 valued at $6,000.
Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company issued 645,968 common shares for RSU’s which were granted and vested during the period ended September 30, 2024.