UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-23147
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
W. Scott Jardine, Esq.
First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (630) 765-8000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31
Date of reporting period: August 31, 2023
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Report to Stockholders.
The registrant's annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is as follows:
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD) |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON) |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED) |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX) |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or TCW Investment Management Company LLC (“TCW” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (each such series is referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub- Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any Fund described in this report will achieve its investment objective. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team(s) of the Funds, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected each Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of the relevant benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for certain series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
The investment objective of the First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (the “Fund”) is to seek to maximize long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund pursues its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in fixed income securities. The Fund’s investments principally include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or U.S. government-sponsored entities; Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS); agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS); agency and non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS); agency and non-agency asset-backed securities (ABS); U.S. corporate bonds; fixed income securities issued by non-U.S. corporations and governments, including issuers with significant ties to emerging market countries; bank loans, including first lien senior secured floating rate bank loans and covenant lite loans; municipal bonds; collateralized loan obligations (CLOs); Rule 144A securities, and other debt securities bearing fixed, floating or variable interest rates of any maturity. The Fund may also invest in preferred stock and common stock. The Fund may utilize listed and over-the-counter derivatives instruments. Shares of the Fund are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “FIXD.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | | Inception
(2/14/17)
to 8/31/23 | | Inception
(2/14/17)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 12.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Performance in securitized product investment strategies can be impacted from the benefits of purchasing odd lot positions. The impact of these investments can be particularly meaningful when funds have limited assets under management and may not be a sustainable source of performance as a fund grows in size. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| On January 3, 2023, the fair value methodology used to value the senior loan investments held by the Fund was changed. Prior to that date, the senior loans were valued using the bid side price provided by a pricing service. After such date, the senior loans were valued using the midpoint between the bid and ask price provided by a pricing service. The change in the Fund’s fair value methodology on January 3, 2023, resulted in a one-time increase in the Fund’s net asset value of approximately $0.005 per share on that date, which represented a positive impact on the Fund’s performance of 0.01%. Without the change to the pricing methodology, the performance of the Fund on a NAV basis would have been -2.15%, 0.40%, 0.70%, 2.00%, and 4.69% in the one-year, five-years average annual, since inception average annual, five-years cumulative, and since inception cumulative periods ended August 31, 2023, respectively. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD) (Continued)
| |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | |
Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests | |
Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities(2) | |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
U.S. Treasury Note, 4.38%, 08/31/28 | |
U.S. Treasury Note, 5.00%, 08/31/25 | |
U.S. Treasury Bond, 4.38%, 08/15/43 | |
U.S. Treasury Bond, 4.13%, 08/15/53 | |
U.S. Treasury Bill, 0.00%, 11/28/23 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 5.50%, 09/15/53 | |
U.S. Treasury Note, 3.88%, 08/15/33 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 2.00%, 10/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 4.50%, 10/15/53 | |
U.S. Treasury Note, 4.13%, 07/31/28 | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
| Includes variation margin on futures contracts, unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on interest rate swap agreements. |
| The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the lowest ratings are used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “Government/Agency.” Credit ratings are subject to change. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
The investment objective of the First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (the “Fund”) is to seek to maximize long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund pursues its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in a portfolio of fixed income securities. The Fund’s investment sub-advisor, TCW Investment Management Company LLC, manages the Fund’s portfolio in an “unconstrained” manner, meaning that its investment universe is not limited to the securities of any particular index and it has discretion to invest in fixed income securities of any type or credit quality, including up to 70% of its net assets in high yield (or “junk”) securities, up to 60% of its net assets in securities issued by issuers with significant ties to emerging market countries and up to 50% of its net assets in securities denominated in non-U.S. currencies. The Fund’s investments principally include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies, instrumentalities or U.S. government-sponsored entities; Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS); agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS); agency and non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS); agency and non-agency asset-backed securities (ABS); U.S. corporate bonds; fixed income securities issued by non-U.S. corporations and governments, including issuers with significant ties to emerging market countries; bank loans, including first lien senior secured floating rate bank loans and covenant lite loans; municipal bonds; collateralized loan obligations (CLOs); Rule 144A securities, and other debt securities bearing fixed, floating or variable interest rates of any maturity. The Fund may also invest in preferred stock and common stock and the Fund may utilize listed and over-the-counter derivatives instruments. Under normal market conditions, the Fund’s average portfolio duration will vary from between 0 to 10 years. Shares of the Fund are listed on The NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “UCON.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | | Inception
(6/4/18)
to 8/31/23 | | Inception
(6/4/18)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
ICE BofA 3-Month US Treasury Bill Index | | | | | |
ICE BofA US Dollar 3-Month Deposit Offered Rate | | | | | |
Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index | | | | | |
| On May 31, 2023, the ICE BofA US Dollar 3-Month Deposit Offered Rate Average Index will be replaced as a securities market index for the Fund with the ICE BofA 3-Month US Treasury Bill Index in connection with the phase out of the London interbank offered rate. |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 12.)
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Performance in securitized product investment strategies can be impacted from the benefits of purchasing odd lot positions. The impact of these investments can be particularly meaningful when funds have limited assets under management and may not be a sustainable source of performance as a fund grows in size. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON) (Continued)
| |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
| |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | |
Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes | |
U.S. Government Agency Securities | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities(2) | |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
U.S. Treasury Note, 5.00%, 08/31/25 | |
U.S. Treasury Bill, 0.00%, 10/19/23 | |
U.S. Treasury Bill, 0.00%, 10/12/23 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association,
Pool TBA, 5.50%, 09/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association,
Pool TBA, 2.00%, 10/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association,
Pool TBA, 5.00%, 10/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association,
Pool TBA, 5.00%, 09/15/53 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes,
0.00%, 10/18/23 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association,
Pool TBA, 3.00%, 10/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association,
Pool TBA, 4.50%, 10/15/53 | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
| Includes variation margin on futures contracts, unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on interest rate swap agreements. |
| The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the lowest ratings are used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “Government/Agency.” Credit ratings are subject to change. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
The First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF seeks to maximize long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in securitized debt securities, including asset-backed securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). The Fund’s investment sub-advisor, TCW Investment Management Company LLC (“TCW” or the “Sub-Advisor”), seeks to outperform the Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index over time through the utilization of independent, bottom-up research to identify securities that are relatively undervalued. Under normal conditions, the Fund’s average portfolio duration varies within two years (plus or minus) of the portfolio duration of the securities comprising the Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index. As a separate measure, there is no limit on the weighted average maturity of the Fund’s portfolio. While maturity refers to the expected life of a security, duration is a measure of the expected price volatility of a debt security as a result of changes in market rates of interest. The Fund may utilize listed and over-the-counter derivatives instruments. Shares of the Fund are listed on The NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “DEED.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(4/29/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(4/29/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 12.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Performance in securitized product investment strategies can be impacted from the benefits of purchasing odd lot positions. The impact of these investments can be particularly meaningful when funds have limited assets under management and may not be a sustainable source of performance as a fund grows in size. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED) (Continued)
| |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
| |
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities(2) | |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
Government National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 2.50%, 09/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 2.50%, 09/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 5.50%, 09/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 2.00%, 10/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 5.00%, 10/15/53 | |
Government National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 4.50%, 09/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 5.00%, 09/15/53 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association, Pool TBA, 4.50%, 10/15/53 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Pool RA5855, 2.50%, 09/01/51 | |
LHOME Mortgage Trust, 2.36%, 09/25/26 | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
| Includes variation margin on futures contracts and unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts. |
| The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the lowest ratings are used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “Government/Agency.” Credit ratings are subject to change. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
The First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide high total return from current income and capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in debt securities issued or guaranteed by companies, financial institutions and government entities located in emerging market countries. An “emerging market country” is a country that, at the time the Fund invests in the related security or instrument, is classified as an emerging or developing economy by any supranational organization such as the World Bank or the United Nations, or related entities, or is considered an emerging market country for purposes of constructing a major emerging market securities index. The Fund’s investments include, but are not limited to, debt securities issued by sovereign entities, quasi-sovereign entities and corporations. “Quasi-Sovereign” refers to an entity that is either 100% owned by a sovereign entity or whose debt is 100% guaranteed by a sovereign entity. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in securities issued by corporations in emerging market countries that are not Quasi-Sovereign entities. The Fund will invest at least 90% of its assets in dollar-denominated securities. The Fund may utilize listed and over-the-counter derivatives instruments. Shares of the Fund are listed on The NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “EFIX.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(2/17/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(2/17/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index Global Diversified | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 12.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX) (Continued)
| |
Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities(1) | |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of
Fixed-Income
Investments |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC, 4.75%, 04/19/27 | |
Uruguay Government International Bond, 5.10%, 06/18/50 | |
Turkey Government International Bond, 9.38%, 01/19/33 | |
Mexico Government International Bond, 6.35%, 02/09/35 | |
Finance Department Government of Sharjah, 6.50%, 11/23/32 | |
Qatar Energy, 3.30%, 07/12/51 | |
Mexico Government International Bond, 6.34%, 05/04/53 | |
Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.49%, 01/23/27 | |
Greensaif Pipelines Bidco Sarl, 6.13%, 02/23/38 | |
Hungary Government International Bond, 5.25%, 06/16/29 | |
| |
| Includes unrealized appreciation/depreciation on credit default swap agreements. |
| The credit quality and ratings information presented above reflect the ratings assigned by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs), including S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the lowest ratings are used. Sub-investment grade ratings are those rated BB+/Ba1 or lower. Investment grade ratings are those rated BBB-/Baa3 or higher. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “Government/Agency.” Credit ratings are subject to change. |
Notes to Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of each Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived by the Advisor.
Each Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Prior to January 1, 2019, the price used was the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the stock exchange on which shares of the Fund were listed for trading as of the time that the Fund’s NAV was calculated. Since shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in each Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike each Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by each Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of each Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of each Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of each Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. Each Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is the investment advisor to the First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (“FIXD”), the First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (“UCON”), the First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (“DEED”), and the First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (“EFIX”) (each a “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of each Fund’s investment portfolio, managing each Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of each Fund.
Sub-Advisor
TCW Investment Management Company LLC (“TCW” or the “Sub-Advisor”) serves as investment sub-advisor. In this capacity, TCW is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s investment portfolio. TCW, with principal offices at 865 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California 90017, was founded in 1987, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. (“TCW Group”). TCW, together with TCW Group and its other subsidiaries, which provide investment management and investment advisory services, had approximately $209 billion under management or committed to management, including $179 billion of U.S. fixed income investments, as of August 31, 2023.
Portfolio Management Team
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Bryan T. Whalen, CFA, Generalist Portfolio Manager, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Co-Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
Stephen M. Kane, CFA, Generalist Portfolio Manager, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Co-Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
Laird Landmann, Generalist Portfolio Manager and Co-Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Bryan T. Whalen, CFA, Generalist Portfolio Manager, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Co-Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
Stephen M. Kane, CFA, Generalist Portfolio Manager, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Co-Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
Laird Landmann, Generalist Portfolio Manager and Co-Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
Steven J. Purdy, Managing Director, Specialist Portfolio Manager and Co-Head of Global Credit of TCW
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Bryan T. Whalen, CFA, Generalist Portfolio Manager, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Co-Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
Mitchell Flack, Specialist Portfolio Manager and Managing Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
Elizabeth J. Crawford, Specialist Portfolio Manager and Managing Director in the Fixed Income Group of TCW
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Penelope D. Foley, Group Managing Director at TCW
David I. Robbins, Group Managing Director at TCW
Alex Stanojevic, Group Managing Director at TCW
On or about September 6, 2023, Jerry Cudzil, Generalist Portfolio manager in the Fixed Income Group of TCW, and Ruben Hovhannisym, Generalist Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group of TCW were added as members of the portfolio management team of FIXD and UCON. Stephane Kane and Bryan Whalen will continue to serve as portfolio members of FIXD and UCON.
Laird R. Landmann will continue to serve as a member of the portfolio management team of FIXD and UCON until December 31, 2023.
On or about October 2, 2023, Peter Van Gelderen, Specialist Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group of TCW, was added as a member of the portfolio management team of DEED. Elizabeth Crawford, Mitch Flack and Bryan Whalen will continue to serve as members of the portfolio management team of DEED.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commentary
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Market Recap
Although late to take action to combat inflation, the Federal Reserve’s (the “Fed”) Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) initiated its aggressive tightening measures in March 2022, to ultimately bring the Federal Funds target rate from 2.5% to 5.5%. Though policy momentum early in the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 gave way to a more measured pace (25 basis points (“bps”)) at each meeting in 2023 through August, except for the pause in June), tightening continued even as the global banking system became enveloped in volatility in March 2023 with three U.S. banks collapsing and a large European bank merging with another to prevent insolvency. This central bank resoluteness was driven by persistently high inflation and was given cover by resilient employment and economic growth. Data later in the period, however, revealed potential cracks in the ongoing narratives of a robust consumer and labor market, dispelling the growing notion of a “soft landing.” Most notably, nonfarm payrolls for July 2023 were weaker than expected at 187,000, second-quarter gross domestic product was revised downward from 2.4% to 2.1% due to soft personal consumption, and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index eroded from 71.6 in July to 69.5. After selling off to a 16-year high of 4.35% in mid-August, the 10-Year U.S. Treasury note rallied to 4.11% by August month-end as softer macroeconomic data led to increased expectations that the Fed would not need to hike rates any further. For the period, 2-Year Treasury yields moved higher by 137 bps, while 10-Year and 30-Year Treasury rates were over 90 bps higher.
Elevated yields and an inverted curve weighed on the broader fixed income market, with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “Benchmark”) falling 1.2% during the period, though performance was mixed across sectors. The worst performing areas included agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), down 2.1%, and commercial MBS, down 0.8% as non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) lagged. Non-corporate credit also underperformed, with municipal debt falling 0.8%. Corporate credit, on the other hand, continued to outperform, gaining 0.9% during the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, led by financials. High yield (“HY”) corporates fared even better than investment grade, delivering a 5.3% return that was led by lower quality issues. Asset-backed securities also performed well, returning 2.1% on strong demand for this generally floating rate asset class. On a duration-adjusted basis, all sectors outpaced Treasuries except agency MBS and non-agency CMBS.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund fell by 2.15% based on net asset value (“NAV”) basis and 1.68% based on market price, while the Benchmark fell by 1.19% for the same period. The largest drag on relative performance was the Fund’s duration and curve position, which entered the year longer than the Benchmark and extended further in a disciplined fashion alongside the significant increase in Treasury yields. Informing this positioning is a belief that current Treasury rates are above long-term equilibrium levels, and that an eventual pivot in Fed policy will lead to a steepening of the curve. As such, the Fund maintained an overweight to the front-end, which produced a drag as these policy-sensitive rates increased the most over the year. Meanwhile, the overweight to agency MBS was also negative as the sector was held back by the swift rise in Treasury rates and volatility, resulting in it being one of the few fixed income sectors to trail comparable Treasuries over the trailing twelve-month period. Away from residential MBS, the impact from asset-backed security issue selection was positive given sustained investor demand for short duration, floating rate profile types in a period marked by heightened rate volatility, with the Fund’s collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and student loan holdings being the greatest contributors. The overweight to corporate credit also boosted relative returns, as the sector outpaced duration-adjusted Treasuries by over 360 bps. The Communications sector and Non-cyclicals – two of the Fund’s preferred industrial sectors throughout much of the period – performed well, while favorable issue selection among financials provided the largest tailwind. In particular, an emphasis on large, money center banks was beneficial as these credits performed relatively well during the banking crisis of the first quarter of 2023, with the Fund able to take advantage of the volatility to add to existing senior positions among higher conviction names, including Credit Suisse. Performance benefitted significantly from the subsequent sharp rebound in prices amid the announcement of the Swiss National Bank sponsored merger with UBS, with the Credit Suisse position continuing to benefit relative performance given an ongoing compression of yield spreads towards the broader investment grade corporate universe.
Derivative positioning in the Fund is largely focused on futures positions to manage duration, interest rate swaps and options for hedging, and a small allocation to currency forwards all of which had little impact on performance.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Market and Fund Outlook
Though economic conditions, on the surface, appear surprisingly stable despite the significant central bank tightening over the past year plus, tighter credit conditions, increased interest expenses, and a weakening consumer point to potential risks ahead. These risks, however, are not uniformly reflected in valuations across the fixed income landscape. As such, investment activity remains focused on high quality relative value opportunities and idiosyncratic stories where risk is more attractively priced, while sufficient liquidity is maintained so that exposures can be adjusted as opportunities arise.
Duration positioning remains longer than the Benchmark, informed by a view that the cumulative effect of 525 bps of tightening will ultimately have the desired effect on inflation at the cost of a hard landing, and as such, interest rates are higher than they should be given the likelihood of a recession. In particular, the front end (two-year) part of the curve is favored given the expectation that the Fed will eventually have to ease and when they do, they will likely ease aggressively. In that environment, the policy-sensitive 2-Year Treasury yield should fall quickly, while the decline in longer-term rates will likely be less substantial. In credit, the current risk/reward profile favors a cautious approach to positioning, and we have taken advantage of windows of market calm and stability to de-risk, bringing positioning to slightly underweight the Benchmark on a spread duration (credit risk) basis. Positioning favors financials, particularly large U.S. money center banks with strong balance sheets and a well-regulated emphasis on liquidity and capital, as well as defensive sectors like healthcare and communications, along with high conviction, high quality names. Meanwhile, sectors tied closely to discretionary spending tend to be less emphasized. Additionally, a small but selective position in HY credit is maintained. Among securitized products, agency MBS represents an overweight due to the high-quality, liquid nature of the sector, and the historically attractive valuation, with positioning split between highly liquid To-Be-Announced Security (“TBAs”) and pools with attractive characteristics. Non-agency MBS offers opportunities in deeply discounted senior legacy bonds, while collateral with significant embedded hire purchase agreements, including 2.0 deals backed by re-performing loans, non-performing loans, and credit risk transfer deals (“CRT”) is also appealing. Finally, CMBS exposure is focused on single asset single borrower non-agency CMBS deals, while asset-backed securities (“ABS”) exposure is comprised largely of highly rated CLOs and bonds backed by non-traditional collateral such as select government guaranteed student loans through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”), shipping containers, auto residuals, and single-family rentals.
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Market Recap
Although late to take action to combat inflation, the Fed’s FOMC initiated its aggressive tightening measures in March 2022, to ultimately bring the Federal Funds target rate from 2.5% to 5.5%. Though policy momentum early in the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 gave way to a more measured pace (25 bps at each meeting in 2023 through August, except for the pause in June), tightening continued even as the global banking system became enveloped in volatility in March 2023 with three U.S. banks collapsing and a large European bank merging with another to prevent insolvency. This central bank resoluteness was driven by persistently high inflation and was given cover by resilient employment and economic growth. Data later in the period, however, revealed potential cracks in the ongoing narratives of a robust consumer and labor market, dispelling the growing notion of a “soft landing.” Most notably, nonfarm payrolls for July were weaker than expected at 187,000, second-quarter gross domestic product (“GDP”) was revised downward from 2.4% to 2.1% due to soft personal consumption, and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index eroded from 71.6 in July to 69.5. After selling off to a 16-year high of 4.35% in mid-August, the 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note rallied to 4.11% by August month-end as softer macroeconomic data led to increased expectations that the Fed would not need to hike rates any further. For the period, 2-Year Treasury yields moved higher by 137 bps, while 10-Year and 30-Year rates were over 90 bps higher.
Elevated yields and an inverted curve weighed on the broader fixed income market, with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index falling 1.2% during the period, though performance was mixed across sectors. The worst performing areas included agency MBS, down 2.1%, and commercial MBS, down 0.8% as non-agency CMBS lagged. Non-corporate credit also underperformed, with municipal debt falling 0.8%. Corporate credit, on the other hand, continued to outperform, gaining 0.9% during the twelve-month period, led by financials. HY corporates fared even better than investment grade, delivering a 5.3% return that was led by lower quality issues. Asset-backed securities also performed well, returning 2.1% on strong demand for this generally floating rate asset class. On a duration-adjusted basis, all sectors outpaced Treasuries except agency MBS and non-agency CMBS.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 3.18% based on a NAV basis and 3.18% based on market price, while the ICE BofA 3-Month US Treasury Bill Index returned 4.25% for the same period. The largest drag on relative performance
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
was the Fund’s duration and curve position, which was extended over the period in a disciplined fashion alongside the significant increase in Treasury yields. Informing this positioning is a belief that current Treasury rates are above
long-term equilibrium levels, and that an eventual pivot in Fed policy will lead to a steepening of the curve. As such, the Fund maintained an emphasis on the front-end, which produced a drag as these policy-sensitive rates increased the most over the year. Meanwhile, the allocation to agency MBS was also negative as the sector was held back by the swift rise in Treasury rates and volatility, resulting in it being one of the few fixed income sectors to trail comparable Treasuries over the trailing twelve-month period. In non-agency MBS, a decline in trading and demand during the height of 2022’s volatility weighed on prices, though the recent steadying of home prices and resilient outlook for U.S. housing fundamentals has seen the sector perform strongly in recent months. Away from residential MBS, ABS issues have held up relatively well given their largely floating rate nature and shorter duration/average life profiles, engendering increased investor demand and supporting both prices and spreads across the sector. Fund holdings of CLOs and student loans performed well, as did select issues backed by single family rentals. Finally, though the CMBS sector lagged duration-matched Treasuries during the period, issues held in the Fund performed relatively well as an emphasis on single-asset single-borrower deals backed by trophy properties/strong sponsors helped the Fund avoid the worst of the repricing in the sector thus far. The position in corporate credit also boosted relative returns, as the sector outpaced duration-adjusted Treasuries by over 360 bps. Non-cyclicals – one of the Fund’s preferred industrial sectors throughout much of the period – performed well, while favorable selection among financials provided the largest tailwind. In particular, an emphasis on large, money center banks was beneficial as these credits performed relatively well during the first quarter of 2023 banking crisis, with the portfolio able to take advantage of the volatility to add to existing senior positions among higher conviction names, including Credit Suisse. Performance benefitted significantly from the subsequent sharp rebound in prices amid the announcement of the Swiss National Bank sponsored merger with UBS, with the position continuing to benefit relative performance given an ongoing compression of yield spreads towards the broader investment grade corporate universe.
Derivative positioning in the Fund is largely focused on futures positions to manage duration, interest rate swaps and options for hedging, and a small allocation to currency forwards all of which had little impact on performance. The Fund put a hedge on the Index to protect against downward pressure which had minimal impact to the Fund’s performance.
Market and Fund Outlook
Though economic conditions, on the surface, appear surprisingly stable despite the significant central bank tightening over the past year plus, tighter credit conditions, increased interest expenses, and a weakening consumer point to potential risks ahead. These risks, however, are not uniformly reflected in valuations across the fixed income landscape. As such, investment activity remains focused on high quality relative value opportunities and idiosyncratic stories where risk is more attractively priced, while sufficient liquidity is maintained so that exposures can be adjusted as opportunities arise. Duration positioning remains relatively long, informed by a view that the cumulative effect of 525 bps of tightening will ultimately have the desired effect on inflation at the cost of a hard landing, and as such, interest rates are higher than they should be given the likelihood of a recession. In particular, the front end (two-year) part of the curve is favored given the expectation that the Fed will eventually have to ease and when they do, they will likely ease aggressively. In that environment, the policy-sensitive 2-Year Treasury yield should fall quickly, while the decline in longer-term rates will likely be less substantial. In credit, the current risk/reward profile favors a cautious approach to positioning while taking advantage of windows of market calm and stability to de-risk. Positioning favors financials, particularly large U.S. money center banks with strong balance sheets and a well-regulated emphasis on liquidity and capital, as well as defensive sectors like Non-cyclicals and Communications, along with high-conviction, high-quality names. Technology and sectors tied closely to discretionary spending continue to be less emphasized, while a selective position in HY credit is maintained. Among securitized products, agency MBS continues to be a sizeable allocation due to the high-quality, liquid nature of the sector, with positions emphasizing TBAs in both low and current coupons. Non-agency MBS offers opportunities in deeply discounted senior legacy bonds, while re-securitized collateral with significant embedded home price appreciation, including deals backed by re-performing and liquidating loans, prime jumbo collateral, and CRT deals, are also appealing. Finally, CMBS exposure is focused on single asset single borrower non-agency CMBS deals, while ABS exposure is comprised of highly-rated CLOs and non-traditional sectors such as single-family rentals, shipping containers, auto residuals, and select government guaranteed student loans through the FFELP.
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Market Recap
Although late to take action to combat inflation, the Fed’s FOMC initiated its aggressive tightening measures in March 2022, to ultimately bring the Federal Funds target rate from 2.5% to 5.5%. Though policy momentum early in the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 gave way to a more measured pace (25 bps at each meeting in 2023 through August, except for the pause in June),
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
tightening continued even as the global banking system became enveloped in volatility in March 2023 with three U.S. banks collapsing and a large European bank merging with another to prevent insolvency. This central bank resoluteness was driven by persistently high inflation and was given cover by resilient employment and economic growth. Data later in the period, however, revealed potential cracks in the ongoing narratives of a robust consumer and labor market, dispelling the growing notion of a “soft landing.” Most notably, nonfarm payrolls for July were weaker than expected at 187,000, second-quarter GDP was revised downward from 2.4% to 2.1% due to soft personal consumption, and the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index eroded from 71.6 in July to 69.5. After selling off to a 16-year high of 4.35% in mid-August, the 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note rallied to 4.11% by August month-end as softer macroeconomic data led to increased expectations that the Fed would not need to hike rates any further. For the period, 2-Year Treasury yields moved higher by 137 bps, while 10-Year and 30-Year Treasury rates were over 90 bps higher.
Elevated yields and an inverted curve weighed on the broader fixed income market, with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index falling 1.2% during the period, though performance was mixed across sectors. The worst performing areas included agency MBS, down 2.1%, and commercial MBS, down 0.8% as non-agency CMBS lagged. Non-corporate credit also underperformed, with municipal debt falling 0.8%. Corporate credit, on the other hand, continued to outperform, gaining 0.9% during the twelve-month period, led by financials. HY corporates fared even better than investment grade, delivering a 5.3% return that was led by lower quality issues. Asset-backed securities also performed well, returning 2.1% on strong demand for this generally floating rate asset class. On a duration-adjusted basis, all sectors outpaced Treasuries except agency MBS and non-agency CMBS.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund fell 3.62% based on NAV and 3.31% based on market price, while the Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index fell by 2.10% for the same period. While the allocation to agency MBS remained significant, the position represented and underweight versus the all-MBS benchmark, which benefitted relative performance as the sector underperformed, though issue selection in the space was a drag. In non-agency MBS, a decline in trading and demand during the height of 2022’s volatility weighed on prices, though the recent steadying of home prices and resilient outlook for U.S. housing fundamentals has seen the sector perform strongly in recent months. Away from residential MBS, ABS issues have held up relatively well given their largely floating rate nature and shorter duration/average life profiles, engendering increased investor demand and supporting both prices and spreads across the sector. Fund holdings of CLOs and student loans performed well, as did select issues backed by single family rentals. Though the CMBS sector lagged duration-matched Treasuries during the period, issues held in the Fund performed relatively well as an emphasis on single asset single borrower deals backed by trophy properties/strong sponsors helped the Fund avoid the worst of the repricing in the sector thus far. Finally, the Fund’s duration and curve position, which entered the year longer than the Index and was extended further in a disciplined fashion alongside the significant increase in Treasury yields, weighed on relative performance. Informing this positioning is a belief that current Treasury rates are above long-term equilibrium levels, and that an eventual pivot in Fed policy will lead to a steepening of the curve. As such, the Fund maintained an emphasis on the front-end, which produced a drag as these policy-sensitive rates increased the most over the year.
Derivative positioning in the Fund is largely focused on futures positions used to manage duration, with a small allocation to currency forwards which had little impact on performance.
Market and Fund Outlook
Though economic conditions, on the surface, appear surprisingly stable despite the significant central bank tightening over the past year plus, tighter credit conditions, increased interest expenses, and a weakening consumer point to potential risks ahead. These risks, however, are not uniformly reflected in valuations across the fixed income landscape. As such, investment activity remains focused on high quality relative value opportunities and idiosyncratic stories where risk is more attractively priced, while sufficient liquidity is maintained so that exposures can be adjusted as opportunities arise.
Duration positioning remains relatively long, informed by a view that the cumulative effect of 525 bps of tightening will ultimately have the desired effect on inflation at the cost of a hard landing, and as such, interest rates are higher than they should be given the likelihood of a recession. In particular, the front end (two-year) part of the curve is favored given the expectation that the Fed will eventually have to ease and when they do, they will likely ease aggressively. In that environment, the policy-sensitive 2-Year Treasury yield should fall quickly, while the decline in longer-term rates will likely be less substantial. Among securitized products, agency MBS continues to be a sizeable allocation due to the high-quality, liquid nature of the sector, with positioning split between TBAs and specified pools with attractive collateral characteristics. Non-agency MBS offers opportunities in deeply discounted senior legacy bonds, while re-securitized collateral with significant embedded home price appreciation, including deals backed by re-performing and liquidating loans, and CRT deals, are also appealing. Exposure to CMBS is focused on higher quality interest only issues where there
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
is upside potential, selected single-asset, single-borrower structures, and underlying properties that the team believes are likely to weather a looming correction facing the sector. ABS exposure currently focuses on CLOs and a variety of smaller collateral types (single-family rentals, federally guaranteed student loans, data centers). CLOs in particular offer good liquidity and attractive spreads, with senior positions offering limited credit risk and lower (but still high quality) tranches offering attractive return potential when supported by a fundamentally sound, tier one manager. Finally, while the challenges in ABS are not likely to be as acute as the ones facing CMBS, a recession, lower consumer spending, and general market volatility, should create opportunities in both higher quality collateral types and those more closely related to consumers.
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Market Recap
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, Emerging Markets (“EMs”) sovereign spreads tightened from 502 bps to 422 bps. However, there has been volatility during the period, driven by both uncertainty about the Fed interest rate hiking cycle as well as optimism – and then pessimism – about Chinese growth. Specifically, the fourth quarter of 2022 and the early part of 2023 were largely characterized by spread tightening, particularly on the potential for an economic recovery in China. EM spreads widened to slightly over 500 bps in March 2023 on the back of concerns around the regional banking crisis. Spreads tightened back to a low of close to 400 bps in July 2023 on the back of a strong rally in distressed markets as fears of a banking crisis unwound, before widening slightly in August 2023 on the back of U.S. economic resilience and concerns about Chinese growth.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 4.67% based on a NAV basis and 5.75% on a market price basis, underperforming the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index Global Diversified return of 5.76% for the same period.
EFIX added a CDX position to the portfolio in early July 2023 to protect against potential profit-taking and spread-widening in the EM sovereign market and exited the position in mid-September 2023. The position cost three bps from a total attribution effect perspective for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023. The portfolio’s duration positioning and security selection decisions hurt relative performance for the period. On the other hand, the portfolio’s overweight positioning in HY, against an underweight in investment grade, helped mitigate the underperformance. From a country perspective, security selection in Mexico and underweight positioning and security selection in Egypt hurt relative performance during the period. Underweight positioning in select distressed issuers (Ukraine, Sri Lanka, and Kenya), which rallied in 2023 as the market started to price out U.S. banking concerns, hurt relative performance for the same period. Finally, overweight positioning in Turkey, ahead of the country’s first round of the Presidential election in May 2023, also hurt relative performance during the period. On the other hand, overweight positioning in Pakistan by the end of the period, where bonds rallied on the back of an International Monetary Fund program approval, and a lack of exposure to Malaysia, helped mitigate the underperformance. In addition, overweight positioning in select HY issuers (Iraq, El Salvador, Gabon, and Angola) also benefitted relative performance during the period.
Market and Fund Outlook
Fixed Income returns for EMs are likely to be driven in the short-term by the direction of U.S. interest rates, inflation and growth (recession) expectations. In our base case, we anticipate that growth in the U.S. will slow in the fourth quarter of 2023 and into 2024, allowing the Fed to pause its interest rate hiking cycle. If, and when, the end of the Fed interest rate hiking cycle is confirmed, downward pressure on the U.S. Dollar should resume, although a broad-based weakening in the U.S. Dollar will likely require a stronger growth picture in the rest of the world, particularly Europe and China. We believe there will be noticeable improvement in the economic conditions of most EM countries by mid-2024, driven by declining inflation, improved economic activity, decreasing policy interest rates, and some positive spillovers from China's recovery.
The Fund’s portfolio is overweight HY relative to investment grade (“IG”). We see value in EM HY sovereign spreads, which are at post-Great Financial Crisis wides versus U.S. HY. However, we believe differentiation is key given the extent of the rally in HY in recent months, particularly among distressed credits. We are focused on differentiated opportunities in HY, while underweight IG with long duration in that portion of the portfolio to capitalize on the potential for an eventual decline in U.S. Treasuries. As of the end of August 2023, the portfolio is overweight Africa, Europe, and slightly overweight Latin America. The portfolio is underweight Asia, on tight valuations, and underweight the Middle East.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF, First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF, First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF or First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD) |
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Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON) |
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Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED) |
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Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX) |
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Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
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U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 33.2% |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.1% | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | |
| Series 2017-4656, Class EZ | | | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association | | | |
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| Government National Mortgage Association | | | |
| Series 2018-115, Class DE | | | |
| Series 2018-124, Class NW | | | |
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| Series 2019-119, Class JE | | | |
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| Pass-Through Securities — 33.1% | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Pass-Through Securities (Continued) | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Continued) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Pass-Through Securities (Continued) | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Continued) |
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| Federal National Mortgage Association |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Pass-Through Securities (Continued) | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association (Continued) |
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| Government National Mortgage Association |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Pass-Through Securities (Continued) | |
| Government National Mortgage Association (Continued) |
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| Total U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
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U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES — 32.9% |
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| U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b) | | | |
| U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b) | | | |
| U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond (b) | | | |
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| Total U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) — 20.2% |
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| BAE Systems Holdings, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| American Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2014-1, Class A | | | |
| American Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2015-2, Class AA | | | |
| American Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2016-1, Class AA | | | |
| Delta Air Lines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1, Class AA | | | |
| JetBlue Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A | | | |
| United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2023-1, Class A | | | |
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| Bank of America Corp. (e) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp. (e) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Series N (e) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
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| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
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| Morgan Stanley, Global Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Morgan Stanley, Global Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Morgan Stanley, Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Morgan Stanley, Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (e) | | | |
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| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (e) | | | |
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| Constellation Brands, Inc. | | | |
| Triton Water Holdings, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | | |
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| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (EUR) | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (d) | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (d) | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Commercial Services — 0.2% | |
| Global Payments, Inc. (EUR) | | | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
| Commercial Services (Continued) | |
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| WASH Multifamily Acquisition, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Diversified Financial Services — 0.4% | |
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| Air Lease Corp., Medium-Term Note | | | |
| Capital One Financial Corp. (e) | | | |
| Discover Financial Services | | | |
| Jane Street Group/JSG Finance, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Alliant Energy Finance LLC (d) | | | |
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| Appalachian Power Co., Series Z | | | |
| Arizona Public Service Co. | | | |
| Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | | | |
| Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. | | | |
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| Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. | | | |
| Dominion Energy, Inc., Series A | | | |
| Duke Energy Carolinas LLC | | | |
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| FirstEnergy Transmission LLC (d) | | | |
| Interstate Power and Light Co. | | | |
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| Jersey Central Power & Light Co. (d) | | | |
| Metropolitan Edison Co. (d) | | | |
| Metropolitan Edison Co. (d) | | | |
| Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. (d) | | | |
| Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLC (d) | | | |
| Public Service Co. of New Mexico | | | |
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| Southwestern Electric Power Co. | | | |
| Southwestern Public Service Co., Series 9 | | | |
| Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Co. (d) | | | |
| Tucson Electric Power Co. | | | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
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| Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. | | | |
| Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. | | | |
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| Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. (d) | | | |
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| Simmons Foods, Inc./Simmons Prepared Foods, Inc./Simmons Pet Food, Inc./Simmons Feed (d) | | | |
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| KeySpan Gas East Corp. (d) | | | |
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| Piedmont Natural Gas Co., Inc. | | | |
| Piedmont Natural Gas Co., Inc. | | | |
| Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp. | | | |
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| Healthcare-Products — 0.2% | |
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| Healthcare-Services — 1.4% | |
| Bon Secours Mercy Health, Inc., Series 20-2 | | | |
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| Fortrea Holdings, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| ModivCare Escrow Issuer, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Molina Healthcare, Inc. (d) | | | |
| New York and Presbyterian (The) Hospital | | | |
| Providence St Joseph Health Obligated Group | | | |
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| Universal Health Services, Inc. | | | |
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| Athene Global Funding, SOFR Compounded Index + 0.70% (d) (f) | | | |
| Athene Global Funding (d) | | | |
| Athene Global Funding (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
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| Athene Global Funding (d) | | | |
| Farmers Exchange Capital (d) | | | |
| Farmers Exchange Capital II (d) (e) | | | |
| Farmers Exchange Capital III (d) (e) | | | |
| Farmers Insurance Exchange (d) | | | |
| Farmers Insurance Exchange (d) (e) | | | |
| Metropolitan Life Global Funding I (d) | | | |
| Metropolitan Life Global Funding I (d) | | | |
| National General Holdings Corp. (d) | | | |
| Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 3 Mo. LIBOR + 2.29% (d) (f) | | | |
| New York Life Insurance Co. (d) | | | |
| Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America (d) | | | |
| Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America (d) | | | |
| Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America (d) (e) | | | |
| Willis North America, Inc. | | | |
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| Northwest Fiber LLC / Northwest Fiber Finance Sub, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Investment Companies — 0.1% | |
| Icahn Enterprises L.P. / Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. | | | |
| Icahn Enterprises L.P. / Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. | | | |
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| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Cox Communications, Inc. (d) | | | |
| Cox Enterprises, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Diamond Sports Group LLC / Diamond Sports Finance Co. (d) (g) | | | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
| Miscellaneous Manufacturing — 0.0% | |
| General Electric Co., Medium-Term Note, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (f) | | | |
| Packaging & Containers — 0.3% | |
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| Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc. | | | |
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| Bayer US Finance II LLC (d) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (d) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (d) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (d) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (d) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (d) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (d) | | | |
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| Columbia Pipelines Operating Co. LLC (d) | | | |
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| Plains All American Pipeline L.P. / PAA Finance Corp. | | | |
| Plains All American Pipeline L.P. / PAA Finance Corp. | | | |
| Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (d) | | | |
| Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (d) | | | |
| Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (d) | | | |
| Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC | | | |
| Williams (The) Cos., Inc. | | | |
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| Real Estate Investment Trusts — 1.9% | |
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | | | |
| American Assets Trust L.P. | | | |
| American Homes 4 Rent L.P. | | | |
| American Homes 4 Rent L.P. | | | |
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| American Tower Corp. (EUR) | | | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts (Continued) | |
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| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | | | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | | | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | | | |
| Invitation Homes Operating Partnership L.P. | | | |
| Invitation Homes Operating Partnership L.P. | | | |
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| Piedmont Operating Partnership L.P. | | | |
| Prologis Euro Finance LLC, Medium-Term Note (EUR) | | | |
| Realty Income Corp. (EUR) | | | |
| Rexford Industrial Realty L.P. | | | |
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| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (d) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (d) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (d) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (d) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (d) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Fertitta Entertainment LLC / Fertitta Entertainment Finance Co., Inc. (d) | | | |
| Michaels (The) Cos., Inc. (d) | | | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
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CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
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| Telecommunications — 1.2% | |
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| Frontier Communications Holdings LLC (d) | | | |
| Frontier Communications Holdings LLC (d) | | | |
| Frontier Communications Holdings LLC (d) | | | |
| SES GLOBAL Americas Holdings, Inc. (d) | | | |
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| Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC (d) | | | |
| Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC (d) | | | |
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| Total Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
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ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES — 10.3% |
| ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-HE1, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-WM2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.21% (f) | | | |
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| Series 2021-12A, Class A1, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.16% (d) (f) | | | |
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| Series 2021-SFR3, Class G (d) | | | |
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| Series 2005-W2, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.74% (f) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Asset Backed Funding Certificates Trust |
| Series 2006-HE1, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.11% (f) | | | |
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| Series 2019-2A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60% (d) (f) | | | |
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| Series 2019-2A, Class A2R, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (d) (f) | | | |
| Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-NC4, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.24% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-OPT1, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.53% (f) | | | |
| Carvana Auto Receivables Trust |
| Series 2022-P3, Class R (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1, Class A1 (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-7A, Class A1, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.13% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-NR3, Class A1, steps up to 5.57% on 04/01/24 (d) (i) | | | |
| Series 2021-NR4, Class A1, steps up to 5.82% on 10/25/24 (d) (i) | | | |
| Series 2023-NR1, Class A1, steps up to 9.00% on 01/01/26 (d) (i) | | | |
| Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-HE2, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.44% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-70A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2013-26A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.90% (d) (f) | | | |
| Series 2013-28A, Class A1LR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.20% (d) (f) | | | |
| ECMC Group Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2017-2A, Class A, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.16% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-3A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (d) (f) | | | |
| Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust |
| Series 2021-4A, Class R (d) | | | |
| First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-FF13, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-FF2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (f) | | | |
| GE-WMC Mortgage Securities LLC |
| Series 2005-1, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.66% (f) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| GoldenTree Loan Management US CLO Ltd. |
| Series 2020-8A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.15% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-NC2, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-FM2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.14% (f) | | | |
| JP Morgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust |
| Series 2006-WF1, Class A6 | | | |
| Series 2006-WMC2, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-WMC2, Class A5, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.50% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-CH2, Class MV1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-9, Class A1C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (f) | | | |
| Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class 1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.44% (f) | | | |
| Madison Park Funding XXVII Ltd. |
| Series 2018-27A, Class A2, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.35% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2012-7A, Class A1R2, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.80% (d) (f) | | | |
| Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust |
| Series 2006-WMC3, Class A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.10% (f) | | | |
| Merrill Lynch First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-3, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.26% (f) | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| Morgan Stanley ABS Capital I, Inc. Trust |
| Series 2006-HE4, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-HE8, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.10% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-NC1, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.57% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE1, Class A2D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.23% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE2, Class A2D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.21% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-NC3, Class A2D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.26% (f) | | | |
| Navient Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2014-1, Class A3, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.62% (f) | | | |
| Series 2017-3A, Class A3, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.16% (d) (f) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| New Century Home Equity Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-4, Class M3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.83% (f) | | | |
| New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2022-SFR2, Class B (d) | | | |
| Series 2022-SFR2, Class E1 (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-19A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.15% (d) (f) | | | |
| Series 2021-21A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (d) (f) | | | |
| Octagon Investment Partners 46 Ltd. |
| Series 2020-2A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.16% (d) (f) | | | |
| OHA Credit Funding 4 Ltd. |
| Series 2019-4A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (d) (f) | | | |
| Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners LLC |
| Series 2022-RN3, Class A1, steps up to 8.0% on 8/25/25 (d) (i) | | | |
| Progress Residential Trust |
| Series 2021-SFR2, Class G (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-SFR3, Class G (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-7, Class A1, steps up to 4.87% on 08/25/24 (d) (i) | | | |
| Series 2021-10, Class A1, steps up to 5.49% on 10/25/24 (d) (i) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-14A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (d) (f) | | | |
| Residential Asset Securities Corp. |
| Series 2006-EMX3, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-KS3, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.33% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2017-3A, Class A, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.19% (d) (f) | | | |
| Saxon Asset Securities Trust |
| Series 2007-2, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.24% (f) | | | |
| Securitized Asset-Backed Receivables LLC Trust |
| Series 2006-WM4, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (d) (f) | | | |
| Skyline Aircraft Finance LLC |
| Series 2020-1, Class A (j) (k) | | | |
| |
| Series 2008-1, Class A4A, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 1.60% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-9, Class A7A, 90 Day Average SOFR + CSA + 0.60% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-7, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.01% (f) | | | |
| Series 2008-2, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.46% (f) | | | |
| Series 2008-3, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.46% (f) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| SLM Student Loan Trust (Continued) |
| Series 2008-6, Class A4, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.36% (f) | | | |
| Series 2008-7, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 2.11% (f) | | | |
| Series 2012-2, Class A, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.81% (f) | | | |
| Series 2012-3, Class A, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.76% (f) | | | |
| Series 2012-6, Class A3, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.86% (f) | | | |
| Series 2012-7, Class A3, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.76% (f) | | | |
| Series 2012-7, Class B, 30 Day Average SOFR + CSA + 1.8% (f) | | | |
| Series 2013-2, Class A, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.56% (f) | | | |
| Soundview Home Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-OPT4, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.00% (f) | | | |
| Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust |
| Series 2004-6, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.80% (f) | | | |
| Series 2005-2, Class M2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.74% (f) | | | |
| Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-NC2, Class M5, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.93% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1A, Class A (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1A, Class A (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-5A, Class A1, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.17% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1A, Class AR, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 1.15% (d) (f) | | | |
| Wachovia Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class A6, 90 Day Average SOFR + 0.43% (d) (f) | | | |
| WaMu Asset-Backed Certificates WaMu Trust |
| Series 2007-HE2, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.11% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE2, Class 2A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.19% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE2, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.25% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-1A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60% (d) (f) | | | |
| Total Asset-Backed Securities | |
| | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 8.6% |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 4.9% | |
| |
| Series 2019-F, Class A1, steps up to 3.86% on 11/25/26 (d) (i) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-16, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (f) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| Alternative Loan Trust (Continued) |
| Series 2005-56, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.46% (f) | | | |
| Series 2005-67CB, Class A1 | | | |
| | | | |
| American Home Mortgage Assets Trust |
| Series 2007-1, Class A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.70% (f) | | | |
| American Home Mortgage Investment Trust |
| Series 2005-4, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.58% (f) | | | |
| Banc of America Funding Trust |
| Series 2014-R6, Class 2A13 (d) (l) | | | |
| Bear Stearns Mortgage Funding Trust |
| Series 2006-AR1, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR3, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.18% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR5, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.19% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR5, Class 1A1G, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.16% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-R1, Class A (d) | | | |
| Series 2019-R4, Class A1 (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-R3, Class A1A (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-R7, Class A1B (d) (m) | | | |
| Series 2021-R3, Class A1A (d) | | | |
| Series 2023-R1, Class A1A (d) | | | |
| Series 2023-R3, Class A1A (d) | | | |
| Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust |
| Series 2019-R04, Class 2B1, 30 Day Average SOFR + 5.36% (d) (f) | | | |
| Series 2021-R01, Class 1B1, 30 Day Average SOFR + 3.10% (d) (f) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust |
| | | | |
| Series 2007-3, Class 1A1A | | | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-AR1, Class 1A1 (l) | | | |
| | | | |
| GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust |
| Series 2006-AR1, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.58% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-OA1, Class 2A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (f) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-10, Class 2A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.62% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-7, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.00% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2004-2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.74% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-2, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (f) | | | |
| Series 2005-4, Class 1A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.27% (f) | | | |
| IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-AR14, Class 2A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.60% (f) | | | |
| Series 2005-AR29, Class A1 (l) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR6, Class 2A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-FLX4, Class 2A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.25% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-A4, Class 1A1 (l) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-16N, Class A4A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-16N, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.94% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-16N, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.80% (f) | | | |
| Merrill Lynch Alternative Note Asset Trust |
| Series 2007-OAR3, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.19% (f) | | | |
| Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-2AR, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.26% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-5, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (f) | | | |
| Nomura Resecuritization Trust |
| Series 2015-5R, Class 1A1 (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-NQM2, Class A1 (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-NQM3, Class A1 (d) | | | |
| Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp. |
| Series 2005-5, Class 1A1D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.76% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-1, Class 1APT, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-AFC2, Class A1 (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| |
| Series 2007-QS7, Class 1A1 | | | |
| Series 2007-QS9, Class A33 | | | |
| |
| Series 2007-S6, Class 1A4 | | | |
| Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2004-12, Class 3A1 (l) | | | |
| Series 2006-2, Class 4A1 (l) | | | |
| Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust |
| Series 2006-AR1, Class 3A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.46% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR7, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (f) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR6, Class A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 1.50% (f) | | | |
| WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust |
| Series 2005-AR1, Class A2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.68% (f) | | | |
| Series 2005-AR15, Class A1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR3, Class A1A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 1.00% (f) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR4, Class 1A1A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.94% (f) | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 3.7% | |
| BFLD TRUST Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| Series 2020-EYP, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.15% (d) (f) | | | |
| BX Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2019-XL, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.92% (d) (f) | | | |
| Series 2020-VIV2, Class C (d) (l) | | | |
| Series 2020-VIVA, Class D (d) (l) | | | |
| Series 2021-ARIA, Class F, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.59% (d) (f) | | | |
| Series 2021-XL2, Class J, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.89% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-OC11, Class D (d) (l) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-FILM, Class E, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.00% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2017-CC, Class B (d) (l) | | | |
| Series 2017-CC, Class D (d) (l) | | | |
| Series 2017-GM, Class D (d) (l) | | | |
| BXSC Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2022-WSS, Class D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.19% (d) (f) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued) | |
| CAMB Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2019-LIFE, Class F, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.55% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2023-CITY, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.62% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-CPT, Class A (d) | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-MTC, Class A (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-FILE, Class B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-GRCE, Class D (d) (l) | | | |
| |
| Series 2016-HHV, Class F (d) (l) | | | |
| Hudson Yards Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2019-30HY, Class D (d) (l) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-BMR, Class G, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.95% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1MW, Class A (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-MDLN, Class D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.00% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-SELF, Class F, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.05% (d) (f) | | | |
| SFAVE Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2015-5AVE, Class A2A (d) (l) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-OVA, Class A (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-OVA, Class E (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-OVA, Class F (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-PALM, Class E, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.91% (d) (f) | | | |
| Series 2021-PALM, Class G, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.62% (d) (f) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-DGWD, Class E, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.35% (d) (f) | | | |
| | |
| Total Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) — 5.7% |
| | |
| Imperial Brands Finance PLC (d) | | | |
| Imperial Brands Finance PLC (d) | | | |
| Imperial Brands Finance PLC (d) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Air Canada Pass-Through Trust, Series 2017-1, Class AA (d) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (e) | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (e) | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (e) | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (e) | | | |
| Macquarie Group Ltd. (d) (e) | | | |
| Macquarie Group Ltd. (d) (e) | | | |
| | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (e) | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (e) | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (e) | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (e) | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (e) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Diversified Financial Services — 0.5% | |
| AerCap Ireland Capital DAC / AerCap Global Aviation Trust | | | |
| AerCap Ireland Capital DAC / AerCap Global Aviation Trust | | | |
| AerCap Ireland Capital DAC / AerCap Global Aviation Trust | | | |
| Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (d) | | | |
| Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (d) | | | |
| Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (d) | | | |
| | | | |
| Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd. (d) | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
| | |
| Mong Duong Finance Holdings B.V. (n) | | | |
| TenneT Holding B.V., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| TenneT Holding B.V., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| TenneT Holding B.V., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| | |
| Engineering & Construction — 0.0% | |
| Cellnex Finance Co., S.A., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| | |
| Banijay Entertainment SASU (d) | | | |
| | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| | |
| | |
| National Gas Transmission PLC, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| Healthcare-Services — 0.1% | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. (d) | | | |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. (d) | | | |
| | |
| Investment Companies — 0.0% | |
| Gaci First Investment Co. (n) | | | |
| | |
| Indonesia Asahan Aluminium PT / Mineral Industri Indonesia Persero PT (d) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| KazMunayGas National Co. JSC (n) | | | |
| KazMunayGas National Co. JSC (d) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Packaging & Containers — 0.0% | |
| Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC / Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. (d) | | | |
| Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC / Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. (d) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Bayer AG, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
| Pharmaceuticals (Continued) | |
| | | | |
| Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte Ltd. | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd. (d) | | | |
| Southern Gas Corridor CJSC (n) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Annington Funding PLC, Medium-Term Note (GBP) (n) | | | |
| Annington Funding PLC, Medium-Term Note (GBP) (n) | | | |
| Annington Funding PLC, Medium-Term Note (GBP) (n) | | | |
| Blackstone Property Partners Europe Holdings Sarl, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| Blackstone Property Partners Europe Holdings Sarl, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| Vonovia Finance B.V. (EUR) (n) | | | |
| Vonovia SE, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts — 0.1% | |
| CapitaLand Ascendas REIT, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (n) | | | |
| Digital Intrepid Holding B.V. (EUR) (n) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. (d) | | | |
| | |
| Nationwide Building Society (d) (e) | | | |
| Telecommunications — 0.1% | |
| C&W Senior Financing DAC (d) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (g) (j) (k) (o) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (g) (j) (k) (o) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (g) (j) (k) (p) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (d) | | | |
| Ooredoo International Finance Ltd. (n) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS — 1.5% |
| | |
| Transdigm, Inc., Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.25%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS (Continued) |
| | |
| AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd., Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| United Airlines, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Brokerage Assetmanagers Exchanges — 0.0% | |
| Deerfield Dakota Holding LLC, Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.75%, 1.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| CSC Holdings LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| DIRECTV Financing LLC, Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 5.00%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| EagleView Technology Corp., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 3.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Virgin Media Bristol LLC, Term Loan N, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Chemours (The) Co., Term Loan B2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Consumer Cyclical Services — 0.0% | |
| 8 Avenue Food & Provisions, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Arches Buyer, Inc., Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Prime Security Services Borrower LLC, Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| AI Aqua Merger Sub, Inc., Delayed Draw Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| AI Aqua Merger Sub, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Sunshine Luxembourg VII, Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Zep, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 4.00%, 1.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Diversified Manufacturing — 0.0% | |
| Filtration Group Corp., Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Patriot Container Corp., Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 1.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Avolon TLB Borrower 1 (U.S.) LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS (Continued) |
| Finance Companies (Continued) | |
| Delos Finance S.A.R.L., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Setanta Aircraft Leasing DAC, Term Loan B, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 2.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| City Brewing Co. LLC, Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.50%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| H-Food Holdings LLC, Term Loan, 1 Mo. LIBOR + 3.69%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Hostess Brands LLC, Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Naked Juice LLC, Delayed Draw Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Naked Juice LLC, Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Naked Juice LLC, Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 6.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Churchill Downs, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Golden Nugget, Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Gainwell Acquisition Corp., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.00%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| ICON Luxembourg S.A.R.L., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| IQVIA, Inc., Term Loan, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Medline Borrower L.P., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Phoenix Newco, Inc., Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| PRA Health Sciences, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Acrisure LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| AmWINS Group, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.25%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Asurion LLC (fka Asurion Corp.), Term Loan B, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 3.25%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS (Continued) |
| | |
| Delta 2 Lux S.A.R.L., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| William Morris Endeavor Entertainment LLC, Term Loan B1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC, Term Loan B2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Media Entertainment — 0.0% | |
| AppLovin Corp., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| MH Sub I LLC, Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Medical Equipment & Devices — 0.0% | |
| Avantor Funding, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. LIBOR + 2.25%, 1.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Berry Global, Inc., Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Plaze, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Proampac PG Borrower LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Mativ Holdings, Inc., Delayed Draw Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.50%, 0.00% Floor (j) | | | |
| | |
| Elanco Animal Health, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Jazz Financing LUX S.A.R.L., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Organon & Co., Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Perrigo Investments LLC, Delayed Draw Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Perrigo Investments LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.50%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Genesee & Wyoming, Inc., Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Dave & Buster's, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
SENIOR FLOATING-RATE LOAN INTERESTS (Continued) |
| | |
| Spin Holdco, Inc., Term Loan, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 4.00%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Amentum Government Services Holdings LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Central Parent, Inc., Term Loan, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Commscope, Inc., Term Loan B2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.25%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| DTI Holdco, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| Entegris, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.50%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Entegris, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Entegris, Inc., Term Loan B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| NortonLifeLock, Inc., Term Loan A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Open Text Corp., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Open Text Corp., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Oracle Corp., Term Loan A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Peraton Corp., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.75%, 0.75% Floor | | | |
| RealPage, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.00%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| Renaissance Holding Corp., Term Loan, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.75%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| SS&C Technologies, Inc., Term Loan B-5, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| | |
| SBA Senior Finance II LLC, Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.75%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Zayo Group Holdings, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.00%, 0.00% Floor | | | |
| Zayo Group Holdings, Inc., Term Loan B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.25%, 0.50% Floor | | | |
| | |
| Total Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (c) — 1.1% |
| | |
| Brazilian Government International Bond | | | |
| Brazilian Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| Dominican Republic — 0.1% | |
| Dominican Republic International Bond (d) | | | |
| Dominican Republic International Bond (n) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Guatemala Government Bond (n) | | | |
| Guatemala Government Bond (n) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Hungary Government International Bond (n) | | | |
| Hungary Government International Bond (d) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III (d) | | | |
| | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Oman Government International Bond (n) | | | |
| Oman Government International Bond (n) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Panama Government International Bond | | | |
| Panama Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Paraguay Government International Bond (n) | | | |
| | |
| Peruvian Government International Bond | | | |
| Peruvian Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Philippine Government International Bond | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (c) (Continued) |
| | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Romanian Government International Bond (d) | | | |
| Romanian Government International Bond (n) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| United Arab Emirates — 0.0% | |
| Finance Department Government of Sharjah (d) | | | |
| | |
| Uruguay Government International Bond | | | |
| Total Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
|
| | |
| Regents of the Univ of CA Med Ctr Pooled Rev | | | |
| | |
| Massachusetts Sch Bldg Auth | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Metro Transprtn Auth NY Rev Txbl Green Bond, Ser C2 | | | |
| New York City NY Transitional Fin Auth Rev, Ser A-3 | | | |
| New York City NY Transitional Fin Auth Rev, Ser B-3 | | | |
| New York City NY Transitional Fin Auth Rev Qualified Sch Constr, Ser BD G-3 | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Wireless Telecommunication Services — 0.0% | |
| Intelsat Jackson Emergence S.A. (j) (k) (p) (s) | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Wireless Telecommunication Services — 0.0% | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Series A (j) (k) (p) (s) | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Series B (j) (k) (p) (s) | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 4.7% |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Total U.S. Treasury Bills | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.9% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (t) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 119.6% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (19.6)% | |
| | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2D - Forward Foreign Currency Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | Purchase Value
as of
8/31/2023 | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Futures Contracts at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2C - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value |
U.S. 2-Year Treasury Notes | | | | | |
U.S. 5-Year Treasury Notes | | | | | |
Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond Futures | | | | | |
| | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)/ Value |
| | | | | |
Euro-Buxl 30 Year Bonds Futures | | | | | |
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest Rate Swap Agreements at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2E - Swap Agreements in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value |
| | | | | |
| The Fund pays the fixed rate and receives the floating rate. The floating rate is not effective until 12/20/2023 and no interest is being accrued until that date. |
| All or a portion of this security is part of a mortgage dollar roll agreement (see Note 2J - Mortgage Dollar Rolls in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Security whose principal value is adjusted in accordance with changes to the country’s Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on the basis of the current adjusted principal value. |
| Principal Value is in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated in the security description. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”). Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such amounted to $954,478,469 or 21.0% of net assets. |
| Fixed-to-floating or fixed-to-variable rate security. The interest rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at August 31, 2023. At a predetermined date, the fixed rate will change to a floating rate or a variable rate. |
| Floating or variable rate security. |
| This issuer is in default. |
| |
| Step-up security. A security where the coupon increases or steps up at a predetermined date. |
| This security is fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such are valued at $11,568,843 or 0.3% of net assets. |
| This security’s value was determined using significant unobservable inputs (see Note2A- Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Collateral Strip Rate security. Coupon is based on the weighted net interest rate of the investment’s underlying collateral. The interest rate resets periodically. |
| Weighted Average Coupon security. Coupon is based on the blended interest rate of the underlying holdings, which may have different coupons. The coupon may change in any period. |
| This security may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the 1933 Act. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers (see Note2K - Restricted Securities in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be illiquid by the Advisor. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests (“Senior Loans”) in which the Fund invests generally pay interest at rates which are periodically predetermined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates are generally (i) the lending rate offered by one or more major European banks, such as the LIBOR, (ii) the SOFR obtained from the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Financial Research or another major financial institution, (iii) the prime rate offered by one or more United States banks or (iv) the certificate of deposit rate. Certain Senior Loans are subject to a LIBOR or SOFR floor that establishes a minimum LIBOR or SOFR rate. When a range of rates is disclosed, the Fund holds more than one contract within the same tranche with identical LIBOR or SOFR period, spread and floor, but different LIBOR or SOFR reset dates. |
| Senior Loans generally are subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment. As a result, the actual remaining maturity of Senior Loans may be substantially less than the stated maturities shown. |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| |
| – Chicago Mercantile Exchange |
| – Credit Spread Adjustment |
| |
| |
| – London Interbank Offered Rate |
| – Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
| – To-Be-Announced Security |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | | |
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | | | | |
Corporate Bonds and Notes* | | | | |
| | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes: | | | | |
| | | | |
Other Industry Categories* | | | | |
Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests* | | | | |
Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes*** | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Interest Rate Swap Agreements | | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
| Investments are valued at $0. |
| See Portfolio of Investments for country breakout. |
| See Portfolio of Investments for state breakout. |
| Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
Level 3 investments are fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee and are footnoted in the Portfolio of Investments. All Level 3 values are based on unobservable inputs.
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 24.4% |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 18.1% | |
| Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2005-8, Class 3A21 (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-C, Class A, steps up to 5.12% on 09/25/24 (b) (c) | | | |
| Series 2021-D, Class A, steps up to 5.00% on 02/25/25 (b) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-13CB, Class A8 | | | |
| Series 2005-16, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.50% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-65CB, Class 2A4 | | | |
| Series 2005-76, Class 1A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 1.48% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-33CB, Class 2A1 | | | |
| Series 2007-15CB, Class A6 | | | |
| Series 2007-OA6, Class A1B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (d) | | | |
| American Home Mortgage Assets Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.21% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-1, Class A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.70% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.13% (d) | | | |
| American Home Mortgage Investment Trust |
| Series 2005-4, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.58% (d) | | | |
| APS Resecuritization Trust |
| Series 2016-3, Class 3MZ (a) (b) | | | |
| Banc of America Funding Trust |
| Series 2007-1, Class TA3A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-2, Class TA4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.80% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2007-AA3, Class 1A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (d) | | | |
| Series 2012-RR8, Class 4A6 (a) (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2004-8, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.92% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-1, Class 21A2 (a) | | | |
| Bear Stearns Mortgage Funding Trust |
| Series 2006-AR1, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR3, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.18% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR1, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.16% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR3, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.14% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR5, Class 2A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.23% (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| |
| Series 2020-R6, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-R7, Class A1A (b) (e) | | | |
| Series 2021-INV1, Class A2 (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-R3, Class A1A (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-R5, Class A1A (b) | | | |
| Series 2023-R1, Class A1A (b) | | | |
| Series 2023-R3, Class A1A (b) | | | |
| Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-8, Class 2A4A | | | |
| Series 2009-10, Class 2A2 (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-2, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust |
| Series 2020-R01, Class 1B1, 30 Day Average SOFR + 3.36% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-R03, Class 1B1, 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.75% (b) (d) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2014-2R, Class 28A1 (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2014-8R, Class 3A2 (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2014-11R, Class 17A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.15% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-RPL3, Class A1 (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-RPL6, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-RP11, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-RPL4, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| Series 2022-RPL1, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| Series 2022-RPL1, Class CERT (b) | | | |
| Series 2022-RPL1, Class PT (b) | | | |
| Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-AF1, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.60% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR3, Class 2A5, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2004-AR4, Class 2A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.72% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-AR3, Class 1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (d) | | | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation STACR REMIC Trust |
| Series 2021-HQA2, Class M2, 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.05% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2022-DNA1, Class M2, 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.50% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2022-DNA2, Class M2, 30 Day Average SOFR + 3.75% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2022-DNA3, Class M1B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.90% (b) (d) | | | |
| First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2004-AA4, Class A1 (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust (Continued) |
| Series 2005-AA4, Class 2A1 (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-FA1, Class A4 | | | |
| GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust |
| Series 2006-AR1, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.58% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR6, Class A3A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.44% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR1, Class 2A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR2, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (d) | | | |
| HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-9, Class 2A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.68% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-9, Class 2A1C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.90% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-5, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.19% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-7, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.00% (d) | | | |
| Headlands Residential LLC |
| Series 2021-RPL1, Class NOTE (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-3, Class M4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.01% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-1, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-3, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-5, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-8, Class 1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (d) | | | |
| Impac Secured Assets Trust |
| Series 2007-1, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (d) | | | |
| IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-AR2, Class 1A1B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR4, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-FLX2, Class A1C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.19% (d) | | | |
| JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-S1, Class 3A4 | | | |
| Series 2007-S1, Class A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.68% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-5, Class A4 (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| JP Morgan Resecuritization Trust |
| Series 2014-6, Class 3A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.21% (b) (d) | | | |
| Legacy Mortgage Asset Trust |
| Series 2020-GS2, Class A1, steps up to 6.75% on 03/25/24 (b) (c) | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-5N, Class 3A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-2N, Class 2A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 2.02% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-4N, Class A1D1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.66% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-12N, Class 1A3A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-16N, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.94% (d) | | | |
| MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust |
| Series 2006-OA2, Class 1A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.80% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-1, Class I1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.39% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-1, Class I2A3, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.74% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-HF2, Class A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.10% (d) | | | |
| Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust |
| Series 2003-D, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.62% (d) | | | |
| New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2019-RPL3, Class M1 (b) | | | |
| Nomura Resecuritization Trust |
| Series 2014-1R, Class 1A13, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.16% (b) (d) | | | |
| Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class 1AC1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.60% (d) | | | |
| PHH Alternative Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2007-2, Class 1A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.60% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-QO1, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-QO10, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-QS6, Class 1A15 | | | |
| Series 2007-QA3, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.20% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-QA3, Class A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.34% (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| |
| Series 2007-QH4, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-QH9, Class A1 (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-QS9, Class A33 | | | |
| Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-12, Class 3A1 (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-11, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-4, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-4, Class 1A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.44% (d) | | | |
| Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust |
| Series 2003-AR3, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.68% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-AR2, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.46% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR1, Class 3A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.46% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR3, Class 12A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.44% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR4, Class 3A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR5, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR6, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR8, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR8, Class A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR1, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR1, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.18% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR6, Class A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 1.50% (d) | | | |
| WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust |
| Series 2005-AR15, Class A1A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.56% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR11, Class 1A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.96% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR3, Class A1A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 1.00% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-OA4, Class 1A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.77% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-OA5, Class 1A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.75% (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates WMALT Trust |
| Series 2006-AR6, Class 2A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.96% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-OC1, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.64% (d) | | | |
| Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust |
| Series 2007-AR5, Class A1 (a) | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 6.3% | |
| BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2018-PARK, Class A (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-BHP3, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.90% (b) (d) | | | |
| Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2015-UBS7, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-BN27, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| Bayview Commercial Asset Trust |
| Series 2005-4A, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.45% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-BID, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.14% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-BID, Class C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.64% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-FL8, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.92% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-B18, Class AGNE (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-IG2, Class UBRD (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-IG3, Class XA, IO (a) (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-DPLO, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.09% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-OBRK, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.05% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-BLOX, Class D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.75% (b) (d) | | | |
| BX Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2020-VIV3, Class B (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-VIV4, Class A (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-VOLT, Class E, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.00% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-XL2, Class J, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.89% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2022-AHP, Class AS, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 1.49% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-OC11, Class A (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued) | |
| |
| Series 2021-VIEW, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.28% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2022-VAMF, Class E, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 2.70% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-FL3, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.40% (b) (d) | | | |
| CAMB Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2019-LIFE, Class F, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.55% (b) (d) | | | |
| Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2017-C4, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2012-CR4, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2014-CR14, Class A2 | | | |
| Series 2020-CBM, Class XCP, IO (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-SBX, Class X, IO (a) (b) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2020-TMIC, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.50% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-TMIC, Class B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 5.50% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-980M, Class X, IO (a) (b) | | | |
| Csail Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2015-C2, Class C (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-FILE, Class B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (b) (d) | | | |
| Extended Stay America Trust |
| Series 2021-ESH, Class C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-KF64, Class B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.41% (b) (d) | | | |
| GS Mortgage Securities Corp Trust |
| Series 2020-UPTN, Class XA, IO (a) (b) | | | |
| GS Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2016-GS4, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2016-JP3, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2022-NLP, Class G, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 4.27% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-BMR, Class G, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.95% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-MDLN, Class G, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 5.25% (b) (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued) | |
| Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust |
| Series 2018-H4, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2018-MP, Class A (a) (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-SELF, Class E, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.15% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-OBP, Class A (b) | | | |
| SFAVE Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2015-5AVE, Class C (a) (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-OVA, Class C (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2022-MINI, Class F, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + 3.35% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-LIH, Class AS, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.26% (b) (d) | | | |
| UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2017-C4, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-FL4, Class B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.80% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-HT1, Class B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.50% (b) (d) | | | |
| Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2016-C35, Class XA, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2019-JWDR, Class E (a) (b) | | | |
| | |
| Total Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
| | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES — 24.3% |
| 321 Henderson Receivables LLC |
| Series 2013-2A, Class A (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2007-NC1, Class A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-WMC1, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.25% (d) | | | |
| ACE Securities Corp. Home Equity Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-ASP6, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-HE3, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE1, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-WM2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.21% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-1A, Class A1 (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| |
| Series 2021-12A, Class A1, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.16% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-1A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2015-AA, Class BR2, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-11A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.13% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2017-2A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.50% (b) (d) | | | |
| Ameriquest Mortgage Securities, Inc., Asset Backed Pass-Through Certificates |
| Series 2002-AR1, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.07% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-24A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.75% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-37A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60% (b) (d) | | | |
| Arbor Realty Commercial Real Estate Notes Ltd. |
| Series 2021-FL1, Class E, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.40% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-62A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-W2, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (d) | | | |
| Argent Securities, Inc., Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates |
| Series 2005-W3, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.66% (d) | | | |
| Series 2005-W3, Class M2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.69% (d) | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| BlueMountain CLO XXXI Ltd |
| Series 2021-31A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-2, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1A, Class A (b) | | | |
| Carvana Auto Receivables Trust |
| Series 2020-P1, Class R (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-N2, Class R (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-P2, Class R (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-P4, Class R (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Carvana Auto Receivables Trust (Continued) |
| Series 2022-N1, Class R (b) | | | |
| Series 2022-P2, Class R (b) | | | |
| Series 2023-P3, Class R (b) (g) | | | |
| C-BASS Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-CB3, Class A1 (c) | | | |
| Series 2007-CB3, Class A4, steps up to 6.47% after Redemption (c) | | | |
| Series 2007-CB3, Class A5 (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2007-CB1, Class AF2, steps up to 6.22% after Redemption Date (c) | | | |
| Series 2007-CB1, Class AF3, steps up to 6.24% after Redemption Date (c) | | | |
| Cedar Funding XIV CLO Ltd. |
| Series 2021-14A, Class A, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.10% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2022-AA, Class R1 (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-NR1, Class A1, steps up to 5.00% on 02/25/25 (b) (c) | | | |
| Series 2023-NR1, Class A1, steps up to 9.00% on 01/01/26 (b) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-1, Class A4, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 0.16% (d) | | | |
| Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-HE3, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.20% (d) | | | |
| Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. |
| Series 2007-WFH3, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.39% (d) | | | |
| CMFT Net Lease Master Issuer LLC |
| Series 2021-1, Class A1 (b) | | | |
| Cologix Data Centers US Issuer LLC |
| Series 2021-1A, Class A2 (b) | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| CoreVest American Finance Trust |
| Series 2020-1, Class XA, IO (a) (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-4, Class B (b) | | | |
| Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC |
| Series 2006-MH1, Class B1 (b) | | | |
| CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust |
| Series 2005-17, Class MV2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.72% (d) | | | |
| CWABS Inc Asset-backed Certificates |
| Series 2007-12, Class 2A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.35% (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| |
| Series 2021-1A, Class A2 (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-58A, Class C, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.80% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2019-72A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-1A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.10% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-1A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.17% (b) (d) | | | |
| ECMC Group Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2021-1A, Class A1B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.68% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-3A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (b) (d) | | | |
| Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust |
| | | | |
| First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-FF7, Class 2A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-SFR1, Class B (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-SFR1, Class F2 (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-SFR2, Class F1 (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-1A, Class B, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 1.60% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-D, Class 2A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.68% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-1, Class A (b) | | | |
| Goldentree Loan Management US CLO Ltd. |
| Series 2019-4A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.11% (b) (d) | | | |
| Golub Capital Partners CLO L.P. |
| Series 2021-54A, Class A, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.53% (b) (d) | | | |
| GoodLeap Sustainable Home Solutions Trust |
| Series 2023-1GS, Class A (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-4, Class M2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.05% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-8, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.90% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-HE4, Class A2D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-FM2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.14% (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| |
| Series 10A-16, Class A1RR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.14% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-16A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (b) (d) | | | |
| HSI Asset Securitization Corp Trust |
| Series 2007-OPT1, Class 1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.14% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-SFR4, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.10% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2012-1A, Class A (b) | | | |
| JP Morgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust |
| Series 2006-CH2, Class AF6, steps up to 6.04% after Redemption Date (c) | | | |
| Series 2006-WF1, Class A5 | | | |
| Series 2007-CH2, Class AF6, steps up to 6.05% after Redemption Date (c) | | | |
| LAD Auto Receivables Trust |
| Series 2023-1A, Class D (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-15, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.34% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-17, Class 1A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.50% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-19, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.50% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-11, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (d) | | | |
| Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-8, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-10, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-10, Class 2A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.44% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-21A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.35% (b) (d) | | | |
| Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust |
| Series 2005-NC2, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.70% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-HE5, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-NC2, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.22% (d) | | | |
| Merrill Lynch First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-1, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Merrill Lynch First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust (Continued) |
| Series 2007-5, Class 1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.85% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-5, Class 2A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.00% (d) | | | |
| Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust |
| Series 2006-HE6, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.46% (d) | | | |
| Morgan Stanley ABS Capital I, Inc. Trust |
| Series 2006-HE8, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.10% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-HE8, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.14% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE2, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.09% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE4, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.18% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-NC3, Class A2D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.26% (d) | | | |
| Navient Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2014-1, Class A3, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.62% (d) | | | |
| Series 2016-2A, Class A3, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.61% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2018-2A, Class A3, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.86% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2019-3A, Class B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.66% (b) (d) | | | |
| Nelnet Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2015-3A, Class B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.61% (b) (d) | | | |
| Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO Ltd. |
| Series 2017-26A, Class D, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 2.65% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2021-43A, Class A, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.13% (b) (d) | | | |
| NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust |
| Series 2007-2, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.20% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-21A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-1A, Class D, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.10% (b) (d) | | | |
| Octagon Investment Partners 46 Ltd. |
| Series 2020-2A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.16% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-3A, Class AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.14% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-5A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-3A, Class A1AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.08% (b) (d) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Park Place Securities Inc Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates |
| Series 2005-WHQ4, Class M3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.78% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2022-RN2, Class A1, steps up to 9.00% on 07/25/26 (b) (c) | | | |
| Progress Residential Trust |
| Series 2019-SFR3, Class F (b) | | | |
| Series 2020-SFR1, Class G (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-SFR2, Class E2 (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-SFR6, Class G (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-SFR8, Class E1 (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-SFR9, Class F (b) | | | |
| Series 2021-SFR10, Class F (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-6, Class A1, steps up to 5.93% on 07/25/25 (b) (c) | | | |
| Series 2021-9, Class A1, steps up to 5.36% on 10/25/24 (b) (c) | | | |
| Series 2021-10, Class A1, steps up to 5.49% on 10/25/24 (b) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-1A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-2A, Class A, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.16% (b) (d) | | | |
| Residential Asset Mortgage Products, Inc. |
| Series 2006-NC2, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.54% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-RZ2, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.33% (d) | | | |
| Residential Asset Securities Corp. |
| Series 2005-KS11, Class M2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.63% (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-2A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (b) (d) | | | |
| Series 2020-1A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.80% (b) (d) | | | |
| Sabey Data Center Issuer LLC |
| Series 2020-1, Class A2 (b) | | | |
| Saxon Asset Securities Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.47% (d) | | | |
| Securitized Asset Backed Receivables LLC Trust |
| Series 2006-CB5, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (d) | | | |
| Skyline Aircraft Finance LLC |
| Series 2020-1, Class A (g) (h) | | | |
| |
| Series 2008-1, Class A4A, 3 Mo. LIBOR + 1.60% (d) | | | |
| SLM Student Loan EDC Repackaging Trust |
| Series 2013-M1, Class M1R (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| |
| Series 2006-2, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 0.48% (d) | | | |
| | | | |
| Series 2007-1, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 0.48% (d) | | | |
| | | | |
| Series 2007-7, Class A4, 90 Day Average SOFR + 0.59% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-7, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.01% (d) | | | |
| Series 2008-2, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.46% (d) | | | |
| Series 2008-3, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.46% (d) | | | |
| Series 2008-4, Class A4, 90 Day Average SOFR + 1.91% (d) | | | |
| Series 2008-5, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 2.11% (d) | | | |
| Series 2008-6, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 2.11% (d) | | | |
| Series 2012-7, Class B, 30 Day Average SOFR + CSA + 1.8% (d) | | | |
| Soundview Home Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-OPT1, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.21% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-OPT2, Class 2A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.25% (d) | | | |
| Specialty Underwriting & Residential Finance Trust |
| Series 2006-AB3, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (d) | | | |
| Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-2XS, Class M1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.71% (d) | | | |
| Series 2006-BC3, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (d) | | | |
| Structured Receivables Finance LLC |
| Series 2010-B, Class A (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-FL1, Class AS, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.40% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-19A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.35% (b) (d) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-1A, Class A (b) | | | |
| Textainer Marine Containers Ltd. |
| Series 2021-3A, Class A (b) | | | |
| Textainer Marine Containers VII Ltd. |
| Series 2020-2A, Class A (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-5A, Class A1, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.17% (b) (d) | | | |
| Tricon American Homes Trust |
| Series 2017-SFR2, Class E (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-SFR1, Class F (b) | | | |
| Triton Container Finance VIII LLC |
| Series 2021-1A, Class A (b) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-1, Class A (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Wachovia Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 0.50% (b) (d) | | | |
| WaMu Asset-Backed Certificates WaMu Trust |
| Series 2007-HE2, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.25% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE3, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.24% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE3, Class 2A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.29% (d) | | | |
| Series 2007-HE3, Class 2A5, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.25% (d) | | | |
| Washington Mutual Asset-Backed Certificates WMABS Trust |
| Series 2006-HE5, Class 1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.31% (d) | | | |
| Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities Trust |
| Series 2007-1, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.64% (d) | | | |
| Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust |
| Series 2023-1A, Class D (b) | | | |
| Total Asset-Backed Securities | |
| | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 21.3% |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.0% | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association | | | |
| Series 2011-116, Class SA, IO, 30 Day Average SOFR ×-1+ 5.89% (i) | | | |
| Series 2012-128, Class UA | | | |
| Series 2013-18, Class MI, IO | | | |
| Government National Mortgage Association | | | |
| Series 2003-110, Class S, IO, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR ×-1+ CSA + 6.60% (i) | | | |
| Series 2018-63, Class IO, IO | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 0.5% | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multiclass Certificates | | | |
| Series 2021-P009, Class X, IO (a) | | | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily PC REMIC Trust | | | |
| Series 2019-P002, Class X, IO (e) | | | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates | | | |
| Series 2013-K035, Class X3, IO (a) (j) | | | |
| Series 2014-K037, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2014-K039, Class X1, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2014-K039, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2015-K043, Class X1, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2015-K044, Class X1, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2015-K048, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2015-K051, Class X1, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2016-K056, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2016-K060, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued) | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates (Continued) | | | |
| Series 2016-K723, Class X3 (a) | | | |
| Series 2016-KF25, Class A, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.59% (d) | | | |
| Series 2016-KS06, Class X, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2016-KS07, Class X, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2017-K726, Class X1, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2017-K728, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2019-KC04, Class X1, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2019-KC05, Class X1, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2019-KLU1, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2022-Q017, Class X, IO (e) | | | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association | | | |
| Series 2016-M2, Class X3, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2016-M4, Class X2, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2016-M11, Class X2, IO (a) | | | |
| Series 2018-M10, Class A1 (a) | | | |
| Series 2019-M29, Class X4, IO | | | |
| | | | |
| Series 2020K-1517, Class X2A, IO (b) | | | |
| Government National Mortgage Association | | | |
| Series 2011-077, Class IO, IO (e) | | | |
| | | | |
| Series 2013-125, Class IO, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-52, Class D (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-125, Class IO, IO (e) | | | |
| | |
| Pass-Through Securities — 20.8% | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
| | | | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Government National Mortgage Association |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Total U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) — 19.5% |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| American Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2014-1, Class A | | | |
| JetBlue Pass-Through Trust, Series 2020-1, Class A | | | |
| United Airlines Pass-Through Trust, Series 2013-1, Class A | | | |
| US Airways Pass-Through Trust, Series 2012-1, Class A | | | |
| | |
| Auto Manufacturers — 0.1% | |
| Allison Transmission, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Bank of America Corp. (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp. (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp. (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp. (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Series N (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Series RR (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| Bank of America Corp., Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (m) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (m) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (m) | | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group (The), Inc. (m) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| | |
| | | | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series KK (m) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Morgan Stanley, Global Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (m) | | | |
| PNC Financial Services Group (The), Inc. (m) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co., Medium-Term Note (m) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Primo Water Holdings, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Triton Water Holdings, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (b) | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (EUR) | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (b) | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (b) | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | | |
| International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Unifrax Escrow Issuer Corp. (b) | | | |
| Unifrax Escrow Issuer Corp. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Services — 0.6% | |
| Adtalem Global Education, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Carriage Services, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Global Payments, Inc. (EUR) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Prime Security Services Borrower LLC / Prime Finance, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Service Corp. International | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| Commercial Services (Continued) | |
| | | | |
| WASH Multifamily Acquisition, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Cosmetics/Personal Care — 0.0% | |
| Edgewell Personal Care Co. (b) | | | |
| Diversified Financial Services — 0.4% | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Capital One Financial Corp. (m) | | | |
| Charles Schwab Corp. (The), Series K (m) | | | |
| Jane Street Group/JSG Finance, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Alliant Energy Finance LLC (b) | | | |
| American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | |
| Appalachian Power Co., Series X | | | |
| Arizona Public Service Co. | | | |
| Duke Energy Carolinas LLC | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| FirstEnergy Corp., Series C | | | |
| Jersey Central Power & Light Co. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| New England Power Co. (b) | | | |
| Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. (b) | | | |
| Pennsylvania Electric Co. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Southwestern Electric Power Co., Series M | | | |
| | |
| Engineering & Construction — 0.1% | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Churchill Downs, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Penn Entertainment, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. | | | |
| Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. | | | |
| Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| Environmental Control — 0.2% | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| H-Food Holdings LLC / Hearthside Finance Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Simmons Foods, Inc./Simmons Prepared Foods, Inc./Simmons Pet Food, Inc./Simmons Feed (b) | | | |
| Smithfield Foods, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp. | | | |
| Healthcare-Products — 0.4% | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Medline Borrower L.P. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Healthcare-Services — 1.4% | |
| Barnabas Health, Inc., Series 2012 | | | |
| | | | |
| Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| ModivCare Escrow Issuer, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Molina Healthcare, Inc. (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| Healthcare-Services (Continued) | |
| Molina Healthcare, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Universal Health Services, Inc. | | | |
| | |
| Household Products/Wares — 0.1% | |
| | | | |
| Spectrum Brands, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Acrisure LLC / Acrisure Finance, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Acrisure LLC / Acrisure Finance, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Aon Corp. / Aon Global Holdings PLC | | | |
| Athene Global Funding (b) | | | |
| Athene Global Funding (b) | | | |
| Athene Global Funding (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Farmers Exchange Capital III (b) (m) | | | |
| Farmers Insurance Exchange (b) | | | |
| Farmers Insurance Exchange (b) (m) | | | |
| MassMutual Global Funding II (b) | | | |
| Metropolitan Life Global Funding I (b) | | | |
| Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., 3 Mo. LIBOR + 2.29% (b) (d) | | | |
| Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America (b) | | | |
| Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America (b) | | | |
| Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America (b) (m) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Northwest Fiber LLC / Northwest Fiber Finance Sub, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Investment Companies — 0.1% | |
| Icahn Enterprises L.P. / Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. | | | |
| Icahn Enterprises L.P. / Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. | | | |
| Icahn Enterprises L.P. / Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Machinery-Diversified — 0.1% | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| | |
| | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital | | | |
| Cox Communications, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Cox Communications, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Cox Enterprises, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Diamond Sports Group LLC / Diamond Sports Finance Co. (b) (o) | | | |
| Directv Financing LLC / Directv Financing Co-Obligor, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Scripps Escrow II, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Sirius XM Radio, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Sunoco L.P. / Sunoco Finance Corp. | | | |
| Oil & Gas Services — 0.0% | |
| Archrock Partners L.P. / Archrock Partners Finance Corp. (b) | | | |
| Packaging & Containers — 0.3% | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Clearwater Paper Corp. (b) | | | |
| Graphic Packaging International LLC | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (b) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (b) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (b) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (b) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (b) | | | |
| Bayer US Finance II LLC (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| Pharmaceuticals (Continued) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Option Care Health, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Organon & Co. / Organon Foreign Debt Co-Issuer B.V. (b) | | | |
| Prestige Brands, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Prestige Brands, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Energy Transfer L.P., Series B (m) | | | |
| Global Partners L.P. / GLP Finance Corp | | | |
| | | | |
| NGL Energy Operating LLC / NGL Energy Finance Corp. (b) | | | |
| Plains All American Pipeline L.P. / PAA Finance Corp. | | | |
| Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (b) | | | |
| Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (b) | | | |
| Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC | | | |
| TransMontaigne Partners L.P. / TLP Finance Corp. | | | |
| Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Greystar Real Estate Partners LLC (b) | | | |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts — 2.2% | |
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | | | |
| American Assets Trust L.P. | | | |
| American Homes 4 Rent L.P. | | | |
| American Homes 4 Rent L.P. | | | |
| | | | |
| American Tower Corp. (EUR) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| GLP Capital L.P. / GLP Financing II, Inc. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts (Continued) | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Healthcare Realty Holdings L.P. | | | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | | | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | | | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | | | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties L.P. | | | |
| Invitation Homes Operating Partnership L.P. | | | |
| Invitation Homes Operating Partnership L.P. | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Prologis Euro Finance LLC, Medium-Term Note (EUR) | | | |
| Realty Income Corp. (EUR) | | | |
| Rexford Industrial Realty L.P. | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| VICI Properties L.P. / VICI Note Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Ferrellgas Escrow LLC / FG Operating Finance Escrow Corp. (b) | | | |
| Fertitta Entertainment LLC / Fertitta Entertainment Finance Co., Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Michaels (The) Cos., Inc. (b) | | | |
| Papa John's International, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Central Parent, Inc. / CDK Global, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Telecommunications — 0.7% | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Frontier Communications Holdings LLC (b) | | | |
| Frontier Communications Holdings LLC (b) | | | |
| Frontier Communications Holdings LLC (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| SES GLOBAL Americas Holdings, Inc. (b) | | | |
| Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC (b) | | | |
| Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Zayo Group Holdings, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Total Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) — 7.3% |
| | |
| BAT International Finance PLC, Medium-Term Note (GBP) (p) | | | |
| Imperial Brands Finance PLC (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (b) (m) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (m) | | | |
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC (m) | | | |
| Macquarie Group Ltd. (b) (m) | | | |
| Macquarie Group Ltd. (b) (m) | | | |
| Macquarie Group Ltd. (b) (m) | | | |
| | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (m) | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (m) | | | |
| Santander UK Group Holdings PLC (m) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Building Materials — 0.0% | |
| Ingersoll-Rand Luxembourg Finance S.A. | | | |
| | |
| Axalta Coating Systems LLC / Axalta Coating Systems Dutch Holding B B.V. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Diversified Financial Services — 0.7% | |
| AerCap Ireland Capital DAC / AerCap Global Aviation Trust | | | |
| AerCap Ireland Capital DAC / AerCap Global Aviation Trust | | | |
| AerCap Ireland Capital DAC / AerCap Global Aviation Trust | | | |
| Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (b) | | | |
| Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (b) | | | |
| Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Comision Federal de Electricidad (b) | | | |
| Mong Duong Finance Holdings B.V. (p) | | | |
| TenneT Holding B.V., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| TenneT Holding B.V., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| TenneT Holding B.V., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| | |
| Engineering & Construction — 0.0% | |
| Cellnex Finance Co., S.A., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| | |
| Banijay Entertainment SASU (b) | | | |
| Ontario Gaming GTA, L.P. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Environmental Control — 0.1% | |
| GFL Environmental, Inc. (b) | | | |
| GFL Environmental, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| JBS USA LUX S.A. / JBS USA Food Co. / JBS USA Finance, Inc. | | | |
| | |
| | |
| National Gas Transmission PLC, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| Healthcare-Services — 0.1% | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. (b) | | | |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Investment Companies — 0.1% | |
| Gaci First Investment Co. (p) | | | |
| Machinery-Diversified — 0.0% | |
| Titan Acquisition Ltd. / Titan Co-Borrower LLC (b) | | | |
| | |
| Tele Columbus AG (EUR) (p) | | | |
| VZ Secured Financing B.V. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Indonesia Asahan Aluminium PT / Mineral Industri Indonesia Persero PT | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| KazMunayGas National Co. JSC (p) | | | |
| KazMunayGas National Co. JSC (p) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Packaging & Containers — 0.1% | |
| Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC / Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Bayer AG, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III B.V. | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd. (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| | |
| Annington Funding PLC, Medium-Term Note (GBP) (p) | | | |
| Annington Funding PLC, Medium-Term Note (GBP) (p) | | | |
| Annington Funding PLC, Medium-Term Note (GBP) (p) | | | |
| Blackstone Property Partners Europe Holdings Sarl, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| Blackstone Property Partners Europe Holdings Sarl, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| China Aoyuan Group Ltd. (p) | | | |
| China SCE Group Holdings Ltd. (p) | | | |
| Sunac China Holdings Ltd. (p) | | | |
| Times China Holdings Ltd. (o) (p) | | | |
| Vonovia Finance B.V. (EUR) (p) | | | |
| Vonovia SE, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| | | | |
| Zhenro Properties Group Ltd. (o) (p) | | | |
| | |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts — 0.1% | |
| CapitaLand Ascendas REIT, Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| Digital Intrepid Holding B.V. (EUR) (p) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| 1011778 BC ULC / New Red Finance, Inc. (b) | | | |
| | |
| Nationwide Building Society (b) (m) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Telecommunications — 0.3% | |
| C&W Senior Financing DAC (b) | | | |
| Global Switch Finance B.V., Medium-Term Note (EUR) (p) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (g) (h) (o) (q) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (g) (h) (o) (q) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (g) (h) (j) (o) | | | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A. (b) (o) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES — 7.2% |
| | | | |
| U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Total U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (l) — 3.3% |
| | |
| Brazilian Government International Bond | | | |
| Brazilian Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| Dominican Republic — 0.2% | |
| Dominican Republic International Bond (b) | | | |
| | |
| Guatemala Government Bond (p) | | | |
| Guatemala Government Bond (p) | | | |
| Guatemala Government Bond (p) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Hungary Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Hungary Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Indonesia Government International Bond | | | |
| Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Oman Government International Bond (p) | | | |
| Oman Government International Bond (p) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Panama Government International Bond | | | |
| Panama Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Paraguay Government International Bond (p) | | | |
| | |
| Peruvian Government International Bond | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (l) (Continued) |
| | |
| Peruvian Government International Bond | | | |
| Peruvian Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Philippine Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Romanian Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Romanian Government International Bond (p) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Saudi Government International Bond (p) | | | |
| | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| United Arab Emirates — 0.0% | |
| Finance Department Government of Sharjah (b) | | | |
| Total Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES — 2.0% |
| Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | |
| City & Cnty of Denver Cnty Arpt Rev | | | |
| | |
| Metro Transprtn Auth NY Rev Txbl Green Bond, Ser C2 | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Wireless Telecommunication Services — 0.0% | |
| Intelsat Jackson Emergence S.A. (g) (h) (j) (r) | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Wireless Telecommunication Services — 0.0% | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Series A (g) (h) (j) (r) | |
| Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., Series B (g) (h) (j) (r) | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 9.1% |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Total U.S. Treasury Bills | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 3.3% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (s) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 121.7% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (21.7)% | |
| | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2D - Forward Foreign Currency Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | Purchase Value
as of
8/31/2023 | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Futures Contracts at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2C - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value |
U.S. 2-Year Treasury Notes | | | | | |
U.S. 5-Year Treasury Notes | | | | | |
| | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)/ Value |
| | | | | |
Euro-Buxl 30 Year Bonds Futures | | | | | |
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | |
Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond Futures | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Interest Rate Swap Agreements at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2E - Swap Agreements in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value |
| | | | | |
| The Fund pays the fixed rate and receives the floating rate. The floating rate is not effective until 12/20/2023 and no interest is being accrued until that date. |
| Collateral Strip Rate security. Coupon is based on the weighted net interest rate of the investment’s underlying collateral. The interest rate resets periodically. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”). Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such amounted to $617,855,390 or 41.5% of net assets. |
| Step-up security. A security where the coupon increases or steps up at a predetermined date. The coupon rate is determined based on the underlying investments. The coupon rate resets periodically. |
| Floating or variable rate security. |
| Weighted Average Coupon security. Coupon is based on the blended interest rate of the underlying holdings, which may have different coupons. The coupon may change in any period. |
| |
| This security is fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such are valued at $2,349,818 or 0.2% of net assets. |
| This security’s value was determined using significant unobservable inputs (see Note2A- Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Inverse floating rate security. |
| Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be illiquid by the Advisor. |
| All or a portion of this security is part of a mortgage dollar roll agreement (see Note 2J - Mortgage Dollar Rolls in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Principal Value is in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated in the security description. |
| Fixed-to-floating or fixed-to-variable rate security. The interest rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at August 31, 2023. At a predetermined date, the fixed rate will change to a floating rate or a variable rate. |
| |
| This issuer is in default. |
| This security may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the 1933 Act. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers (see Note2K - Restricted Securities in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| |
| – Chicago Mercantile Exchange |
| – Credit Spread Adjustment |
| |
| |
| – Interest-Only Security - Principal amount shown represents par value on which interest payments are based |
| – London Interbank Offered Rate |
| – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit |
| – Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
| – To-Be-Announced Security |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | | |
| | | | |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | | |
Corporate Bonds and Notes* | | | | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes: | | | | |
| | | | |
Other Industry Categories* | | | | |
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | | | | |
Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes*** | | | | |
U.S. Government Agency Securities | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
Interest Rate Swap Agreements | | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
| Investment is valued at $0. |
| See Portfolio of Investments for country breakout. |
| See Portfolio of Investments for state breakout. |
| Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
Level 3 investments are fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee and are footnoted in the Portfolio of Investments. All Level 3 values are based on unobservable inputs.
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 70.0% |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 4.8% | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation | | | |
| Series 2005-3071, Class TF, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.41% (a) | | | |
| Series 2010-3778, Class L | | | |
| Series 2017-360, Class 250 | | | |
| Series 2020-4993, Class OP, PO | | | |
| Series 2022-5210, Class LB | | | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation STACR REMIC Trust | | | |
| Series 2021-HQA1, Class M2, 30 Day Average SOFR + 2.25% (a) (c) | | | |
| Series 2022-DNA1, Class M1B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.85% (a) (c) | | | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association | | | |
| Series 2006-56, Class FE, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.54% (a) | | | |
| Series 2011-47, Class GF, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.68% (a) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Series 2019-67, Class FE, 30 Day Average SOFR + 0.56% (a) | | | |
| Series 2019-68, Class US, IO, 30 Day Average SOFR ×-1+ 5.89% (d) | | | |
| Government National Mortgage Association | | | |
| Series 2012-34, Class SA, IO, (1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA) x -1 + 6.05% (d) | | | |
| Series 2013-25, Class SA, IO, (1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA) x -1 + 6.20% (d) | | | |
| Series 2014-57, Class PS, IO, (1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA) x -1 + 6.20% (d) | | | |
| Series 2023-113, Class FD, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.35% (a) | | | |
| Series 2023-116, Class FL, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.15% (a) | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 0.1% | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates | | | |
| Series 2018-K732, Class X3, IO (e) | | | |
| | | | |
| Series 2017-K726, Class X2B, IO (c) | | | |
| | |
| Pass-Through Securities — 65.1% | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Pass-Through Securities (Continued) | |
| Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Continued) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Pass-Through Securities (Continued) | |
| Federal National Mortgage Association (Continued) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Government National Mortgage Association |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Total U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
| | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (g) — 31.2% |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 19.6% | |
| |
| Series 2005-16, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-5CB, Class 1A11 | | | |
| Series 2007-15CB, Class A5 | | | |
| Series 2007-HY8C, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-OA7, Class A1A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.36% (a) | | | |
| American Home Mortgage Assets Trust |
| Series 2006-3, Class 1A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.97% (a) | | | |
| Banc of America Funding Trust |
| Series 2007-C, Class 7A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.42% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-AA2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.34% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-1, Class M2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.13% (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-1, Class 21A2 (e) | | | |
| |
| Series 2005-1, Class 2A1 (e) | | | |
| CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust |
| Series 2004-25, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.68% (a) | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (g) (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| |
| Series 2021-R3, Class A1A (c) | | | |
| Series 2023-R3, Class A1B (c) | | | |
| Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2009-10, Class 2A2 (c) | | | |
| Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust |
| Series 2021-R03, Class 1B2, 30 Day Average SOFR + 5.50% (a) (c) | | | |
| Series 2021-R03, Class 1M2, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.65% (a) (c) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2014-8R, Class 3A2 (c) (e) | | | |
| Series 2020-RPL2, Class A12 (c) | | | |
| | | | |
| Series 2021-RPL4, Class A1 (c) | | | |
| |
| | | | |
| Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-3, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.75% (a) | | | |
| GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust |
| Series 2005-AR4, Class G41B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.20% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-OA1, Class 2A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.52% (a) | | | |
| IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-AR29, Class A1 (e) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR3, Class 2A1A (e) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR13, Class A3 (e) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR19, Class 5A2 (e) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR31, Class A3 (e) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR21, Class 6A1 (e) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-10N, Class 1A4A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.60% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-12N, Class 1A3A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.40% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-RTL3, Class A1, steps up to 3.36% on 04/25/24 (c) (h) | | | |
| |
| Series 2007-1, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (a) | | | |
| MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust |
| Series 2006-OA2, Class 1A1, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.80% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-HF2, Class A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.10% (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (g) (Continued) |
| Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Continued) | |
| |
| Series 2005-QO1, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-QO2, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.44% (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-QS7, Class A2 | | | |
| Series 2007-QH4, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-QS1, Class 1A4 | | | |
| Series 2007-QS2, Class A4 | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-S10, Class 1A1 | | | |
| Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust |
| Series 2005-AR8, Class A2, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 1.48% (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR6, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.38% (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR7, Class A1BG, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.12% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR1, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.18% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-AR3, Class 2A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.19% (a) | | | |
| WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust |
| Series 2006-AR3, Class A1A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 1.00% (a) | | | |
| Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates WMALT Trust |
| Series 2006-AR6, Class 2A, 12 Mo. Treasury Average + 0.96% (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-AR10, Class A2A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.34% (a) | | | |
| | |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 11.6% | |
| |
| Series 2020-BID, Class D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 4.63% (a) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-B18, Class AGNF (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2013-1515, Class XA, IO (c) (e) | | | |
| BX Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2021-XL2, Class J, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.89% (a) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-VIEW, Class B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.80% (a) (c) | | | |
| CAMB Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2019-LIFE, Class G, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.32% (a) (c) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (g) (Continued) |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued) | |
| Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2013-GC15, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2016-P3, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| |
| Series 2012-CR4, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2013-LC13, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-CR14, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-CR16, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-UBS2, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-UBS3, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-UBS3, Class XB, IO (c) (e) | | | |
| Series 2015-LC21, Class XE, IO (c) (e) | | | |
| Series 2020-CX, Class E (c) (e) | | | |
| Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2019-UVIL, Class B (c) (e) | | | |
| Series 2021-BPNY, Class A, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.71% (a) (c) | | | |
| CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2016-C5, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| |
| Series 2017-BRBK, Class A (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-FILE, Class B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (a) (c) | | | |
| European Loan Conduit DAC |
| Series 36A, Class E, 3 Mo. EURIBOR + 3.35% (EUR) (a) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-1A, Class GBB, SONIA + 1.65% (GBP) (a) (i) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-GRCE, Class X, IO (c) (e) | | | |
| GS Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2011-GC5, Class AS (c) | | | |
| Series 2011-GC5, Class XA, IO (e) (j) | | | |
| Series 2015-GC28, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2013-C16, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2013-LC11, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-C20, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2015-C32, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| JPMCC Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2017-JP5, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| JPMDB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2016-C2, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Last Mile Logistics Pan Euro Finance DAC |
| Series 1A, Class E, 3 Mo. EURIBOR + 2.70% (EUR) (a) (c) | | | |
| Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust |
| Series 2013-C13, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-C14, Class XA, IO (e) (k) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (g) (Continued) |
| Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Continued) | |
| Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust (Continued) |
| Series 2015-C20, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2015-C25, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| |
| Series 2018-SELF, Class F, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 3.05% (a) (c) | | | |
| SFAVE Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
| Series 2015-5AVE, Class A2A (c) (e) | | | |
| Series 2015-5AVE, Class A2B (c) (e) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-OVA, Class G (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2022-MINI, Class XCP, IO (e) (j) | | | |
| UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2012-C2, Class XA, IO (c) (e) | | | |
| Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2015-C26, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2015-C27, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2015-C28, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2015-LC22, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2016-C33, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2016-C37, Class XEF, IO (c) (e) | | | |
| WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust |
| Series 2014-C22, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-C24, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| Series 2014-LC14, Class XA, IO (e) | | | |
| | |
| Total Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
| | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES — 29.0% |
| |
| Series 2020-SFR1, Class F (c) | | | |
| Series 2020-SFR3, Class G (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-62A, Class B, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (a) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2006-M1, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (a) | | | |
| Argent Securities, Inc., Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates |
| Series 2005-W3, Class M2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.69% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2022-1A, Class M2, IO (c) | | | |
| Series 2022-1A, Class SUB (c) | | | |
| C-BASS Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-CB3, Class A3, steps up to 6.23% after Redemption (h) | | | |
| Series 2007-CB3, Class A4, steps up to 6.47% after Redemption (h) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| |
| Series 2022-2A, Class INCB (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-NR3, Class A1, steps up to 5.57% on 04/01/24 (c) (h) | | | |
| Cologix Data Centers US Issuer LLC |
| Series 2021-1A, Class A2 (c) | | | |
| CoreVest American Finance Trust |
| Series 2021-2, Class XA, IO (c) (e) | | | |
| Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC |
| Series 2007-CB6, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.12% (a) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2019-72A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (a) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2020-3A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (a) (c) | | | |
| First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-FF7, Class 2A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-1A, Class A2 (c) | | | |
| Golub Capital Partners CLO L.P. |
| Series 2021-54A, Class A, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.53% (a) (c) | | | |
| HSI Asset Securitization Corp. Trust |
| Series 2006-WMC1, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.50% (a) | | | |
| JP Morgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust |
| Series 2006-WMC2, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (a) | | | |
| Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-10, Class 2A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (a) | | | |
| Madison Park Funding XLV Ltd. |
| Series 2020-45A, Class BR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.70% (a) (c) | | | |
| Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust |
| Series 2007-HE1, Class A4, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (a) | | | |
| Merrill Lynch First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-1, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-3, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.26% (a) | | | |
| Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust |
| Series 2006-HE6, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.30% (a) | | | |
| Series 2006-OPT1, Class A2D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Morgan Stanley Capital I, Inc., Trust |
| Series 2006-NC2, Class A2D, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.58% (a) | | | |
| Navient Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2015-3, Class B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.61% (a) | | | |
| Series 2019-3A, Class B, 30 Day Average SOFR + 1.66% (a) (c) | | | |
| Nelnet Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2005-4, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 0.54% (a) | | | |
| Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc. |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Ownit Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-6, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.32% (a) | | | |
| Park Avenue Institutional Advisers CLO Ltd. |
| Series 2018-1A, Class A2R, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.60% (a) (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2022-RN1, Class A1, steps up to 6.72% on 02/25/25 (c) (h) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-SFR1, Class H (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-11, Class A1, steps up to 5.49% on 11/25/24 (c) (h) | | | |
| Series 2021-3, Class A1, steps up to 4.87% on 04/25/24 (c) (h) | | | |
| Sabey Data Center Issuer LLC |
| Series 2020-1, Class A2 (c) | | | |
| Saxon Asset Securities Trust |
| Series 2005-1, Class M2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.72% (a) | | | |
| Securitized Asset Backed Receivables LLC Trust |
| Series 2006-NC2, Class A3, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-NC2, Class A2B, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.28% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2008-4, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 2.11% (a) | | | |
| Series 2008-5, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 2.11% (a) | | | |
| Soundview Home Loan Trust |
| Series 2007-OPT1, Class 2A2, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.15% (a) | | | |
| Series 2007-OPT3, Class 1A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.17% (a) | | | |
| Specialty Underwriting & Residential Finance Trust |
| Series 2006-AB3, Class A2C, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.48% (a) | | | |
| |
| Series 2021-3A, Class SUB (c) | | | |
| Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-OPT1, Class A1, 1 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 0.18% (a) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Continued) |
| Textainer Marine Containers VII Ltd. |
| Series 2020-3A, Class A (c) | | | |
| |
| Series 2017-2A, Class A2AR, 3 Mo. CME Term SOFR + CSA + 1.65% (a) (c) | | | |
| Wachovia Student Loan Trust |
| Series 2006-1, Class B, 90 Day Average SOFR + 0.50% (a) (c) | | | |
| Total Asset-Backed Securities | |
| | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES — 0.0% |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.8% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (l) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 131.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (31.0)% | |
| | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2D - Forward Foreign Currency Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | Purchase Value
as of
8/31/2023 | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Futures Contracts at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2C - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value |
U.S. 2-Year Treasury Notes | | | | | |
U.S. 5-Year Treasury Notes | | | | | |
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | |
Ultra U.S. Treasury Bond Futures | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Floating or variable rate security. |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”). Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such amounted to $26,095,641 or 33.3% of net assets. |
| Inverse floating rate security. |
| Collateral Strip Rate security. Coupon is based on the weighted net interest rate of the investment’s underlying collateral. The interest rate resets periodically. |
| All or a portion of this security is part of a mortgage dollar roll agreement (see Note 2J - Mortgage Dollar Rolls in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Principal Value is in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated in the security description. |
| Step-up security. A security where the coupon increases or steps up at a predetermined date. |
| This security may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the 1933 Act. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers (see Note2K - Restricted Securities in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be illiquid by the Advisor. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| |
| – Chicago Mercantile Exchange |
| – Credit Spread Adjustment |
| |
| – Euro Interbank Offered Rate |
| |
| – Goldman Sachs International, London |
| – Interest-Only Security - Principal amount shown represents par value on which interest payments are based |
| – Principal-Only Security |
| – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit |
| – Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
| – Sterling Overnight Index Average |
| – To-Be-Announced Security |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | | |
Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | | |
| | | | |
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | | | |
| Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (a) — 64.8% |
| | |
| Angolan Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Angolan Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Angolan Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Argentine Republic Government International Bond, steps up to 4.13% on 07/10/2024 (d) | | | |
| Argentine Republic Government International Bond, steps up to 5.00% on 07/10/2024 (d) | | | |
| Argentine Republic Government International Bond, steps up to 4.88% on 07/10/2029 (d) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Bahrain Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Bahrain Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Bahrain Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Brazilian Government International Bond | | | |
| Brazilian Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| Chile Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| Colombia Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Costa Rica Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Dominican Republic — 2.6% | |
| Dominican Republic International Bond (b) | | | |
| Dominican Republic International Bond (b) | | | |
| Dominican Republic International Bond (b) | | | |
| Dominican Republic International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Ecuador Government International Bond, steps up to 6.90% on 08/01/2024 (c) (d) | | | |
| Ecuador Government International Bond, steps up to 5.50% on 08/01/2024 (b) (d) | | | |
| Ecuador Government International Bond, steps up to 5.00% on 07/31/2024 (c) (d) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Egypt Government International Bond (c) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (a) (Continued) |
| | |
| Egypt Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Egypt Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Egypt Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| El Salvador Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| El Salvador Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| El Salvador Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Gabon Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| Ghana Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Ghana Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Ghana Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Ghana Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Ghana Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Guatemala Government Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| Hungary Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Hungary Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Magyar Export-Import Bank Zrt (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Indonesia Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III (c) | | | |
| | |
| Ivory Coast (Cote d'Ivoire) — 0.5% | |
| Ivory Coast Government International Bond (EUR) (b) | | | |
| | |
| Jordan Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Jordan Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Republic of Kenya Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Republic of Kenya Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| Mexico Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Morocco Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| | |
| Nigeria Government International Bond (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (a) (Continued) |
| | |
| Nigeria Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Nigeria Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Oman Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Oman Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Oman Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Pakistan Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Pakistan Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Panama Government International Bond | | | |
| Panama Government International Bond | | | |
| Panama Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Paraguay Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| Peruvian Government International Bond | | | |
| Peruvian Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Philippine Government International Bond | | | |
| Philippine Government International Bond | | | |
| Philippine Government International Bond | | | |
| Philippine Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of Poland Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Romanian Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Romanian Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| Romanian Government International Bond (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Senegal Government International Bond (EUR) (b) | | | |
| | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Turkey Government International Bond | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN SOVEREIGN BONDS AND NOTES (a) (Continued) |
| | |
| Turkey Government International Bond | | | |
| Turkey Government International Bond | | | |
| Turkey Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Ukraine Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Ukraine Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| | |
| United Arab Emirates — 2.0% | |
| Finance Department Government of Sharjah (b) | | | |
| | |
| Uruguay Government International Bond | | | |
| | |
| Zambia Government International Bond (c) | | | |
| Total Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (a) — 29.8% |
| | |
| BBVA Bancomer S.A. (c) (e) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Building Materials — 0.6% | |
| Cemex SAB de C.V. (b) (e) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. (c) | | | |
| Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. (c) | | | |
| | | | |
| Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (c) | | | |
| Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (c) | | | |
| | |
| Energy-Alternate Sources — 0.7% | |
| India Green Power Holdings (c) | | | |
| Investment Companies — 1.8% | |
| Gaci First Investment Co. (c) | | | |
| Gaci First Investment Co. (c) | | | |
| MDGH GMTN RSC Ltd., Medium-Term Note (c) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| MGM China Holdings Ltd. (c) | | | |
| | |
| First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (a) (Continued) |
| | |
| Freeport Indonesia PT (b) | | | |
| Indonesia Asahan Aluminium PT / Mineral Industri Indonesia Persero PT (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Empresa Nacional del Petroleo (b) | | | |
| Energean Israel Finance Ltd. (b) (c) | | | |
| KazMunayGas National Co. JSC (b) | | | |
| Leviathan Bond Ltd. (b) (c) | | | |
| Oil and Gas Holding (The) Co. BSCC (c) | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Acu Petroleo Luxembourg Sarl (b) | | | |
| Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd. (b) | | | |
| Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd. (b) | | | |
| Greensaif Pipelines Bidco Sarl (b) | | | |
| Greensaif Pipelines Bidco Sarl (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| Total Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES — 3.2% |
| Auto Manufacturers — 2.1% | |
| Hyundai Capital America (b) | | | |
| Hyundai Capital America (b) | | | |
| Hyundai Capital America (b) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Sasol Financing USA LLC (b) | | | |
| | |
| Gran Tierra Energy, Inc. (c) | | | |
| Total Corporate Bonds and Notes | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.7% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (g) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 98.5% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 1.5% | |
| | |
Credit Default Swap Agreements at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2E - Swap Agreements in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | | |
Markit CDX Emerging Markets | | | | | | |
| Principal Value is in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated in the security description. |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”). Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such amounted to $11,340,690 or 36.2% of net assets. |
| This security may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the 1933 Act. |
| Step-up security. A security where the coupon increases or steps up at a predetermined date. |
| Fixed-to-floating or fixed-to-variable rate security. The interest rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at August 31, 2023. At a predetermined date, the fixed rate will change to a floating rate or a variable rate. |
| |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
Foreign Sovereign Bonds and Notes* | | | | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds and Notes** | | | | |
Corporate Bonds and Notes** | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Credit Default Swap Agreements | | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for country breakout. |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF
(FIXD) | First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF
(UCON) | First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF
(DEED) | First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF
(EFIX) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Cash segregated as collateral for open swap contracts | | | | |
Cash segregated as collateral for open futures contracts | | | | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Investment securities sold | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Investment securities purchased | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF
(FIXD) | First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF
(UCON) | First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF
(DEED) | First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF
(EFIX) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Less fees waived by the investment advisor | | | | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD) | First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED) | First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX) |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD)
| |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (c) (d) | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived by the investment advisor. |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
| The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 290%, 271%, 282%, 270% and 223% for the years ending August 31, 2023, August 31, 2022, August 31, 2021, August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON)
| |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (c) (d) | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived by the investment advisor. |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
| The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 33%, 43%, 40%, 67% and 39% for the years ending August 31, 2023, August 31, 2022, August 31, 2021, August 31, 2020, and August 31, 2019, respectively. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) (f) | | | | |
| Inception date is April 29, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived by the investment advisor. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
| The portfolio turnover rate not including mortgage dollar rolls was 93%, 272%, 299% and 21% for the periods ending August 31, 2023, August 31, 2022, August 31, 2021 and August 31, 2020, respectively. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | |
| | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is February 17, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived by the investment advisor. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the four funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) listed below:
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF – (The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) ticker “FIXD”) |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF – (NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) ticker “UCON”) |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF – (NYSE Arca ticker “DEED”) |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF – (NYSE Arca ticker “EFIX”) |
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. FIXD’s, UCON’s, and DEED’s investment objective is to seek to maximize long-term total return. EFIX’s investment objective is to seek to provide high total return from current income and capital appreciation. Each of FIXD and UCON seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in fixed income securities. DEED seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in securitized debt securities. EFIX seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in debt securities issued or guaranteed by companies, financial institutions and government entities located in emerging market countries.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
Each Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Domestic debt securities and foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of each Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Funds’ investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Corporate bonds, corporate notes, U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, municipal securities, capital preferred securities and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of valuations provided by dealers who make markets in such securities or by a third-party pricing service approved by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, which may use the following valuation inputs when available:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
7)
reference data including market research publications.
Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots.
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding Nasdaq and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Options on swaps (“swaptions”) are valued by a third-party pricing service using a mathematical model, which incorporates a number of market data factors, such as the trades and prices of the underlying instruments.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Senior Floating-Rate Loan Interests (“Senior Loans”)(1) are not listed on any securities exchange or board of trade. Senior Loans are typically bought and sold by institutional investors in individually negotiated private transactions that function in many respects like an over-the-counter secondary market, although typically no formal market-makers exist. This market, while having grown substantially since its inception, generally has fewer trades and less liquidity than the secondary market for other types of securities. Some Senior Loans have few or no trades, or trade infrequently, and information regarding a specific Senior Loan may not be widely available or may be incomplete. Accordingly, determinations of the market value of Senior Loans may be based on infrequent and dated information. Because there is less reliable, objective data available, elements of judgment may play a greater role in valuation of Senior Loans than for other types of securities. Typically, Senior Loans are valued using information provided by a third-party pricing service. The third-party pricing service primarily uses over-the-counter pricing from dealer runs and broker quotes from indicative sheets to value the Senior Loans.
Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the current day’s interpolated foreign exchange rate, as calculated using the current day’s spot rate, and the thirty, sixty, ninety, and one-hundred eighty day forward rates provided by a third-party pricing service.
Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the end of the day settlement price.
Exchange-traded options contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded options contracts are valued at the mean of their most recent bid and asked price, if available, and otherwise at their closing bid price. Options contracts traded in the over-the-counter market may be valued as follows, depending on the market in which the instrument trades: (1) the mean of the most recent bid and ask price, if available; or (2) a price based on the equivalent exchange-traded option.
Swaps are valued utilizing quotations provided by a third-party pricing service or, if the third-party pricing service does not provide a value, by quotes provided by the selling dealer or financial institution.
Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer specific
(1)
The terms “security” and “securities” used throughout the Notes to Financial Statements include Senior Loans.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
1)
the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
2)
the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
3)
the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
4)
issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
5)
any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”)) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the most recent price provided by a pricing service;
2)
the fundamental business data relating to the borrower/issuer;
3)
an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold;
4)
the type, size and cost of a security;
5)
the financial statements of the borrower/issuer or the financial condition of the country of issue;
6)
the credit quality and cash flow of the borrower/issuer, or country of issue, based on the Pricing Committee’s, TCW Investment Management Company LLC’s (“TCW” or the “Sub-Advisor”) or portfolio manager’s analysis, as applicable, or external analysis;
7)
the information as to any transactions in or offers for the security
8)
the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the borrower/issuer, or comparable companies;
10)
the quality, value and salability of collateral, if any, securing the security;
11)
the business prospects of the borrower/issuer, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the borrower’s/issuer’s management (for corporate debt only);
12)
the economic, political and social prospects/developments of the country of issue and the assessment of the country’s government leaders/officials (for sovereign debt only);
13)
the prospects for the borrower’s/issuer’s industry, and multiples (of earnings and/or cash flows) being paid for similar businesses in that industry (for corporate debt only);
14)
the borrower’s/issuer’s competitive position within the industry;
15)
the borrower’s/issuer’s ability to access additional liquidity through public and/or private markets; and
16)
other relevant factors.
Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which investors may transact in the shares of a Fund, the value of the Fund’s securities may change on the days when investors are not able to transact in the shares of the Fund. The value of the securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded daily on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”) ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. The overnight and 12-month USD LIBOR settings permanently ceased as of June 30, 2023. The FCA announced that the 1-, 3- and 6-month USD LIBOR settings will continue to be published using a synthetic methodology to serve as a fallback for non-U.S. contracts until September 2024. In response to the discontinuation of LIBOR, investors have added fallback provisions to existing contracts for investments whose value is tied to LIBOR, with most fallback provisions requiring the adoption of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a replacement rate. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including SOFR, will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. At this time, it is not possible to predict the full impact of the elimination of LIBOR and the establishment of an alternative reference rate on the Funds or their investments.
Withholding taxes and tax reclaims on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with each Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitment basis may have extended settlement periods. The value of the security so purchased is subject to market fluctuations during this period. Each Fund maintains liquid assets with a current value at least equal to the amount of its when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward purchase commitments until payment is made. At August 31, 2023, the Funds had no when-issued or delayed-delivery securities. At August 31, 2023, FIXD, UCON, and DEED held $950,192,120, $307,609,312 and $25,196,969, respectively, of forward purchase commitments.
C. Futures Contracts
Each Fund may purchase or sell (i.e., is long or short) exchange-listed futures contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates (interest rate risk). Futures contracts are agreements between a Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and at a specified date. Depending on the terms of the contract, futures contracts are settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. Open futures contracts can also be closed out prior to settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If a Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts” on the Statements of Operations.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts are marked-to-market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts” on the Statements of Operations. Pursuant to the contract, a Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are included in “Variation margin” receivable or payable on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. If market conditions change unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contract and may realize a loss. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of the futures contracts, interest rates and the underlying instruments.
D. Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
Each Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. Forward foreign currency contracts are agreements between two parties (“Counterparties”) to exchange one currency for another at a future date and at a specified price. Each Fund uses forward foreign currency contracts to facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to manage the Fund’s foreign currency exposure. These contracts are valued daily, and a Fund’s net equity therein, representing unrealized gain or loss on the contracts as measured by the difference between the forward foreign exchange rates at the dates of entry into the contracts and the forward rates at the reporting date, is included in “Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts” and “Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts” on the Statements of Operations. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or the cost of) the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract. This realized gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts” on the Statements of Operations. Risks arise from the possible inability of Counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movement in currency and securities values and interest rates. Due to the risks, a Fund could incur losses in excess of the net unrealized value shown on the Forward Foreign Currency Contracts table in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. In the event of default by the Counterparty, a Fund will provide notice to the Counterparty of the Fund’s intent to convert the currency held by the Fund into the currency that the Counterparty agreed to exchange with the Fund. If a Counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, a Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
E. Swap Agreements
Each Fund may enter into swap agreements. A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed upon prices, rates, credit event, etc. Payment received or made by the Fund for swaps, if any, are recorded on the Statements of Operations as “Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts.” When a swap is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Fund’s basis in the contract, if any. Generally, the basis of the contracts, if any, is the premium received or paid. Swap agreements are individually negotiated and involve the risk of the potential inability of the Counterparties to meet the terms of the agreement. In connection with these agreements, cash and securities may be identified as collateral in accordance with the terms of the respective swap agreements to provide assets of value and recourse in the event of default under the swap agreement or bankruptcy/insolvency of a party to the swap agreement. In the event of a default by a Counterparty, the Fund will seek withdrawal of the collateral and may incur certain costs exercising its rights with respect to the collateral. If a Counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by changes in the specific interest rate, credit event, security, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. The notional amount represents the U.S. dollar value of the contract as of the day of the opening transaction or contract reset. When the Fund enters into a swap agreement, any premium paid is included in “Swap contracts, at value” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
FIXD and UCON held interest rate swap agreements at August 31, 2023. An interest rate swap agreement involves the Fund’s agreement to exchange a stream of interest payments for another party’s stream of cash flows. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. The Fund’s maximum interest rate risk to meet its future payments under swap agreements is equal to the total notional amount as shown on the Portfolio of Investments.
EFIX held credit default swap contracts (“CDS”) at August 31, 2023. A fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for investment purposes or to manage credit risk. A CDS is an agreement between two parties (“Counterparties”) to exchange the credit risk of an issuer. Swap agreements may be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market as a bilateral contract or centrally cleared.
A CDS can mitigate risks in bond investing by transferring a given risk from one party to another without transferring the underlying bond or other credit asset. In a credit default swap agreement, one party “sells” risk and the counterparty “buys” that risk. The “seller” of credit risk, who also tends to own the underlying credit asset, pays a periodic fee to the risk “buyer.” In return, the risk “buyer” agrees to pay the “seller” a set amount if there is a default, or a credit event.
A CDS is marked to market daily based upon quotations from brokers, market makers or an independent pricing service and the change in value, if any, is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). For a CDS sold by the Fund, payment of the agreed upon amount made by the Fund in the event of default of the referenced debt obligation is recorded as the cost of the reference debt obligation purchased/received.
F. Options and Swaptions
FIXD may invest in option contracts to adjust its exposure to interest rate risk. The primary risk associated with purchasing options is that the value of the underlying investments may move in such a way that the option is out-of-the-money (the exercise price of the option exceeds the value of the underlying investment), the position is worthless at expiration, and the Fund loses the premium paid. The primary risk associated with selling options is that the value of the underlying investments may move in such a way that the option is in-the money (the exercise price of the option exceeds the value of the underlying investment), the counterparty exercises the option, and the Fund loses an amount equal to the market value of the option written less the premium received.
FIXD and UCON may invest in options on swaps (swaptions), which are transacted over-the-counter (“OTC”) and not on an exchange. The purchaser and writer of a swaption is buying or granting the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default swap agreement (interest rate risk and/or credit risk) at any time before the expiration of the option. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and strike price, the terms of OTC options generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. Although this type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Each Fund’s maximum equity price risk for purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid.
FIXD may purchase or write (sell) put and call options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. Prior to exercise or expiration, a futures contract may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of a futures option of the same series. Options are marked-to-market daily and their value is affected by changes in the value of the underlying security, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the securities markets and the underlying securities, and the remaining time to the option’s expiration. The value of options may also be adversely affected if the market for the options becomes less liquid or the trading volume diminishes.
When a Fund purchases a call or put option, the premium paid represents the cost of the call or put option, which is included in “Options contracts purchased, at value” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. When a Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in “Options contracts written, at value” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Options are marked-to-market daily and their value will be affected by changes in the value and dividend rates of the underlying equity securities, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the securities markets and the underlying equity securities and the remaining time to the options’ expiration. The value of options may also be adversely affected if the market for the options becomes less liquid or trading volume diminishes
When a Fund purchases a call or put swaption, the premium paid represents the cost of the call or put swaption, which is included in “Swaptions contracts purchased, at value” on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted daily to the current
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
market value of the option purchased. Fluctuations in the value of the swaptions are recorded in the Statements of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until expired, closed, or exercised, at which time realized gains (losses) are recognized. If a Fund elects to allow a put swaption to expire, then the interest rate risk for purchased swaptions is limited to the premium initially paid. Any gain or loss on swaptions is included in “Purchased/Written swaptions contracts” on the Statements of Operations.
G. Offsetting on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities requires entities to disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and disclose instruments and transactions subject to master netting or similar agreements. These disclosure requirements are intended to help investors and other financial statement users better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a fund’s financial position. The transactions subject to offsetting disclosures are derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to master netting arrangements (“MNAs”) or similar agreements on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. MNAs provide the right, in the event of default (including bankruptcy and insolvency), for the non-defaulting counterparty to liquidate the collateral and calculate the net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral.
The Funds do not have the right to offset financial assets and financial liabilities related to options and swaptions contracts, forward foreign currency contracts, futures contracts or swap contracts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
H. Foreign Currency
The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation” on the Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in market price and are shown in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments” on the Statements of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and are included in “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” on the Statements of Operations. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent sale trade date for fixed-income securities is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments” on the Statements of Operations.
I. Interest-Only Securities
An interest-only security (“IO Security”) is the interest-only portion of a mortgage-backed security that receives some or all of the interest portion of the underlying mortgage-backed security and little or no principal. A reference principal value called a notional value is used to calculate the amount of interest due to the IO Security. IO Securities are sold at a deep discount to their notional principal amount. Generally speaking, when interest rates are falling and prepayment rates are increasing, the value of an IO Security will fall. Conversely, when interest rates are rising and prepayment rates are decreasing, generally the value of an IO Security will rise. These securities, if any, are identified on each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
J. Mortgage Dollar Rolls
Each Fund may invest, without limitation, in mortgage dollar rolls. The Funds intend to enter into mortgage dollar rolls only with high quality securities dealers and banks, as determined by the Funds’ Sub-Advisor. In a mortgage dollar roll, a Fund will sell (or buy) mortgage-backed securities for delivery on a specified date and simultaneously contract to repurchase (or sell) substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a future date. Mortgage dollar rolls are recorded as separate purchases and sales in a Fund.
K. Restricted Securities
FIXD, UCON, and DEED invest in restricted securities, which are securities that may not be offered for public sale without first being registered under the 1933 Act. Prior to registration, restricted securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of August 31, 2023, FIXD, UCON, and DEED held restricted securities as shown in the following table that the Advisor has deemed illiquid pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security-specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. Each Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. These securities are valued according to the valuation procedures as stated in the Portfolio Valuation note (Note 2A) and are not expressed as a discount to the carrying value of a comparable unrestricted security. There are no unrestricted securities with the same maturity dates and yields for these issuers.
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., 8.50%, 10/15/2024 | | | | | | |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., 9.75%, 07/15/2025 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., 8.50%, 10/15/2024 | | | | | | |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., 9.75%, 07/15/2025 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust, Series 2011-GC5, Class XA, IO, 0.09%, 08/10/2044 | | | | | | |
SMRT, Series 2022-MINI, Class XCP, IO, 0.00%, 01/15/2039 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Amount is less than $0.01. |
| Amount is less than 0.01%. |
L. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid monthly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by each Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole shares only if the broker through whom the shares were purchased makes such option available. Such shares will generally be reinvested by the broker based upon the market price of those shares and investors may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by the broker.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023 was as follows:
| Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income | Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains | Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | | | |
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 was as follows:
| Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income | Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains | Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
| Undistributed
Ordinary
Income | Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss) | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | | | |
M. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For FIXD, UCON, and DEED, the taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. For EFIX, the taxable years ended 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Each Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. Each Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At August 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes, each applicable Fund had a capital loss carryforward available that is shown in the following table, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to each applicable Fund’s shareholders.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| Non-Expiring
Capital Loss
Carryforwards |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | |
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the following Funds listed below incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
| Qualified Late Year Losses |
| | |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | | |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the adjustments for each Fund were as follows:
| Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | | | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | | | | |
N. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s portfolio, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
TCW serves as the Funds’ sub-advisor and manages each Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Advisor, and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, the Advisor and TCW, First Trust will supervise TCW and its management of the investment of each Fund’s assets and will pay TCW for its services as the Funds’ sub-advisor. TCW receives a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of any remaining monthly unitary management fee paid to the Advisor after the average Fund’s expenses accrued during the most recent twelve months are subtracted from the unitary management fee for that month. During any period in which the Advisor’s management fee is reduced in accordance with the breakpoints described below, the investment sub-advisory fee (which is based on the Advisor’s management fee) paid to TCW will be reduced to reflect the reduction in the Advisor’s management fee. First Trust will also be responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. Effective November 1, 2022, the unitary management fee payable by each Fund to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of each Fund’s net asset (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| | | | |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | | | | |
Prior to November 1, 2022, FIXD, UCON, DEED, and EFIX each paid First Trust an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.65%, 0.85%, 0.75%, and 0.95%, respectively, of its average daily net assets.
Pursuant to a contractual agreement, First Trust agreed to waive management fees of 0.10% of average daily net assets until December 31, 2022 for FIXD, UCON, and DEED and February 10, 2023 for EFIX. The contractual agreement terminated and was not renewed. During the year ended August 31, 2023, the Advisor waived fees of $1,072,857, $434,101, $46,874, and $5,784, for FIXD, UCON, DEED, and EFIX, respectively. During any period in which First Trust waived fees, the Funds were not eligible for any break point discounts described above.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for each Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for each Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales and paydowns of U.S. Government securities and non-U.S. Government securities for each Fund, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were as follows:
| | |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | | |
U.S. Government securities | | |
Non-U.S. Government securities | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | |
U.S. Government securities | | |
Non-U.S. Government securities | | |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | | |
U.S. Government securities | | |
Non-U.S. Government securities | | |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | | |
U.S. Government securities | | |
Non-U.S. Government securities | | |
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Funds had no in-kind transactions.
5. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the types of derivatives held by each Fund at August 31, 2023, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | |
| | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | |
| | Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts* | | Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts* | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | |
| | Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts* | | Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts* | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | |
| | Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts* | | Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts* | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, on each Fund’s derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with the instruments.
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on swap contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts | | | | |
Interest Rate Risk Exposure | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
FIXD
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the premiums for purchased options contracts opened were $0 and the premiums for purchased options contracts closed, exercised and expired were $1,113,442.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the premiums for written options contracts opened were $0 and the premiums for written options contracts closed, exercised and expired were $1,053,958.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of forward foreign currency contracts opened and closed were $138,656,768 and $110,357,898, respectively.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $6,755,975,205 and $5,919,579,127, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the average volume of interest rate swaps was $341,184,192.
UCON
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of forward foreign currency contracts opened and closed were $42,228,202 and $904,754, respectively.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $3,591,666,841 and $3,437,986,536, respectively.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the average volume of interest rate swaps was $49,900,362.
DEED
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of forward foreign currency contracts opened and closed were $8,493,847 and $9,774,518, respectively.
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $219,837,568 and $234,441,725, respectively.
EFIX
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of forward foreign currency contracts opened and closed were $4,245,865 and $4,245,865, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the average volume of credit default swaps was $725,000.
6. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Each Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with a Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, a Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of a Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of a Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in a Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of a Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
Each Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Each Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by a Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
7. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Funds, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024.
8. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Other Matters
By operation of law, DEED now operates as a diversified open-end management investment company as defined in Section 5(b) of the 1940 Act.
10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, of First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF, First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF, First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF, and First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, as of August 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below; and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for the periods listed in the table below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Individual Funds Included
in the Trust | |
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019 |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019 |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, 2021 and for the period from April 29, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022 and for the period from February 17, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks, and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers or agent banks, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 25, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
Distributions paid to foreign shareholders for the taxable year ended August 31, 2023 that were properly designated by each Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” may not be subject to federal income tax provided that the income was earned directly by such foreign shareholders.
Of the ordinary income (including short-term capital gain) distribution made by each Fund during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, none qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as qualified dividend income.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not
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participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and
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it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
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Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Remuneration
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is authorised and regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is entitled to market shares of certain First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII funds it manages (the “Funds”) in certain member states in the European Economic Area in accordance with the cooperation arrangements in Article 42 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the “Directive”). First Trust is required under the Directive to make disclosures in respect of remuneration. The following disclosures are made in line with First Trust’s interpretation of currently available regulatory guidance on remuneration disclosures.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the amount of remuneration paid (or to be paid) by First Trust Advisors L.P. in respect of the Funds is $2,615,530. This figure is comprised of $101,395 paid (or to be paid) in fixed compensation and $2,514,135 paid (or to be paid) in variable compensation. There were a total of 24 beneficiaries of the remuneration described above. Those amounts include $1,379,438 paid (or to be paid) to senior management of First Trust Advisors L.P. and $1,236,092 paid (or to be paid) to other employees whose professional activities have a material impact on the risk profiles of First Trust Advisors L.P. or the Funds (collectively, “Code Staff”).
Code Staff included in the aggregated figures disclosed above are rewarded in line with First Trust’s remuneration policy (the “Remuneration Policy”) which is determined and implemented by First Trust’s senior management. The Remuneration Policy reflects First Trust’s ethos of good governance and encapsulates the following principal objectives:
i.
to provide a clear link between remuneration and performance of First Trust and to avoid rewarding for failure;
ii.
to promote sound and effective risk management consistent with the risk profiles of the funds managed by First Trust; and
iii.
to remunerate staff in line with the business strategy, objectives, values and interests of First Trust and the funds managed by First Trust in a manner that avoids conflicts of interest.
First Trust assesses various risk factors which it is exposed to when considering and implementing remuneration for Code Staff and considers whether any potential award to such person(s) would give rise to a conflict of interest. First Trust does not reward failure, or consider the taking of risk or failure to take risk in its remuneration of Code Staff.
First Trust assesses performance for the purposes of determining payments in respect of performance-related remuneration of Code Staff by reference to a broad range of measures including (i) individual performance (using financial and non-financial criteria), and (ii) the overall performance of First Trust. Remuneration is not based upon the performance of the Funds.
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The elements of remuneration are balanced between fixed and variable and the senior management sets fixed salaries at a level sufficient to ensure that variable remuneration incentivises and rewards strong individual performance but does not encourage excessive risk taking.
No individual is involved in setting his or her own remuneration.
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreements (as applicable to a specific Fund, the “Advisory Agreement” and collectively, the “Advisory Agreements”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements (as applicable to a specific Fund, the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements” and together with the Advisory Agreements, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, the Advisor and TCW Investment Management Company LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
First Trust TCW Opportunistic Fixed Income ETF (FIXD) |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (UCON) |
First Trust TCW Securitized Plus ETF (DEED) |
First Trust TCW Emerging Markets Debt ETF (EFIX) |
The Board approved the continuation of the applicable Agreements for each Fund for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the continuation of the applicable Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including comparisons of each Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from each Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with
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respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in a Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor manage the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the applicable Agreements for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the applicable Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreements, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and each Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of each Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Funds. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Board noted that each Fund is an actively-managed ETF and the Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s investments. In addition to the written materials provided by the Sub-Advisor, at the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Sub-Advisor, who discussed the services that the Sub-Advisor provides to each Fund, including the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Funds’ investments. In considering the Sub-Advisor’s management of the Funds, the Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management teams. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and each Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Sub-Advisor, under the oversight of the Advisor, has managed each Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the applicable Advisory Agreement for the services provided. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund is paid by the Advisor from the Fund’s unitary fee. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the applicable Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board considered that, to the extent EFIX invests in underlying funds that are other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex, the Advisor has agreed to offset the unitary fee paid by EFIX related to EFIX’s assets invested in the affiliated underlying funds. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for each Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board also noted that not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedules overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for each Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring each Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor for the Funds. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing each Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing each Fund’s performance for one or more periods ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in its Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that EFIX outperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022; that FIXD underperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-, three- and five-
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year periods ended December 31, 2022; that DEED underperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022; and that UCON outperformed its Performance Universe median for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2022 and underperformed its benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted the Advisor’s discussion of FIXD’s performance at the April 17, 2023 meeting.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of each Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for each Fund (out of which the Sub-Advisor is compensated) continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Funds at current asset levels and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Funds will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
The Board considered the Sub-Advisor’s statements that the Sub-Advisor believes economies of scale in managing fixed-income portfolios are limited, that the current sub-advisory fees appropriately reflect economies of scale, and that the Sub-Advisor continues to add resources commensurate with and often ahead of the demands of its business. The Board noted that the Advisor pays the Sub-Advisor for each Fund from the unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee will be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that each Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of the Sub-Advisor with respect to each Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from being associated with the Advisor and the Funds, and noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that the Sub-Advisor does not accrue any ancillary or indirect benefits due to its relationship with the Funds, and that the Sub-Advisor’s U.S./Developed Markets and Emerging Markets Fixed Income teams do not enter into soft dollar arrangements. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and
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illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
TCW Investment Management Company LLC
865 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, CA 90017
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (BUFT) |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (BUFG) |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (each such series is referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub- Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any Fund described in this report will achieve its investment objective. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team(s) of the Funds, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected each Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of a relevant market benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for certain series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.04% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 18.19% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from January 23, 2023 to January 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FJAN.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(1/15/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(1/15/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to January 23, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of January 24, 2022 to January 20, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.85% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from January 23, 2023 to January 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DJAN.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(1/15/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(1/15/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to January 23, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 9.03% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 8.18% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of January 24, 2022 to January 20, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.25% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 18.40% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from February 21, 2023 to February 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FFEB.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(2/21/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(2/21/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to February 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.25% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.40% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of February 22, 2022 to February 17, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.97% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.12% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from February 21, 2023 to February 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (���FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DFEB.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(2/21/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(2/21/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to February 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 9.30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 8.45% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of February 22, 2022 to February 17, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.35% (before fees and expenses) and 18.50% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees and expenses) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FMAR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.78% (before fees and expenses) and 13.93% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.36% (before fees and expenses) and 13.51% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees and expenses), over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DMAR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 10.02% (before fees and expenses) and 9.17% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.48% (before fees and expenses) and 17.63% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from April 24, 2023 to April 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FAPR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(4/16/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(4/16/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to April 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 16.35% (before fees and expenses) and 15.48% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of April 18, 2022 to April 21, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.05% (before fees and expenses) and 13.20% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30%, over the period from April 24, 2023 to April 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DAPR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(4/16/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(4/16/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to April 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 10.96% (before fees and expenses) and 10.09% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of April 18, 2022 to April 21, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.65% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.80% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from May 22, 2023 to May 17, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FMAY.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(5/15/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(5/15/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to May 22, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 20.45% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 19.60% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of May 23, 2022 to May 19, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 13.67% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 12.82% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from May 22, 2023 to May 17, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DMAY.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(5/15/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(5/15/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to May 22, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 13.93% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.08% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of May 23, 2022 to May 19, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.25% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 17.39% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FJUN.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(6/19/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(6/19/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 22.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 21.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.84% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DJUN.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(6/19/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(6/19/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 15.59% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.74% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.46% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.61% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from July 24, 2023 to July 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FJUL.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(7/17/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(7/17/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to July 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 21.30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 20.44% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of July 18, 2022 to July 21, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.79% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.94% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from July 24, 2023 to July 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DJUL.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(7/17/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(7/17/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to July 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 15.02% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.16% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of July 18, 2022 to July 21, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 17.85% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 to August 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FAUG.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(11/6/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(11/6/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to August 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 20.46% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 19.61% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of August 22, 2022 to August 18, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.24% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.39% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from August 21, 2023 to August 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DAUG.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(11/6/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(11/6/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to August 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.47% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.62% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of August 22, 2022 to August 18, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 23.41% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 22.56% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from September 19, 2022 to September 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FSEP.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(9/18/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(9/18/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 12.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 11.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 16.98% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.13% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from September 19, 2022 to September 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DSEP.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(9/18/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(9/18/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 7.43% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 6.58% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 27.12% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 26.27% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from October 24, 2022 to October 20, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FOCT.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(10/16/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(10/16/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to October 24, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 11.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 10.84% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of October 18, 2021 to October 21, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 18.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from October 24, 2022 to October 20, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DOCT.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(10/16/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(10/16/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to October 24, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 7.22% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 6.36% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of October 18, 2021 to October 21, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 23.77% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 22.92% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from November 21, 2022 to November 17, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FNOV.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(11/15/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(11/15/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to November 21, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 12.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 11.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of November 22, 2021 to November 18, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.19% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.34% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from November 21, 2022 to November 17, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DNOV.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(11/15/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(11/15/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to November 21, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 7.60% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 6.75% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of November 22, 2021 to November 18, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 23.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 22.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “FDEC.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 13.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 12.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 16.68% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 15.83% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes), over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “DDEC.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 8.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 7.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (BUFT)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with capital preservation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded funds that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expense) based on the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a defined buffer against losses of SPY over a defined one-year period (the “Underlying ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in Underlying ETFs. The Fund and each Underlying ETF are advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. and sub-advised by Cboe VestSM Financial LLC. PDR Services, LLC serves as SPY’s sponsor. The investment objective of SPY is to seek to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500® Index. Unlike the Underlying ETFs, the Fund itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is provided only by the Underlying ETFs and the Fund itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. The Fund will likely not receive the full benefit of the Underlying ETF buffers and could have limited upside potential. The Fund’s returns may be limited to the caps of the Underlying ETFs. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “BUFT.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(10/26/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(10/26/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (BUFG)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of exchange-traded funds that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expense) based on the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a defined buffer against losses of SPY over a defined one-year period (the “Underlying ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in Underlying ETFs. The Fund and each Underlying ETF are advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. and sub-advised by Cboe VestSM Financial LLC. PDR Services, LLC serves as SPY’s sponsor. The investment objective of SPY is to seek to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500® Index. Unlike the Underlying ETFs, the Fund itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is provided only by the Underlying ETFs and the Fund itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. The Fund will likely not receive the full benefit of the Underlying ETFs and the Fund itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. The Fund’s returns may be limited to the caps of the Underlying ETFs. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “BUFG.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(10/26/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(10/26/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 29.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Notes to Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of each Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
Each Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in each Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike each Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by each Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of each Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of each Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of each Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. Each Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer - January (“FJAN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (“DJAN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (“FFEB”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (“DFEB”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer - March (“FMAR”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (“DMAR”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (“FAPR”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer - April (“DAPR”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer - May (“FMAY”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (“DMAY”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (“FJUN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (“DJUN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer - July (“FJUL”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (“DJUL”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (“FAUG”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer - August (“DAUG”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer - September (“FSEP”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (“DSEP”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (“FOCT”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (“DOCT”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer - November (“FNOV”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (“DNOV”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (“FDEC”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer - December (“DDEC”), FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (“BUFT”), and FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (“BUFG”) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of each Fund’s investment portfolio, managing each Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of each Fund.
Sub-Advisor
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) serves as the sub-advisor to the Funds. In this capacity, Cboe Vest is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s investment portfolio. Cboe Vest, with principal offices at 8350 Broad St., Suite 240, McLean, VA 22102, was founded in 2012. Cboe Vest had approximately $16.3 billion under management or committed to management as of August 31, 2023.
Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as portfolio managers of the Funds:
Karan Sood, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Howard Rubin, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Commentary
Market Recap
Each of the monthly FT Cboe Vest Target Outcome ETFs (except FMAR, DMAR, FAPR and DAPR) have an investment objective that seeks to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses, and taxes) that match those of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Reference ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against a specific level (before fees, expenses and taxes) of losses in the Reference ETF, over a specified time period.
FMAR, DMAR, FAPR and DAPR have an investment objective that seeks to provide investors with returns that match those of the Reference ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against a specific level (before fees, expenses and taxes) of losses in the Reference ETF, over a specified time period.
BUFT and BUFG are actively managed ETFs that invest in a portfolio of FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Target Outcome ETFs (the “Underlying ETFs”). The Underlying ETFs use a “Target Outcome Buffer Strategy” to seek to provide predetermined outcomes based on the price returns (before fees and expenses) of the applicable Reference ETF. The Underlying ETFs provide upside performance potential to a predetermined cap while seeking to provide a defined buffer against losses of the Reference ETF over a defined one-year period. Unlike the Underlying ETFs, the Funds themselves do not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the Underlying ETFs and the Funds do not provide any stated buffer against losses. The Funds will likely not receive the full benefit of the Underlying ETF buffers and could have limited upside potential. Each Fund’s returns may be limited to the caps of the Underlying ETFs.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
During the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 (the “Period”), stock markets generally rallied as central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank (the “Fed”), raised interest rates in an attempt to reduce high inflation rates. The subsequent decline in inflation rates, combined with a resilient economy that has avoided recession and looks more likely to have a “soft landing,” encouraged the equity markets.
The S&P 500® Index, the well-known measure of U.S. large-cap stocks, ended the Period up 15.94%. Mid- and small-capitalization stocks, as measured by the S&P MidCap 400® Index and the Russell 2000® Index, rose as well, gaining 10.71% and 4.65%, respectively, during the Period. The Nasdaq-100 Index®, a tech-heavy market measure, gained 27.44% during the Period. International markets gained as well, with broad foreign market indices such as MSCI EAFE Index and MSCI Emerging Markets Index rising by 17.92% and 1.25%, respectively, during the Period.
During the Period, the market continued to see substantial variations in returns across the eleven major sectors in the S&P 500® Index. The two best performing sectors were the Information Technology and Communication Services sectors, which gained 33.33% and 25.76%, respectively. The only two sectors to post losses over the Period were the Utility and Real Estate sectors, which lost 12.65% and 8.15%, respectively.
U.S. economic data was generally stronger than expected. Quarterly gross domestic product (“GDP”) reports showed the U.S. economy reversing direction and beginning to grow again after recording two declining quarters in the prior period. The four most recent quarterly reports (third quarter 2022 through second quarter 2023) saw seasonally adjusted annualized rates of 3.2%, 2.6%, 2.0%, and 2.1%, sequentially. A recent Bloomberg survey of economists shows a consensus projection of 2.0% GDP growth for all of 2023 and 0.9% for all of 2024.
The U.S. unemployment rate began the Period at 3.7% (for August 2022) and ended the Period at 3.8% (for August 2023). The rate remained below 4.0% in each of the twelve monthly reports while dropping as low as 3.4%, thus remaining very close to 50 year lows.
U.S inflation levels declined over the Period. The most recent (August 2023) Consumer Price Index report shows year-over-year inflation running at a 3.7% rate, down from 8.3% reported twelve months earlier. Housing prices in the U.S., which had increased dramatically over the last two years, were essentially flat (down just 0.02%) over the current period, based on the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. According to this index, home prices fell during the first half of the Period, but then turned upward in the latter half.
The Fed continued the interest rate hike cycle that it initiated in January 2022. Over the Period, the Fed raised the upper bound of its Federal Funds target rate from 2.5% to 5.5%. Interest rate hikes were more aggressive over the first half of the Period, and more muted over the second half. Fed Fund futures prices, as of this writing, suggest that market participants anticipate that the Fed may hike just one more quarter point this year, before reversing direction and cutting rates in 2024.
Market and Fund Outlook
Over the Period, implied volatilities in U.S. equity markets averaged about 25.4%, according to the Cboe S&P 500® 1-Year Volatility Index. This index is derived from option prices and estimates the market’s expectation of S&P 500® Index volatility for the next twelve months. As of the end of the Period, the index stands at 20.1%. For comparison purposes, the historical volatility of the S&P 500® Index since its inception in 1937 has been about 15.7%. We anticipate that implied volatilities will decline slightly over the coming year. Buffer strategies, such as those used in the FT Cboe Vest Funds, generally benefit from declining implied volatilities.
While most fixed income securities have seen their nominal yields increase during the Period, many still have relatively low real yields (i.e., nominal yield less the inflation rate.) This continues to be a headwind for future fixed income returns. Because of this, many investors continue to reallocate away from fixed income investments.
The FT Cboe Vest Funds are an alternative that these investors should consider. The FT Cboe Vest Funds are designed to protect investors against varying levels of downside movements in their Reference ETF (e.g., SPY), while limiting the investor’s participation in larger upside moves in the Reference ETF. In the current low real yield environment, such Funds, in appropriate allocations, can be suitable alternatives to fixed income investments.
Performance Analysis
The following table provides information pertaining to recent caps (as applicable) and performance for the Period for each Fund.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Each Fund’s cap (as applicable) is reset at the Fund’s annual reset date. The table shows the caps that were in effect both at the beginning of the Period and after the annual reset date if it occurred within the Period. Both of these caps are shown pre- and post- expenses.
Each Fund’s performance may be impacted by a number of factors. These factors include changes in each of:the level of the Reference ETF, the Reference ETF’s dividends, interest rates, implied volatility, and time to option expiration. Generally, changes in the level of the Reference ETF are the primary factor, but the other factors can also contribute significantly to Fund performance. Additionally, fees and expenses will impact Fund performance.
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (8/31/22 to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (8/31/22 to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | | | |
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (8/31/22 to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Annual Expense Ratio (includes any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) | | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (8/31/22 to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December, FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF or FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Beginning Account Value March 1, 2023 | Ending Account Value August 31, 2023 | Annualized Expense Ratio Based on the Six-Month Period | Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period (a) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Beginning Account Value March 1, 2023 | Ending Account Value August 31, 2023 | Annualized Expense Ratio Based on the Six-Month Period | Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period (a) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (BUFT) (b) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (BUFG) (b) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| Annualized expense ratio and expenses paid during the six-month period do not include fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.6% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 101.6% |
| Call Options Purchased — 100.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,367,561) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.4)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $9,431,999) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $13,799,560) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.6% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.5% |
| Call Options Purchased — 103.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (4.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,548,121) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,474,328) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,022,449) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.7% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 101.1% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.9% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.2% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.1)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,321,712) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $11,420,436) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $15,742,148) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.7% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.3% |
| Call Options Purchased — 101.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (2.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,221,668) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.1)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,947,565) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,169,233) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.7% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.4% |
| Call Options Purchased — 102.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (3.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $7,402,486) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $6,954,085) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $14,356,571) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.8% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 106.1% |
| Call Options Purchased — 105.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (6.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,470,247) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,535,866) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $8,006,113) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.8% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.0% |
| Call Options Purchased — 100.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.9% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,437,162) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.9)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $12,679,444) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $18,116,606) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.2% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.3% |
| Call Options Purchased — 102.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (3.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,788,763) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,228,680) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $8,017,443) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.4)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.9% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.3% |
| Call Options Purchased — 100.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 2.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.9)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $7,984,464) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $15,395,872) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $23,380,336) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.9% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.3% |
| Call Options Purchased — 101.7% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (3.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,209,746) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.4)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,605,486) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $5,815,232) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.0% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 101.6% |
| Call Options Purchased — 98.2% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $8,516,645) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $12,289,692) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $20,806,337) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.0% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 101.1% |
| Call Options Purchased — 98.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 2.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $3,451,612) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,954,374) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,405,986) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.1% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.0% |
| Call Options Purchased — 97.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 4.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,893,310) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (2.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $12,601,917) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $17,495,227) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.1% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 100.7% |
| Call Options Purchased — 97.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.2% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,148,218) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,211,287) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,359,505) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.2% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.4% |
| Call Options Purchased — 98.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.4)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,758,275) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (2.1)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $13,687,377) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $19,445,652) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.3% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.1% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 2.7% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (2.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,402,554) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,991,102) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $8,393,656) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.3)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.4% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 99.7% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.7% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $3,605,605) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $6,573,879) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $10,179,484) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.3% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 100.6% |
| Call Options Purchased — 100.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,406,789) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,730,073) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $4,136,862) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.4% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 99.9% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $3,689,339) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $10,507,377) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $14,196,716) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.4% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.5% |
| Call Options Purchased — 102.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (2.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,877,486) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,743,812) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,621,298) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.5% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 99.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.1)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,142,132) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.1)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $13,764,212) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $17,906,344) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.2% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 100.9% |
| Call Options Purchased — 100.7% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.2% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $6,065,084) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,927,576) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $8,992,660) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.8)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.5% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 100.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 100.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,052,241) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $6,091,562) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $11,143,803) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.5% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.6% |
| Call Options Purchased — 103.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (4.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $6,653,234) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,790,297) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $11,443,531) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
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Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (BUFT)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 100.0% |
| Capital Markets (a) — 100.0% | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (b) | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.0% | |
| | |
| Represents investments in affiliated funds. |
| Non-income producing security. |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (BUFG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 100.0% |
| Capital Markets (a) — 100.0% | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (b) | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.0% | |
| | |
| Represents investments in affiliated funds. |
| Non-income producing security. |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January
(FJAN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January
(DJAN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February
(FFEB) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February
(DFEB) |
| | | | |
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated | | | | |
Investments, at value - Affiliated | | | | |
Total investments, at value | | | | |
Options contracts purchased, at value | | | | |
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Due from authorized participant | | | | |
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Investment securities sold | | | | |
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Options contracts written, at value | | | | |
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Investment securities purchased | | | | |
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Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | | |
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated | | | | |
Investments, at cost - Affiliated | | | | |
Total investments, at cost | | | | |
Premiums paid on options contracts purchased | | | | |
Premiums received on options contracts written | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March
(FMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March
(DMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April
(FAPR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April
(DAPR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May
(FMAY) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May
(DMAY) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June
(FJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June
(DJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July
(FJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July
(DJUL) |
| | | | |
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated | | | | |
Investments, at value - Affiliated | | | | |
Total investments, at value | | | | |
Options contracts purchased, at value | | | | |
| | | | |
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Due from authorized participant | | | | |
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Investment securities sold | | | | |
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Options contracts written, at value | | | | |
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Investment securities purchased | | | | |
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|
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Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | | |
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated | | | | |
Investments, at cost - Affiliated | | | | |
Total investments, at cost | | | | |
Premiums paid on options contracts purchased | | | | |
Premiums received on options contracts written | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August
(FAUG) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August
(DAUG) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September
(FSEP) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September
(DSEP) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October
(FOCT) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October
(DOCT) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November
(FNOV) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November
(DNOV) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December
(FDEC) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December
(DDEC) |
| | | | |
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated | | | | |
Investments, at value - Affiliated | | | | |
Total investments, at value | | | | |
Options contracts purchased, at value | | | | |
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Due from authorized participant | | | | |
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Investment securities sold | | | | |
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Options contracts written, at value | | | | |
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Investment securities purchased | | | | |
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Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | | |
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated | | | | |
Investments, at cost - Affiliated | | | | |
Total investments, at cost | | | | |
Premiums paid on options contracts purchased | | | | |
Premiums received on options contracts written | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF
(BUFT) | FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF
(BUFG) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January
(FJAN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January
(DJAN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February
(FFEB) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February
(DFEB) |
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NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Affiliated | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Purchased options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March
(FMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March
(DMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April
(FAPR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April
(DAPR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May
(FMAY) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May
(DMAY) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations (Continued)
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June
(FJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June
(DJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July
(FJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July
(DJUL) |
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NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Affiliated | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Purchased options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August
(FAUG) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August
(DAUG) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September
(FSEP) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September
(DSEP) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October
(FOCT) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October
(DOCT) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations (Continued)
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November
(FNOV) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November
(DNOV) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December
(FDEC) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December
(DDEC) |
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NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | | |
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NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Affiliated | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Purchased options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Written options contracts | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
| | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF
(BUFT) | FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF
(BUFG) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN) |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
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CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
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Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR) |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
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CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
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Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN) |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
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CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
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Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP) |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
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CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
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Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV) |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
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CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
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Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
| Inception date is October 26, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC) | FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (BUFT) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (BUFG) |
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Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
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CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | |
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Shares outstanding, end of period | | |
| Inception date is October 26, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is January 15, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is January 15, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
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|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is February 21, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
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|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is February 21, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is March 19, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is March 19, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is April 16, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is April 16, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is May 15, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is May 15, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | | |
| Inception date is June 19, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| The per share amount does not correlate with the aggregate realized and unrealized gain (loss) due to the timing of the Fund share sales and repurchases in relation to market value fluctuation of the underlying investments. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is June 19, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is July 17, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is July 17, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is November 6, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is November 6, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is September 18, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is September 18, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is October 16, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is October 16, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is November 15, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is November 15, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is December 18, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is December 18, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (BUFT)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | |
| Inception date is October 26, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (BUFG)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | |
| Inception date is October 26, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the twenty-six funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) listed below. The shares of each Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January – (ticker “FJAN”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January – (ticker “DJAN”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February – (ticker “FFEB”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February – (ticker “DFEB”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March – (ticker “FMAR”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March – (ticker “DMAR”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April – (ticker “FAPR”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April – (ticker “DAPR”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May – (ticker “FMAY”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May – (ticker “DMAY”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June – (ticker “FJUN”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June – (ticker “DJUN”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July – (ticker “FJUL”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July – (ticker “DJUL”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August – (ticker “FAUG”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August – (ticker “DAUG”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September – (ticker “FSEP”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September – (ticker “DSEP”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October – (ticker “FOCT”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October – (ticker “DOCT”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November – (ticker “FNOV”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November – (ticker “DNOV”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December – (ticker “FDEC”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December – (ticker “DDEC”) |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF – (ticker “BUFT”) |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF – (ticker “BUFG”) |
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”).
The investment objective of FJAN is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.04% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 18.19% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from January 23, 2023 to January 19, 2024. Prior to January 23, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of January 24, 2022 to January 20, 2023.
The investment objective of DJAN is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.85% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from January 23, 2023 to January 19, 2024. Prior to January 23, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
upside cap of 9.03% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 8.18% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of January 24, 2022 to January 20, 2023.
The investment objective of FFEB is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.25% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 18.40% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from February 21, 2023 to February 16, 2024. Prior to February 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.25% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.40% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of February 22, 2022 to February 17, 2023.
The investment objective of DFEB is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.97% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.12% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from February 21, 2023 to February 16, 2024. Prior to February 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 9.30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 8.45% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of February 22, 2022 to February 17, 2023.
The investment objective of FMAR is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.35% (before fees and expenses) and 18.50% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees and expenses) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024. Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.78% (before fees and expenses) and 13.93% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023.
The investment objective of DMAR is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.36% (before fees and expenses) and 13.51% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees and expenses) over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024. Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 10.02% (before fees and expenses) and 9.17% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023.
The investment objective of FAPR is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.48% (before fees and expenses) and 17.63% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from April 24, 2023 to April 19, 2024. Prior to April 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 16.35% (before fees and expenses) and 15.48% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of April 18, 2022 to April 21, 2023.
The investment objective of DAPR is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.05% (before fees and expenses) and 13.20% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% over the period from April 24, 2023 to April 19, 2024. Prior to April 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 10.96% (before fees and expenses) and 10.09% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of April 18, 2022 to April 21, 2023.
The investment objective of FMAY is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.65% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.80% (after fees
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from May 22, 2023 to May 17, 2024. Prior to May 22, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 20.45% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 19.60% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of May 23, 2022 to May 19, 2023.
The investment objective of DMAY is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 13.67% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 12.82% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from May 22, 2023 to May 17, 2024. Prior to May 22, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 13.93% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.08% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of May 23, 2022 to May 19, 2023.
The investment objective of FJUN is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.25% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 17.39% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024. Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 22.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 21.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023.
The investment objective of DJUN is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.84% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024. Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 15.59% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.74% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023.
The investment objective of FJUL is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.46% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.61% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from July 24, 2023 to July 19. 2024. Prior to July 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 21.30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 20.44% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of July 18, 2022 to July 21, 2023.
The investment objective of DJUL is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.79% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.94% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from July 24, 2023 to July 19. 2024. Prior to July 24, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 15.02% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.16% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of July 18, 2022 to July 21, 2023.
The investment objective of FAUG is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 17.85% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 to August 16, 2024. Prior to August 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
20.46% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 19.61% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of August 22, 2022 to August 18, 2023.
The investment objective of DAUG is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.24% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.39% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from August 21, 2023 to August 16, 2024. Prior to August 21, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.47% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 13.62% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of August 22, 2022 to August 18, 2023.
The investment objective of FSEP is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 23.41% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 22.56% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from September 19, 2022 to September 15, 2023. Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 12.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 11.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022.
The investment objective of DSEP is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 16.98% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.13% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from September 19, 2022 to September 15, 2023. Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 7.43% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 6.58% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022.
The investment objective of FOCT is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 27.12% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 26.27% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from October 24, 2022 to October 20, 2023. Prior to October 24, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 11.70% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 10.84% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of October 18, 2021 to October 21, 2022.
The investment objective of DOCT is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.20% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 18.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from October 24, 2022 to October 20, 2023. Prior to October 24, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 7.22% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 6.36% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of October 18, 2021 to October 21, 2022.
The investment objective of FNOV is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 23.77% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 22.92% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from November 21, 2022 to November 17, 2023. Prior to November 21, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
12.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 11.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of November 22, 2021 to November 18, 2022.
The investment objective of DNOV is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.19% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 16.34% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from November 21, 2022 to November 17, 2023. Prior to November 21, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 7.60% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 6.75% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of November 22, 2021 to November 18, 2022.
The investment objective of FDEC is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 23.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 22.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023. Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 13.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 12.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022.
The investment objective of DDEC is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Underlying ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 16.68% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 15.83% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against Underlying ETF losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023. Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 8.10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 7.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022.
Under normal market conditions, each Fund, except BUFT and BUFG, will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF.
The investment objective of BUFT is to seek to provide investors with capital preservation. BUFT seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of ETFs that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) based on the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined cap, while providing a defined buffer against losses of SPY over a defined one-year period (“SPY Underlying ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, BUFT will invest substantially all of its assets in SPY Underlying ETFs. Unlike the SPY Underlying ETFs, BUFT itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the SPY Underlying ETFs and BUFT itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. In order to understand BUFT’s strategy and risks, it is important to understand the strategies and risks of the SPY Underlying ETFs.
The investment objective of BUFG is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. BUFG seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of ETFs that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) based on the price return of the SPY, up to a predetermined cap, while providing a defined buffer against losses of SPY over a defined one-year period. Under normal market conditions, BUFG will invest substantially all of its assets in SPY Underlying ETFs. Unlike the SPY Underlying ETFs, BUFG itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the SPY Underlying ETFs and BUFG itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. In order to understand BUFG’s strategy and risks, it is important to understand the strategies and risks of the SPY Underlying ETFs.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
(“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
Each Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of each Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Funds’ investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Exchange-traded options contracts (other than FLEX Option contracts) are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded options contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and ask price, if both are available. Over-the-counter options contracts are valued as follows, depending on the market in which the instrument trades: (1) the mean of their most recent bid and ask price, if available; or (2) a price based on the equivalent exchange-traded option. FLEX Option contracts are normally valued using a model-based price provided by a third-party pricing vendor. On days when a trade in a FLEX Option contract occurs, the trade price will be used to value such FLEX Option contracts in lieu of the model price.
ETFs listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Negative dividend amount, if any, represents charges by broker on excess cash held in the account.
C. FLEX Options
FLEX Options are customized equity or index option contracts that trade on an exchange, but provide investors with the ability to customize key contract terms like exercise prices, styles and expiration dates. FLEX Options are guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation.
Each Fund, with the exception of BUFT and BUFG, purchases and sells call and put FLEX Options based on the performance of the Underlying ETF. The FLEX Options that each Fund holds that reference the Underlying ETF will give each Fund the right to receive or deliver shares of the Underlying ETF on the option expiration date at a strike price, depending on whether the option is a put or call option and whether each Fund purchases or sells the option. The FLEX Options held by each Fund are European style options, which are exercisable at the strike price only on the FLEX Option expiration date. All options held by each Fund at August 31, 2023 are FLEX Options.
D. Affiliated Transactions
BUFT and BUFG invest in securities of affiliated funds. Each Fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the affiliated funds. Dividend income, if any, realized gains and losses, and change in appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated funds are presented on the Statements of Operations.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Amounts relating to investments in BUFT at August 31, 2023 and for the fiscal year then ended are as follows:
| | | | | Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Amounts relating to investments in BUFG at August 31, 2023 and for the fiscal year then ended are as follows:
| | | | | Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | | | | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid annually, with the exception of BUFT and BUFG which are declared and paid quarterly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by each Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on significantly modified portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future. During their applicable taxable periods, none of the Funds paid a distribution in 2023 or 2022.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
As of the applicable taxable year end, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
| | Undistributed
Ordinary
Income | Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss) | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF | | | | |
F. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For FFEB, DFEB, FMAY, DMAY, FJUN, DJUN, FJUL, DJUL, FAUG, DAUG, FNOV, and DNOV, the taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. For FJAN, DJAN, FMAR, DMAR, FAPR, DAPR, FSEP, DSEP, FOCT, DOCT, FDEC, and DDEC, the taxable years ended 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. For BUFT and BUFG, the taxable years ended 2022 and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Each Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. Each Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At each Fund’s applicable taxable year end, for federal income tax purposes, each applicable Fund had a capital loss carryforward available that is shown in the following table, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to each applicable Fund’s shareholders.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | Non-Expiring
Capital Loss
Carryforwards |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF | | |
During the applicable taxable year end, the Fund listed below utilized non-expiring capital loss carryforwards in the following amount:
| |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | |
Certain losses realized during the current taxable year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following taxable year for federal income tax purposes. At each Fund’s applicable taxable year end, the following Funds listed below incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
| | Qualified Late Year Losses |
| | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | Qualified Late Year Losses |
| | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF | | | |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For each Fund’s applicable taxable period, the adjustments were as follows:
| | Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF | | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF | | | | |
G. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s portfolio, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
First Trust is paid an annual unitary management fee based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets. In addition, BUFT and BUFG incur pro rata share of fees and expenses attributable to investments in other investment companies (“acquired fund fees and expenses”). The total of the unitary management fee and acquired fund fees and expenses represents each Fund’s total annual operating expenses. Effective November 1, 2022, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund, with the exception of BUFT and BUFG, to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of each Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | |
For BUFT and BUFG, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund will be calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion up to and including $15 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $15 billion | |
Prior to November 1, 2022, First Trust was paid an annual unitary management fee of 0.85% of each Fund’s average daily net assets, with the exception of BUFT and BUFG, which paid an annual unitary management fee of 0.20%.
First Trust is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses.
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest”), an affiliate of First Trust, serves as the Funds’ sub-advisor and manages each Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Advisor, and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Trust, on behalf of the Funds (other than BUFT and BUFG), the Advisor and Cboe Vest, First Trust will supervise Cboe Vest and its management of the investment of each Fund’s assets and will pay Cboe Vest for its services as the Funds’ sub-advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of any remaining monthly unitary management fee paid to the Advisor after the average Fund’s expenses accrued during the most recent twelve months (or shorter period during the first eleven months of the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement) are subtracted from the unitary management fee for that month. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Advisor, and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Trust, on behalf of BUFT and BUFG, the Advisor and Cboe Vest, First Trust will supervise Cboe Vest and its management of the investment of each Fund’s assets and will pay Cboe Vest for its services as the Funds’ sub-advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of the monthly unitary management fee paid to the Advisor, less Cboe Vest’s 50% share of each of BUFT and BUFG’s expenses for that month. During any period in which the Advisor’s management fee is reduced in accordance with the breakpoints described above, the investment sub-advisory fee (which is based on the Advisor’s management fee) paid to Cboe Vest will be reduced to reflect the reduction in the Advisor’s management fee.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for each Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for each Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Funds, except BUFT and BUFG, had no purchases or sales of investments, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions. Each Fund, except BUFT and BUFG, holds options for a target outcome period of approximately one year based on the expiration date of the options, which occurs on the third Friday of the month corresponding to the month in each Fund name. For securities transactions purposes, the options are considered short-term investments.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for BUFT and BUFG, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were as follows:
| | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF | | |
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales for each Fund were as follows:
| | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | | |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
5. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the types of derivatives held by each Fund at August 31, 2023, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, on each Fund’s derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with the instruments.
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | | |
The Funds do not have the right to offset financial assets and financial liabilities related to options contracts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table presents the premiums for purchased options contracts opened, premiums for purchased options contracts closed, exercised and expired, premiums for written options contracts opened, and premiums for written options contracts closed, exercised and expired, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, on each Fund’s options contracts.
| Premiums for
purchased
options contracts
opened | Premiums for
purchased
options contracts
closed, exercised
and expired | Premiums for
written options
contracts opened | Premiums for
written options
contracts closed,
exercised and
expired |
| | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| Premiums for purchased options contracts opened | Premiums for purchased options contracts closed, exercised and expired | Premiums for written options contracts opened | Premiums for written options contracts closed, exercised and expired |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
6. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Each Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with a Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, a Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of a Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of a Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in a Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of a Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
Each Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Each Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by a Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
7. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Funds, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024.
8. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were the following subsequent events:
As of September 18, 2023, the investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September changed to include an upside cap of 18.20% (before fees and expenses) and 17.34% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 18, 2023 to September 20, 2024.
As of September 18, 2023, the investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September changed to include an upside cap of 15.30% (before fees and expenses) and 14.44% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 18, 2023 to September 20, 2024.
As of October 23, 2023, the investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October changed to include an upside cap of 18.85% (before fees and expenses) and 18.00% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of October 23, 2023 to October 18, 2024.
As of October 23, 2023, the investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October changed to include an upside cap of 15.38% (before fees and expenses) and 14.53% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of October 23, 2023 to October 18, 2024.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December, FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF, and FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, including the portfolios of investments, as of August 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations, the changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below; and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods listed in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Individual Funds
Included in the Trust | | Statements of
Changes in Net Assets | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from January 15, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from February 21, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from March 19, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from April 16, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from May 15, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Continued)
Individual Funds Included in the Trust | | Statements of Changes in Net Assets | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from June 19, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from July 17, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from November 6, 2019 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from September 18, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from October 16, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from November 15, 2019 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from December 18, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the year ended August 31, 2023, and for the period from October 26, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022 |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Continued)
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 24, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
There were no distributions made by each Fund during their applicable taxable period; therefore, no analysis for the corporate dividends received deduction and qualified dividend income was completed.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
Disclaimer
The Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust, PDR, or Standard & Poor’s® (together with their affiliates hereinafter referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of, descriptions and disclosures relating to the Funds or the FLEX Options. The Corporations make no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the advisability of investing in the Funds or the FLEX Options or results to be obtained by the Funds or the FLEX Options, shareholders or any other person or entity from use of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the management, administration, marketing or trading of the Funds or the FLEX Options.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, the Advisor and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (FJAN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (DJAN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (FFEB) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (DFEB) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (FMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (DMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (FAPR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (DAPR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (FMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (DMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (FJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (DJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (FJUL) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (DJUL) |
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (FAUG) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (DAUG) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (FSEP) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (DSEP) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (DOCT) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (FNOV) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (DNOV) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (FDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (DDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Defensive ETF (BUFT) |
FT Cboe Vest Buffered Allocation Growth ETF (BUFG) |
The Board approved the continuation of the applicable Agreements for each Fund for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the continuation of the applicable Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including comparisons of each Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from each Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in a Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor manage the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the applicable Agreements for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the applicable Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and each Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of each Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Funds. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Board noted that each Fund is an actively-managed ETF and the Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s investments. The Board reviewed the materials provided by the Sub-Advisor and considered the services that the Sub-Advisor provides to each Fund, including the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Funds’ investments. In considering the Sub-Advisor’s management of the Funds, the Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team, including the Board’s prior meetings with members of the portfolio management team. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and each Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Sub-Advisor, under the oversight of the Advisor, has managed each Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services provided. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund is paid by the Advisor from the Fund’s unitary fee. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board noted that, because each of BUFT and BUFG invests in underlying ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex, each such Fund incurs acquired fund fees and expenses, which are not payable out of the unitary fee. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) for each of BUFT and BUFG was below the median total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group and that the total (net) expense ratio for each other Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group. The Board also noted that the total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) for each of BUFT and BUFG was above the median total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board also noted that, for each Fund, not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedules overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for each Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring each Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor for the Funds. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing each Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing each Fund’s performance for one or more periods ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in its Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. The Board noted that all of the Funds, except for BUFT and BUFG, are target outcome ETFs that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) over a defined period of time (typically one year) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined cap, while providing a buffer against certain losses on the price return of SPY. The Board considered information provided by the Sub-Advisor on each Fund’s performance during its respective target outcome period that ended between April 1, 2022 and March 31, 2023 and noted that each Fund delivered on its target outcome objective. With respect to BUFT and BUFG, based on the information provided, the Board noted that BUFT outperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and that BUFG underperformed its Performance Universe median and outperformed
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
its benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022. The Board also noted that each of BUFT and BUFG invests substantially all of its assets in multiple target outcome ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex sub-advised by the Sub-Advisor that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) over a defined period of time (typically one year) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined cap, while providing a buffer against certain losses on the price return of SPY and considered that the investment strategy of the underlying ETFs limits the comparability of the performance of each of BUFT and BUFG to that of the funds in its respective Performance Universe and its benchmark index.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of each Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for each Fund (out of which the Sub-Advisor is compensated) continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Funds at current asset levels and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Funds will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board also noted that FTCP has a controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company and considered potential indirect benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. In addition, with respect to BUFT and BUFG, the Board considered that the Advisor, as the investment advisor to the underlying ETFs in which each Fund invests, will recognize additional revenue from the underlying ETFs if investment by the Funds causes the assets of the underlying ETFs to grow. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
The Board considered the Sub-Advisor’s statement that it believes that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund is appropriate. The Board noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it continues to invest in infrastructure, technology and personnel, and that it anticipates that its expenses relating to providing services to the Funds will remain approximately the same for the next twelve months. The Board noted that the Advisor pays the Sub-Advisor for each Fund from the unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee will be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that each Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of the Sub-Advisor with respect to each Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from being associated with the Advisor and the Funds, and noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it is the Sub-Advisor’s policy currently not to enter into soft-dollar arrangements for the procurement of research services in connection with client securities transactions and that, as a result, there are no foreseen indirect benefits from its relationship with the Funds. The Board also considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from FTCP’s controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company. In addition, with respect to BUFT and BUFG, the Board considered that the Sub-Advisor, as the investment sub-advisor to the underlying ETFs in which each Fund invests, will recognize additional revenue from the underlying ETFs if investment by the Funds causes the assets of the underlying ETFs to grow. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC
8350 Broad Street, Suite 240
McLean, VA 22102
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Period Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (XMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (XSEP) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC) |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (each such series is referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub- Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any Fund described in this report will achieve its investment objective. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team(s) of the Funds, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected each Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of a relevant market benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for certain series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023. Please note that some of the Funds were incepted after September 1, 2022, the start of the reporting period, so information in this letter and the report prior to those inception dates will not apply to all Funds.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 24.78% (before fees and expenses) and 23.88% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “YMAR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
MSCI EAFE Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 20.70% (before fees and expenses) and 19.80% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 22.15% (before fees and expenses) and 21.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “QMAR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(3/19/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Nasdaq-100 Index® - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 17.25% (before fees and expenses) and 16.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (XMAR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 13.01% (before fees and expenses) and 12.16% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “XMAR.”
|
| |
| Inception
(3/17/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.94% (before fees and expenses) and 18.03% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “YJUN.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(6/18/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(6/18/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
MSCI EAFE Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 24.20% (before fees and expenses) and 23.31% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 20.53% (before fees and expenses) and 19.62% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “QJUN.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(6/18/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(6/18/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Nasdaq-100 Index® - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 25.19% (before fees and expenses) and 24.30% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 11.60% (before fees and expenses) and 10.74% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “XJUN.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(7/12/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(7/12/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.80% (before fees and expenses) and 13.95% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 11.22% (before fees and expenses) and 10.37% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from July 24, 2023 to July 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “XJUL.”
|
| |
| Inception
(7/21/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 12.32% (before fees and expenses) and 11.48% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 to August 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “XAUG.”
|
| |
| Inception
(8/18/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 25.00% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 24.10% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from September 19, 2022 through September 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current Outcome Period or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience result that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “YSEP.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(9/17/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(9/17/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
MSCI EAFE Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 12.93% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 12.03% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 27.27% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 26.37% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from September 19, 2022 through September 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current Outcome Period or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience result that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “QSPT.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(9/17/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(9/17/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Nasdaq-100 Index® - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 13.65% (before fees and expenses) and 12.75% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (XSEP)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.90% (before fees and expenses) and 14.07% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from September 22, 2022 to September 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “XSEP.”
|
| |
| Inception
(9/21/22)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 22.87% (before fees and expenses) and 21.97% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “YDEC.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
MSCI EAFE Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 10.75% (before fees and expenses) and 9.85% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 27.03% (before fees and expenses) and 26.13% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”).* Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “QDEC.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/18/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Nasdaq-100 Index® - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 15.89% (before fees and expenses) and 14.99% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.31% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.46% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 15% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 through December 15, 2023 (the “Outcome Period”)*. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible Exchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate on-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current Outcome Period or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience result that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “XDEC.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/17/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/17/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 17.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 8.58% (before fees and expenses) and 7.73% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022. |
Notes to Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of each Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
Each Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in each Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike each Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by each Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of each Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of each Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of each Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. Each Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (“YMAR”), FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (“QMAR”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (“XMAR”), FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (“YJUN”), FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (“QJUN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (“XJUN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (“XJUL”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (“XAUG”), FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (“YSEP”), FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (“QSPT”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (“XSEP”), Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (“YDEC”), FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (“QDEC”), and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (“XDEC”), (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of each Fund’s investment portfolio, managing each Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of each Fund.
Sub-Advisor
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) serves as the sub-advisor to the Funds. In this capacity, Cboe Vest is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s investment portfolio. Cboe Vest, with principal offices at 8350 Broad St., Suite 240, McLean, VA 22102, was founded in 2012. Cboe Vest had approximately $16.3 billion under management or committed to management as of August 31, 2023.
Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as portfolio managers of the Funds:
Karan Sood, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Howard Rubin, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Commentary
Market Recap
Each of the monthly FT Cboe Vest Target Outcome ETFs have an investment objective that seeks to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses, and taxes) that match those of a specified reference exchange-traded fund (“ETF”), one of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust, the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 or the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying ETF” or “Reference ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against a specific level (before fees, expenses and taxes) of losses in the Reference ETF, over a specified time period.
During the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 (the “Period”), stock markets generally rallied as central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank (the “Fed”), raised interest rates in an attempt to reduce high inflation rates. The subsequent decline in inflation rates, combined with a resilient economy that has avoided recession and looks more likely to have a “soft landing,” encouraged the equity markets.
The S&P 500® Index, the well-known measure of U.S. large-cap stocks, ended the Period up 15.94%. Mid- and small-capitalization stocks, as measured by the S&P MidCap 400® Index and the Russell 2000® Small Cap Index, rose as well, gaining 10.71% and 4.65%, respectively, during the Period. The Nasdaq-100 Index®, a tech-heavy market measure, gained 27.44% during the Period. International markets gained as well, with broad foreign market indices such as MSCI EAFE Index and MSCI Emerging Markets Index rising by 17.92% and 1.25%, respectively, during the Period.
During the Period, the market continued to see substantial variations in returns across the eleven major sectors in the S&P 500® Index. The two best performing sectors were the Information Technology and Communication Services sectors, which gained 33.33% and 25.76%, respectively. The only two sectors to post losses over the Period were the Utility and Real Estate sectors, which lost 12.65% and 8.15%, respectively.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
U.S. economic data was generally stronger than expected. Quarterly gross domestic product (“GDP”) reports showed the U.S. economy reversing direction and beginning to grow again after recording two declining quarters in the prior period. The four most recent quarterly reports (third quarter 2022 through second quarter 2023) saw seasonally adjusted annualized rates of 3.2%, 2.6%, 2.0%, and 2.1%, sequentially. A recent Bloomberg survey of economists shows a consensus projection of 2.0% GDP growth for all of 2023 and 0.9% for all of 2024.
The U.S. unemployment rate began the Period at 3.7% (for August 2022) and ended the Period at 3.8% (for August 2023). The rate remained below 4.0% in each of the twelve monthly reports while dropping as low as 3.4%, thus remaining very close to 50 year lows.
U.S inflation levels declined over the Period. The most recent (August 2023) Consumer Price Index report shows year-over-year inflation running at a 3.7% rate, down from 8.3% reported twelve months earlier. Housing prices in the U.S., which had increased dramatically over the last two years, were essentially flat (down just 0.02%) over the current period, based on the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. According to this index, home prices fell during the first half of the Period, but then turned upward in the latter half.
The Fed continued the interest rate hike cycle that it initiated in January 2022. Over the Period, the Fed raised the upper bound of its Federal Funds target rate from 2.5% to 5.5%. Interest rate hikes were more aggressive over the first half of the Period, and more muted over the second half. Fed Fund futures prices, as of this writing, suggest that market participants anticipate that the Fed may hike just one more quarter point this year, before reversing direction and cutting rates in 2024.
Market and Fund Outlook
Over the Period, implied volatilities in U.S. equity markets averaged about 25.4%, according to the Cboe S&P 500® 1-Year Volatility Index. This index is derived from option prices and estimates the market’s expectation of S&P 500® Index volatility for the next twelve months. As of the end of the Period, the index stands at 20.1%. For comparison purposes, the historical volatility of the S&P 500® Index since its inception in 1937 has been about 15.7%. We anticipate that implied volatilities will decline slightly over the coming year. Buffer strategies, such as those used in the FT Cboe Vest Funds, generally benefit from declining implied volatilities.
While most fixed income securities have seen their nominal yields increase during the Period, many still have relatively low real yields (i.e., nominal yield less the inflation rate.) This continues to be a headwind for future fixed income returns. Because of this, many investors continue to reallocate away from fixed income investments.
The FT Cboe Vest Funds are an alternative that these investors should consider. The FT Cboe Vest Funds are designed to protect investors against varying levels of downside movements in their Reference ETF (e.g., SPY, QQQ, or EFA), while limiting the investor’s participation in larger upside moves in the Reference ETF. In the current low real yield environment, such Funds, in appropriate allocations, can be suitable alternatives to fixed income investments.
Performance Analysis
The following table provides information pertaining to recent caps and performance for the Period for each FT Cboe Vest Fund.
Each Fund’s cap is reset at the Fund’s annual reset date. The table shows the caps that were in effect both at the beginning of the Period and after the annual reset date that occurred within the Period. Both of these caps are shown pre- and post- expenses. Funds that were launched within the Period do not yet have new caps, as they have not yet reached their first annual reset date.
Each Fund’s performance may be impacted by a number of factors. These factors include changes in each of: the level of the Reference ETF, the Reference ETF’s dividends, interest rates, implied volatility, and time to option expiration. Generally, changes in the level of the Reference ETF are the primary factor, but the other factors can also contribute significantly to Fund performance. Additionally, fees and expenses will impact Fund performance.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (Later of 8/31/22 or Inception Date, to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (Later of 8/31/22 or Inception Date, to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August, FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December,
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December or FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period (or since inception) and held through the six-month (or shorter) period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month (or shorter) period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Beginning Account Value March 1, 2023 | Ending Account Value August 31, 2023 | Annualized Expense Ratio Based on the Six-Month Period | Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period (a) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (XSEP) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
March 17, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
March 17, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (c) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (XMAR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
July 21, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 21, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (d) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
August 18, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
August 18, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (e) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| |
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 17, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 168/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (July 21, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 42/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (August 18, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 14/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.9% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 100.2% |
| Call Options Purchased — 98.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.9% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $457,131) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,647,880) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $2,105,011) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.7% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 108.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 107.7% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.1% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (8.8)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,247,473) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.6)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $7,108,120) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $12,355,593) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (XMAR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.8% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 124.3% |
| Call Options Purchased — 123.2% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Total Call Options Purchased | |
| | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (25.0)% |
| Call Options Written — (24.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $38,721,432) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.4)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,541,652) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $44,263,084) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (XMAR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.2% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 101.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 96.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 5.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.4)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $685,804) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (2.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,938,620) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $3,624,424) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.0% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.5% |
| Call Options Purchased — 98.8% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 4.7% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.9)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $7,830,328) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (2.5)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $12,195,212) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $20,025,540) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.0% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 111.0% |
| Call Options Purchased — 107.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Total Call Options Purchased | |
| | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (11.9)% |
| Call Options Written — (10.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $27,176,444) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $9,835,010) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $37,011,454) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 109.4% |
| Call Options Purchased — 105.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Total Call Options Purchased | |
| | |
| Put Options Purchased — 4.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (10.4)% |
| Call Options Written — (8.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $3,539,246) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $738,174) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $4,277,420) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 1.0% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 113.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 110.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Total Call Options Purchased | |
| | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (14.9)% |
| Call Options Written — (13.4)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,178,767) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $685,773) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $4,864,540) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 1.1% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.4% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 99.7% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.7% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $105,839) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $882,589) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $988,428) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.3% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.2% |
| Call Options Purchased — 103.2% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.0% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (3.4)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,089,221) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,230,539) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,319,760) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (XSEP)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.3% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 120.6% |
| Call Options Purchased — 120.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Total Call Options Purchased | |
| | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (20.8)% |
| Call Options Written — (20.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $9,680,861) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,270,112) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $11,950,973) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (XSEP)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.7% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 99.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (0.1)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $826,392) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,743,885) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $2,570,277) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.5% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 111.6% |
| Call Options Purchased — 111.4% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.2% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (12.0)% |
| Call Options Written — (11.9)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,942,448) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.1)% | |
| Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,578,342) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $10,520,790) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.5% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 120.9% |
| Call Options Purchased — 120.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Total Call Options Purchased | |
| | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (21.3)% |
| Call Options Written — (21.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $41,219,533) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.1)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $10,341,123) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $51,560,656) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March
(YMAR) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March
(QMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March
(XMAR) | FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June
(YJUN) |
| | | | |
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Options contracts purchased, at value | | | | |
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Investment securities sold | | | | |
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Options contracts written, at value | | | | |
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Investment securities purchased | | | | |
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Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | | |
| | | | |
Premiums paid on options contracts purchased | | | | |
Premiums received on options contracts written | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June
(QJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June
(XJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July
(XJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August
(XAUG) | FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September
(YSEP) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September
(QSPT) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September
(XSEP) | FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December
(YDEC) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December
(QDEC) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December
(XDEC) |
| | | | |
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Options contracts purchased, at value | | | | |
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Investment securities sold | | | | |
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Options contracts written, at value | | | | |
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Investment securities purchased | | | | |
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Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | | |
| | | | |
Premiums paid on options contracts purchased | | | | |
Premiums received on options contracts written | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
This page intentionally left blank.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations
For the Period Ended August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March
(YMAR) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March
(QMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March
(XMAR) (a) | FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June
(YJUN) |
| | | | |
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NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Purchased options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
| Inception date is March 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is July 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is August 18, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June
(QJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June
(XJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July
(XJUL) (b) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August
(XAUG) (c) | FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September
(YSEP) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September
(QSPT) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations (Continued)
For the Period Ended August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September
(XSEP) (d) | FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December
(YDEC) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December
(QDEC) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December
(XDEC) |
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NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Purchased options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
| Inception date is September 21, 2022, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
This page intentionally left blank.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR) |
| | | | |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
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|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
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Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
| Inception date is March 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (XMAR) | FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG) |
| | | | |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
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|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
| Inception date is July 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is August 18, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is September 17, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is September 21, 2022, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (XSEP) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC) | FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC) |
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Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
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|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
| Inception date is December 17, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is March 19, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is March 19, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March (XMAR)
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|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is March 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is June 18, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is June 18, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is July 12, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is July 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is August 18, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | |
| Inception date is September 17, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | |
| Inception date is September 17, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September (XSEP)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is September 21, 2022, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is December 18, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | |
| Inception date is December 18, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC)
| | Period Ended 8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | |
| Inception date is December 17, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the fourteen funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) listed below. The shares of each Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March – (ticker “YMAR”) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March – (ticker “QMAR”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March – (ticker “XMAR”)(1) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June – (ticker “YJUN”) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June – (ticker “QJUN”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June – (ticker “XJUN”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July – (ticker “XJUL”)(2) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August – (ticker “XAUG”)(3) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September – (ticker “YSEP”) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September – (ticker “QSPT”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September – (ticker “XSEP”)(4) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December – (ticker “YDEC”) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December – (ticker “QDEC”) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December – (ticker “XDEC”) |
| Commenced investment operations on March 17, 2023. |
| Commenced Investment operations on July 21, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on August 18, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on September 21, 2022. |
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund.
The investment objective of YMAR is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying MSCI ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 24.78% (before fees and expenses) and 23.88% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying MSCI ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024. Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 20.70% (before fees and expenses) and 19.80% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund's management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023.
The investment objective of QMAR is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (the “Underlying Invesco ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 22.15% (before fees and expenses) and 21.25% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying Invesco ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024. Prior to March 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 17.25% (before fees and expenses) and 16.35% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of March 21, 2022 to March 17, 2023.
The investment objective of XMAR is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying SPDR ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 13.01% (before fees and expenses) and 12.16% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
The investment objective of YJUN is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying MSCI ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 18.94% (before fees and expenses) and 18.03% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying MSCI ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024. Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 24.20% (before fees and expenses) and 23.31% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023.
The investment objective of QJUN is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying Invesco ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 20.53% (before fees and expenses) and 19.62% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying Invesco ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024. Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 25.19% (before fees and expenses) and 24.30% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023.
The investment objective of XJUN is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 11.60% (before fees and expenses) and 10.74% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024. Prior to June 20, 2023, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 14.80% (before fees and expenses) and 13.95% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of June 21, 2022 to June 16, 2023.
The investment objective of XJUL is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 11.22% (before fees and expenses) and 10.37% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from July 24, 2023 through July 19, 2024.
The investment objective of XAUG is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 12.32% (before fees and expenses) and 11.48% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 through August 16, 2024.
The investment objective of YSEP is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying MSCI ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 25.00% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 24.10% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying MSCI ETF losses, over the period from September 19, 2022 through September 15, 2023. Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 12.93% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 12.03% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022.
The investment objective of QSPT is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying Invesco ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 27.27% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 26.37% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying Invesco ETF losses, over the period from September 19, 2022 through September 15, 2023. Prior to September 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 13.65% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 12.75% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 20, 2021 to September 16, 2022.
The investment objective of XSEP is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.90% (before fees and expenses) and 14.07% (after fees and expenses,
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from September 22, 2022 through September 15, 2023.
The investment objective of YDEC is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying MSCI ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 22.87% (before fees and expenses) and 21.97% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying MSCI ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023. Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 10.75% (before fees and expenses) and 9.85% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022.
The investment objective of QDEC is to seek to provide investors with returns that match the price return of the Underlying Invesco ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 27.03% (before fees and expenses) and 26.13% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 10% of Underlying Invesco ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023. Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 15.89% (before fees and expenses) and 14.99% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022.
The investment objective of XDEC is to seek to provide investors with returns of approximately twice any positive price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.31% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 14.46% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against the first 15% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from December 19, 2022 to December 15, 2023. Prior to December 19, 2022, the Fund’s investment objective included an upside cap of 8.58% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 7.73% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of December 20, 2021 to December 16, 2022.
Under normal market conditions, each Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance that match those of a specified reference ETF, either the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust, the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1, or the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (the “Underlying ETF”).
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
Each Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of each Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Funds’ investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Exchange-traded options contracts (other than FLEX Option contracts) are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded options contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and ask price, if both are available. Over-the-counter options contracts are valued as follows, depending on the market in which the instrument trades: (1) the mean of their most recent bid and ask price, if available; or (2) a price based on the equivalent exchange-traded option. FLEX Option contracts are normally valued using a model-based price provided by a third-party pricing vendor. On days when a trade in a FLEX Option contract occurs, the trade price will be used to value such FLEX Option contracts in lieu of the model price.
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
C. FLEX Options
FLEX Options are customized equity or index option contracts that trade on an exchange, but provide investors with the ability to customize key contract terms like exercise prices, styles and expiration dates. FLEX Options are guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation.
Each Fund purchases and sells call and put FLEX Options based on the performance of the Underlying ETF. The FLEX Options that each Fund holds that reference the Underlying ETF will give each Fund the right to receive or deliver shares of the Underlying ETF on the option expiration date at a strike price, depending on whether the option is a put or call option and whether each Fund purchases or sells the option. The FLEX Options held by each Fund are European style options, which are exercisable at the strike price only on the FLEX Option expiration date. All options held by each Fund at August 31, 2023 are FLEX Options.
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid annually, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by each Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on significantly modified portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future. During their applicable taxable periods, none of the Funds paid a distribution in 2022 or 2023.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
As of the applicable taxable year end, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
| | Undistributed
Ordinary
Income | Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss) | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
E. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The taxable years ended 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit for all Funds except for XMAR, XJUL, XAUG and XSEP. For XMAR, XJUL, XAUG and XSEP, the taxable year ended 2023 remains open for federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Each Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. Each Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At each Fund’s applicable taxable year end, for federal income tax purposes, each applicable Fund had a capital loss carryforward available that is shown in the following table, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to each applicable Fund’s shareholders.
| | Non-Expiring
Capital Loss
Carryforwards |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | Non-Expiring Capital Loss Carryforwards |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | | |
Certain losses realized during the current taxable year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following taxable year for federal income tax purposes. At each Fund’s applicable taxable year end, the following Funds listed below incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
| | Qualified Late Year Losses |
| | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | | | |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For each Fund’s applicable taxable period, the adjustments were as follows:
| | Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | Accumulated Net Investment Income (Loss) | Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | | | | |
F. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s portfolio, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
First Trust is paid an annual unitary management fee based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective November 1, 2022, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund, with the exception of XMAR, XJUN, XJUL, XAUG, XSEP and XDEC, to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of each Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | |
For XMAR, XJUN, XJUL, XAUG, XSEP and XDEC, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund will be calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | |
Prior to November 1, 2022, First Trust was paid an annual unitary management fee of 0.90% of each Fund’s average daily net assets, with the exception of XJUN, XSEP and XDEC, which paid an annual unitary management fee of 0.85%.
First Trust and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest”), an affiliate of First Trust, are responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses.
Cboe Vest serves as the Funds’ sub-advisor and manages each Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Advisor, and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, the Advisor and Cboe Vest, First Trust will supervise Cboe Vest and its management of the investment of each Fund’s assets and will pay Cboe Vest for its services as the Funds’ sub-advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of any remaining monthly unitary management fee paid to the Advisor, after the average Fund’s expenses accrued during the most recent twelve months are subtracted from the unitary management fee for that month. During any period in which the Advisor’s management fee is reduced in accordance with the breakpoints described above, the investment sub-advisory fee (which is based on the Advisor’s management fee) paid to Cboe Vest will be reduced to reflect the reduction in the Advisor’s management fee.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for each Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for each Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the Funds had no purchases or sales of investments, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions. Each Fund holds options for a target outcome period of approximately one year based on the expiration date of the options, which occurs on the third Friday of the month corresponding to the month in each Fund name. For securities transactions purposes, the options are considered short-term investments.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales for each Fund were as follows:
| | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September | | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | | |
5. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the types of derivatives held by each Fund at August 31, 2023, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, on each Fund’s derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with the instruments.
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | |
| | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
The Funds do not have the right to offset financial assets and financial liabilities related to options contracts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table presents the premiums for purchased options contracts opened, premiums for purchased options contracts closed, exercised and expired, premiums for written options contracts opened, and premiums for written options contracts closed, exercised and expired, for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, on each Fund’s options contracts.
| Premiums for
purchased
options contracts
opened | Premiums for
purchased
options contracts
closed, exercised
and expired | Premiums for
written options
contracts opened | Premiums for
written options
contracts closed,
exercised and
expired |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
6. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Each Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with a Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, a Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of a Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of a Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
secondary market trading in a Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of a Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
Each Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Each Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by a Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
7. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Funds, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024 for YMAR, QMAR, YJUN, QJUN, XJUN, YSEP, QSPT, XSEP, YDEC, QDEC and XDEC, March 10, 2025 for XMAR, July 21, 2025 for XJUL, and August 18, 2025 for XAUG.
8. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were the following subsequent events:
As of September 18, 2023, the investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September changed to include an upside cap of 20.61% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 19.69% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 18, 2023 to September 20, 2024.
As of September 18, 2023, the investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September changed to include an upside cap of 21.00% (before fees, expenses and taxes) and 20.09% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 18, 2023 to September 20, 2024.
As of September 18, 2023, the investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September changed to include an upside cap of 11.80% (before fees and expenses), and 10.94% (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee) and an Outcome Period of September 18, 2023 to September 20, 2024.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August, FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September, FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December, FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December, and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, including the portfolios of investments, as of August 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below; and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods listed in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Individual Funds
Included in the Trust | | Statements of
Changes in Net Assets | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from March 19, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March | For the period from March 17, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from June 18, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from July 12, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July | For the period from July 21, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August | For the period from August 18, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the year ended August 31, 2023 and for the period from September 17, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022 |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - September | For the period from September 21, 2022 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Continued)
Individual Funds Included in the Trust | | Statements of Changes in Net Assets | |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from December 18, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the year ended August 31, 2023 and for the period from December 17, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022 |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 24, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
There were no distributions made by each Fund during their applicable taxable period; therefore, no analysis for the corporate dividends received deduction and qualified dividend income was completed.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
Disclaimer
The Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1, Invesco, Nasdaq, Inc., or SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust, PDR, or Standard & Poor’s® (together with their affiliates hereinafter referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of, descriptions and disclosures relating to the Funds or the FLEX Options. The Corporations make no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the advisability of investing in the Funds or the FLEX Options or results to be obtained by the Funds or the FLEX Options, shareholders or any other person or entity from use of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM or SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the management, administration, marketing or trading of the Funds or the FLEX Options.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements for
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - March
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”), on behalf of FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF – March (the “Fund”), and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”), for an initial two-year term at a meeting held on June 7, 2021. The Board determined that the Agreements are in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. To assist the Board in its evaluation of the Agreements for the Fund, the Independent Trustees received a separate report from each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor in advance of the Board meeting responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to the Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the proposed unitary fee rate payable by the Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”)
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
managed by the Advisor; the proposed sub-advisory fee rate as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the estimated expense ratio of the Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; the nature of expenses to be incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any fall-out benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Independent Trustees and their counsel also met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor are reasonable business arrangements from the Fund’s perspective.
In evaluating whether to approve the Agreements for the Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor will be responsible for the overall management and administration of the Fund and reviewed all of the services to be provided by the Advisor to the Fund, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board considered that the Fund will be an actively-managed ETF and will employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure and considered that the Advisor manages other ETFs with a similar structure in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board noted that the Advisor will oversee the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services to be provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and the Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board noted that employees of the Advisor provide management services to other ETFs and to other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex with diligence and care. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, in addition to the written materials provided by the Sub-Advisor, at the June 7, 2021 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Sub-Advisor discussing the services that the Sub-Advisor will provide to the Fund, and the Trustees were able to ask questions about the proposed investment strategy for the Fund. The Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team and the Sub-Advisor’s investment style. The Board also noted that the Sub-Advisor manages a number of other defined-outcome ETFs with strategies similar to those of the Fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Because the Fund had yet to commence investment operations, the Board could not consider the historical investment performance of the Fund. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements are expected to be satisfactory.
The Board considered the proposed unitary fee rate payable by the Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services to be provided. The Board noted that, under the unitary fee arrangement, the Fund would pay the Advisor a unitary fee equal to an annual rate of 0.85% of its average daily net assets. The Board considered that, from the unitary fee for the Fund, the Advisor would pay the Sub-Advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of the Fund’s unitary fee less one-half of the Fund’s expenses. The Board noted that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor would be responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the unitary fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETF) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because the Fund will pay a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the unitary fee rate for the Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in the Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board discussed with representatives of the Advisor how the Expense Group was assembled and how the Fund compared and differed from the peer funds. The Board took this information into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered the Advisor’s statement that the Fund will be unique to the market and the First Trust Fund Complex, but will be most similar to the ETFs in the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF product lines in the First Trust Fund Complex that are managed by the Advisor and sub-advised by the Sub-Advisor, each of which pays a unitary fee equal to an annual rate of 0.85% of its average daily net assets. In light of the information considered and the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided to the Fund under the Agreements, the Board determined that the proposed unitary fee, including the sub-advisory fee to be paid by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor from the unitary fee, was fair and reasonable.
The Board noted that the proposed unitary fee for the Fund was not structured to pass on to shareholders the benefits of any economies of scale as the Fund’s assets grow. The Board noted that any reduction in fixed costs associated with the management of the Fund
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
would benefit the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor has continued to hire personnel and build infrastructure, including technology, to improve the services to the funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board took into consideration the types of costs to be borne by the Advisor in connection with its services to be performed for the Fund under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the Advisor’s estimate of the asset level for the Fund at which the Advisor expects the Advisory Agreement to be profitable to the Advisor and the Advisor’s estimate of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement if the Fund’s assets reach $100 million. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s estimated profitability level for the Fund was not unreasonable. The Board reviewed financial information provided by the Sub-Advisor, but did not review any potential profitability of the Sub-Advisory Agreement to the Sub-Advisor. The Board considered that the Sub-Advisor would be paid by the Advisor from the Fund’s unitary fee and its understanding that the sub-advisory fee rate was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. In addition, the Board considered fall-out benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Fund. The Board noted that FTCP has a controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company and considered potential fall-out benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. The Board also considered that the Advisor had identified as a fall-out benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Fund, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board also considered the potential fall-out benefits to the Sub-Advisor from FTCP’s controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company. The Board noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it does not foresee any fall-out benefits from its relationship with the Fund and that, as a policy, it does not enter into soft-dollar arrangements for the procurement of research services in connection with client securities transactions. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential fall-out benefits to the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the terms of the Agreements are fair and reasonable and that the approval of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
At a meeting held on December 11-12, 2022 and prior to the launch of the Fund in March 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, approved revisions to the Agreements to allow for the unitary fee rate to be subject to a breakpoint schedule pursuant to which the unitary fee rate paid by the Fund will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the addition of a breakpoint schedule to the unitary fee rate is in the best interests of the Fund.
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements for
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG)
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, the Advisor and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - July (XJUL) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - August (XAUG) |
The Board approved the Agreements for each Fund for an initial two-year term at a meeting held on June 5, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the Agreements are in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. To assist the Board in its evaluation of the Agreements for each Fund, the Independent Trustees received a separate report from each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor in advance of the Board meeting responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the proposed unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the proposed sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the estimated expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; the nature of expenses to be incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Independent Trustees and their counsel also met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor are reasonable business arrangements from each Fund’s perspective.
In evaluating whether to approve the Agreements for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor will be responsible for the overall management and administration of each Fund and reviewed all of the services to be provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board considered that each Fund will be an actively-managed ETF and will employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure and considered that the Advisor manages other ETFs with a similar structure in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board noted that the Advisor will oversee the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services to be provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board noted that employees of the Advisor provide management services to other ETFs and to other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex with diligence and care. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, in addition to the written materials provided by the Sub-Advisor, at the June 5, 2023 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Sub-Advisor discussing the services that the Sub-Advisor will provide to the Funds, and the Trustees were able to ask questions about the proposed strategy for the Funds. The Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team and the Sub-Advisor’s investment style. The Board also noted that the Sub-Advisor manages a number of other defined-outcome ETFs with strategies similar to those of the Funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. Because the Funds had yet to commence investment operations, the Board could not consider the historical investment performance of the Funds. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to each Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements are expected to be satisfactory.
The Board considered the proposed unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services to be provided. The Board noted that, under the unitary fee arrangement, each Fund would pay the Advisor a unitary fee starting at an annual rate of 0.85% of its average daily net assets, subject to a breakpoint schedule pursuant to which the unitary fee rate would be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered that, from the unitary fee for each Fund, the Advisor would pay the Sub-Advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of the Fund’s unitary fee less one-half of the Fund’s expenses and that the sub-advisory fee would be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule. The Board noted that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor would be responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETF) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund will pay a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for each Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board discussed with representatives of the Advisor how the Expense Group was assembled and how each Fund compared and differed from the peer funds. The Board took this information into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered the Advisor’s statement that the Funds will be most similar to the ETFs in the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF product lines in the First Trust Fund Complex that are managed by the Advisor and sub-advised by the Sub-Advisor, each of which has a unitary fee rate schedule starting at an annual rate of 0.85% of its average daily net assets. In light of the information considered and the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided to each
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fund under the Agreements, the Board determined that, for each Fund, the proposed unitary fee, including the sub-advisory fee to be paid by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor from the unitary fee, was fair and reasonable.
The Board considered whether there are any potential economies of scale to be achieved in connection with the Advisor providing investment advisory services to the Funds and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the proposed unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate would be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered that the Advisor has continued to build infrastructure and add new staff to improve the services to the funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds generally would benefit the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the proposed unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at reasonably foreseeable future asset levels. The Board considered that the Sub-Advisor would be paid by the Advisor from each Fund’s unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund would be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the Fund’s unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board took into consideration the types of costs to be borne by the Advisor in connection with its services to be performed for each Fund under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the Advisor’s estimate of the asset level for each Fund at which the Advisor expects the Advisory Agreement for the Fund to be profitable to the Advisor and the Advisor’s estimate of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund if its assets reach $100 million. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s estimated profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. The Board reviewed financial information provided by the Sub-Advisor, but did not review any potential profitability of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for each Fund to the Sub-Advisor. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board noted that FTCP has a controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company and considered potential indirect benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. The Board also considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board also considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from FTCP’s controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company. The Board noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it does not foresee any indirect benefits from its relationship with the Funds and that, as a policy, it does not enter into soft-dollar arrangements for the procurement of research services in connection with client securities transactions. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the terms of the Agreements are fair and reasonable and that the approval of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements for
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, the Advisor and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - March (YMAR) |
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (QMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - June (YJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (QJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - June (XJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - September (YSEP) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (QSPT) |
FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF - December (YDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (QDEC) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Enhance & Moderate Buffer ETF - December (XDEC) |
The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for each Fund for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4-5, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4-5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including comparisons of each Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4-5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from each Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in a Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor manage the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the Agreements for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and each Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of each Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
related to the operation of the Funds. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board noted that each Fund is an actively-managed ETF and the Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s investments. The Board reviewed the materials provided by the Sub-Advisor and considered the services that the Sub-Advisor provides to each Fund, including the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Funds’ investments. In considering the Sub-Advisor’s management of the Funds, the Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team, including the Board’s prior meetings with members of the portfolio management team. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and each Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Sub-Advisor, under the oversight of the Advisor, has managed each Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services provided. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund is paid by the Advisor from the Fund’s unitary fee. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for each Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board also noted that, for each Fund, not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedules overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for each Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring each Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor for the Funds. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing each Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing each Fund’s performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in its Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. The Board noted that YMAR, YJUN, YSEP and YDEC are target outcome ETFs that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) over a defined period of time (typically one year) that match the price return of the iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (“EFA”), up to a predetermined cap, while providing a buffer against certain losses on the price return of EFA. The Board noted that QMAR, QJUN, QSPT and QDEC are target outcome ETFs that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) over a defined period of time (typically one year) that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (“QQQ”), up to a predetermined cap, while providing a buffer against certain losses on the price return of QQQ. The Board noted that XJUN and XDEC are target outcome ETFs that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) over a defined period of time (typically one year) of approximately twice any positive price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined cap, while providing a buffer against certain losses on the price return of SPY. The Board considered information provided by the Sub-Advisor on each Fund’s performance during its respective target outcome period that ended between April 1, 2022 and March 31, 2023 and noted that each Fund delivered on its target outcome objective.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of each Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for each Fund (out of which the Sub-Advisor is compensated) continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund under the Agreements.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Funds at current asset levels and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Funds will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board also noted that FTCP has a controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company and considered potential indirect benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
The Board considered the Sub-Advisor’s statement that it believes that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund is appropriate. The Board noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it continues to invest in infrastructure, technology and personnel, and that it anticipates that its expenses relating to providing services to the Funds will remain approximately the same for the next twelve months. The Board noted that the Advisor pays the Sub-Advisor for each Fund from the unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee will be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that each Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of the Sub-Advisor with respect to each Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from being associated with the Advisor and the Funds, and noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it is the Sub-Advisor’s policy currently not to enter into soft-dollar arrangements for the procurement of research services in connection with client securities transactions and that, as a result, there are no foreseen indirect benefits from its relationship with the Funds. The Board also considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from FTCP’s controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC
8350 Broad Street, Suite 240
McLean, VA 22102
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (BUFR) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (BUFD) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (BUFQ) |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (each such series is referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub- Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any Fund described in this report will achieve its investment objective. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team(s) of the Funds, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected each Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of a relevant market benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for certain series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (BUFR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with US large-cap equity market exposure while attempting to limit downside risk through a laddered portfolio of twelve FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs (“Underlying ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in the Underlying ETFs, which seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of SPY losses, over a defined one-year period. Unlike the Underlying ETFs, the Fund itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the Underlying ETFs and the Fund itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “BUFR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(8/10/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(8/10/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 6.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (BUFD)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with US large-cap equity market exposure while attempting to limit downside risk through a laddered portfolio of twelve FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs (“Underlying ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in the Underlying ETFs, which seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a deep buffer against losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of SPY, over a defined one-year period. Unlike the Underlying ETFs, the Fund itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the Underlying ETFs and the Fund itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “BUFD.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(1/20/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(1/20/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 6.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (BUFQ)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with large-cap equity market exposure while attempting to limit downside risk through a laddered portfolio of four FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (“Underlying ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in the Underlying ETFs, which seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (“QQQ”), up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of QQQ losses, over a defined one-year period. Unlike the Underlying ETFs, the Fund itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the Underlying ETFs and the Fund itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “BUFQ.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(6/15/22)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(6/15/22)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Nasdaq-100 Index® - Price Return | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 6.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Notes to Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of each Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
Each Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in each Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike each Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by each Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of each Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of each Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of each Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. Each Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to FT Cboe Vest of Buffer ETFs (“BUFR”), FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (“BUFD”) and FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (“BUFQ”) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of each Fund’s investment portfolio, managing each Fund’s business affairs and providing administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
Sub-Advisor
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) serves as the sub-advisor to the Funds. In this capacity, Cboe Vest is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s investment portfolio. Cboe Vest, with principal offices at 8350 Broad St., Suite 240, McLean, VA 22102, was founded in 2012. Cboe Vest had approximately $16.3 billion under management or committed to management as of August 31, 2023.
Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as portfolio managers of the Funds:
Karan Sood, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Howard Rubin, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Commentary
Market Recap
The investment objective of BUFR is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with US large cap equity market exposure while limiting downside risk through a laddered portfolio of twelve FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs.
The investment objective of BUFD is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with US large cap equity market exposure while limiting downside risk through a laddered portfolio of twelve FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs.
The investment objective of BUFQ is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with large-cap equity market exposure while attempting to limit downside risk through a laddered portfolio of four FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs.
During the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 (the “Period”), stock markets generally rallied as central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank (the “Fed”), raised interest rates in an attempt to reduce high inflation rates. The subsequent decline in inflation rates, combined with a resilient economy that has avoided recession and looks more likely to have a “soft landing,” encouraged the equity markets.
The S&P 500® Index, the well-known measure of U.S. large-cap stocks, ended the Period up 15.94%. Mid- and small-capitalization stocks, as measured by the S&P MidCap 400® Index and the Russell 2000® Small Cap Index, rose as well, gaining 10.71% and 4.65%, respectively, during the Period. The Nasdaq-100 Index®, a tech-heavy market measure, gained 27.44% during the Period. International markets gained as well, with broad foreign market indices such as MSCI EAFE Index and MSCI Emerging Markets Index rising by 17.92% and 1.25%, respectively, during the Period.
During the Period, the market continued to see substantial variations in returns across the eleven major sectors in the S&P 500® Index. The two best performing sectors were the Information Technology and Communication Services sectors, which gained 33.33% and 25.76%, respectively. The only two sectors to post losses over the Period were the Utility and Real Estate sectors, which lost 12.65% and 8.15%, respectively.
U.S. economic data was generally stronger than expected. Quarterly gross domestic product (“GDP”) reports showed the U.S. economy reversing direction and beginning to grow again after recording two declining quarters in the prior period. The four most recent quarterly reports (third quarter 2022 through second quarter 2023) saw seasonally adjusted annualized rates of 3.2%, 2.6%, 2.0%, and 2.1%, sequentially. A recent Bloomberg survey of economists shows a consensus projection of 2.0% GDP growth for all of 2023 and 0.9% for all of 2024.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The U.S. unemployment rate began the Period at 3.7% (for August 2022) and ended the Period at 3.8% (for August 2023). The rate remained below 4.0% in each of the twelve monthly reports while dropping as low as 3.4%, thus remaining very close to 50 year lows.
U.S inflation levels declined over the Period. The most recent (August 2023) Consumer Price Index report shows year-over-year inflation running at a 3.7% rate, down from 8.3% reported twelve months earlier. Housing prices in the U.S., which had increased dramatically over the last two years, were essentially flat (down just 0.02%) over the current period, based on the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. According to this index, home prices fell during the first half of the Period, but then turned upward in the latter half.
The Fed continued the interest rate hike cycle that it initiated in January 2022. Over the Period, the Fed raised the upper bound of its Federal Funds target rate from 2.5% to 5.5%. Interest rate hikes were more aggressive over the first half of the Period, and more muted over the second half. Fed Fund futures prices, as of this writing, suggest that market participants anticipate that the Fed may hike just one more quarter point this year, before reversing direction and cutting rates in 2024.
Market and Fund Outlook
Over the Period, implied volatilities in U.S. equity markets averaged about 25.4%, according to the Cboe S&P 500® 1-Year Volatility Index. This index is derived from option prices and estimates the market’s expectation of S&P 500® Index volatility for the next twelve months. As of the end of the period, the index stands at 20.1%. For comparison purposes, the historical volatility of the S&P 500® Index since its inception in 1937 has been about 15.7%. We anticipate that implied volatilities will decline slightly over the coming year. Buffer strategies, such as those used in the underlying FT Cboe Vest Funds, generally benefit from declining implied volatilities.
While most fixed income securities have seen their nominal yields increase during the Period, many still have relatively low real yields (i.e., nominal yield less the inflation rate.) This continues to be a headwind for future fixed income returns. Because of this, many investors continue to reallocate away from fixed income investments.
The FT Cboe Vest Funds are an alternative that these investors should consider. The underlying FT Cboe Vest Funds are designed to protect investors against varying levels of downside movements in their Reference ETF (e.g., SPY or QQQ), while limiting the investor’s participation in larger upside moves in the Reference ETF. In the current low real yield environment, such Funds, in appropriate allocations, can be suitable alternatives to fixed income investments.
Performance Analysis
The following table provides information pertaining to performance for the Period for each Fund.
Each Fund’s performance may be impacted by a number of factors. These factors include changes in each of: the level of the Reference ETF, the Reference ETF’s dividends, interest rates, implied volatility, and time to option expiration. Generally, changes in the level of the Reference ETF are the primary factor, but the other factors can also contribute significantly to Fund performance. Additionally, fees and expenses will impact Fund performance.
| | | |
Annual Expense Ratio (includes any Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (8/31/22 to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs, FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs or FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period (a) | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) (b) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (BUFR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (BUFD) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (BUFQ) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Annualized expense ratio and expenses paid during the six-month period do not include fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (BUFR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 100.0% |
| Capital Markets (a) — 100.0% | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December (b) | |
| Total Exchange-Traded Funds | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.0% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (c) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.0)% | |
| | |
| Represents investments in affiliated funds. |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (BUFD)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 100.0% |
| Capital Markets (a) — 100.0% | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December (b) | |
| Total Exchange-Traded Funds | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.0% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (c) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.0)% | |
| | |
| Represents investments in affiliated funds. |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (BUFQ)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 100.0% |
| Capital Markets (a) — 100.0% | |
| FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September (b) | |
| FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December (b) | |
| Total Exchange-Traded Funds | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.0% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (c) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.0)% | |
| | |
| Represents investments in affiliated funds. |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs
(BUFR) | FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs
(BUFD) | FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq- 100® Buffer ETFs
(BUFQ) |
| | | |
Investments, at value - Affiliated | | | |
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated | | | |
Total investments, at value | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Investment securities sold | | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
Investment securities purchased | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | |
| | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | |
Investments, at cost - Affiliated | | | |
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated | | | |
Total investments, at cost | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs
(BUFR) | FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs
(BUFD) | FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq- 100® Buffer ETFs
(BUFQ) |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | |
| | | |
In-kind redemptions - Affiliated | | | |
| | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on affiliated investments | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
This page intentionally left blank.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (BUFR) | FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (BUFD) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
| Inception date is June 15, 2022, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq- 100® Buffer ETFs (BUFQ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
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| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (BUFR)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | | |
| Inception date is August 10, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (BUFD)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | |
| Inception date is January 20, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (BUFQ)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (f) | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (h) | | |
| Inception date is June 15, 2022, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount represents less than $0.01. |
| The per share amount does not correlate with the aggregate realized and unrealized gain (loss) due to the timing of the Fund share sales and repurchases in relation to market value fluctuation of the underlying investments. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the three funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) listed below. The shares of each Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs – (ticker “BUFR”) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs – (ticker “BUFD”) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs – (ticker “BUFQ”) |
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund.
The investment objective of BUFR is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. BUFR seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with US large-cap equity market exposure while attempting to limit downside risk through a laddered portfolio of twelve FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETFs (“FT ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, BUFR will invest substantially all of its assets in the FT ETFs, which seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of SPY losses, over a defined one-year period. Unlike the FT ETFs, BUFR itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the FT ETFs and BUFR itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. In order to understand BUFR’s strategy and risks, it is important to understand the strategies and risks of the FT ETFs.
The investment objective of BUFD is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. BUFD seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with US large-cap equity market exposure while attempting to limit downside risk through a laddered portfolio of twelve FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETFs (“FT DB ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, BUFD will invest substantially all of its assets in the FT DB ETFs, which seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the SPY, up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a deep buffer against losses between -5% and -30% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of SPY, over a defined one-year period. Unlike the FT DB ETFs, BUFD itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the FT DB ETFs and BUFD itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. In order to understand BUFD’s strategy and risks, it is important to understand the strategies and risks of the FT DB ETFs.
The investment objective of BUFQ is to seek to provide investors with capital appreciation. BUFQ seeks to achieve its investment objective by providing investors with large-cap equity market exposure while attempting to limit downside risk through a laddered portfolio of four FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (“Nasdaq ETFs”). Under normal market conditions, the BUFQ will invest substantially all of its assets in the Nasdaq ETFs, which seek to provide investors with returns (before fees, expenses and taxes) that match the price return of the Invesco QQQ TrustSM, Series 1 (“QQQ”), up to a predetermined upside cap, while providing a buffer against the first 10% (before fees, expenses and taxes) of QQQ losses, over a defined one-year period. Unlike the Nasdaq ETFs, BUFQ itself does not pursue a target outcome strategy. The buffer is only provided by the Nasdaq ETFs and the BUFQ itself does not provide any stated buffer against losses. In order to understand the BUFQ’s strategy and risks, it is important to understand the strategies and risks of the Nasdaq ETFs.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
A. Portfolio Valuation
Each Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of each Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Funds’ investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Exchange-traded funds and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
C. Affiliated Transactions
Each of the Funds invests in securities of affiliated funds. Each Fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the affiliated funds. Dividend income, if any, realized gains and losses, and change in appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated funds are presented on the Statements of Operations.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Amounts relating to investments in BUFR at August 31, 2023 and for the fiscal year then ended are as follows:
| | | | | Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - January | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - February | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - March | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - April | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - May | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - June | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - July | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - August | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - September | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - November | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - December | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Amounts relating to investments in BUFD at August 31, 2023 and for the fiscal year then ended are as follows:
| | | | | Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - January | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - February | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - March | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - April | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - May | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - June | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - July | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - August | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - September | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - October | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - November | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF - December | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Amounts relating to investments in BUFQ at August 31, 2023 and for the fiscal year then ended are as follows:
| | | | | Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - March | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - June | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - September | | | | | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETF - December | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by each Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on significantly modified portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future. During their applicable taxable periods, none of the Funds paid a distribution in 2023 or 2022.
As of August 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
| Undistributed
Ordinary
Income | Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss) | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs | | | |
E. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For BUFR, the taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. For BUFD, the taxable years ended 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
audit. For BUFQ, the taxable years ended 2022 and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Each Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. Each Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At August 31, 2023, the Funds had no capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
Certain losses realized during the current taxable year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following taxable year for federal income tax purposes. At August 31, 2023, the following Funds listed below incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
| Qualified Late Year Losses |
| | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs | | |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the adjustments for each Fund were as follows:
| Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs | | | | |
F. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s portfolio, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
First Trust is paid an annual unitary management fee based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets. In addition, each Fund incurs pro rata share of fees and expenses attributable to investments in other investment companies (“acquired fund fees and expenses”). The total of the unitary management fee and acquired fund fees and expenses represents each Fund’s total annual operating expenses. Effective November 1, 2022, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of each Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion up to and including $15 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $15 billion | |
Prior to November 1, 2022, First Trust was paid an annual unitary management fee of 0.20% of each Fund’s average daily net assets.
First Trust is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses.
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest”), an affiliate of First Trust, serves as the Funds’ sub-advisor and manages each Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Advisor, and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, the Advisor and Cboe Vest, First Trust will supervise Cboe Vest and its management of the investment of each Fund’s assets and will pay Cboe Vest for its services as the Funds’ sub-advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of the monthly unitary management fee paid to the Advisor, less Cboe Vest’s 50% share of each Fund’s expenses for that month. During any period in which the Advisor’s management fee is reduced in accordance with the breakpoints described above, the investment sub-advisory fee (which is based on the Advisor’s management fee) paid to Cboe Vest will be reduced to reflect the reduction in the Advisor’s management fee.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for each Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for each Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for each Fund, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were as follows:
| | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales for each Fund were as follows:
| | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs | | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs | | |
5. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Each Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with a Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, a Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of a Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of a Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in a Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of a Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
Each Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Each Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by a Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
6. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Funds, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024.
7. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
8. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs, FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs, and FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, including the portfolios of investments, as of August 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations, the changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below; and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods listed in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Individual Funds Included
in the Trust | | Statements of Changes
in Net Assets | |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from August 10, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from January 20, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the year ended August 31, 2023, and for the period from June 15, 2022 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022 |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 24, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
There were no distributions made by each Fund during the taxable year ended August 31, 2023; therefore, no analysis for the corporate dividends received deduction and qualified dividend income was completed.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Remuneration
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is authorised and regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is entitled to market shares of certain First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII funds it manages (the “Funds”) in certain member states in the European Economic Area in accordance with the cooperation arrangements in Article 42 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the “Directive”). First Trust is required under the Directive to make disclosures in respect of remuneration. The following disclosures are made in line with First Trust’s interpretation of currently available regulatory guidance on remuneration disclosures.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the amount of remuneration paid (or to be paid) by First Trust Advisors L.P. in respect of the Funds is $578,523. This figure is comprised of $22,427 paid (or to be paid) in fixed compensation and $556,096 paid (or to be paid) in variable compensation. There were a total of 24 beneficiaries of the remuneration described above. Those amounts include $305,115 paid (or to be paid) to senior management of First Trust Advisors L.P. and $273,408 paid (or to be paid) to other employees whose professional activities have a material impact on the risk profiles of First Trust Advisors L.P. or the Funds (collectively, “Code Staff”).
Code Staff included in the aggregated figures disclosed above are rewarded in line with First Trust’s remuneration policy (the “Remuneration Policy”) which is determined and implemented by First Trust’s senior management. The Remuneration Policy reflects First Trust’s ethos of good governance and encapsulates the following principal objectives:
i.
to provide a clear link between remuneration and performance of First Trust and to avoid rewarding for failure;
ii.
to promote sound and effective risk management consistent with the risk profiles of the funds managed by First Trust; and
iii.
to remunerate staff in line with the business strategy, objectives, values and interests of First Trust and the funds managed by First Trust in a manner that avoids conflicts of interest.
First Trust assesses various risk factors which it is exposed to when considering and implementing remuneration for Code Staff and considers whether any potential award to such person(s) would give rise to a conflict of interest. First Trust does not reward failure, or consider the taking of risk or failure to take risk in its remuneration of Code Staff.
First Trust assesses performance for the purposes of determining payments in respect of performance-related remuneration of Code Staff by reference to a broad range of measures including (i) individual performance (using financial and non-financial criteria), and (ii) the overall performance of First Trust. Remuneration is not based upon the performance of the Funds.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The elements of remuneration are balanced between fixed and variable and the senior management sets fixed salaries at a level sufficient to ensure that variable remuneration incentivises and rewards strong individual performance but does not encourage excessive risk taking.
No individual is involved in setting his or her own remuneration.
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, the Advisor and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Buffer ETFs (BUFR) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Deep Buffer ETFs (BUFD) |
FT Cboe Vest Fund of Nasdaq-100® Buffer ETFs (BUFQ) |
The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for each Fund for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including, for each of BUFR and BUFD, comparisons of the Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from each Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in a Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor manage the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
In reviewing the Agreements for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and each Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of each Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Funds. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board noted that each Fund is an actively-managed ETF and the Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s investments. The Board reviewed the materials provided by the Sub-Advisor and considered the services that the Sub-Advisor provides to each Fund, including the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Funds’ investments. In considering the Sub-Advisor’s management of the Funds, the Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team, including the Board’s prior meetings with members of the portfolio management team. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and each Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Sub-Advisor, under the oversight of the Advisor, has managed each Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services provided. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund is paid by the Advisor from the Fund’s unitary fee. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board noted that, because each Fund invests in underlying ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex, it incurs acquired fund fees and expenses, which are not payable out of the unitary fee. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) for each Fund was below the median total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group. The Board also noted that the total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) for each Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, including the limited number of actively-managed ETFs following a fund-of-funds options arbitrage/options strategy, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board also noted that, for each Fund, not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedules overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for each Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring each Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor for the Funds. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing each Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing the performance of each of BUFR and BUFD for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in its respective Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that each of BUFR and BUFD outperformed its respective Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022. The Board also noted that each of BUFR and BUFD
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
invests substantially all of its assets in multiple target outcome ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex sub-advised by the Sub-Advisor that seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) over a defined period of time (typically one year) that match the price return of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (“SPY”), up to a predetermined cap, while providing a buffer against certain losses on the price return of SPY and considered that the investment strategy of the underlying ETFs limits the comparability of the performance of each of BUFR and BUFD to that of the funds in its respective Performance Universe and its benchmark index. Because BUFQ commenced operations on June 15, 2022 and therefore has a limited performance history, comparative performance information for the Fund was not reviewed.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance, as applicable, of each Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for each Fund (out of which the Sub-Advisor is compensated) continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Funds at current asset levels and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Funds will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each of BUFR and BUFD for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and to BUFQ for the period from inception through December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board also noted that FTCP has a controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company and considered potential indirect benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. In addition, the Board considered that the Advisor, as the investment advisor to the underlying ETFs in which each Fund invests, will recognize additional revenue from the underlying ETFs if investment by the Funds causes the assets of the underlying ETFs to grow. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
The Board considered the Sub-Advisor’s statement that it believes that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund is appropriate. The Board noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it continues to invest in infrastructure, technology and personnel, and that it anticipates that its expenses relating to providing services to the Funds will remain approximately the same for the next twelve months. The Board noted that the Advisor pays the Sub-Advisor for each Fund from the unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee will be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that each Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of the Sub-Advisor with respect to each Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from being associated with the Advisor and the Funds, and noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it is the Sub-Advisor’s policy currently not to enter into soft-dollar arrangements for the procurement of research services in connection with client securities transactions and that, as a result, there are no foreseen indirect benefits from its relationship with the Funds. The Board also considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from FTCP’s controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company. In addition, the Board considered that the Sub-Advisor, as the investment sub-advisor to the underlying ETFs in which each Fund invests, will recognize additional revenue from the underlying ETFs if investment by the Funds causes the assets of the underlying ETFs to grow. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC
8350 Broad Street, Suite 240
McLean, VA 22102
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Period Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (GJAN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (GFEB) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (GAPR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (GMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (SMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (GJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (GJUL) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (GAUG) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (SAUG) |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (each such series is referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub- Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any Fund described in this report will achieve its investment objective. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team(s) of the Funds, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected each Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of a relevant market benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for certain series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023. Please note that all of the Funds were incepted after September 1, 2022, the start of the reporting period, so information in this letter and the report prior to those inception dates will not apply.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (GJAN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.75% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from January 23, 2023 to January 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GJAN.”
|
| |
| Inception
(1/20/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (GFEB)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.20% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from February 21, 2023 to February 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GFEB.”
|
| |
| Inception
(2/17/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.31% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 to March 15, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GMAR.”
|
| |
| Inception
(3/17/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (GAPR)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.67% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from April 24, 2023 to April 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GAPR.”
|
| |
| Inception
(4/21/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (GMAY)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.60% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from May 22, 2023 to May 17, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GMAY.”
|
| |
| Inception
(5/19/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (SMAY)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.76% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from May 22, 2023 to May 17, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “SMAY.”
|
| |
| Inception
(5/19/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Russell 2000® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (GJUN)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.65% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GJUN.”
|
| |
| Inception
(6/16/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (GJUL)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.30% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from July 24, 2023 to July 19, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GJUL.”
|
| |
| Inception
(7/21/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (GAUG)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.26% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 to August 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “GAUG.”
|
| |
| Inception
(8/18/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
S&P 500® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (SAUG)
The investment objective of the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (the “Fund”) is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (the “Underlying ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.07% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 to August 16, 2024 (the “Outcome Period”). Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the Underlying ETF. Subsequent Outcome Periods will begin on the day the prior Outcome Period ends and will end on the approximate one-year anniversary of that new Outcome Period. On the first day of each new Outcome Period, the Fund resets by investing in a new set of FLEX Options that are designed to provide a new cap for the new Outcome Period. This means that the cap will change for each Outcome Period based upon prevailing market conditions at the beginning of each Outcome Period. The Fund will be perpetually offered and not terminate after the current or any subsequent Outcome Period. An investor that purchases Fund shares other than on the first day of an Outcome Period and/or sells Fund shares prior to the end of an Outcome Period may experience results that are very different from the target outcomes sought by the Fund for that Outcome Period. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc., under the ticker symbol “SAUG.”
|
| |
| Inception
(8/18/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Russell 2000® Index - Price Return | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 13.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Notes to Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of each Fund. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
Each Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in each Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike each Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by each Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of each Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of each Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of each Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. Each Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (“GJAN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (“GFEB”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (“GMAR”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (“GAPR”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (“GMAY”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (“SMAY”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (“GJUN”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (“GJUL”), FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (“GAUG”), and the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (“SAUG”) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of each Fund’s investment portfolio, managing each Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of each Fund.
Sub-Advisor
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest” or the “Sub-Advisor”) serves as the sub-advisor to the Funds. In this capacity, Cboe Vest is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s investment portfolio. Cboe Vest, with principal offices at 8350 Broad St., Suite 240, McLean, VA 22102, was founded in 2012. Cboe Vest had approximately $16.3 billion under management or committed to management as of August 31, 2023.
Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as the portfolio managers of the Funds:
Karan Sood, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Howard Rubin, Managing Director of Cboe Vest
Commentary
Market Recap
Each of the monthly FT Cboe Vest Target Outcome ETFs has an investment objective that seeks to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match those of a specified reference exchange-traded fund (“ETF”), the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust or the iShares Russell 2000® ETF (the “Underlying ETF” or “Reference ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap (after fees and expenses, excluding brokerage commissions, trading fees, taxes and extraordinary expenses not included in the Fund’s management fee), while providing a buffer against a specific level (before fees and expenses) of losses in the Reference ETF, over a specified time period.
During the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 (the “Period”), stock markets generally rallied as central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank (the “Fed”), raised interest rates in an attempt to reduce high inflation rates. The subsequent decline in inflation rates, combined with a resilient economy that has avoided recession and looks more likely to have a “soft landing,” encouraged the equity markets.
The S&P 500® Index, the well-known measure of U.S. large-cap stocks, ended the Period up 15.94%. Mid- and small-capitalization stocks, as measured by the S&P MidCap 400® Index and the Russell 2000® Small Cap Index, rose as well, gaining 10.71% and 4.65%, respectively, during the Period. The Nasdaq-100 Index®, a tech-heavy market measure, gained 27.44% during the Period. International markets gained as well, with broad foreign market indices such as MSCI EAFE Index and MSCI Emerging Markets Index rising by 17.92% and 1.25%, respectively, during the Period.
During the Period, the market continued to see substantial variations in returns across the eleven major sectors in the S&P 500® Index. The two best performing sectors were the Information Technology and Communication Services sectors, which gained 33.33% and 25.76%, respectively. The only two sectors to post losses over the Period were the Utility and Real Estate sectors, which lost 12.65% and 8.15%, respectively.
U.S. economic data was generally stronger than expected. Quarterly gross domestic product (“GDP”) reports showed the U.S. economy reversing direction and beginning to grow again after recording two declining quarters in the prior period. The four most
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
recent quarterly reports (third quarter 2022 through second quarter 2023) saw seasonally adjusted annualized rates of 3.2%, 2.6%, 2.0%, and 2.1%, sequentially. A recent Bloomberg survey of economists shows a consensus projection of 2.0% GDP growth for all of 2023 and 0.9% for all of 2024.
The U.S. unemployment rate began the Period at 3.7% (for August 2022) and ended the Period at 3.8% (for August 2023). The rate remained below 4.0% in each of the twelve monthly reports while dropping as low as 3.4%, thus remaining very close to 50 year lows.
U.S inflation levels declined over the Period. The most recent (August 2023) Consumer Price Index report shows year-over-year inflation running at a 3.7% rate, down from 8.3% reported twelve months earlier. Housing prices in the U.S., which had increased dramatically over the last two years, were essentially flat (down just 0.02%) over the current period, based on the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index. According to this index, home prices fell during the first half of the Period, but then turned upward in the latter half.
The Fed continued the interest rate hike cycle that it initiated in January 2022. Over the Period, the Fed raised the upper bound of its Federal Funds target rate from 2.5% to 5.5%. Interest rate hikes were more aggressive over the first half of the Period, and more muted over the second half. Fed Fund futures prices, as of this writing, suggest that market participants anticipate that the Fed may hike just one more quarter point this year, before reversing direction and cutting rates in 2024.
Market and Fund Outlook
Over the Period, implied volatilities in U.S. equity markets averaged about 25.4%, according to the Cboe S&P 500® 1-Year Volatility Index. This index is derived from option prices and estimates the market’s expectation of S&P 500® Index volatility for the next twelve months. As of the end of the Period, the index stands at 20.1%. For comparison purposes, the historical volatility of the S&P 500® Index since its inception in 1937 has been about 15.7%. We anticipate that implied volatilities will decline slightly over the coming year. Buffer strategies, such as those used in the FT Cboe Vest Funds, generally benefit from declining implied volatilities.
While most fixed income securities have seen their nominal yields increase during the Period, many still have relatively low real yields (i.e., nominal yield less the inflation rate.) This continues to be a headwind for future fixed income returns. Because of this, many investors continue to reallocate away from fixed income investments.
The FT Cboe Vest Funds are an alternative that these investors should consider. The FT Cboe Vest Funds are designed to protect investors against varying levels of downside movements in their Reference ETF (e.g., SPY or IWM), while limiting the investor’s participation in larger upside moves in the Reference ETF. In the current low real yield environment, such Funds, in appropriate allocations, can be suitable alternatives to fixed income investments.
Performance Analysis
The following table provides information pertaining to recent caps and performance for the Period for each FT Cboe Vest Fund.
Each Fund’s cap is reset at the Fund’s annual reset date. The table shows the caps that were in effect both at the beginning of the Period and after the annual reset date that occurred within the Period. Both of these caps are shown pre- and post- expenses. Funds that were launched within the Period do not yet have new caps, as they have not yet reached their first annual reset date.
Each Fund’s performance may be impacted by a number of factors. These factors include changes in each of: the level of the Reference ETF, the Reference ETF’s dividends, interest rates, implied volatility, and time to option expiration. Generally, changes in the level of the Reference ETF are the primary factor, but the other factors can also contribute significantly to Fund performance. Additionally, fees and expenses will impact Fund performance.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (Inception Date to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Reporting Period Start Date | | | | | |
Reporting Period End Date | | | | | |
|
|
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (pre-expenses) | | | | | |
Cap Prior to Annual Reset (post-expenses) | | | | | |
Reset Date (prior to 8/31/23) | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (pre-expenses) | | | | | |
New Cap on Annual Reset Date (post-expenses) | | | | | |
|
PERFORMANCE (Inception Date to 8/31/23): |
Fund Performance (using NAVs) | | | | | |
Fund Performance (using Market Price) | | | | | |
Reference Asset Price Return | | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August or FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period (or since inception) and held through the six-month (or shorter) period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month (or shorter) period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (GJAN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (GFEB) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
March 17, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
March 17, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (c) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Beginning
Account Value
April 21, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
April 21, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (d) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (GAPR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
May 19, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
May 19, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (e) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (GMAY) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (SMAY) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
June 16, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
June 16, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (f) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (GJUN) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
July 21, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
July 21, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (g) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (GJUL) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Beginning
Account Value
August 18, 2023 (b) | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Number of Days
in the Period | Expenses Paid
During the Period
August 18, 2023 (b)
to
August 31, 2023 (h) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (GAUG) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (SAUG) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| |
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 17, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 168/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (April 21, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 133/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (May 19, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 105/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (June 16, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 77/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (July 21, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 42/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
| Actual expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (August 18, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 14/365. Hypothetical expenses are assumed for the most recent six-month period. |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (GJAN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.6% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.0% |
| Call Options Purchased — 102.2% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 0.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (3.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,837,381) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,826,320) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $5,663,701) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (GJAN)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (GFEB)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.7% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.4% |
| Call Options Purchased — 101.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (2.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,910,296) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $5,136,411) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $8,046,707) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (GFEB)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.8% |
| Dreyfus Government Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 105.7% |
| Call Options Purchased — 104.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (6.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $3,527,896) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.4)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,338,145) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $5,866,041) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (GAPR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.4% |
| Call Options Purchased — 101.6% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 1.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (3.5)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,643,025) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.7)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,012,688) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,655,713) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.8% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (GMAY)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.3% |
| Call Options Purchased — 101.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 2.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (3.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,155,622) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (0.8)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,414,838) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $4,570,460) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.8% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (SMAY)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.2% |
| Call Options Purchased — 100.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.1% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (2.9)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,167,369) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $602,275) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $1,769,644) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.9% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (GJUN)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 101.9% |
| Call Options Purchased — 98.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.4% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $4,656,345) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $6,334,010) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $10,990,355) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.9% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (GJUL)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 101.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 97.5% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 4.3% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (1.2)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $2,725,768) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $3,440,136) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $6,165,904) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 1.0% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (GAUG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 102.8% |
| Call Options Purchased — 99.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 3.8% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (2.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,204,660) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (1.6)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $1,154,238) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $2,358,898) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 1.1% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (SAUG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 103.2% |
| Call Options Purchased — 98.2% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Put Options Purchased — 5.0% | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Call Options Written — (2.3)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $288,158) | | | | |
| Put Options Written — (2.0)% | |
| | | | | |
| (Premiums received $359,329) | | | | |
| | |
| (Premiums received $647,487) | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 1.1% | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January
(GJAN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February
(GFEB) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March
(GMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April
(GAPR) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Options contracts purchased, at value | | | | |
| | | | |
Due from authorized participant | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Investment securities sold | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
Options contracts written, at value | | | | |
| | | | |
Investment securities purchased | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | | |
| | | | |
Premiums paid on options contracts purchased | | | | |
Premiums received on options contracts written | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May
(GMAY) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May
(SMAY) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June
(GJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July
(GJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August
(GAUG) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August
(SAUG) |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
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|
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|
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations
For the Period Ended August 31, 2023
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January
(GJAN) (a) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February
(GFEB) (b) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March
(GMAR) (c) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April
(GAPR) (d) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Purchased options contracts | | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Written options contracts | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | | |
| Inception date is January 20, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is February 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is March 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is April 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is May 19, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is June 16, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is July 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is August 18, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May
(GMAY) (e) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May
(SMAY) (e) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June
(GJUN) (f) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July
(GJUL) (g) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August
(GAUG) (h) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August
(SAUG) (h) |
| | | | | |
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|
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (GJAN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (GFEB) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (GAPR) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
| Inception date is January 20, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is February 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is March 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is April 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is May 19, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is June 16, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is July 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Inception date is August 18, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (GMAY) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (SMAY) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (GJUN) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (GJUL) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (GAUG) | FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (SAUG) |
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|
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January (GJAN)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is January 20, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February (GFEB)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is February 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is March 17, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (GAPR)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is April 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (GMAY)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is May 19, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (SMAY)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is May 19, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (GJUN)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is June 16, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (GJUL)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is July 21, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (GAUG)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | |
| Inception date is August 18, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (SAUG)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | |
| Inception date is August 18, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount represents less than $0.01. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions, derivatives and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the ten funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) listed below. The shares of each Fund are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January – (ticker “GJAN”)(1) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February – (ticker “GFEB”)(2) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March – (ticker “GMAR”)(3) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April – (ticker “GAPR”)(4) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May – (ticker “GMAY”)(5) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May – (ticker “SMAY”)(5) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June – (ticker “GJUN”)(6) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July – (ticker “GJUL”)(7) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August – (ticker “GAUG”)(8) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August – (ticker “SAUG”)(8) |
| Commenced investment operations on January 20, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on February 17, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on March 17, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on April 21, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on May 19, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on June 16, 2023. |
| Commenced Investment operations on July 21, 2023. |
| Commenced investment operations on August 18, 2023. |
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund.
The investment objective of GJAN is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust (the “Underlying SPDR ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.75% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from January 23, 2023 through January 19, 2024.
The investment objective of GFEB is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.20% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from February 21, 2023 through February 16, 2024.
The investment objective of GMAR is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.31% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from March 20, 2023 through March 15, 2024.
The investment objective of GAPR is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.67% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from April 24, 2023 through April 19, 2024.
The investment objective of GMAY is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.60% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from May 22, 2023 through May 17, 2024.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
The investment objective of SMAY is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (the “Underlying Russel ETF”), up to a predetermined upside cap of 17.76% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying Russell ETF losses, over the period from May 22, 2023 through May 17, 2024.
The investment objective of GJUN is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.65% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from June 20, 2023 through June 21, 2024.
The investment objective of GJUL is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 14.30% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from July 24, 2023 through July 19, 2024.
The investment objective of GAUG is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying SPDR ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 15.26% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying SPDR ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 through August 16, 2024.
The investment objective of SAUG is to seek to provide investors with returns (before fees and expenses) that match the price return of the Underlying Russell ETF, up to a predetermined upside cap of 19.07% while providing a buffer (before fees and expenses) against the first 15% of Underlying Russell ETF losses, over the period from August 21, 2023 through August 16, 2024.
Under normal market conditions, each Fund will invest substantially all of its assets in FLexible EXchange® Options (“FLEX Options”) that reference the price performance of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust or the iShares Russell 2000 ETF (the “Underlying ETF”).
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
Each Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of each Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Funds’ investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Exchange-traded options contracts (other than FLEX Option contracts) are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded. If no closing price is available, exchange-traded options contracts are fair valued at the mean of their most recent bid and ask price, if both are available. Over-the-counter options contracts are valued as follows, depending on the market in which the instrument trades: (1) the mean of their most recent bid and ask price, if available; or (2) a price based on the equivalent exchange-traded option. FLEX Option contracts are normally valued using a model-based price provided by a
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
third-party pricing vendor. On days when a trade in a FLEX Option contract occurs, the trade price will be used to value such FLEX Option contracts in lieu of the model price.
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
C. FLEX Options
FLEX Options are customized equity or index option contracts that trade on an exchange, but provide investors with the ability to customize key contract terms like exercise prices, styles and expiration dates. FLEX Options are guaranteed for settlement by the Options Clearing Corporation.
Each Fund purchases and sells call and put FLEX Options based on the performance of the Underlying ETF. The FLEX Options that each Fund holds that reference the Underlying ETF will give each Fund the right to receive or deliver shares of the Underlying ETF on the option expiration date at a strike price, depending on whether the option is a put or call option and whether each Fund purchases or sells the option. The FLEX Options held by each Fund are European style options, which are exercisable at the strike price only on the FLEX Option expiration date. All options held by each Fund at August 31, 2023 are FLEX Options.
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid annually, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by each Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on significantly modified portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future. During their applicable taxable periods, none of the Funds paid a distribution in 2023.
As of the applicable taxable year end, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
| | Undistributed
Ordinary
Income | Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss) | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
E. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The taxable year ended 2023 remains open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Each Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. Each Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At each Fund’s applicable taxable year end, the Funds had no capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
Certain losses realized during the current taxable year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. At each Fund’s applicable taxable year end the Funds had no net late year ordinary or capital losses.
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For each Fund’s applicable taxable period, the adjustments were as follows:
| | Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | | | |
F. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s portfolio, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
First Trust is paid an annual unitary management fee based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets.The annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund, with the exception of SMAY and SAUG, to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of each Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | |
For SMAY and SAUG, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund will be calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | |
First Trust and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (“Cboe Vest”), an affiliate of First Trust, are responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses.
Cboe Vest serves as the Funds’ sub-advisor and manages each Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Advisor, and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, the Advisor and Cboe Vest, First Trust will supervise Cboe Vest and its management of the investment of each Fund’s assets and will pay Cboe Vest for its services as the Funds’ sub-advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of any remaining monthly unitary management fee paid to the Advisor, after the average Fund’s expenses accrued during the most recent twelve months are subtracted from the unitary management fee for that month. During any period in which the Advisor’s management fee is reduced in accordance with the breakpoints described above, the investment sub-advisory fee (which is based on the Advisor’s management fee) paid to Cboe Vest will be reduced to reflect the reduction in the Advisor’s management fee.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for each Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for each Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the Funds had no purchases or sales of investments, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions. Each Fund holds options for a target outcome period of approximately one year based on the expiration date of the options, which occurs on the third Friday of the month corresponding to the month in each Fund name. For securities transactions purposes, the options are considered short-term investments.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales for each Fund were as follows:
| | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August | | |
5. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the types of derivatives held by each Fund at August 31, 2023, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
| | | | | |
| | Options contracts purchased, at value | | Options contracts written, at value | |
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, on each Fund’s derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with the instruments.
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
|
Statements of Operations Location | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on: | | | | | |
Purchased options contracts | | | | | |
Written options contracts | | | | | |
The Funds do not have the right to offset financial assets and financial liabilities related to options contracts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table presents the premiums for purchased options contracts opened, premiums for purchased options contracts closed, exercised and expired, premiums for written options contracts opened, and premiums for written options contracts closed, exercised and expired, for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, on each Fund’s options contracts.
| Premiums for
purchased
options contracts
opened | Premiums for
purchased
options contracts
closed, exercised
and expired | Premiums for
written options
contracts opened | Premiums for
written options
contracts closed,
exercised and
expired |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
6. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Each Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with a Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, a Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of a Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of a Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in a Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of a Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
Each Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Each Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by a Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
7. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Funds, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before January 12, 2025 for GJAN, February 10, 2025 for GFEB, March 10, 2025 for GMAR, April 14, 2025 for GAPR, May 15, 2025 for GMAY and SMAY, June 16, 2025 for GJUN, July 21, 2025 for GJUL, and August 18, 2025 for GAUG and SAUG.
8. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, of FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July, FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August, and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, as of August 31, 2023, and the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below; and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods listed in the table below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Individual Funds
Included in the Trust | | Statements of
Changes in Net Assets | |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - January | For the period from January 20, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - February | For the period from February 17, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March | For the period from March 17, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April | For the period from April 21, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May | For the period from May 19, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June | For the period from June 16, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July | For the period from July 21, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August | For the period from August 18, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Continued)
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 25, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
There were no distributions made by each Fund during their applicable taxable period; therefore, no analysis for the corporate dividends received deduction and qualified dividend income was completed.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
Disclaimer
The Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust, PDR, or Standard & Poor’s® (together with their affiliates hereinafter referred to as the “Corporations”). The Corporations have not passed on the legality or suitability of, or the accuracy or adequacy of, descriptions and disclosures relating to the Funds or the FLEX Options. The Corporations make no representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the advisability of investing in the Funds or the FLEX Options or results to be obtained by the Funds or the FLEX Options, shareholders or any other person or entity from use of the SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust. The Corporations have no liability in connection with the management, administration, marketing or trading of the Funds or the FLEX Options.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements for
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, the Advisor and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - March (GMAR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - April (GAPR) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - May (GMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - June (GJUN) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - July (GJUL) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF - August (GAUG) |
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Board approved the Agreements for each Fund for an initial two-year term at a meeting held on December 12, 2022. The Board determined for each Fund that the Agreements are in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. To assist the Board in its evaluation of the Agreements for each Fund, the Independent Trustees received a separate report from each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor in advance of the Board meeting responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the proposed unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the proposed sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the estimated expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; the nature of expenses to be incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Independent Trustees and their counsel also met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor are reasonable business arrangements from each Fund’s perspective.
In evaluating whether to approve the Agreements for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor will be responsible for the overall management and administration of each Fund and reviewed all of the services to be provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board considered that each Fund will be an actively-managed ETF and will employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure and considered that the Advisor manages other ETFs with a similar structure in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board noted that the Advisor will oversee the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services to be provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board noted that employees of the Advisor provide management services to other ETFs and to other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex with diligence and care. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, in addition to the written materials provided by the Sub-Advisor, at the December 12, 2022 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Sub-Advisor discussing the services that the Sub-Advisor will provide to the Funds, and the Trustees were able to ask questions about the proposed investment strategy for the Funds. The Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team and the Sub-Advisor’s investment style. The Board also noted that the Sub-Advisor manages a number of other defined-outcome ETFs with strategies similar to those of the Funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. Because the Funds had yet to commence investment operations, the Board could not consider the historical investment performance of the Funds. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to each Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements are expected to be satisfactory.
The Board considered the proposed unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services to be provided. The Board noted that, under the unitary fee arrangement, each Fund would pay the Advisor a unitary fee starting at an annual rate of 0.85% of its average daily net assets, subject to a breakpoint schedule pursuant to which the unitary fee rate would be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered that, from the unitary fee for each Fund, the Advisor would pay the Sub-Advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of the Fund’s unitary fee less one-half of the Fund’s expenses and that the sub-advisory fee would be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule. The Board noted that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor would be responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody,
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETF) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund will pay a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the unitary fee rate for each Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board discussed with representatives of the Advisor how the Expense Groups were assembled and how each Fund compared and differed from the peer funds. The Board took this information into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered the Advisor’s statement that the Funds will be unique to the market and the First Trust Fund Complex, but will be most similar to the ETFs in the FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF and FT Cboe Vest U.S. Equity Deep Buffer ETF product lines in the First Trust Fund Complex that are managed by the Advisor and sub-advised by the Sub-Advisor, each of which has a unitary fee rate schedule starting at an annual rate of 0.85% of its average daily net assets. In light of the information considered and the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided to each Fund under the Agreements, the Board determined that, for each Fund, the proposed unitary fee, including the sub-advisory fee to be paid by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor from the unitary fee, was fair and reasonable.
The Board considered whether there are any potential economies of scale to be achieved in connection with the Advisor providing investment advisory services to the Funds and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the proposed unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate would be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered that the Advisor has continued to build infrastructure and add new staff to improve the services to the funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds generally would benefit the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the proposed unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at reasonably foreseeable future asset levels. The Board considered that the Sub-Advisor would be paid by the Advisor from each Fund’s unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund would be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the Fund’s unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board took into consideration the types of costs to be borne by the Advisor in connection with its services to be performed for each Fund under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the Advisor’s estimate of the asset level for each Fund at which the Advisor expects the Advisory Agreement for the Fund to be profitable to the Advisor and the Advisor’s estimate of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund if its assets reach $100 million. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s estimated profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. The Board reviewed financial information provided by the Sub-Advisor, but did not review any potential profitability of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for each Fund to the Sub-Advisor. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board noted that FTCP has a controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company and considered potential indirect benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. The Board also considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board also considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from FTCP’s controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company. The Board noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it does not foresee any indirect benefits from its relationship with the Funds and that, as a policy, it does not enter into soft-dollar arrangements for the procurement of research services in connection with client securities transactions. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the terms of the Agreements are fair and reasonable and that the approval of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements for
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, approved the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, the Advisor and Cboe VestSM Financial LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - May (SMAY) |
FT Cboe Vest U.S. Small Cap Moderate Buffer ETF - August (SAUG) |
The Board approved the Agreements for each Fund for an initial two-year term at a meeting held on March 6, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the Agreements are in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. To assist the Board in its evaluation of the Agreements for each Fund, the Independent Trustees received a separate report from each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor in advance of the Board meeting responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined: the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the proposed unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the proposed sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the estimated expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; the nature of expenses to be incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliates, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”) and First Trust Capital Partners, LLC (“FTCP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Independent Trustees and their counsel also met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor are reasonable business arrangements from each Fund’s perspective.
In evaluating whether to approve the Agreements for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor will be responsible for the overall management and administration of each Fund and reviewed all of the services to be provided by the Advisor to the Funds, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board considered that each Fund will be an actively-managed ETF and will employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure and considered that the Advisor manages other ETFs with a similar structure in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board noted that the Advisor will oversee the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services to be provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board noted that employees of the Advisor provide management services to other ETFs and to other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex with diligence and care. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, in addition to the written materials provided by the Sub-Advisor, at the March 6, 2023 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Sub-Advisor, who discussed the services that the Sub-Advisor will provide to the Funds, and the Trustees were able to ask questions about the proposed investment strategy for the Funds. The Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team and the Sub-Advisor’s investment style. The Board also noted that the Sub-Advisor
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
manages a number of other defined-outcome ETFs with strategies similar to those of the Funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. Because the Funds had yet to commence investment operations, the Board could not consider the historical investment performance of the Funds. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to each Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements are expected to be satisfactory.
The Board considered the proposed unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services to be provided. The Board noted that, under the unitary fee arrangement, each Fund would pay the Advisor a unitary fee starting at an annual rate of 0.90% of its average daily net assets, subject to a breakpoint schedule pursuant to which the unitary fee rate would be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered that, from the unitary fee for each Fund, the Advisor would pay the Sub-Advisor a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of the Fund’s unitary fee less one-half of the Fund’s expenses and that the sub-advisory fee would be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule. The Board noted that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor would be responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETF) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund will pay a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the unitary fee rate for each Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board discussed with representatives of the Advisor how the Expense Groups were assembled and how each Fund compared and differed from the peer funds. The Board took this information into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other clients, the Board considered the Advisor’s statement that the Funds will be unique to the market and the First Trust Fund Complex, but will be most similar to the ETFs in the FT Cboe Vest Nasdaq-100 Buffer ETF and FT Cboe Vest International Equity Buffer ETF product lines in the First Trust Fund Complex that are managed by the Advisor and sub-advised by the Sub-Advisor, each of which has a unitary fee rate schedule starting at an annual rate of 0.90% of its average daily net assets. In light of the information considered and the nature, extent and quality of the services expected to be provided to each Fund under the Agreements, the Board determined that, for each Fund, the proposed unitary fee, including the sub-advisory fee to be paid by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor from the unitary fee, was fair and reasonable.
The Board considered whether there are any potential economies of scale to be achieved in connection with the Advisor providing investment advisory services to the Funds and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the proposed unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate would be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered that the Advisor has continued to build infrastructure and add new staff to improve the services to the funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds generally would benefit the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the proposed unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at reasonably foreseeable future asset levels. The Board considered that the Sub-Advisor would be paid by the Advisor from each Fund’s unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund would be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the Fund’s unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that the sub-advisory fee for each Fund was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board took into consideration the types of costs to be borne by the Advisor in connection with its services to be performed for each Fund under the Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the Advisor’s estimate of the asset level for each Fund at which the Advisor expects the Advisory Agreement for the Fund to be profitable to the Advisor and the Advisor’s estimate of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund if its assets reach $100 million. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s estimated profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. The Board reviewed financial information provided by the Sub-Advisor, but did not review any potential profitability of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for each Fund to the Sub-Advisor. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board noted that FTCP has a controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company and considered potential indirect benefits to the Advisor from such ownership interest. The Board also considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board also considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from FTCP’s controlling ownership interest in the Sub-Advisor’s parent company. The Board
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that it does not foresee any indirect benefits from its relationship with the Funds and that, as a policy, it does not enter into soft-dollar arrangements for the procurement of research services in connection with client securities transactions. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the terms of the Agreements are fair and reasonable and that the approval of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
Cboe VestSM Financial LLC
8350 Broad Street, Suite 240
McLean, VA 22102
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF) |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX) |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF) |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG) |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC) |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM) |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and its representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (each such series is referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and its representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any Fund described in this report will achieve its investment objective(s). Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management teams of the Funds, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected each Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of the relevant benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for certain series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF)
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide current income with a secondary emphasis on total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing in a portfolio of closed-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that are listed and traded in the United States on registered exchanges. The Fund may invest in closed-end funds and/or ETFs that utilize leverage. The Fund is classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “FCEF.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | | Inception
(9/27/16)
to 8/31/23 | | Inception
(9/27/16)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 16.)
| A blended benchmark (the “Blended Benchmark”) comprised 60% of the First Trust Equity Closed-End Fund Total Return Index, a cap-weighted index (based on NAV) designed to provide a broad representation of the equity based closed-end fund universe, and 40% of the First Trust Taxable Fixed Income Closed-End Fund Total Return Index, a cap-weighted index (based on NAV) designed to provide a broad representation of the taxable fixed income closed-end fund universe, has been selected as a secondary benchmark to provide a more direct correlation to the Fund’s underlying portfolio. The indexes do not charge management fees or brokerage expenses, and no such fees or expenses were deducted from the performance shown. Indexes are unmanaged and an investor cannot invest directly in an index. The Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 60-40 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Blended Benchmark for each period shown above. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF) (Continued)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund | |
Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. | |
Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | |
| |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund | |
abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund | |
Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | |
John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | |
Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | |
SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, Class B | |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| The ratings are provided by Morningstar except where otherwise indicated. A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations except for those debt obligations that are only privately rated. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Investment grade is defined as those issuers that have a long-term credit rating of BBB- or higher. “NR” indicates no rating. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. Credit ratings are subject to change. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX)
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide current income. Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus any investment borrowings) in municipal debt securities that pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income taxes. The Fund may invest in municipal debt securities of any duration, maturity or credit quality, but will focus on longer duration, higher yielding municipal debt securities, including municipal debt securities that are rated below investment grade or unrated and determined by the Fund’s investment advisor, to be of comparable quality, also known as “junk” bonds. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in closed-end investment companies that are listed and traded in the United States on registered exchanges which invest primarily in municipal debt securities, some or all of which pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income taxes. The Fund is classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “MFLX.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | | Inception
(9/27/16)
to 8/31/23 | | Inception
(9/27/16)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Bloomberg Municipal Long Bond (22+) Index | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index | | | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 16.)
| The Blended Benchmark returns are a 50/50 split between the Bloomberg Municipal High Yield Bond Index and the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX) (Continued)
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities(1) | |
| |
| % of Total
Investments
(including cash) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance.
Performance in municipal bond investment strategies can be impacted from the benefits of purchasing odd lot positions. The impact of these investments can be particularly meaningful when funds have limited assets under management and may not be a sustainable source of performance as a fund grows in size. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Includes variation margin on futures contracts. |
| This represents the municipal and closed-end fund holdings in the Fund. The ratings for the Municipal Bond portion of the Fund are by S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings, or a comparably rated NRSRO. For situations in which a security is rated by more than one NRSRO and the ratings are not equivalent, the highest ratings are used. The ratings for the CEF portion of the Fund are provided by Morningstar. A credit rating is an assessment provided by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) of the creditworthiness of an issuer with respect to debt obligations except for those debt obligations that are only privately rated. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Investment grade is defined as those issuers that have a long-term credit rating of BBB- or higher. “NR” indicates no rating. The credit ratings shown relate to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities in the Fund, and not to the Fund or its shares. Credit ratings are subject to change. |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF)
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to generate current income, with a secondary objective of preservation of capital. Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in a portfolio of U.S.-listed exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) that principally invest in income-generating securities that provide the Fund with an effective portfolio duration of three years or less. The Fund is classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the ticker symbol “LDSF.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(1/3/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(1/3/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Bloomberg 1-5 Year Government/Credit Index | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 16.)
| |
| |
| |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | |
| |
| Amount is less than 0.1%. |
| The Blended Benchmark consists of the following two indexes:80% of the Bloomberg 1-5 Year Government/Credit Index which measures the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Treasury bonds, government related bonds and investment grade U.S. corporate bonds that have a maturity between one and five years; and 20% of the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index which tracks the performance of U.S. dollar denominated below investment grade corporate debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market but caps issuer exposure at 2%. The indexes do not charge management fees or brokerage expenses, and no such fees or expenses were deducted from the performance shown. Indexes are unmanaged and an investor cannot invest directly in an index. The Blended Benchmark returns are calculated by using the monthly return of the two indices during each period shown above. At the beginning of each month the two indices are rebalanced to a 80-20 ratio to account for divergence from that ratio that occurred during the course of each month. The monthly returns are then compounded for each period shown above, giving the performance for the Blended Benchmark for each period shown above. |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in U.S.-listed equity securities issued by large capitalization companies. The Fund defines large capitalization companies as those that, at the time of investment, have a minimum market capitalization equal to or greater than the minimum market capitalization of a widely recognized index of large capitalization companies based upon the composition of the index at the time of investment. The Fund is actively managed primarily relying on a multi-factor quantitative methodology with active risk management to construct a portfolio of securities exhibiting exposures to one or more investing factors. The multi-factor quantitative methodology currently used by the Fund may take into account the following factors: (i) value; (ii) momentum; (iii) quality; and (iv) low volatility. The Fund is classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc., under the ticker symbol “AFLG.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/3/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/3/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 16.)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in U.S.-listed equity securities issued by mid capitalization companies. The Fund defines mid capitalization companies as those that, at the time of investment, have a market capitalization between the minimum and maximum market capitalization of a widely recognized index of mid capitalization companies based upon the composition of the index at the time of investment. The Fund is actively managed primarily relying on a multi-factor quantitative methodology with active risk management to construct a portfolio of securities exhibiting exposures to one or more investing factors. The multi-factor quantitative methodology currently used by the Fund may take into account the following factors: (i) value; (ii) momentum; (iii) quality; and (iv) low volatility. The Fund is classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc., under the ticker symbol “AFMC.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/3/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/3/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 16.)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
Builders FirstSource, Inc. | |
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | |
| |
| |
| |
Super Micro Computer, Inc. | |
| |
Taylor Morrison Home Corp. | |
| |
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. | |
| |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in U.S.-listed equity securities issued by small capitalization companies. The Fund defines small capitalization companies as those that, at the time of investment, have a market capitalization between a minimum of $250 million and the maximum market capitalization of a widely recognized index of small capitalization companies based upon the composition of the index at the time of investment. The Fund is actively managed primarily relying on a multi-factor quantitative methodology with active risk management to construct a portfolio of securities exhibiting exposures to one or more investing factors. The multi-factor quantitative methodology currently used by the Fund may take into account the following factors: (i) value; (ii) momentum; (iii) quality; and (iv) low volatility. The Fund is classified as “diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc., under the ticker symbol “AFSM.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(12/3/19)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(12/3/19)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 16.)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | |
Super Micro Computer, Inc. | |
Axcelis Technologies, Inc. | |
| |
Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Comfort Systems USA, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Notes to Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of each Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the Advisor.
Each Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Prior to January 1, 2019, the price used was the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the stock exchange on which shares of the Fund were listed for trading as of the time that the Fund’s NAV was calculated. Since shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in each Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike each Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by each Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of each Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of each Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of each Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. Each Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The following person serves as portfolio manager of the Fund.
Ken Fincher, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager of First Trust
The portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Ken Fincher has served as part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2016.
Commentary
Market Recap
Shortly after the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 began, equity and taxable fixed income closed-end funds saw returns turn sharply negative as a result of the Federal Reserve’s (the “Fed”) ongoing action to rein in inflation continued. From these lows, closed-end funds would rally, though the progress made was met with periods of weakness as investors looked to sell into strength. During the period, the Fed raised short-term interest rates by 300 basis points (“bps”) while also working through a banking industry shock caused when several institutions, led by Silicon Valley Bank, were shut down following runs on their deposits in March 2023. Despite these events, closed-end funds were able to scratch out small gains as the U.S. economy remained resilient, the job market remained strong, and the American consumer continued to spend.
Discounts to net asset value (“NAV”) overall widened over the period. This was especially evident in the equity closed-end fund space, where the average discount went from a -5.01% at the end of the 2022 fiscal year to a -9.33% at the end of the current fiscal year (August 31, 2023). In Taxable Fixed Income closed-end funds, while discounts also widened, it was less pronounced. Here the discounts moved from an average of -3.97% at the end of fiscal year 2022, to an average of -5.26% for the 2023 fiscal year. The portfolio weighted average discount expanded during the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023 from -5.36% to -9.09%.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund provided a total return of 0.68% on a NAV basis. The Fund’s Blended Benchmark (the “Blenched Benchmark”) consists of 60% of the First Trust Equity Closed-End Fund Total Return Index and 40% of the First Trust Taxable Fixed Income Closed-End Fund Total Return Index and provided a total return of 2.29% over the same period. The Fund’s NAV total return underperformed the Blended Benchmark’s total return by 161 bps. The Fund’s market price return of 0.67% underperformed the Blended Benchmark’s total return by 162 bps.
The primary factor resulting in the underperformance relative to the Blended Benchmark was security selection within the equity closed-end fund space which was precipitated by a more defensive positioning within the portfolio. As the market rallied during the first half of 2023, the Fund’s defensive positioning provided less upside within the portfolio.
During the fiscal year, the Fund continued to make a conscious effort to continue to pay an attractive distribution to shareholders, one that consists predominately of income from the underlying funds. While it is difficult to determine the nature of the underlying funds’ payouts as they are not all based on income, the Fund does take this into consideration when setting the distribution policy.
Market and Fund Outlook
Investors in the closed-end fund space have been reticent to follow the move higher this year by the general equity indices. This has resulted in a continued widening of discounts, ongoing investor reluctance and increased dissident activity. Add to this the continued drum beat of an economic recession and you have closed-end fund investors who are likely unsure of their next move.
While no one is quite sure what will happen in the months to come, the current environment does present an opportunity to those who are looking to take advantage of wide discounts, attractive distribution rates, and the potential to experience a strong rally in the space. While there is always risk involved when investing in the market, especially during uncertain economic times, the reward potential during these times can be elevated.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
In the current market, the Fund will continue to be defensively positioned. On the equity side of the ledger, the Fund will focus on holdings that are less growth-oriented and more focused on value sectors such as Utilities, Infrastructure and Real Assets. The emphasis here is to provide some stability while the market works through slower growth and a potential downturn. These funds still tend to provide attractive distribution rates, but their growth potential is a bit more muted than that of other growthier sectors.
In fixed income, the emphasis will be to continue to improve credit quality, while working to keep underlying maturity and duration shorter. The potential of an economic recession would negatively impact lower credit quality funds, and with that in mind, the Fund has been working to reduce exposure in these types of holdings.
Higher short-term rates have made investments in many short maturity funds more attractive with distribution rates approaching 6%. While you can invest in closed-end funds with shorter maturity and duration profiles, most of these funds operate in the below investment grade space. The Fund has found opportunities in several exchange-traded funds which invest in Treasury bills and investment grade corporates, with shortened maturities.
As always, the Fund will remain opportunistic in identifying opportunities within the closed-end fund space. Uncertain economic times can lead to some inefficiencies within the closed-end fund space that the Fund continuously looks to identify. It remains very important, during such times, to stay active when investing in closed-end funds.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as portfolio managers of the Fund.
Johnathan N. Wilhelm, Senior Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of First Trust
Ken Fincher, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager of First Trust
Tom Byron, Senior Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of First Trust
The portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Ken Fincher has served as part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2016 and Johnathan Wilhelm and Tom Byron have each served as part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since 2022.
Commentary
The First Trust Flexible Municipal High-Income ETF is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to provide current income.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus any investment borrowings) in municipal debt securities that pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income taxes. The Fund may invest in municipal debt securities of any duration, maturity or credit quality, but will focus on longer duration, higher yielding municipal debt securities, including municipal debt securities that are rated below investment grade or unrated and determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality, also known as “junk” bonds. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in closed-end investment companies that are listed and traded in the United States on registered exchanges which invest primarily in municipal debt securities, some or all of which pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income taxes.
Market Recap
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, municipal bonds generated a total return of 1.70% as measured by the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index. During the same period, the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg Municipal Long Bond (22+) Index (the “Benchmark”), produced a total return of 1.45%. By comparison, the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Index generated a total return of -2.07% during the same period. Key factors impacting the municipal bond market over this time-period include:
• U.S. Treasury Rate Trends:Over the past year, U.S. Treasury rates increased all along the yield curve. During the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, 10-Year and 30-Year U.S. Treasury yields increased by approximately 91 basis points (“bps”) and 92 bps, respectively, to 4.11% and 4.21%. As a reminder, the price of a bond moves inversely to a given change in yield, so higher yields resulted in lower U.S. Treasury bond prices.
• Industry Fund Inflows/Outflows:Industry-wide mutual fund and exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) outflows resulted in funds selling municipal bonds to meet redemptions which put pressure on municipal bond prices. According to data provided by the Investment Company Institute, for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, municipal fund outflows totaled approximately $53.9 billion.
• Primary Market Supply:New issue municipal bond supply has been lower year-to-date compared to year ago figures. Through August 31, 2023, year-to-date issuance was approximately $245.3 billion, down approximately 14% year-over-year.
• Credit Spreads and Trends:According to data from Bloomberg, municipal credit spreads tightened year-to-date. From December 30, 2022 through September 1, 2023, for municipal bonds rated AA, A, and BBB, credit spreads decreased approximately 12 bps, 21 bps, and 35 bps, respectively.
• Changes in Municipal Bond Yields:Looking at the AAA municipal yield curve as prepared by Refinitiv Lipper, year-to-date, 10-Year and 30-Year municipal yields increased by 29 bps and decreased by 31 bps, respectively, to 2.93% and 3.88%, respectively.
Performance Analysis
The Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and market performance for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, was 1.48% and 0.19%, respectively, versus the Benchmark’s return of 1.45%.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As of August 31, 2023, the Fund’s market price of $15.89 represented a discount of 3.05% to its NAV of $16.39. The market value of the Fund’s shares fluctuates from time to time and may be higher or lower than the Fund’s NAV. The distribution paid on August 31, 2023, of $0.05 represents a tax-exempt annualized distribution rate of 3.78% based on the Fund’s closing market price of $15.89 on August 31, 2023. The Fund’s distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change over time based on the performance of the Fund.
As of August 31, 2023, the Fund’s allocation between individual municipal bonds and municipal closed-end funds was divided at approximately 96% and 4%, respectively. Key factors impacting the Fund’s performance for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, were as follows:
• Years to Maturity:During the period, portfolio yield curve and effective duration positions were significant reasons the Fund slightly outperformed its Benchmark based on NAV. Positive contributors to Fund performance included the Fund’s selection of bonds with 18+ years to maturity and the Fund’s allocation to bonds with stated maturities of 10-18 years. The primary detractor to the Fund’s performance during the reporting period was the Fund’s selection and allocation to bonds with a stated maturity of 0-2 years. Regarding effective duration or interest rate sensitivity, the Fund’s allocation and selection of bonds with an effective duration of 10+ years was a positive contributor to Fund performance. In addition, the Fund’s selection of bonds with an effective duration of 5-10 years was a positive contributor to Fund performance relative to its Benchmark. In terms of effective duration, the primary detractor to Fund performance relative to the Benchmark was the Fund’s selection of bonds with an effective duration of 3-5 years.
• Credit Rating:Regarding the Fund’s credit rating allocation relative to its Benchmark, the Fund’s selection of AA rated, A rated, BBB rated, BB rated bonds and non-rated municipal securities were positive contributors to performance. The Fund’s allocation to single B rated municipal securities was a detractor to Fund performance relative to the Benchmark.
• Sector/Industry:In terms of the Fund’s allocation to municipal bond sectors, the Fund’s selection of healthcare, industrial development bond, special tax, state general obligation bonds and utilities were all positive contributors to the Fund’s performance relative to the Benchmark. The Fund’s allocation to lease bonds was a detractor to Fund performance relative to the Benchmark.
The Fund’s use of Treasury futures was a negative contributor to the Fund’s performance for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Market Outlook
According to the Federal Reserve’s (the Fed’s) “Dot Plot,” the Federal Fund’s rate is expected to reach approximately 5.625% by December 31, 2023. We expect the Fed to raise rates by 25 bps at either its November 1, 2023 or December 13, 2023 meeting. During the final months of 2023, we expect longer U.S. Treasury rates to become range-bound. For example, regarding the 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield, we forecast the 10-Year bonds will trade within a range of 3.88%-4.38% and we would not be surprised if the yield curve inverts more significantly whereby 2-Year yields are significantly higher than 10-Year yields in our opinion. During the first half of 2024, given that we forecast that U.S. gross domestic product will grow very slowly or turn negative, we would expect the 10-Year U.S. Treasury yield to gradually decline to a range of 3.50%-3.75%.
Due to our belief that the Fed will only have one more 25 bps interest rate increase before hitting the Federal Funds terminal rate of 5.50%-5.75%, we expect municipal bond price trends to become more dependent on new issue supply and municipal mutual fund/ETF fund flows, rather than U.S. Treasury price and Fed moves. Since the municipal market has experienced significantly lower new issue supply year-to-date and forecast revisions for all of 2023, we believe the key variable going forward will likely be mutual fund/ETF flows. We believe that fund flows will turn consistently positive at some point during the fourth quarter of 2023 and fund inflows will continue during the first half of 2024. In a $4 trillion market dominated by retail investors, mutual fund, ETF, and separately managed account fund flows are a key determinant to municipal market total returns. Along with U.S. Treasury yields becoming range-bound and then gradually declining during the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first half of 2024, fund flows are the other key variable to our belief for distinctly positive total returns over the next twelve months.
As measured by municipal bond defaults and credit rating upgrade to downgrade ratios, municipal bond credit quality is currently healthy. Certain sectors have seen significant credit quality recovery including airports, toll roads, and select general obligation bonds. However, for 5 of the past 6 months, negative outlook revisions exceeded positive revisions by the S&P 500® Index. We believe certain sectors of the municipal universe will remain under margin pressure including hospitals and senior living facilities as well as municipal bonds dependent on office and retail mall occupancy levels and tax receipts. Given an expected slowdown in the U.S. economy, we will focus on municipal credits with leading market positions, growing utilization statistics, and healthy balance sheets. For the Fund, this has translated into portfolio changes including adding exposure to A rated municipal securities and decreasing exposure to BBB rated municipal bonds. We also increased exposure to BB and non-rated municipal securities while decreasing
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
exposure to single B rated municipal bonds. We have been actively reducing the Fund’s complex exposure to borrowers that our research team views as having a distinctly negative credit rating momentum.
With this in mind, we continue to practice the discipline of our investment process where we perform fundamental credit analysis and quantitative total return scenario analysis on individual bonds and the portfolio as a whole, looking for bonds that can provide both high income and attractive total return potential over time.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The Fund’s portfolio is managed by a team of portfolio managers consisting of:
Daniel J. Lindquist, Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
William Housey, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Steve Collins, Vice President of First Trust
Commentary
Market Recap
The trailing 12 months ended August 31, 2023 were challenging for broad based fixed income returns as the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) implemented multiple interest rate hikes, reaching a Federal Funds target range of 5.25-5.50% in July 2023, in an effort to bring inflation back to its 2.0% target without causing a recession. Higher rates had a negative impact on overall fixed income assets, particularly longer duration, leading to a -1.19% return for the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index which has a duration above 6 years. Sticky core inflation paired with stronger than expected economic growth and a resilient labor market provided the rationale for the Fed to persist with tighter monetary policy. While progress was made on inflation as the Consumer Price Index decreased from 8.3% to 3.7% over the period, Core PCE, or the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, the Fed’s favored inflation metric, was still 4.2% higher in July. Meanwhile, the labor market added an average of 257,000 jobs per month. Given substantial monetary tightening, 3-Month Treasury Bill rates increased by 252 basis points (“bps”), from 2.93% to 5.45%. Further out on the curve, the 10-Year Treasury Bill increased by 91 bps, going from 3.20% to 4.11%, resulting in further inversion of the yield curve which we view as a warning sign for a recession. Higher short term yields boosted the income and returns for short duration fixed income as the ICE BofA 0-1 Year U.S. Treasury Index returned 3.87% over the period. In March 2023, rapidly rising rates induced stress in the banking system, leading to some regional bank failures, which stabilized after the implementation of a new term loan liquidity facility and the completion of UBS’s takeover of Credit Suisse. Overall, risk assets provided strong returns as high yield bond spreads declined from 505 to 387 bps and the S&P 500® Index returned 15.94% year-over-year.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund outperformed its primary benchmark (the “Benchmark”), the Bloomberg 1-5 Year Government/Credit Index, with a return of 2.12% based on both net asset value (“NAV”) and market price, compared to the Benchmark’s return of 1.19%. However, the Fund underperformed the Blended Benchmark (80% Bloomberg 1-5 Year Government/Credit Index and 20% ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index), which returned 2.35%. Part of this difference in relative performance can be attributed to high yield bond exposure. The Fund’s allocation to high yield securities, primarily through the First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF (“HYLS”), ranged from 10-15% over the year. HYLS returned 5.08% on a NAV basis and 4.74% on a market price basis, benefitting from high levels of income and spread compression. The Benchmark has no high yield exposure while the Blended Benchmark has an allocation of 20% to the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index. As a result, the overweight to high yield relative to the Benchmark helped performance while the underweight to the Blended Benchmark was a drag. Ultrashort credit exposure also supported positive relative performance to both benchmarks as the significantly higher Federal Funds rate drove income and returns for ultrashort duration securities. The Fund held the First Trust Enhanced Short Maturity ETF (“FTSM”) between 7.5% and 12.5% over the period which returned 4.17% on a NAV basis and 4.19% on a market price basis. The Fund’s duration profile averaged 87% of the Benchmark and 79% of the Blended Benchmark over the period, benefitting its relative performance as market rates increased throughout the year. Exposure to U.S. Treasuries was a drag on performance as investors favored risk assets during the period.
Market and Fund Outlook
The Fed has raised interest rates 525 bps since it began its interest rate hike expedition, and, despite having skipped the opportunity to raise interest rates in September 2023, we believe the Fed will continue to leak additional interest rate hikes into the market given the
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
stickiness of inflation above the 2.0% target. Notwithstanding the fact that we expect further interest rate hikes and upward pressure on the yield curve, we believe we are nearing the end of the Fed tightening cycle. In our view, today’s fixed income markets are much more balanced between income and interest rate risk. While the Fed may still leak additional rate hikes into the market, we believe we are much closer to this hiking cycle’s finish line than we are to its beginning. Consequently, over the next year, we believe the reinvestment risk inherent in overweighting short-term securities likely poses a greater risk than owning duration and have extended duration nearer to that of the Benchmark, being cognizant of the Fund’s 3-year maximum duration mandate.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (“AFLG”), the First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (“AFMC”), and the First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (“AFSM”) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Funds’ portfolios, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
Portfolio Management Team
Each Fund’s portfolio is managed by a team (the “Investment Committee”) consisting of:
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Stan Ueland, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris Bush, Vice President of First Trust
Erik Russo, Vice President of First Trust
The Investment Committee members are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. Each Investment Committee member has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Funds since 2019, except for Chris Bush, who has served as a member of the portfolio management team since 2021, and Erik Russo, who has served as a member of the portfolio management team since 2022.
Commentary
Market Recap
It has been a tale of two markets for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023. The S&P 500® Index was down 2.4% from August 31, 2022 through year-end only to rally a staggering 18.73% from year-end to August 31, 2023. Markets and market prognosticators were very bearish into 2023 as the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) was aggressively hiking interest rates to combat inflation. Market participants expected the Fed to “break-something” and priced the market accordingly.
Indeed, something did break during the period. Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) and some other regional banks came under extreme duress as consumers pulled cash deposits. The “run” on select lenders led to a required capital raise at SVB as long-term held bonds had substantial losses and near-term deposits faced withdrawal pressures from higher rates. Large balance sheet losses were going to be realized on the selling of longer-duration debt to satiate the cash withdrawals. During the more favorable interest rate environment preceding 2022, regional banks were able to take deposits, often paying little or no interest, and then deposit the cash in long-term bonds with higher relative interest rates. However, as depositors asked for their money back, the long-term bonds would have to be sold at a loss and eat through the banks’ reserved capital. The event climaxed when SVB was taken over by U.S. regulators resulting in the largest U.S. bank failure since 2008. It is our view that this event could have served as a catalyst for the much-anticipated recession, but federal regulators backstopping depositors and the Fed easing financial conditions served to forestall this outcome.
As 2023 progressed from the March banking dislocation, however, a budding soft-landing narrative began to take hold. Inflation came down; since cresting at a 9.1% year-over-year rise in June 2022, it has fallen to a much less alarming 3.7% as of August 31, 2023, allowing the Fed to slow down, and even pause, hiking interest rates. Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) entered the popular market zeitgeist as Chat-GPT 3, and Google’s Bard were released. Companies, especially NVIDIA Corp. and Microsoft Corp., detailed enhanced growth opportunities and expectations for better AI models to change how work is performed and even how the foundations of the economy are formed. While multiple companies identified as AI plays expanded far faster than revenues as this narrative took hold, there is data to support the excitement. Most telling, as of July 31, 2023, NVIDIA Corp. revenues expanded 101% from the prior year and 88% from the preceding quarter! Jensen Huang, President of NVIDIA Corp., commented “A new computing era has begun. Companies worldwide are transitioning from general-purpose to accelerated computing and generative AI.”
Stock performance reflected this as year-to-date through August 31, 2023, the S&P 500® Index returned 18.73% with seven stocks responsible for 13.25% of the return. For this period, contributions were Apple, Inc. (2.79%), Microsoft Corp. (2.17%), NVIDIA
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corp. (2.69%), Amazon.com, Inc. (1.52%), Meta Platforms, Inc. (1.25%), Alphabet, Inc. (Google) (1.69%), Tesla, Inc. (1.14%), and all other stocks of the S&P 500® Index (5.48%).
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (the “Fund” or “AFLG”)
Fund Performance
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 11.22% on a net asset value (“NAV”) basis and 11.23% on a market price basis. The S&P 500® Index (the “Benchmark”) returned 15.94% over the same period. The Fund paid total distributions of $0.3664 per share over the period.
The underperformance can be attributed entirely to selection effects as the majority of the Benchmark’s return was driven by a handful of large Technology stocks. Factor bets and industry exposures were mixed with industry bets adding slightly to performance. The strategy was aided by our enhanced factor definitions that outperformed basic factor definitions. For example, all six of the measures we use to pick value outperformed the standard price-to-book metric, generally viewed as the academic version of cheapness. Of the four key factors targeted in the Active Factor suite, only quality outperformed the Benchmark. By contrast, the low volatility factor trailed by a wide margin due to a shift back to a risk-on market and rising interest rates, which tend to hurt bond-proxy stocks. The value factor also struggled as the market reverted to favoring growth on euphoria around AI. Lastly, the momentum factor underperformed as market leadership continued to oscillate. However, our enhanced definitions outperformed price-momentum as earnings revisions and refined price scores led to better performance for the period.
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (the “Fund” or “AFMC”)
Fund Performance
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 14.59% on a NAV basis and 14.55% on a market price basis. The S&P MidCap 400® Index (the “Benchmark”) returned 10.71% over the same period. The Fund paid total distributions of $0.2499 per share over the period.
The outperformance can be attributed to security selection and exposure to the quality factor. Our mid and small cap funds tend to have a high factor loading to quality versus the Benchmark. Factor bets and industry exposures were mixed with industry exposures slightly detracting from performance. The strategy was aided by our enhanced factor definitions that outperformed basic factor definitions. For example, all six of the measures we use to pick value outperformed the standard price-to-book metric, generally viewed as the academic version of cheapness. Of the four key factors targeted in the Active Factor suite, only quality outperformed the Benchmark. By contrast, the low volatility factor trailed by a wide margin due to a shift back to a risk-on market and rising interest rates, which tend to hurt bond-proxy stocks. The value factor also struggled as the market reverted to favoring growth on euphoria around AI. Lastly, the momentum factor underperformed as market leadership continued to oscillate. However, our enhanced definitions outperformed price-momentum as earnings revisions and refined price scores led to better performance for the period.
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (the “Fund” or “AFSM”)
Fund Performance
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 10.97% on a NAV basis and 10.93% on a market price basis. The Russell 2000® Index (the “Benchmark”) returned 4.65% over the same period. The Fund paid total distributions of $0.3017 per share over the period.
The outperformance can be attributed mainly to the quality factor. Our mid and small cap funds tend to have a high factor loading to quality versus the Benchmark. Factor bets excluding quality, security selection, and industry exposures were mixed. Selection effects were slightly negative, while industry allocation effects were slightly positive. The strategy was aided by our enhanced factor definitions that outperformed basic factor definitions. For example, all six of the measures we use to pick value outperformed the standard price-to-book metric, generally viewed as the academic version of cheapness. Of the four key factors targeted in the Active Factor suite, only quality outperformed the Benchmark. By contrast, the low volatility factor trailed by a wide margin due to a shift back to a risk-on market and rising interest rates, which tend to hurt bond-proxy stocks. The value factor also struggled as the market reverted to favoring growth on euphoria around AI. Lastly, the momentum factor underperformed as market leadership continued to oscillate. However, our enhanced definitions outperformed price-momentum as earnings revisions and refined price scores led to better performance for the period.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Market and Fund Outlook
We believe market risk is more skewed to the downside in the near-term due to uncertainty across several spectrums, including inflation, geopolitical tensions, and slowing corporate profits. In our view, the market also shifted to pricing-in a soft landing by the middle of this year, which could lead to market losses if the economy slows. We remain constructive on equities for the long-term, but, in our opinion, future returns are likely to be lower than the last decade with stocks trading at above-average multiples.
While the last year again proved to be a challenging environment for factor investing, we believe a more normalized environment could lead to better conditions for the Active Factor suite, especially given the extremely narrow market of 2023. Valuations are less demanding outside of the largest stocks. The Funds continue to offer diversified exposure across the quality, low volatility, value, and momentum factors, while reducing sector and single-stock risk. We continue to target key factors that historically have offered premiums to the market return.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust Income Opportunities ETF, First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF, First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF, First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF, First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF or First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF) (b) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX) (b) (c) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF) (b) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses (Continued)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| Annualized expense ratio and expenses paid during the six-month period do not include fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. |
| MFLX expense ratios reflect an expense waiver. See Note3 in the Notes to Financial Statements. |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| | |
| abrdn Global Infrastructure Income Fund | |
| Adams Natural Resources Fund, Inc. | |
| Angel Oak Financial Strategies Income Term Trust | |
| Apollo Tactical Income Fund, Inc. | |
| Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. | |
| BlackRock Capital Allocation Term Trust | |
| BlackRock Health Sciences Term Trust | |
| BlackRock Multi-Sector Income Trust | |
| BlackRock Resources & Commodities Strategy Trust | |
| BlackRock Science & Technology Trust | |
| BlackRock Utilities Infrastructure & Power Opportunities Trust | |
| Blackstone Strategic Credit 2027 Term Fund | |
| | |
| Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc. | |
| Cohen & Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund, Inc. | |
| DoubleLine Income Solutions Fund | |
| Eaton Vance Short Duration Diversified Income Fund | |
| Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | |
| Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Income Fund | |
| Eaton Vance Tax-Advantaged Global Dividend Opportunities Fund | |
| FS Credit Opportunities Corp. | |
| Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust (The) | |
| General American Investors Co., Inc. | |
| John Hancock Tax-Advantaged Dividend Income Fund | |
| Kayne Anderson Energy Infrastructure Fund | |
| | |
|
| Capital Markets (Continued) | |
| MainStay CBRE Global Infrastructure Megatrends Term Fund | |
| Nuveen Corporate Income 2023 Target Term Fund | |
| Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund | |
| Nuveen Floating Rate Income Fund | |
| Nuveen Mortgage and Income Fund | |
| Nuveen Preferred & Income Opportunities Fund | |
| Nuveen Real Asset Income and Growth Fund | |
| Nuveen Variable Rate Preferred & Income Fund | |
| PGIM Global High Yield Fund, Inc. | |
| | |
| PIMCO Dynamic Income Opportunities Fund | |
| PIMCO Energy & Tactical Credit Opportunities Fund | |
| Principal Real Estate Income Fund | |
| Reaves Utility Income Fund | |
| Royce Micro-Cap Trust, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Tekla Healthcare Investors | |
| Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | |
| Tekla Life Sciences Investors | |
| Tortoise Power and Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc. | |
| | |
| Virtus Artificial Intelligence & Technology Opportunities Fund | |
| Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
| Western Asset Inflation-Linked Opportunities & Income Fund | |
| Western Asset Investment Grade Defined Opportunity Trust, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 7.0% |
| | |
| Invesco Variable Rate Investment Grade ETF | |
| | |
| SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, Class B | |
| Total Exchange-Traded Funds | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 3.9% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (a) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 99.8% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.2% | |
| | |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
|
| | |
| Black Belt Energy Gas Dist, Ser C-1 (Mandatory put 12/01/26) | | | |
| Southeast Energy Auth A Cooperative Dist, Ser B (Mandatory put 12/01/31) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| AZ Indl Dev Auth, Ser A (a) | | | |
| Industrial Dev Auth of The Cnty of Pima (The), Ser A (a) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| City of Long Beach CA Arpt System Rev, Ser A, AGM | | | |
| | | | |
| San Francisco City & Cnty Pub Util Commn Pwr Rev, Ser B | | | |
| Tobacco Securitization Auth of Southern CA, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| | |
| City & Cnty of Denver CO, AMT | | | |
| City & Cnty of Denver CO Arpt System Rev, Ser A, AMT | | | |
| CO Hlth Facs Auth, Ser 2023A | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Black Creek Cmnty Dev Dist | | | |
| Cnty of Miami-Dade FL Aviation Rev, Ser B, AMT | | | |
| North Sumter Cnty Util Dependent Dist, AGM | | | |
| Ridge At Apopka Cmnty Dev Dist | | | |
| Sawyers Landing Cmnty Dev Dist | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Main Street Natural Gas, Inc., Ser A (Mandatory put 12/01/29) | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Chicago Brd of Edu, Ser B | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| IA Fin Auth (Mandatory put 12/01/42) | | | |
| | |
| Wyandotte Cnty-Kansas City Unif Govt (a) | | | |
| Wyandotte Cnty-Kansas City Unif Govt Util Sys Rev, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| | |
| MS Busn Fin Corp, AMT (b) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | | | |
MUNICIPAL BONDS (Continued) |
| | |
| Hlth & Eductnl Facs Auth of The St of MO, Ser A | | | |
| | |
| NY City Transitional Fin Auth Future Tax Secured Rev (Mandatory put 09/05/23) (b) | | | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | |
| Buckeye Tobacco Stlmt Fing Auth, Ser B-2 | | | |
| | | | |
| OH Air Quality Dev Auth, AMT (a) | | | |
| OH Air Quality Dev Auth, Ser A, AMT (Mandatory put 06/01/27) | | | |
| OH Higher Eductnl Fac Commn | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Clackamas Cnty Hosp Facs Auth, Ser A | | | |
| | | | |
| Union Cnty Hosp Facs Auth | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Comwlth of Puerto Rico, Ser A1 | | | |
| Puerto Rico Hwy & Transprtn Auth, Ser A | | | |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fing Corp Sales Tax Rev, Ser A-1 | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | |
| City of Austin TX Arpt Sys Rev, AMT | | | |
| N Parkway Muni Mgmt Dist #1 (a) | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| BlackRock Municipal Income Fund, Inc. | |
| BlackRock Municipal Income Quality Trust | |
| BlackRock MuniHoldings Fund, Inc. | |
| BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc. | |
| BlackRock MuniYield Quality Fund III, Inc. | |
| Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund | |
| Eaton Vance Municipal Income Trust | |
| Invesco Quality Municipal Income Trust | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
CLOSED-END FUNDS (Continued) |
| Capital Markets (Continued) | |
| Invesco Trust for Investment Grade Municipals | |
| Nuveen AMT-Free Municipal Credit Income Fund | |
| Nuveen AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund | |
| Nuveen Municipal Credit Income Fund | |
| Nuveen Municipal Value Fund, Inc. | |
| Nuveen Quality Municipal Income Fund | |
| Nuveen Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio | |
| | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 97.9% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 2.1% | |
| | |
Futures Contracts at August 31, 2023 (See Note 2C - Futures Contracts in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | | | Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value |
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | |
| This security, sold within the terms of a private placement memorandum, is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be liquid by First Trust Advisors L.P., the Fund’s advisor. Although market instability can result in periods of increased overall market illiquidity, liquidity for each security is determined based on security specific factors and assumptions, which require subjective judgment. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such amounted to $1,121,472 or 9.1% of net assets. |
| Variable rate demand bond. Interest rate is reset periodically by the agent based on current market conditions. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| – Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp |
| – Alternative Minimum Tax |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
|
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for state and territory breakout. |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
| Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Futures Contracts table. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 99.6% |
| | |
| First Trust Enhanced Short Maturity ETF (a) | |
| First Trust Limited Duration Investment Grade Corporate ETF (a) | |
| First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF (a) | |
| First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF (a) | |
| First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (a) | |
| iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF | |
| Total Exchange-Traded Funds | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.4% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (b) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.0% | |
| | |
| Investment in an affiliated fund. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Aerospace & Defense — 0.8% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Air Freight & Logistics — | |
| C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | |
| Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. | |
| United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Monster Beverage Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. (a) | |
| Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Builders FirstSource, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | |
| | |
|
| Capital Markets (Continued) | |
| Bank of New York Mellon (The) Corp. | |
| Cboe Global Markets, Inc. | |
| MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| LyondellBasell Industries N.V., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Arista Networks, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Construction & Engineering | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Capital One Financial Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| Consumer Staples Distribution | |
| Albertsons Cos., Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Diversified Telecommunication | |
| | |
| Lumen Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| Verizon Communications, Inc. | |
| | |
| Electric Utilities — 2.0% | |
| Constellation Energy Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Electrical Equipment — 0.8% | |
| | |
| | |
| Rockwell Automation, Inc. | |
| | |
| Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
| | |
| | |
| Keysight Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Warner Music Group Corp., Class A | |
| | |
| Financial Services — 1.8% | |
| | |
| Mastercard, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | |
| Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. | |
| | |
| Boston Scientific Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (a) | |
| Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | |
| | |
| Molina Healthcare, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Hotel & Resort REITs — 0.3% | |
| Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | |
| Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | |
| Booking Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Household Durables — 3.5% | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Household Durables (Continued) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Household Products — 0.3% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Industrial Conglomerates — | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| American Financial Group, Inc. | |
| American International Group, Inc. | |
| | |
| Arch Capital Group Ltd. (a) | |
| | |
| Erie Indemnity Co., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| Hartford Financial Services Group (The), Inc. | |
| | |
| Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | |
| Prudential Financial, Inc. | |
| Travelers (The) Cos., Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Interactive Media & Services | |
| Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| GoDaddy, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
|
| | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| Life Sciences Tools & Services | |
| Fortrea Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Interpublic Group of (The) Cos., Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Consolidated Edison, Inc. | |
| Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (Continued) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Professional Services — 1.7% | |
| Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | |
| Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| CBRE Group, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | |
| | |
| Essex Property Trust, Inc. | |
| Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | |
| | |
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (a) | |
| Microchip Technology, Inc. | |
| Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (Continued) | |
| ON Semiconductor Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Palantir Technologies, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Extra Space Storage, Inc. | |
| Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Victoria’s Secret & Co. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Technology Hardware, Storage | |
| | |
| Dell Technologies, Inc., Class C | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals (Continued) | |
| | |
| Seagate Technology Holdings PLC | |
| | |
| Textiles, Apparel & Luxury | |
| Deckers Outdoor Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Philip Morris International, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Wireless Telecommunication | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.2% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (b) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 99.9% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.1% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Aerospace & Defense — 0.6% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Air Freight & Logistics — | |
| C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Commerce Bancshares, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| International Bancshares Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. (a) | |
| TG Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| United Therapeutics Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Builders FirstSource, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Building Products (Continued) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Janus Henderson Group PLC | |
| Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Lumentum Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| NetScout Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Construction & Engineering | |
| | |
| | |
| Comfort Systems USA, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Consumer Staples Distribution | |
| Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. (a) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| | |
| | |
| Diversified Consumer Services | |
| Grand Canyon Education, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Diversified Telecommunication | |
| EchoStar Corp., Class A (a) | |
| Iridium Communications, Inc. | |
| Lumen Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Electric Utilities — 0.7% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Electrical Equipment — 3.0% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| GrafTech International Ltd. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
| Arrow Electronics, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Insight Enterprises, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Energy Equipment & Services | |
| | |
| | |
| Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. | |
| Financial Services — 3.7% | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Financial Services (Continued) | |
| | |
| | |
| PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| New Jersey Resources Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| Schneider National, Inc., Class B | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Envista Holdings Corp. (a) | |
| Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp. (a) | |
| Lantheus Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Merit Medical Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Shockwave Medical, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Health Care Providers & Services (Continued) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Molina Healthcare, Inc. (a) | |
| Option Care Health, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B | |
| | |
| | |
| Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | |
| Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | |
| Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | |
| | |
| Hotel & Resort REITs — 0.2% | |
| Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | |
| Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Household Durables — 4.5% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Taylor Morrison Home Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Independent Power and Renewable Electricity | |
| | |
| | |
| Americold Realty Trust, Inc. | |
| First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| American Financial Group, Inc. | |
| Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (a) | |
| Erie Indemnity Co., Class A | |
| First American Financial Corp. | |
| | |
| Old Republic International Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Squarespace, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Life Sciences Tools & Services | |
| | |
| Medpace Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Franklin Electric Co., Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Watts Water Technologies, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| Interpublic Group of (The) Cos., Inc. | |
| John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Class A | |
| New York Times (The) Co., Class A | |
| Nexstar Media Group, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | |
| | |
| United States Steel Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| Corporate Office Properties Trust | |
| | |
| Highwoods Properties, Inc. | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| PBF Energy, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Paper & Forest Products — | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Professional Services — 4.6% | |
| | |
| | |
| ExlService Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Science Applications International Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
|
| | |
| Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
| Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. (a) | |
| Axcelis Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Appfolio, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| CommVault Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| Dolby Laboratories, Inc., Class A | |
| Dropbox, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Manhattan Associates, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Smartsheet, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Lamar Advertising Co., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc. | |
| Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc. | |
| | |
| Penske Automotive Group, Inc. | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Specialty Retail (Continued) | |
| Victoria’s Secret & Co. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Technology Hardware, Storage | |
| | |
| Pure Storage, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Super Micro Computer, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Textiles, Apparel & Luxury | |
| | |
| Deckers Outdoor Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. | |
| Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (a) | |
| MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.2% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (b) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 99.9% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.1% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Air Freight & Logistics — | |
| | |
| Hub Group, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Modine Manufacturing Co. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Winnebago Industries, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Bank of NT Butterfield & Son Ltd. (The) | |
| | |
| Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| International Bancshares Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| Northwest Bancshares, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Provident Financial Services, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc. | |
| Vita Coco (The) Co., Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
|
| Biotechnology (Continued) | |
| Anika Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Dynavax Technologies Corp. (a) | |
| Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Class A (a) | |
| Krystal Biotech, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| TG Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Viking Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Vir Biotechnology, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Digi International, Inc. (a) | |
| Extreme Networks, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| NetScout Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Construction & Engineering | |
| Comfort Systems USA, Inc. | |
| | |
| Sterling Infrastructure, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Encore Capital Group, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Consumer Staples Distribution | |
| BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Ingles Markets, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. (a) | |
| United Natural Foods, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Diversified Consumer Services | |
| Grand Canyon Education, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Strategic Education, Inc. | |
| | |
| Diversified Telecommunication | |
| EchoStar Corp., Class A (a) | |
| Iridium Communications, Inc. | |
| | |
| Electric Utilities — 1.1% | |
| | |
| Portland General Electric Co. | |
| | |
| Electrical Equipment — 2.4% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| GrafTech International Ltd. | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Insight Enterprises, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Methode Electronics, Inc. | |
| Napco Security Technologies, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | |
| | |
| Energy Equipment & Services | |
| | |
| | |
| Weatherford International PLC (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc., Class C (a) | |
| Financial Services — 2.8% | |
| Cannae Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| International Money Express, Inc. (a) | |
| Jackson Financial, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| Mr. Cooper Group, Inc. (a) | |
| PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc. | |
| John B Sanfilippo & Son, Inc. | |
| Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Ground Transportation (Continued) | |
| | |
| Schneider National, Inc., Class B | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| Lantheus Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Shockwave Medical, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Tactile Systems Technology, Inc. (a) | |
| TransMedics Group, Inc. (a) | |
| UFP Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (a) | |
| Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Cross Country Healthcare, Inc. (a) | |
| Fulgent Genetics, Inc. (a) | |
| Hims & Hers Health, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Option Care Health, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| National Health Investors, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| NextGen Healthcare, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
|
| Health Care Technology (Continued) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Hotel & Resort REITs — 0.2% | |
| Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | |
| Household Durables — 4.8% | |
| Century Communities, Inc. | |
| Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc. | |
| Green Brick Partners, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Skyline Champion Corp. (a) | |
| Taylor Morrison Home Corp. (a) | |
| Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. | |
| | |
| Selective Insurance Group, Inc. | |
| | |
| Interactive Media & Services | |
| | |
| | |
| Squarespace, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Life Sciences Tools & Services | |
| AbCellera Biologics, Inc. (a) | |
| Maravai LifeSciences Holdings, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Medpace Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| OmniAb, Inc. - 12.5 Earnout Shares (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) | |
| OmniAb, Inc. - 15 Earnout Shares (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. | |
| | |
| SPX Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| Standex International Corp. | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| | |
| | |
| Titan International, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Watts Water Technologies, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| Eagle Bulk Shipping, Inc. | |
| Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Integral Ad Science Holding Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Alpha Metallurgical Resources, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Highwoods Properties, Inc. | |
| Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | |
| Office Properties Income Trust | |
| Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | |
| | |
| California Resources Corp. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| International Seaways, Inc. | |
| | |
| Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
|
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (Continued) | |
| PBF Energy, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| Permian Basin Royalty Trust | |
| | |
| | |
| Teekay Tankers Ltd., Class A | |
| | |
| Paper & Forest Products — | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| USANA Health Sciences, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. (a) | |
| Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. (a) | |
| Revance Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
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| Professional Services — 2.9% | |
| | |
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| CSG Systems International, Inc. | |
| ExlService Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. | |
| Huron Consulting Group, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Professional Services (Continued) | |
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| RMR Group (The), Inc., Class A | |
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| Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. | |
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| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
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| Axcelis Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
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| Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc. | |
| Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (a) | |
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| Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (a) | |
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| Appfolio, Inc., Class A (a) | |
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| CommVault Systems, Inc. (a) | |
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|
| Specialized REITs (Continued) | |
| Four Corners Property Trust, Inc. | |
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| Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc. | |
| Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (a) | |
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| Children’s Place (The), Inc. (a) | |
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| Haverty Furniture Cos., Inc. | |
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| Victoria’s Secret & Co. (a) | |
| | |
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| Technology Hardware, Storage | |
| Super Micro Computer, Inc. (a) | |
| Textiles, Apparel & Luxury | |
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| Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. | |
| Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (a) | |
| BlueLinx Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
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| WESCO International, Inc. | |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.2% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (f) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 99.9% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.1% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be illiquid by First Trust Advisors L.P., the Fund’s advisor (the “Advisor”). |
| Restricted security as to resale, excluding Rule 144A securities (see Note2E - Restricted Securities in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| This security is fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such are valued at $0 or 0.0% of net assets. |
| This security’s value was determined using significant unobservable inputs (see Note2A- Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
Life Sciences Tools & Services | | | | |
Other Industry Categories* | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
| Investments are valued at $0. |
Level 3 investments are fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee and are footnoted in the Portfolio of Investments. All Level 3 values are based on unobservable inputs.
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| First Trust Income Opportunities ETF
(FCEF) | First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF
(MFLX) | First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF
(LDSF) |
| | | |
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated | | | |
Investments, at value - Affiliated | | | |
Total investments, at value | | | |
| | | |
Cash segregated as collateral for open futures contracts | | | |
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Investment securities sold | | | |
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|
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Investment securities purchased | | | |
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|
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Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | |
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NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | |
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated | | | |
Investments, at cost - Affiliated | | | |
Total investments, at cost | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF
(AFLG) | First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF
(AFMC) | First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF
(AFSM) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| First Trust Income Opportunities ETF
(FCEF) | First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF
(MFLX) | First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF
(LDSF) |
| | | |
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|
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Less fees waived by the investment advisor | | | |
| | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | |
Investments - Unaffiliated | | | |
| | | |
In-kind redemptions - Unaffiliated | | | |
In-kind redemptions - Affiliated | | | |
Distribution of capital gains from investment companies | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Net increase from payment by the advisor | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | |
Investments - Unaffiliated | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF
(AFLG) | First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF
(AFMC) | First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF
(AFSM) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF) | First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase from payment by the advisor | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF) | First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)
| First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC) | First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase from payment by the advisor | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF)
| |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| The Fund received a payment from the advisor in the amount of $7, which represents less than $0.01 per share. Since the advisor reimbursed the Fund, there was no effect on the Fund’s total return. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX)
| |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | | | | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (d) | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | | |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount represents less than $0.01. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. The total returns would have been lower if certain fees had not been waived and expenses reimbursed by the investment advisor. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
| The variation in the portfolio turnover rate is due to the change in the Fund’s investment strategy effective April 14, 2022, which resulted in a rebalance of the Fund’s portfolio. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2019 (a) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | | | |
| Inception date is January 3, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is December 3, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | | | |
| Inception date is December 3, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | | |
| Inception date is December 3, 2019, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by certain underlying securities in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the six funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) listed below:
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF – (The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) ticker “FCEF”) |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF – (Nasdaq ticker “MFLX”) |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF – (Nasdaq ticker “LDSF”) |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF – (NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) ticker “AFLG”) |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF – (NYSE Arca ticker “AFMC”) |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF – (NYSE Arca ticker “AFSM”) |
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. FCEF’s primary investment objective seeks to provide current income with a secondary emphasis on total return. MFLX’s investment objective seeks to provide current income. AFLG, AFMC and AFSM’s investment objective seeks to provide capital appreciation. LDSF’s primary investment objective seeks to generate current income, with a secondary objective of preservation of capital.
Under normal market conditions, FCEF will invest its net assets in a portfolio of closed-end investment companies (“Closed-End Funds”) and exchanged-traded funds (“ETFs”) that are listed and traded in the United States on registered exchanges.
Under normal market conditions, MFLX will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any investment borrowings) in municipal debt securities that pay interest that is exempt from regular federal income taxes.
Under normal market conditions, LDSF will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in a portfolio of U.S.-listed ETFs that principally invest in income-generating securities that provide the Fund with an effective portfolio duration of three years or less. A significant portion of the ETFs in which the Fund invests may be advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”). The Fund may invest in ETFs that invest principally in corporate bonds, floating rate loans and fixed-to floating rate loans, senior loans, mortgage-backed securities, hybrid income securities (including convertible, contingent convertible and preferred securities), government debt and other fixed income securities. The securities to which the Fund may have exposure may be issued by both U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including both corporate and governmental issuers located in countries considered to be emerging markets. The Fund may also invest up to 40% of its net assets in ETFs that have exposure to U.S. corporate high yield securities (also known as “junk bonds”) and senior loans. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in bonds issued by non-U.S. government and corporate issuers, including up to 10% of its net assets in ETFs holding debt of issuers located in countries considered to be emerging markets. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its net assets in ETFs holding preferred securities and up to 10% of its net assets in ETFs holding convertible securities.
Under normal market conditions, AFLG will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in U.S.-listed equity securities issued by large capitalization companies.
Under normal market conditions, AFMC will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in U.S.-listed equity securities issued by mid capitalization companies.
Under normal market conditions, AFSM will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in U.S.-listed equity securities issued by small capitalization companies.
There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective(s). The Funds may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
Each Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of each Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks, ETFs, and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding Nasdaq and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the end of the day settlement price.
Municipal securities and other debt securities are fair valued on the basis of fair valuations provided by a third-party pricing service approved by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, which may use the following valuation inputs when available:
7)
reference data including market research publications
Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots.
Fixed income and other debt securities having a remaining maturity of sixty days or less when purchased are fair valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts (amortized cost), provided the Advisor’s Pricing Committee has determined that the use of amortized cost is an appropriate reflection of fair value given market and issuer specific conditions existing at the time of the determination. Factors that may be considered in determining the appropriateness of the use of amortized cost include, but are not limited to, the following:
1)
the credit conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
2)
the liquidity conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto;
3)
the interest rate conditions in the relevant market and changes thereto (such as significant changes in interest rates);
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
4)
issuer-specific conditions (such as significant credit deterioration); and
5)
any other market-based data the Advisor’s Pricing Committee considers relevant. In this regard, the Advisor’s Pricing Committee may use last-obtained market-based data to assist it when valuing portfolio securities using amortized cost.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded using the effective interest method.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Withholding taxes and tax reclaims on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with each Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may be comprised of return of capital, capital gains and income. The actual character of the amounts received during the year is not known until after the REITs’ fiscal year end. A Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. The characterization of distributions received by a Fund may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.
MFLX may invest in when-issued or delayed-delivery securities. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may have extended settlement periods. The value of the security so purchased is subject to market fluctuations during this period. MFLX maintains liquid assets with a current value at least equal to the amount of its when-issued or delayed-delivery securities. At August 31, 2023, MFLX held no when-issued or delayed-delivery securities.
C. Futures Contracts
MFLX may purchase or sell (i.e., is long or short) exchange-listed futures contracts to hedge against changes in interest rates (interest rate risk). Futures contracts are agreements between the Fund and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and at a specified date. Depending on the terms of the contract, futures contracts are settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. Open futures contracts can also be closed out prior to settlement by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching futures contract. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract. When the contract is closed or expires, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed or expired. This gain or loss is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts” on the Statements of Operations.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund must deposit funds, called margin, with its custodian in the name of the clearing broker equal to a specified percentage of the current value of the contract. Open futures contracts are marked-to-market daily with the change in value recognized as a component of “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts” on the Statements of Operations. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are included in “Variation margin” receivable or payable on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. If market conditions change unexpectedly, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contract and may realize a loss. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of the futures contracts, interest rates and the underlying instruments.
D. Affiliated Transactions
LDSF invests in securities of affiliated funds. LDSF’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the affiliated funds. Dividend income, if any, realized gains and losses, and change in appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated funds are presented on the Statements of Operations.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | | | | Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | | | |
First Trust Enhanced Short Maturity ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Limited Duration Investment Grade Corporate ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
E. Restricted Securities
As of August 31, 2023, AFSM held restricted securities as shown in the following table that the Advisor has deemed illiquid pursuant to procedures adopted by AFSM’s Board of Trustees.
| | | | | | |
OmniAb, Inc. - 12.5 Earnout Shares | | | | | | |
OmniAb, Inc. - 15 Earnout Shares | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
F. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly, with the exception of FCEF, MFLX and LDSF which declare and pay monthly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by each Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023 was as follows:
| Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income | Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains | Distributions
paid from
Tax-Exempt
Income | Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | | | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | | | | |
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 was as follows:
| Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income | Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains | Distributions
paid from
Tax-Exempt
Income | Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | | | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
| Undistributed
Ordinary
Income | Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss) | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | | | |
G. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
In addition, MFLX intends to invest in such Municipal Closed-End Funds to allow it to qualify to pass through “exempt dividends” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Each Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. Each Fund is subject to certain
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At August 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes, each applicable Fund had a capital loss carryforward available that is shown in the following table, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to each applicable Fund’s shareholders.
| Non-Expiring
Capital Loss
Carryforwards |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | |
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Funds had no net late year ordinary or capital losses.
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the adjustments for each Fund were as follows:
| Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | | | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | | | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | | | | |
H. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s portfolio, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, First Trust manages the investment of each Fund’s assets and is responsible for the expenses of each Fund including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit, license fees and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, pro rata share of fees and expenses attributable to investments in other investment companies (“acquired fund fees and expenses”), brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. Effective November 1, 2022, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of each Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| | |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | | |
| | | | |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion up to and including $15 billion | | | | |
Fund net assets greater than $15 billion | | | | |
During any period in which the MFLX fee waiver described below was in effect, MFLX was not eligible for any breakpoints discounts.
Prior to November 1, 2022, the Funds paid First Trust an annual unitary management fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets at the following rates:
| |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | |
For MFLX, pursuant to a contractual agreement, the Advisor agreed to waive management fees of 0.20% of average daily net assets through April 14, 2023. As of April 14, 2023, the waiver agreement for MFLX terminated. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Advisor waived MFLX’s fees of $15,281.
In addition, FCEF, MFLX and LDSF incur acquired fund fees and expenses. The total of the unitary management fee and acquired fund fees and expenses represents each Fund’s total annual operating expenses.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, FCEF received a payment from the Advisor in the amount of $7 in connection with a trade error.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for each Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for each Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for each Fund, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were as follows:
| | |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | | |
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales for each Fund were as follows:
| | |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | | |
5. Derivative Transactions
The following table presents the types of derivatives held by MFLX at August 31, 2023, the primary underlying risk exposure and the location of these instruments as presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
| | | |
| | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | | Statements of Assets and
Liabilities Location | |
| | Unrealized appreciation on futures contracts* | | Unrealized depreciation on futures contracts* | |
| Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is presented on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
The following table presents the amount of net realized gain (loss) and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) recognized for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, on MFLX’s derivative instruments, as well as the primary underlying risk exposure associated with the instruments.
|
Statements of Operations Location | |
Interest Rate Risk Exposure | |
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts | |
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the notional value of futures contracts opened and closed were $1,711,946 and $1,482,295, respectively.
MFLX does not have the right to offset financial assets and financial liabilities related to futures contracts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
6. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Each Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with a Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, a Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of a Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of a Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in a Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of a Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
Each Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Each Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by a Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
7. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Funds, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024.
8. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
9. Other Matters
By operation of law, AFLG, AFMC and AFSM each now operates as a diversified open-end management investment company as defined in Section 5(b) of the 1940 Act.
10. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, of First Trust Income Opportunities ETF, First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF, First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF, First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF, First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF, and First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, as of August 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below; and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, and the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for the periods listed in the table below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Individual Funds Included in the Trust | |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF)
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX) | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019 |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF) | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and for the period from January 3, 2019 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2019 |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG)
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC)
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM) | For the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from December 3, 2019 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020 |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 23, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
For the taxable year ended August 31, 2023, the following percentages of income dividend paid by the Funds qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporations:
| Dividends Received
Deduction |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | |
| The actual percentage of income dividends that qualify for the dividend received deduction will be available to corporate shareholders shortly after the calendar year end. |
For the taxable year ended August 31, 2023, the following percentages of income dividend paid by the Funds are hereby designated as qualified dividend income:
| |
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF | |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF | |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF | |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF | |
| The actual qualified dividend income distributions will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to shareholders shortly after the calendar year end. |
A portion of each of the Funds’ 2023 ordinary dividends (including short-term capital gains) paid to its shareholders during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, may be eligible for the Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBI) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Section 199A for the aggregate dividends each Fund received from the underlying Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) these Funds invest in.
Distributions paid to foreign shareholders for the taxable year ended August 31, 2023 that were properly designated by First Trust Income Opportunities ETF as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” may not be subject to federal income tax provided that the income was earned directly by such foreign shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
For the taxable year ended August 31, 2023, the following distribution information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code or to meet a specific state's requirement. The First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF designates the following amounts or, if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum amount allowable for its fiscal year ended August 31, 2023:
Federal and State Income Tax | |
Tax-Exempt Interest Dividends | |
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) | |
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the amount of long-term capital gain distributions designated by First Trust Income Opportunities ETF was $71,857, which is taxable at the applicable capital gain tax rates for federal income tax purposes.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreements (as applicable to a specific Fund, the “Agreement” and collectively, the “Agreements”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
First Trust Income Opportunities ETF (FCEF) |
First Trust Flexible Municipal High Income ETF (MFLX) |
First Trust Low Duration Strategic Focus ETF (LDSF) |
First Trust Active Factor Large Cap ETF (AFLG) |
First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF (AFMC) |
First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF (AFSM) |
The Board approved the continuation of the applicable Agreement for each Fund for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the continuation of the applicable Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including comparisons of each Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”); and information on the Advisor’s compliance program. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangement between the Trust and the Advisor continues to be a reasonable business arrangement from each Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in a Fund knowing that the Advisor manages the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the applicable Agreement for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor under the applicable Agreement. The Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and each Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that each Fund is an actively-managed ETF. For AFLG, AFMC, AFSM and LDSF, the Board noted that the Advisor’s Investment Committee is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s investments. The Board considered the background and experience of the members of the Investment Committee and noted the Board’s prior meetings with members of the Investment Committee. For FCEF and MFLX, the Board noted that the Advisor’s CEF Management Team is responsible for the day-to-day management of FCEF’s investments and the Advisor’s Municipal Securities Team is responsible for the day-to-day management of MFLX’s investments, with a sleeve managed by the CEF Management Team. The Board considered the background and experience of the members of the CEF Management Team and the Municipal Securities Team and noted the Board’s prior meetings with members of the CEF Management Team. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it applies the same oversight model internally with its CEF Management Team and Municipal Securities Team as it uses for overseeing external sub-advisors, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective(s), policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Funds. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. In addition to the written materials provided by the Advisor, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Advisor’s Municipal Securities Team, who discussed the services that the Team provides to MFLX, including the Team’s day-to-day management of MFLX’s investments. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and each Fund by the Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor has managed each Fund consistent with its investment objective(s), policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the applicable Agreement for the services provided. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the applicable Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. For MFLX, FCEF and LDSF, the Board noted that, because each Fund invests in underlying funds, including, for LDSF, ETFs in the First Trust Fund Complex, the Fund incurs acquired fund fees and expenses, which are not payable out of the unitary fee, and that such acquired fund fees and expenses will change over time as assets are reallocated among the underlying funds. The Board considered that, to the extent FCEF invests in underlying funds that are other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex, the Advisor has agreed to offset the unitary fee paid by FCEF related to FCEF’s assets invested in the affiliated underlying funds. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for each of AFLG and MFLX was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group, that the total (net) expense ratio for AFMC was equal to the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its Expense Group and that the total (net) expense ratio for AFSM was below the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its Expense Group. The Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) for FCEF was below the median total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its Expense Group. The Board also noted that the total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) for FCEF was above the median total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its Expense Group. The Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) for LDSF was equal to the median total (net) expense ratio (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its Expense Group. The Board also noted that the total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) for LDSF was equal to the median total (net) expense ratio (including acquired fund fees and expenses) of the peer funds in its Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, including that the Expense Group for FCEF contained both actively-managed ETFs and open-end mutual funds, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedules overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for each Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring each Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor for the Funds. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing each Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing each Fund’s performance for periods ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in its Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. With respect to MFLX, the Board noted that during 2021, it approved, subject to shareholder approval, changing the Fund’s investment strategy from a fund-of-funds investment strategy primarily invested in municipal closed-end funds to an investment strategy primarily invested directly in municipal debt securities, which was approved by shareholders on April 12, 2022 and took effect on April 14, 2022. With respect to FCEF, the Board noted that during 2021, it approved changing the Fund’s investment strategy to allow the Fund to invest in ETFs in addition to closed-end funds, which took effect on April 8, 2022. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that AFLG outperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and underperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the three-year period ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted that AFMC underperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted that AFSM underperformed its Performance Universe median and outperformed its benchmark index for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted that MFLX underperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and underperformed its Performance Universe median and outperformed its benchmark index for the three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted that FCEF underperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and outperformed its Performance Universe median and underperformed its benchmark index for the three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted that LDSF underperformed its Performance Universe median and outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 and underperformed its Performance Universe median and benchmark index for the three-year period ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted the Advisor’s discussion of LDSF’s performance at the April 17, 2023 meeting.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of each Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for each Fund continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor to each Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Funds at current asset levels and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Funds will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP, and noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft dollars in connection with the Funds. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Period Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR) |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND) |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (LALT) |
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and its representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (each such series is referred to as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and its representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that any Fund described in this report will achieve its investment objective. Each Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in a Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Funds.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on each Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment. It includes details about each Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into each Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management teams of the Funds, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected each Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand each Fund’s performance compared to that of the relevant benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders,
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for certain series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Funds”), which contains detailed information about the Funds for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023. Please note that the First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (“LALT”) was incepted on January 31, 2023, so information in this letter and the report prior to that date will not apply to this Fund.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Funds again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR)
The First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stock and depository receipts issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies that may benefit from the development or application of scientific and technological innovation. This includes, but is not limited to, companies that are poised to benefit from new products or services, scientific research, technological improvements and/or enhancements to existing products or services related to automation, advanced medicine, networks, advanced computing, enhanced mobility, energy revolution and e-commerce. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “ILDR.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(5/25/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(5/25/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Russell 3000® Growth Index | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 8.)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND)
The First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of companies identified by the Fund’s investment advisor as either information technology companies or financial companies and communication services companies whose operations are principally derived from and/or dependent upon technology. Prior to March 16, 2023, consumer discretionary companies were included in the Fund’s strategy. As of that date, financial companies replaced consumer discretionary companies in the strategy. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “XPND.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(6/14/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(6/14/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
S&P 500® Information Technology Index | | | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 8.)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Mastercard, Inc., Class A | |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND) (Continued)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (LALT)
The First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide long-term total return. The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve long-term total return by allocating its assets amongst a variety of alternative asset categories and strategies in an effort to provide lower correlation and diversifying risk exposures compared to traditional equity and fixed income benchmarks (e.g., the S&P 500® Index or Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index) over various market cycles. The alternative asset categories and strategies the Fund may employ include, but are not limited to, hedged equity, long/short, event driven, managed futures, commodities, real estate, opportunistic fixed income, relative value, currencies and global macro. The Fund will primarily gain exposure to these alternative asset categories and strategies through investments in exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) (including ETFs, exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) and trusts backed by physical commodities or currencies). The Fund is classified as "non-diversified" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The shares of the Fund are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “LALT.”
|
| |
| Inception
(1/31/23)
to 8/31/23 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Credit Suisse AllHedge Index(1) | |
(See Notes to Fund Performance Overview on page 8.)
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
| Effective as of August 1, 2023, the Credit Suisse AllHedge Index replaced the Hedge Fund Research HFRX Global Fund Index, which is no longer available for use by the Fund. |
Notes to Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
Total returns for the periods since inception are calculated from the inception date of each Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the periods indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
Each Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of each Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of each Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in each Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike each Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by each Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of each Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the indices. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of each Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of each Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. Each Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to the First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as the portfolio managers of the Fund:
Bob Hensley, CFA, Vice President of First Trust
David McGarel, CFA, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Chris Peterson, CFA, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Jared Wollen, CFA, Vice President of First Trust
Each portfolio manager has served in such capacity for the Fund since 2021.
Commentary
Market Recap
It has been a tale of two markets for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023. The Russell 3000® Growth Index (the “Benchmark”) was down -7.6% from August 2022 through year-end 2022 only to rally a staggering 31% from year-end 2022 to August 2023. Markets and market prognosticators were very bearish into 2023 as the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) was aggressively hiking interest rates to combat inflation and the Information Technology sector was maligned for its high cash burn rates and high stock multiples. Market participants expected the Fed to “break-something” and priced the market accordingly.
Indeed, something did break during the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023. Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) and some other regional banks came under extreme duress in March 2023 as consumers pulled cash deposits. The “run” on select lenders led to a required capital raise at SVB as long-term held bonds had substantial losses and near-term deposits faced withdrawal pressures from higher rates. Large balance sheet losses were going to be realized on the selling of longer-duration debt to satiate the cash withdrawals. During the more favorable interest rate environment preceding 2022, regional banks were able to take deposits, often paying little or no interest, and then deposit the cash in long-term bonds with higher relative interest rates. However, as depositors asked for their money back, the long-term bonds would have to be sold at a loss and eat through the banks reserved capital. The event climaxed when SVB was taken over by U.S. regulators resulting in the largest U.S. bank failure since 2008. It is our view that this event could have served as a catalyst for the much-anticipated recession, but federal regulators backstopping depositors and the Fed easing financial conditions served to forestall this outcome.
As 2023 progressed from the March banking dislocation, however, a budding “soft-landing” narrative began to take hold. Inflation came down, since cresting at a 9.1% year-over-year rise in June 2022, and has since fallen to a much less alarming 3.7% as of August 31, 2023, allowing the Fed to slow down, and even pause, hiking interest rates. Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) entered the popular market zeitgeist as ChatGPT 3, and Google’s Bard were released. Companies, especially NVIDIA Corp. and Microsoft Corp., detailed enhanced growth opportunities and expectations for better AI models to change how work is performed and even how the foundations of the economy are formed. While multiples of companies identified as AI plays expanded far faster than revenues as this narrative took hold there is data to support the excitement. Most telling, as of July 31, 2023, NVIDIA Corp. revenues expanded 101% from the prior year and 88% from the preceding quarter! Jensen Huang, President of NVIDIA Corp., commented “A new computing era has begun. Companies worldwide are transitioning from general-purpose to accelerated computing and generative AI.”
Stock performance reflected this as year-to-date through August 31, 2023, the S&P 500® Index returned 18.73% with seven stocks responsible for 13.25% of the return:Apple, Inc. (2.79%), Microsoft Corp. (2.17%), NVIDIA Corp. (2.69%), Amazon.com, Inc. (1.52%), Meta Platforms, Inc. (1.25%), Alphabet, Inc. (Google) (1.69%), and Tesla, Inc. (1.14%). All other stocks of the S&P 500® Index contributed (5.48)%.
Fund Performance
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 20.03% on a net asset value basis and 19.76% on a market price basis. The Benchmark returned 21.03% during the same period. Allocation was a positive contributor to performance as structural underweights to the Consumer Staples, Energy and Consumer Discretionary sectors benefited the Fund. Selection was a negative for
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
the period as strong returns were most concentrated to the Mega-Cap technology stocks, most of which the Fund is underweight. For the same period, Apple had an average weight of 11.79% in the Benchmark and returned 20.20%. The Fund did not hold Apple, Inc. and so 2.19% of contribution headwinds were attributable to this one stock. Similarly, Microsoft Corp. returned 26.56% for the period and the Benchmark had an average weight of 10.14% in this holding. Despite being the Fund’s largest holding at 5.21%, 1.44% of contribution drag was generated from the Benchmark’s outsized weight.
September through December of 2022 saw a challenging market and the Benchmark was off -7.59% and the Fund was down -7.39%. Risk-off sentiment dominated the market narratives and defensive sectors such as Health Care, though not small biotechnology, and Consumer Staples were in favor. Performance was markedly different with the turn of the calendar. From December 30, 2022 through August 31, 2023, Technology stocks, particularly those exposed to the latest generation of AI technologies, entered a strong uptrend. The Fund was well positioned for this as the AI theme is one of the Fund’s identified target themes. Helping drive strong 2023 performance were stocks such as Microsoft Corp., Palantir Technologies, Inc., NVIDIA Corp., ServiceNow, Inc. and MongoDB, Inc. which were up 37.60%, 133.33%, 237.82%, 51.65% and 93.71%, respectively. These contributed a full 9.97% of Fund returns year-to-date. The Healthcare sector detracted from the Fund’s performance as it held nearly double the Benchmark’s weight in the sector and it was weak throughout the period
Market and Fund Outlook
The portfolio management team was cautious into 2023 and positioning reflected it. While markets have been strong for the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund still enjoyed robust performance as the defensive positioning expressed itself by owning larger-capitalization Technology stocks, such as Microsoft Corp. and NVIDIA Corp. at higher relative levels to history, and these stocks particularly benefited from the AI breakthroughs. It is not coincidental that the larger stocks benefit most. AI requires enormous technical skill sets and has large data and computational requirements. Large, well-capitalized companies are the most able to take advantage of this. Our expectation for AI is that it will most benefit select semi-conductor stocks and be a strong tailwind to growth for software providers, in our opinion. Companies able to utilize AI in their platforms could enjoy expanded revenue opportunities from new products but also pricing power as solutions often lower customer costs. The portfolio management team continues to have a positive view on the network and advanced computing themes which has driven a heavy weight to the Information Technology sector.
Stock market valuation levels are currently elevated, but we do not feel that they are extreme, in our opinion. Inflation is moderating, enabling the Fed to slow raising interest rates thereby creating support for equity valuations. In our view, caution on further multiple expansion seems warranted if only because it is now possible to get decent yields from fixed income investments again which should attract investor capital. For too long there was no alternative to equities, but we believe high rates should create heightened competition for asset allocation making further multiple expansion more challenging going forward. The Fund continues to find dynamic companies creating the technologies of tomorrow. The portfolio management team is disciplined in seeking the most innovative technologies but being judicious in the price we pay for assets.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) serves as the investment advisor to the First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The Fund’s portfolio is managed by a team (the “Investment Committee”) consisting of:
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Stan Ueland, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Chris A. Peterson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
Erik Russo, Vice President of First Trust
Omar Sepulveda, Vice President of First Trust
The Investment Committee members are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each Investment Committee member has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since June 2021.
Commentary
Market Recap
U.S. equity markets have seen major shifts over the last three years. The start of the COVID-19 pandemic saw equities sharply decline in early 2020 only to rally for the next seven quarters with the S&P 500® Index hitting an all-time closing high of 4,796.56 on January 3, 2022. Though stocks then trailed off for the first three quarters of 2022, a reversal in the trend came as equities unexpectedly began to climb in the fourth quarter of 2022. Equities and investors have shown their resilience as they have combatted headwinds since the start of 2020 through the pandemic, inflation, rising interest rates, and bank failures earlier this year. While many risks are still evident in the markets and uncertainty exists concerning when the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) will end their interest rate hiking cycle in their mission to reduce inflation, the fact remains that the S&P 500® Index has managed to gain 15.94% over the preceding 12-month period ended August 31, 2023. Inflation’s decline from its peak in June 2022 gave investors hope that the interest rate increases would eventually subside which helped give equities a boost over the last 12 months. The Information Technology (S&P 500® Information Technology Index, up 33.33%) and the Communications Services (S&P 500® Communication Services Index, up 25.76%) sectors led stocks higher through the last 12 months. A large catalyst for the equity markets’ rally came earlier this year with Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) headlines generating excitement, which helped mega-cap chip maker NVIDIA Corp. push higher through the euphoria. The company’s strong sales forecasts gave the stock momentum, helping propel them into an elite group of companies worth over $1 trillion which includes Apple, Inc., Microsoft Corp., Alphabet, Inc., and Amazon.com, Inc. The S&P 500® Financials Index declined 9.55% in March 2023 as the Financials sector was under pressure due to the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, which weighed on sentiment towards the sector. The Financials sector managed to post a positive return over the last 12 months but underperformed the overall market. U.S. consumer sentiment remained steady throughout the period with a slight uptick in June and July, although consumer confidence fell in August as higher borrowing costs and fears that inflation will begin to rise again weighed on consumers. The Utilities and Real Estate sectors were the only sectors to post negative returns. Value stocks (S&P 500® Value Index, up 17.28%) outperformed growth stocks (S&P 500® Growth Index, up 13.38%), while large-cap stocks outperformed both mid-cap stocks (S&P MidCap 400® Index, up 10.71%) and small-caps (S&P SmallCap 600® Index, up 5.53%) over the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Fund Performance
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 28.55% on both a net asset value basis and market price basis. The S&P 500® Information Technology Index (the “Benchmark”) returned 33.33% during the same period, more than doubling the S&P 500® Index performance of 15.94%.
The Fund’s focus on Information Technology sector stocks and those whose operations are principally derived from and/or dependent upon technology contributed to the outperformance relative to the overall equity market, though the Fund underperformed the S&P
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
500® Information Technology Index. Much of the relative underperformance can be attributed to the Fund’s exposure to the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry. While the Fund was overweight the best performing industry in the Information Technology sector, the Fund was underweight the industry’s largest holding, mega-cap semiconductor stock NVIDIA Corp., which returned 227.25% over the period. The Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components industry contributed negatively to the relative return as the Fund was overweight the underperforming industry. The Media industry within the Communication Services sector also detracted from the Fund’s relative return. The Fund had positions in the underperforming industry which is not part of the Benchmark. The Fund’s relative performance benefited from an underweighting in Apple, Inc. [20.20%] and Microsoft Corp. [26.56%], as both underperformed the Benchmark.
A factor attribution analysis revealed the Fund had heavy factor loadings to small size and low quality relative to the Benchmark, while the Fund had heavy factor loadings to small size and high quality relative to the S&P 500® Index, which represents the overall U.S. equity market. Quality and small size were the best performing factors over the last 12 months. The Fund had higher exposure to smaller size, due in part to the Fund’s modified market capitalization weighting scheme. High quality names Apple, Inc. and Microsoft Corp. each carried a weight of 20% or greater in the Benchmark. The Fund limits weights to a maximum of 4.5% at every rebalance to lower exposure to single-stock risk.
Market and Fund Outlook
We believe market risk is more elevated in the near term due to uncertainty across several spectrums including inflation, higher interest rates, and slowing growth. Stock valuations are currently mixed as some industries are reasonable while others have become very expensive as their multiples expanded over the last 12 months, specifically the mega-cap technology focused names. Against this backdrop, we remain constructive on equities for the long-term but believe market volatility will likely remain heightened in the near term.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisor L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to the First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as the portfolio managers of the Fund:
John Gambla, CFA, FRM, PRM, Senior Vice President, Co-Head of the Alternatives Investment Team of First Trust
Rob Guttschow, CFA, Senior Vice President, Co-Head of the Alternatives Investment Team of First Trust
Daniel J. Lindquist, Chairman of the Investment Committee and Managing Director of First Trust
David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
Chris A. Petersen, CFA, Senior Vice President and Head of Research Strategy of First Trust
The portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each portfolio manager has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since January 2023.
Commentary
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”). The Fund’s investment objective is long-term total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets amongst a variety of alternative asset categories and strategies, primarily in ETF form, in an effort to provide lower correlation and diversifying risk exposures compared to traditional equity and fixed income benchmarks (e.g., the S&P 500® Index or Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index). For performance measurement, the Fund is benchmarked against the Credit Suisse AllHedge Index (the “Benchmark”), which is an asset-weighted hedge fund peer group. This commentary discusses the Fund’s performance since inception on January 31, 2023 through August 31, 2023.
Overall Market Recap
U.S. economic growth was strong during the fiscal period from the Fund’s inception on January 31, 2023 to August 31, 2023. Real gross domestic product (“GDP”) grew by an average 2.05% (annualized) during the first two quarters of 2023 and current forecasts from the Atlanta Fed GDPNow forecasting tool place third quarter 2023 GDP growth at a strong 4.86% annualized. The U.S. Labor market, as measured by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics nonfarm payroll release, showed strong employment growth during the fiscal period, with 1.88 million jobs created in 2023 year-to-date. Job growth has been positive in all of the reported months for 2023. The robust growth in employment has lowered the overall number of jobs open, according to the Jolts U.S. Job Opening index. As of the last reported Jolts release in July 2023, the number of job openings in the U.S. has declined to 8.8 million jobs, down 1.73 million job openings from the January 2023 release. The increase in employment and resultant decline in job openings is also evidently helping to boost wages, as wage growth, as of the end of the fiscal period, is starting to exceed the inflation rate after being below it since April of 2021. As of August 31, 2023, year-over-year wages grew at 4.3% which was faster than the year-over-year Consumer Price Index growth rate of 3.7%.
The Federal Reserve’s (the “Fed”) interest rate hiking program, which began back in March of 2022, has successfully lowered inflation from a year-over-year peak of 9.1% in June of 2022 to a most recent year-over-year value of 3.7% as of August 2023. During the process, the short-term Federal Funds target rate has risen from 0.25% to 5.50%. Most, if not all, U.S. based interest rates have risen as the Federal Funds rate has risen. Most pertinent to U.S. consumers is the increase in the 30-year conforming mortgage rates which, according to Bankrate.com, have risen by 1.15% during this fiscal period, and by 3.23% since February of 2022, just before the Fed began raising the Federal Funds rate. The U.S. equity market, as represented by the S&P 500® Index (the “Index”), rallied during this fiscal period, up 11.70%. Returns in the Index were particularly good for technology stocks related to Artificial Intelligence (“AI”), as the release of ChatGPT sparked a strong rally in AI related stocks. Bonds, as represented by the Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index, sold off during the period down 1.66% while riskier high yield bonds (Bloomberg High Yield Index) were up 3.20%. Commodity markets declined with the Bloomberg Commodity Index down 2.29%.
Fund Performance
The Fund’s performance from the Fund’s inception on January 31, 2023 through August 31, 2023 was 1.47% on a net asset value (“NAV”) basis and 1.57% on a market price basis. The Benchmark returned 2.05% during the fiscal period.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
During the performance period, the Fund held allocations in 10 different exchange-traded funds representing the following alternative categories/sectors:Hedged Equity, Managed Futures, Currencies, Opportunistic Fixed Income, and Inflation Protection. Additionally, the Fund also held positions in U.S. treasuries and cash during the fiscal period. The largest contributor to the Fund’s return during the fiscal period was its allocation to the Managed Futures category. The Fund had an average weight of approximately 21.5% to the First Trust Managed Futures Strategy Fund, which returned 4.72% on a NAV basis during the period. Hedged equity, represented by the First Trust Long/Short Equity ETF (“FTLS”) and the First Trust Merger Arbitrage ETF (“MARB”), was the second largest contributor to Fund returns. During the fiscal period, FTLS’s and MARB’s average weights in the Fund were 10.1% and 11.9%, respectively, and their NAV Fund returns were 7.51% and 1.59%, respectively. Rounding out the positive contributors during the fiscal period was the Fund’s allocation to unconstrained bond investments, First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF and First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF both posting positive returns during the fiscal period (1.40% and 0.98%, respectively), while the overall bond market, as measured by the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index posted a negative total return of -1.66%. Detracting from performance during the fiscal period were inflation protection strategies or commodity relative investments. The Fund’s allocation to the iShares Gold Trust and the First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF, which goes long and short commodities, both posted negative returns during the fiscal period, subtracting from the Fund’s overall returns. A treasury allocation in the iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF and exposure to the Swiss Franc via the Invesco CurrencyShares Swiss Franc Trust also subtracted from overall returns.
Please see the Portfolio of Investments for a complete list of all positions and weights within the portfolio as of August 31, 2023.
Market and Fund Outlook
We believe the Fund is well positioned to achieve its investment objective of long-term total return. We believe that the Fund is currently broadly diversified across Alternative asset classes and strategies. Alternative allocations are and will continue to be a valuable component of any well diversified portfolio, offering investor diversification versus traditional long-only equity and
long-only bond strategies. Additionally, we believe that a Multi-Strategy fund offers investors a simple approach to building a diversified position in Alternative strategies.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF, First Trust Expanded Technology ETF or First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (LALT) (b) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
| Annualized expense ratio and expenses paid during the period do not include fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Aerospace & Defense — 2.7% | |
| | |
| L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Arcus Biosciences, Inc. (a) | |
| BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (a) | |
| Coherus Biosciences, Inc. (a) | |
| Intellia Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Replimune Group, Inc. (a) | |
| SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Tradeweb Markets, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| Arista Networks, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Electrical Equipment — 4.1% | |
| Bloom Energy Corp., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Schneider Electric SE (EUR) | |
| | |
| Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
| Keysight Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Financial Services — 4.1% | |
| Adyen N.V. (EUR) (a) (b) (c) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Uber Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
|
| | |
| Align Technology, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Fulgent Genetics, Inc. (a) | |
| Industrial Conglomerates — | |
| | |
| Interactive Media & Services | |
| Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a) | |
| Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Shopify, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Twilio, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Life Sciences Tools & Services | |
| | |
| Cytek Biosciences, Inc. (a) | |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Trade Desk (The), Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Professional Services — 0.9% | |
| Paylocity Holding Corp. (a) | |
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Datadog, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Palantir Technologies, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| PowerSchool Holdings, Inc., Class A (a) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| | |
| | |
| Smartsheet, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Sprout Social, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Workday, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Technology Hardware, Storage | |
| Pure Storage, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 3.9% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (d) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.0)% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| This security is exempt from registration upon resale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. This security is not restricted on the foreign exchange where it trades freely without any additional registration. As such, it does not require the additional disclosure required of restricted securities. |
| This security may be resold to qualified foreign investors and foreign institutional buyers under Regulation S of the 1933 Act. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| | |
| Arista Networks, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
| | |
| | |
| Keysight Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| Teledyne Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Warner Music Group Corp., Class A | |
| | |
| Financial Services — 11.3% | |
| | |
| FleetCor Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| Mastercard, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| Interactive Media & Services | |
| Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Akamai Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
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| | |
| Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| Microchip Technology, Inc. | |
| Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | |
| | |
| ON Semiconductor Corp. (a) | |
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| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (Continued) | |
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| Bentley Systems, Inc., Class B | |
| Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
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| Manhattan Associates, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (a) | |
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| Tyler Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
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| Technology Hardware, Storage | |
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MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.2% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (b) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.0)% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (LALT)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 99.9% |
| | |
| First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF (a) | |
| First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (a) | |
| First Trust Long/Short Equity ETF (a) | |
| First Trust Managed Futures Strategy Fund (a) | |
| First Trust Merger Arbitrage ETF (a) | |
| First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF (a) | |
| iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 99.9% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — 0.1% | |
| | |
| Investment in an affiliated fund. |
| Non-income producing security. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
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First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF
(ILDR) | First Trust Expanded Technology ETF
(XPND) | First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF
(LALT) |
| | | |
Investments, at value - Unaffiliated | | | |
Investments, at value - Affiliated | | | |
Total investments, at value | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
Investment advisory fees payable | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
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| | | |
| | | |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | | | |
| | | |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | | | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | | | |
Investments, at cost - Unaffiliated | | | |
Investments, at cost - Affiliated | | | |
Total investments, at cost | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Operations
For the Period Ended August 31, 2023
| First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF
(ILDR) | First Trust Expanded Technology ETF
(XPND) | First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF
(LALT) (a) |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | | | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | |
Investments - Unaffiliated | | | |
| | | |
In-kind redemptions - Unaffiliated | | | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | |
| | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | |
Investments - Unaffiliated | | | |
| | | |
Foreign currency translation | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | | |
| Inception date is January 31, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR) | First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | | | |
| | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | | |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | | |
| Inception date is January 31, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (LALT) |
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See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | |
| Inception date is May 25, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount represents less than $0.01. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND)
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2021 (a) |
| | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | |
| | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | |
| | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | |
| Inception date is June 14, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount represents less than $0.01. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
Financial Highlights (Continued)
For a share outstanding throughout the period
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (LALT)
| |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | |
Total from investment operations | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | |
| |
Net asset value, end of period | |
| |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (d) | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | |
| Inception date is January 31, 2023, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The return presented does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. This ratio does not include these indirect fees and expenses. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the three funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) listed below. The shares of each Fund are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc.
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF – (ticker “ILDR”) |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF – (ticker “XPND”) |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF – (ticker “LALT”)(1) |
| Commenced investment operations on January 31, 2023. |
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. ILDR’s investment objective seeks to provide capital appreciation. XPND’s investment objective seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. LALT’s investment objective is long-term total return.
Under normal market conditions, ILDR will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stock and depository receipts issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies that may benefit from the development or application of scientific and technological innovation.
Under normal market conditions, XPND will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the common stocks of companies identified by the Fund’s investment advisor as either information technology companies or financial companies and communication services companies whose operations are principally derived from and/or dependent upon technology. Prior to March 16, 2023, consumer discretionary companies were included in the Fund’s strategy. As of that date, financial companies replaced consumer discretionary companies in the strategy.
Under normal market conditions, LALT allocates its assets amongst a variety of alternative asset categories and strategies in an effort to provide lower correlation and diversifying risk exposures compared to traditional equity and fixed income benchmarks (e.g., the S&P 500® Index or Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index) over various market cycles.
There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Funds may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Funds are each considered an investment company and follow accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
Each Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. Foreign securities are priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Each Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of each Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
Each Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Pricing Committee of the Funds’ investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Each Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks, exchange-traded funds and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Securities trading on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets that close prior to the NYSE close may be valued using a systematic fair valuation model provided by a third-party pricing service. If these foreign securities meet certain criteria in relation to the valuation model, their valuation is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market after the close of the foreign markets.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of a Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
If the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional information may be considered:
1)
the value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign markets;
2)
ADR trading of similar securities;
3)
closed-end fund or exchange-traded fund trading of similar securities;
4)
foreign currency exchange activity;
5)
the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities;
6)
factors relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem;
7)
whether the event is likely to recur
8)
whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire markets, countries or regions; and
9)
other relevant factors.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which investors may transact in the shares of a Fund, the value of the Fund’s securities may change on the days when investors are not able to transact in the shares of the Fund. The value of the securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Funds are subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with each Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis.
Withholding taxes and tax reclaims on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with each Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
Distributions received from a Fund’s investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may be comprised of return of capital, capital gains and income. The actual character of the amounts received during the year is not known until after the REITs’ fiscal year end. A Fund records the character of distributions received from the REITs during the year based on estimates available. The characterization of distributions received by a Fund may be subsequently revised based on information received from the REITs after their tax reporting periods conclude.
C. Foreign Currency
The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation” on the Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in market price and are shown in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments” on the Statements of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and are included in “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” on the Statements of Operations. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent sale trade date is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments” on the Statements of Operations.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
D. Affiliated Transactions
LALT invests in securities of affiliated funds. Each Fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the affiliated funds. Dividend income, if any, realized gains and losses, and change in appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated funds are presented on the Statements of Operations.
Amounts relating to investments at August 31, 2023 and for the fiscal period then ended are as follows:
| | | | | Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | | | |
First Trust Alternative Absolute Return Strategy ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Long/Short Equity ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Low Duration Opportunities ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Managed Futures Strategy Fund | | | | | | | | |
First Trust Merger Arbitrage ETF | | | | | | | | |
First Trust TCW Unconstrained Plus Bond ETF | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Commenced investment operations on January 31, 2023 |
E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of each Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by each Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. A Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Funds and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund during the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023 was as follows:
| Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income | Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains | Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | | | |
The tax character of distributions paid by each Fund during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 was as follows:
| Distributions
paid from
Ordinary
Income | Distributions
paid from
Capital
Gains | Distributions
paid from
Return of
Capital |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| Distributions paid from Ordinary Income | Distributions paid from Capital Gains | Distributions paid from Return of Capital |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for each Fund were as follows:
| Undistributed
Ordinary
Income | Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Gain (Loss) | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | | | |
F. Income Taxes
Each Fund intends to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, each Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of each Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Funds are subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For ILDR and XPND, the taxable years ended 2021, 2022 and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. For LALT, the taxable year ended 2023 remains open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Funds and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
Each Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. Each Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At August 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes, each applicable Fund had a capital loss carryforward available that is shown in the following table, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to each applicable Fund’s shareholders.
| Non-Expiring
Capital Loss
Carryforwards |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | |
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the following Funds listed below incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
| Qualified Late Year Losses |
| | |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | | |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
Statements of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the adjustments for each Fund were as follows:
| Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | | | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | | | | |
G. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Funds, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in each Fund’s portfolio, managing the Funds’ business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Funds.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, First Trust manages the investment of each Fund’s assets and is responsible for the expenses of each Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit, license fees and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, pro rata share of fees and expenses attributable to investments in other investment companies (“acquired fund fees and expenses”), brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. Effective November 1, 2022, for ILDR and XPND, and for LALT from its date of inception, January 31, 2023, the annual unitary management fee payable by each Fund to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of each Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedules:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
| | |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion up to and including $15 billion | | |
Fund net assets greater than $15 billion | | |
Prior to November 1, 2022, ILDR and XPND paid First Trust an annual unitary management fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets at the following rates:
| |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | |
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for each Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of each Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of each Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for each Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for each Fund, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were as follows:
| | |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | | |
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales for each Fund were as follows:
| | |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | | |
5. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
Each Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with a Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, a Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023
shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of a Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of a Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in a Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of a Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
Each Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
Each Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of a Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by a Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
6. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Funds are authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of their average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Funds, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Funds, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024 for ILDR and XPND, and January 27, 2025 for LALT.
7. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
8. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, of First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF, First Trust Expanded Technology ETF, and First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF (the “Funds”), each a series of the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, as of August 31, 2023, the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below; and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of August 31, 2023, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for each of the periods listed in the table below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Individual Funds
Included in the Trust | | Statements of Changes
in Net Assets | |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from May 25, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | For the year ended August 31, 2023 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022 | For the years ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, and for the period from June 14, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2021 |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | For the period from January 31, 2023 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2023 |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 23, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on each Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for each Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
For the taxable period ended August 31, 2023, the following percentages of income dividend paid by the Funds qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporations:
| Dividends Received
Deduction |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | |
For the taxable period ended August 31, 2023, the following percentages of income dividend paid by the Funds are hereby designated as qualified dividend income:
| |
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF | |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF | |
First Trust Multi-Strategy Alternative ETF | |
A portion of each of the Funds’ 2023 ordinary dividends (including short-term capital gains) paid to its shareholders during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, may be eligible for the Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBI) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Section 199A for the aggregate dividends each Fund received from the underlying Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) these Funds invest in.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
“junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Remuneration
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is authorised and regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is entitled to market shares of certain First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII funds it manages (the “Funds”) in certain member states in the European Economic Area in accordance with the cooperation arrangements in Article 42 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the “Directive”). First Trust is required under the Directive to make disclosures in respect of remuneration. The following disclosures are made in line with First Trust’s interpretation of currently available regulatory guidance on remuneration disclosures.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the amount of remuneration paid (or to be paid) by First Trust Advisors L.P. in respect of the Funds is $9,570. This figure is comprised of $371 paid (or to be paid) in fixed compensation and $9,199 paid (or to be paid) in variable compensation. There were a total of 24 beneficiaries of the remuneration described above. Those amounts include $5,047 paid (or to be paid) to senior management of First Trust Advisors L.P. and $4,523 paid (or to be paid) to other employees whose professional activities have a material impact on the risk profiles of First Trust Advisors L.P. or the Funds (collectively, “Code Staff”).
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Code Staff included in the aggregated figures disclosed above are rewarded in line with First Trust’s remuneration policy (the “Remuneration Policy”) which is determined and implemented by First Trust’s senior management. The Remuneration Policy reflects First Trust’s ethos of good governance and encapsulates the following principal objectives:
i.
to provide a clear link between remuneration and performance of First Trust and to avoid rewarding for failure;
ii.
to promote sound and effective risk management consistent with the risk profiles of the funds managed by First Trust; and
iii.
to remunerate staff in line with the business strategy, objectives, values and interests of First Trust and the funds managed by First Trust in a manner that avoids conflicts of interest.
First Trust assesses various risk factors which it is exposed to when considering and implementing remuneration for Code Staff and considers whether any potential award to such person(s) would give rise to a conflict of interest. First Trust does not reward failure, or consider the taking of risk or failure to take risk in its remuneration of Code Staff.
First Trust assesses performance for the purposes of determining payments in respect of performance-related remuneration of Code Staff by reference to a broad range of measures including (i) individual performance (using financial and non-financial criteria), and (ii) the overall performance of First Trust. Remuneration is not based upon the performance of the Funds.
The elements of remuneration are balanced between fixed and variable and the senior management sets fixed salaries at a level sufficient to ensure that variable remuneration incentivises and rewards strong individual performance but does not encourage excessive risk taking.
No individual is involved in setting his or her own remuneration.
Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management Agreement
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) on behalf of the following series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”):
First Trust Innovation Leaders ETF (ILDR) |
First Trust Expanded Technology ETF (XPND) |
The Board approved the continuation of the Agreement for each Fund for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined for each Fund that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination for each Fund, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor to each Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the expense ratio of each Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for each Fund, including comparisons of each Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to each Fund and the potential for the Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”); and information on the Advisor’s compliance program. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangement between the Trust and the Advisor continues to be a reasonable business arrangement from each Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreement, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreement. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in a Fund knowing that the Advisor manages the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the Agreement for each Fund, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor under the Agreement. The Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and each Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Funds, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that each Fund is an actively-managed ETF and noted that the Advisor’s Research Group is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ investments. The Board considered the background and experience of the members of the Research Group and noted the Board’s prior meetings with members of the Research Group. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it applies the same oversight model internally with its Research Group as it uses for overseeing external sub-advisors, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s and each Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as each Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Funds. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Funds and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and each Fund by the Advisor under the Agreement have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor has managed each Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by each Fund under the Agreement for the services provided. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for each Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Groups, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because each Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for each Fund was below the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in its respective Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Groups, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Funds and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedules overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to each Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for each Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring each Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor for the Funds. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing each Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing each Fund’s performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in its Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that each Fund outperformed its respective Performance Universe median and underperformed its respective benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of each Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for each Fund continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor to each Fund under the Agreement.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Funds at current asset levels and whether the Funds may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Funds will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Funds would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Funds. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for each Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to each Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for each Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for each Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Funds. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Funds, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP, and noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft dollars in connection with the Funds. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreement continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of each Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Funds and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Funds primarily hold assets that are highly liquid investments, the Funds have not adopted any highly liquid investment minimums.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG) |
Wellington Management Company LLP
Sands Capital Management, LLC
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington”) and/or Sands Capital Management, LLC (“Sands Capital”) (each, a “Sub-Advisor” and together, “Sub-Advisors”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF; hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisors and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team of the Fund, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected the Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of relevant market benchmarks.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisors are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for the First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
The First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in equity securities issued by large capitalization companies. The Fund considers large capitalization companies to be those companies with market capitalizations within the market capitalization range of the companies comprising the Russell 1000® Growth Index (as of the index’s most recent reconstitution). The Fund’s portfolio is principally composed of common stocks issued by companies domiciled in the United States, common stocks issued by non-U.S. companies that are principally traded in the United States and American Depositary Receipts. The Fund utilizes a multi-manager approach to provide exposure to the large capitalization growth segment of the equity market through the blending of multiple portfolio management teams. The Fund lists and principally trades its shares on NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “MMLG.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(7/21/20)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(7/21/20)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Russell 1000® Growth Index | | | |
| | | |
Total returns for the period since inception are calculated from the inception date of the Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the period indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the period indicated.
The Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under SEC rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of the Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after its inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the index. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of the Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of the Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. The Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG) (Continued)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
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| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
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| |
| |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the indices do not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore do not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to the First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (“MMLG” or the “Fund”). The following serve as investment sub-advisors (each, a “Sub-Advisor”) to the Fund:Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington”) and Sands Capital Management, LLC (“Sands Capital”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, selecting and overseeing the investment sub-advisors, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The Advisor’s Investment Committee, which manages the Fund’s investments, consists of:
• Daniel J. Lindquist, Managing Director of First Trust
• Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
• Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• Stan Ueland, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• Chris A. Peterson, CFA, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• Erik Russo, Vice President of First Trust
The Investment Committee members are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund, while each of the Sub-Advisor portfolio managers provides non-discretionary investment advice to the Investment Committee. Each portfolio manager and member of the Advisor’s Investment Committee has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since inception, except for Erik Russo, who has served as part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since December 2020.
Sub-Advisor Portfolio Managers
Wellington
• Douglas W. McLane, CFA, Senior Managing Director, Partner and Equity Portfolio Manager
Sands Capital
• Frank M. Sands, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and Chief Executive Officer
• Wesley A. Johnston, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst
• Thomas H. Trentman, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst
Effective December 31, 2022, Michael A. Sramek retired from Sands Capital Management, LLC, and will no longer serve as a portfolio manager of the Fund.
Commentary
Market Recap
U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P 500® Index, posted positive results over the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023.
In September 2022, U.S. equities fell by the most since March 2020 amid recession fears, persistently high inflation, and uncertainty about corporate earnings. Stocks tumbled and Treasury bond yields rose to multi-year highs after a spike in core consumer prices indicated that inflation continued to mount across broader areas of the economy. In the fourth quarter of 2022, U.S. equities rallied following three straight quarterly declines. Greater optimism that the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would begin to scale back its aggressive pace of interest rate hikes, along with outsized short covering and hedging, helped to fuel a sharp rebound in stocks in October and November 2022 before risk sentiment waned in December amid recession fears, macroeconomic headwinds, and downside earnings risks in the coming quarters.
During the first quarter of 2023, U.S. equities surged higher. The sudden collapse of two U.S. regional banks in March 2023 prompted swift policy actions by federal regulators, which helped stabilize liquidity and stem the potential for broader contagion. The turmoil generated more uncertainty about the U.S. economic outlook, as investors grappled to assess the impact of tightening credit conditions and the path of interest rates and inflation. In the second quarter of 2023, U.S. equities advanced for the third straight quarter. This was largely driven by a potent rally in a narrow group of mega-cap technology companies that benefited from investor optimism about their earnings potential and growth prospects and exuberance surrounding generative artificial intelligence. Markedly stronger-than-
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
forecast, first quarter 2023 corporate earnings and improving earnings prospects bolstered market sentiment. In August 2023, U.S. equities snapped a five-month stretch of gains as stocks were weighed down by rising government bond yields and bank credit-rating downgrades. An improved outlook for U.S. economic growth bolstered views that the Fed would keep interest rates higher for longer than previously expected.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 19.90% on a net asset value basis and 19.86% based on market price. This is compared to the Russell 1000® Growth Index (“the Benchmark”) return of 21.94%. The Fund underperformed the Benchmark for the same period.
The underperformance for the period was driven by stock selection within the Communication Services sector where the Fund’s holdings meaningfully underperformed those in the Benchmark. An off-Benchmark holding in Sea Ltd., a personal computer and mobile digital content, e-commerce, and payment platforms company, was down 39.3% on growth concerns and after sales missed estimates. An overweight position in the Match Group, Inc. hurt as the stock was down 17.1%. Ill-timed exposure to Meta Platforms, Inc. resulted in marginally positive returns for the Fund while the stock was up 81.6% in the Benchmark. The Fund’s holdings in the Financials sector underperformed largely on the back of an overweight to Block, Inc., a financial services and digital payments company, which traded down on mixed results and was the target of a short seller’s report. Offsetting some of the underperformance was positioning in the Consumer Discretionary sector where the Fund avoided holding Lucid Group, Inc. which was down 64.3%.
Market and Fund Outlook
Both the U.S. economy and equity indices have proven resilient since the mid-March 2023 instability in financial markets. Equity markets have been driven in large part by strong year-to-date performance, concentrated within three sectors:Information Technology, Communication Services, and Consumer Discretionary. Further, within those respective groupings, it has been the “mega-caps” that have driven a disproportionate share of the outperformance. Optimism surrounding “Generative-AI” has reversed the weaker sentiment prevalent within Technology stocks in the latter half of 2022 when layoffs, fears of over-capacity, and slowing tech spending were the dominant narratives.
Key inflation measures like the Core Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index have shown continued improvement, yet they still remain well above the Fed’s 2.0% target rate. While the Fed paused in June 2023 for the first time since it began its
10-consecutive interest hikes dating back to spring 2022, it is likely that the current interest rate hike cycle has not yet come to an end, in our view. Further, it remains to be seen if the full impact of this tightening has yet to be fully felt across the U.S. economy, or if there are still remaining impacts yet to be incorporated into the second half of the year’s fundamentals from the cumulative efforts. Persistent strength in the U.S. job market continues to keep the Fed vigilant to lower forward inflationary expectations.
Consumer spending has been cooling this year as excess savings and higher interest rates make incremental spending more costly for households. In addition, the resumption of student debt payments in the fall of 2023 represents another incremental headwind to spending for a large cohort of consumers that have not serviced $1.7 trillion in student debt since March 2020.
Outside the U.S., geo-political instability remains above normal given the continuing European conflict and increasing friction between the U.S. and China over advanced technology. Weaker trends in key European economies and a more sluggish recovery in China also bear watching.
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Aerospace & Defense — 0.5% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Brown-Forman Corp., Class B | |
| Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A | |
| Monster Beverage Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. | |
| Johnson Controls International PLC | |
| | |
| | |
| Sherwin-Williams (The) Co. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Construction & Engineering | |
| WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Financial Services — 6.9% | |
| | |
| FleetCor Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
|
| Financial Services (Continued) | |
| Mastercard, Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Uber Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Align Technology, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Edwards Lifesciences Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Veeva Systems, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | |
| Airbnb, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (a) | |
| DoorDash, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Arch Capital Group Ltd. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Interactive Media & Services | |
| Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a) | |
| | |
| Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Cloudflare, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| GoDaddy, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Shopify, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Snowflake, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Life Sciences Tools & Services | |
| 10X Genomics, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| | |
| | |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | |
| Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | |
| | |
| Estee Lauder (The) Cos., Inc., Class A | |
| | |
| | |
| Professional Services — 0.2% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
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| Atlassian Corp., Class A (a) | |
| Cadence Design Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| Datadog, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Palo Alto Networks, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
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| Workday, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Technology Hardware, Storage | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Textiles, Apparel & Luxury | |
| Lululemon Athletica, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 1.4% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (b) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.0)% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| – American Depositary Receipt |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
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|
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Investment advisory fees payable | |
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|
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Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | |
| |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| |
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|
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| |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
| |
| |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
|
| | |
| | |
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|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | |
| | |
| | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2020 (a) |
| | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | | |
| | | | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | | | |
| Inception date is July 21, 2020, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount represents less than $0.01. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (the “Fund”), which trades under the ticker “MMLG” on the NYSE Arca, Inc. The Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (including investment borrowings) in equity securities issued by large capitalization companies. The Fund considers large capitalization companies to be those companies with market capitalizations within the market capitalization range of the companies comprising the Russell 1000® Growth Index (as of the index’s most recent reconstitution). The Fund’s portfolio is principally composed of common stocks issued by companies domiciled in the United States, common stocks issued by non-U.S. companies that are principally traded in the United States and American Depositary Receipts. The Fund utilizes a multi-manager approach to provide exposure to the large capitalization growth segment of the equity market through the blending of multiple portfolio management teams. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023
C. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by the Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
The Fund did not pay a distribution during its fiscal years ended August 31, 2023 and August 31, 2022.
As of August 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Fund were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | |
Accumulated capital and other gain (loss) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
D. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The taxable years ended 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At August 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund had $15,819,658 of capital loss carryforwards available, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders.
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Fund incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
Qualified Late Year Losses |
| |
| |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the adjustments for the Fund were as follows:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023
Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
| | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
| | | |
E. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, First Trust manages the Fund’s portfolio based on recommendations provided by the Sub-Advisors (defined below) and is responsible for the expenses of the Fund including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees (if any), but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, which are paid by the Fund. Effective November 1, 2022, the annual unitary management fee payable by the Fund to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of the Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion up to and including $15 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $15 billion | |
Prior to November 1, 2022, the Fund paid First Trust an annual management fee equal to 0.85% of its average daily net assets.
The Fund utilizes a multi-manager structure. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and First Trust have retained Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington”) and Sands Capital Management, LLC (“Sands Capital”) (each, a “Sub-Advisor” and together, “Sub-Advisors”), to serve as non-discretionary investment sub-advisors to the Fund pursuant to sub-advisory agreements (the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”). In this capacity, Wellington and Sands Capital are each responsible for providing recommendations to First Trust regarding the selection and allocation of the securities in the portion of the Fund’s portfolio they have been allocated by First Trust. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, First Trust has agreed to pay for the services and facilities provided by the Sub-Advisors through sub-advisory fees equal in the aggregate to an annual rate of 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (i.e., for each sub-advisor, 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated to that sub-advisor). Each Sub-Advisor’s fees are paid by First Trust out of First Trust’s management fee.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for the Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023
and records of the Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were $12,708,346 and $12,980,803, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales were $0 and $27,217,784, respectively.
5. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
The Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with the Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, the Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of the Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in the Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of the Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
The Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
The Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by the Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023
6. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024.
7. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
8. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (the “Fund”), one of the funds constituting the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, as of August 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from July 21, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2023, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for the years ended August 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, and for the period from July 21, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 23, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
There were no distributions made by MMLG during the Fund’s fiscal year ended August 31, 2023; therefore, no analysis for the corporate dividends received deduction and qualified dividend income was completed.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (the “Fund”), and First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”); the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sands Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor and Sands Capital Management, LLC (“Sands”); and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Wellington Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor and Wellington Management Company LLP (“Wellington”). The Sands Sub-Advisory Agreement and the Wellington Sub-Advisory Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Sub-Advisory Agreements.” Sands and Wellington are each referred to as a “Sub-Advisor” and collectively as the “Sub-Advisors.” The Sub-Advisory Agreements together with the Advisory Agreement are referred to as the “Agreements.” The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor to the Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by the Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the sub-advisory fees as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisors; the expense ratio of the Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for the Fund, including comparisons of the Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
data for each Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), and the Sub-Advisors; and information on the Advisor’s and each Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors manage the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors under the Agreements. The Board considered that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and employs a multi-manager structure. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and the Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisors and the allocation of assets between the Sub-Advisors performed by members of the Advisor’s Investment Committee, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board considered that each Sub-Advisor acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor, and that the Advisor executes the Fund’s portfolio trades. The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, each Sub-Advisor’s and the Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Fund. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Board noted that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and the Sub-Advisors actively manage the Fund’s investments. The Board reviewed the materials provided by each Sub-Advisor and considered the services that each Sub-Advisor provides to the Fund, including each Sub-Advisor’s non-discretionary management of the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated to it. In considering Wellington’s services to the Fund, the Board noted the background and experience of Wellington’s portfolio management team, including the Board’s prior meetings with members of Wellington’s portfolio management team. In addition to the written materials provided by Sands, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of Sands, who discussed the services that Sands provides to the Fund. In considering Sands’ services to the Fund, the Board noted the background and experience of Sands’ portfolio management team. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and the Fund by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors have managed the Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by the Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services provided. The Board noted that the Advisor pays each Sub-Advisor a separate sub-advisory fee from the unitary fee. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because the Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for the Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in the Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board also noted that not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure. The Board
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedule overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for the Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors for the Fund. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing the Fund’s performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in the Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the Fund underperformed the Performance Universe median and the benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted Sands’ discussion of the performance of the Fund’s assets allocated to Sands at the April 17, 2023 meeting, noting that such allocation was a primary driver of the Fund’s underperformance over the period reviewed.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of the Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for the Fund (out of which the Sub-Advisors are compensated) continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors to the Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Fund at current asset levels and whether the Fund may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for the Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Fund will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Fund would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Fund. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for the Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to the Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for the Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for the Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Fund. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Fund, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP, and noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft-dollars in connection with the Fund. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Sands Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered Sands’ statements that it did not believe there are any specific economies of scale in connection with providing sub-advisory services to the Fund that will benefit the Fund’s shareholders and that Sands believes that the sub-advisory fee is appropriate given the services provided to the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor pays Sands from the unitary fee and its understanding that the Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of Sands with respect to the Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered indirect benefits that may be realized by Sands from its relationship with the Fund, and noted Sands’ statement that there are no indirect benefits expected to be derived as part of its relationship with the Fund given that the Advisor is responsible for trade execution. The Board noted that Sands acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor and does not provide trade execution services to the Fund. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to Sands were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Wellington Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered Wellington’s statement that it believes the sub-advisory fee reflects the economies of scale inherent in providing investment advice to funds similar in size to the Fund, and that Wellington believes the fee schedule is competitive given the nature and quality of service provided by Wellington. The Board noted that the Advisor pays Wellington from the unitary fee and its understanding that the Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of Wellington with respect to the Fund. The Board concluded
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered indirect benefits that may be realized by Wellington from its relationship with the Fund, and noted Wellington’s statements that it derives no ancillary economic benefits of the type that may accrue to an adviser that also provides distribution and other services, and that although not quantifiable Wellington recognizes the reputational benefit that accrues from its relationship with the Fund and the Advisor. The Board noted that Wellington acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor and does not provide trade execution services to the Fund. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to Wellington were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted any highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Multi-Manager Large Growth ETF (MMLG)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORS
Wellington Management Company LLP
280 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Sands Capital Management, LLC
1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 3000
Arlington, VA 22209
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT) |
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or SkyBridge Capital II, LLC (“SkyBridge” or the “Sub-Advisor”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF; hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team of the Fund, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected the Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of a relevant market benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for the First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
The First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF’s (the “Fund”) investment objective is to provide investors with capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any investment borrowings) in the common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) of Crypto Industry Companies and Digital Economy Companies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 50% of its net assets (plus any investment borrowings) in Crypto Industry Companies. The remainder of the Fund’s net assets used to satisfy the 80% test set forth above will be invested in Digital Economy Companies. The Fund’s selection universe includes common stocks and ADRs listed on global securities exchanges, including U.S. dollar denominated and non-U.S. dollar denominated securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies, including companies operating in emerging market countries.
“Crypto Industry Companies” are those companies that (i) derive at least 50% of their revenue or profits directly from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the crypto industry ecosystem and/or (ii) have at least 50% of their net assets accounted for by direct holdings of bitcoin, ether or another cryptocurrency. “Digital Economy Companies” are those companies that derive at least 50% of their revenue or profits directly from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the digital economy ecosystem. The Fund will not directly invest in digital assets (including bitcoin, other cryptocurrencies or initial coin offerings), or indirectly through the use of derivatives or through investments in funds or trusts that hold digital assets. As the Fund does not directly or indirectly invest in cryptocurrencies or other digital assets, the Fund does not expect to track the price movement of any cryptocurrencies or other digital assets.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(9/20/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(9/20/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total returns for the period since inception are calculated from the inception date of the Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the period indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the period indicated.
The Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under SEC rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of the Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after the Fund’s inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the index. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of the Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of the Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. The Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT) (Continued)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Portfolio securities are categorized based upon their country of incorporation. |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
MicroStrategy, Inc., Class A | |
Coinbase Global, Inc., Class A | |
Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A | |
| |
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors, L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to the First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (“CRPT” or the “Fund”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Sub-Advisor
SkyBridge Capital II, LLC (“SkyBridge” or the “Sub-Advisor”) is the sub-advisor to the Fund and is a registered investment advisor based in New York, New York.
SkyBridge Capital II, LLC Portfolio Management Team
The following persons serve as portfolio managers of the Fund:
Anthony Scaramucci – Founder and Managing Partner
Brett Messing – President and Co-Chief Investment Officer
The portfolio managers are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each portfolio manager has served as part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since September 2021.
Market Recap
Markets experienced significant volatility over the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, with weakness in late 2022 driven by the narrative that macroeconomic headwinds, including a rising interest rates environment and continued inflationary pressures, would be challenging for equities investors headed into 2023. That said, after bottoming in October 2022, equities have been persistently strong, with the S&P 500® Index returning 15.94% over the period, seemingly pricing in an expected “soft landing,” meaning – as the Federal Reserve interest rate hikes may be over, inflation is subsiding, unemployment remains low and the U.S. consumer remains strong – a U.S. recession may be avoided. As sentiment shifted, U.S. equities performed very strongly in the latter portion of the reporting period. The year 2022 was a difficult environment for the crypto industry generally, driven by several crypto industry-specific adverse events, including the demise of crypto brokerage FTX late in the year. The resulting contagion effect impacted all crypto and crypto industry equities. Bitcoin, the largest digital asset by market capitalization, posted a month-end reporting period low of $16,603 on December 31, 2022. However, Bitcoin has proven resilient, ultimately ending the reporting period at $26,117.
Performance Analysis
For the 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, we believe the Fund successfully executed its thematic mandate to provide exposure to companies that SkyBridge views as “Crypto Industry and Digital Economy Leaders,” meaning firms that are driving cryptocurrency and crypto assets-related innovation. However, performance was disappointing with the Fund returning -7.95% on a net asset value basis over the period compared to 15.94% for the S&P 500® Index. The Fund’s underperformance relative to the S&P 500® Index is due primarily to its exposure to crypto industry equities that experienced negative idiosyncratic events over the period (most importantly, the wind down and liquidation of crypto industry-focused bank Silvergate Capital Corp.) as well as several smaller cap Bitcoin miners (for example, Core Scientific, Inc. and Bitfarms, Ltd.) that were negatively impacted by the sharp decline in Bitcoin’s value late in 2022 and were fully exited by the Fund at losses. These losses were partially offset by strong performance in core positions Coinbase Global, Inc. and MicroStrategy, Inc., as well as Bitcoin miners Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. and Riot Blockchain, Inc., which rallied sharply as Bitcoin’s price rallied in 2023.
Market and Fund Outlook
It is presently an especially challenging macroeconomic environment in which to invest and we believe cryptocurrencies, and Bitcoin specifically, should have an important place in the discussion about how to best allocate capital given this backdrop. We view Bitcoin to be an alternative to government-controlled fiat currencies, which are inherently prone to devaluation. Bitcoin is limited in supply. It is easily transportable and tradeable. We believe its usefulness as a sort of “digital gold” is clear. Importantly, major American financial institutions are continuing to advance Bitcoin adoption – BlackRock, Fidelity Investments, Charles Schwab Corporation, Citadel LLC, CME Group, and others globally. For example, BlackRock recently filed an application with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (“ETF”), addressing, we believe, the concerns the SEC previously raised in rejecting spot ETF applications. We remain confident in our long-term thesis on Bitcoin, and we believe the Fund
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
will continue to successfully provide thematic exposure to investors seeking exposure to the public equity of firms that are driving cryptocurrency and crypto assets-related innovation.
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Coinbase Global, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. (CAD) (a) | |
| Interactive Brokers Group, Inc., Class A | |
| Robinhood Markets, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Financial Services — 1.9% | |
| | |
| Mastercard, Inc., Class A | |
| PayPal Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Interactive Media & Services | |
| Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a) | |
| Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Shopify, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Microchip Technology, Inc. | |
| | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ADR | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Bitdeer Technologies Group, Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| MicroStrategy, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 0.1% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (b) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.1% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.1)% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Abbreviations throughout the Portfolio of Investments: |
| – American Depositary Receipt |
| |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investment securities sold | |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
Investment securities purchased | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | |
| |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
| |
| |
Foreign currency transactions | |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: | | |
| | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | |
| | |
| | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | |
| Inception date is September 20, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Period Ended 8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Distributions paid to shareholders from: | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (f) | | |
| Inception date is September 20, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Amount represents less than $0.01. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (the “Fund”), which trades under the ticker “CRPT” on the NYSE Arca, Inc. The Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. The Fund seeks to provide investors with capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any investment borrowings) in the common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) of Crypto Industry Companies and Digital Economy Companies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 50% of its net assets (plus any investment borrowings) in Crypto Industry Companies. The remainder of the Fund’s net assets used to satisfy the 80% test set forth above will be invested in Digital Economy Companies.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Securities trading on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets that close prior to the NYSE close may be valued using a systematic fair valuation model provided by a third-party pricing service. If these foreign securities meet certain criteria in relation to the valuation model, their valuation is systematically adjusted to reflect the impact of movement in the U.S. market after the close of the foreign markets.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
If the securities in question are foreign securities, the following additional information may be considered:
1)
the value of similar foreign securities traded on other foreign markets;
2)
ADR trading of similar securities;
3)
closed-end fund or exchange-traded fund trading of similar securities;
4)
foreign currency exchange activity;
5)
the trading prices of financial products that are tied to baskets of foreign securities;
6)
factors relating to the event that precipitated the pricing problem;
7)
whether the event is likely to recur
8)
whether the effects of the event are isolated or whether they affect entire markets, countries or regions; and
9)
other relevant factors.
Because foreign markets may be open on different days than the days during which investors may transact in the shares of the Fund, the value of the Fund’s securities may change on the days when investors are not able to transact in the shares of the Fund. The value of the securities denominated in foreign currencies is converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
C. Foreign Currency
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of income and expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation” on the Statement of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in market price and are shown in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments” on the Statement of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” on the Statement of Operations. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent sale trade date is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments” on the Statement of Operations.
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by the Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023 and the fiscal period ended August 31, 2022 was as follows:
As of August 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Fund were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | |
Accumulated capital and other gain (loss) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023
E. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The taxable period ended 2022 and taxable year ended 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At August 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund had $37,877,638 of capital loss carryforwards available, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders.
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Fund incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
Qualified Late Year Losses |
| |
| |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the adjustments for the Fund were as follows:
Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
| | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
| | | |
F. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for supervising the selection and ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
SkyBridge Capital II, LLC (“SkyBridge” or the “Sub-Advisor”) serves as the Fund’s sub-advisor and manages the Fund’s portfolio subject to First Trust’s supervision. Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Advisor, and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor and SkyBridge, First Trust will supervise SkyBridge and its management of the investment of the Fund’s assets and will pay SkyBridge for its services as the Fund’s sub-advisor. SkyBridge receives a sub-advisory fee equal to 50% of any remaining monthly unitary management fee paid to the Advisor after the average Fund’s expenses accrued during the most recent twelve months are subtracted from the unitary management fee for that month. First Trust will also be responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses. Effective November 1, 2022, the annual unitary management fee payable by the Fund to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of the Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion | |
During any period in which the Advisor’s management fee is reduced in accordance with the breakpoints described above, the investment sub-advisory fee (which is based on the Advisor’s management fee) paid to SkyBridge will be reduced to reflect the reduction in the Advisor’s management fee.
Prior to November 1, 2022, the Fund paid First Trust an annual unitary management fee equal to 0.85% of its average daily net assets.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for the Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of the Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were $38,358,792 and $38,523,594, respectively.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales were $1,308,598 and $5,704,622, respectively.
5. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
The Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with the Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, the Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of the Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with secondary market trading in the Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of the Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
The Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
The Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by the Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
6. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024.
7. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
8. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (the “Fund”), one of the funds constituting the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, as of August 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended August 31, 2023 and for the period from September 20, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2023, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended August 31, 2023 and for the period from September 20, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 23, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
For the taxable year ended August 31, 2023, the following percentages of income dividend paid by the Fund qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporations and are hereby designated as qualified dividend income:
Dividend Received Deduction | Qualified Dividend Income |
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Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Remuneration
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust”) is authorised and regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and is entitled to market shares of certain funds it manages, including First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (the “Fund”), in certain member states in the European Economic Area in accordance with the cooperation arrangements in Article 42 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the “Directive”). First Trust is required under the Directive to make disclosures in respect of remuneration. The following disclosures are made in line with First Trust’s interpretation of currently available regulatory guidance on remuneration disclosures.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the amount of remuneration paid (or to be paid) by First Trust Advisors L.P. in respect of the Fund is $15,539. This figure is comprised of $602 paid (or to be paid) in fixed compensation and $14,937 paid (or to be paid) in variable compensation. There were a total of 24 beneficiaries of the remuneration described above. Those amounts include $8,195 paid (or to be paid) to senior management of First Trust Advisors L.P. and $7,344 paid (or to be paid) to other employees whose professional activities have a material impact on the risk profiles of First Trust Advisors L.P. or the Fund (collectively, “Code Staff”).
Code Staff included in the aggregated figures disclosed above are rewarded in line with First Trust’s remuneration policy (the “Remuneration Policy”) which is determined and implemented by First Trust’s senior management. The Remuneration Policy reflects First Trust’s ethos of good governance and encapsulates the following principal objectives:
i.
to provide a clear link between remuneration and performance of First Trust and to avoid rewarding for failure;
ii.
to promote sound and effective risk management consistent with the risk profiles of the funds managed by First Trust; and
iii.
to remunerate staff in line with the business strategy, objectives, values and interests of First Trust and the funds managed by First Trust in a manner that avoids conflicts of interest.
First Trust assesses various risk factors which it is exposed to when considering and implementing remuneration for Code Staff and considers whether any potential award to such person(s) would give rise to a conflict of interest. First Trust does not reward failure, or consider the taking of risk or failure to take risk in its remuneration of Code Staff.
First Trust assesses performance for the purposes of determining payments in respect of performance-related remuneration of Code Staff by reference to a broad range of measures including (i) individual performance (using financial and non-financial criteria), and (ii) the overall performance of First Trust. Remuneration is not based upon the performance of the Fund.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The elements of remuneration are balanced between fixed and variable and the senior management sets fixed salaries at a level sufficient to ensure that variable remuneration incentivises and rewards strong individual performance but does not encourage excessive risk taking.
No individual is involved in setting his or her own remuneration.
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”) on behalf of the First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (the “Fund”) and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor and SkyBridge Capital II, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”). The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to the Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by the Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the sub-advisory fee as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisor; the expense ratio of the Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for the Fund, including comparisons of the Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial data for the Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), and the Sub-Advisor; and information on the Advisor’s and the Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor manage the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and the Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisor, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, the Sub-Advisor’s
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
and the Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Fund. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board noted that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and the Sub-Advisor actively manages the Fund’s investments. In addition to the written materials provided by the Sub-Advisor, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, the Board also received a presentation from representatives of the Sub-Advisor, who discussed the services that the Sub-Advisor provides to the Fund, including the Sub-Advisor’s day-to-day management of the Fund’s investments. In considering the Sub-Advisor’s management of the Fund, the Board noted the background and experience of the Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and the Fund by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Sub-Advisor, under the oversight of the Advisor, has managed the Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by the Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services provided. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fee is paid by the Advisor from the unitary fee. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because the Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for the Fund was equal to the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in the Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board also noted that not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the unitary fee rate schedule overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for the Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor for the Fund. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing the Fund’s performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in the Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the Fund underperformed the Performance Universe median and the benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022. The Board noted the Sub-Advisor’s discussion of the Fund’s performance at the April 17, 2023 meeting.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of the Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for the Fund (out of which the Sub-Advisor is compensated) continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor to the Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Fund at current asset levels and whether the Fund may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for the Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Fund will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Fund would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Fund. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for the Fund reflects an appropriate
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to the Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for the Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for the Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Fund. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Fund, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
The Board considered the Sub-Advisor’s statements that the nature of its sub-advisory services to the Fund does not produce economies of scale and that it anticipates that its expenses relating to providing services to the Fund will remain approximately the same for the next twelve months. The Board noted that the Advisor pays the Sub-Advisor from the unitary fee, that the sub-advisory fee will be reduced consistent with the breakpoints in the unitary fee rate schedule and its understanding that the Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of the Sub-Advisor with respect to the Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered the potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor from being associated with the Advisor and the Fund, and noted the Sub-Advisor’s statements that there are no other benefits derived or that may be derived by the Sub-Advisor or its affiliates from the Sub-Advisor’s relationship with the Advisor and the Fund and that the Sub-Advisor does not use soft dollars. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Sub-Advisor were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted any highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISOR
SkyBridge Capital II, LLC
527 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10022
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Annual Report
For the Year Ended
August 31, 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC) |
Driehaus Capital Management LLC
Stephens Investment Management Group, LLC
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023
Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the goals, beliefs, plans or current expectations of First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) and/or Driehaus Capital Management LLC (“DCM”) and/or Stephens Investment Management Group, LLC (“SIMG”) (each, a “Sub-Advisor” and together, “Sub-Advisors”) and their respective representatives, taking into account the information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to current or historical fact. For example, forward-looking statements include the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) described in this report (First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF; hereinafter referred to as the “Fund”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. When evaluating the information included in this report, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect the judgment of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisors and their respective representatives only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
Performance and Risk Disclosure
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund is subject to market risk, which is the possibility that the market values of securities owned by the Fund will decline and that the value of the Fund’s shares may therefore be less than what you paid for them. Accordingly, you can lose money investing in the Fund. See “Risk Considerations” in the Additional Information section of this report for a discussion of certain other risks of investing in the Fund.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. For the most recent month-end performance figures, please visit www.ftportfolios.com or speak with your financial advisor. Investment returns, net asset value and share price will fluctuate and Fund shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
The Advisor may also periodically provide additional information on Fund performance on the Fund’s webpage at www.ftportfolios.com.
How to Read This Report
This report contains information that may help you evaluate your investment in the Fund. It includes details about the Fund and presents data and analysis that provide insight into the Fund’s performance and investment approach.
By reading the portfolio commentary from the portfolio management team of the Fund, you may obtain an understanding of how the market environment affected the Fund’s performance. The statistical information that follows may help you understand the Fund’s performance compared to that of a relevant market benchmark.
It is important to keep in mind that the opinions expressed by personnel of the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisors are just that:informed opinions. They should not be considered to be promises or advice. The opinions, like the statistics, cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. The material risks of investing in the Fund are spelled out in the prospectus, the statement of additional information, and other Fund regulatory filings.
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Annual Letter from the Chairman and CEO
August 31, 2023
Dear Shareholders:
First Trust is pleased to provide you with the annual report for the First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”), which contains detailed information about the Fund for the twelve months ended August 31, 2023.
As many investors are aware, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) remains locked in a closely watched battle with stubbornly high inflation. At their most recent meeting (September 20, 2023), the Federal Open Market Committee voted to keep the Federal Funds target rate (upper bound) unchanged at 5.5%, marking the second pause in a series of eleven increases that started on March 16, 2022. To be sure, the Fed has made considerable progress in reducing rising prices but has yet to see inflation fall to its 2.0% goal. Inflation, as measured by the twelve month trailing change in the rate of the Consumer Price Index, stood at 3.7% on August 31, 2023, down from its most recent high of 9.1% set on June 30, 2022, but up from its most recent low of 3.0% set on June 30, 2023.
One impact of rising prices and higher interest rates is that Americans’ excess savings, defined as the difference between the savings rate during the COVID-19 pandemic recession and its pre-recession trend, appear to be nearly depleted. The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco estimates that by June 2023, U.S. households held less than $190 billion of the excess savings they accumulated after the onset of the pandemic recession. At the current pace, the bank estimates that these excess savings will be depleted sometime in the third quarter of 2023. For comparison, excess savings peaked at nearly $2.1 trillion in August 2021. In our view, these excess savings are one reason consumer spending has remained robust in the face of elevated prices. Once these savings are gone, we could see the consumer struggle to manage their debt burden, in our opinion. In a potential harbinger of things to come, delinquency rates have already begun to rise. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York revealed that the rate of new credit card and new auto loan delinquencies stood at 7.2% and 7.3%, respectively, in the second quarter of 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels.
Suffice it to say, the U.S. economy has remained resilient, registering positive changes to gross domestic product (“GDP”) in each of the past four quarters. Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust, expects this growth to continue, estimating third quarter 2023 GDP could increase by as much as 4.0%. That said, Mr. Wesbury also notes that another quarter of economic growth does not mean that a recession is off the table. Several economic metrics continue to enjoy favorable comparisons to COVID-19-era lockdowns and recent governmental incentives, such as the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, could be providing a temporary boost to economic growth.
Thank you for giving First Trust the opportunity to play a role in your financial future. We value our relationship with you and will report on the Fund again in six months.
Sincerely,
James A. Bowen
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”) seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowing for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by small capitalization companies. The Fund considers small capitalization companies to be those companies with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, within the market capitalization range of the companies comprising the Russell 2000® Growth Index (as of the index’s most recent reconstitution). The Fund’s portfolio is principally composed of common stocks issued by companies domiciled in the United States and common stocks issued by non-U.S. companies that are principally traded in the United States. The Fund utilizes a multi-manager approach to provide exposure to the small capitalization growth segment of the equity market through the blending of multiple portfolio management teams. The Fund lists and principally trades its shares on the NYSE Arca, Inc. under the ticker symbol “MMSC.”
|
| | Average Annual Total Returns | |
| | Inception
(10/13/21)
to 8/31/23 | Inception
(10/13/21)
to 8/31/23 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Russell 2000® Growth Index | | | |
Total returns for the period since inception are calculated from the inception date of the Fund. “Average Annual Total Returns” represent the average annual change in value of an investment over the period indicated. “Cumulative Total Returns” represent the total change in value of an investment over the period indicated.
The Fund’s per share net asset value (“NAV”) is the value of one share of the Fund and is computed by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of outstanding shares. The price used to calculate market return (“Market Price”) is determined by using the midpoint of the national best bid and offer price (“NBBO”) as of the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Under SEC rules, the NBBO consists of the highest displayed buy and lowest sell prices among the various exchanges trading the Fund at the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated. Since shares of the Fund did not trade in the secondary market until after its inception, for the period from inception to the first day of secondary market trading in shares of the Fund, the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns. NAV and market returns assume that all distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively.
An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. Also, market returns do not include brokerage commissions that may be payable on secondary market transactions. If brokerage commissions were included, market returns would be lower. The total returns presented reflect the reinvestment of dividends on securities in the index. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. The investment return and principal value of shares of the Fund will vary with changes in market conditions. Shares of the Fund may be worth more or less than their original cost when they are redeemed or sold in the market. The Fund’s past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Fund Performance Overview (Unaudited) (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC) (Continued)
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| % of Total
Long-Term
Investments |
| |
| |
| |
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc. | |
| |
Super Micro Computer, Inc. | |
| |
| |
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. | |
| |
| |
| Performance figures assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. An index is a statistical composite that tracks a specified financial market or sector. Unlike the Fund, the index does not actually hold a portfolio of securities and therefore does not incur the expenses incurred by the Fund. These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund. The Fund’s past performance does not predict future performance. |
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
Information showing the number of days the market price of the Fund’s shares was greater (at a premium) and less (at a discount) than the Fund’s net asset value for the most recently completed year, and the most recently completed calendar quarters since that year (or life of the Fund, if shorter) is available at https://www.ftportfolios.com/Retail/etf/home.aspx.
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Advisor
First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor to the First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (“MMSC” or the “Fund”). The following serve as investment sub-advisors (each, a “Sub-Advisor”) to the Fund:Driehaus Capital Management LLC (“DCM”) and Stephens Investment Management Group, LLC (“SIMG”). First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investment portfolio, selecting and overseeing the investment sub-advisors, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Portfolio Management Team
The Advisor’s Investment Committee, which manages the Fund’s investments, consists of:
• Daniel J. Lindquist, Managing Director of First Trust
• Jon C. Erickson, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• David G. McGarel, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director of First Trust
• Roger F. Testin, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• Stan Ueland, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• Chris A. Peterson, CFA, Senior Vice President of First Trust
• Erik Russo, Vice President of First Trust
Sub-Advisor Portfolio Managers
Driehaus Capital Management LLC
• Jeffrey James, Lead Portfolio Manager
• Michael Buck, Portfolio Manager
• Prakash Vijayan, CFA, Assistant Portfolio Manager
Stephens Investment Management Group, LLC
• Ryan E. Crane, Chief Investment Officer
• Kelly Ranucci, Senior Portfolio Manager
• John Keller, Portfolio Manager
• John M. Thornton, Senior Portfolio Manager
• Samuel M. Chase III, Senior Portfolio Manager
The Investment Committee members are primarily and jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund, while each of the Sub-Advisor portfolio managers provides non-discretionary investment advice to the Investment Committee. Each portfolio manager and member of the Advisor’s Investment Committee has served as a part of the portfolio management team of the Fund since October 2021.
Commentary
Market Overview
The 12-month period ended August 31, 2023, has been a favorable period for U.S. equities. Gains were largely broad based for equities, led by the Nasdaq and mega-cap technology stocks. Despite fears of an economic slowdown, the threat of a recession, and a regional bank crisis, the market proved resilient with positive results coming from across nearly all sectors. While larger cap technology names posted significant gains, a broadening out to other sectors and to smaller market caps certainly transpired as 2023 progressed.
The Russell small cap indices trailed their larger cap peers on a relative basis. However, smaller-cap growth indices posted four straight quarters of positive gains. The leadership over this period and throughout 2023 year-to-date thus far has been encouraging and largely bullish. Economically sensitive cyclical industries and secular growth companies outperformed while defensive groups generally lagged. Technology (particularly semiconductors), industrials, transports, homebuilders, and consumer leisure groups led. These groups typically represent bull market leadership. Defensive areas like staples, parts of health care and utilities all lagged. Energy and materials lagged, which is a positive sign for disinflation. Banks, however, are an important market bellwether group, and they continue to lag badly.
Portfolio Commentary (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Annual Report
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
From a macro perspective, the U.S. economy continues to grow and there are no immediate signs of a recession, in our view, thus far. The labor market remains very resilient with strong job growth. Key areas like construction and homebuilding are showing clear strength. The auto sector is recovering. Leisure spending, travel and services remain a source of expansion as post-Covid demand shows few signs of abating.
These areas of strength are surprising to some given the Federal Reserve’s (the “Fed”) restrictive monetary policy and the 500 plus basis point (“bps”) increase in the Federal Funds target rate since March of last year. A recession has been widely expected by market participants as the traditional indicators of a recession suggest one should occur. Despite this risk of a recession, equities have been strong in 2023 year-to-date as the rate of inflation continues to decline and economic growth remains positive (non-recessionary). The macro environment remains mixed with many conflicting variables.
Performance Review
For the twelve-month period ended August 31, 2023, the Fund returned 8.04% on a net asset value basis and 7.91% on a market price basis. The Russell 2000® Growth Index (the “Benchmark”) returned 6.78% over the same period.
During the same period, the Fund outperformed the Benchmark. Generally, the largest driver of outperformance was sector allocation, though stock selection was also additive. An overweight to the Consumer Staples sector was beneficial as the sector was up substantially more than the overall Benchmark returns. The stocks held by the Fund were up 40%, beating the Benchmark returns in the sector. elf Beauty, Inc., held by the Fund and overweight versus the Benchmark, was up 263.8% as the company has increased market share and expanded its product line. Another overweight holding for the Fund, Celsius Holdings, Inc., was up 89.4% with strong sales growth, record revenue reports, and the 2022 PepsiCo distribution partnership showing success. Stock selection within the Information Technology sector was also beneficial with an overweight allocation to Super Micro Computer, Inc., up 228% for the Fund, rising on the artificial intelligence euphoria and maintaining a competitive edge in the space. Another overweight holding, Axcelis Technologies, Inc., a producer of components for semiconductor companies, was up 187.2%, also benefitting relative performance. On the flip side, an underweight allocation to the Consumer Discretionary sector detracted some from relative performance as the sector outperformed the overall Benchmark return.
Market Outlook & Fund Positioning
Current market conditions are uncertain over the near-term as inflation, the Fed’s monetary policy and recession concerns remain the key focus for market participants. Yet, we are seeing encouraging signs across many industries and individual holdings. The technical action across the equity market is improving as performance broadens out. Valuations remain appealing for many parts of the market, especially when compared to large caps. Smaller cap stocks in general continue at their second largest discount to large caps over the past 40 years. Additionally, current small cap valuations are at levels similar to past recessions. While the case for a recession has conflicting variables for and against, the market has been discounting a recession for over a year. Intermediate term, in our view, the case for small cap stocks is very compelling as history shows that small caps typically materially outperform during the first five years or more of a new market cycle.
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Understanding Your Fund Expenses
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, if any, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended August 31, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this six-month period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning
Account Value
March 1, 2023 | Ending
Account Value
August 31, 2023 | Annualized
Expense Ratio
Based on the
Six-Month
Period | Expenses Paid
During the
Six-Month
Period (a) |
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC) |
| | | | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | | |
| Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated in the table multiplied by the average account value over the period (March 1, 2023 through August 31, 2023), multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the six-month period). |
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Portfolio of Investments
August 31, 2023
| | |
|
| Aerospace & Defense — 4.4% | |
| | |
| Axon Enterprise, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Air Freight & Logistics — | |
| Hub Group, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Fox Factory Holding Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Celsius Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Apogee Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Krystal Biotech, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Morphic Holding, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Nuvalent, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Savers Value Village, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Building Products (Continued) | |
| Hayward Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Montrose Environmental Group, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Digi International, Inc. (a) | |
| Extreme Networks, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Construction & Engineering | |
| Ameresco, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Comfort Systems USA, Inc. | |
| | |
| WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Summit Materials, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Encore Capital Group, Inc. (a) | |
| EZCORP, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Consumer Staples Distribution | |
| Chefs’ Warehouse (The), Inc. (a) | |
| Diversified Consumer Services | |
| Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Diversified Telecommunication | |
| Iridium Communications, Inc. | |
| Electrical Equipment — 1.5% | |
| | |
| | |
| NEXTracker, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Energy Equipment & Services | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Weatherford International PLC (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., Class A | |
| Financial Services — 1.9% | |
| | |
| | |
| Shift4 Payments, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Mission Produce, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Alphatec Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
| Health Care Equipment & Supplies (Continued) | |
| | |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| iRhythm Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| Lantheus Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Shockwave Medical, Inc. (a) | |
| Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. (a) | |
| TransMedics Group, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | |
| | |
| First Watch Restaurant Group, Inc. (a) | |
| Papa John’s International, Inc. | |
| | |
| | |
| Xponential Fitness, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Household Durables — 1.6% | |
| Installed Building Products, Inc. | |
| | |
| Skyline Champion Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. | |
| Palomar Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Fastly, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Life Sciences Tools & Services | |
| | |
| BioLife Solutions, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Medpace Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| OmniAb, Inc. - 12.5 Earnout Shares (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) | |
| OmniAb, Inc. - 15 Earnout Shares (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Chart Industries, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| SPX Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Integral Ad Science Holding Corp. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Carpenter Technology Corp. | |
| | |
| Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | |
| | |
| Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp., Class A | |
| Southwestern Energy Co. (a) | |
| Viper Energy Partners L.P. | |
| | |
| | |
| BellRing Brands, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. (a) | |
| Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
|
| Pharmaceuticals (Continued) | |
| Pacira BioSciences, Inc. (a) | |
| Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) | |
| Ventyx Biosciences, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Professional Services — 2.1% | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | |
| | |
| | |
| Axcelis Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (a) | |
| Onto Innovation, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Silicon Laboratories, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Appfolio, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Aspen Technology, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| CyberArk Software Ltd. (a) | |
| Descartes Systems Group (The), Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Guidewire Software, Inc. (a) | |
| Manhattan Associates, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| Procore Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Tenable Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| Tyler Technologies, Inc. (a) | |
| Varonis Systems, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc., Class A (a) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Portfolio of Investments (Continued)
August 31, 2023
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (Continued) |
| Specialty Retail (Continued) | |
| | |
| Sportsman’s Warehouse Holdings, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Technology Hardware, Storage | |
| Pure Storage, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| Super Micro Computer, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| Textiles, Apparel & Luxury | |
| Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. | |
| Core & Main, Inc., Class A (a) | |
| | |
| SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc. (a) | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS — 2.2% |
| Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds - Treasury Portfolio - Institutional Class - 5.21% (f) | |
| | |
|
|
| Total Investments — 100.0% | |
| | |
| Net Other Assets and Liabilities — (0.0)% | |
| | |
| Non-income producing security. |
| Pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, this security has been determined to be illiquid by First Trust Advisors L.P., the Fund’s advisor (the “Advisor”). |
| Restricted security as to resale, excluding Rule 144A securities (see Note2D - Restricted Securities in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| This security is fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee in accordance with procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended. At August 31, 2023, securities noted as such are valued at $0 or 0.0% of net assets. |
| This security’s value was determined using significant unobservable inputs (see Note2A- Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements). |
| Rate shown reflects yield as of August 31, 2023. |
Valuation InputsA summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023 is as follows (see Note 2A - Portfolio Valuation in the Notes to Financial Statements):
| | | Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs | Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs |
| | | | |
Life Sciences Tools & Services | | | | |
Other Industry Categories* | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| See Portfolio of Investments for industry breakout. |
| Investments are valued at $0. |
Level 3 investments are fair valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee and are footnoted in the Portfolio of Investments. All Level 3 values are based on unobservable inputs.
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2023
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
Investment advisory fees payable | |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated distributable earnings (loss) | |
| |
NET ASSET VALUE, per share | |
Number of shares outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, par value $0.01 per share) | |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended August 31, 2023
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) | |
|
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS): | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
| |
Foreign currency transactions | |
| |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | |
|
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTIONS: | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shareholder transactions | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
CHANGES IN SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | |
| | |
| | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | |
| Inception date is October 13, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
Financial Highlights
For a share outstanding throughout each period
| | Period
Ended
8/31/2022 (a) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period | | |
Income from investment operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | |
Total from investment operations | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | |
| | |
|
Ratios to average net assets/supplemental data: | | |
Net assets, end of period (in 000’s) | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | |
Portfolio turnover rate (e) | | |
| Inception date is October 13, 2021, which is consistent with the commencement of investment operations and is the date the initial creation units were established. |
| Based on average shares outstanding. |
| Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. The returns presented do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund shares. Total return is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year. |
| |
| Portfolio turnover is calculated for the time period presented and is not annualized for periods of less than a year and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions and in-kind transactions. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023
1. Organization
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 22, 2016, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The Trust currently consists of sixty-nine funds that are offering shares. This report covers the First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”), which trades under the ticker “MMSC” on the NYSE Arca, Inc. The Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust. Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis, at net asset value (“NAV”), only in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.”
The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund. The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowing for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by small capitalization companies. The Fund considers small capitalization companies to be those companies with market capitalizations, at the time of investment, within the market capitalization range of the companies comprising the Russell 2000® Growth Index (as of the index’s most recent reconstitution). The Fund’s portfolio is principally composed of common stocks issued by companies domiciled in the United States and common stocks issued by non-U.S. companies that are principally traded in the United States. The Fund utilizes a multi-manager approach to provide exposure to the small capitalization growth segment of the equity market through the blending of multiple portfolio management teams. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not be appropriate for all investors.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund is considered an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies.” The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
A. Portfolio Valuation
The Fund’s NAV is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open for trading. If the NYSE closes early on a valuation day, the NAV is determined as of that time. The Fund’s NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all assets of the Fund (including accrued interest and dividends), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends declared but unpaid), by the total number of shares outstanding.
The Fund’s investments are valued daily at market value or, in the absence of market value with respect to any portfolio securities, at fair value. Market value prices represent readily available market quotations such as last sale or official closing prices from a national or foreign exchange (i.e., a regulated market) and are primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Fair value prices represent any prices not considered market value prices and are either obtained from a third-party pricing service or are determined by the Pricing Committee of the Fund’s investment advisor, First Trust Advisors L.P. (“First Trust” or the “Advisor”), in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and in accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder. Investments valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee, if any, are footnoted as such in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. The Fund’s investments are valued as follows:
Common stocks and other equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange (excluding The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”)) are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, as applicable, at the close of the securities exchange representing the primary exchange for such securities.
Equity securities traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the close price or the last trade price.
Shares of open-end funds are valued based on NAV per share.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Advisor’s Pricing Committee at fair value. These securities generally include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for which a third-party pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; a security whose market or fair value price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of the Fund’s NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and a security whose price, as provided by the third-party pricing service, does not reflect the security’s fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of a security would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. When fair value prices are used, generally they will differ from market quotations or official closing prices on the applicable exchanges. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities, including, but not limited to, the following:
1)
the last sale price on the exchange on which they are principally traded or, for Nasdaq and AIM securities, the official closing price;
3)
the size of the holding;
4)
the initial cost of the security;
5)
transactions in comparable securities;
6)
price quotes from dealers and/or third-party pricing services;
7)
relationships among various securities;
8)
information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange;
9)
an analysis of the issuer’s financial statements;
10)
the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security; and
11)
other relevant factors.
The Fund is subject to fair value accounting standards that define fair value, establish the framework for measuring fair value and provide a three-level hierarchy for fair valuation based upon the inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 – Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. An active market is a market in which transactions for the investment occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
• Level 2 – Level 2 inputs are observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, and include the following:
o Quoted prices for similar investments in active markets.
o Quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are non-active. A non-active market is a market where there are few transactions for the investment, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.
o Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the investment (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates).
o Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
• Level 3 – Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the investment.
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of August 31, 2023, is included with the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
B. Securities Transactions and Investment Income
Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis.
C. Foreign Currency
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of investments and items of
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023
income and expense are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, which result from changes in foreign currency exchange rates have been included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translation” on the Statement of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses on investments in securities which result from changes in foreign exchange rates are included with fluctuations arising from changes in market price and are shown in “Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments” on the Statement of Operations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses include the effect of changes in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on investment security transactions, foreign currency transactions and interest and dividends received and is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions” on the Statement of Operations. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuations in exchange rates between the initial purchase settlement date and subsequent sale trade date is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments” on the Statement of Operations.
D. Restricted Securities
As of August 31, 2023, the Fund held restricted securities as shown in the following table that the Advisor has deemed illiquid pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
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OmniAb, Inc. - 12.5 Earnout Shares | | | | | | |
OmniAb, Inc. - 15 Earnout Shares | | | | | | |
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E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
Dividends from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly, or as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Distributions of net realized gains earned by the Fund, if any, are distributed at least annually. The Fund may also designate a portion of the amount paid to redeeming shareholders as a distribution for tax purposes.
Distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These permanent differences are primarily due to the varying treatment of income and gain/loss on portfolio securities held by the Fund and have no impact on net assets or NAV per share. Temporary differences, which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense and gain/loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes, will reverse at some time in the future.
The Fund did not pay a distribution during its fiscal period ended August 31, 2022 and fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
As of August 31, 2023, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis for the Fund were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income | |
Accumulated capital and other gain (loss) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |
F. Income Taxes
The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which includes distributing substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders. Accordingly, no provision has been made for federal and state income taxes. However, due to the timing and amount of distributions, the Fund may be subject to an excise tax of 4% of the amount by which approximately 98% of the Fund’s taxable income exceeds the distributions from such taxable income for the calendar year.
The Fund is subject to accounting standards that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The taxable period ended 2022 and taxable year ended 2023 remain open to federal and state audit. As of August 31, 2023, management has evaluated the application of these standards to the Fund and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements for uncertain tax positions.
The Fund intends to utilize provisions of the federal income tax laws, which allow it to carry a realized capital loss forward indefinitely following the year of the loss and offset such loss against any future realized capital gains. The Fund is subject to certain
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023
limitations under U.S. tax rules on the use of capital loss carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. These limitations apply when there has been a 50% change in ownership. At August 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes, the Fund had $602,167 of capital loss carryforwards available, to the extent provided by regulations, to offset future capital gains. To the extent that these loss carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the capital gains so offset will not be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders.
Certain losses realized during the current fiscal year may be deferred and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the Fund incurred and elected to defer net late year ordinary or capital losses as follows:
Qualified Late Year Losses |
| |
| |
In order to present paid-in capital and accumulated distributable earnings (loss) (which consists of accumulated net investment income (loss), accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments) on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that more closely represent their tax character, certain adjustments have been made to paid-in capital, accumulated net investment income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments. These adjustments are primarily due to the difference between book and tax treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Funds and in-kind transactions. The results of operations and net assets were not affected by these adjustments. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the adjustments for the Fund were as follows:
Accumulated
Net Investment
Income (Loss) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments | |
| | |
As of August 31, 2023, the aggregate cost, gross unrealized appreciation, gross unrealized depreciation, and net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments (including short positions and derivatives, if any) for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Gross Unrealized
Appreciation | Gross Unrealized
(Depreciation) | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) |
| | | |
G. Expenses
Expenses, other than the investment advisory fee and other excluded expenses, are paid by the Advisor (see Note 3).
3. Investment Advisory Fee, Affiliated Transactions and Other Fee Arrangements
First Trust, the investment advisor to the Fund, is a limited partnership with one limited partner, Grace Partners of DuPage L.P., and one general partner, The Charger Corporation. The Charger Corporation is an Illinois corporation controlled by James A. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer of First Trust. First Trust is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain administrative services necessary for the management of the Fund.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, First Trust manages the Fund’s portfolio based on recommendations provided by the Sub-Advisors (defined below) and is responsible for the expenses of the Fund including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees (if any), but excluding fee payments under the Investment Management Agreement, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees payable pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, which are paid by the Fund. Effective November 1, 2022, the annual unitary management fee payable by the Fund to First Trust for these services will be reduced at certain levels of the Fund’s net assets (“breakpoints”) and calculated pursuant to the following schedule:
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023
| |
Fund net assets up to and including $2.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $2.5 billion up to and including $5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $5 billion up to and including $7.5 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $7.5 billion up to and including $10 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $10 billion up to and including $15 billion | |
Fund net assets greater than $15 billion | |
Prior to November 1, 2022, the Fund paid First Trust an annual management fee equal to 0.95% of its average daily net assets.
The Fund utilizes a multi-manager structure. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and First Trust have retained Driehaus Capital Management LLC (“DCM”) and Stephens Investment Management Group, LLC (“SIMG”) (each, a “Sub-Advisor” and together, “Sub-Advisors”), to serve as non-discretionary investment sub-advisors to the Fund pursuant to sub-advisory agreements (the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”). In this capacity, DCM and SIMG are each responsible for providing recommendations to First Trust regarding the selection and allocation of the securities in the portion of the Fund’s portfolio they have been allocated by First Trust. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, First Trust has agreed to pay for the services and facilities provided by the Sub-Advisors through sub-advisory fees equal in the aggregate to an annual rate of 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Fund (i.e., for each sub-advisor, 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated to that sub-advisor). Each Sub-Advisor’s fees are paid by First Trust out of First Trust’s management fee.
The Trust has multiple service agreements with The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”). Under the service agreements, BNYM performs custodial, fund accounting, certain administrative services, and transfer agency services for the Fund. As custodian, BNYM is responsible for custody of the Fund’s assets. As fund accountant and administrator, BNYM is responsible for maintaining the books and records of the Fund’s securities and cash. As transfer agent, BNYM is responsible for maintaining shareholder records for the Fund. BNYM is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a financial holding company.
Each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of First Trust, any sub-advisor or any of their affiliates (“Independent Trustees”) is paid a fixed annual retainer that is allocated equally among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex. Each Independent Trustee is also paid an annual per fund fee that varies based on whether the fund is a closed-end or other actively managed fund, a target outcome fund or an index fund.
Additionally, the Lead Independent Trustee and the Chairs of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Valuation Committee are paid annual fees to serve in such capacities, with such compensation allocated pro rata among each fund in the First Trust Fund Complex based on net assets. Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and out-of-pocket expenses in connection with all meetings. The Lead Independent Trustee and Committee Chairs rotate every three years. The officers and “Interested” Trustee receive no compensation from the Trust for acting in such capacities.
4. Purchases and Sales of Securities
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding short-term investments and in-kind transactions, were $3,328,442 and $3,311,295, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023, the cost of in-kind purchases and proceeds from in-kind sales were $5,120,448 and $0, respectively.
5. Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
The Fund generally issues and redeems its shares in primary market transactions through a creation and redemption mechanism and does not sell or redeem individual shares. Instead, financial entities known as “Authorized Participants” have contractual arrangements with the Fund or one of the Fund’s service providers to purchase and redeem Fund shares directly with the Fund in large blocks of shares known as “Creation Units.” Prior to the start of trading on every business day, the Fund publishes through the National Securities Clearing Corporation the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets that it will accept in exchange for a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares. An Authorized Participant that wishes to effectuate a creation of the Fund’s shares deposits with the Fund the “basket” of securities, cash or other assets identified by the Fund that day, and then receives the Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares in return for those assets. After purchasing a Creation Unit, the Authorized Participant may continue to hold the Fund’s shares or sell them in the secondary market. The redemption process is the reverse of the purchase process:the Authorized Participant redeems a Creation Unit of the Fund’s shares for a basket of securities, cash or other assets. The combination of the creation and redemption process with
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023
secondary market trading in the Fund’s shares and underlying securities provides arbitrage opportunities that are designed to help keep the market price of the Fund’s shares at or close to the NAV per share of the Fund.
The Fund imposes fees in connection with the purchase of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the creation basket.
The Fund also imposes fees in connection with the redemption of Creation Units. These fees may vary based upon various fact-based circumstances, including, but not limited to, the composition of the securities included in the Creation Unit or the countries in which the transactions are settled. The price received for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per share of the Fund times the number of shares in a Creation Unit, minus the fees described above and, if applicable, any operational processing and brokerage costs, transfer fees, stamp taxes and part or all of the spread between the expected bid and offer side of the market related to the securities comprising the redemption basket. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may also be assessed an amount to cover the cost of such services. The redemption fee charged by the Fund will comply with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act which limits redemption fees to no more than 2% of the value of the shares redeemed.
6. Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees adopted a Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to reimburse First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), the distributor of the Fund, for amounts expended to finance activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units or the provision of investor services. FTP may also use this amount to compensate securities dealers or other persons that are Authorized Participants for providing distribution assistance, including broker-dealer and shareholder support and educational and promotional services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and pursuant to a contractual arrangement, no 12b-1 fees will be paid any time before December 31, 2024.
7. Indemnification
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has a variety of indemnification obligations under contracts with its service providers. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Trust has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
8. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements that have not already been disclosed.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”), one of the funds constituting the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII, as of August 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended August 31, 2023 and for the period from October 13, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2023, and the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended August 31, 2023 and for the period from October 13, 2021 (commencement of investment operations) through August 31, 2022 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Chicago, Illinois
October 23, 2023
We have served as the auditor of one or more First Trust investment companies since 2001.
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891; (2) on the Fund’s website at www.ftportfolios.com; and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The Fund files portfolio holdings information for each month in a fiscal quarter within 60 days after the end of the relevant fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT. Portfolio holdings information for the third month of each fiscal quarter will be publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year is included in the semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders, respectively, and is filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. The semi-annual and annual report for the Fund is available to investors within 60 days after the period to which it relates. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT and Forms N-CSR are available on the SEC’s website listed above.
Federal Tax Information
There were no distributions made by MMSC during the Fund’s fiscal year ended August 31, 2023; therefore, no analysis for the corporate dividends received deduction and qualified dividend income was completed.
Risk Considerations
Risks are inherent in all investing. Certain general risks that may be applicable to a Fund are identified below, but not all of the material risks relevant to each Fund are included in this report and not all of the risks below apply to each Fund. The material risks of investing in each Fund are spelled out in its prospectus, statement of additional information and other regulatory filings. Before investing, you should consider each Fund’s investment objective, risks, charges and expenses, and read each Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information carefully. You can download each Fund’s prospectus at www.ftportfolios.com or contact First Trust Portfolios L.P. at (800) 621-1675 to request a prospectus, which contains this and other information about each Fund.
Concentration Risk. To the extent that a fund is able to invest a significant percentage of its assets in a single asset class or the securities of issuers within the same country, state, region, industry or sector, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the fund’s investments more than if the fund were more broadly diversified. A fund that tracks an index will be concentrated to the extent the fund’s corresponding index is concentrated. A concentration makes a fund more susceptible to any single occurrence and may subject the fund to greater market risk than a fund that is more broadly diversified.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable or unwilling to make dividend, interest and/or principal payments when due and the related risk that the value of a security may decline because of concerns about the issuer’s ability to make such payments.
Cyber Security Risk. The funds are susceptible to potential operational risks through breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause a fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. Such events could cause a fund to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures and/or financial loss. In addition, cyber security breaches of a fund’s third-party service providers, such as its administrator, transfer agent, custodian, or sub-advisor, as applicable, or issuers in which the fund invests, can also subject a fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches.
Defined Outcome Funds Risk. To the extent a fund’s investment strategy is designed to deliver returns tied to the price performance of an underlying ETF, an investor may not realize the returns the fund seeks to achieve if that investor does not hold shares for the entire target outcome period. In the event an investor purchases shares after the first day of the target outcome period or sells shares prior to the end of the target outcome period, the buffer that the fund seeks to provide against a decline in the value of the underlying ETF may not be available, the enhanced returns that the fund seeks to provide (if any) may not be available and the investor may not participate in a gain in the value of the underlying ETF up to the cap for the investor’s investment period. Additionally, the fund will not participate in gains of the underlying ETF above the cap and a shareholder may lose their entire investment. If the fund seeks enhanced returns, there are certain time periods when the value of the fund may fall faster than the value of the underlying ETF, and it is very unlikely that, on any given day during which the underlying ETF share price increases in value, the fund’s share price will
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
increase at the same rate as the enhanced returns sought by the fund, which is designed for an entire target outcome period. Trading flexible exchange options involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, such as less liquidity and correlation and valuation risks. A fund may experience substantial downside from specific flexible exchange option positions and certain positions may expire worthless.
Derivatives Risk. To the extent a fund uses derivative instruments such as futures contracts, options contracts and swaps, the fund may experience losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivative. These risks are heightened when a fund’s portfolio managers use derivatives to enhance the fund’s return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by the fund.
Equity Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in equity securities, the value of the fund’s shares will fluctuate with changes in the value of the equity securities. Equity securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, such as market volatility, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Equity securities may decline significantly in price over short or extended periods of time, and such declines may occur in the equity market as a whole, or they may occur in only a particular country, company, industry or sector of the market.
ETF Risk. The shares of an ETF trade like common stock and represent an interest in a portfolio of securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. Shares of an ETF trade on an exchange at market prices rather than net asset value, which may cause the shares to trade at a price greater than net asset value (premium) or less than net asset value (discount). In times of market stress, decisions by market makers to reduce or step away from their role of providing a market for an ETF’s shares, or decisions by an ETF’s authorized participants that they are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders of an ETF’s shares, could result in shares of the ETF trading at a discount to net asset value and in greater than normal intraday bid-ask spreads.
Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in fixed income securities, the fund will be subject to credit risk, income risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Income risk is the risk that income from a fund’s fixed income investments could decline during periods of falling interest rates. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a fund’s fixed income securities will decline because of rising interest rates. Liquidity risk is the risk that a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. Prepayment risk is the risk that the securities will be redeemed or prepaid by the issuer, resulting in lower interest payments received by the fund. In addition to these risks, high yield securities, or “junk” bonds, are subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss than securities with higher ratings, and the market for high yield securities is generally smaller and less liquid than that for investment grade securities.
Index or Model Constituent Risk. Certain funds may be a constituent of one or more indices or ETF models. As a result, such a fund may be included in one or more index-tracking exchange-traded funds or mutual funds. Being a component security of such a vehicle could greatly affect the trading activity involving a fund, the size of the fund and the market volatility of the fund. Inclusion in an index could increase demand for the fund and removal from an index could result in outsized selling activity in a relatively short period of time. As a result, a fund’s net asset value could be negatively impacted and the fund’s market price may be significantly below its net asset value during certain periods. In addition, index rebalances may potentially result in increased trading activity in a fund’s shares.
Index Provider Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, it is subject to Index Provider Risk. There is no assurance that the Index Provider will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, maintained, constructed, reconstituted, rebalanced, composed, calculated or disseminated accurately. To correct any such error, the Index Provider may carry out an unscheduled rebalance or other modification of the Index constituents or weightings, which may increase the fund’s costs. The Index Provider does not provide any representation or warranty in relation to the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in the Index, and it does not guarantee that the Index will be calculated in accordance with its stated methodology. Losses or costs associated with any Index Provider errors generally will be borne by the fund and its shareholders.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investment Companies Risk. To the extent a fund invests in the securities of other investment vehicles, the fund will incur additional fees and expenses that would not be present in a direct investment in those investment vehicles. Furthermore, the fund’s investment performance and risks are directly related to the investment performance and risks of the investment vehicles in which the fund invests.
LIBOR Risk. To the extent a fund invests in floating or variable rate obligations that use the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference interest rate, it is subject to LIBOR Risk. The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, has ceased making LIBOR available as a reference rate over a phase-out period that began December 31, 2021. There is no assurance that any alternative reference rate, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. The unavailability or replacement of LIBOR may affect the value, liquidity or return on certain fund investments and may result in costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new trades. Any potential effects of the transition away from LIBOR on the fund or on certain instruments in which the fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on a variety of factors, and they could result in losses to the fund.
Management Risk. To the extent that a fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk. In managing an actively-managed fund’s investment portfolio, the fund’s portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not have the desired result. There can be no guarantee that a fund will meet its investment objective.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that a particular security, or shares of a fund in general, may fall in value. Securities held by a fund, as well as shares of a fund itself, are subject to market fluctuations caused by factors such as general economic conditions, political events, regulatory or market developments, changes in interest rates and perceived trends in securities prices. Shares of a fund could decline in value or underperform other investments as a result of the risk of loss associated with these market fluctuations. In addition, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, spread of infectious diseases or other public health issues, recessions, or other events could have a significant negative impact on a fund and its investments. Such events may affect certain geographic regions, countries, sectors and industries more significantly than others. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine which has caused and could continue to cause significant market disruptions and volatility within the markets in Russia, Europe, and the United States. The hostilities and sanctions resulting from those hostilities could have a significant impact on certain fund investments as well as fund performance. The COVID-19 global pandemic and the ensuing policies enacted by governments and central banks have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets. While the U.S. has resumed “reasonably” normal business activity, many countries continue to impose lockdown measures. Additionally, there is no guarantee that vaccines will be effective against emerging variants of the disease. These events also adversely affect the prices and liquidity of a fund’s portfolio securities or other instruments and could result in disruptions in the trading markets. Any of such circumstances could have a materially negative impact on the value of a fund’s shares and result in increased market volatility. During any such events, a fund’s shares may trade at increased premiums or discounts to their net asset value and the bid/ask spread on a fund’s shares may widen.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk. To the extent a fund invests in non-U.S. securities, it is subject to additional risks not associated with securities of domestic issuers. Non-U.S. securities are subject to higher volatility than securities of domestic issuers due to:possible adverse political, social or economic developments; restrictions on foreign investment or exchange of securities; capital controls; lack of liquidity; currency exchange rates; excessive taxation; government seizure of assets; the imposition of sanctions by foreign governments; different legal or accounting standards; and less government supervision and regulation of exchanges in foreign countries. Investments in non-U.S. securities may involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction and custody costs, as well as additional taxes imposed by non-U.S. governments. These risks may be heightened for securities of companies located, or with significant operations, in emerging market countries.
Operational Risk. Each fund is subject to risks arising from various operational factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of a fund’s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. Each fund relies on third-parties for a range of services, including custody. Any delay or failure relating to engaging or maintaining such service providers may affect a fund’s ability to meet its investment objective. Although the funds and the funds’ investment advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures, there is no way to completely protect against such risks.
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Passive Investment Risk. To the extent a fund seeks to track an index, the fund will invest in the securities included in, or representative of, the index regardless of their investment merit. A fund generally will not attempt to take defensive positions in declining markets.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and bonds. Preferred securities are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income, subjecting them to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Generally, holders of preferred securities have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may obtain limited rights. In certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may defer payment on the securities and, in some cases, redeem the securities prior to a specified date. Preferred securities may also be substantially less liquid than other securities, including common stock.
Valuation Risk. The valuation of certain securities may carry more risk than that of common stock. Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial markets, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing. A fund may hold investments in sizes smaller than institutionally sized round lot positions (sometimes referred to as odd lots). However, third-party pricing services generally provide evaluations on the basis of institutionally-sized round lots. If a fund sells certain of its investments in an odd lot transaction, the sale price may be less than the value at which such securities have been held by the fund. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. There is no assurance that the fund will be able to sell a portfolio security at the price established by the pricing service, which could result in a loss to the fund.
NOT FDIC INSURED NOT BANK GUARANTEED MAY LOSE VALUE
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Board Considerations Regarding Approval of the Continuation of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
The Board of Trustees of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII (the “Trust”), including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (the “Fund”), and First Trust Advisors L.P. (the “Advisor”); the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Driehaus Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor and Driehaus Capital Management LLC (“Driehaus”); and the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Stephens Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, the Advisor and Stephens Investment Management Group, LLC (“Stephens”). The Driehaus Sub-Advisory Agreement and the Stephens Sub-Advisory Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Sub-Advisory Agreements.” Driehaus and Stephens are each referred to as a “Sub-Advisor” and collectively as the “Sub-Advisors.” The Sub-Advisory Agreements together with the Advisory Agreement are referred to as the “Agreements.” The Board approved the continuation of the Agreements for a one-year period ending June 30, 2024 at a meeting held on June 4–5, 2023. The Board determined that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided and such other matters as the Board considered to be relevant in the exercise of its business judgment.
To reach this determination, the Board considered its duties under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as well as under the general principles of state law, in reviewing and approving advisory contracts; the requirements of the 1940 Act in such matters; the fiduciary duty of investment advisors with respect to advisory agreements and compensation; the standards used by courts in determining whether investment company boards have fulfilled their duties; and the factors to be considered by the Board in voting on such agreements. At meetings held on April 17, 2023 and June 4–5, 2023, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, reviewed materials provided by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor responding to requests for information from counsel to the Independent Trustees, submitted on behalf of the Independent Trustees, that, among other things, outlined:the services provided by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor to the Fund (including the relevant personnel responsible for these services and their experience); the unitary fee rate schedule payable by the Fund as compared to fees charged to a peer group of funds (the “Expense Group”) and a broad peer universe of funds (the “Expense Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent source, and as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Advisor, including other exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) managed by the Advisor; the sub-advisory fees as compared to fees charged to other clients of the Sub-Advisors; the expense ratio of the Fund as compared to expense ratios of the funds in the Fund’s Expense Group and Expense Universe; performance information for the Fund, including comparisons of the Fund’s performance to that of one or more relevant benchmark indexes and to that of a performance group of funds and a broad performance universe of funds (the “Performance Universe”), each assembled by Broadridge; the nature of expenses incurred in providing services to the Fund and the potential for the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor to realize economies of scale, if any; profitability and other financial data for the Advisor; financial
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
data for each Sub-Advisor; any indirect benefits to the Advisor and its affiliate, First Trust Portfolios L.P. (“FTP”), and the Sub-Advisors; and information on the Advisor’s and each Sub-Advisor’s compliance programs. The Board reviewed initial materials with the Advisor at the meeting held on April 17, 2023, prior to which the Independent Trustees and their counsel met separately to discuss the information provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors. Following the April meeting, counsel to the Independent Trustees, on behalf of the Independent Trustees, requested certain clarifications and supplements to the materials provided, and the information provided in response to those requests was considered at an executive session of the Independent Trustees and their counsel held prior to the June 4–5, 2023 meeting, as well as at the June meeting. The Board applied its business judgment to determine whether the arrangements between the Trust and the Advisor and among the Trust, the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor continue to be reasonable business arrangements from the Fund’s perspective. The Board determined that, given the totality of the information provided with respect to the Agreements, the Board had received sufficient information to renew the Agreements. The Board considered that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors manage the Fund and knowing the Fund’s unitary fee.
In reviewing the Agreements, the Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors under the Agreements. The Board considered that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and employs a multi-manager structure. With respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered that the Advisor is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Trust and the Fund and reviewed all of the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund, including the oversight of the Sub-Advisors and the allocation of assets between the Sub-Advisors performed by members of the Advisor’s Investment Committee, as well as the background and experience of the persons responsible for such services. The Board considered that each Sub-Advisor acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor, and that the Advisor executes the Fund’s portfolio trades. The Board noted that the Advisor oversees the management of the Fund’s investments, including portfolio risk monitoring and performance review. In reviewing the services provided, the Board noted the compliance program that had been developed by the Advisor and considered that it includes a robust program for monitoring the Advisor’s, each Sub-Advisor’s and the Fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act, as well as the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective, policies and restrictions. The Board also considered a report from the Advisor with respect to its risk management functions related to the operation of the Fund. Finally, as part of the Board’s consideration of the Advisor’s services, the Advisor, in its written materials and at the April 17, 2023 meeting, described to the Board the scope of its ongoing investment in additional personnel and infrastructure to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex. With respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Board noted that the Fund is an actively-managed ETF and the Sub-Advisors actively manage the Fund’s investments. The Board reviewed the materials provided by each Sub-Advisor and considered the services that each Sub-Advisor provides to the Fund, including each Sub-Advisor’s non-discretionary management of the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated to it. In considering each Sub-Advisor’s services to the Fund, the Board noted the background and experience of each Sub-Advisor’s portfolio management team, including the Board’s prior meetings with members of each portfolio management team. In light of the information presented and the considerations made, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Trust and the Fund by the Advisor and each Sub-Advisor under the Agreements have been and are expected to remain satisfactory and that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors have managed the Fund consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The Board considered the unitary fee rate schedule payable by the Fund under the Advisory Agreement for the services provided. The Board noted that the Advisor pays each Sub-Advisor a separate sub-advisory fee from the unitary fee. The Board considered that as part of the unitary fee the Advisor is responsible for the Fund’s expenses, including the cost of sub-advisory, transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any, but excluding the fee payment under the Advisory Agreement and interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions, distribution and service fees pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan, if any, and extraordinary expenses, if any. The Board received and reviewed information showing the fee rates and expense ratios of the peer funds in the Expense Group, as well as advisory and unitary fee rates charged by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors to other fund (including ETFs) and non-fund clients, as applicable. Because the Fund pays a unitary fee, the Board determined that expense ratios were the most relevant comparative data point. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the total (net) expense ratio for the Fund was above the median total (net) expense ratio of the peer funds in the Expense Group. With respect to the Expense Group, the Board, at the April 17, 2023 meeting, discussed with Broadridge its methodology for assembling peer groups and discussed with the Advisor limitations in creating peer groups for actively-managed ETFs, and different business models that may affect the pricing of services among ETF sponsors. The Board also noted that not all peer funds employ an advisor/sub-advisor management structure. The Board took these limitations and differences into account in considering the peer data. With respect to fees charged to other non-ETF clients, the Board considered differences between the Fund and other non-ETF clients that limited their comparability. In considering the
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
unitary fee rate schedule overall, the Board also considered the Advisor’s statement that it seeks to meet investor needs through innovative and value-added investment solutions and the Advisor’s demonstrated long-term commitment to the Fund and the other funds in the First Trust Fund Complex.
The Board considered performance information for the Fund. The Board noted the process it has established for monitoring the Fund’s performance and portfolio risk on an ongoing basis, which includes quarterly performance reporting from the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors for the Fund. The Board determined that this process continues to be effective for reviewing the Fund’s performance. The Board received and reviewed information comparing the Fund’s performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022 to the performance of the funds in the Performance Universe and to that of a benchmark index. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that the Fund underperformed the Performance Universe median and the benchmark index for the one-year period ended December 31, 2022.
On the basis of all the information provided on the unitary fee and performance of the Fund and the ongoing oversight by the Board, the Board concluded that the unitary fee for the Fund (out of which the Sub-Advisors are compensated) continues to be reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisors to the Fund under the Agreements.
The Board considered information and discussed with the Advisor whether there were any economies of scale in connection with providing advisory services to the Fund at current asset levels and whether the Fund may benefit from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the unitary fee rate schedule for the Fund includes breakpoints pursuant to which the unitary fee rate will be reduced as assets of the Fund meet certain thresholds. The Board considered the Advisor’s statement that it believes that its expenses relating to providing advisory services to the Fund will increase during the next twelve months as the Advisor continues to build infrastructure and add new staff. The Board also noted that under the unitary fee structure, any reduction in expenses associated with the management and operations of the Fund would benefit the Advisor, but that the unitary fee structure provides a level of certainty in expenses for shareholders of the Fund. The Board concluded that the unitary fee rate schedule for the Fund reflects an appropriate level of sharing of any economies of scale that may be realized in the management of the Fund at current asset levels. The Board considered the revenues and allocated costs (including the allocation methodology) of the Advisor in serving as investment advisor to the Fund for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and the estimated profitability level for the Fund calculated by the Advisor based on such data, as well as complex-wide and product-line profitability data, for the same period. The Board noted the inherent limitations in the profitability analysis and concluded that, based on the information provided, the Advisor’s profitability level for the Fund was not unreasonable. In addition, the Board considered indirect benefits described by the Advisor that may be realized from its relationship with the Fund. The Board considered that the Advisor had identified as an indirect benefit to the Advisor and FTP their exposure to investors and brokers who, absent their exposure to the Fund, may have had no dealings with the Advisor or FTP, and noted that the Advisor does not utilize soft-dollars in connection with the Fund. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to the Advisor were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Driehaus Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered Driehaus’ statements that it expects to earn a reasonable profit from its advisory relationship with the Fund after the allocation of overhead costs primarily due to having other client accounts that employ the same strategy as the Fund to scale fixed costs, but that Driehaus does not expect any sustained and meaningful economies of scale related to its relationship with the Fund in the near term. The Board noted that the Advisor pays Driehaus from the unitary fee and its understanding that the Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of Driehaus with respect to the Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered indirect benefits that may be realized by Driehaus from its relationship with the Fund, and noted Driehaus’ statement that it does not expect any other benefits to be derived from its relationship with the Advisor and the Fund. The Board noted that Driehaus acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor and does not provide trade execution services to the Fund. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to Driehaus were not unreasonable.
With respect to the Stephens Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered Stephens’ statements that it believes the sub-advisory fee reflects economies of scale for the benefit of the Fund’s investors, that it does not anticipate additional economies of scale in the near future and that it believes the sub-advisory fee is appropriate in light of any economies of scale. The Board noted that the Advisor pays Stephens from the unitary fee and its understanding that the Fund’s sub-advisory fee was the product of an arm’s length negotiation. The Board did not review the profitability of Stephens with respect to the Fund. The Board concluded that the profitability analysis for the Advisor was more relevant. The Board considered indirect benefits that may be realized by Stephens from its relationship with the Fund, and noted Stephens’ description of marketing and related benefits it expects to receive from its
Additional Information (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
relationship with the Advisor and the Fund. The Board noted that Stephens acts as a non-discretionary manager providing model portfolio recommendations to the Advisor and does not provide trade execution services to the Fund. The Board concluded that the character and amount of potential indirect benefits to Stephens were not unreasonable.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the terms of the Agreements continue to be fair and reasonable and that the continuation of the Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund. No single factor was determinative in the Board’s analysis.
Liquidity Risk Management Program
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund and each other fund in the First Trust Fund Complex, other than the closed-end funds, have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) reasonably designed to assess and manage the funds’ liquidity risk, i.e., the risk that a fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund. The Board of Trustees of the First Trust Funds has appointed First Trust Advisors, L.P. (the “Advisor”) as the person designated to administer the Program, and in this capacity the Advisor performs its duties primarily through the activities and efforts of the First Trust Liquidity Committee (the “Liquidity Committee”).
Pursuant to the Program, the Liquidity Committee classifies the liquidity of each fund’s portfolio investments into one of the four liquidity categories specified by Rule 22e-4: highly liquid investments, moderately liquid investments, less liquid investments and illiquid investments. The Liquidity Committee determines certain of the inputs for this classification process, including reasonably anticipated trade sizes and significant investor dilution thresholds. The Liquidity Committee also determines and periodically reviews a highly liquid investment minimum for certain funds, monitors the funds’ holdings of assets classified as illiquid investments to seek to ensure they do not exceed 15% of a fund’s net assets and establishes policies and procedures regarding redemptions in kind.
At the April 17, 2023 meeting of the Board of Trustees, as required by Rule 22e-4 and the Program, the Advisor provided the Board with a written report prepared by the Advisor that addressed the operation of the Program during the period from March 17, 2022 through the Liquidity Committee’s annual meeting held on March 23, 2023 and assessed the Program’s adequacy and effectiveness of implementation during this period, including the operation of the highly liquid investment minimum for each fund that is required under the Program to have one, and any material changes to the Program. Note that because the Fund primarily holds assets that are highly liquid investments, the Fund has not adopted any highly liquid investment minimum.
As stated in the written report, during the review period, two funds breached the 15% limitation on illiquid investments for one day each, as a result of an unscheduled week-long closure of the stock exchange in Istanbul following devastating earthquakes in February, causing all Turkish equities to be re-classified as “illiquid” for one day. Each fund filed a Form N-RN on the day after the breach occurred, and one day later after the breach was cured. No fund with a highly liquid investment minimum breached that minimum during the reporting period. The Advisor concluded that each fund’s investment strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund; that the Program operated effectively in all material respects during the review period; and that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the liquidity risk of each fund and to maintain compliance with Rule 22e-4.
Board of Trustees
Effective September 10, 2023, the exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, mutual funds and variable insurance funds (collectively, the “Funds”) advised by First Trust Advisors L.P. (“FTA”) announced the appointment of Ms. Bronwyn Wright as a Trustee of all Funds except the exchange-traded funds included in the First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund and the First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, a closed-end fund. Ms. Wright has acted as an independent director to a number of Irish collective investment funds since 2009. Ms. Wright is a former Managing Director of Citibank Europe plc and Head of Securities and Fund Services for Citi Ireland. In these positions, she was responsible for the management and strategic direction of Citi Ireland’s securities and fund services business which included funds, custody, security finance/lending and global agency and trust. She also had responsibility for leading, managing and growing the Trustee, Custodian and Depositary business in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Jersey and Cayman.
Board of Trustees and Officers
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following tables identify the Trustees and Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons is 120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400, Wheaton, IL 60187.
The Trust’s statement of additional information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 988-5891.
Name,
Year of Birth and
Position with the Trust | Term of Office
and Year First
Elected or
Appointed | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years | Number of
Portfolios in
the First Trust
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | Other
Trusteeships or
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years |
|
Richard E. Erickson, Trustee
(1951) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Physician, Edward-Elmhurst Medical Group; Physician and Officer, Wheaton Orthopedics (1990 to 2021) | | |
Thomas R. Kadlec, Trustee
(1957) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Retired; President, ADM Investors Services, Inc. (Futures Commission Merchant) (2010 to July 2022) | | Director, National Futures Association and ADMIS Singapore Ltd.; Formerly, Director of ADM Investor Services, Inc., ADM Investor Services International, ADMIS Hong Kong Ltd., and Futures Industry Association |
Denise M. Keefe, Trustee
(1964) | • Indefinite Term • Since 2021 | Executive Vice President, Advocate Aurora Health and President, Advocate Aurora Continuing Health Division (Integrated Healthcare System) | | Director and Board Chair of Advocate Home Health Services, Advocate Home Care Products and Advocate Hospice; Director and Board Chair of Aurora At Home (since 2018); Director of Advocate Physician Partners Accountable Care Organization; Director of RML Long Term Acute Care Hospitals; Director of Senior Helpers (since 2021); and Director of MobileHelp (since 2022) |
Robert F. Keith, Trustee
(1956) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | President, Hibs Enterprises (Financial and Management Consulting) | | Formerly, Director of Trust Company of Illinois |
Niel B. Nielson, Trustee
(1954) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Advisor (2018 to Present), Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer (2015 to 2018), Pelita Harapan Educational Foundation (Educational Products and Services) | | |
|
James A. Bowen(1), Trustee,
Chairman of the Board
(1955) | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Chief Executive Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., Chairman of the Board of Directors, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) | | |
(1)
Mr. Bowen is deemed an “interested person” of the Trust due to his position as Chief Executive Officer of First Trust Advisors L.P., investment advisor of the Trust.
Board of Trustees and Officers (Continued)
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Position and
Offices
with Trust | Term of Office
and Length of
Service | Principal Occupations
During Past 5 Years |
|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Chief Financial Officer, BondWave LLC (Software Development Company) and Stonebridge Advisors LLC (Investment Advisor) |
| Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since 2023 | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., July 2021 to Present. Previously, Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P., 2014 - 2021. |
| Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P.; Secretary and General Counsel, BondWave LLC; Secretary, Stonebridge Advisors LLC |
Daniel J. Lindquist
(1970) | | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Managing Director, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| Chief Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Deputy General Counsel, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
| | • Indefinite Term • Since Inception | Senior Vice President, First Trust Advisors L.P. and First Trust Portfolios L.P. |
(2)
The term “officer” means the president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, controller or any other officer who performs a policy making function.
First Trust Multi-Manager Small Cap Opportunities ETF (MMSC)
August 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
Privacy Policy
First Trust values our relationship with you and considers your privacy an important priority in maintaining that relationship. We are committed to protecting the security and confidentiality of your personal information.
Sources of Information
We collect nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive from you and your broker-dealer, investment professional or financial representative through interviews, applications, agreements or other forms;
• Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others;
• Information we receive from your inquiries by mail, e-mail or telephone; and
• Information we collect on our website through the use of “cookies.” For example, we may identify the pages on our website that your browser requests or visits.
Information Collected
The type of data we collect may include your name, address, social security number, age, financial status, assets, income, tax information, retirement and estate plan information, transaction history, account balance, payment history, investment objectives, marital status, family relationships and other personal information.
Disclosure of Information
We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone, except as permitted by law. In addition to using this information to verify your identity (as required under law), the permitted uses may also include the disclosure of such information to unaffiliated companies for the following reasons:
• In order to provide you with products and services and to effect transactions that you request or authorize, we may disclose your personal information as described above to unaffiliated financial service providers and other companies that perform administrative or other services on our behalf, such as transfer agents, custodians and trustees, or that assist us in the distribution of investor materials such as trustees, banks, financial representatives, proxy services, solicitors and printers.
• We may release information we have about you if you direct us to do so, if we are compelled by law to do so, or in other legally limited circumstances (for example to protect your account from fraud).
In addition, in order to alert you to our other financial products and services, we may share your personal information within First Trust.
Use of Website Analytics
We currently use third party analytics tools, Google Analytics and AddThis, to gather information for purposes of improving First Trust’s website and marketing our products and services to you. These tools employ cookies, which are small pieces of text stored in a file by your web browser and sent to websites that you visit, to collect information, track website usage and viewing trends such as the number of hits, pages visited, videos and PDFs viewed and the length of user sessions in order to evaluate website performance and enhance navigation of the website. We may also collect other anonymous information, which is generally limited to technical and web navigation information such as the IP address of your device, internet browser type and operating system for purposes of analyzing the data to make First Trust’s website better and more useful to our users. The information collected does not include any personal identifiable information such as your name, address, phone number or email address unless you provide that information through the website for us to contact you in order to answer your questions or respond to your requests. To find out how to opt-out of these services click on:Google Analytics and AddThis.
Confidentiality and Security
With regard to our internal security procedures, First Trust restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those First Trust employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
Policy Updates and Inquiries
As required by federal law, we will notify you of our privacy policy annually. We reserve the right to modify this policy at any time, however, if we do change it, we will tell you promptly. For questions about our policy, or for additional copies of this notice, please go to www.ftportfolios.com, or contact us at 1-800-621-1675 (First Trust Portfolios) or 1-800-222-6822 (First Trust Advisors).
March 2023
First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
First Trust Advisors L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORS
Driehaus Capital Management LLC
25 East Erie Street
Chicago, IL 60611
Stephens Investment Management Group, LLC
111 Center Street
Little Rock, AR 72201
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN,
FUND ACCOUNTANT &
TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606
LEGAL COUNSEL
Chapman and Cutler LLP
320 South Canal Street
Chicago, IL 60606
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
| (a) | The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. |
| (c) | There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description. |
| (d) | The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions. |
| (f) | A copy of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller is filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 13(a)(1). |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant’s board of trustees has determined that Thomas R. Kadlec and Robert F. Keith are qualified to serve as audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee and that each of them is “independent,” as defined by Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years were $1,060,313 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 and $1,277,125 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
(b) Audit-Related Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
Audit-Related Fees (Investment Advisor) -- The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
(c) Tax Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning to the registrant were $478,151 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 and $763,793 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023. These fees were for tax consultation and/or tax return preparation and professional services rendered for Passive Foreign Investment Company Identification.
Tax Fees (Investment Advisor) -- The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning to the registrant’s advisor were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
(d) All Other Fees (Registrant) -- The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
All Other Fees (Investment Advisor) -- The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment advisor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022 and $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023.
(e)(1) Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c) (7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
Pursuant to its charter and its Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for the pre-approval of all audit services and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for the registrant by its independent auditors. The Chairman of the Committee is authorized to give such pre-approvals on behalf of the Committee up to $25,000 and report any such pre-approval to the full Committee.
The Committee is also responsible for the pre-approval of the independent auditor’s engagements for non-audit services with the registrant’s advisor (not including a sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is sub-contracted or overseen by another investment advisor) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant, subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. If the independent auditor has provided non-audit services to the registrant’s advisor (other than any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is sub-contracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to its policies, the Committee will consider whether the provision of such non-audit services is compatible with the auditor’s independence.
(e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) for the registrant and the registrant’s investment advisor of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to the pre-approval exceptions included in paragraph (c)(7)(i)(c) or paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:
| Registrant: | | Advisor and Distributor: | |
| | | | |
| (b) 0% | | (b) 0% | |
| | | | |
| (c) 0% | | (c) 0% | |
| | | | |
| (d) 0% | | (d) 0% | |
(f) The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was less than fifty
percent.
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022, were $478,151 for the registrant, $16,500 for the registrant’s investment advisor and $29,500 for the registrant’s distributor; and for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2023 were $763,793 for the registrant, $31,000 for the registrant’s investment advisor and $45,500 for the registrant’s distributor.
(h) The registrant’s audit committee of its Board of Trustees has determined that the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
| (a) | The registrant has a separately designated audit committee consisting of all the independent trustees of the registrant. The members of the audit committee are: Thomas R. Kadlec, Denise M. Keefe, Niel B. Nielson, Richard E. Erickson and Robert F. Keith. |
Item 6. Investments.
| (a) | Schedules of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period are included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
| (a) | The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3 (c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15 (b)). |
| (b) | There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Item 13. Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) | | First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII |
By (Signature and Title)* | | /s/ James M. Dykas |
| | James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | | /s/ James M. Dykas |
| | James M. Dykas, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
By (Signature and Title)* | | /s/ Derek D. Maltbie |
| | Derek D. Maltbie, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer (principal financial officer) |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.