I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2021 Second Quarter in Review
Looking back at the second quarter of 2021, the global economy trended toward recovery thanks to the rollout of vaccines in developed countries and the resumption of economic activities despite the continued spread of the coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic. In the United States, economic recovery advanced as a result of the rapid normalization of economic activities and the continued increase in personal consumption and expansion of capital investment. In Europe, restrictions on economic activities were gradually eased in each country, and the economy began to recover due to such factors as an increase in exports. In China, the economic recovery continued as a result of the easing of government restrictions due to a decrease in the number of new infections and the continued expansion of domestic demand and exports. In other emerging markets, economic activities continued to stagnate due to the resurgence of COVID-19 variant infections, primarily in India. In Japan, despite the resurgence of infections, the economy continued to gain momentum as production activities and exports continued to recover.
Amid these conditions, in the markets in which Canon operates, demand for office multifunction devices (MFDs) showed significant increase compared with the same period of the previous year, when the market declined sharply as the COVID-19 pandemic spread worldwide. For laser printers, demand was above that of the same period of the previous year, mainly for monochrome models. For inkjet printers, demand in home use remained solid in developed countries and emerging countries. For cameras, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the market remained solid mainly for mirrorless cameras due to the growth of photography as a hobby. For medical equipment, the trend toward recovery continued due to increased sales activities focusing on medical institutions. For lithography equipment, demand for both semiconductor lithography equipment and FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment remained solid.
The average value of the yen during the second quarter and the first half of the year was ¥109.48 and ¥107.82 against the U.S. dollar, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥2 and the same level as the previous year, and ¥131.94 and ¥129.90 against the euro, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥13 and a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥10.
As for the second quarter, unit sales of office MFDs and equipment for the production printing market were above those of the same period of the previous year. Sales of services and consumables also increased due to a recovery of corporate activity. As for the Prosumer consisting of laser printers and inkjet printers, unit sales of laser printers were below those of the same period of the previous year due to the stagnation of production activity, despite increased demand due to remote working. For inkjet printers, although unit sales were below those of the same period of the previous year, when demand in home use increased sharply due to the spread of COVID-19, sales were above those of the same period of the previous year due to an increase in sales of refillable ink tank printers. For interchangeable-lens digital cameras, unit sales were above those of the same period of the previous year in many regions due to strong sales of the EOS R5 and EOS R6 full-frame mirrorless cameras. As for network cameras, which are being used in a growing range of applications, sales increased due to the strengthening of sales activities. For medical equipment, sales increased in major areas due to strong sales of computed tomography (CT) systems and diagnostic X-ray systems. While sales for semiconductor lithography equipment remained solid, sales for FPD lithography equipment were significantly above those of the same period of the previous year. However, sales for OLED display manufacturing equipment were below those of the same period of the previous year due to the review of investment timing by some customers. Under these conditions, second-quarter net sales increased by 31.0% year-on-year to ¥881.9 billion. Net sales for the first half of the year increased by 18.5% year-on-year to ¥1,724.6 billion. Gross profit margin increased by 6.5 points to 47.4%. Operating expenses increased by 16.1% year-on-year to ¥340.4 billion due to the effects of exchange rate fluctuations, although expense ratio improved significantly thanks to Group-wide promotion of efficiency for expenses and the results of structural reform. As a result, operating profit totaled ¥77.3 billion representing in a shift from an operating loss in the same period of the previous year to an operating profit. Other income (deductions) decreased by ¥2.0 billion year-on-year to ¥8.5 billion, due to such factors as valuation losses on securities, while income before income taxes totaled ¥85.8 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. totaled ¥61.1 billion, with both incomes having recovered significantly from net losses in the same period of the previous year. Operating profit for the first half of the year increased by 877.6% to ¥147.8 billion, while income before income taxes increased by 456.4% to ¥151.8 billion and first-half net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 707.9% to ¥105.6 billion.
Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥58.48 for the second quarter, a year-on-year increase of ¥66.93 representing in a shift from a loss in the same period of the previous year, and ¥100.99 for the first half, a year-on-year increase of ¥88.58.
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