I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2021 Third Quarter in Review
Looking back at the third quarter of 2021, although the pace of economic recovery slowed in some regions due to the resurgence of coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) variants and the shortage of semiconductor chips, economic activities continued to recover as vaccines became widely available in each country. In the United States, although the pace of recovery in personal consumption slowed due to the renewed spread of infections, robust economic recovery continued in the wake of steady capital investment. In Europe, restrictions on economic activities were gradually eased in each country, and increasing personal consumption and expansion of capital investment led to the steady economic recovery. In China, personal consumption remained strong, but the economic recovery was moderate due to sluggish infrastructure investment and exports. In other emerging countries, economic activities continued to stagnate due to the spread of infections mainly in Southeast Asia. In Japan, capital investment stayed on a recovery track, but economic recovery remained moderate due to the ongoing State of Emergency.
Amid these conditions, in the markets in which Canon operates, although demand for office multifunction devices (MFDs) continued to recover, there was only a moderate recovery due to the shortage of semiconductor chips. For laser printers, demand remained at the same level as the previous year. For inkjet printers, demand in home use remained solid. For cameras, demand remained solid, mainly in mirrorless cameras. For medical equipment, despite delays in the installation of medical devices in some areas due to the resurgence of COVID-19 infections, recovery continued thanks to sales activities with medical institutions. For lithography equipment, demand for both semiconductor lithography equipment and FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment remained solid.
The average values of the yen during the third quarter and the first nine months of the year were ¥110.10 and ¥108.59 against the U.S. dollar, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥4 and year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥1, and ¥129.86 and ¥129.89 against the euro, respectively, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥6 and year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥9.
As for the third quarter, unit sales of office MFDs were below those of the same period of the previous year due to the shortage of semiconductor chips. However, sales of services and consumables moderately recovered due to the gradual return to in-person office work. As for the Prosumer consisting of laser printers and inkjet printers, unit sales were below those of the same period of the previous year due to the stagnation of production activity resulting from a resurgence of COVID-19 infections in Southeast Asia. However, sales of laser printer consumables increased significantly compared with the same period of the previous year, during which time demand had decreased. For interchangeable-lens digital cameras, unit sales remained at around the same level as the previous year due to continued strong sales of full-frame mirrorless cameras. As for network cameras, which are being used in a growing range of applications, sales increased due to the strengthening of sales activities. For medical equipment, sales increased mainly in Japan due to strong sales of computed tomography (CT) systems and diagnostic X-ray systems. While sales for semiconductor lithography equipment remained solid, sales for FPD lithography equipment were significantly above those of the same period of the previous year. Under these conditions, third-quarter net sales increased by 9.8% year-on-year to ¥833.3 billion. Net sales for the first nine months of the year increased by 15.5% year-on-year to ¥2,557.9 billion. Gross profit margin increased by 3.4 points to 46.6%. Third-quarter gross profit increased by 18.4% year-on-year to ¥388.0 billion. Operating expenses increased by 6.8% year-on-year to ¥329.2 billion mainly due to the effects of exchange rate fluctuations, although the expense ratio improved significantly thanks to greater productivity and the results of structural reform. As a result, third-quarter operating profit increased by 206.0% to ¥58.7 billion. Other income (deductions) increased by ¥17.0 billion year-on-year to ¥20.6 billion, due to such factors as valuation gain on securities, while income before income taxes increased by 247.8% year-on-year to ¥79.3 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 196.1% to ¥49.3 billion. Operating profit for the first nine months of the year increased by 502.0% to ¥206.6 billion, while income before income taxes increased by 361.4% to ¥231.1 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. for the first nine months increased by 421.1% to ¥154.9 billion.
Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥47.16 for the third quarter, a year-on-year increase of ¥31.23, and ¥148.16 for the first nine months, a year-on-year increase of ¥119.87.
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