I. Operating Results and Financial Conditions
2021 in Review
Looking back at 2021, the global economy continued to recover as movement restrictions were gradually eased and the rollout of vaccines worldwide encouraged resumption of economic activities. However, production activity stagnated due to a resurgence of coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) infections. In addition, the global shortage of semiconductor chips and the disruption in logistic and distribution channels due to high demand became a serious issue in the second half of the year. In the United States, economic recovery advanced as a result of the increased personal consumption and expansion of capital investment through economic measures. In Europe, restrictions on economic activities were eased in each country, with increasing personal consumption and expansion of capital investment leading to a steady economic recovery. In China, personal consumption and exports continued to grow steadily despite sluggish infrastructure investment. In other emerging countries, economic recovery was modest due to stagnant economic activity caused by the spread of COVID-19 infections, mainly in India and Southeast Asia. In Japan, economic recovery remained moderate due to the prolonged State of Emergency.
Amid these conditions, in the markets in which Canon operates, demand for products remained solid, despite the impact of the shortage of semiconductor chips in the second half of the year. Demand for office multifunction devices (MFDs) continued to recover. For laser printers, demand remained at the same level as the previous year. For Inkjet printers, demand in home use remained solid. For cameras, demand remained solid, mainly in mirrorless cameras. For medical equipment, despite delays in the installation of medical devices in some areas due to the resurgence of COVID-19 infections, recovery continued thanks to the return of routine examinations at medical institutions compared with the previous year, in which COVID-19 testing was prioritized. For lithography equipment, demand for semiconductor lithography equipment continued amid favorable market conditions and FPD (Flat Panel Display) lithography equipment remained solid.
The average value of the yen for the year was ¥109.93 against the U.S. dollar, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥3, and ¥129.94 against the euro, a year-on-year depreciation of approximately ¥8.
In 2021, unit sales of office MFDs were above those of the previous year, despite the shortage of semiconductor chips in the second half of the year. Sales of services and consumables moderately recovered due to the gradual increase in employees returning to the office and resulting demand for related services and consumables. As for the Prosumer consisting of laser printers and inkjet printers, unit sales were below those of the previous year due to the stagnation of production activity resulting from a resurgence of COVID-19 infections in Southeast Asia. However, unit of sales of laser printer consumables increased significantly compared with the previous year, during which demand had decreased. For interchangeable-lens digital cameras, unit sales remained at around the same level as the previous year due to the shortage of semiconductor chips, despite continued strong sales of full-frame mirrorless cameras. As for network cameras, which are being used in a growing range of applications, sales increased due to the strengthening of sales activities. For medical equipment, sales increased mainly in Japan and North America due to strong sales of computed tomography (CT) systems and diagnostic ultrasound systems as a result of recovering demand in key markets and government’s support for medical institutions. While unit sales for semiconductor lithography equipment remained solid, unit sales for FPD lithography equipment were significantly above those of the previous year, when equipment installation stagnated due to circumstances related to COVID-19. Under these conditions, net sales for the year increased by 11.2% year-on-year to ¥3,513.4 billion. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased by 2.8 points to 46.3%, due to recovery of services and consumables, expansion of highly profitable products and currency exchange rate fluctuations. Gross profit for the year increased by 18.3% year-on-year to ¥1,627.8 billion. Operating expenses increased by 6.4% year-on-year to ¥1,345.9 billion, mainly due to currency exchange rate fluctuations. However, operating expense percentage improved significantly from 40.0% to 38.3% thanks to the results of structural reform and group-wide improvements in productivity. As a result, operating profit increased by 155.0% year-on-year to ¥281.9 billion. Other income (deductions) increased by ¥1.1 billion year-on-year to ¥20.8 billion, due to such factors as valuation gain on securities, while income before income taxes increased by 132.4% year-on-year to ¥302.7 billion and net income attributable to Canon Inc. increased by 157.7% year-on-year to ¥214.7 billion.
Basic net income attributable to Canon Inc. shareholders per share was ¥205.35 for the year, a year-on-year increase of ¥125.98.
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