Loans and Allowance for Lease and Loan Losses | 3. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses A summary of the Company’s loan portfolio is as follows: March 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Commercial real estate loans: Construction $ 8,801 $ 20,354 Non-residential 242,078 228,157 Multi-family 30,334 20,129 Residential real estate loans 43,629 43,726 Commercial and industrial loans 90,242 90,554 Consumer loans: Indirect automobile 367,293 360,569 Home equity 15,165 16,276 Other consumer 9,410 9,752 Total gross loans 806,952 789,517 Net deferred loan costs 10,029 9,908 Allowance for loan losses (6,620) (5,954) Total net loans $ 810,361 $ 793,471 At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the unpaid principal balances of loans held for sale, included in the residential real estate category above, were $1,169 and $2,684, respectively. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the pass category and the criticized and classified categories of special mention and substandard within the internal risk system: March 31, 2020 Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate: Construction $ 8,801 $ — $ — $ 8,801 Non-residential 233,549 4,223 4,306 242,078 Multifamily 29,965 — 369 30,334 Residential real estate 41,296 — 2,333 43,629 Commercial and industrial 88,840 555 847 90,242 Consumer: Indirect automobile 366,685 — 608 367,293 Home equity 14,740 — 425 15,165 Other consumer 9,410 — — 9,410 Total $ 793,286 $ 4,778 $ 8,888 $ 806,952 December 31, 2019 Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial real estate: Construction $ 20,354 $ — $ — $ 20,354 Non-residential 219,485 4,285 4,387 228,157 Multifamily 19,744 — 385 20,129 Residential real estate 41,385 — 2,341 43,726 Commercial and industrial 88,874 597 1,083 90,554 Consumer: Indirect automobile 359,616 — 953 360,569 Home equity 15,861 — 415 16,276 Other consumer 9,741 — 11 9,752 Total $ 775,060 $ 4,882 $ 9,575 $ 789,517 Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The past due status of all classes of loans is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans: March 31, 2020 Greater Than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Past Total Loans Current Past Due Past Due Due Receivable Non-accrual Commercial real estate: Construction $ 8,801 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,801 $ — Non-residential 234,528 3,554 — 3,996 242,078 3,996 Multifamily 29,965 — — 369 30,334 369 Residential real estate 40,346 2,226 264 793 43,629 2,333 Commercial and industrial 89,458 508 1 275 90,242 504 Consumer: Indirect automobile 359,289 6,712 699 593 367,293 608 Home equity 14,695 69 74 327 15,165 425 Other consumer 9,228 128 54 — 9,410 — Total $ 786,310 $ 13,197 $ 1,092 $ 6,353 $ 806,952 $ 8,235 December 31, 2019 Greater Than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Past Total Loans Current Past Due Past Due Due Receivable Non-accrual Commercial real estate: Construction $ 20,354 $ — $ — $ — $ 20,354 $ — Non-residential 222,953 409 884 3,911 228,157 3,911 Multifamily 19,744 — — 385 20,129 385 Residential real estate 42,403 427 116 780 43,726 2,341 Commercial and industrial 89,401 288 198 667 90,554 905 Consumer: Indirect automobile 351,840 6,494 1,294 941 360,569 953 Home equity 15,726 142 91 317 16,276 415 Other consumer 9,492 201 48 11 9,752 11 Total $ 771,913 $ 7,961 $ 2,631 $ 7,012 $ 789,517 $ 8,921 The following tables summarize information in regard to impaired loans by loan portfolio class: March 31, 2020 Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Recorded Investment Balance Allowance Investment With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Non-residential $ 3,996 $ 5,882 $ — $ 3,953 Multifamily 369 400 — 377 Residential real estate 2,333 2,929 — 2,337 Commercial and industrial 503 679 — 704 Consumer: Indirect automobile 343 389 — 475 Home equity 425 455 — 420 Other consumer — — — 6 Total $ 7,969 $ 10,734 $ — $ 8,272 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1 $ 49 $ 1 $ 1 Consumer: Indirect automobile 265 267 78 305 Total $ 266 $ 316 $ 79 $ 306 Total: Commercial real estate: Non-residential $ 3,996 $ 5,882 $ — $ 3,953 Multifamily 369 400 — 377 Residential real estate 2,333 2,929 — 2,337 Commercial and industrial 504 728 1 705 Consumer: Indirect automobile 608 656 78 780 Home equity 425 455 — 420 Other consumer — — — 6 Total $ 8,235 $ 11,050 $ 79 $ 8,578 December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Principal Related Average Recorded Investment Balance Allowance Investment With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Non-residential 3,911 $ 5,733 $ — $ 3,209 Multifamily 385 409 — 192 Residential real estate 2,341 2,850 — 2,313 Commercial and industrial 905 1,109 — 601 Consumer: Indirect automobile 607 740 — 441 Home equity 415 467 — 307 Other consumer 11 11 — 10 Total $ 8,575 $ 11,319 $ — $ 7,073 With an allowance recorded: Consumer: Indirect automobile 346 $ 376 $ 107 $ 262 Total $ 346 $ 376 $ 107 $ 262 Total: Commercial real estate: Non-residential 3,911 $ 5,733 $ — $ 3,209 Multifamily 385 409 — 192 Residential real estate 2,341 2,850 — 2,313 Commercial and industrial 905 1,109 — 601 Consumer: Indirect automobile 953 1,116 107 703 Home equity 415 467 — 307 Other consumer 11 11 — 10 Total $ 8,921 $ 11,695 $ 107 $ 7,335 A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans and loans modified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). Loan modifications, which resulted in these loans being considered TDRs, are primarily in the form of rate concessions and extensions of maturity dates. The Company does not generally recognize interest income on a loan in an impaired status. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the same three loans totaling $1,638 and $1,659, respectively, included in impaired loans, were identified as TDRs. There were no new TDRs in 2019 or the first three months of 2020. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, all TDR loans were performing in accordance with their restructured terms. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no commitments to advance additional funds to borrowers under TDR loans. The Company services certain loans that it has sold without recourse to third parties. The aggregate balances of loans serviced for others were $276,749 and $270,730 as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The balance of capitalized servicing rights, included in other assets at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, were $2,254 and $2,226, respectively. Fair value exceeds carrying value. No impairment charges related to servicing rights were recognized during the period ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019. The following tables summarize the segments of the loan portfolio and the allowance for loan losses, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment and the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods then ended: Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential and Industrial Indirect Consumer Totals Three months ended March 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,009 $ 99 $ 603 $ 3,117 $ 126 $ 5,954 Provision for loan losses 144 — 31 1,012 13 1,200 Loans charged-off — — (38) (711) (15) (764) Recoveries — — 5 220 5 230 Ending balance $ 2,153 $ 99 $ 601 $ 3,638 $ 129 $ 6,620 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 1 $ 78 $ — $ 79 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,153 $ 99 $ 600 $ 3,560 $ 129 $ 6,541 Loan receivables: Ending balance $ 281,213 $ 43,629 $ 90,242 $ 367,293 $ 24,575 $ 806,952 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,365 $ 2,333 $ 504 $ 608 $ 425 $ 8,235 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 276,848 $ 41,296 $ 89,738 $ 366,685 $ 24,150 $ 798,717 Commercial Residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Indirect Consumer Totals Three months ended March 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,080 $ 320 $ 1,542 $ 2,915 $ 789 $ 6,646 Provision for loan losses 79 (35) 37 703 (4) 780 Loans charged-off — — (5) (495) (6) (506) Recoveries — 1 1 257 4 263 Ending balance $ 1,159 $ 286 $ 1,575 $ 3,380 $ 783 $ 7,183 Commercial Residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Indirect Consumer Totals Year ended December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance: Loans deemed impaired $ — $ — $ — $ 107 $ — $ 107 Loans not deemed impaired $ 2,009 $ 99 $ 603 $ 3,010 $ 126 $ 5,847 Loan receivables: Ending balance $ 268,640 $ 43,726 $ 90,554 $ 360,569 $ 26,028 $ 789,517 Ending balance: Loans deemed impaired $ 4,296 $ 2,341 $ 905 $ 953 $ 426 $ 8,921 Loans not deemed impaired $ 264,344 $ 41,385 $ 89,649 $ 359,616 $ 25,602 $ 780,596 In the normal course of business, the Company grants loans to officers, directors and other related parties. Balances and activity of such loans during the periods presented were not material. |