Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | 3. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses A summary of the Company’s loan portfolio is as follows: March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Commercial real estate loans: Construction $ 20,438 $ 20,208 Non-residential 329,241 324,493 Multi-family 87,881 83,376 Residential real estate loans 78,846 77,259 Commercial and industrial loans (1) 91,291 88,927 Consumer loans: Indirect automobile 367,011 394,245 Home equity 11,494 11,990 Other consumer 7,641 8,095 Total gross loans 993,843 1,008,593 Dealer reserves 7,476 8,382 Allowance for credit losses (7,973) (8,124) Total net loans $ 993,346 $ 1,008,851 (1) Includes $226 and $272 in U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”), paycheck protection program (“PPP”) loans at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unpaid principal balances of loans held for sale included in the residential real estate category above were $893 and $908, respectively. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and non-accrual loans: March 31, 2024 Greater Than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Past Total Loans Current Past Due Past Due Due Receivable Non-accrual Commercial real estate: Construction $ 20,438 $ — $ — $ — $ 20,438 $ — Non-residential 324,593 2,035 — 2,613 329,241 2,613 Multifamily 87,881 — — — 87,881 — Residential real estate 76,577 1,039 1,154 76 78,846 1,143 Commercial and industrial 90,658 318 128 187 91,291 187 Consumer: Indirect automobile 356,740 8,265 1,570 436 367,011 476 Home equity 11,295 14 46 139 11,494 139 Other consumer 7,366 233 40 2 7,641 2 Total $ 975,548 $ 11,904 $ 2,938 $ 3,453 $ 993,843 $ 4,560 December 31, 2023 Greater Than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Past Total Loans Current Past Due Past Due Due Receivable Non-accrual Commercial real estate: Construction $ 20,208 $ — $ — $ — $ 20,208 $ — Non-residential 319,467 1,276 2,129 1,621 324,493 1,621 Multifamily 83,376 — — — 83,376 — Residential real estate 75,998 888 37 336 77,259 1,624 Commercial and industrial 88,646 17 83 181 88,927 181 Consumer: Indirect automobile 382,042 10,155 1,478 570 394,245 631 Home equity 11,843 — 48 99 11,990 99 Other consumer 7,844 202 24 25 8,095 25 Total $ 989,424 $ 12,538 $ 3,799 $ 2,832 $ 1,008,593 $ 4,181 All of our non-accrual loans are individually analyzed for credit loss. The Company has one individually analyzed home equity loan of $98 that was accruing interest at March 31, 2024. The following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of non-accrual loans for which there is no related ACL: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial real estate: Non-residential $ 1,375 $ 1,152 Residential real estate 1,143 1,624 Commercial and industrial 172 150 Consumer: Indirect automobile 150 160 Home equity 139 99 Other consumer 2 25 Total $ 2,981 $ 3,210 The following table presents the Company’s amortized cost basis of only those non-accrual loans with a related ACL: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Non-accrual loans Related ACL Non-accrual loans Related ACL Commercial real estate: Non-residential $ 1,238 $ 290 $ 469 $ 16 Commercial and industrial 15 1 31 32 Consumer: Indirect automobile 326 99 471 167 Total $ 1,579 $ 390 $ 971 $ 215 For the three months ended March 31, 2024, $56 in accrued interest was reversed during the period for non-accrual loans. Total accrued interest receivable associated with loans totaled $4,033 and $4,014, at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and was reported in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company has transferred a portion of its originated commercial real estate loans to participating lenders. The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in the Company’s accompanying statements of financial condition. The Company and participating lenders share ratably in any gains or losses that may result from a loan’s performance under its contractual terms. The Company continues to service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collects cash payments from the borrowers, remits payments to participating lenders and disburses required escrow funds to relevant parties. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was servicing loans for participants aggregating $48,318 and $44,418, respectively. Residential mortgage and consumer loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $99 and $152 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and are all individually analyzed for credit loss. The Company services certain loans that it has sold to third parties. The aggregate balances of loans serviced for others were $279,235 and $282,269 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Included in these loans serviced for others are loans serviced for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation with a recourse provision whereby the Company is obligated to bear all costs when a default, including foreclosure, occurs. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the maximum contingent liability associated with loans sold with recourse was $1,155 and $1,873, respectively, which is not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Losses are borne in priority order by the borrower, private mortgage insurance and The balances of capitalized servicing rights, included in other assets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $1,880 and $1,977, respectively. Fair value exceeds carrying value, and thus, no impairment charges related to servicing rights were recognized during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023. Activity in the Company’s ACL for loans for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is summarized in the table below. Commercial Residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Indirect Consumer Totals Three months ended March 31, 2024 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,716 $ 346 $ 606 $ 4,348 $ 108 $ 8,124 Provision for (reversal of) credit losses 323 9 (7) (238) 12 99 Loans charged-off — — (34) (895) (32) (961) Recoveries — — 1 699 11 711 Ending balance $ 3,039 $ 355 $ 566 $ 3,914 $ 99 $ 7,973 Ending balance: Loans individually analyzed $ 291 $ — $ — $ 99 $ — $ 390 Loans collectively analyzed $ 2,748 $ 355 $ 566 $ 3,815 $ 99 $ 7,583 Loan receivables: Ending balance $ 437,560 $ 78,846 $ 91,291 $ 367,011 $ 19,135 $ 993,843 Ending balance: Loans individually analyzed $ 2,613 $ 1,143 $ 187 $ 476 $ 239 $ 4,658 Loans collectively analyzed $ 434,947 $ 77,703 $ 91,104 $ 366,535 $ 18,896 $ 989,185 Activity in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023 is summarized in the tables below. The adoption of ASC 326 row presents adjustments recorded on January 1, 2023 through retained earnings. Commercial Residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate and Industrial Indirect Consumer Totals Three months ended March 31, 2023 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 3,031 $ 103 $ 881 $ 3,868 $ 60 $ 7,943 Adoption of ASC 326 (860) 54 (383) 1,710 59 580 Provision for credit losses 170 13 703 104 4 994 Loans charged-off — — — (989) (22) (1,011) Recoveries — — — 585 12 597 Ending balance $ 2,341 $ 170 $ 1,201 $ 5,278 $ 113 $ 9,103 The Company has also recorded an ACL for unfunded commitments, which was recorded in other liabilities. The provision for unfunded commitments is recorded within the provision for credit losses on the Company’s income statement. Activity in the Company’s ACL for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is summarized in the tables below. The adoption of ASC 326 row presents adjustments recorded on January 1, 2023 through retained earnings. Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential and Industrial Indirect Consumer Totals Three months ended March 31, 2024 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 172 $ — $ 72 $ — $ 13 $ 257 Reversal of credit losses (14) — (1) — (1) (16) Ending balance $ 158 $ — $ 71 $ — $ 12 $ 241 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential and Industrial Indirect Consumer Totals Three months ended March 31, 2023 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Adoption of ASC 326 149 — 65 — 7 221 Provision for credit losses 19 — 1 — — 20 Ending balance $ 158 $ — $ 71 $ — $ 12 $ 241 The following table summarizes the provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023: Three months ended March 31, 2024 2023 Provision for credit losses - loans $ 99 $ 994 (Reversal of) provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments (16) 20 Provision for credit losses $ 83 $ 1,014 In the normal course of business, the Company grants loans to officers, directors and other related parties. Balances and activity of such loans during the periods presented were not material. On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial real estate, multifamily, construction and commercial loans. To assist in the review process, the Company engages an independent third-party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Consumer loans are rated as performing or non-performing based on payment status in accordance with regulatory retail credit guidance. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. In addition, management utilizes delinquency reports, the watch list and other loan reports to monitor credit quality of other loan segments. Credit Quality Indicators The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Watch Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered Pass The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process) based on rating category, as well as gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and by fiscal year of origination as of March 31, 2024. Revolving Loans by Origination Year Loans 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Amortized Cost Total Commercial construction Watch 641 15,399 4,398 - - - - 20,438 Total commercial construction 641 15,399 4,398 - - - - 20,438 Commercial non-residential Pass $ 2,021 $ 34,387 $ 52,760 $ 26,360 $ 16,493 $ 87,069 $ - $ 219,090 Watch 2,776 16,542 16,259 7,470 11,645 37,747 - 92,439 Special mention - - - 896 360 6,084 - 7,340 Substandard - - 2,895 1,386 460 5,631 - 10,372 Total commercial non-residential 4,797 50,929 71,914 36,112 28,958 136,531 - 329,241 Multifamily Pass $ - $ 804 $ 18,681 $ 30,175 $ 2,084 $ 5,832 $ - $ 57,576 Watch - 1,000 6,732 11,895 - 10,331 - 29,958 Substandard - - - - - 347 347 Total multifamily - 1,804 25,413 42,070 2,084 16,510 - 87,881 Residential Performing $ 3,034 $ 28,170 $ 25,068 $ 2,122 $ 2,708 $ 16,601 $ - $ 77,703 Non-performing - - - - - 1,143 - 1,143 Total residential 3,034 28,170 25,068 2,122 2,708 17,744 - 78,846 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 2,382 $ 12,044 $ 25,244 $ 10,193 $ 1,241 $ 1,940 $ 10,446 $ 63,490 Watch 676 2,005 3,129 296 470 1,591 16,483 24,650 Special mention - 224 - 275 108 24 - 631 Substandard - - - - - 869 1,651 2,520 Total commercial and industrial 3,058 14,273 28,373 10,764 1,819 4,424 28,580 91,291 Current-period gross write-offs - - - - - 32 2 34 Indirect automobile Performing $ 15,025 $ 93,746 $ 145,617 $ 64,530 $ 28,830 $ 18,787 $ - $ 366,535 Non-performing - 50 161 182 53 30 - 476 Total indirect automobile 15,025 93,796 145,778 64,712 28,883 18,817 - 367,011 Current-period gross write-offs - 153 414 210 61 57 - 895 Home equity Performing $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,155 $ 7,200 $ 11,355 Non-performing - - - - - 99 40 139 Total home equity - - - - - 4,254 7,240 11,494 Other consumer Performing $ 694 $ 2,507 $ 3,057 $ 729 $ 308 $ 116 $ 228 $ 7,639 Non-performing - - - 2 - - - 2 Total other consumer 694 2,507 3,057 731 308 116 228 7,641 Current-period gross write-offs - 4 - 3 24 - 1 32 Total Loans Pass/performing $ 23,156 $ 171,658 $ 270,427 $ 134,109 $ 51,664 $ 134,500 $ 17,874 $ 803,388 Watch 4,093 34,946 30,518 19,661 12,115 49,669 16,483 167,485 Special mention 0 224 0 1,171 468 6,108 - 7,971 Substandard - - 2,895 1,386 460 6,500 1,651 12,892 Non-performing - 50 161 184 53 1,272 40 1,760 Total Loans $ 27,249 $ 206,878 $ 304,001 $ 156,511 $ 64,760 $ 198,396 $ 36,048 $ 993,843 Total Current-period gross write-offs $ 0 $ 157 $ 414 $ 213 $ 85 $ 89 $ 3 $ 961 The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio (excluding loans in process) based on rating category, as well as gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023, and by fiscal year of origination as of December 31, 2023. Revolving Loans by Origination Year Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Amortized Cost Total Commercial construction Pass $ - $ 8,227 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 8,227 Watch 9,328 2,653 - - - - - 11,981 Total commercial construction 9,328 10,880 - - - - - 20,208 Commercial non-residential Pass $ 34,508 $ 43,534 $ 26,600 $ 16,673 $ 39,943 $ 44,412 $ - $ 205,670 Watch 16,575 19,235 14,854 12,747 7,573 38,004 - 108,988 Special mention - - - - 5,884 963 - 6,847 Substandard - - - - 465 2,523 - 2,988 Total commercial non-residential 51,083 62,769 41,454 29,420 53,865 85,902 - 324,493 Multifamily Pass $ 807 $ 18,765 $ 30,374 $ 2,100 $ 1,540 $ 4,348 $ - $ 57,934 Watch 1,000 6,754 6,925 - 1,265 9,498 - 25,442 Total multifamily 1,807 25,519 37,299 2,100 2,805 13,846 - 83,376 Residential Performing $ 28,670 $ 25,260 $ 2,150 $ 2,732 $ 2,626 $ 14,197 $ - $ 75,635 Non-performing - 257 - - - 1,367 - 1,624 Total residential 28,670 25,517 2,150 2,732 2,626 15,564 - 77,259 Current-period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Commercial and industrial Pass $ 12,637 $ 26,070 $ 10,804 $ 1,474 $ 962 $ 1,254 $ 11,662 $ 64,863 Watch 2,082 3,227 321 620 482 1,603 14,204 22,539 Special mention 224 - 301 - 33 - - 558 Substandard - - - - 83 841 43 967 Total commercial and industrial 14,943 29,297 11,426 2,094 1,560 3,698 25,909 88,927 Current-period gross write-offs - - 710 - - 126 - 836 Indirect automobile Performing $ 101,230 $ 160,439 $ 72,941 $ 34,196 $ 19,035 $ 5,773 $ - $ 393,614 Non-performing 31 259 196 69 63 13 - 631 Total indirect automobile 101,261 160,698 73,137 34,265 19,098 5,786 - 394,245 Current-period gross write-offs 198 1,492 1,034 418 309 126 - 3,577 Home equity Performing $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 34 $ 4,064 $ 7,793 $ 11,891 Non-performing - - - - - 99 - 99 Total home equity - - - - 34 4,163 7,793 11,990 Other consumer Performing $ 2,928 $ 3,477 $ 856 $ 411 $ 138 $ 22 $ 238 $ 8,070 Non-performing - - - 24 - - 1 25 Total other consumer 2,928 3,477 856 435 138 22 239 8,095 Current-period gross write-offs 8 30 10 11 - 3 - 62 Total Loans Pass/performing $ 180,780 $ 285,772 $ 143,725 $ 57,586 $ 64,278 $ 74,070 $ 19,693 $ 825,904 Watch 28,985 31,869 22,100 13,367 9,320 49,105 14,204 168,950 Special mention 224 - 301 0 5,917 963 - 7,405 Substandard - - - - 548 3,364 43 3,955 Non-performing 31 516 196 93 63 1,479 1 2,379 Total Loans $ 210,020 $ 318,157 $ 166,322 $ 71,046 $ 80,126 $ 128,981 $ 33,941 $ 1,008,593 Total Current-period gross write-offs $ 206 $ 1,522 $ 1,754 $ 429 $ 309 $ 255 $ - $ 4,475 |