Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in business entities in which the Company lacks control but does have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, Research and Development expenses and the valuation of equity-based awards. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, and adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts or circumstances change. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Segment Information Operating segments are defined as components of an entity about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment operating exclusively in the United States. SEC Filing Status The Company became a large accelerated filer on December 31, 2020, based on the market value of the Company's common stock held by non-affiliates as of the last day of the second quarter in 2020. Prior to that, the Company was an emerging growth company, or EGC, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act. Being an EGC allowed the Company to defer adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. The Company had elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act. The Company lost the ability to defer adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements when it became a large accelerated filer as of December 31, 2020. As a result, the financial statements included in this Annual Report reflect the adoption of new accounting standards effective for calendar year end public companies, including the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic, or ASC, 842, Leases. Refer to the sections titled Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements in Footnote 3 and Footnote 7: Leases Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid instruments that have maturities of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 of $147.1 million and $327.7 million, respectively. Marketable Securities Marketable debt securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in Accumulated other comprehensive income. Each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether there are declines in fair value below amortized cost and if these declines are due to credit losses, as well as the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment until a forecasted recovery occurs. If both criteria regarding the intent or ability to hold are met, any decline in fair value due to credit losses is recorded as an allowance through Other income (expense), net on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations; limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized costs basis. If either criteria is not met, any previously recorded allowance for credit losses and any excess amortized cost basis over fair value is recorded in Other income (expense), net on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. As of, and for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any allowance for credit losses or impairments of its marketable securities. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities. The Company maintains each of its cash, cash equivalent balances and marketable securities balances with high quality, financial institutions and the Company’s marketable securities are invested in high-quality, highly liquid debt securities including corporate debt securities, U.S. government securities and commercial paper. Property and Equipment Property and equipment consist of computer equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements and are recorded at cost. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Revenue The Company recognizes revenue for consideration received related to the development and commercialization of medicines, which is conducted through various means, including in-house development by the Company, joint development or collaboration agreements with third parties, sale or out licensing of product rights, and others. The terms of these arrangements and agreements may contain multiple promised goods and services, which may include licenses, know-how, drug product, related agreements and other deliverables. Payments to the Company under these arrangements may include one or more of the following: upfront license fees; milestone payments; and royalties on future product sales. Arrangements Within the Scope of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, which applies to all contracts with customers, except for contracts that are within the scope of other standards, such as collaboration arrangements and leases. Pursuant to ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customers obtain control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company determines it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies its performance obligation(s). As part of the accounting for these arrangements, the Company may be required to make significant judgments, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation. Once a contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within the contract and determines those that are performance obligations. The Company assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct for the purpose of identifying the performance obligations in the contract. This assessment involves subjective determinations and may require management to make judgments about the individual promised goods or services and whether such are separable from the other aspects of the contractual relationship. Promised goods and services are considered distinct provided that: (i) the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (that is, the good or service is capable of being distinct) and (ii) the entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (that is, the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract). In assessing whether a promised good or service is distinct, the Company considers factors such as the research, manufacturing and commercialization capabilities of the customer and the availability of the associated expertise in the general marketplace. The Company also considers the intended benefit of the contract in assessing whether a promised good or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. If a promised good or service is not distinct, an entity is required to combine that good or service with other promised goods or services until it identifies a bundle of goods or services that is distinct. If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer. The Company determines the amount of variable consideration by using the expected value method or the most likely amount method. The Company includes the unconstrained amount of estimated variable consideration in the transaction price. The amount included in the transaction price is constrained to the amount for which it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the Company re-evaluates the estimated variable consideration included in the transaction price and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period of adjustment. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over time, and if over time based on the use of an output or input method. Licenses of intellectual property: of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue. Up-front Fees: Milestone Payments: Royalties: Reimbursement, cost-sharing and profit-sharing payments: Research and Development In accordance with ASC 730, “Research and Development”, expenditures for clinical development, including upfront licensing fees and milestone payments associated with products that have not yet been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, are charged to research and development expense as incurred. These expenses consist of expenses incurred in performing development activities, including salaries and benefits, equity-based compensation expense, preclinical expenses, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing expenses, contract services and other outside expenses. Expenses incurred for certain research and development activities, including expenses associated with particular activities performed by contract research organizations, investigative sites in connection with clinical trials and contract manufacturing organizations, are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress or completion of specific tasks using either time-based measures or data such as information provided to the Company by its vendors on actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of expense recognition. Expenses for research and development activities incurred that have yet to be invoiced by the vendors that perform the related activities are reflected in the consolidated financial statements as accrued research and development expenses. Advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future for research and development activities are deferred and capitalized. The capitalized amounts are expensed as the related goods are delivered or the services are performed. General and Administrative General and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and employee related costs including salaries and benefits, equity-based compensation expense, rent and utilities, infrastructure, corporate insurance, office expenses and consulting and professional services, including legal, regulatory and compliance. Equity-based compensation expense The Company accounts for employee equity-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, which requires all equity-based awards to employees and non-employee directors be recognized as expense in the statement of operations based on the grant date fair value of the awards. The Company’s equity-based awards generally vest over three Stock compensation expense is recognized using the straight-line method, based on the grant date fair value, over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting term. For awards subject to performance conditions, as well as awards containing both market and performance conditions, the Company recognizes equity award compensation expense using an accelerated recognition method over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable. Management evaluates when the achievement of a performance-based milestone is probable based on the expected satisfaction of the performance conditions as of the reporting date. The Company recognizes forfeitures at the time of the actual forfeiture event in accordance with the adoption of the guidance per Accounting Standard Update, or ASU, No. 2016-09. The grant-date fair value of performance-based awards with market conditions is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation method that incorporates the probability of the performance conditions being met as of the grant date. For stock options issued, the Company estimates the grant date fair value and the resulting stock-based compensation expense using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of certain subjective assumptions which determine the fair value of stock-based awards, including the expected term and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Inputs used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model are: ● Fair value of common stock, which is the current trading price of the Company’s common stock. ● Expected term — The expected term represents the period that the equity-based awards are expected to be outstanding. The Company uses the simplified method to calculate the expected term due to the limited Company-specific historical information available for the Company. ● Expected volatility — The Company lacks Company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies and expects to continue to do so until it has adequate historical data regarding the volatility of its own traded stock. ● Risk-free interest rate — The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for zero-coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the expected term of the awards. ● Expected dividend — The Company has never paid dividends on its common units or stock and has no plans to pay dividends on its common stock. Therefore, the expected dividend yield is zero . For equity-based compensation grants prior to the IPO, the Company estimated the fair value of equity awards granted using the special case of the market approach, including the guideline public company method and precedent transaction method which is known as a backsolve method. This option pricing model was utilized to solve for the implied total equity value that was consistent with the Company’s Series A convertible preferred units “backsolves” to a preferred share price. The backsolve method derives the implied equity value for one type of equity security from a contemporaneous transaction involving another type of security to calculate the equity value. The use of these valuation approaches required management to make assumptions with respect to the expected volatility of its units and stock, time until a liquidity event and risk-free interest rates. Equity value was allocated to the common, incentive and convertible preferred units, and common, restricted and convertible preferred stock using an option-pricing method. Under this method, the common and incentive units and common stock would have had value only if the funds available for distribution exceeded the value of the convertible preferred units’ liquidation preferences at the anticipated time of a liquidity event, such as a strategic sale, merger or IPO. Net Loss per Unit and Share Basic net loss per unit and per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common units and shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per unit and share excludes the potential impact of convertible preferred units, unvested incentive units, convertible preferred stock, unvested restricted stock and stock options because their effect would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss. Since the Company had a net loss in each of the periods presented, basic and diluted net loss per common unit and share are the same. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for using the asset-and-liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period that includes the enactment date. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the provision for income taxes. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent that it believes that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, management considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies and results of recent operations. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If management determines that the Company would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, management would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. The Company records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) management determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, management recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The Company provides reserves for potential payments of tax to various tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions. These reserves are based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized following resolution of any potential contingencies related to the tax benefit. Potential interest related to the underpayment of income taxes will be classified as a component of income tax expense and any related penalties will be classified in income tax expenses in the statement of operations. SpringWorks Therapeutics, LLC elected to be treated under the partnership provisions of the Internal Revenue Service Code prior to the reorganization on March 29, 2019. However, its five wholly owned subsidiaries, SpringWorks Operating Company, SpringWorks Subsidiary 1, SpringWorks Subsidiary 2, SpringWorks Subsidiary 3, and SpringWorks Subsidiary 4, are taxable corporations. Subsequent to the Reorganization, SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. became the 100% owner of SpringWorks Therapeutics, LLC, creating a new ultimate parent company, and a consolidated group for income tax reporting. The Reorganization and change in tax status of the reporting entity did not have an impact on the consolidated tax provision. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Leases In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires entities that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities of the rights and obligations created by those leases. The Company utilized a package of practical expedients A lease qualifies as a finance lease if any of the following criteria are met at the inception of the lease: (i) there is a transfer of ownership of the leased asset to the Company by the end of the lease term, (ii) the Company holds an option to purchase the leased asset that it is reasonably certain to exercise, (iii) the lease term is for a major part of the remaining economic life of the leased asset, (iv) the present value of the sum of lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset, or (v) the nature of the leased asset is specialized to the point that it is expected to provide the lessor no alternative use at the end of the lease term. All other leases are recorded as operating leases. Finance and operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term using the discount rate implicit in the lease. If the rate implicit is not readily determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. Operating lease assets are further adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments. Operating lease payments are expensed using the straight-line method as an operating expense over the lease term. Finance lease assets are amortized to depreciation expense using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the related asset or the lease term. Finance lease payments are bifurcated into (i) a portion that is recorded as imputed interest expense and (ii) a portion that reduces the finance liability associated with the lease. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components when determining which lease payments to include in the calculation of its lease assets and liabilities. Variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. If a lease includes an option to extend or terminate the lease, the Company reflects the option in the lease term if it is reasonably certain it will exercise the option. Operating leases are recorded in “Operating lease right-of-use-assets,” “Operating lease liabilities, current” and “Operating lease liabilities, long-term” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company had no finance lease obligations for the periods presented. Refer to Footnote 7 for additional lease disclosures. The cumulative effect of applying ASC 842 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2020 was as follows: Balance as of Balance as of (in thousands) December 31, 2019 * Adjustments January 1, 2020 Assets Operating lease right-of-use-assets $ — $ 2,848 $ 2,848 Total assets $ — $ 2,848 $ 2,848 Liabilities — Operating lease liabilities, current $ — $ 1,382 $ 1,382 Deferred rent 363 (363) — Operating lease liabilities, long-term — 2,618 2,618 Long-term portion of deferred rent 789 (789) — Total liabilities $ 1,152 $ 2,848 $ 4,000 *As reported in the Company's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Internal-Use Software In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, or ASU 2018-15. The FASB issued ASU 2018-15 to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a cloud-based hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The Company adopted ASU 2018-15 as of January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Credit Losses In 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires entities to record expected credit losses for certain financial instruments, including trade receivables, as an allowance that reflects the entity's current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, the standard now requires allowances to be recorded instead of reducing the amortized cost of the investment with certain exceptions. ASU 2016-13 became effective on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company updated its accounting policy for evaluating impairment of its marketable securities. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2021 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements . |