UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: February 27, 2020
(Date of earliest event reported)
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2020-C55
(Central Index Key Number 0001799385)
(Exact name of issuing entity)
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(Central Index Key Number 0000740906)
Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.
(Central Index Key Number 0001549574)
LMF Commercial, LLC (f/k/a Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC)
(Central Index Key Number 0001592182)
Ladder Capital Finance LLC
(Central Index Key Number 0001541468)
Rialto Real Estate Fund IV – Debt, LP
(Central Index Key Number 0001788190)
Argentic Real Estate Finance LLC
(Central Index Key Number 0001624053)
(Exact name of sponsor as specified in its charter)
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.
(Central Index Key Number 0000850779)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina | 333-226486-13 | 56-1643598 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File No.) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
301 South College Street | |
Charlotte, North Carolina | 28202 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (704) 374-6161
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[_]Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[_]Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[_]Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[_]Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company[_]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.[_]
Item 8.01. | Other Events. |
On February 27, 2020, Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. (the “Depositor”) caused the issuance, pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, dated as of February 1, 2020 and as to which an executed version is attached hereto asExhibit 4.1 (the “Pooling and Servicing Agreement”), among Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc., as depositor (the “Registrant”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as special servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, and Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as operating advisor and as asset representations reviewer, of the Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2020-C55, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C55.
The assets of the Issuing Entity include several Mortgage Loans each of which is a part of a Whole Loan. Each Whole Loan is governed by a co-lender, intercreditor or similar agreement (each, an “Intercreditor Agreement”) between the holders of the promissory notes comprising such Whole Loan, the terms of which are described under “Description of the Mortgage Pool—The Whole Loans” in the Prospectus described below. Each Intercreditor Agreement is attached as an exhibit hereto as described in the following table. Moreover, certain of such Whole Loans will not be serviced pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement but will instead be serviced pursuant to a different servicing agreement (each, a “Non-Serviced PSA”). Each such Non-Serviced PSA is attached as an exhibit hereto as described in the following table. For a description of the servicing of the affected Whole Loans under such Non-Serviced PSAs, see “Pooling and Servicing Agreement—Servicing of the Non-Serviced Mortgage Loans” in the Prospectus described below.
Name of Intercreditor Agreement (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) | Intercreditor Agreement | Non-Serviced Servicing Agreement (if any) |
Kings Plaza | 4.8 | 4.2(1) |
1633 Broadway | 4.9 | 4.3 |
650 Madison Avenue | 4.10 | 4.4 |
F5 Tower | 4.11 | 4.5 |
ExchangeRight Net Leased Portfolio #31 | 4.12 | 4.5 |
One Stockton | 4.13 | N/A |
Vernon Tower | 4.14 | N/A |
Exchange on Erwin | 4.15 | 4.5 |
4041 Central | 4.16 | 4.6 |
Shoppes at Parma | 4.17 | 4.7 |
(1) | The subject Whole Loan will be serviced under that certain pooling and servicing agreement, dated and effective as of February 1, 2020, among Barclays Commercial Mortgage Securities LLC, as depositor, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as master servicer and as special servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as certificate administrator and as trustee, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as operating advisor and as asset representations reviewer, relating to the issuance of the BBCMS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2020-C6, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2020-C6 until the securitization of the applicable controllingpari passu companion loan, after which the subject Whole Loan will be serviced pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for such securitization. That pooling and servicing agreement will be identified and filed on a Form 8-K following such securitization. |
The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3, Class A-SB, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class X-A, Class X-B, Class A-S, Class B and Class C Certificates (collectively, the “Public Certificates”), having an aggregate initial principal amount of $852,106,000, were sold to Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“WFS”), Barclays Capital Inc. (“Barclays”), Drexel Hamilton, LLC (“Drexel Hamilton”) and Academy Securities, Inc. (“Academy” and, together in such capacity with WFS, Barclays and Drexel Hamilton, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to the underwriting agreement, dated as of February 7, 2020 and as to which an executed version is attached hereto asExhibit 1.1, between the Registrant, the Underwriters and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“WFB”).
In connection with the issuance and sale to the Underwriters of the Public Certificates, a legal opinion was rendered related to the validity of, and certain federal income tax considerations relating to, the Public Certificates, which legal opinion is attached hereto asExhibits 5,8 and23.
On February 27, 2020, the Registrant also sold the Class X-D, Class X-F, Class X-G, Class D, Class E, Class F, Class G, Class H-RR, Class V and Class R Certificates (collectively, the “Private Certificates”), having an aggregate initial principal amount of $110,725,711, to WFS, Barclays, Drexel Hamilton, and Academy (collectively in such capacity, the “Initial Purchasers”), pursuant to a certificate purchase agreement, dated as of February 7, 2020, between the Registrant, the Initial Purchasers and WFB. The Private Certificates were sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Act.
The Public Certificates and the Private Certificates represent, in the aggregate, the entire beneficial ownership in Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2020-C55 (the “Issuing Entity”), a common law trust fund formed on February 27, 2020 under the laws of the State of New York pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The assets of the Issuing Entity consist primarily of sixty-six (66) commercial, multifamily and manufactured housing community mortgage loans (the “Mortgage Loans”). The Mortgage Loans were acquired by the Registrant from (i) WFB, pursuant to a Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, attached hereto asExhibit 99.1 and dated as of February 7, 2020, between the Registrant and WFB, (ii) Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. (“BCREI”), pursuant to a Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, attached hereto asExhibit 99.2 and dated as of February 7, 2020, between the Registrant, BCREI and Barclays Capital Holdings Inc., (iii) LMF Commercial, LLC (“LMF”), pursuant to a Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, attached hereto asExhibit 99.3 and dated as of February 7, 2020, between the Registrant and LMF, (iv) Ladder Capital Finance LLC (“LCF”), pursuant to a Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, attached hereto asExhibit 99.4 and dated as of February 7, 2020, between the Registrant, LCF, Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, Series REIT of Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP and Series TRS of Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP, (v) Rialto Real Estate Fund IV – Debt, LP (“RREF”), pursuant to a Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, attached hereto asExhibit 99.5 and dated as of February 7, 2020, between the Registrant and RREF, and (vi) Argentic Real Estate Finance LLC (“AREF”), pursuant to a Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, attached hereto asExhibit 99.6 and dated as of February 7, 2020, between the Registrant and AREF.
The funds used by the Registrant to pay the purchase price for the Mortgage Loans were derived in part from the proceeds from the sale of Certificates by the Registrant to the Underwriters, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to the Certificate Purchase Agreement.
The Public Certificates and the Mortgage Loans are more particularly described in the Prospectus dated February 10, 2020 and as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2020. In connection with such Prospectus, the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant has provided the certification attached hereto asExhibit 36.1 and dated as of February 10, 2020.
On February 27, 2020, the Registrant sold all of the Public Certificates, having an aggregate certificate principal amount of $852,106,000. The net proceeds of the offering to the Registrant of the issuance of the Certificates, after deducting expenses payable by the Registrant of $7,118,285, were approximately $949,557,822. Of the expenses paid by the Registrant, approximately $136,000 were paid directly to affiliates of the Registrant, $2,083,070 in the form of fees were paid to the Underwriters, $430,203 were paid to or for the Underwriters and $4,469,012 were other expenses. All of the foregoing expense amounts are the Depositor’s reasonable estimates of such expenses. No underwriting discounts and commissions or finder’s fees were paid by the Registrant; the Public Certificates were offered by the Underwriters for sale to the public in negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The related registration statement (file no. 333-226486) was originally declared effective on September 10, 2018.
Credit Risk Retention
The Risk Retention Certificates (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) were sold to RREF IV-D WFCM 2020-C55 MOA-HRR, LLC (a majority-owned affiliate of the Retaining Sponsor (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement)) for $6,970,185 (representing approximately 0.68% of the fair value of all Classes of Regular Certificates (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement), based on actual sale prices and finalized tranche sizes) pursuant to the Certificate Purchase Agreement. The VRR Interest (as defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement) representing no less than 4.34% of the Certificate Balance, Notional Amount or Percentage Interest, as applicable, of each Class of Regular Certificates. If the Retaining Sponsor had relied solely on retaining an “eligible horizontal residual interest” in order to meet the credit risk retention requirements of the Credit Risk Retention Rules with respect to this securitization transaction, it would have retained an eligible horizontal residual interest with an aggregate fair value dollar amount of approximately $51,243,226, representing 5.0% of the aggregate fair value, as of the Closing Date, of all Classes of Regular Certificates, excluding accrued interest.
As of the Closing Date, there are no material differences between (a) the valuation methodology or any of the key inputs and assumptions that were used in calculating the fair value or range of fair values disclosed in the preliminary prospectus dated February 4, 2020 and as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 4, 2020 under the heading “Credit Risk Retention” prior to the pricing of the Certificates and (b) the valuation methodology or the key inputs and assumptions that were used in calculating the fair value set forth above in this paragraph.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 27, 2020 | WELLS FARGO COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE | |||
SECURITIES, INC. | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
By: | /s/ Anthony J. Sfarra | |||
Name: | Anthony J. Sfarra | |||
Title: | President | |||