| Document and Entity Information | Feb. 26, 2024 |
| Cover [Abstract] | |
| Amendment Flag | false |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001817713 |
| Document Type | 8-K |
| Document Period End Date | Feb. 26, 2024 |
| Entity Registrant Name | Janux Therapeutics, Inc. |
| Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE |
| Entity File Number | 001-40475 |
| Entity Tax Identification Number | 82-2289112 |
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 10955 Vista Sorrento Parkway |
| Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 200 |
| Entity Address, City or Town | San Diego |
| Entity Address, State or Province | CA |
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 92130 |
| City Area Code | (858) |
| Local Phone Number | 751-4493 |
| Written Communications | false |
| Soliciting Material | false |
| Pre-commencement Tender Offer | false |
| Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer | false |
| Security12b Title | Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
| Trading Symbol | JANX |
| Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ |
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | true |
| Entity Ex Transition Period | true |
