LOANS | 5. LOANS The following table sets forth the classification of the Company’s loans by loan portfolio segment for the periods presented. June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 (in thousands) Residential real estate $ 431,409 $ 444,011 Multi-family 478,756 266,294 Commercial real estate 429,953 348,641 Commercial and industrial 56,544 172,274 Construction and land development 17,214 15,374 Consumer 12 11 Gross loans 1,413,888 1,246,605 Net deferred costs (fees) 1,889 520 Total loans 1,415,777 1,247,125 Allowance for loan losses (10,886) (8,552) Total loans, net $ 1,404,891 $ 1,238,573 The Company was a participant in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the Small Business Administration under the CARES Act, to provide guaranteed loans to qualifying businesses and organizations. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.00% and a term of two years (loans made before June 5, 2020, subject to extension to five years with the consent of the lender) or five years (loans made on or after June 5, 2020), if not forgiven, in whole or in part. As of June 30, 2022, borrowers had received forgiveness or had made payments on $345.7 million in PPP loans. The Company’s PPP loans outstanding, included in commercial and industrial loans in the table above, totaled $20.4 million and $140.4 million at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company was servicing approximately $233.2 million of loans for others. The Company had no loans held for sale at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount for those loans is as follows: June 30, September 30, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Commercial real estate $ 595 $ 8,324 Commercial and industrial 642 1,917 Total recorded investment $ 1,237 $ 10,241 The Company has not recorded an allowance for loan losses related to these loans at June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. The following table presents a summary of changes in accretable difference on purchased loans accounted for under ASC 310-30: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 Balance at beginning of period $ 88 $ 346 Accretable differences acquired — — Accretion (16) (1,799) Adjustments to accretable difference due to changes in expected cash flows — (381) Other changes, net — 1,906 Ending balance $ 72 $ 72 For the three months ended and 2021, the Company sold loans totaling approximately $9.5 million and $13.5 million, respectively, recognizing net gains of $849 thousand and $212 thousand, respectively. The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Commercial Construction Residential Multi- Commercial and and Land Real Estate Family Real Estate Industrial Development Consumer Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 3,400 $ 2,627 $ 3,327 $ 532 $ — $ — $ 9,886 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision (credit) for loan losses (168) 503 479 103 82 1 1,000 Ending Balance $ 3,232 $ 3,130 $ 3,806 $ 635 $ 82 $ 1 $ 10,886 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Commercial Construction Residential Multi- Commercial and and Land Real Estate Family Real Estate Industrial Development Consumer Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 4,851 $ 1,955 $ 1,310 $ 62 $ — $ 1 $ 8,179 Charge-offs (267) (32) (29) — — — (328) Recovories — — — 1 — — 1 Provision (credit) for loan losses (209) (23) 228 4 — — — Ending balance $ 4,375 $ 1,900 $ 1,509 $ 67 $ — $ 1 $ 7,852 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 Commercial Construction Residential Multi- Commercial and and Land Real Estate Family Real Estate Industrial Development Consumer Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance $ 4,155 $ 2,433 $ 1,884 $ 79 $ — $ 1 $ 8,552 Charge-offs — (66) — — — — (66) Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision (credit) for loan losses (923) 763 1,922 556 82 — 2,400 Ending Balance $ 3,232 $ 3,130 $ 3,806 $ 635 $ 82 $ 1 $ 10,886 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021 Commercial Construction Residential Multi- Commercial and and Land Real Estate Family Real Estate Industrial Development Consumer Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance $ 5,103 $ 1,506 $ 1,221 $ 38 $ — $ 1 $ 7,869 Charge-offs (267) (32) (29) — — — (328) Recoveries — — — 11 — — 11 Provision (credit) for loan losses (461) 426 317 18 — — 300 Ending Balance $ 4,375 $ 1,900 $ 1,509 $ 67 $ — $ 1 $ 7,852 The following table represents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment evaluation method. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. June 30, 2022 Commercial Construction Residential Multi- Commercial and and Land (in thousands) Real Estate Family Real Estate Industrial Development Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,232 3,130 3,806 635 82 1 10,886 Purchased-credit impaired — — — — — — — Total allowance for loan losses $ 3,232 $ 3,130 $ 3,806 $ 635 $ 82 $ 1 $ 10,886 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,427 $ 2,343 $ 5,844 $ 205 $ — $ — $ 13,819 Collectively evaluated for impairment 426,421 477,023 423,925 56,085 17,254 13 1,400,721 Purchased-credit impaired — — 595 642 — — 1,237 Total loans held for investment $ 431,848 $ 479,366 $ 430,364 $ 56,932 $ 17,254 $ 13 $ 1,415,777 September 30, 2021 Commercial Construction Residential Multi- Commercial and and Land (in thousands) Real Estate Family Real Estate Industrial Development Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,155 2,433 1,884 79 — 1 8,552 Purchased-credit impaired — — — — — — — Total allowance for loan losses $ 4,155 $ 2,433 $ 1,884 $ 79 $ — $ 1 $ 8,552 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,198 $ 458 $ 517 $ 500 $ — $ — $ 8,673 Collectively evaluated for impairment 436,942 266,256 339,966 169,660 15,374 13 1,228,211 Purchased-credit impaired — — 8,324 1,917 — — 10,241 Total loans held for investment $ 444,140 $ 266,714 $ 348,807 $ 172,077 $ 15,374 $ 13 $ 1,247,125 No allowance was recorded on purchased-credit impaired loans. The following presents information related to the Company’s impaired loans by portfolio segment for the periods shown. June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 Unpaid Unpaid Principal Recorded Allowance Principal Recorded Allowance (in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated Balance Investment Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 5,358 $ 5,427 $ — $ 7,382 $ 7,198 $ — Multi-family 2,264 2,343 — 382 458 — Commercial real estate 5,822 5,844 — 522 517 — Commercial and industrial 220 205 — 535 500 — Total $ 13,664 $ 13,819 $ — $ 8,821 $ 8,673 $ — Three Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income (in thousands) Investment Recognized (1) Investment Recognized (1) Investment Recognized (1) Investment Recognized (1) Residential real estate $ 5,034 $ 17 $ 5,937 $ 35 $ 4,400 $ 50 $ 4,890 $ 76 Multi-family 1,058 — 171 3 641 — 85 7 Commercial real estate 5,851 — 193 1 2,883 — 81 2 Commercial and industrial 207 — 181 — 200 — 60 — Total $ 12,150 $ 17 $ 6,482 $ 39 $ 8,124 $ 50 $ 5,116 $ 85 (1) Accrual basis interest income recognized approximates cash basis income . At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, past due and non-accrual loans disaggregated by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands) Past Due and Non-Accrual Greater than 30 - 59 days 60 - 89 days 89 days past Total past Purchased- past due and past due and due and due and non- credit June 30, 2022 accruing accruing accruing Non-accrual accrual impaired Current Total Residential real estate $ 1,928 $ — $ — $ 4,099 (1) $ 6,027 $ — $ 425,821 $ 431,848 Multi-family — 1,230 — 2,342 (2) 3,572 — 475,794 479,366 Commercial real estate — — — 5,844 (3) 5,844 595 423,925 430,364 Commercial and industrial — 978 — 206 (4) 1,184 642 55,106 56,932 Construction and land development — — — — — — 17,254 17,254 Consumer — — — — — — 13 13 Total $ 1,928 $ 2,208 $ — $ 12,491 $ 16,627 $ 1,237 $ 1,397,913 $ 1,415,777 (1) Of the residential real estate non-accrual loans, $2,184 were current and $1,915 were greater than 89 days past due. (2) Multi-family non-accrual loans at June 30, 2022 were greater than 89 days past due. (3) Commercial real estate non-accrual loans at June 30, 2022 were greater than 89 days past due. (4) Commercial and industrial non-accrual loans at June 30, 2022 were greater than 89 days past due. (in thousands) Past Due and Non-Accrual Greater than 30 - 59 days 60 - 89 days 89 days past Total past Purchased- past due and past due and due and due and non- credit September 30, 2021 accruing accruing accruing Non-accrual accrual Impaired Current Total Residential real estate $ 1,032 $ 1,601 $ — $ 5,554 (1) $ 8,187 $ — $ 435,953 $ 444,140 Multi-family — — — 458 (2) 458 — 266,256 266,714 Commercial real estate 1,939 — — 1,016 (3) 2,955 8,324 337,528 348,807 Commercial and industrial 3,641 — — — 3,641 1,917 166,519 172,077 Construction and land development — — — — — — 15,374 15,374 Consumer — — — — — — 13 13 Total $ 6,612 $ 1,601 $ — $ 7,028 $ 15,241 $ 10,241 $ 1,221,643 $ 1,247,125 (1) Of the residential real estate non-accrual loans, $1,026 were 61 days past due and $4,528 were greater than 89 days past due. (2) Multi-family non-accrual loans at September 30, 2021 were greater than 89 days past due. (3) Commercial real estate non-accrual loans at September 30, 2021 were greater than 89 days past due. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loan modifications where the Company has granted a concession to a borrower in financial difficulty. To assess whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed to determine if that borrower is currently in payment default under any of its obligations or whether there is a probability that the borrower will be in payment default in the foreseeable future without the modification. At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company had a recorded investment in TDRs totaling $1.3 million and $1.6 million, consisting solely of residential real estate loans with no specific reserves allocated to such loans and no commitment to lend additional funds under those loans, at either June 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months of restructuring. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under its modified terms. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no new TDRs. The Company continuously monitors the credit quality of its loan receivables. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators. Management has determined that internally assigned credit risk ratings by loan segment are the key credit quality indicators that best assist management in monitoring the credit quality of the Company’s loan receivables. The Company has adopted a credit risk rating system as part of the risk assessment of its loan portfolio. The Company’s lending officers are required to assign a credit risk rating to each loan in their portfolio at origination. When the lender learns of important financial developments, the risk rating is reviewed and adjusted if necessary. In addition, the Company engages a third-party independent loan reviewer that performs quarterly reviews of a sample of loans, validating the credit risk ratings assigned to such loans. The credit risk ratings play an important role in the establishment of the loan loss provision and to confirm the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Substandard: Doubtful: Loans not having a credit risk rating of Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful are considered pass loans. At June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company’s loan portfolio by credit risk rating disaggregated by portfolio segment were as follows: June 30, 2022 Special (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real Estate: Residential $ 426,257 $ 516 $ 4,636 $ — $ 431,409 Multi-family 473,592 2,821 2,343 — 478,756 Commercial 412,834 8,818 8,301 — 429,953 Commercial and industrial 53,811 637 2,096 — 56,544 Construction and land development 14,806 2,408 — — 17,214 Consumer 12 — — — 12 Total $ 1,381,312 $ 15,200 $ 17,376 $ — $ 1,413,888 September 30, 2021 Special (in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real Estate: Residential $ 433,299 $ 5,115 $ 5,594 $ 3 $ 444,011 Multi-family 262,984 2,852 458 — 266,294 Commercial 316,727 16,274 15,640 — 348,641 Commercial and industrial 168,104 540 3,630 — 172,274 Construction and land development 13,607 1,767 — — 15,374 Consumer 11 — — — 11 Total $ 1,194,732 $ 26,548 $ 25,322 $ 3 $ 1,246,605 |