LOANS | 5. LOANS The following table sets forth the classification of the Company’s loans by loan portfolio segment for the periods presented. December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 (in thousands) Residential real estate $ 436,348 $ 444,011 Multi-family 358,456 266,294 Commercial real estate 360,610 348,641 Commercial and industrial 109,562 172,274 Construction and land development 11,444 15,374 Consumer 29 11 Gross loans 1,276,449 1,246,605 Net deferred costs (fees) 985 520 Total loans 1,277,434 1,247,125 Allowance for loan losses (9,386 ) (8,552 ) Total loans, net $ 1,268,048 $ 1,238,573 The Company is a participant in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the Small Business Administration under the CARES Act, to provide guaranteed loans to qualifying businesses and organizations. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.00% and a term of two years (loans made before June 5, 2020, subject to extension to five years with the consent of the lender) or five years (loans made on or after June 5, 2020), if not forgiven, in whole or in part. As of December 31, 2021, borrowers had applied for and received forgiveness on $293.2 million in PPP loans. The Company’s PPP loans outstanding, included in commercial and industrial loans in the table above, totaled $72.9 million and $140.4 million at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, the Company was servicing approximately $241.2 million and $233.2 million, respectively, of loans for others. The Company had no loans held for sale at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021. Purchased Credit Impaired Loans The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount for those loans is as follows: December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Commercial real estate $ 3,590 Commercial and industrial 1,899 Total recorded investment $ 5,489 The Company has not recorded an allowance for loan losses related to these loans at December 31, 2021. The following table presents a summary of changes in accretable difference on purchased loans accounted for under ASC 310-30: (in thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 Balance at beginning of period $ 346 Accretable differences acquired - Accretion (1,035 ) Adjustments to accretable difference due to changes in expected cash flows 363 Other changes, net 416 Ending balance $ 90 For the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company sold loans totaling approximately $35.2 million and $8.4 million, respectively, recognizing net gains of $1.5 million and $181 thousand, respectively. The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 Residential Real Estate Loans Multi- Family Loans Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial and Industrial Construction and Land Development Loans Consumer Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance $ 4,155 $ 2,433 $ 1,884 $ 79 $ - $ 1 $ 8,552 Charge-offs - (66 ) - - - - (66 ) Recoveries - - - - - - - Provision (credit) for loan losses (40 ) 201 634 105 - - 900 Ending Balance $ 4,115 $ 2,568 $ 2,518 $ 184 $ - $ 1 $ 9,386 Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 Residential Real Estate Multi- Family Loans Commercial Real Estate Loans Commercial and Industrial Loans Construction and Land Development Loans Consumer Loans Total (in thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance $ 5,103 $ 1,506 $ 1,221 $ 38 $ - $ 1 $ 7,869 Charge-offs - - - - - - - Recoveries - - - 10 - - 10 Provision (credit) for loan losses (9 ) 113 - (4 ) - - 100 Ending Balance $ 5,094 $ 1,619 $ 1,221 $ 44 $ - $ 1 $ 7,979 The following table represents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment evaluation method. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Residential Real Estate Multi- Family Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Construction and Land Development Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,115 2,568 2,518 184 - 1 9,386 Purchased-credit impaired - - - - - - - Total allowance for loan losses $ 4,115 $ 2,568 $ 2,518 $ 184 $ - $ 1 $ 9,386 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,315 $ 432 $ 523 $ 480 $ - $ - $ 7,750 Collectively evaluated for impairment 430,254 358,399 356,685 107,339 11,487 31 1,264,195 Purchased-credit impaired - - 3,590 1,899 - - 5,489 Total loans held for investment $ 436,569 $ 358,831 $ 360,798 $ 109,718 $ 11,487 $ 31 $ 1,277,434 September 30, 2021 (in thousands) Residential Real Estate Multi- Family Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Industrial Construction and Land Development Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,155 2,433 1,884 79 - 1 8,552 Purchased-credit impaired - - - - - - - Total allowance for loan losses $ 4,155 $ 2,433 $ 1,884 $ 79 $ - $ 1 $ 8,552 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,198 $ 458 $ 517 $ 500 $ - $ - $ 8,673 Collectively evaluated for impairment 436,942 266,256 339,966 169,660 15,374 13 1,228,211 Purchased-credit impaired - - 8,324 1,917 - - 10,241 Total loans held for investment $ 444,140 $ 266,714 $ 348,807 $ 172,077 $ 15,374 $ 13 $ 1,247,125 No allowance was recorded on purchased credit impaired loans. The following presents information related to the Company’s impaired loans by portfolio segment for the periods shown. December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 (in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 6,315 $ 6,315 $ - $ 7,382 $ 7,198 $ - Multi-family 432 432 - 382 458 - Commercial real estate 523 523 - 522 517 - Commercial and industrial 480 480 - 535 500 - Total $ 7,750 $ 7,750 $ - $ 8,821 $ 8,673 $ - Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (1) Residential real estate $ 6,347 $ 20 $ 5,655 $ 22 Multi-family 440 - 46 1 Commercial real estate 520 - 28 1 Commercial and industrial 481 - - - Total $ 7,788 $ 20 $ 5,729 $ 24 (1) Accrual basis interest income recognized approximates cash basis income. At December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, past due and non-accrual loans disaggregated by portfolio segment were as follows: (in thousands ) Past Due and Non-Accrual December 31, 2021 30 - 59 days past due and accruing 60 - 89 days past due and accruing Greater than 89 days past due and accruing Non-accrual Total past due and non- accrual Purchased credit impaired Current Total Residential real estate $ 52 $ 317 $ - $ 4,680 (1 ) $ 5,049 $ - $ 431,520 $ 436,569 Multi-family - - - 432 (2 ) 432 - 358,399 358,831 Commercial real estate 5,068 - - 523 (3 ) 5,591 3,590 351,617 360,798 Commercial and industrial 143 484 - 480 (4 ) 1,107 1,899 106,712 109,718 Construction and land development - - - - - - 11,487 11,487 Consumer - - - - - - 31 31 Total $ 5,263 $ 801 $ - $ 6,115 $ 12,179 $ 5,489 $ 1,259,766 $ 1,277,434 (1) Of the residential real estate non-accrual loans, $296 were 31 days past due, $996 were 61 days past due and $3,388 were greater than 89 days past due. (2) Multi-family non-accrual loans at December 31, 2021 were greater than 89 days past due. (3) Commercial real estate non-accrual loans at December 31, 2021 were greater than 89 days past due. (4) Commercial and industrial non-accrual loans at December 31, 2021 were greater than 89 days past due. (in thousands ) Past Due and Non-Accrual September 30, 2021 30 - 59 days past due and accruing 60 - 89 days past due and accruing Greater than 89 days past due and accruing Non-accrual Total past due and non- accrual Purchased credit impaired Current Total Residential real estate $ 1,032 $ 1,601 $ - $ 5,554 (1 ) $ 8,187 $ - $ 435,953 $ 444,140 Multi-family - - - 458 (2 ) 458 - 266,256 266,714 Commercial real estate 1,939 - - 1,016 (3 ) 2,955 8,324 337,528 348,807 Commercial and industrial 3,641 - - - 3,641 1,917 166,519 172,077 Construction and land development - - - - - - 15,374 15,374 Consumer - - - - - - 13 13 Total $ 6,612 $ 1,601 $ - $ 7,028 $ 15,241 $ 10,241 $ 1,221,643 $ 1,247,125 (1) Of the residential real estate non-accrual loans, $1,026 were 61 days past due and $4,528 were greater than 89 days past due. (2) Multi-family non-accrual loans at September 30, 2021 were greater than 89 days past due. (3) Commercial real estate non-accrual loans at September 30, 2021 were greater than 89 days past due. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loan modifications where the Company has granted a concession to a borrower in financial difficulty. To assess whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed to determine if that borrower is currently in payment default under any of its obligations or whether there is a probability that the borrower will be in payment default in the foreseeable future without the modification. At both December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, the Company had a recorded investment in TDRs totaling $1.7 million, consisting solely of residential real estate loans with no specific reserves allocated to such loans and no commitment to lend additional funds under those loans, at either December 31, 2021 or September 30, 2021. For the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months of restructuring. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under its modified terms. For the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no new TDRs. In June 2020, New York’s then-Governor Andrew Cuomo signed SB 8243C and SB 8428 into law, which created Section 9-x of the New York Banking Law. Section 9-x requires New York regulated banking institutions and New York regulated mortgage servicers to make available applications for forbearance of any payment due on certain residential mortgages to qualified borrowers for their primary residence located in New York. In general, qualified borrowers will be granted forbearance of all monthly payments for a period of up to 180 days, to be extended for up to an additional 180 days provided that the borrower demonstrates continued financial hardship. The Company has been prudently working with borrowers negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic while managing credit risks and recognizing an appropriate allowance for loan losses. The Company modified 519 loans totaling $367.1 million under the CARES Act which are excluded from TDR classification under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking agencies. As of December 31, 2021, 12 loans totaling $11.0 million were still in forbearance, of which 5 loans totaling $2.9 million were loans qualified under Section 9-x. The Company continuously monitors the credit quality of its loan receivables. Credit quality is monitored by reviewing certain credit quality indicators. Management has determined that internally assigned credit risk ratings by loan segment are the key credit quality indicators that best assist management in monitoring the credit quality of the Company’s loan receivables. The Company has adopted a credit risk rating system as part of the risk assessment of its loan portfolio. The Company’s lending officers are required to assign a credit risk rating to each loan in their portfolio at origination. When the lender learns of important financial developments, the risk rating is reviewed and adjusted if necessary. In addition, the Company engages a third-party independent loan reviewer that performs quarterly reviews of a sample of loans, validating the credit risk ratings assigned to such loans. The credit risk ratings play an important role in the establishment of the loan loss provision and to confirm the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans not having a credit risk rating of Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful are considered pass loans. At December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, the Company’s loan portfolio by credit risk rating disaggregated by portfolio segment were as follows: December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real Estate: Residential $ 426,327 $ 4,816 $ 5,205 $ - $ 436,348 Multi-family 354,292 3,732 432 - 358,456 Commercial 338,852 15,109 6,649 - 360,610 Commercial and industrial 105,071 116 4,375 - 109,562 Construction and land development 9,446 1,998 - - 11,444 Consumer 29 - - - 29 Total $ 1,234,017 $ 25,771 $ 16,661 $ - $ 1,276,449 September 30, 2021 (in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real Estate: Residential $ 433,299 $ 5,115 $ 5,594 $ 3 $ 444,011 Multi-family 262,984 2,852 458 - 266,294 Commercial 316,727 16,274 15,640 - 348,641 Commercial and industrial 168,104 540 3,630 - 172,274 Construction and land development 13,607 1,767 - - 15,374 Consumer 11 - - - 11 Total $ 1,194,732 $ 26,548 $ 25,322 $ 3 $ 1,246,605 |