Share capital and share-based compensation | 13. Share capital and share-based compensation Authorized share capital Li-Cycle non-voting For retrospective presentation, the number of Li-Cycle On November 13, 2020, Li-Cycle On January 25, 2021, Li-Cycle For the three months ended July 31, 2021, employee stock options were exercised for a total of 25,664 common shares of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle On August 10, 2021, the Company finalized the Business Combination described in Note 1. All outstanding common shares and Class A preferred shares of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle For the three months ended October 31, 2021, warrant holders exercised 100 warrants for a total of 100 common shares of Li-Cycle For the three months ended January 31, 2022, warrant holders exercised 1,982 warrants for a total of 1,982 common shares of Li-Cycle During the warrant redemption period of December 27, 2021 to January 28, 2022, warrant holders exercised 7,596 warrants for 7,596 common shares of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle During the three months ended April 30, 2022, 222,505 stock options were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 188,745 common shares of Li-Cycle Long-term incentive plans Stock options For stock options issued under the Company’s 2021 Long Term-Incentive Plan (“2021 LTIP”), each of the Company’s stock options converts into one common share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. The vesting period is one-third one-third A summary of stock option activities is as follows: Number of Li-Cycle stock options Weighted average exercise price of Li-Cycle Holdings $ Balance – October 31, 2021 5,296,553 2.81 Granted 719,718 7.86 Exercised (222,505 ) 1.31 Balance – April 30, 2022 5,793,766 3.50 As at April 30, 2022, 4,331,130 of the outstanding stock options (October 31, 2021: 4,242,707) were exercisable. A summary of the outstanding stock options is as follows: Number of stock options Exercise price $ Expiration dates September 11, 2022 399,100 0.02 April 10, 2023 798,200 0.02 April 10, 2023 199,231 0.36 April 1, 2024 171,613 0.36 July 17, 2024 865,244 0.36 December 16, 2029 99,775 1.07 April 21, 2030 386,010 1.07 July 19, 2030 251,433 1.07 November 30, 2030 410,587 2.14 February 11, 2031 439,010 2.14 August 10, 2031 1,053,846 10.93 November 22, 2031 31,725 13.20 January 31, 2032 560,377 7.58 March 8, 2032 127,615 7.74 5,793,766 The Company recognized total expenses of $1,259,205 and $4,136,896 related to stock options during the three and six months ended April 30, 2022, respectively (three and six months ended April 30, 2021: $263,215 and $404,443). The fair value of the stock options granted during the three and six months ended April 30, 2022 was determined to be $616,362 and $3,528,169, respectively (three and six months ended April 30, 2021: $620,515 and $1,242,844) using the Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model. The assumptions used in the stock option pricing model for the grants during the six months ended April 30, 2022 were as follows: Risk free interest rate 1.44% - 1.83% Expected life of options 6 years Expected dividend yield 0.0% Expected stock price volatility 65% - 70% Expected forfeiture rate 0.0% Expected volatility was determined by calculating the average historical volatility of a group of listed entities that are considered similar in nature to the Company. Restricted share units Under the terms of the Company’s 2021 LTIP, restricted share units (“RSUs”) of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle The Company recognized share-based compensation expense relating to RSUs totaling $3,218,150 and $5,539,268 in the three and six months ended April 30, 2022, respectively (three and six months ended April 30, 2021: nil and $604,943). A summary of RSU activities is as follows: Number of Weighted Li-Cycle Holdings share price on Balance – October 31, 2021 716,763 $ 10.93 Granted 1,493,675 $ 8.56 Forfeited (14,223 ) $ 8.79 Balance – April 30, 2022 2,196,215 $ 9.34 As of April 30, 2022, 22,727 of outstanding RSUs had vested. RSUs granted in the three and six months ended April 30, 2022 vest over 1 to 3 years. | 12. Share capital and share-based compensation Authorized share capital Li-Cycle non-voting Li-Cycle For retrospective presentation, the number of Li-Cycle On March 23, 2018, Li-Cycle non-brokered On February 28, 2019, Li-Cycle Between December 20 and December 27, 2019, Li-Cycle non-brokered On December 27, 2019, a convertible debenture was converted to 13,436 common shares of Li-Cycle On November 13, 2020, Li-Cycle On January 25, 2021, Li-Cycle Between June 11 and June 24, 2021, four employees exercised stock options for a total of 25,664 common shares of Li-Cycle On August 10, 2021, the Company finalized the business combination described in Note 1. All outstanding common shares and Class A preferred shares of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle transaction, all outstanding 9,829 Restricted Share Units of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle Li-Cycle On October 15,2021, a warrant holder exercised 100 warrants for a total of 100 common shares of Li-Cycle Long-term incentive plans Stock options Li-Cycle Each stock option converts into one common share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the average market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The vesting period is one-third one-third On November 1, 2019, Li-Cycle For stock options issued under the 2019 LTIP, each stock option converts into one common share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The vesting period is one-third one-third On August 10, 2021, Li-Cycle On August 10, 2021, all of the outstanding stock options of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle For stock options issued under the 2021 LTIP, each stock option converts into one common share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The vesting period is one-third one-third A summary of stock option activities is as follows: Number of Li-Cycle Corp Weighted average exercise price of Li-Cycle Number of Li-Cycle stock options Weighted average exercise price of Li-Cycle Holdings $ $ Balance – October 31, 2018 58,320 2.49 Granted 41,680 13.57 Balance – October 31, 2019 100,000 7.14 Granted 33,500 39.66 Balance – October 31, 2020 133,500 15.35 Granted 31,750 85.30 Exercised (54,443 ) 24.58 Forfeited (4,500 ) 42.43 Exchanged on August 10, 2021 106,307 31.62 4,242,707 0.79 Granted 1,053,846 10.93 Balance – October 31, 2021 5,296,553 2.81 As at October 31, 2021, 4,242,707 of the stock options (2020: 106,307, 2019: 29,440) were exercisable. A summary of outstanding stock options is as follows: Number of stock options Exercise price $ Expiration dates September 11, 2022 399,100 0.02 April 10, 2023 798,200 0.02 April 10, 2023 199,231 0.36 April 1, 2024 171,613 0.36 July 17, 2024 865,244 0.36 December 16, 2029 99,775 1.08 April 21, 2030 439,010 1.08 July 19, 2030 371,163 1.08 November 30, 2030 420,452 2.17 February 11, 2031 478,920 2.17 August 10, 2031 1,053,846 10.93 5,296,553 The Company recognized total expenses of $2.69 million related to stock options during the twelve months ended October 31, 2021 (2020: $0.33 million, 2019: $0.10 million). The fair value of the stock options granted during the twelve months ended October 31, 2021 was determined to be $8.28 million (2020: $0.94 million, 2019: $0.31 million) using the Black-Scholes Merton option pricing model. The assumptions used in the stock option pricing model were as follows: Risk free interest rate 0.46% – 0.97% Expected life of options 6 Expected dividend yield 0.0% Expected stock price volatility 65% Expected forfeiture rate 0.0% Expected volatility was determined by calculating the average historical volatility of a group of listed entities that are considered similar in nature to the Company. During the twelve months ended October 31, 2021, 23 employees exercised 2,172,820 stock options to acquire a total of 2,055,474 common shares at an aggregate exercise price aggregate exercise of $0.17 million. During the years ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, no stock options were exercised. Restricted share units Under the terms of the 2019 LTIP, restricted share units were issued to executives and directors. The RSUs vested immediately and were exercisable upon issuance. The RSUs represented the right to receive a distribution from Li-Cycle Li-Cycle On August 10, 2021, all existing 9,829 RSUs under the 2019 LTIP were settled at the exchange ratio of 1:39.91, resulting in issuance of 392,276 common shares of Li-Cycle The Company has recorded a liability of $0 as at October 31, 2021 (October 31, 2020: $171,849) that represents the fair value of the RSUs outstanding under the 2019 LTIP and has recorded fair value loss of $3,096,940 for the twelve months ended October 31, 2021 (twelve months ended October 31, 2020:$83,424). Under the terms of the 2021 LTIP, restricted share units of Li-Cycle Li-Cycle The Company recognized share-based compensation expenses relating to RSUs totaling $1,293,030 in the twelve months ended October 31, 2021 (twelve months ended October 31, 2020: $88,425). A summary of RSU activities is as follows: Number of Li-Cycle Number of Li-Cycle Balance – October 31, 2018 — Balance – October 31, 2019 — Granted 2,182 Balance – October 31, 2020 2,182 Granted 7,647 Settled on August 10, 2021 (9,829 ) Subtotal — — Granted on or after August 10, 2021 716,763 Balance – October 31, 2021 — 716,763 |