1.28. “IP Rights” means all vested, contingent and future intellectual property rights including: (i) all inventions, materials, compounds, compositions, substances, methods, processes, techniques, know-how, technology, data, information, discoveries and materials, including ideas, concepts, formulas, assays, practices, processes, software, devices, techniques, procedures, designs, compositions, constructs, compounds, plans, applications, research, preclinical and clinical data, regulatory information, manufacturing process, scale-up and other technical data, reports, documentation and samples, including biological, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, pre-clinical, clinical, safety, manufacturing and quality control data and information, as well as study designs and protocols; assays and biological methodology and other results of any nature whatsoever, and any Patents, trade secrets, confidential information, proprietary processes, or industrial rights directly or indirectly deriving therefrom; (ii) all trademarks, service marks, copyrights, designs, trade styles, logos, trade dress, and corporate names, including all goodwill associated therewith; and (iii) any work of authorship, regardless of copyrightability, all compilations and all copyrights.
1.29. “Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC” means the joint steering committee established by the Parties as set forth in Section 2.4.1.
1.30. “Losses” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.2.1.
1.31. “Milestone Event” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2.
1.32. “Milestone Fees” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2.
1.33. “Milestone Payment” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5.2.
1.34. “Mutual NDA” has the meaning ascribed to it in Recitals.
1.35. “Net Sales” means the actual amounts received by Relief or its Affiliates from the sale by Relief, its Affiliates or their licensees of the Accepted Product Concept(s) in the United States, EU5 Countries and Japan to Third Parties, less
1.35.2. net of any of the following to the extent included in such amounts: (a) normal and customary trade and quantity discounts actually given; and, in case of returns or rejections of the product(s), the associated credits and price adjustments; and (b) discounts, rebates, reimbursements, chargeback payments or commissions allowed or granted, and administrative fees paid, to government agencies, managed health care organizations or trade customers, including wholesalers, health care administrators, patient assistance or similar programs, pharmacy benefit managers, health care institutions including hospitals other distributors, pharmacies and other retailers, buying groups, health maintenance organizations, national, state/provincial, local, and other governments, their agencies and purchasers and reimbursers, any other providers of health insurance coverage, and group purchasing organizations or other chain buying groups; and
1.35.2. (a) freight, postage, shipping, customs duties and insurance charges; and (b) sales, value-added, and excise taxes, tariffs, and other taxes and government charges invoiced to Third Parties without markup; and (c) fees or other charges paid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 or other similar legislation in foreign countries and d) any other items actually deducted from gross invoiced sales amounts as reported by Relief or its Affiliates in their financial statements in accordance with their accounting standards, applied on a consistent basis.