Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The significant accounting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries are summarized below. Cash Cash includes cash in banks, cash on hand, and overnight deposits. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable includes billed and unbilled receivables, net of allowance of doubtful accounts. Billed accounts receivable are initially recorded upon the invoicing to clients with payment due within 30 days. Unbilled accounts receivable represent revenue recognized on contracts for which the timing of invoicing to clients differs from the timing of revenue recognition. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, unbilled accounts receivable was $1.3 million and $349 thousand, respectively. The unbilled accounts receivable balance is due within one year. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount estimated to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses resulting from extending credit to its clients. The Company regularly determines the adequacy of the allowance based on its assessment of the collectability of the accounts receivable by considering the age of each outstanding invoice, the collection history of each client, and an evaluation of current expected risk of credit loss of any clients with known financial difficulties. The Company assesses collectability by reviewing accounts receivable on an aggregated basis where similar characteristics exist and on an individual basis for specific clients with historical collectability issues or known financial difficulties. Increases to the allowance are recognized as a charge to doubtful accounts included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Accounts receivable deemed uncollectible are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when identified. The Company's allowances are as follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 95 Charges to the provision 1,010 Accounts written off, net of recoveries (507) Balance at December 31, 2020 598 Charges to the provision 1,450 Accounts written off, net of recoveries (1,257) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 791 Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment is stated at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets, except for leasehold improvements, which are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the underlying lease term. Also included in property and equipment are capitalized costs of software developed for internal use. The useful lives of property and equipment are as follows: Property and Equipment Asset Type Estimated Useful Lives Software development costs 3 years Computers and equipment 5 years Furniture and fixtures 5 years Leasehold improvements Shorter of estimated economic useful life or remaining lease term Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization is removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operating income. Software Development Costs Capitalized software costs consist of costs to purchase software to be used within the Company and costs to develop software internally. Capitalization of purchased or internally developed software occurs during the application development stage and consists of design, coding and testing. Amortization of software development costs is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the software, which is generally three years. Capitalized software development costs are recorded within property and equipment, net of accumulated amortization, within the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense is included in Cost of revenues – platform subscription services in the consolidated statements of operations. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles, in accordance with the accounting standard for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, which requires recognition of impairment of long-lived assets in the event that circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred and when the net carrying value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributed to such assets. The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. No impairment of long-lived assets occurred during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting standards establish a hierarchal framework, which prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available. Assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories: Level 1 Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 Inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3 Inputs are unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its fair value, which represents a Level 2 fair value measurement. The carrying amount of the Company’s other financial instruments, including accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue Recognition Historically, platform subscription contracts have typically had a one-year term and were cancellable with 30 days’ notice, though our more recent contracts have typically been for multi-year terms without cancellation for convenience. Clients are invoiced each month for the services provided in accordance with the stated terms of their service contracts. Fees for partial term service contracts are prorated, as applicable. Payment of fees are due from clients within 30 days of the invoice date. The Company does not provide financing to clients. The Company determines revenue recognition through the following five-step framework: ● Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a client; ● Identification of the performance obligation in the contract; ● Determination of transaction price; ● Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and ● Recognition of revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied. Platform subscription revenues Platform subscription revenues consist primarily of fees for providing clients with access to the Company’s cloud-based platform. Platform subscription clients do not have the right to take possession of the platform’s software, and do not have any general return rights. Platform subscription revenues are generally recognized ratably over the period of contractually enforceable rights and obligations, beginning on the date that the client gains access to the platform. Installment payments are invoiced at the end of each calendar month during the subscription term. Managed services revenues Managed services revenues primarily consist of client-selected middle and back-office services provided on our clients’ behalf using the Company’s platform. Revenue is recognized monthly as the managed services are performed, with invoicing occurring at the end of the calendar month. Other revenues Other revenues consists of non-subscription-based revenues, such as software enhancements developed for individual, sponsoring clients, but received by all clients, and data conversion and services that integrate a client’s historical data into our solution. We recognize revenues monthly as these services are performed with invoicing occurring at the end of each month. Service contracts with multiple performance obligations Our service contracts with clients can include multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, we account for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. However, all distinct performance obligations within a contract are satisfied over a similar period of time with the same measure of progress. Accordingly, each distinct performance obligation within a contract has the same pattern of revenue recognition. We have determined that implementation services are not distinct from the ongoing platform subscription services due to the highly specialized knowledge required to execute on our solution. Such services are recognized with the platform subscription services revenue over time. Disaggregation of revenue The Company’s total revenues by geographic region, based on the client’s physical location is presented in the following table: Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 2019 Geographic Region Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Americas* $ 72,994 65.3% $ 54,057 67.9% $ 42,158 71.4% Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) 13,491 12.1% 8,748 11.0% 6,727 11.4% Asia Pacific (APAC) 25,215 22.6% 16,760 21.1% 10,142 17.2% Total revenues $ 111,700 100.0% $ 79,565 100.0% $ 59,027 100.0% * Includes revenues in the United States (country of domicile) of $71.9 million, $53.0 million and $41.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Remaining performance obligations The Company has elected not to disclose the amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracts with an initial term of one year or less, which is the majority of the Company’s contracts. For the Company’s contracts that exceed one year and do not include a termination for convenience clause, the amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2021 was $23.4 million. The Company expects to recognize this amount over the next one Deferred commissions The Company pays sales commissions for initial contracts and expansions of existing contracts with customers. These commissions earned by certain of our sales force are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Sales commissions paid where the amortization period is one year or less are expensed as incurred. All other sales commissions are deferred and then amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of benefit that we have determined to be three years. We determined the period of benefit by taking into consideration our standard contract terms and conditions, rate of technological change, and other factors. Amortization expense is included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The balance of deferred commissions as of December 31, 2021 was $1.7 million and is included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of amortization expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $228 thousand. Deferred commissions and amortization expense were not recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020, as the commissions earned under the prior year commission program were not incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining contracts with customers. Cost of revenues Cost of revenues consists primarily of personnel-related costs associated with the delivery of the Company’s software and services, including base salaries, bonuses, employee benefits and related costs, Additionally, cost of revenues includes amortization of capitalized software development costs, allocated overhead and certain direct data and hosting costs. Research and Development Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee-related expenses for the Company’s software development. Additional expenses include costs related to the development, maintenance, quality assurance and testing of new technologies, and ongoing refinement of the Company’s existing solutions. Research and development expenses, other than internal-use software costs qualifying for capitalization, including costs associated with preliminary project stage activities, training, maintenance, and all other post-implementation stage activities are expensed as incurred. Advertising Costs The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs incurred were approximately $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $464 thousand during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Leases The Company leases office facilities under operating leases and data centers under service agreements, and accounts for those leases in accordance with ASC 840, Leases Equity-Based Compensation Prior to the IPO, the Company had a Change in Control Bonus Plan (the “Plan”) for certain members of the Company’s management (“Plan Participants”) that provided for the payment of a cash bonus based on a specified number of Management Incentive Award Units (“Award Units”) in the event of a change in control (“CiC”) transaction (i.e., a liquidity event), as defined by the Company’s Operating Agreement. As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, the Company did not record a liability for payments under the Plan as the timing of any future CiC transaction or amount of Award Units to be paid to Plan Participants was not probable or estimable. In October 2021, the Company's board of managers elected to terminate the Change in Control Bonus Plan (and all Award Units issued thereunder) upon effectiveness of the registration statement for the IPO. In connection with the IPO, we adopted the 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan allows our compensation committee to make incentive awards to our officers, employees, directors and service providers. We also adopted the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or 2021 ESPP. The Company measures stock compensation expense for its share-based payment awards at fair value on the grant date. The fair value of share-based payment awards is determined using the fair market value of the underlying Class A common stock on the date of grant. The Company applies a discount for lack of marketability, estimated using the Finnerty Model, to the fair value of awards with post-vesting restrictions, which includes the vested shares of Class A common stock and the contingently issuable shares (the “Contingently Issuable Shares”) of Class A common stock issued on the IPO effectiveness date. For RSUs for which vesting is subject to the achievement of a market capitalization hurdle, the Company determines the fair value of these RSUs using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulations used to estimate the fair value include subjective assumptions, including the fair value of the underlying common stock, expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield of common stock, and the Company’s cost of equity capital. We record forfeitures as they occur. The cost of services received from employees and non-employees in exchange for awards of equity instruments is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations based on the estimated fair value of those awards on the grant date or reporting date, if required to be remeasured, and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company by the number of weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company by the number of weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period after adjusting for the impact of securities that would have a dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share. See Note 12, Income Loss) Per Class A Common Share All earnings (loss) for the period prior to the IPO were entirely allocable to Enfusion LLC, Ltd. and its historic non-controlling interest. Due to the impact of the Reorganization Transactions, the Company’s capital structure for the pre- and post-IPO periods is not comparable. As a result, the presentation of earnings (loss) per share for the periods prior to the IPO and Organizational Transactions is not meaningful and only earnings (loss) per share for the period subsequent to the IPO and Organizational Transactions is presented herein. Non-controlling interest Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss, net assets and comprehensive income of our consolidated subsidiaries that is not allocable to the Company based on our percentage of ownership of such entities. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, and deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying values of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize deferred tax assets to the extent that it is believed that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, carryback potential if permitted under the tax law, and results of recent operations. A valuation allowance is provided if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach. Recognition (step one) occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Measurement (step two) determines the amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. The Company records interest (and penalties where applicable), net of any applicable related income tax benefit, on potential income tax contingencies as a component of Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Tax Receivable Agreement (TRA) The Company accounts for amounts payable under the TRA in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies Concentration of Risk Deposits with Financial Institutions The Company has concentrated its credit risk for cash by maintaining deposits in several financial institutions, which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk related to cash. Accounts Receivable As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, no individual client represented more than 10% of accounts receivable. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, no individual client represented more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues. Translation of Foreign Currencies Foreign currency assets and liabilities of the Company’s international subsidiaries are translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results from operations are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing throughout the year. The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on translating foreign currency assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars are accumulated as part of the foreign currency translation adjustment in Preferred Units and Members’ Equity (Deficit) in the consolidated balance sheets. Recently Adopted Pronouncements In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Softwar Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 , Leases Leases Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases Leases In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments |