Total operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were $1.9 million, comprised of $1.3 million in interest and other debt expenses, $0.4 million in management fees and $0.2 million in all other expenses.
Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $14.1 million, comprised of $10.0 million in interest and other debt expenses, $2.0 million in management fees, $1.0 million in incentive fees and $1.1 million in all other expenses.
Total operating expenses for the period from March 14, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2022 were $3.7 million, comprised of $1.8 million in interest and other debt expenses, $0.7 million in organization expenses, $0.6 million in management fees, $0.3 million in professional fees and $0.3 million in all other expenses.
Net investment income
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, net investment income was $8.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and for the period from March 14, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2022, net investment income was $21.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively.
Net realized and unrealized gain or loss
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the net realized gain on investments and foreign currency debt was $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and the net realized gain on derivatives was $8 thousand and $0.5 million, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and for the period from March 14, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2022, the net realized gain on investments and foreign currency debt was $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and the net realized gain on derivatives was $0.2 million and $0.4 million respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the change in net unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency debt was ($6.6) million and ($4.1) million, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and for the period from March 14, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2022, the change in net unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency debt was ($12.4) million and ($11.5) million, respectively.
Incentive compensation
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $0.4 million and $0, respectively in incentive fees.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and for the period from March 14, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $1.0 million and $0, respectively, in incentive fees.
Income tax expense, including excise tax
The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and operates in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, timely distribute to its shareholders generally at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code, for each year. The Company intends to make the requisite distributions to its shareholders which will generally relieve the Company from U.S. federal income taxes.
Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a tax year, we may choose to carry forward taxable income in excess of current year dividend distributions from such current year taxable income into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income. Any excise tax expense is recorded at year end as such amounts are known. For both the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred no excise tax. For both the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and March 14, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2022, the Company incurred no excise tax.
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the net change in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations was $2.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and for the period from March 14, 2022 (inception) through September 30, 2022, the net change in net assets applicable to common shareholders resulting from operations was $9.9 million and ($5.6) million, respectively.