For the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, base management fees were $10,462 and $5,756, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, investment income incentive fees were $10,749 and $5,754, respectively. See Note 9, Related Party Transactions, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Net unrealized appreciation was $963 for the three months ended December 31, 2024. This consisted of $31.3 million of net unrealized appreciation of foreign currency forward contracts, partially offset by $15.9 million of net unrealized depreciation related to exited investments (a portion of which resulted in a reclassification to realized gains), $13.5 million of net unrealized depreciation on debt investments and $0.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments.
Net unrealized appreciation was $16,919 for the three months ended December 31, 2023, which was primarily driven by unrealized appreciation across the investment portfolio. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, this consisted of $23.0 million of net unrealized appreciation on debt investments, partially offset by $4.9 million of net unrealized depreciation of foreign currency forward contracts, $0.7 million of net unrealized depreciation on equity investments and $0.5 million of net unrealized depreciation related to exited investments (a portion of which resulted in a reclassification to realized gains).
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Net realized gains were $3,677 and $453 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which was primarily related to the exits of certain investments and foreign currency forward contracts.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to generate cash from (1) the cash proceeds from our continuous public offering, (2) cash flows from operations, including earnings on investments, as well as interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in cash-equivalents, U.S. high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less, (3) borrowings from banks, including secured borrowings, unsecured debt offerings, and any other financing arrangements we may enter into in the future and (4) any future offerings of equity or debt securities.
Our primary use of cash is for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments, (2) the cost of operations (including our expenses, the Management Fee and the Incentive Fee), (3) debt service, repayment and other financing costs of our borrowings, (4) funding repurchases under our share repurchase program, and (5) cash distributions to the shareholders.
For the three months ended December 31, 2024, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $134.7 million. During that period, $527.2 million of cash was used in operating activities, primarily consisting of cash used to fund new investments, partially offset by proceeds from the sales and repayments of investments. During the same period, cash provided by financing activities was $393.7 million, due primarily from $251.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of common shares and $215.0 million of net borrowings under the credit facilities, partially offset by $57.2 million of distributions paid to shareholders, $14.5 million of shares repurchases paid and $0.9 million of deferred financing and offering costs paid.
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we experienced a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $49.8 million. During that period, $950.2 million of cash was used in operating activities, primarily consisting of cash used to fund new investments, partially offset by proceeds from the sales and repayments of investments. During the same period, cash provided by financing activities was $900.8 million, due primarily from $468.8 million of proceeds from the issuance of common shares, $348.2 million of proceeds from the issuance of
89