Share based payments | 16. Share based payments Long-term incentive plan The Company adopted a long-term incentive plan on December 2, 2021 (the “Plan”) whereby it can grant stock options, restricted share units (“RSUs”), Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”), and Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) to directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company. Stock options generally vest in equal tranches over three years. The grant date fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and this value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. DSUs vest immediately but cannot be exercised until the holder ceases to be a Director or Officer of Electra. DSUs are valued based on the market price of the Company’s common shares on the grant date, with the full value expensed immediately. PSUs generally vest over an 18–24-month period if certain performance metrics have been achieved. They are valued based on the market price of the Company’s shares on the grant date and this value is expensed over the vesting period. RSUs generally vest over a 24–36-month period. They are valued based on the market price of the Company’s shares on the grant date and this value is expensed over the vesting period. The maximum number of shares that may be reserved for issuance under the Plan is limited to 2,333,333 shares. (a) Stock Options The changes in incentive stock options outstanding are summarized as follows: Number of shares Exercise issued or issuable price on exercise Balance December 31, 2020 $ 5.940 844,630 Grant $ 7.290 5,556 Exercised $ 2.520 (58,889) Grant $ 6.210 31,944 Grant $ 6.300 13,889 Expiries $ 2.880 (2,778) Balance December 31, 2021 $ 5.940 834,352 Grant $ 5.400 222,274 Cancelled $ 6.300 (13,889) Expiries $ 11.880 (83,333) Exercised $ 2.520 (35,184) Exercised $ 2.520 (20,370) Grant $ 5.760 19,444 Grant $ 4.630 19,444 Grant $ 4.900 40,000 Grant $ 4.380 30,000 Expiries $ 12.420 (66,667) Expiries $ 2.520 (9,259) Expiries $ 2.520 (20,370) Expiries $ 5.400 (32,258) Grant $ 3.210 130,000 Expiries $ 4.860 (22,223) Balance December 31, 2022 $ 4.947 991,960 During the year ended December 31, 2022: ● The Company granted 461,162 stock options to employees under its long-term incentive plan. The options may be exercised within 5 years from the date of the grant at a price range of $3.21 to $5.76 per share. The fair value of the options at the date of the grant was $1,049 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, assuming a risk-free rate of 1.24% to 4.06% per year, an expected life of 2.5 to 4.87 years, an expected volatility in the range of 68.53% to 70.40% , no expected dividends and a share price range of $3.21 to $5.85 . During the year ended December 31, 2021: ● The Company granted 51,389 stock options to new employees under its long-term incentive plan. The options may be exercised within 5 years from the date of the grant at a price range of $6.21 to $7.29 per share. The fair value of the options at the date of the grant was $164 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, assuming a risk-free rate of 0.20% to 0.92% per year, an expected life of 2.5 years, an expected volatility in the range of 69.72% to 83.57% , no expected dividends and a share price range of $6.12 to $7.83 . Incentive stock options outstanding and exercisable (vested) at December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Weighted Weighted Number of Average Average Number of Weighted Shares Issuable Remaining Life Exercise Shares Issuable Average Exercise Price on Exercise (Years) Price on Exercise Exercise Price $ 2.52 174,259 1.68 $ 2.52 143,704 $ 1.68 2.61 27,778 2.66 2.61 27,778 2.66 2.88 16,667 1.75 2.88 16,667 1.75 3.21 130,000 4.87 3.21 — 4.87 3.24 55,556 1.14 3.24 55,556 1.14 4.38 30,000 4.48 4.38 — 4.48 4.63 19,444 4.40 4.63 — 4.40 4.90 40,000 4.44 4.90 — 4.44 5.40 190,016 4.05 5.40 — 4.05 5.76 19,444 4.25 5.76 — 4.25 6.21 31,944 3.29 6.21 10,648 3.29 6.48 116,667 2.74 6.48 116,667 2.74 7.29 5,556 2.13 7.29 2,778 2.13 8.82 109,630 0.48 8.82 109,630 0.48 9.32 25,000 0.08 9.32 25,000 0.08 991,960 2.86 $ 4.95 508,426 $ 1.62 During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company has expensed $505 (December 31, 2021 - $212) for options valued at share prices $2.52 to $9.32, as shared-based payment expense. (b) DSUs, RSUs and PSUs Restricted Share Units The Company’s RSU plan transactions during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Number of Units 2022 2021 Balance, January 1 63,711 72,222 Granted 50,890 16,025 Exercised (29,108) (23,147) Expired (7,204) (1,389) Balance, December 31 78,289 63,711 Performance Share Units The Company’s PSU plan transactions during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Number of Units 2022 2021 Balance, January 1 87,500 — Granted 18,057 87,500 Exercised (28,474) — Expired (13,194) — Balance, December 31 63,889 87,500 Deferred Shares Units The Company’s DSU plan transactions during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Number of Units 2022 2021 Balance, January 1 176,331 173,361 Granted 71,474 15,817 Exercised (12,493) (12,847) Balance, December 31 235,312 176,331 During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company has expensed $189 (December 31, 2021 - $103) for DSUs, $291 (December 31, 2021 - $285) for PSUs, and $297 (December 31, 2021 - $131) for RSUs as shared-based payment expense. Warrants Details regarding warrants issued and outstanding are summarized as follows: Canadian denominated warrants Weighted average Number of shares issued exercise price or issuable on exercise Balance - December 31, 2020 $ 3.96 1,885,195 Issuance of warrants $ 9.00 875,917 Issuance of warrants $ 5.58 105,110 Exercised warrants $ 4.86 (308,230) Exercised warrants $ 3.78 (818,971) Exercised warrants $ 3.78 (442,014) Warrant expiries $ 1.08 (11,111) Warrant expiries $ 4.86 (11,111) Balance - December 31, 2021 $ 7.53 1,274,785 Exercised warrants $ 3.78 (210,545) Expired warrants $ 3.78 (83,213) Balance - December 31, 2022 $ 8.66 981,027 United States Dollar denominated warrants Weighted average Number of shares issued or exercise price issuable on exercise Balance – December 31, 2021 $ 0.00 — Issuance of warrants US$ 3.10 2,483,150 Balance - December 31, 2022 2,483,150 Total warrants Balance - December 31, 2021 1,274,785 Balance - December 31, 2022 3,464,177 The expiry of warrants are as follows: Number of warrants Weighted Average Grant Date Expiry Date outstanding Exercise Price January 22, 2021 January 22, 2023 875,917 $ 9.00 January 22, 2021 January 22, 2023 105,110 5.58 United States Dollar denominated warrants November 15, 2022 November 15, 2025 2,483,150 US$ 3.10 3,464,177 $ 8.63 – During the year ended December 31, 2022, 210,545 warrants of the Company were exercised for gross proceeds of $807. The Company issued a total of 2,483,150 share purchase warrants in conjunction with its November 2022 best-efforts, overnight-marketed offering. During the year ended December 31, 2022, a total of 83,213 warrants expired. On November 15, 2022, 2,345,000 warrants were issued to subscribers in the Company’s best-efforts, overnight-marketed offering. As Warrants issued are denominated in foreign currency that is different from the Company’s functional currency, the warrants are determined to be financial derivative liabilities and the total fair value of US$2,087 was recorded as such. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model assuming a risk-free interest rate of 4.172%, an expected volatility of 62.89%, share price of US$2.35, strike price of US$3.10. As part of the November 15, 2022 Offering, 138,150 Broker Warrants Units (consisting of one common share and one warrant) were issued as transaction costs. The Broker Warrants are equity-settled and was issued for services received; hence the Company has recorded US$325 in reserve, which was measured at fair value of services received. During the year ended December 31, 2021, 1,569,215 warrants of the Company were exercised for gross proceeds of $6,217. The Company issued a total of 981,027 share purchase warrants in conjunction with its January 2021 bought deal financing. During the year ended December 31, 2021, a total of 22,222 warrants expired. On January 22, 2021, 875,917 warrants were issued to subscribers in the Company’s bought deal financing. 105,110 warrants were issued as broker warrants associated with the bought deal financing. The total fair value of $1,667 was recorded in reserves. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model assuming a risk-free interest rate of 0.17%, an expected life of 2 years, an expected volatility of 77.10%, no expected dividends, and a share price of $0.315. |