Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Categories of loans were as follows: September 30, 2023 2022 Real estate loans: Residential $ 74,561,278 $ 78,311,447 Multi-family 1,309,586 1,356,547 Agricultural 36,378,192 28,516,448 Commercial 2,311,882 1,790,159 Construction and land 5,082,863 3,609,744 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 4,708,023 5,174,912 Commercial and industrial 1,801,569 1,833,194 Consumer 7,652,164 925,901 Total loans 133,805,557 121,518,352 Less: Undisbursed loans in process 2,578,282 2,529,981 Net deferred loan fees 325,621 334,117 Allowance for loan losses 934,331 983,654 Net loans $ 129,967,323 $ 117,670,600 Indirect auto loans included in the consumer loan category totaled approximately $6.8 million at September 30, 2023. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans at September 30, 2023 and 2022, were approximately $19,667,000 and $21,123,000 , respectively. At September 30, 2023 and 2022, the mortgage-servicing rights included in other assets on the balance sheets were approximately The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses based on portfolio segment for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Year Ended September 30, 2023 Provision Balance (credit) Balance October 1, 2022 for loan losses Charge-offs Recoveries September 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 623,649 $ 163,934 $ (49,353) $ — $ 738,230 Multi-family 11,008 1,832 — — 12,840 Agricultural 199,011 (125,403) — — 73,608 Commercial 10,801 (6,123) — — 4,678 Construction and land 35,292 14,543 — — 49,835 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 69,234 (54,945) — — 14,289 Commercial and industrial 12,086 (8,441) — — 3,645 Consumer 22,573 14,603 — 30 37,206 Total loans $ 983,654 $ — $ (49,353) $ 30 $ 934,331 Year Ended September 30, 2022 Provision Balance (credit) Balance October 1, 2021 for loan losses Charge-offs Recoveries September 30, 2022 Real estate loans: Residential $ 627,259 $ (3,610) $ — $ — $ 623,649 Multi-family 9,983 1,025 — — 11,008 Agricultural 210,632 (11,621) — — 199,011 Commercial 12,491 (1,690) — — 10,801 Construction and land 31,908 3,384 — — 35,292 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 39,716 29,518 — — 69,234 Commercial and industrial 12,255 (169) — — 12,086 Consumer 13,659 8,163 — 751 22,573 Total loans $ 957,903 $ 25,000 $ — $ 751 $ 983,654 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2023 and 2022: Allowance for loan losses Loans Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (In thousands) September 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ — $ 738,230 $ — $ 74,561,278 Multi-family — 12,840 — 1,309,586 Agricultural — 73,608 — 36,378,192 Commercial — 4,678 — 2,311,882 Construction and land — 49,835 — 5,082,863 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — 14,289 — 4,708,023 Commercial and industrial — 3,645 — 1,801,569 Consumer — 37,206 — 7,652,164 Total loans $ — $ 934,331 $ — $ 133,805,557 Allowance for loan losses Loans Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (In thousands) September 30, 2022 Real estate loans: Residential $ — $ 623,649 $ — $ 78,311,447 Multi-family — 11,008 — 1,356,547 Agricultural — 199,011 — 28,516,448 Commercial — 10,801 — 1,790,159 Construction and land — 35,292 — 3,609,744 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — 69,234 — 5,174,912 Commercial and industrial — 12,086 — 1,833,194 Consumer — 22,573 — 925,901 Total loans $ — $ 983,654 $ — $ 121,518,352 The Company has adopted a standard loan grading system for all loans, as follows: Pass. Special Mention. Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank's credit position at some future date. Substandard. Loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Usually, this classification includes all 90 days or more, non-accrual, and past due loans Doubtful. Loss Risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are described as follows: Residential Real Estate These loans include first liens and junior liens on 1-4 family residential real estate (both owner and non-owner occupied). The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers' employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company's market area. Multi-family Real Estate These loans include loans on residential real estate secured by property with five or more units. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral, ability of borrowers to collect rents, vacancy and changes in the tenants' employment status. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company's market area. Agriculture Real Estate These loans are primarily loans on farm ground and include loans secured by residential properties located on farm ground, but agricultural activities may not be the primary occupation of the borrowers. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral and changes in the economy or borrowers' business operations. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company's market area. Commercial Real Estate These loans are generally secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate including warehouses and offices. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral and ability of borrowers to successfully conduct their business operations. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. Construction and Land Real Estate These loans include construction loans for 1-4 family residential and commercial properties (both owner and non-owner occupied) and first liens on land. The main risks for construction loans include uncertainties in estimating costs of construction and in estimating the market value of the completed project. The main risks for land loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. HELOC These loans are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences. The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers’ employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Company’s market area. Commercial and Industrial The commercial and industrial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of the borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Consumer Loans These loans include vehicle loans, share loans and unsecured loans. The main risks for these loans are the depreciation of the collateral values (vehicles) and the financial condition of the borrowers. Major employment changes are specifically considered by management. Information regarding the credit quality indicators most closely monitored for other than residential real estate loans by class as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, follows: Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total September 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 74,083,965 $ — $ 477,313 $ — $ 74,561,278 Multi-family 1,309,586 — — — 1,309,586 Agricultural 36,378,192 — — — 36,378,192 Commercial 2,311,882 — — — 2,311,882 Construction and land 5,082,863 — — — 5,082,863 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 4,708,023 — — — 4,708,023 Commercial and industrial 1,801,569 — — — 1,801,569 Consumer 7,652,164 — — — 7,652,164 Total loans $ 133,328,244 $ — $ 477,313 $ — $ 133,805,557 Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total September 30, 2022 Real estate loans: Residential $ 77,964,201 $ — $ 347,246 $ — $ 78,311,447 Multi-family 1,356,547 — — — 1,356,547 Agricultural 28,516,448 — — — 28,516,448 Commercial 1,790,159 — — — 1,790,159 Construction and land 3,609,744 — — — 3,609,744 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 5,174,912 — — — 5,174,912 Commercial and industrial 1,833,194 — — — 1,833,194 Consumer 923,401 — 2,500 — 925,901 Total loans $ 121,168,606 $ — $ 349,746 $ — $ 121,518,352 The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan losses methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2023 and 2022: September 30, 2023 Greater Than Total Loans > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans 90 Days & Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Accruing Real estate loans: Residential $ 482,844 $ 332,929 $ 477,313 $ 1,293,086 $ 73,268,192 $ 74,561,278 $ — Multi-family — — — — 1,309,586 1,309,586 — Agricultural — — — — 36,378,192 36,378,192 — Commercial — — — — 2,311,882 2,311,882 — Construction and land — — — — 5,082,863 5,082,863 — Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — — — — 4,708,023 4,708,023 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 1,801,569 1,801,569 — Consumer 5,653 20,831 — 26,484 7,625,680 7,652,164 — Total $ 488,497 $ 353,760 $ 477,313 $ 1,319,570 $ 132,485,987 $ 133,805,557 $ — September 30, 2022 Greater Than Total Loans > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans 90 Days & Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Accruing Real estate loans: Residential $ 270,843 $ 65,100 $ 347,246 $ 683,189 $ 77,628,258 $ 78,311,447 $ — Multi-family — — — — 1,356,547 1,356,547 — Agricultural — — — — 28,516,448 28,516,448 — Commercial — — — — 1,790,159 1,790,159 — Construction and land — — — — 3,609,744 3,609,744 — Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 143,983 — — 143,983 5,030,929 5,174,912 — Commercial and industrial — — — — 1,833,194 1,833,194 — Consumer — — 2,500 2,500 923,401 925,901 — Total $ 414,826 $ 65,100 $ 349,746 $ 829,672 $ 120,688,680 $ 121,518,352 $ — The Company had no loans identified as impaired as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, and no loans identified as impaired during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2023 and 2022, were as follows: September 30, 2023 2022 Residential real estate loans $ 477,313 $ 347,246 Consumer — 2,500 $ 477,313 $ 349,746 There were no loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. There were no troubled debt restructurings modified in the past 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. |