Chicago Rivet & Machine (CVR) 10-Q 2019 Q3 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number000-01227

Chicago Rivet & Machine Co.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Illinois	36-0904920
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
901 Frontenac Road, Naperville, Illinois	60563
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

(630)357-8500

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every interactive data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share	CVR	NYSE American (Trading privileges only, not registered)

As of November 4, 2019, there were 966,132 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

INDEX

	Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)		2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September  30, 2019 and December 31, 2018		2-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018		4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018		5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018		6
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements		7-11
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		12-13
Controls and Procedures		14
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION		15

1

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,209,524	$	706,873
Certificates of deposit		6,076,000		7,063,000
Accounts receivable - Less allowances of $140,000		5,614,022		5,529,307
Inventories, net		5,476,333		6,100,391
Prepaid income taxes		74,186		150,686
Other current assets		835,333		438,222
Total current assets		19,285,398		19,988,479
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Land and improvements		1,636,749		1,632,299
Buildings and improvements		8,327,006		8,234,182
Production equipment and other		36,363,188		35,627,443
		46,326,943		45,493,924
Less accumulated depreciation		32,536,011		32,235,778
Net property, plant and equipment		13,790,932		13,258,146
Total assets	$	33,076,330	$	33,246,625

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018

	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
	(Unaudited)
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	987,976		$	1,060,231
Accrued wages and salaries		861,953			701,434
Other accrued expenses		304,232			475,973
Unearned revenue and customer deposits		202,625			328,154
Total current liabilities		2,356,786			2,565,792
Deferred income taxes		1,055,084			921,084
Total liabilities		3,411,870			3,486,876
Commitments and contingencies (Note 3)
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value, 500,000 shares authorized: none outstanding		—			—
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 4,000,000 shares authorized: 1,138,096 shares issued; 966,132 shares outstanding		1,138,096			1,138,096
Additionalpaid-in capital		447,134			447,134
Retained earnings		32,001,328			32,096,617
Treasury stock, 171,964 shares at cost		(3,922,098	)		(3,922,098	)
Total shareholders’ equity		29,664,460			29,759,749
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	33,076,330		$	33,246,625

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Net sales	$	8,188,905	$	8,856,049	$	25,686,034	$	28,660,474
Cost of goods sold		6,539,138		7,221,815		20,826,534		22,394,801
Gross profit		1,649,767		1,634,234		4,859,500		6,265,673
Selling and administrative expenses		1,282,149		1,308,884		3,931,510		4,185,571
Operating profit		367,618		325,350		927,990		2,080,102
Other income		47,179		38,399		145,208		109,527
Income before income taxes		414,797		363,749		1,073,198		2,189,629
Provision for income taxes		99,000		76,000		241,000		491,000
Net income	$	315,797	$	287,749	$	832,198	$	1,698,629
Per share data, basic and diluted:
Net income per share	$	0.32	$	0.30	$	0.86	$	1.76
Average common shares outstanding		966,132		966,132		966,132		966,132
Cash dividends declared per share	$	0.22	$	0.21	$	0.96	$	0.93

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

(Unaudited)

	Preferred		Common Stock				Additional Paid-in					Treasury Stock, at Cost
	Stock		Shares		Amount		Capital		Retained Earnings			Shares		Amount			Total
Balance, December 31, 2018	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	32,096,617			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	29,759,749
Net Income									$	286,842							$	286,842
Dividends Declared ($0.52 per share)									$	(502,389	)						$	(502,389	)
Balance, March 31, 2019	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	31,881,070			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	29,544,202
Net Income									$	229,559							$	229,559
Dividends Declared ($0.22 per share)									$	(212,549	)						$	(212,549	)
Balance, June 30, 2019	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	31,898,080			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	29,561,212
Net Income									$	315,797							$	315,797
Dividends Declared ($0.22 per share)									$	(212,549	)						$	(212,549	)
Balance, September 30, 2019	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	32,001,328			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	29,664,460
Balance, December 31, 2017	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	31,196,823			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	28,859,955
Net Income									$	707,788							$	707,788
Dividends Declared ($0.51 per share)									$	(492,727	)						$	(492,727	)
Balance, March 31, 2018	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	31,411,884			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	29,075,016
Net Income									$	703,092							$	703,092
Dividends Declared ($0.21 per share)									$	(202,888	)						$	(202,888	)
Balance, June 30, 2018	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	31,912,088			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	29,575,220
Net Income									$	287,749							$	287,749
Dividends Declared ($0.21 per share)									$	(202,888	)						$	(202,888	)
Balance, September 30, 2018	$	—		966,132	$	1,138,096	$	447,134	$	31,996,949			171,964	$	(3,922,098	)	$	29,660,081

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

(Unaudited)

	2019			2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	832,198		$	1,698,629
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation		1,029,998			973,182
Gain on disposal of equipment		(5,000	)		(26,135	)
Deferred income taxes		134,000			118,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(84,715	)		(1,175,724	)
Inventories		624,058			(726,233	)
Other current assets and prepaid income taxes		(320,611	)		(106,338	)
Accounts payable		(72,255	)		460,603
Accrued wages and salaries		160,519			221,074
Other accrued expenses		(171,741	)		(54,780	)
Unearned revenue and customer deposits		(125,529	)		61,073
Net cash provided by operating activities		2,000,922			1,443,351
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(1,562,784	)		(1,635,189	)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment		5,000			26,135
Proceeds from certificates of deposit		5,569,000			3,735,000
Purchases of certificates of deposit		(4,582,000	)		(2,739,000	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(570,784	)		(613,054	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Cash dividends paid		(927,487	)		(898,503	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(927,487	)		(898,503	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		502,651			(68,206	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		706,873			1,152,569
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,209,524		$	1,084,363
Supplemental schedule ofnon-cash investing activities:
Capital expenditures in accounts payable	$	—		$	7,265

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 (audited) and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the indicated periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted from these unaudited financial statements in accordance with applicable rules. Please refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three and nine-month period ending September 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The ASU increases transparency and comparability among entities by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The ASU requires lessees to recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and aright-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method. Based on the Company’s current lease agreements, adopting this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

2. The Company extends credit on the basis of terms that are customary within our markets to various companies doing business primarily in the automotive industry. The Company has a concentration of credit risk primarily within the automotive industry and in the Midwestern United States.

3. The Company is, from time to time, involved in litigation, including environmental claims and contract disputes, in the normal course of business. While it is not possible at this time to establish the ultimate amount of liability with respect to contingent liabilities, including those related to legal proceedings, management is of the opinion that the aggregate amount of any such liabilities, for which provision has not been made, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

4. Revenue—The Company operates in the fastener industry and is in the business of manufacturing and selling rivets, cold-formed fasteners and parts, screw machine products, automatic rivet setting machines and parts and tools for such machines. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, generally upon shipment of goods or completion of services, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. For certain assembly equipment segment transactions, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligation using a labor-based measure. Labor incurred and specific material costs are compared to milestone payments per sales contract. Based on our experience, this method most accurately reflects the transfer of goods under such contracts. During the second quarter of 2019, the Company realized $219,700 related to such a contract and the remaining performance obligation under that contract of $118,300 was recognized as revenue in the third quarter.

Sales taxes we may collect concurrent with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue. Revenue is recognized net of certain sales adjustments to arrive at net sales as reported on the statement of income. These adjustments primarily relate to customer returns and allowances. The Company records a liability and reduction in sales for estimated product returns based upon historical experience. If we determine that our obligation under warranty claims is probable and subject to reasonable determination, an estimate of that liability is recorded as an offset against revenue at that time. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 reserves for warranty claims were not material. Cash received by the Company prior to shipment is recorded as unearned revenue.

Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recognized in net sales, and related costs as cost of sales, when incurred.

7

Sales commissions are expensed when incurred because the amortization period is less than one year. These costs are recorded within selling and administrative expenses in the statement of income.

The following table presents revenue by segment, further disaggregated byend-market:

			Assembly
	Fastener		Equipment		Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019:
Automotive		4,698,298		61,298		4,759,596
Non-automotive		2,608,597		820,712		3,429,309
Total net sales		7,306,895		882,010		8,188,905
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018:
Automotive		5,291,033		100,751		5,391,784
Non-automotive		2,645,765		818,500		3,464,265
Total net sales		7,936,798		919,251		8,856,049
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:
Automotive		14,296,552		166,713		14,463,265
Non-automotive		8,406,167		2,816,602		11,222,769
Total net sales		22,702,719		2,983,315		25,686,034
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018:
Automotive		17,225,475		189,656		17,415,131
Non-automotive		8,670,697		2,574,646		11,245,343
Total net sales		25,896,172		2,764,302		28,660,474

The following table presents revenue by segment, further disaggregated by location:

			Assembly
	Fastener		Equipment		Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019:
United States		6,252,110		823,137		7,075,247
Foreign		1,054,785		58,873		1,113,658
Total net sales		7,306,895		882,010		8,188,905
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018:
United States		6,926,372		856,248		7,782,620
Foreign		1,010,426		63,003		1,073,429
Total net sales		7,936,798		919,251		8,856,049
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:
United States		19,443,934		2,731,126		22,175,060
Foreign		3,258,785		252,189		3,510,974
Total net sales		22,702,719		2,983,315		25,686,034
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018:
United States		22,659,279		2,608,197		25,267,476
Foreign		3,236,893		156,105		3,392,998
Total net sales		25,896,172		2,764,302		28,660,474

8

5. The Company’s effective tax rates were approximately 23.9% and 20.9% for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 22.5% and 22.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company’s federal income tax returns for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 tax years are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). While it may be possible that a reduction could occur with respect to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as an outcome of an IRS examination, management does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company. No statutes have been extended on any of the Company’s federal income tax filings. The statute of limitations on the Company’s 2016, 2017 and 2018 federal income tax returns will expire on September 15, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively.

The Company’s state income tax returns for the 2016 through 2018 tax years remain subject to examination by various state authorities with the latest closing period on October 31, 2022. The Company is currently not under examination by any state authority for income tax purposes and no statutes for state income tax filings have been extended.

6. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined by thefirst-in,first-out method. A summary of inventories is as follows:

	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Raw material	$	2,342,744		$	2,798,918
Work-in-process		1,508,728			1,878,977
Finished goods		2,181,861			2,001,496
Inventories, gross		6,033,333			6,679,391
Valuation reserves		(557,000	)		(579,000	)
Inventories, net	$	5,476,333		$	6,100,391

9

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

7. Segment Information—The Company operates in two business segments as determined by its products. The fastener segment includes cold-formed parts, rivets and screw machine products. The assembly equipment segment includes automatic rivet setting machines and parts and tools for such machines. Information by segment is as follows:

			Assembly
	Fastener		Equipment		Other			Consolidated
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019:
Net sales	$	7,306,895	$	882,010	$	—		$	8,188,905
Depreciation		305,082		32,507		9,742			347,331
Segment operating profit		605,503		336,320		—			941,823
Selling and administrative expenses		—		—		(563,705	)		(563,705	)
Interest income		—		—		36,679			36,679
Income before income taxes								$	414,797
Capital expenditures		267,179		2,576		—			269,755
Segment assets:
Accounts receivable, net		5,174,674		439,348		—			5,614,022
Inventories, net		4,294,760		1,181,573		—			5,476,333
Property, plant and equipment, net		11,126,165		1,715,513		949,254			13,790,932
Other assets		—		—		8,195,043			8,195,043
								$	33,076,330
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018:
Net sales	$	7,936,798	$	919,251	$	—		$	8,856,049
Depreciation		281,418		28,358		9,869			319,645
Segment operating profit		599,188		297,009		—			896,197
Selling and administrative expenses		—		—		(563,347	)		(563,347	)
Interest income		—		—		30,899			30,899
Income before income taxes								$	363,749
Capital expenditures		813,649		5,489		187,598			1,006,736
Segment assets:
Accounts receivable, net		5,961,946		540,428		—			6,502,374
Inventories, net		4,226,263		1,028,070		—			5,254,333
Property, plant and equipment, net		10,696,801		1,596,585		932,839			13,226,225
Other assets		—		—		8,446,731			8,446,731
								$	33,429,663

10

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

	Fastener		Assembly Equipment		Other			Consolidated
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019:
Net sales	$	22,702,719	$	2,983,315	$	—		$	25,686,034
Depreciation		907,887		92,884		29,227			1,029,998
Segment operating profit		1,681,703		988,196		—			2,669,899
Selling and administrative expenses		—		—		(1,705,159	)		(1,705,159	)
Interest income		—		—		108,458			108,458
Income before income taxes								$	1,073,198
Capital expenditures		1,307,859		228,900		26,025			1,562,784
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018:
Net sales	$	25,896,172	$	2,764,302	$	—		$	28,660,474
Depreciation		865,677		82,954		24,551			973,182
Segment operating profit		3,006,367		930,570		—			3,936,937
Selling and administrative expenses		—		—		(1,831,926	)		(1,831,926	)
Interest income		—		—		84,618			84,618
Income before income taxes								$	2,189,629
Capital expenditures		1,279,568		36,984		325,902			1,642,454

11

CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Results of Operations

Net sales for the third quarter of 2019 were $8,188,905 compared to $8,856,049 in the third quarter of 2018, a decline of $667,144, or 7.5%. As of September 30, 2019, year to date sales totaled $25,686,034 compared to $28,660,474, for the first three quarters of 2018, a decline of $2,974,440, or 10.4%. The decline in net sales in the current year is primarily due to reduced demand for fastener segment parts, especially from automotive customers. Net income for the third quarter of 2019 was $315,797, or $0.32 per share, compared to $287,749, or $0.30 per share, in the third quarter of 2018. Net income for the first three quarters of 2019 was $832,198, or $0.86 per share, compared with $1,698,629, or $1.76 per share, reported in 2018. Net income in the current year has been negatively impacted by the decline in sales as well as the increase in certain production costs.

Fastener segment revenues were $7,306,895 in the third quarter of 2019 compared to $7,936,798 in the year earlier quarter, a decline of $629,903, or 7.9%. For the first three quarters of 2019, fastener segment revenues were $22,702,719 compared to $25,896,172 in 2018, a decline of $3,193,453, or 12.3%. The automotive sector is the primary market for our fastener segment products and while North American light-vehicle production has declined in 2019 compared to the first nine months of 2018, our sales to automotive customers in certain other locations has been particularly weak in the current year due to the global economic slowdown impacting many foreign countries. Fastener segment sales to automotive customers declined $592,735, or 11.2%, in the third quarter and $2,928,923, or 17.0%, in the first three quarters of 2019 compared to the prior year periods. Sales tonon-automotive customers have declined a more modest 3.1% in the first three quarters of the current year. Fastener segment gross margins were $1,314,044 in the third quarter of 2019 compared to $1,336,509 in the third quarter of 2018, a decline of $22,465. The decline in gross margin during the quarter was less than the decline in net sales due to the combined effects of improved operating efficiencies and significant reductions in tooling and supplies expenditures as well as lower repair expenses. For the first nine months of 2019, gross margins for the fastener segment were $3,858,277 compared to $5,360,521 in the first nine months of 2018, a decline of $1,502,244. In addition to the negative impact lower sales have had on gross margins, certain production costs in 2019 have been higher than a year earlier. Steel is our primary raw material and on average, steel prices were 7% higher in the first three quarters of 2019 than a year earlier. The impact of higher steel prices was more pronounced in the first half of the year as we were able to obtain more favorable pricing in the third quarter. Labor costs have also risen more than expected in the current year due to the tight labor market.

Assembly equipment segment revenues were $882,010 in the third quarter of 2019 compared to $919,251 in the third quarter of 2018, a decline of $37,241, or 4.1%. Despite the decline in sales during the quarter, gross margins improved from $297,725 to $335,723 due to a more profitable product mix. For the first nine months of 2019, assembly equipment segment sales were $2,983,315 compared to $2,764,302 for the same period in 2018, an increase of $219,013, or 7.9%. For the first three quarters of the year, assembly equipment segment gross margins were $1,001,223 compared to $905,152 in 2018, an increase of $96,071.

Selling and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2019 were $1,282,149, a decline of $26,735, or 2%, compared to the year earlier quarter total of $1,308,884. The decline was primarily due to a $20,000 reduction in commission expense related to lower sales in the current year quarter. Selling and administrative expenses for the first three quarters of 2019 were $3,931,510 compared to $4,185,571 for the same period of 2018, a reduction of $254,061, or 6.1%. The decline was primarily due to a $121,000 reduction in profit sharing expense related to lower operating profit in the current year and a $103,000 reduction in sales commissions due to lower sales. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the first nine months of 2019 was 15.3% compared to 14.6% for the first nine months of 2018.

Other Income

Other income in the third quarter of 2019 was $47,179 compared to $38,399 in the third quarter of 2018. Other income for the first three quarters of 2019 was $145,208 compared to $109,527 in the same period of 2018. Other income consists primarily of interest income on certificates of deposit. The increases were primarily due to higher interest rates in the current year compared to the year earlier periods.

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Income Tax Expense

The Company’s effective tax rates were 23.9% and 20.9% for the third quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 22.5% and 22.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working capital as of September 30, 2019 amounted to $16.9 million, a decrease of $0.5 million from the beginning of the year. Contributing to that decline were capital expenditures during the current year of $1.6 million, which consisted primarily of equipment used in production activities, and dividends paid of $0.9 million, including three regular quarterly payments of $0.22 per share and an extra dividend of $0.30 per share paid in the first quarter. The net result of these changes and other cash flow items was to leave cash, cash equivalents and certificates of deposit at $7.3 million as of September 30, 2019 compared to $7.8 million at the beginning of the year. Management believes that current cash, cash equivalents and operating cash flow will provide adequate working capital for the next twelve months.

Results of Operations Summary

As in the first half of the year, overall results in the third quarter continued to be pressured by reduced demand in the fastener segment, especially from automotive customers. Demand was further negatively impacted by a strike by the United Auto Workers against General Motors which began during September. The impact of the strike will extend into fourth quarter results. Although we have seen some more favorable prices for steel recently, raw material prices are still above year earlier levels and remain a concern as trade disputes persist. In contrast to the fastener segment, our current year assembly equipment segment results have exceeded those of a year earlier and demand for such products remains relatively stable. Given the challenges of the current environment, we will continue to make adjustments to our activities in an effort to improve operational efficiencies as a means of improving operating margins, while seeking to increase sales by developing new customer relationships and building on existing ones in all the markets we serve.

This discussion contains certain “forward-looking statements” which are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events to differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors which may cause such differences in events include, those disclosed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form10-K and in the other filings we make with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors, include among other things: conditions in the domestic automotive industry, upon which we rely for sales revenue, the intense competition in our markets, the concentration of our sales with major customers, risks related to export sales, the price and availability of raw materials, labor relations issues, losses related to product liability, warranty and recall claims, costs relating to environmental laws and regulations, information systems disruptions, the loss of the services of our key employees and difficulties in achieving cost savings. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

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CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer (the Company’s principal financial officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits

31	Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) Certifications
31.1	Certification Pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) or15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification Pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) or15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32	Section 1350 Certifications
32.1	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101	Interactive Data File. Includes the following financial and related information from Chicago Rivet & Machine Co.’s Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (1) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (3) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (4) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (5) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	CHICAGO RIVET & MACHINE CO.
	(Registrant)
Date: November 8, 2019
	/s/ John A. Morrissey
	John A. Morrissey
	Chairman of the Board of Directors
	and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 8, 2019
	/s/ Michael J. Bourg
	Michael J. Bourg
	President, Chief Operating
	Officer and Treasurer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

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