The issuing entity’s limited liability company operating agreement provides that, subject to the determination described below, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the issuing entity shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the issuing entity to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a member, manager, officer, controlling person, legal representative or agent of the issuing entity, against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of the actions or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the issuing entity; but such person shall not be entitled to indemnification if such judgment, penalty, fine or other expense was directly caused by such person’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct, or in the case of an independent manager, bad faith. Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the issuing entity or for amounts paid in settlement to the issuing entity, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
The issuing entity’s limited liability company operating agreement provides that the issuing entity shall indemnify any person who is or was a manager, member, officer, controlling person, legal representative or agent of the issuing entity, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, to the extent that such person has been successful on the merits.
The issuing entity’s limited liability company operating agreement provides that any indemnification, as well as the advance payment of expenses described below, unless ordered by a court or advanced, must be made by the issuing entity only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the manager, member, officer, controlling person, legal representative or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must be made:
| • | | by the member if the member was not a party to the act, suit or proceeding; or |
| • | | if the member was a party to the act, suit or proceeding, then by independent legal counsel in a written opinion. |
The issuing entity’s limited liability company operating agreement provides that the expenses of each person who is or was a manager, member, officer, controlling person, legal representative or agent, incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the issuing entity as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the issuing entity. This shall not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which personnel other than the member or the managers (other than the Independent Managers, as defined in the limited liability company operating agreement) may be entitled under any contract or otherwise by law.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to the issuing entity’s limited liability company operating agreement:
| • | | does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, decision of the member or otherwise, for either an action of any person who is or was a manager, member, officer, controlling person, legal representative or agent, in the official capacity of such person or an action in another capacity while holding such position, except that indemnification and advancement, unless ordered by a court pursuant to the terms of the limited liability company operating agreement, may not be made to or on behalf of such person if a final adjudication established that its acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and were material to the cause of action; and |
| • | | continues for a person who has ceased to be a member, manager, officer, employee, legal representative or agent and inures to the benefit of the successors, heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. |
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