The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Judgments and estimates of uncertainties are required in applying the Company’s accounting policies in many areas. Following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: useful lives of plant and equipment; cash flow and valuation assumptions in performing asset impairment tests of long-lived assets and goodwill; valuation reserves for inventory and accounts receivable; income tax valuation; and estimated costs to be incurred for settlement of litigation.
The seasonal nature of CSS’ business results in low sales and operating losses in the first and fourth quarters and high shipment levels and operating profits in the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year which ends March 31, thereby causing significant fluctuations in the quarterly results of operations of the Company.
On May 27, 2003 the Board of Directors authorized a three-for-two common stock split, effected by a distribution on July 10, 2003 of one share for each two shares held of record at the close of business on June 30, 2003. All earnings per share and common stock information is presented as if the stock split occurred prior to the earliest year included in the financial statements.
Sales for the six months ended September 30, 2003 increased 5% to $237,452,000 from $226,009,000 in 2002. The increase was attributable to incremental sales of Crystal Creative Products, Inc. (“Crystal”), which was acquired on October 18, 2002. Excluding Crystal, sales decreased $4,679,000, or 2%, due primarily to decreased sales of Halloween products and the later timing of shipments of Christmas gift wrap and ribbons and bows.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, was 73% in 2003 compared to 74% in 2002. Excluding the impact of the Crystal acquisition, cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, improved to 71% due to the effects of increased sales of everyday products, improved mix and higher margins on Halloween products and improved manufacturing efficiencies.
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Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, as a percentage of sales, improved from 21% in 2002 to 20% in 2003 primarily due to the decline in bad debt expense of $1,100,000 related to the settlement of the Kmart bankruptcy claim and the related collection of additional funds under a pre-existing claims put agreement.
Interest expense, net was $1,689,000 in 2003 and $1,407,000 in 2002. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to the mix of fixed rate versus floating rate debt as the Company issued $50,000,000 of seven year fixed rate senior notes in December 2002. Lower borrowing levels partially offset the impact of higher fixed rate debt.
Income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, were 36% in 2003 and 2002.
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle increased 53% to $10,177,000, or $.83 per diluted share in 2003 compared to $6,672,000, or $.52 per diluted share in 2002. The increase in income was primarily due to the effects of increased sales, higher margins on everyday and Halloween products, favorable manufacturing efficiencies and the decline in bad debt expense, partially offset by increased interest expense. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, effective with the beginning of its prior fiscal year, April 1, 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash write-off of goodwill and negative goodwill in the amount of $8,813,000, net of taxes, or $.69 per diluted share.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2003 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2002
Sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 increased 2% to $179,162,000 from $175,452,000. The increase in sales was due to the inclusion of Crystal, acquired on October 18, 2002. Excluding Crystal, sales decreased $5,283,000, or 3%, primarily due to the later timing of Christmas shipments and lower Halloween sales, partially offset by increased sales of everyday products.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, was 73% for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to 75% in the prior year quarter. Excluding the impact of the Crystal acquisition, cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, improved to 72% due to the effects of increased everyday sales and margins, favorable margins on Halloween products and improved manufacturing efficiencies.
SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales were 14% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2003. During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the settlement of the Kmart bankruptcy claim and related collection of $1,100,000 in proceeds under a pre-existing claims put agreement resulted in a decline in bad debt expense which was substantially offset by an increase in professional fees.
Interest expense, net was $984,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 compared to $1,132,000 for the same quarter of the prior year. The decrease in interest expense was due to decreased borrowing levels, partially offset by the increased mix of fixed rate versus floating rate debt.
Income taxes, as a percentage of income before taxes, were 36% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2003.
Net income increased to $14,216,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, or $1.15 per diluted share, compared to prior year net income of $11,012,000, or $.91 per diluted share. The increase in net income was primarily due to the impact of higher everyday sales and margins and favorable margins on Halloween products, partially offset by the effects of later shipments of certain Christmas products.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At September 30, 2003, the Company had working capital of $173,175,000 and stockholders' equity of $232,963,000. The increase in accounts receivable from March 31, 2003 reflected seasonal billings of current year Halloween and Christmas accounts receivables, net of current year collections. The increase in inventories and other current liabilities from March 31, 2003 reflected the normal seasonal inventory build necessary for the fiscal 2004 shipping season. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily attributable to year-to-date net income, partially offset by cash dividends paid.
The Company relies primarily on cash generated from operations and seasonal borrowings to meet its liquidity requirements. Historically, most revenues are seasonal with over 80% of sales generated in the second and third quarters. Payment for Christmas related products is usually not received until after the holiday selling season in accordance with general industry practice. As a result, short-term borrowing needs increase throughout the second and third quarters, peaking prior to Christmas and dropping thereafter. Seasonal borrowings are made under a $100,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility with five banks and a receivable purchase agreement in an amount up to $100,000,000 with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. In addition, the Company has outstanding $50,000,000 of 4.48% senior notes due ratably in annual installments over five years beginning in December 2005. These financial facilities are available to fund the Company’s seasonal borrowing needs and to provide the Company with sources of capital for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions as permitted under the unsecured revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2003, there was $50,000,000 of long-term borrowings outstanding related to the senior notes and $76,600,000 outstanding under the Company’s short-term credit facilities. Based on its current operating plan, the Company believes its sources of available capital are adequate to meet its ongoing cash needs for the foreseeable future.
The Company has no financial guarantees or other arrangements with any third parties or related parties other than its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” See the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information concerning the Company’s implementation and impact of these standards.
ITEM 3. QUANTITIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and manages this exposure through the use of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt and by utilizing interest rate swaps. The Company does not enter into contracts for trading purposes and does not use leveraged instruments. The market risks associated with debt obligations and other significant instruments as of September 30, 2003 has not materially changed from March 31, 2003 (See Item 7A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K).
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Commission’s rules and procedures. |
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(b) | Changes in Internal Controls. The evaluation referred to above did not identify any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
| | |
| (a) | The annual meeting of stockholders of the registrant was held on August 7, 2003. |
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| (b) | The following were elected to serve as Directors of the registrant until the next annual meeting and until their successors shall be elected and qualify: |
| | | | SHARES OF VOTING STOCK (1) | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | FOR | | WITHHELD | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | James H. Bromley | | | 11,028,641 | | | 221,490 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Stephen V. Dubin | | | 9,603,164 | | | 1,646,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | David J. M. Erskine | | | 9,603,164 | | | 1,646,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Jack Farber | | | 9,603,164 | | | 1,646,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Leonard E. Grossman | | | 11,139,000 | | | 111,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | James E. Ksansnak | | | 11,056,500 | | | 193,631 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Rebecca C. Matthias | | | 11,139,000 | | | 111,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Michael L. Sanyour | | | 11,056,500 | | | 193,631 | |
| | |
| (1) | Shares of voting stock have been restated to reflect the three-for-two split of the Company’s common stock, effective July 10, 2003. |
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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
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| (a) | Exhibit 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| | Exhibit 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| | Exhibit 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| | Exhibit 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| (b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
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| | On July 25, 2003, the Company furnished (not filed) pursuant to Item 12 under Item 9 (in accordance with the interim filing guidance for these Items) the press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, which was also filed as an exhibit under Item 7. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CCSS INDUSTRIES, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
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Date: November 7, 2003 | By: | /s/ David J. M. Erskine |
| | David J. M. Erskine |
| | President and Chief |
| | Executive Officer |
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| | |
| | |
Date: November 7, 2003 | By: | /s/ Clifford E. Pietrafitta |
| | Clifford E. Pietrafitta |
| | Vice President – Finance, |
| | Chief Financial Officer and |
| | Principal Accounting Officer |
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