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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Judgments and estimates of uncertainties are required in applying the Company’s accounting policies in many areas. Following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: useful lives of plant and equipment; cash flow and valuation assumptions in performing asset impairment tests of long-lived assets and goodwill; valuation reserves for inventory and accounts receivable; income tax accounting and resolution of litigation.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Seasonality
The seasonal nature of CSS’ business results in low sales and operating losses in the first and fourth quarters and high shipment levels and operating profits in the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year which ends March 31, thereby causing significant fluctuations in the quarterly results of operations of the Company.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2003
Sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 decreased 15% to $49,555,000 from $58,290,000 in 2003. This decrease in sales was primarily the result of the absence of sales related to the retail packaging product line of a recently acquired business which was sold in July 2003 and lower sales of Halloween products and ribbons and bows which is substantially due to timing of shipments compared to a year ago.
Cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, decreased to 73% in 2004 compared to 74% in 2003. The improvement in the relationship of cost of sales is primarily the result of improved production efficiencies at recently acquired businesses and favorable mix of products sold during the quarter compared to a year ago.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 41% in 2004 compared to 36% in 2003. The increase was largely the result of the decline in sales compared to the prior year quarter. On an absolute basis, SG&A declined 4% primarily as a result of integration savings related to a recently acquired business.
Interest expense, net was $417,000 in 2004 and $705,000 in 2003. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to lower borrowing levels as a result of the cash generated from operations and improved management of working capital.
Income taxes, as a percentage of loss before taxes, were 36% in 2004 and 2003.
The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was $4,407,000, or $.37 per diluted share compared to $4,039,000, or $.35 per diluted share in 2003. The increased net loss is attributable to the impact of lower sales, partially offset by improved margins and lower selling, general and administrative, and interest expense.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At June 30, 2004, the Company had working capital of $184,479,000 and stockholders' equity of $244,646,000. The increase in inventories and other current liabilities and the decrease in cash from March 31, 2004 reflected the normal seasonal inventory build necessary for the fiscal 2005 shipping season. The decrease in stockholders’ equity was primarily attributable to the first quarter net loss, treasury share repurchases and payment of the quarterly dividend, partially offset by capital contributed upon exercise of employee stock options.
The Company relies primarily on cash generated from operations and seasonal borrowings to meet its liquidity requirements. Historically, most revenues are seasonal with approximately 80% of sales generated in the second and third quarters. Payment for Christmas related products is usually not received until after the holiday selling season in accordance with general industry practice. As a result, short-term borrowing needs increase through December and peak prior to Christmas. Seasonal borrowings are made under a $50,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility with five banks and a receivable purchase agreement in an amount up to $100,000,000 with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. In addition, the Company has outstanding $50,000,000 of 4.48% senior notes due ratably in annual installments over five years beginning in December 2005. These financial facilities are available to fund the Company’s seasonal borrowing needs and to provide the Company with sources of capital for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions as permitted under the unsecured revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2004, there was $50,000,000 of long-term borrowings outstanding related to the senior notes and no amounts outstanding under the Company’s short-term credit facilities. Based on its current operating plan, the Company believes its sources of available capital are adequate to meet its ongoing cash needs for the foreseeable future.
The Company has no financial guarantees or other arrangements with any third parties or related parties other than its subsidiaries.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” In December 2003, the FASB revised SFAS No. 132 “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.” In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 106-2 “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” See the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information concerning the Company’s implementation and impact of these standards.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and manages this exposure through the use of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt. The Company does not enter into contracts for trading purposes and does not use leveraged instruments. The market risks associated with debt obligations and other significant instruments as of June 30, 2004 has not materially changed from March 31, 2004 (See Item 7A of the Annual Report on Form 10-K).
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Commission’s rules and procedures. |
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(b) | Changes in Internal Controls. The evaluation referred to above did not identify any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Share Repurchase Program
As of June 30, 2004, the Company had repurchased 6,104,176 shares of CSS common stock. A total of 71,300 shares were repurchased at an average price of $34.53, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. As of June 30, 2004, there remained an outstanding authorization to repurchase 645,824 shares of outstanding CSS common stock as represented in the table below.
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (1) (2) | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program | |
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April 1 through April 30, 2004 | | — | | — | | — | | 717,124 | |
May 1 through May 31, 2004 | | — | | — | | — | | 717,124 | |
June 1 through June 30, 2004 | | 71,300 | | $34.53 | | 71,300 | | 645,824 | |
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Total First Quarter | | 71,300 | | $34.53 | | 71,300 | | 645,824 | |
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(1) | The Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Repurchase Program”) on February 18, 1998. Thereafter, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had increased the number of shares authorized to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Program as follows: November 9, 1998 (500,000 additional shares); May 4, 1999 (500,000 additional shares); September 28, 1999 (500,000 additional shares); September 26, 2000 (500,000 additional shares); and February 27, 2003 (400,000 additional shares). As a result of the Company’s three-for-two stock split distributed on July 10, 2003, the number of shares authorized for repurchase pursuant to the Repurchase Program was automatically increased to 5,100,000 shares. The aggregate number of shares repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Program as of June 30, 2004 was 4,454,176 on a split-adjusted basis. An expiration date has not been established for the Repurchase Program. |
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(2) | All open market share repurchases were effected in accordance with the safe harbor provisions of Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act. |
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
| (a) | Exhibit 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| | Exhibit 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| | Exhibit 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| Exhibit 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of CSS Industries, Inc. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| (b) | On May 25, 2004, the Company furnished (not filed) pursuant to Item 12 under Item 9 (in accordance with the interim filing guidance for these Items) the press release announcing its financial results for the year and quarter ended March 31, 2004, which was also filed as an exhibit under Item 7. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
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Date: August 6, 2004 | By: /s/David J. M. Erskine |
| David J. M. Erskine |
| President and Chief |
| Executive Officer |
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Date: August 6, 2004 | By: /s/Clifford E. Pietrafitta |
| Clifford E. Pietrafitta |
| Vice President – Finance, |
| Chief Financial Officer and |
| Principal Accounting Officer |
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