Comment 2: Prospectus – Fund Summary – Primary Investment Strategies
Comment: You state that the Fund invests mainly in “equity securities of companies located in emerging markets.” Please add disclosure explaining how the Fund determines whether a particular market is an “emerging market.”
Response: We will add the requested disclosure as follows:
Security Selection
The Fund uses multiple investment advisors. Each advisor independently selects and maintains a portfolio of equity securities of emerging markets companies for the Fund. The advisors may consider emerging countries to be those included in the Fund’s benchmark index, countries classified as emerging economies by the World Bank, and other countries or markets with similar emerging characteristics. A company is considered to be located in an emerging market if it has a class of securities whose principal securities market is in an emerging country, is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office in, an emerging country, derives 50% or more of its total revenue from good produced, sales made or services provided in one or more emerging countries, or maintains 50% or more of its assets in one or more emerging countries. Equity securities may include common stock, preferred stock, depositary receipts, convertible securities, and rights to purchase common stock.
Comment 3: Prospectus – Fund Summary – Primary Investment Strategies
Comment: You state that the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in “stocks” of companies located in emerging markets. Please specify the type of stock in which the Fund will invest.
Response: We will add the requested disclosure as follows:
“At least 80% of the Fund’s assets will be invested in common stocks of companies located in emerging markets.”
Comment 4: Statement of Additional Information – Officers and Trustees
Comment: Please include disclosure indicating that the Fund’s Chairman of the Board is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act.
Response: We will add the requested disclosure as follows:
The independent trustees appoint the chairman of the board. The roles of chairman of the board and chief executive officer currently are held by the same person; as a result, the chairman of the board is an “interested” Trustee. The independent trustees generally believe that the Vanguard funds’ chief executive officer is best qualified to serve as chairman and that fund shareholders benefit from this leadership structure through accountability and strong day-to-day leadership.