2) Investments | 2) Investments The Companys investments as of December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value December 31, 2019 Fixed maturity securities available for sale at estimated fair value: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies $ 142,740,641 $ 632,185 $ (25,215) $ 143,347,611 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 7,450,366 87,812 (9,026) 7,529,152 Corporate securities including public utilities 156,599,184 16,768,449 (463,413) 172,904,220 Mortgage-backed securities 31,475,280 597,395 (240,177) 31,832,498 Redeemable preferred stock 364,339 - - 364,339 Total fixed maturity securities available for sale $ 338,629,810 $ 18,085,841 $ (737,831) $ 355,977,820 Equity securities at estimated fair value: Common stock: Industrial, miscellaneous and all other $ 6,900,537 $ 1,139,799 $ (769,171) $ 7,271,165 Total equity securities at estimated fair value $ 6,900,537 $ 1,139,799 $ (769,171) $ 7,271,165 Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost: Residential $ 113,043,965 Residential construction 89,430,237 Commercial 38,718,220 Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net (2,391,567) Less: Allowance for loan losses (1,453,037) Less: Net discounts (653,272) Total mortgage loans held for investment $ 236,694,546 Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation: Residential $ 12,530,306 Commercial 90,226,640 Total real estate held for investment $ 102,756,946 Real estate held for sale: Residential $ 8,021,306 Commercial 6,076,321 Total real estate held for sale $ 14,097,627 Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost: Policy loans $ 14,762,805 Insurance assignments 41,062,965 Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1) 894,300 Other investments 4,973,225 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (1,448,026) Total policy loans and other investments $ 60,245,269 Accrued investment income $ 4,833,232 Total investments $ 781,876,605 (1) Includes $894,300 of Membership stock and $-0- of Activity stock due to short-term borrowings. The Companys investments as of December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows: Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value December 31, 2018 Fixed maturity securities held to maturity at amortized cost: U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies $ 52,017,683 $ 264,891 $ (727,798) $ 51,554,776 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 6,959,237 32,274 (111,271) 6,880,240 Corporate securities including public utilities 157,639,860 7,002,864 (3,704,137) 160,938,587 Mortgage-backed securities 15,358,746 227,398 (308,864) 15,277,280 Redeemable preferred stock 103,197 1,903 (5,125) 99,975 Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity $ 232,078,723 $ 7,529,330 $ (4,857,195) $ 234,750,858 Equity securities at estimated fair value: Common stock: Industrial, miscellaneous and all other $ 6,312,158 $ 422,528 $ (1,176,075) $ 5,558,611 Total equity securities at estimated fair value $ 6,312,158 $ 422,528 $ (1,176,075) $ 5,558,611 Mortgage loans held for investment at amortized cost: Residential $ 89,935,600 Residential construction 71,366,544 Commercial 27,785,927 Less: Unamortized deferred loan fees, net (1,275,030) Less: Allowance for loan losses (1,347,972) Total mortgage loans held for investment $ 186,465,069 Real estate held for investment - net of accumulated depreciation: Residential $ 29,507,431 Commercial 92,050,791 Total real estate held for investment $ 121,558,222 Other investments and policy loans at amortized cost: Policy loans $ 6,424,325 Insurance assignments 35,239,396 Federal Home Loan Bank stock (1) 2,548,700 Other investments 3,497,762 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (1,092,528) Total policy loans and other investments $ 46,617,655 Accrued investment income $ 3,566,146 Total investments $ 595,844,426 (1) Includes $708,700 of Membership stock and $1,840,000 of Activity stock due to short-term borrowings. Fixed Maturity Securities On December 31, 2019, the Company changed the classification of its bond and preferred stock investments from held to maturity to available for sale based on the Companys need to be able to respond proactively to market risks in managing its portfolio. Such investments are carried at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of other accumulated comprehensive income or loss. At the date of the transfer, the carrying value of the Companys held to maturity securities was $338,629,810, and net unrealized gains of $17,315,770 were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The following tables summarize unrealized losses on fixed maturities securities that were carried at estimated fair value at December 31, 2019 and carried at amortized cost at December 31, 2018. The unrealized losses were primarily related to interest rate fluctuations. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities: Unrealized Losses for Less than Twelve Months Fair Value Unrealized Losses for More than Twelve Months Fair Value Total Unrealized Loss Fair Value At December 31, 2019 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies $ 20,211 $ 30,629,288 $ 5,004 $ 10,000,400 $ 25,215 $ 40,629,688 Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions 9,026 3,062,889 - - 9,026 3,062,889 Corporate Securities 118,746 7,184,311 344,667 3,950,509 463,413 11,134,820 Mortgage and other asset-backed securities 205,470 13,266,443 34,707 502,769 240,177 13,769,212 Total unrealized losses $ 353,453 $ 54,142,931 $ 384,378 $ 14,453,678 $ 737,831 $ 68,596,609 At December 31, 2018 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies $ 10,519 $ 695,863 $ 717,279 $ 39,930,052 $ 727,798 $ 40,625,915 Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions 6,643 1,791,257 104,628 2,889,517 111,271 4,680,774 Corporate Securities 2,514,549 61,090,431 1,189,588 11,767,349 3,704,137 72,857,780 Mortgage and other asset-backed securities 79,896 1,705,296 228,968 2,690,065 308,864 4,395,361 Redeemable preferred stock 5,125 90,000 - - 5,125 90,000 Total unrealized losses $ 2,616,732 $ 65,372,847 $ 2,240,463 $ 57,276,983 $ 4,857,195 $ 122,649,830 There were 93 securities with fair value of 98.9% of amortized cost at December 31, 2019. There were 361 securities with fair value of 96.2% of amortized cost at December 31, 2018. No credit losses have been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates its fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale or held to maturity. This evaluation includes a review of current ratings by the National Association of Insurance Commissions (NAIC). Securities with a rating of 1 or 2 are considered investment grade and are not reviewed for impairment. Securities with ratings of 3 to 5 are evaluated for impairment. Securities with a rating of 6 are automatically determined to be impaired and are written down. The evaluation involves an analysis of the securities in relation to historical values, interest payment history, projected earnings and revenue growth rates as well as a review of the reason for a downgrade in the NAIC rating. Based on the analysis of a security that is rated 3 to 5, a determination is made whether the security will likely make interest and principal payments in accordance with the terms of the financial instrument. If it is unlikely that the security will meet contractual obligations, the loss is considered to be other than temporary, the security is written down to the new anticipated market value and an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses are treated as credit losses as the Company holds fixed maturity securities to maturity unless the underlying conditions have changed in the financial instrument to require an impairment. The fair values of fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services, or in the case of private placements, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market value applicable to the coupon rate, credit and maturity of the investments. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2019, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Amortized Estimated Fair Cost Value Due in 1 year $ 104,805,927 $ 104,845,243 Due in 2-5 years 67,412,618 69,126,500 Due in 5-10 years 71,110,341 76,249,550 Due in more than 10 years 63,461,305 73,559,690 Mortgage-backed securities 31,475,280 31,832,498 Redeemable preferred stock 364,339 364,339 Total held to maturity $ 338,629,810 $ 355,977,820 The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines and Dallas (FHLB). The Company pledged a total of $60,000,000, par value, of United States Treasury fixed maturity securities with the FHLB at December 31, 2019. These securities are used as collateral on any cash borrowings from the FHLB. As of December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any outstanding amounts owed to the FHLB and its estimated maximum borrowing capacity was $57,727,738. Investment Related Earnings The Companys net realized gains and losses from sales, calls, and maturities, and other than temporary impairments from investments and other assets for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows: 2019 2018 Fixed maturity securities held to maturity: Gross realized gains $ 459,286 $ 522,937 Gross realized losses (162,649) (669,303) Equity securities: Gains (losses) on securities sold 256,520 (173,413) Unrealized gains (losses) on securities held at the end of the period 1,086,116 (1,053,756) Other assets: Gross realized gains 2,844,673 26,553,814 (1) Gross realized losses (3,755,579) (1,239,100) Total $ 728,367 $ 23,941,179 (1) Includes a one-time gain of $22,252,000 from the sale of Dry Creek at East Village Apartments. The net realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date, and the cost of the securities sold is determined using the specific identification method. The carrying amount of held to maturity securities sold was $4,950,041 and $5,808,244, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The net realized gain related to these sales was $43,039, for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the net realized loss related to these sales was $268,823, for the year ended December 31, 2018. Major categories of net investment income for the years ended December 31, were as follows: 2019 2018 Fixed maturity securities $ 10,372,559 $ 10,041,349 Equity securities 309,918 233,555 Mortgage loans held for investment 18,405,010 18,716,226 Real estate held for investment and sale 8,782,959 8,375,257 Policy loans 554,969 409,589 Insurance assignments 16,086,059 14,771,336 Other investments 184,439 227,930 Cash and cash equivalents 1,824,443 1,264,611 Gross investment income 56,520,356 54,039,853 Investment expenses (13,500,883) (14,126,586) Net investment income $ 43,019,473 $ 39,913,267 Net investment income includes net investment income earned by the restricted assets of the cemeteries and mortuaries of $448,754 and $386,659 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Net investment income on real estate consists primarily of rental revenue. Investment expenses consist primarily of depreciation, property taxes, operating expenses of real estate and an estimated portion of administrative expenses relating to investment activities. Securities on deposit for regulatory authorities as required by law amounted to $9,633,818 and $9,220,520 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The restricted securities are included in various assets under investments on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There were no investments, aggregated by issuer, in excess of 10% of shareholders equity (before net unrealized gains and losses on equity securities) at December 31, 2019, other than investments issued or guaranteed by the United States Government. Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale The Company continues to strategically deploy resources into real estate to match the income and yield durations of its primary obligations. The sources for these real estate assets come through its various business segments in the form of acquisition, development and mortgage foreclosures. The Company reports real estate held for investment and held for sale pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Commercial Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale The Company owns and manages commercial real estate assets as a means of generating investment income. These assets are acquired in accordance with the Companys goals and objectives for risk-adjusted returns. Due diligence is conducted on each asset using internal and third-party reports. Geographic locations and asset classes of the investment activity is determined by senior management under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Company employs full-time employees to attend to the day-to-day operations of those assets within the greater Salt Lake area and close surrounding markets. The Company utilizes third-party property managers when the geographic boundary does not warrant full-time staff or through strategic lease-up periods. The Company generally looks to acquire assets in regions that are high growth regions for employment and population and assets that provide operational efficiencies. The Company currently owns and operates 16 commercial properties in 5 states. These properties include industrial warehouses, office buildings, retail centers, and includes the redevelopment and expansion of its corporate campus (Center53) in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Company also holds undeveloped land that may be used for future commercial developments. The Company does use debt in strategic cases to leverage established yields or to acquire a higher quality or different class of asset. See Note 20 regarding commercial real estate held for investment in Louisiana acquired with the acquisition of Kilpatrick Life Insurance Company. The aggregated net ending balance of commercial real estate that serves as collateral for bank borrowings was approximately $87,815,000 and $84,880,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The associated bank loan carrying values totaled approximately $54,917,000 and $52,237,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded impairment losses on commercial real estate held for investment of $2,768,979 and $-0-, respectively. The impairment loss of $2,768,979 recognized relates to an office building in Kansas held by the life insurance segment for which the Company received an unsolicited bid from a potential buyer that was significantly below the buildings carrying value. Although management did not consider the offer as representative of fair value, the Company evaluated the unsolicited bid as a potential impairment indicator. The Company performed an impairment analysis internally and obtained an independent appraisal from an outside commercial real estate valuation firm, concluding that the fair value of the building was less than its carrying value. This office building was recently listed for sale and is included in commercial real estate held for sale. This impairment loss is included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the consolidated statements of earnings. The Companys commercial real estate held for investment for the years ended December 31, is summarized as follows: Net Ending Balance Total Square Footage 2019 2018 2019 2018 Arizona $ - $ 4,000 (1) - - Kansas - 6,861,898 - 222,679 Louisiana 6,009,079 467,694 125,114 7,063 Mississippi 2,951,478 3,329,948 21,521 33,821 New Mexico - 7,000 (1) - - Texas - 300,000 (2) - - Utah 81,266,083 (3) 81,080,251 465,230 502,129 $ 90,226,640 $ 92,050,791 611,865 765,692 (1) Undeveloped Land (2) Improved commercial pad (3) Includes Center53 phase 1 completed in July 2017 The Companys commercial real estate held for sale for the years ended December 31, is summarized as follows: Net Ending Balance Total Square Footage 2019 2018 2019 2018 Arizona $ 2,500 (1) $ - - - Kansas 4,800,000 - 222,679 - Mississippi 318,322 - 12,300 - Nevada 655,499 - 4,800 - Texas 300,000 (2) - - - $ 6,076,321 $ - 239,779 - (1) Undeveloped land (2) Improved commercial pad These properties are all actively being marketed with the assistance of commercial real estate brokers in the markets where the properties are located. The Company expects these properties to sell within the coming 12 months. Residential Real Estate Held for Investment and Held for Sale The Company owns a portfolio of residential homes primarily as a result of loan foreclosures. The strategy has been to lease these homes to produce cash flow, and allow time for the economic fundamentals to return to the various markets. As an orderly and active market for these homes returns, the Company has the option to dispose or to continue and hold them for cash flow and acceptable returns. The Company also invests in residential subdivision developments. The Company established Security National Real Estate Services (SNRE) to manage the residential portfolio. SNRE cultivates and maintains the preferred vendor relationships necessary to manage costs and quality of work performed on the portfolio of homes across the country. As of December 31, 2019, SNRE manages 38 residential properties in 6 states across the United States. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded impairment losses on residential real estate held for investment of $700,134 and $486,457, respectively. These impairment losses are included in gains (losses) on investments and other assets on the consolidated statements of earnings. The net ending balance of foreclosed residential real estate included in residential real estate held for investment is approximately $12,434,000 and $23,532,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Companys residential real estate held for investment for the years ended December 31, is summarized as follows: Net Ending Balance 2019 2018 California $ - $ 2,644,321 Florida 2,487,723 6,534,277 Nevada 293,516 - Ohio - 10,000 Oklahoma - - Tennessee - 105,260 Texas - 139,174 Utah 9,462,886 (1) 19,598,218 (1) Washington 286,181 476,181 $ 12,530,306 $ 29,507,431 (1) Includes subdivision developments The Companys residential real estate held for sale for the years ended December 31, is summarized as follows: Net Ending Balance 2019 2018 California 640,452 - Florida 1,300,641 - Ohio 10,000 - Utah 5,880,213 - Washington 190,000 - $ 8,021,306 $ - These properties are all actively being marketed with the assistance of residential real estate brokers in the markets where the properties are located. The Company expects these properties to sell within the coming 12 months. Real Estate Owned and Occupied by the Company The primary business units of the Company occupy a portion of the commercial real estate owned by the Company. As of December 31, 2019, real estate owned and occupied by the Company is summarized as follows: Location Business Segment Approximate Square Footage Square Footage Occupied by the Company 121 W. Election Rd., Draper, UT Corporate Offices, Life Insurance and Cemetery/Mortuary Operations 78,979 18% 5201 Green Street, Salt Lake City, UT (1) Life Insurance and Mortgage Operations 39,157 73% 1044 River Oaks Dr., Flowood, MS Life Insurance Operations 19,694 28% 1818 Marshall Street, Shreveport, LA (1)(2) Life Insurance Operations 12,274 100% 909 Foisy Street, Alexandria, LA (1)(2) Life Insurance Sales 8,059 100% 812 Sheppard Street, Minden, LA (1)(2) Life Insurance Sales 1,560 100% 1550 N 3rd Street, Jena, LA (1)(2) Life Insurance Sales 1,737 100% Mortgage Loans Held for Investment The Company reports mortgage loans held for investment pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Mortgage loans consist of first and second mortgages. The mortgage loans bear interest at rates ranging from 2.0 % to 10.5%, maturity dates range from nine months to 30 years and are secured by real estate. Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of mortgage loan debtors have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. Although the Company has a diversified mortgage loan portfolio consisting of residential mortgages, commercial loans and residential construction loans and requires collateral on all real estate exposures, a substantial portion of its debtors ability to honor obligations is reliant on the economic stability of the geographic region in which the debtors do business. At December 31, 2019, the Company had 48%, 16%, 10%, 6%, 6% and 5% of its mortgage loans from borrowers located in the states of Utah, Florida, Texas, California, Nevada and Arizona, respectively. The Company establishes a valuation allowance for credit losses in its portfolio. The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses as a contra-asset account for the periods presented: Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Mortgage Loans Held for Investment Years Ended December 31 Commercial Residential Residential Construction Total 2019 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 187,129 $ 1,125,623 $ 35,220 $ 1,347,972 Charge-offs - (32,692) - (32,692) Provision - 129,775 7,982 137,757 Ending balance $ 187,129 $ 1,222,706 $ 43,202 $ 1,453,037 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 195,993 $ - $ 195,993 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 187,129 $ 1,026,713 $ 43,202 $ 1,257,044 Mortgage loans: Ending balance $ 38,718,220 $ 113,043,965 $ 89,430,237 $ 241,192,422 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,488,719 $ 3,752,207 $ 655,000 $ 8,895,926 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 34,229,501 $ 109,291,758 $ 88,775,237 $ 232,296,496 2018 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 187,129 $ 1,546,447 $ 35,220 $ 1,768,796 Charge-offs - (5,725) - (5,725) Provision - (415,099) - (415,099) Ending balance $ 187,129 $ 1,125,623 $ 35,220 $ 1,347,972 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 74,185 $ - $ 74,185 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 187,129 $ 1,051,438 $ 35,220 $ 1,273,787 Mortgage loans: Ending balance $ 27,785,927 $ 89,935,600 $ 71,366,544 $ 189,088,071 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 196,182 $ 2,939,651 $ 502,991 $ 3,638,824 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 27,589,745 $ 86,995,949 $ 70,863,553 $ 185,449,247 The following is a summary of the aging of mortgage loans held for investment for the periods presented. Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans Held for Investment Years Ended December 31 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days (1) In Process of Foreclosure (1) Total Past Due Current Total Mortgage Loans Allowance for Loan Losses Unamortized deferred loan fees, net Unamortized discounts, net Net Mortgage Loans 2019 Commercial $ 1,872,000 $ - $ 4,488,719 $ - $ 6,360,719 $ 32,357,501 $ 38,718,220 $ (187,129) $ (88,918) $ (653,272) $ 37,788,901 Residential 10,609,296 4,085,767 2,100,742 1,651,465 18,447,270 94,596,695 113,043,965 (1,222,706) (1,567,581) - 110,253,678 Residential Construction - - 655,000 - 655,000 88,775,237 89,430,237 (43,202) (735,068) - 88,651,967 Total $ 12,481,296 $ 4,085,767 $ 7,244,461 $ 1,651,465 $ 25,462,989 $ 215,729,433 $ 241,192,422 $ (1,453,037) $ (2,391,567) $ (653,272) $ 236,694,546 2018 Commercial $ 4,588,424 $ - $ 196,182 $ - $ 4,784,606 $ 23,001,321 $ 27,785,927 $ (187,129) $ 32,003 $ - $ 27,630,801 Residential 9,899,380 2,312,252 1,715,362 1,224,289 15,151,283 74,784,317 89,935,600 (1,125,623) (862,411) - 87,947,566 Residential Construction - - - 502,991 502,991 70,863,553 71,366,544 (35,220) (444,622) - 70,886,702 Total $ 14,487,804 $ 2,312,252 $ 1,911,544 $ 1,727,280 $ 20,438,880 $ 168,649,191 $ 189,088,071 $ (1,347,972) $ (1,275,030) $ - $ 186,465,069 (1) There was not any interest income recognized on loans past due greater than 90 days or in foreclosure. Impaired Mortgage Loans Held for Investment Impaired mortgage loans held for investment include loans with a related specific valuation allowance or loans whose carrying amount has been reduced to the expected collectible amount because the impairment has been considered other than temporary. The recorded investment in and unpaid principal balance of impaired loans along with the related loan specific allowance for losses, if any, for each reporting period and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized during the time the loans were impaired were as follows: Impaired Loans Years Ended December 31 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized 2019 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 4,488,719 $ 4,488,719 $ - $ 1,499,043 $ - Residential 2,254,189 2,254,189 - 3,367,151 - Residential construction 655,000 655,000 - 1,457,278 - With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential 1,498,018 1,498,018 195,993 665,270 - Residential construction - - - - - Total: Commercial $ 4,488,719 $ 4,488,719 $ - $ 1,499,043 $ - Residential 3,752,207 3,752,207 195,993 4,032,421 - Residential construction 655,000 655,000 - 1,457,278 - 2018 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 196,182 $ 196,182 $ - $ 98,023 $ - Residential 1,612,164 1,612,164 - 2,423,135 - Residential construction 502,991 502,991 - 675,950 - With an allowance recorded: Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential 1,327,487 1,327,487 74,185 1,543,416 - Residential construction - - - - - Total: Commercial $ 196,182 $ 196,182 $ - $ 98,023 $ - Residential 2,939,651 2,939,651 74,185 3,966,551 - Residential construction 502,991 502,991 - 675,950 - Credit Risk Profile Based on Performance Status The Companys mortgage loan held for investment portfolio is monitored based on performance of the loans. Monitoring a mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment. The Company defines non-performing mortgage loans as loans 90 days or greater delinquent or on non-accrual status. The Companys performing and non-performing mortgage loans held for investment were as follows: Mortgage Loans Held for Investment Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity Years Ended December 31 Commercial Residential Residential Construction Total 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Performing $ 34,229,501 $ 27,589,745 $ 109,291,758 $ 86,995,949 $ 88,775,237 $ 70,863,553 $ 232,296,496 $ 185,449,247 Non-performing 4,488,719 196,182 3,752,207 2,939,651 655,000 502,991 8,895,926 3,638,824 Total $ 38,718,220 $ 27,785,927 $ 113,043,965 $ 89,935,600 $ 89,430,237 $ 71,366,544 $ 241,192,422 $ 189,088,071 Non-Accrual Mortgage Loans Held for Investment Once a loan is past due 90 days, it is the policy of the Company to end the accrual of interest income on the loan and write off any income that had been accrued. Payments received for loans on a non-accrual status are recognized on a cash basis. Interest income recognized from any payments received for loans on a non-accrual status was immaterial. Accrual of interest resumes if a loan is brought current. Interest not accrued on these loans totals approximately $203,000 and $151,000 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The following is a summary of mortgage loans held for investment on a non-accrual status for the periods presented. Mortgage Loans on Non-accrual Status Years Ended December 31 2019 2018 Commercial $ 4,488,719 $ 196,182 Residential 3,752,207 2,939,651 Residential construction 655,000 502,991 Total $ 8,895,926 $ 3,638,824 Principal Amounts Due The amortized cost and contractual payments on mortgage loans held for investment by category as of December 31, 2019 are shown below. Expected principal payments may differ from contractual obligations because certain borrowers may elect to pay off mortgage obligations with or without early payment penalties. Principal Principal Principal Amounts Amounts Amounts Due in Due in Due Total 1 Year 2-5 Years Thereafter Residential $ 113,043,965 $ 6,234,913 $ 27,161,628 $ 79,647,424 Residential Construction 89,430,237 $ 60,376,688 $ 29,053,549 - Commercial 38,718,220 24,175,464 4,020,999 10,521,757 Total $ 241,192,422 $ 90,787,065 $ 60,236,176 $ 90,169,181 |