Loans | 4. Loans Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows: (in thousands) December 31 2021 December 31 2020 Hotel/motel $ 257,062 $ 260,699 Commercial real estate residential 335,233 287,928 Commercial real estate nonresidential 757,893 743,238 Dealer floorplans 69,452 69,087 Commercial other 290,478 279,908 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 47,335 252,667 Commercial loans 1,757,453 1,893,527 Real estate mortgage 767,185 784,559 Home equity lines 106,667 103,770 Residential loans 873,852 888,329 Consumer direct 156,683 152,304 Consumer indirect 620,825 620,051 Consumer loans 777,508 772,355 Loans and lease financing $ 3,408,813 $ 3,554,211 The loan portfolios presented above are net of unearned fees and unamortized premiums. Unearned fees included above totaled $4.0 million as of December 31, 2021 and $9.3 million as of December 31, 2020 while the unamortized premiums on the indirect lending portfolio totaled $24.1 million as of December 31, 2021 and $23.8 million as of December 31, 2020. CTBI has segregated and evaluates our loan portfolio through ten portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee. Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities. Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 7.5% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. Additionally, any hotel/motel construction loans would be included in this segment as CTBI’s construction loans are primarily completed as one loan going from construction to permanent financing. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. Dealer floorplans consist of loans to dealerships to finance inventory and are collateralized under a blanket security agreement and without specific liens on individual units. This risk is mitigated by the use of periodic inventory audits. These audits are performed monthly and follow up is required on any out of compliance items identified. These audits are subject to increasing frequency when fact patterns suggest more scrutiny is required. Commercial other loans consist of agricultural loans, receivable financing, loans to financial institutions, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and other commercial purpose loans. Commercial loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service debt from the business’s underlying cash flows. As a general practice, we obtain collateral such as equipment, or other assets, although such loans may be uncollateralized but guaranteed. CTBI participation in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) established by the CARES Act resulted in the creation of a new loan segment of unsecured commercial other loans that are one hundred percent guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”). These loans, which are subject to forgiveness, have maturities of either two or three to five years, depending on when the loan was made. These loans currently have no allowance for credit losses. Residential real estate loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate first and second lien residential mortgage loans and also include real estate construction loans which are typically for owner-occupied properties. The terms of the real estate construction loans are generally short-term with permanent financing upon completion. As a policy, CTBI holds adjustable rate loans and sells the majority of our fixed rate first lien mortgage loans into the secondary market. Changes in interest rates or market conditions may impact a borrower’s ability to meet contractual principal and interest payments. Residential real estate loans are secured by real property. Home equity lines are primarily revolving adjustable rate credit lines secured by real property. Consumer direct loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate products comprised of unsecured loans, consumer revolving credit lines, deposit secured loans, and all other consumer purpose loans. Consumer indirect loans are fixed rate loans secured by automobiles, trucks, vans, and recreational vehicles originated at the selling dealership underwritten and purchased by CTBI’s indirect lending department. Both new and used products are financed. Only dealers who have executed dealer agreements with CTBI participate in the indirect lending program. Not included in the loan balances above were loans held for sale in the amount of $2.6 million at December 31, 2021 and $23.3 million at December 31, 2020. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Year Ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Beginning Balance Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 6,356 $ (1,276 ) $ 0 $ 0 $ 5,080 Commercial real estate residential 4,464 (488 ) (28 ) 38 3,986 Commercial real estate nonresidential 11,086 (2,233 ) (306 ) 337 8,884 Dealer floorplans 1,382 54 0 0 1,436 Commercial other 4,289 388 (644 ) 389 4,422 Real estate mortgage 7,832 3 (266 ) 68 7,637 Home equity 844 39 (36 ) 19 866 Consumer direct 1,863 256 (684 ) 516 1,951 Consumer indirect 9,906 (3,129 ) (2,361 ) 3,078 7,494 Total $ 48,022 $ (6,386 ) $ (4,325 ) $ 4,445 $ 41,756 Year Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Beginning Balance, Prior to Adoption of ASC 326 Impact of Adoption of ASC 326 Provision Charged to Expense Losses Charged Off Recoveries Ending Balance ACL Hotel/motel $ 3,371 $ 170 $ 2,858 $ (43 ) $ 0 $ 6,356 Commercial real estate residential 3,439 (721 ) 1,772 (182 ) 156 4,464 Commercial real estate nonresidential 8,515 119 3,303 (941 ) 90 11,086 Dealer floorplans 802 820 (214 ) (26 ) 0 1,382 Commercial other 5,556 (391 ) 2,040 (3,339 ) 423 4,289 Real estate mortgage 4,604 1,893 1,584 (321 ) 72 7,832 Home equity 897 (75 ) 16 (4 ) 10 844 Consumer direct 1,711 (40 ) 609 (927 ) 510 1,863 Consumer indirect 6,201 1,265 4,079 (4,670 ) 3,031 9,906 Total $ 35,096 $ 3,040 $ 16,047 $ (10,453 ) $ 4,292 $ 48,022 CTBI derived our ACL balance by using vintage modeling for the consumer and residential portfolios. Static pool models incorporating losses by credit risk rating were developed to determine credit loss balances for the commercial loan segments. Qualitative loss factors are based on CTBI’s judgment of delinquency trends, level of nonperforming loans, trend in loan losses, supervision and administration, quality control exceptions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on unemployment rates and industry concentrations. CTBI has determined that twelve months represents a reasonable and supportable forecast period and reverts back to a historical loss rate immediately. CTBI leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third party to form our loss driver forecasts over the twelve month forecast period. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by CTBI when developing the forecast metrics. CTBI also has an inherent model risk allocation included in our ACL calculation to allow for certain known model limitations as well as other potential risks not quantified elsewhere. Management has identified the following known model limitations and made adjustments through this portion of the calculation for them: (1) The inability to completely identify revolving lines of credit within the commercial other segment. Management had to make assumptions regarding commercial renewals as those renewals are not tracked well by our loan system. (2) The inability within the model to estimate the value of modifications made under troubled debt restructurings. Management has manually calculated the estimated impact based on research of modified terms for troubled debt restructurings. With the continued impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the fact that there is no immediate end foreseen, this has been identified as a significant specific event that could impact our customers’ ability to pay. Given this uncertainty, management continues to have a significant event qualitative factor to anticipate the continued impact of COVID-19 as further deferments are no longer available and SBA Paycheck Protection Programs have ended. CTBI experienced a recovery of provision for credit losses for the year 2021 of $6.4 million compared to provision for credit losses of $16.0 million for the year 2020. The reduction to our allowance for credit losses during the year was the result of positive credit metrics, the lack of pandemic related losses provided for in 2020, and an improvement in the industry outlook for certain industries included in our concentrations of credit. Our reserve coverage (allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans) at December 31, 2021 was 251.2% compared to 180.7% at December 31, 2020. Our credit loss reserve as a percentage of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2021 was at 1.22% (1.24% excluding PPP loans) compared to 1.35% at December 31, 2020 (1.45% excluding PPP loans). Refer to note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our nonaccrual policy. Nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing segregated by class of loans for both December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows: December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 1,075 $ 0 $ 1,075 Commercial real estate residential 0 585 312 897 Commercial real estate nonresidential 2,447 1,602 144 4,193 Commercial other 0 302 76 378 Total commercial loans 2,447 3,564 532 6,543 Real estate mortgage 0 4,081 4,659 8,740 Home equity lines 0 579 513 1,092 Total residential loans 0 4,660 5,172 9,832 Consumer direct 0 0 44 44 Consumer indirect 0 0 206 206 Total consumer loans 0 0 250 250 Loans and lease financing $ 2,447 $ 8,224 $ 5,954 $ 16,625 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with ACL 90+ and Still Accruing Total Nonperforming Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Commercial real estate residential 0 1,225 4,776 6,001 Commercial real estate nonresidential 0 1,424 7,852 9,276 Commercial other 0 867 269 1,136 Total commercial loans 0 3,516 12,897 16,413 Real estate mortgage 0 5,346 3,420 8,766 Home equity lines 0 582 392 974 Total residential loans 0 5,928 3,812 9,740 Consumer direct 0 0 71 71 Consumer indirect 0 0 353 353 Total consumer loans 0 0 424 424 Loans and lease financing $ 0 $ 9,444 $ 17,133 $ 26,577 CTBI recognized Discussion of the Nonaccrual Policy The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, collateral value, and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. Cash payments received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied against principal, and interest income is only recorded once principal recovery is reasonably assured. Any loans greater than 90 days past due must be well secured and in the process of collection to continue accruing interest. See note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our nonaccrual policy. The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by class, as of and (includes loans days past due and still accruing as well): December 31, 2021 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 257,062 $ 257,062 Commercial real estate residential 274 116 845 1,235 333,998 335,233 Commercial real estate nonresidential 1,303 147 3,509 4,959 752,934 757,893 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 69,452 69,452 Commercial other 1,225 175 108 1,508 288,970 290,478 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 14 34 0 48 47,287 47,335 Total commercial loans 2,816 472 4,462 7,750 1,749,703 1,757,453 Real estate mortgage 1,171 2,707 6,859 10,737 756,448 767,185 Home equity lines 656 315 903 1,874 104,793 106,667 Total residential loans 1,827 3,022 7,762 12,611 861,241 873,852 Consumer direct 396 179 44 619 156,064 156,683 Consumer indirect 2,889 533 206 3,628 617,197 620,825 Total consumer loans 3,285 712 250 4,247 773,261 777,508 Loans and lease financing $ 7,928 $ 4,206 $ 12,474 $ 24,608 $ 3,384,205 $ 3,408,813 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Hotel/motel $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 260,699 $ 260,699 Commercial real estate residential 722 413 5,577 6,712 281,216 287,928 Commercial real estate nonresidential 1,199 0 8,703 9,902 733,336 743,238 Dealer floorplans 0 0 0 0 69,087 69,087 Commercial other 658 136 835 1,629 278,279 279,908 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP 0 0 0 0 252,667 252,667 Total commercial loans 2,579 549 15,115 18,243 1,875,284 1,893,527 Real estate mortgage 1,784 3,501 6,897 12,182 772,377 784,559 Home equity lines 509 305 919 1,733 102,037 103,770 Total residential loans 2,293 3,806 7,816 13,915 874,414 888,329 Consumer direct 659 87 71 817 151,487 152,304 Consumer indirect 2,960 973 353 4,286 615,765 620,051 Total consumer loans 3,619 1,060 424 5,103 767,252 772,355 Loans and lease financing $ 8,491 $ 5,415 $ 23,355 $ 37,261 $ 3,516,950 $ 3,554,211 The risk characteristics of CTBI’s material portfolio segments are as follows: Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 7.5% of total loans. This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Hotel/motel lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties, and any hotel/motel construction loan would be included in this segment. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial residential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing. All commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Management monitors and evaluates all commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. Commercial nonresidential construction loans generally are made to customers for the purpose of building income-producing properties. Personal guarantees of the principals are generally required. Such loans are made on a projected cash flow basis and are secured by the project being constructed. Construction loan draw procedures are included in each specific loan agreement, including required documentation items and inspection requirements. Construction loans may convert to term loans at the end of the construction period, or may be repaid by the take-out commitment from another financing source. If the loan is to convert to a term loan, the repayment ability is based on the borrower’s projected cash flow. Risk is mitigated during the construction phase by requiring proper documentation and inspections whenever a draw is requested. Loans in amounts greater than $500,000 generally require a performance bond to be posted by the general contractor to assure completion of the project. Dealer floorplans are segmented separately as they are a unique product with unique risk factors. CTBI maintains strict processing procedures over our floorplan product with any exceptions requested by a loan officer approved by the appropriate loan committee and the floorplan manager. Commercial other loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from our customers. As we underwrite our equipment lease financing in a manner similar to our commercial loan portfolio described below, the risk characteristics for this portfolio mirror that of the commercial loan portfolio. CTBI’s participation in the CARES Act PPP loan program has resulted in a new loan segment of unsecured commercial other loans that are 100% SBA guaranteed. These loans, which are subject to forgiveness, have maturities of either two or three to five years, depending on when the loans were made. These loans currently have no allowance for credit losses. With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, CTBI generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences. Residential construction loans are handled through the home mortgage area of the bank. The repayment ability of the borrower and the maximum loan-to-value ratio are calculated using the normal mortgage lending criteria. Draws are processed based on percentage of completion stages including normal inspection procedures. Such loans generally convert to term loans after the completion of construction. Consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Our determination of a borrower’s ability to repay these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. The indirect lending area of the bank generally deals with purchasing/funding consumer contracts with new and used automobile dealers. The dealers generate consumer loan applications which are forwarded to the indirect loan processing area for approval or denial. Loan approvals or denials are based on the creditworthiness and repayment ability of the borrower, and on the collateral value. The dealers may have limited recourse agreements with CTB. Credit Quality Indicators CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s). CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired. All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade. CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings: ➢ Pass ➢ Watch ➢ Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) ➢ Substandard ➢ Doubtful The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by class of loans and based on last credit decision or year of origination: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 42,056 $ 11,231 $ 53,713 $ 18,752 $ 32,765 $ 20,087 $ 0 $ 178,604 Watch 9,234 14,021 8,813 8,780 2,678 30,502 0 74,028 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 3,355 1,075 0 0 4,430 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total hotel/motel $ 51,290 $ 25,252 $ 62,526 $ 30,887 $ 36,518 $ 50,589 $ 0 $ 257,062 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass $ 142,364 $ 54,380 $ 22,320 $ 19,826 $ 11,919 $ 45,791 $ 9,544 $ 306,144 Watch 2,643 2,359 1,962 2,119 554 6,949 156 16,742 OAEM 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 16 Substandard 4,822 1,990 620 1,835 596 2,468 0 12,331 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential $ 149,829 $ 58,729 $ 24,902 $ 23,780 $ 13,085 $ 55,208 $ 9,700 $ 335,233 Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass $ 214,563 $ 99,131 $ 82,386 $ 57,397 $ 55,422 $ 168,533 $ 22,389 $ 699,821 Watch 5,130 2,865 3,981 2,802 3,655 11,828 767 31,028 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 178 20 198 Substandard 5,201 5,098 3,764 600 2,016 9,659 200 26,538 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 308 0 308 Total commercial real estate nonresidential $ 224,894 $ 107,094 $ 90,131 $ 60,799 $ 61,093 $ 190,506 $ 23,376 $ 757,893 Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 69,105 $ 69,105 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 347 347 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total dealer floorplans $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 69,452 $ 69,452 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass $ 72,650 $ 43,838 $ 16,495 $ 29,858 $ 9,105 $ 13,346 $ 75,119 $ 260,411 Watch 7,196 1,967 1,582 599 332 1,071 11,792 24,539 OAEM 0 0 268 383 12 1 482 1,146 Substandard 1,600 1,589 147 184 287 451 124 4,382 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial other $ 81,446 $ 47,394 $ 18,492 $ 31,024 $ 9,736 $ 14,869 $ 87,517 $ 290,478 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP Risk rating: Pass $ 46,227 $ 1,108 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 47,335 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial unsecured SBA PPP $ 46,227 $ 1,108 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 47,335 Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass $ 517,860 $ 209,688 $ 174,914 $ 125,833 $ 109,211 $ 247,757 $ 176,157 $ 1,561,420 Watch 24,203 21,212 16,338 14,300 7,219 50,350 13,062 146,684 OAEM 0 0 268 383 28 179 502 1,360 Substandard 11,623 8,677 4,531 5,974 3,974 12,578 324 47,681 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 308 0 308 Total commercial loans $ 553,686 $ 239,577 $ 196,051 $ 146,490 $ 120,432 $ 311,172 $ 190,045 $ 1,757,453 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Hotel/motel Risk rating: Pass $ 11,507 $ 70,504 $ 27,453 $ 39,651 $ 6,357 $ 22,372 $ 0 $ 177,844 Watch 23,951 2,506 3,366 2,102 16,740 7,422 0 56,087 OAEM 0 1,993 9,576 0 0 0 0 11,569 Substandard 0 0 0 1,113 8,840 5,246 0 15,199 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total hotel/motel $ 35,458 $ 75,003 $ 40,395 $ 42,866 $ 31,937 $ 35,040 $ 0 $ 260,699 Commercial real estate residential Risk rating: Pass $ 85,403 $ 39,238 $ 29,179 $ 17,390 $ 21,272 $ 46,419 $ 10,470 $ 249,371 Watch 1,714 2,214 2,438 2,962 4,520 5,306 182 19,336 OAEM 1,921 1,361 323 142 129 0 0 3,876 Substandard 4,301 606 1,991 4,076 1,108 3,263 0 15,345 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial real estate residential $ 93,339 $ 43,419 $ 33,931 $ 24,570 $ 27,029 $ 54,988 $ 10,652 $ 287,928 Commercial real estate nonresidential Risk rating: Pass $ 125,205 $ 97,204 $ 77,685 $ 80,416 $ 100,740 $ 165,839 $ 25,524 $ 672,613 Watch 5,133 3,175 5,075 6,366 3,020 11,046 601 34,416 OAEM 0 887 68 0 0 3,382 115 4,452 Substandard 7,254 6,152 3,471 2,462 1,358 10,817 215 31,729 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 28 Total commercial real estate nonresidential $ 137,592 $ 107,418 $ 86,299 $ 89,244 $ 105,118 $ 191,112 $ 26,455 $ 743,238 Dealer floorplans Risk rating: Pass $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 68,610 $ 68,610 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 477 477 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total dealer floorplans $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 69,087 $ 69,087 Commercial other Risk rating: Pass $ 75,014 $ 26,385 $ 33,825 $ 13,975 $ 6,225 $ 22,733 $ 78,547 $ 256,704 Watch 2,888 378 1,130 555 464 595 7,030 13,040 OAEM 25 0 5,056 181 367 0 124 5,753 Substandard 2,136 556 318 460 460 411 70 4,411 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial other $ 80,063 $ 27,319 $ 40,329 $ 15,171 $ 7,516 $ 23,739 $ 85,771 $ 279,908 Commercial unsecured SBA PPP Risk rating: Pass $ 252,667 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 252,667 Watch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OAEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Substandard 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total commercial unsecured SBA PPP $ 252,667 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 252,667 Commercial loans Risk rating: Pass $ 549,796 $ 233,331 $ 168,142 $ 151,432 $ 134,594 $ 257,363 $ 183,151 $ 1,677,809 Watch 33,686 8,273 12,009 11,985 24,744 24,369 8,290 123,356 OAEM 1,946 4,241 15,023 323 496 3,382 239 25,650 Substandard 13,691 7,314 5,780 8,111 11,766 19,737 285 66,684 Doubtful 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 28 Total commercial loans $ 599,119 $ 253,159 $ 200,954 $ 171,851 $ 171,600 $ 304,879 $ 191,965 $ 1,893,527 The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by class: (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Total Home equity lines Performing $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 10,909 $ 94,666 $ 105,575 Nonperforming 0 0 0 0 0 520 572 1,092 Total home equity lines $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 11,429 $ 95,238 $ 106,667 Mortgage loans Performing $ 195,731 $ 161,471 $ 75,792 $ 37,188 $ 42,597 $ 245,666 $ 0 $ 758,445 Nonperforming 0 63 424 364 558 7,331 0 8,740 Total mortgage loans $ 195,731 $ 161,534 $ 76,216 $ 37,552 $ 43,155 $ 252,997 $ 0 $ 767,185 Residential loans Performing $ 195,731 $ 161,471 $ 75,792 $ 37,188 $ 42,597 $ 256,575 $ 94,666 $ 864,020 Nonperforming 0 63 424 364 558 7,851 572 9,832 Total residential loans $ 195,731 $ 161,534 $ 76,216 $ 37,552 $ 43,155 $ 264,426 $ 95,238 $ 873,852 Consumer direct loans Performing $ 71,626 $ 39,312 $ 18,492 $ 10,468 $ 4,490 $ 12,251 $ 0 $ 156,639 Nonperforming 0 4 3 34 3 0 0 44 Total consumer direct loans $ 71,626 $ 39,316 $ 18,495 $ 10,502 $ 4,493 $ 12,251 $ 0 $ 156,683 Consumer indirect loans Performing $ 263,127 $ 190,145 $ 80,793 $ 54,437 $ 23,449 $ 8,668 $ 0 $ 620,619 Nonperforming 24 135 20 0 23 4 0 206 Total consumer indirect loans $ 263,151 $ 190,280 $ 80,813 $ 54,437 $ 23,472 $ 8,672 $ 0 $ 620,825 Consumer loans Performing $ 334,753 $ 229,457 $ 99,285 $ 64,905 $ 27,939 $ 20,919 $ 0 $ 777,258 Nonperforming 24 139 23 34 26 4 0 250 Total consumer loans $ 334,777 $ 229,596 $ 99,308 $ 64,939 $ 27,965 $ 20,923 $ 0 $ 777,508 (in thousands) Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Home equity lines Performing $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 23 $ 12,049 $ 90,724 $ 102,796 Nonperforming 0 0 0 0 0 585 389 974 Total home equity lines $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 23 $ 12,634 $ 91,113 $ 103,770 Mortgage loans Performing $ 214,629 $ 119,301 $ 56,812 $ 60,915 $ 48,253 $ 275,883 $ 0 $ 775,793 Nonperforming 0 436 303 314 352 7,361 0 8,766 Total mortgage loans $ 214,629 $ 119,737 $ 57,115 $ 61,229 $ 48,605 $ 283,244 $ 0 $ 784,559 Residential loans Performing $ 214,629 $ 119,301 $ 56,812 $ 60,915 $ 48,276 $ 287,932 $ 90,724 $ 878,589 Nonperforming 0 436 303 314 352 7,946 389 9,740 Total residential loans $ 214,629 $ 119,737 $ 57,115 $ 61,229 $ 48,628 $ 295,878 $ 91,113 $ 888,329 Consumer direct loans Performing $ 72,677 $ 32,993 $ 18,461 $ 9,157 $ 6,581 $ 12,364 $ 0 $ 152,233 Nonperforming 7 57 0 7 0 0 0 71 Total consumer direct loans $ 72,684 $ 33,050 $ 18,461 $ 9,164 $ 6,581 $ 12,364 $ 0 $ 152,304 Consumer indirect loans Performing $ 301,494 $ 135,123 $ 100,482 $ 50,665 $ 23,777 $ 8,157 $ 0 $ 619,698 Nonperforming 27 115 118 52 30 11 0 353 Total consumer indirect loans $ 301,521 $ 135,238 $ 100,600 $ 50,717 $ 23,807 $ 8,168 $ 0 $ 620,051 Consumer loans Performing $ 374,171 $ 168,116 $ 118,943 $ 59,822 $ 30,358 $ 20,521 $ 0 $ 771,931 Nonperforming 34 172 118 59 30 11 0 424 Total consumer loans $ 374,205 $ 168,288 $ 119,061 $ 59,881 $ 30,388 $ 20,532 $ 0 $ 772,355 A loan is considered nonperforming if it is 90 days or more past due and/or on nonaccrual. The total of consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings have resumed with restricted parameters was $ $ . In accordance with ASC 326-20- |