UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended | October 1, 2011 |
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ..................................................................................to ................................................................................
Commission file number: 1-10689
LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware |
| 13-2842791 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
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1441 Broadway, New York, New York |
| 10018 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
(212) 354-4900 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Not Applicable |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, outstanding at October 31, 2011 was 94,593,954.
LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
October 1, 2011
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| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-Q, future filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, our press releases, and oral statements made by, or with the approval of, our authorized personnel, that relate to our future performance or future events are forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are indicated by words or phrases such as “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “forecast,” “project,” “expect,” “believe,” “we are optimistic that we can,” “current visibility indicates that we forecast” or “currently envisions” and similar phrases. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other items:
· our ability to continue to have the necessary liquidity, through cash flows from operations and availability under our amended and restated revolving credit facility, may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including the level of our operating cash flows, our ability to maintain established levels of availability under, and to comply with the financial and other covenants included in, our amended and restated revolving credit facility and the borrowing base requirement in our amended and restated revolving credit facility that limits the amount of borrowings we may make based on a formula of, among other things, eligible accounts receivable and inventory and the minimum availability covenant in our amended and restated revolving credit facility that requires us to maintain availability in excess of an agreed upon level;
· general economic conditions in the United States, Europe and other parts of the world, including the impact of debt reduction efforts in the United States;
· levels of consumer confidence, consumer spending and purchases of discretionary items, including fashion apparel and related products, such as ours;
· restrictions in the credit and capital markets, which would impair our ability to access additional sources of liquidity, if needed;
· changes in the cost of raw materials, labor, advertising and transportation, which could impact prices of our products;
· our dependence on a limited number of large US department store customers, and the risk of consolidations, restructurings, bankruptcies and other ownership changes in the retail industry and financial difficulties at our larger department store customers;
· our ability to successfully implement our long-term strategic plans, including the expansion into markets outside of the US, such as KATE SPADE’s joint venture in China;
· risks associated with the transition of the MEXX business to the newly formed entity in which we hold a minority interest and the possible failure of such entity that may make our interest therein of little or no value and risks associated with the ability of the majority shareholder to operate the MEXX business successfully, which will impact the potential value of our minority interest;
· costs associated with (i) the transition of the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands, MONET, DANA BUCHMAN, KENSIE and MAC & JAC brands from the Company to their respective acquirers and (ii) the early termination and transition of the DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE licenses;
· our ability to sustain recent performance in connection with the re-launch of our LUCKY BRAND product offering and our ability to revitalize our JUICY COUTURE creative direction and product offering;
· our ability to anticipate and respond to constantly changing consumer demands and tastes and fashion trends, across multiple brands, product lines, shopping channels and geographies;
· our ability to attract and retain talented, highly qualified executives, and maintain satisfactory relationships with our employees;
· our ability to adequately establish, defend and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights;
· our ability to successfully develop or acquire new product lines or enter new markets or product categories, and risks related to such new lines, markets or categories;
· risks associated with the sale of the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. and the licensing arrangement with QVC, Inc., including, without limitation, our ability to maintain productive working relationships with these parties and possible changes or disputes in our other brand relationships or relationships with other retailers and existing licensees as a result;
· the impact of the highly competitive nature of the markets within which we operate, both within the US and abroad;
· our reliance on independent foreign manufacturers, including the risk of their failure to comply with safety standards or our policies regarding labor practices;
· risks associated with our buying/sourcing agreement with Li & Fung Limited, which results in a single foreign buying/sourcing agent for a significant portion of our products;
· risks associated with the closing of our Ohio distribution center and our US distribution services agreement with Li & Fung Limited, which results in a single third party service provider for a significant portion of our US distribution and our ability to effectively transition our distribution function to Li & Fung;
· a variety of legal, regulatory, political and economic risks, including risks related to the importation and exportation of product, tariffs and other trade barriers, to which our international operations are subject;
· our ability to adapt to and compete effectively in the current quota environment in which general quota has expired on apparel products, but political activity seeking to re-impose quota has been initiated or threatened;
· our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations;
· risks associated with material disruptions in our information technology systems;
· risks associated with privacy breaches;
· limitations on our ability to utilize all or a portion of our US deferred tax assets if we experience an “ownership change”; and
· the outcome of current and future litigations and other proceedings in which we are involved.
Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations only and are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in this report as well as in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We may change our intentions, beliefs or expectations at any time and without notice, based upon any change in our assumptions or otherwise. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. In addition, some factors are beyond our control. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 11,757 |
| $ | 22,714 |
| $ | 16,392 |
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Accounts receivable - trade, net |
| 149,588 |
| 208,081 |
| 274,989 |
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Inventories, net |
| 255,793 |
| 289,439 |
| 380,435 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 118 |
| 3,916 |
| 73 |
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Other current assets |
| 59,581 |
| 87,773 |
| 98,081 |
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Assets held for sale |
| 227,614 |
| -- |
| 7,052 |
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Total current assets |
| 704,451 |
| 611,923 |
| 777,022 |
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Property and Equipment, Net |
| 254,612 |
| 375,529 |
| 386,153 |
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Goodwill and Intangibles, Net |
| 153,833 |
| 228,110 |
| 226,427 |
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Deferred Income Taxes |
| 487 |
| 3,217 |
| 6,380 |
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Other Assets |
| 30,623 |
| 38,880 |
| 41,553 |
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Total Assets |
| $ | 1,144,006 |
| $ | 1,257,659 |
| $ | 1,437,535 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Short-term borrowings |
| $ | 148,155 |
| $ | 26,951 |
| $ | 171,480 |
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Convertible Senior Notes |
| 77,386 |
| 74,542 |
| 73,662 |
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Accounts payable |
| 154,747 |
| 195,541 |
| 198,969 |
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Accrued expenses |
| 185,165 |
| 268,605 |
| 254,932 |
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Income taxes payable |
| 2,402 |
| 2,348 |
| 2,443 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 4,715 |
| 4,893 |
| 7,150 |
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Liabilities held for sale |
| 229,187 |
| -- |
| -- |
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Total current liabilities |
| 801,757 |
| 572,880 |
| 708,636 |
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Long-Term Debt |
| 521,722 |
| 476,319 |
| 491,737 |
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Other Non-Current Liabilities |
| 221,494 |
| 197,357 |
| 196,880 |
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Deferred Income Taxes |
| 19,018 |
| 32,784 |
| 29,212 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11) |
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Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized shares – 50,000,000, issued shares – none |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
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Common stock, $1.00 par value, authorized shares – 250,000,000, issued shares – 176,437,234 |
| 176,437 |
| 176,437 |
| 176,437 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
| 338,486 |
| 331,808 |
| 330,786 |
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Retained earnings |
| 1,016,896 |
| 1,417,785 |
| 1,447,935 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (68,252 | ) | (66,302 | ) | (62,221 | ) | |||
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| 1,463,567 |
| 1,859,728 |
| 1,892,937 |
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Common stock in treasury, at cost – 81,853,705, 81,892,589 and 81,961,339 shares |
| (1,883,552 | ) | (1,883,898 | ) | (1,884,475 | ) | |||
Total Liz Claiborne, Inc. stockholders’ (deficit) equity |
| (419,985 | ) | (24,170 | ) | 8,462 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
| -- |
| 2,489 |
| 2,608 |
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Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity |
| (419,985 | ) | (21,681 | ) | 11,070 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity |
| $ | 1,144,006 |
| $ | 1,257,659 |
| $ | 1,437,535 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended |
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| October 1, |
| October 2, |
| October 1, |
| October 2, |
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Net Sales |
| $ | 1,115,871 |
| $ | 1,207,683 |
| $ | 397,846 |
| $ | 437,477 |
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Cost of goods sold |
| 529,335 |
| 631,634 |
| 184,285 |
| 218,769 |
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Gross Profit |
| 586,536 |
| 576,049 |
| 213,561 |
| 218,708 |
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Selling, general & administrative expenses |
| 653,506 |
| 655,185 |
| 217,501 |
| 219,344 |
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Impairment of intangible assets |
| 8,145 |
| 2,594 |
| 8,145 |
| -- |
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Operating Loss |
| (75,115 | ) | (81,730 | ) | (12,085 | ) | (636 | ) | ||||
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Other (expense) income, net |
| (7,279 | ) | 12,294 |
| 17,012 |
| (29,328 | ) | ||||
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Gain on sale of trademarks |
| 15,600 |
| -- |
| 15,600 |
| -- |
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Gain on extinguishment of debt |
| 6,547 |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
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Interest expense, net |
| (42,908 | ) | (43,798 | ) | (15,834 | ) | (11,459 | ) | ||||
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(Loss) Income Before Provision for Income Taxes |
| (103,155 | ) | (113,234 | ) | 4,693 |
| (41,423 | ) | ||||
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Provision for income taxes |
| 4,364 |
| 2,572 |
| 2,677 |
| 1,086 |
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(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations |
| (107,519 | ) | (115,806 | ) | 2,016 |
| (42,509 | ) | ||||
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Discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| (293,356 | ) | (106,235 | ) | (216,650 | ) | (20,295 | ) | ||||
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Net Loss |
| (400,875 | ) | (222,041 | ) | (214,634 | ) | (62,804 | ) | ||||
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Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
| -- |
| (723 | ) | -- |
| (110 | ) | ||||
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Net Loss Attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (400,875 | ) | $ | (221,318 | ) | $ | (214,634 | ) | $ | (62,694 | ) |
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Earnings per Share, Basic and Diluted: |
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(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | (1.22 | ) | $ | 0.02 |
| $ | (0.45 | ) |
Net Loss Attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (4.24 | ) | $ | (2.35 | ) | $ | (2.27 | ) | $ | (0.67 | ) |
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Weighted Average Shares, Basic |
| 94,443 |
| 94,224 |
| 94,483 |
| 94,259 |
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Weighted Average Shares, Diluted |
| 94,443 |
| 94,224 |
| 95,323 |
| 94,259 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| Nine Months Ended |
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| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ | (400,875 | ) | $ | (222,041 | ) |
Adjustments to arrive at loss from continuing operations |
| 293,356 |
| 106,235 |
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Loss from continuing operations |
| (107,519 | ) | (115,806 | ) | ||
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Adjustments to reconcile loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 69,100 |
| 79,089 |
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Impairment of intangible assets |
| 8,145 |
| 2,594 |
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Loss on asset disposals and impairments, including streamlining initiatives, net |
| 20,076 |
| 16,948 |
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Share-based compensation |
| 4,108 |
| 4,015 |
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Gain on sale of trademarks |
| (15,600 | ) | -- |
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Foreign currency losses (gains), net |
| 10,828 |
| (11,125 | ) | ||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
| (6,547 | ) | -- |
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Other, net |
| (1,968 | ) | (659 | ) | ||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable – trade, net |
| 12,366 |
| (25,802 | ) | ||
Increase in inventories, net |
| (42,935 | ) | (75,055 | ) | ||
Decrease (increase) in other current and non-current assets |
| 1,470 |
| (6,775 | ) | ||
Increase in accounts payable |
| 19,110 |
| 41,165 |
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Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities |
| 12,952 |
| (54,798 | ) | ||
Net change in income tax assets and liabilities |
| 4,652 |
| 169,302 |
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Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations |
| (131,783 | ) | (46,390 | ) | ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (143,545 | ) | (23,297 | ) | ||
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
| (59,196 | ) | (37,857 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| -- |
| 1,144 |
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Payments for purchases of businesses |
| (1,587 | ) | (5,000 | ) | ||
Proceeds from disposition |
| 15,600 |
| -- |
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Payments for in-store merchandise shops |
| (2,336 | ) | (1,334 | ) | ||
Investments in and advances to equity investee |
| (6 | ) | (4,033 | ) | ||
Other, net |
| 370 |
| (460 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations |
| (8,759 | ) | (16,304 | ) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (55,914 | ) | (63,844 | ) | ||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONT’D)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||||
|
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Short-term borrowings, net |
| -- |
| (1,572 | ) | ||
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
| 602,022 |
| 356,438 |
| ||
Repayment of borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
| (480,091 | ) | (253,887 | ) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Secured Notes |
| 220,094 |
| -- |
| ||
Repayment of Euro Notes |
| (178,333 | ) | -- |
| ||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
| (3,138 | ) | (4,627 | ) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 25 |
| -- |
| ||
Payment of deferred financing fees |
| (8,505 | ) | (13,908 | ) | ||
Other, net |
| (806 | ) | -- |
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of discontinued operations |
| 45,292 |
| (33 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 196,560 |
| 82,411 |
| ||
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Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| 2,750 |
| 750 |
| ||
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Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| (149 | ) | (3,980 | ) | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
| 22,714 |
| 20,372 |
| ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
| 22,565 |
| 16,392 |
| ||
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents Held for Sale |
| 10,808 |
| -- |
| ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| $ | 11,757 |
| $ | 16,392 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Liz Claiborne, Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that its disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information presented as of January 1, 2011 is derived from audited financial statements.
The Company’s segment reporting structure reflects a brand-focused approach, designed to optimize the operational coordination and resource allocation of the Company’s businesses across multiple functional areas including specialty retail, retail outlets, concessions, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel, e-commerce and licensing. The three reportable segments described below represent the Company’s brand-based activities for which separate financial information is available and which is utilized on a regular basis by its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to evaluate performance and allocate resources. In identifying its reportable segments, the Company considers economic characteristics, as well as products, customers, sales growth potential and long-term profitability. The Company aggregates its six operating segments to form reportable segments, where applicable. As such, the Company reports its operations in three reportable segments as follows:
· | Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment – consists of the specialty retail, outlet, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel (including accessories, jewelry and handbags), e-commerce and licensing operations of the Company’s three domestic, retail-based operating segments: JUICY COUTURE, KATE SPADE and LUCKY BRAND. |
· | International-Based Direct Brands segment – consists of the specialty retail, outlet, concession, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel (including accessories, jewelry and handbags), e-commerce and licensing operations of MEXX Europe and MEXX Canada, the Company’s two international, retail-based operating segments. |
· | Partnered Brands segment – consists of one operating segment including the wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel, licensing, concession and e-commerce operations of the Company’s CLAIBORNE, DANA BUCHMAN, KENSIE, LIZ CLAIBORNE, LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK, MAC & JAC, MARVELLA, MONET, TRIFARI and the Company’s licensed DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE brands, among others (see Note 20 – Subsequent Events). |
On September 1, 2011, the Company entered into definitive agreements with affiliates of The Gores Group, LLC (“Gores”), pursuant to which the Company committed to sell its global MEXX business to a company (“NewCo”) in which the Company indirectly holds an 18.75% interest and affiliates of Gores hold an 81.25% interest, for cash consideration, subject to working capital adjustments, of $85.0 million, including revolving credit facility debt that was assumed by NewCo (the “MEXX Transaction”). The MEXX Transaction closed on October 31, 2011. The assets and liabilities of the global MEXX business were segregated and reported as held for sale as of October 1, 2011.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company initiated actions to exit its 277 MONET concessions in Europe. As of October 1, 2011, the Company had completed 131 of the planned closures. The closure of the remaining concessions is expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2012.
In October 2010, the Company initiated actions to exit its 82 LIZ CLAIBORNE concessions in Europe. These actions included staff reductions and consolidation of office space. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company
completed the closure of all such concessions, which included the exit and transfer of title to property and equipment of certain locations in exchange for a nominal fee.
During the third quarter of 2010, the Company announced a plan to exit 87 LIZ CLAIBORNE branded outlet stores in the US and Puerto Rico. The Company completed the closure of these stores in January 2011.
In January 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Laura’s Shoppe (Canada) Ltd. and Laura’s Shoppe (P.V.) Inc. (collectively, “Laura Canada”), which included the assignment of 38 LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada store leases and transfer of title to certain property and equipment to Laura Canada in exchange for a net fee of approximately $7.9 million.
During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company sold its former Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania distribution center for $7.1 million. Certain assets associated with such distribution center were segregated and reported as held for sale as of October 2, 2010.
The activities of the Company’s global MEXX business, its former LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada stores, closed LIZ CLAIBORNE outlet stores in the US and Puerto Rico, closed LIZ CLAIBORNE concessions in Europe and closed MONET concessions in Europe have been segregated and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Financial data for the aforementioned brands that are classified as discontinued operations are provided in Note 2 – Discontinued Operations.
In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the reported interim periods. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Management has evaluated events or transactions that have occurred from the balance sheet date through the date the Company issued these financial statements.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Liz Claiborne, Inc. is engaged primarily in the design and marketing of a broad range of apparel and accessories. The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to December 31. The 2011 fiscal year, ending December 31, 2011, reflects a 52-week period, resulting in a 13-week, three-month period and a 39-week, nine-month period for the third quarter. The 2010 fiscal year, ending January 1, 2011, reflects a 52-week period, resulting in a 13-week, three-month period and a 39-week, nine-month period for the third quarter.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
USE OF ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company’s critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of its financial condition and results of operations in conformity with US GAAP. These critical accounting policies are applied in a consistent manner. The Company’s critical accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
The application of critical accounting policies requires that the Company make estimates and assumptions about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Estimates by their nature are based on judgments and available information. Therefore, actual results could materially differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The Company continues to monitor the critical accounting policies to ensure proper application of current rules and regulations. During the third quarter of 2011, there were no significant changes in the critical accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011.
OTHER MATTERS
The Company has been greatly impacted by the economic downturn, including a drastic decline in consumer spending that began in the second half of 2008. Although the decline in consumer spending has moderated, unemployment levels remain high, consumer retail traffic remains inconsistent and the retail environment remains highly promotional. The Company continues to focus on the execution of its strategic plans and improvements in productivity, with a primary focus on operating cash flow generation, retail execution and international expansion. The Company will also continue to closely manage spending, with 2011 capital expenditures expected to be $83.0 - $88.0 million, including $60.0 - $65.0 million of capital expenditures for general corporate purposes and $23.0 million for the purchase of the Company’s Ohio distribution center under the terms of the previously existing synthetic lease agreement, compared to $58.9 million in 2010. Forecasted 2011 and fiscal 2010 capital expenditures exclude $15.0 million and $22.0 million, respectively, related to the MEXX business.
On April 7, 2011, the Company completed an offering of $220.0 million 10.5% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2019 and bear interest, which is payable semi-annually, at a rate of 10.5% per annum. The Company used the net proceeds of $212.9 million from the issuance of the Senior Notes primarily to fund a cash tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to repurchase 128.5 million euro aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Notes due July 2013 (the “Euro Notes”), of which 221.5 million euro remain outstanding. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. These transactions extended the weighted average maturity profile of the Company’s debt.
The Company’s $90.0 million 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due June 15, 2014 (the “Convertible Notes”) are convertible during any fiscal quarter if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock during 20 out of the last 30 trading days in the prior fiscal quarter equals or exceeds $4.2912 (which is 120% of the conversion price). As a result of stock price performance, the Convertible Notes were convertible during the third quarter of 2011 and are convertible during the fourth quarter of 2011. On May 19, 2011, the Company obtained stockholder approval under the rules of the NYSE for the issuance of the full amount of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. As a result of the approval, if the Convertible Notes are surrendered for conversion, the Company may settle the conversion value of each of the Convertible Notes in the form of cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock, at its discretion.
In May 2010, the Company completed a second amendment to and restatement of its revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Amended Agreement”), as discussed in Note 9 – Debt and Lines of Credit. Under the Amended Agreement, the aggregate commitments were reduced to $350.0 million from $600.0 million and the maturity date was extended from May 2011 to August 2014, subject to certain early termination provisions, which provide for earlier maturity dates if the remaining Euro Notes and the Convertible Notes are not repaid or refinanced by certain agreed upon dates. The Company is subject to various covenants and other requirements, such as financial requirements, reporting requirements and negative covenants. Pursuant to the May 2010 amendment, the Company is required to maintain minimum aggregate borrowing availability of not less than $45.0 million and must apply substantially all cash collections to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Amended Agreement when availability under the Amended Agreement falls below the greater of $65.0 million and 17.5% of the then-applicable aggregate commitments. The Company’s borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement is determined primarily by the level of its eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. In addition, the Amended Agreement removed the springing fixed charge coverage covenant that was a condition of the prior amended and restated revolving credit agreement.
Based on its forecast of borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement, including proceeds from the MEXX Transaction and the other transactions discussed in Note 20 – Subsequent Events, the Company currently anticipates that cash flows from operations and the projected borrowing availability under its Amended Agreement will be sufficient to fund its liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months. There can be no certainty that availability under the Amended Agreement will be sufficient to fund the Company’s liquidity needs. Should the Company be unable to comply with the requirements in the Amended Agreement, the Company would be unable to borrow under such agreement, and any amounts outstanding would become immediately due and payable unless the Company were able to secure a waiver or an amendment under the Amended Agreement. The sufficiency and availability of the Company’s projected sources of liquidity may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including, without limitation: (i) the level of the Company’s operating cash flows, which will be impacted by retailer and consumer acceptance of the Company’s products, general economic conditions and the level of consumer discretionary spending; (ii) the status of, and any further adverse changes in, the Company’s credit ratings; (iii) the Company’s ability to maintain required levels of borrowing availability and to comply with applicable covenants (as amended)
under the Amended Agreement and other covenants included in its debt and credit facilities; (iv) the financial wherewithal of the Company’s larger department store and specialty store customers; and (v) interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations. An acceleration of amounts outstanding under the Amended Agreement would likely cause cross-defaults under the Company’s other outstanding indebtedness, including the Euro Notes, the Convertible Notes and the Senior Notes.
2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company has completed various disposal transactions, including: (i) the assignment of 38 LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada store leases and transfer of title to certain property and equipment in 2010; (ii) the closure of the LIZ CLAIBORNE branded outlet stores in the US and Puerto Rico in January 2011; (iii) the completion of the exit of its LIZ CLAIBORNE concessions in Europe in the first quarter of 2011; and (iv) the closure of 131 MONET concessions in Europe as of October 1, 2011.
As discussed above, on September 1, 2011, the Company entered into definitive agreements with affiliates of Gores regarding the MEXX Transaction, which closed on October 31, 2011.
The components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale were as follows:
In thousands |
| October 1, 2011 |
| |
Assets held for sale: |
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 10,808 |
|
Accounts receivable – trade, net |
| 74,457 |
| |
Inventories, net |
| 108,135 |
| |
Other assets |
| 34,214 |
| |
Assets held for sale |
| $ | 227,614 |
|
Liabilities held for sale: |
|
|
| |
Short-term borrowings |
| $ | 45,138 |
|
Accounts payable |
| 67,284 |
| |
Accrued expenses |
| 89,496 |
| |
Deferred income taxes |
| 15,447 |
| |
Other liabilities |
| 11,822 |
| |
Liabilities held for sale |
| $ | 229,187 |
|
Assets held for sale on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 2, 2010 consisted of Property and equipment associated with the Company’s sold Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania distribution center.
Summarized results of discontinued operations were as follows:
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended |
|
| ||||||||
|
| October 1, |
| October 2, |
| October 1, |
| October 2, |
|
| ||||
In thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net sales |
| $ | 574,377 |
| $ | 645,739 |
| $ | 211,070 |
| $ | 224,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
| $ | (81,281 | ) | $ | (88,765 | ) | $ | (16,141 | ) | $ | (18,025 | ) |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
| 4,744 |
| 2,908 |
| 3,703 |
| (245 | ) |
| ||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| $ | (86,025 | ) | $ | (91,673 | ) | $ | (19,844 | ) | $ | (17,780 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| $ | (207,331 | ) | $ | (14,562 | ) | $ | (196,806 | ) | $ | (2,515 | ) |
|
The Company recorded pretax charges of $218.2 million and $18.1 million ($207.3 million and $14.6 million, after tax, respectively) during the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively, and $207.7 million and $2.5 million ($196.8 million and $2.5 million, after tax, respectively) during the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively, to reflect the estimated difference between the carrying value of the net assets disposed and their estimated fair value, less costs to dispose, including transaction costs.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, the Company recorded pretax charges totaling $36.3 million and $17.6 million, respectively, related to its streamlining initiatives within Discontinued operations, net of income taxes. For the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, the Company recorded pretax charges totaling $16.7 million and $8.0 million, respectively, related to its streamlining initiatives within Discontinued operations, net of income taxes.
3. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Activity for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 in the Capital in excess of par value, Retained earnings, Common stock in treasury, at cost and Noncontrolling interest accounts was as follows:
In thousands |
| Capital in |
| Retained |
| Common Cost |
| Noncontrolling |
| ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2011 |
| $ | 331,808 |
| $ | 1,417,785 |
| $ | (1,883,898 | ) | $ | 2,489 |
|
Net loss |
| -- |
| (400,875 | ) | -- |
| -- |
| ||||
Exercise of stock options |
| (26 | ) | -- |
| 51 |
| -- |
| ||||
Restricted shares issued, net of cancellations and shares withheld for taxes |
| 180 |
| -- |
| (34 | ) | -- |
| ||||
Share-based compensation |
| 4,427 |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| ||||
Dividend equivalent units vested |
| (392 | ) | (14 | ) | 329 |
| -- |
| ||||
Tendered subsidiary shares for noncontrolling interest(a) |
| 2,489 |
| -- |
| -- |
| (2,489 | ) | ||||
Balance as of October 1, 2011 |
| $ | 338,486 |
| $ | 1,016,896 |
| $ | (1,883,552 | ) | $ | -- |
|
(a) The Company acquired 85.0% of the equity of Lucky Brand Dungarees, Inc. (“Lucky Brand”) on June 8, 1999 and 12.7% of the remaining equity of Lucky Brand from 2005 to 2010. The aggregate purchase price for the remaining 2.3% of the original shares consisted of a payment made in 2008 that was based on a multiple of Lucky Brand’s 2007 earnings and a 2011 contingent payment based on a multiple of Lucky Brand’s 2010 earnings, net of the 2008 payment. Based on Lucky Brand’s 2010 earnings, no final payment was required, and LUCKY BRAND became a wholly-owned subsidiary in January 2011.
Activity for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 in the Capital in excess of par value, Retained earnings, Common stock in treasury, at cost and Noncontrolling interest accounts was as follows:
In thousands |
| Capital in |
| Retained |
| Common |
| Noncontrolling |
| ||||
Balance as of January 2, 2010 |
| $ | 319,326 |
| $ | 1,669,316 |
| $ | (1,879,160 | ) | $ | 3,331 |
|
Net loss |
| -- |
| (221,318 | ) | -- |
| (723 | ) | ||||
Restricted shares issued, net of cancellations and shares withheld for taxes |
| 6,377 |
| -- |
| (5,383 | ) | -- |
| ||||
Share-based compensation |
| 5,114 |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| ||||
Dividend equivalent units vested |
| (31 | ) | (63 | ) | 68 |
| -- |
| ||||
Balance as of October 2, 2010 |
| $ | 330,786 |
| $ | 1,447,935 |
| $ | (1,884,475 | ) | $ | 2,608 |
|
Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss, the effects of foreign currency translation, changes in the net investment hedge, changes in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities and changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges. Total comprehensive loss, net of income taxes for interim periods was as follows:
|
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
|
|
| October 1, 2011 | October 2, 2010 |
|
| October 1, 2011 | October 2, 2010 | ||||||||||||
In thousands |
|
| (39 Weeks) | (39 Weeks) |
|
| (13 Weeks) | (13 Weeks) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Net loss |
|
| $ | (400,875 | ) |
| $ | (222,041 | ) |
|
|
| $ | (214,634 | ) |
| $ | (62,804 | ) | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
|
| 14,790 |
|
| 16,586 |
|
| (14,804 | ) |
| (10,216 | ) | |||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment on Euro Notes and other instruments, net of income taxes of $(234), $2,435, $(1,870) and $344, respectively |
|
| (16,642 | ) |
| (12,851 | ) |
| 15,378 |
|
| 14,050 |
| |||||||
Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $0, respectively |
|
| (109 | ) |
| (30 | ) |
| (54 | ) |
| (8 | ) | |||||||
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of income taxes of $332, $1,760, $403 and $(302), respectively |
|
| 11 |
|
| 3,445 |
|
| 4,522 |
|
| (9,002 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive loss |
|
| (402,825 | ) |
| (214,891 | ) |
| (209,592 | ) |
| (67,980 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
|
| -- |
|
| 723 |
|
| -- |
|
| 110 |
| |||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
|
| $ | (402,825 | ) |
| $ | (214,168 | ) |
| $ | (209,592 | ) |
| $ | (67,870 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:
In thousands |
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| |||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of income taxes of $(671), $(905) and $4,694, respectively |
|
| $ | (65,823 | ) |
|
| $ | (63,971 | ) |
|
| $ | (60,413 | ) |
|
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of income taxes of $159, $491 and $73, respectively |
|
| (2,606 | ) |
|
| (2,617 | ) |
|
| (2,119 | ) |
| |||
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $0, $0 and $0, respectively |
|
| 177 |
|
|
| 286 |
|
|
| 311 |
|
| |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes |
|
| $ | (68,252 | ) |
|
| $ | (66,302 | ) |
|
| $ | (62,221 | ) |
|
4. INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories, net consisted of the following:
In thousands |
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| |||||||||
Raw materials |
|
| $ | 1,138 |
|
|
| $ | 2,365 |
|
|
| $ | 3,019 |
|
|
Work in process |
|
| -- |
|
|
| 69 |
|
|
| 309 |
|
| |||
Finished goods(a) |
|
| 254,655 |
|
|
| 287,005 |
|
|
| 377,107 |
|
| |||
Total inventories, net |
|
| $ | 255,793 |
|
|
| $ | 289,439 |
|
|
| $ | 380,435 |
|
|
(a) The decrease in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 primarily reflected the presentation of the MEXX inventory as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations).
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
In thousands |
| October 1, 201 | 1 | January 1, 201 | 1 | October 2, 201 | 0 | ||||||
Land and buildings (a) |
|
| $ | 73,125 |
|
| $ | 67,207 |
|
| $ | 67,662 |
|
Machinery and equipment(b) |
|
| 230,816 |
|
| 316,569 |
|
| 318,215 |
| |||
Furniture and fixtures (b) |
|
| 131,588 |
|
| 261,709 |
|
| 258,705 |
| |||
Leasehold improvements(b) |
|
| 268,934 |
|
| 488,663 |
|
| 494,748 |
| |||
|
|
| 704,463 |
|
| 1,134,148 |
|
| 1,139,330 |
| |||
Less:Accumulated depreciation and amortization(b) |
|
| 449,851 |
|
| 758,619 |
|
| 753,177 |
| |||
Total property and equipment, net |
|
| $ | 254,612 |
|
| $ | 375,529 |
|
| $ | 386,153 |
|
(a) | The increase in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 primarily reflected the purchase of the underlying assets of the Ohio distribution center in the second quarter of 2011 under the terms of the previously existing synthetic lease agreement, partially offset by the presentation of the MEXX land and buildings as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations). |
(b) | The decrease in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 primarily reflected the presentation of the MEXX property and equipment as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations). |
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 was $54.0 million and $53.5 million, respectively, which included depreciation for property and equipment under capital leases of $2.9 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment for the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 was $17.0 million and $17.0 million, respectively, which included depreciation for property and equipment under capital leases of $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Machinery and equipment under capital leases was $22.6 million, $30.4 million and $30.6 million as of October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.
6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES, NET
The following tables disclose the carrying value of all intangible assets:
In thousands |
| Weighted Amortization |
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Gross carrying amount: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Owned trademarks |
| 4 years |
|
| $ | 1,479 |
| $ | 1,479 |
| $ | 1,350 |
| |
Customer relationships(a) |
| 13 years |
|
| 9,918 |
| 12,319 |
| 12,274 |
| ||||
Merchandising rights |
|
| 4 years |
|
| 28,504 |
| 29,048 |
| 27,758 |
| |||
Other |
|
| 4 years |
|
| 2,322 |
| 2,322 |
| 2,322 |
| |||
Subtotal |
|
| 6 years |
|
| 42,223 |
| 45,168 |
| 43,704 |
| |||
Accumulated amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Owned trademarks |
|
|
|
| (1,023 | ) | (753 | ) | (667 | ) | ||||
Customer relationships |
|
|
|
| (5,152 | ) | (4,453 | ) | (4,187 | ) | ||||
Merchandising rights |
|
|
|
| (22,924 | ) | (21,744 | ) | (20,682 | ) | ||||
Other |
|
|
|
| (1,754 | ) | (1,643 | ) | (1,604 | ) | ||||
Subtotal |
|
|
|
| (30,853 | ) | (28,593 | ) | (27,140 | ) | ||||
Net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Owned trademarks |
|
|
|
| 456 |
| 726 |
| 683 |
| ||||
Customer relationships |
|
|
|
| 4,766 |
| 7,866 |
| 8,087 |
| ||||
Merchandising rights |
|
|
|
| 5,580 |
| 7,304 |
| 7,076 |
| ||||
Other |
|
|
|
| 568 |
| 679 |
| 718 |
| ||||
Total amortized intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
| 11,370 |
| 16,575 |
| 16,564 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Unamortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Owned trademarks(a)(b) |
|
|
|
| 140,988 |
| 210,127 |
| 209,863 |
| ||||
Total intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
| 152,358 |
| 226,702 |
| 226,427 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Goodwill(c) |
|
|
|
| 1,475 |
| 1,408 |
| -- |
| ||||
Total goodwill and intangibles, net |
|
|
|
| $ | 153,833 |
| $ | 228,110 |
| $ | 226,427 |
|
(a) | In the third quarter of 2011, the Company recorded impairment charges of $2.3 million and $4.7 million within its Partnered Brands segment related to the customer relationships and indefinite-lived trademarks, respectively, associated with its KENSIE and MAC & JAC brands. |
(b) | The decrease in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 primarily reflected the presentation of the MEXX trademark as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations). |
(c) | In the second quarter of 2011, the Company paid $1.6 million of additional purchase price related to its contingent earn-out obligation to the former owners of MAC & JAC. |
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $4.0 million and $5.3 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.
The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five fiscal years is as follows:
Fiscal Year |
| Amortization Expense |
| |||
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
| |
2011 |
|
| $ | 4.6 |
|
|
2012 |
|
| 3.6 |
|
| |
2013 |
|
| 2.4 |
|
| |
2014 |
|
| 1.9 |
|
| |
2015 |
|
| 1.3 |
|
| |
7. ACCRUED EXPENSES
The decrease in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 primarily reflected the presentation of the MEXX accrued expenses as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations).
8. INCOME TAXES
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company continued to record a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in most jurisdictions due to the combination of its history of pretax losses and its inability to carry back tax losses or credits for refunds.
The Company’s provision for income taxes during the nine and three months ended October 2, 2011 and October 1, 2010 primarily represented increases in deferred tax liabilities for indefinite-lived intangible assets, current tax on operations in certain jurisdictions and an increase in the accrual for interest related to uncertain tax positions.
The number of years with open tax audits varies depending upon the tax jurisdiction. The major tax jurisdictions include the US and the Netherlands. The Company is no longer subject to US Federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the years before 2006 and, with a few exceptions, this applies to tax examinations by state authorities for the years before 2005. As a result of the US Federal tax law change extending the carryback period from two to five years and the Company’s carryback of its 2009 tax loss to 2004 and 2005, the IRS has the ability to re-open its past examinations of 2004 and 2005. The Company is no longer subject to income tax examination by the Dutch tax authorities for years before 2005.
The Company expects a reduction in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits by an amount between $6.7 million and $10.9 million within the next 12 months due to the expiration of the statute of limitations and various potential tax settlements. As of October 1, 2011, uncertain tax positions of $108.9 million existed, which would provide an effective rate impact in the future if subsequently recognized.
9. DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
In thousands |
| October 1, 201 | 1 | January 1, 201 | 1 | October 2, 2010 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
5.0% Euro Notes, due July 2013 (a) |
| $ | 296,145 |
| $ | 467,498 |
| $ | 481,838 |
|
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes, due June 2014 (b) |
| 77,386 |
| 74,542 |
| 73,662 |
| |||
10.5% Senior Secured Notes, due April 2019 (c) |
| 220,088 |
| -- |
| -- |
| |||
Revolving credit facility(d) |
| 143,745 |
| 22,735 |
| 167,327 |
| |||
Capital lease obligations |
| 9,899 |
| 13,037 |
| 14,052 |
| |||
Total debt |
| 747,263 |
| 577,812 |
| 736,879 |
| |||
Less: Short-term borrowings (d)(e) |
| 148,155 |
| 26,951 |
| 171,480 |
| |||
Convertible Notes (f) |
| 77,386 |
| 74,542 |
| 73,662 |
| |||
Long-term debt |
| $ | 521,722 |
| $ | 476,319 |
| $ | 491,737 |
|
(a) | The change in the balance of these euro-denominated notes reflected the repurchase of 128.5 million euro of the Company’s Euro Notes in the second quarter of 2011 and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. |
(b) | The balance at October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 represented principal of $90.0 million and an unamortized debt discount of $12.6 million, $15.5 million and $16.3 million, respectively. |
(c) | The balance at October 1, 2011 reflected the issuance of the Senior Notes on April 7, 2011. |
(d) | The decrease in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 primarily reflected the presentation of the MEXX revolving credit facility borrowings as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations). |
(e) | At October 1, 2011, the balance primarily consisted of outstanding borrowings under the Company’s amended and restated revolving credit facility and obligations under capital leases. |
(f) | The Convertible Notes were reflected as a current liability since they were convertible at October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010. |
Euro Notes
On July 6, 2006, the Company completed the issuance of the 350.0 million Euro Notes (or $446.9 million based on the exchange rate in effect on such date). The net proceeds of the offering were used to refinance the Company’s then outstanding 350.0 million euro 6.625% Notes due August 7, 2006, which were originally issued on August 7, 2001. The Euro Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and bear interest from and including July 6, 2006, payable annually in arrears on July 8 of each year beginning on July 8, 2007. A portion of the Euro Notes was designated as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in certain of the Company’s euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries (see Note 16 – Derivative Instruments).
On April 8, 2011, the Company repurchased 128.5 million euro aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes for total early tender and consent consideration of 123.1 million euro, plus accrued interest. The Company recognized a $6.5 million pretax gain on the extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2011.
Convertible Notes
On June 24, 2009, the Company issued $90.0 million Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per year and mature on June 15, 2014. The Company used the net proceeds from this offering to repay $86.6 million of outstanding borrowings under its amended and restated revolving credit facility.
The Convertible Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 279.6421 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (representing an initial conversion price of $3.576 per share of common stock), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Upon conversion, a holder will receive cash, shares of common stock or a combination thereof (at the Company’s election). Holders may convert the Convertible Notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 15, 2014 only under the following circumstances: (i) during any fiscal quarter commencing after October 3, 2009, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 120% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes for each day of such measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the applicable conversion rate on each such day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. In addition, on or after March 15, 2014 until the close of business on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. As of October 1, 2011, none of the Convertible Notes were converted, although they were convertible at the option of the holder.
The Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes in a manner that reflects the Company’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest is recognized in subsequent periods. The Company allocated $20.6 million of the $90.0 million principal amount of the Convertible Notes to the equity component and to debt discount. The debt discount will be amortized into interest expense through June 2014 using the effective interest method. The Company’s effective interest rate on the Convertible Notes is 12.25%. The non-cash interest expense that will be recorded will increase as the Convertible Notes approach maturity and accrete to face value. Interest expense associated with the semi-annual interest payment and non-cash amortization of the debt discount was $6.9 and $6.6 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively, and $2.3 for the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010.
Senior Notes
On April 7, 2011, the Company completed its offering of $220.0 million principal amount of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2019 and bear interest, which is payable semi-annually, at a rate of 10.5% per annum. The Company used the net proceeds of $212.9 million from the issuance of the Senior Notes primarily to fund the Tender Offer. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by certain of the Company’s current and future domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Notes and the guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by a lien on certain of the Company’s trademarks and on a second-priority basis by the other assets of the Company and of the guarantors that secure the Company’s amended and restated revolving credit facility.
The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains provisions that may require the Company to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount upon certain defined “Change of Control” events. In addition, the indenture may require that the proceeds from sales of the Company’s assets (subject to various exceptions and the ability of the Company to apply the proceeds to repay indebtedness or reinvest in its business) be
used to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 100% of their aggregate principal amount. The indenture also contains other standard high-yield debt covenants, which limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur additional liens, make asset sales, make dividend payments and investments, make payments and other transfers between itself and its subsidiaries, enter into affiliate transactions and merge or consolidate with other entities.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement executed as part of the offering, the Company agreed, on or before April 7, 2012, (i) to use reasonable best efforts to consummate an exchange offer for new notes registered with the SEC with substantially identical terms; and (ii) if required, to have a shelf registration statement declared effective with respect to resales of the Senior Notes.
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility
Availability under the Amended Agreement is the lesser of $350.0 million or a borrowing base that is computed monthly and comprised primarily of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory. A portion of the funds available under the Amended Agreement not in excess of $200.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit, whereby standby letters of credit may not exceed $65.0 million. The amended and restated revolving credit facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets and includes a $200.0 million multi-currency revolving credit line and a $150.0 million US Dollar credit line. The Amended Agreement allows two borrowing options: one borrowing option with interest rates based on euro currency rates and a second borrowing option with interest rates based on the alternate base rate, as defined in the Amended Agreement, with a spread based on the aggregate availability under the Amended Agreement.
The Amended Agreement restricts the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, grant liens, repurchase stock, issue cash dividends, make investments and acquisitions and sell assets, in each case subject to certain designated exceptions. In addition, the Amended Agreement (i) requires the Company to maintain minimum aggregate borrowing availability of not less than $45.0 million; (ii) requires the Company to apply substantially all cash collections to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Amended Agreement when availability under the Amended Agreement falls below the greater of $65.0 million and 17.5% of the then-applicable aggregate commitments; (iii) adjusts certain interest rate spreads based upon availability; (iv) provides for the inclusion of an intangible asset value of $30.0 million in the borrowing base which declines in value over two years; (v) permits the incurrence of liens and sale of assets in connection with the grant and exercise of the purchase option under the license agreement with J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. (“JCPenney”) (see Note 20 – Subsequent Events); and (vi) permits the acquisition of certain joint venture interests and the indebtedness and guarantees by certain parties arising in connection with such acquisition, subject to certain capped amounts and meeting certain borrowing availability tests.
The funds available under the Amended Agreement may be used to refinance or repurchase certain existing debt, provide for working capital and for general corporate purposes and back both trade and standby letters of credit. The Amended Agreement contains customary events of default clauses and cross-default provisions with respect to the Company’s other outstanding indebtedness, including the Euro Notes, the Convertible Notes and Senior Notes. The Amended Agreement will expire in August 2014, provided that in the event that the remaining Euro Notes are not refinanced, purchased or defeased prior to April 8, 2013, then the maturity date shall be April 8, 2013, and in the event that the Convertible Notes are not refinanced, purchased or defeased prior to March 15, 2014, then the maturity date shall be March 15, 2014. In both circumstances, if any such refinancing or extension provides for a maturity date that is earlier than 91 days following August 6, 2014, then the maturity date shall be the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of such notes.
In March 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to the Amended Agreement. Among other things, the amendment modified certain prepayment provisions in the Amended Agreement so that the proceeds from the offering of the Senior Notes would not be required to repay outstanding borrowings under the amended and restated revolving credit facility, but instead could be used to fund the Tender Offer and permitted the use of up to $35.0 million for general corporate purposes.
In September 2011, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Amended Agreement. Pursuant to the third amendment, the required lenders consented to the consummation of the MEXX Transaction. In addition, the third amendment provided for the repayment of all outstanding obligations under the $40.0 million Canadian Sublimit (as defined in the Amended Agreement) and the $100.0 million European Sublimit (as defined in the Amended Agreement) and elimination of the European Sublimit on the closing date of the MEXX Transaction. The overall borrowing limit, the Canadian Sublimit and the borrowing base calculations remained otherwise unchanged. Any
remaining net proceeds from the MEXX Transaction will be used to temporarily repay other outstanding amounts under the amended and restated revolving credit facility.
The Company currently believes that the financial institutions under the Amended Agreement are able to fulfill their commitments, although such ability to fulfill commitments will depend on the financial condition of the Company’s lenders at the time of borrowing.
As of October 1, 2011, availability under the Company’s amended and restated revolving credit facility was as follows:
In thousands |
|
| Total |
| Borrowing |
| Outstanding |
| Letters of |
| Available |
| Excess |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility (a) |
|
| $350,000 |
| $399,816 |
| $188,883 |
| $34,432 |
| $126,685 |
| $81,685 |
|
(a) | Availability under the Amended Agreement is the lesser of $350.0 million or a borrowing base comprised primarily of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. |
(b) | Includes $45.1 million of MEXX outstanding borrowings reported as held for sale of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations). |
(c) | Excess capacity represents available capacity reduced by the minimum required aggregate borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement of $45.0 million. |
The purchase of the Company’s Ohio distribution center in the second quarter of 2011 under the terms of the previously existing synthetic lease agreement did not negatively impact availability under the amended and restated revolving credit facility.
Capital Lease
On November 21, 2006, the Company entered into a seven year capital lease with a financial institution totaling $30.6 million. The purpose of the lease was to finance the equipment associated with its distribution facilities in Ohio and Rhode Island, which had been previously financed through the Company’s 2001 synthetic lease, which matured in 2006 (see Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies). On June 15, 2010, the Company prepaid $1.5 million principal of the capital lease due to the closure of its former distribution center in Rhode Island.
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company utilizes the following three level hierarchy that defines the assumptions used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value:
Level 1 | – | Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
Level 2 | – | Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and |
Level 3 | – | Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions developed by the Company, which reflect those that a market participant would use. |
The following table presents the financial assets and liabilities the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis, based on the fair value hierarchy:
| Level 2 | ||||||
In thousands |
| January 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||
Financial Assets(a): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Derivatives |
| $ | -- |
| $ | 774 |
|
Financial Liabilities(a): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Derivatives |
| $ | (3,463 | ) | $ | (5,531 | ) |
(a) | Derivative assets and liabilities were not significant and were reported as components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of October 1, 2011. |
The fair values of the Company’s Level 2 derivative instruments are primarily based on observable forward exchange rates. Unobservable quantitative inputs used in the valuation of the Company’s derivative instruments include volatilities, discount rates and estimated credit losses.
The following table presents the non-financial assets the Company measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in 2011, based on the fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Losses |
| ||||||||||||
|
| Net Carrying |
| Fair Value Measured and Recorded |
| Nine Months |
| Three Months |
| ||||||||||
In thousands |
| October 1, 2011 |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| ||||||
Property and equipment |
| $ | 21,187 |
| $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
| $ | 21,187 |
| $ | 15,076 |
| $ | 6,318 |
|
Intangible assets |
| 12,116 |
| -- |
| -- |
| 12,116 |
| 8,145 |
| 8,145 |
| ||||||
As a result of the decisions to close the Company’s Ohio distribution center and exit certain JUICY COUTURE and LUCKY BRAND retail locations and MONET concessions, impairment analyses were performed on the associated property and equipment. The Company determined that a portion of the assets exceeded their fair values, resulting in impairment charges, which were recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company determined that the carrying values of the indefinite-lived trademarks and customer relationships related to its KENSIE and MAC & JAC brands exceeded their estimated fair values and recorded non-cash pretax impairment charges of $4.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $191.3 million in Discontinued operations, net of income taxes on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations to reduce the net carrying value of the MEXX assets and liabilities that are held for sale to fair value, less estimated costs to dispose.
The following table presents the non-financial assets the Company measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in 2010, based on the fair value hierarchy:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Losses |
| ||||||||
|
| Net Carrying |
| Fair Value Measured and Recorded |
| Nine Months |
| Three Months |
| ||||||||||
In thousands |
| October 2, 2010 |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||||||
Property and equipment |
| $ | 2,646 |
| $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
| $ | 2,646 |
| $ | 8,353 |
| $ | -- |
|
Intangible assets |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| 2,594 |
| -- |
| ||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 7,052 |
| -- |
| -- |
| 7,052 |
| 8,018 |
| 8,018 |
| ||||||
As a result of the decisions to exit the LIZ CLAIBORNE branded outlet stores in the United States and Puerto Rico and certain LUCKY BRAND retail locations, cease use of certain corporate assets and close a distribution center in 2010, impairment analyses were performed on the associated property and equipment. The Company determined that a portion of the assets exceeded their fair values, resulting in impairment charges, which were recorded in SG&A on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded non-cash pretax impairment charges of $2.6 million primarily within the Partnered Brands segment principally related to merchandising rights of the LIZ CLAIBORNE and licensed DKNY® JEANS brands.
In the third quarter of 2010, the Company determined that the carrying value of the assets held for sale related to its closed Mt. Pocono distribution center exceeded the estimated fair value and recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge of $8.0 million.
The fair values of the Company’s Level 3 Property and equipment, Intangible assets and assets and liabilities held for sale are based on either a market approach or an income approach using the Company’s forecasted cash flows over the estimated useful lives of such assets, as appropriate.
The fair values and carrying values of the Company’s debt instruments are detailed as follows:
|
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||||||||||||
In thousands |
| Fair Value |
| Carrying |
| Fair Value |
| Carrying |
| Fair Value |
| Carrying |
| ||||||
5.0% Euro Notes, due July 2013 (a) |
| $ | 269,640 |
| $ | 296,145 |
| $ | 397,177 |
| $ | 467,498 |
| $ | 398,546 |
| $ | 481,838 |
|
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes, due June 2014 (a) |
| 143,837 |
| 77,386 |
| 197,306 |
| 74,542 |
| 167,245 |
| 73,662 |
| ||||||
10.5% Senior Secured Notes, due April 2019 (a) |
| 222,429 |
| 220,088 |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| ||||||
Revolving credit facility (b) (c) |
| 188,883 |
| 188,883 |
| 22,735 |
| 22,735 |
| 167,327 |
| 167,327 |
| ||||||
(a) Carrying values include unamortized debt discount or premium.
(b) Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest based on a market rate; accordingly, its fair value approximates its carrying value.
(c) Includes $45.1 million of MEXX outstanding borrowings reported as held for sale of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 – Discontinued Operations).
The fair values of the Company’s debt instruments were estimated using market observable inputs, including quoted prices in active markets, market indices and interest rate measurements. Within the hierarchy of fair value measurements, these are Level 2 fair values. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Buying/Sourcing
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with Hong Kong-based, global consumer goods exporter, Li & Fung Limited (“Li & Fung”), whereby Li & Fung was appointed as the Company’s buying/sourcing agent for all of the Company’s brands and products (other than jewelry) and the Company received a payment of $75.0 million at closing and an additional payment of $8.0 million in the second quarter of 2009 to offset specific, incremental, identifiable expenses associated with the transaction. The Company’s agreement with Li & Fung provides for a refund of a portion of the closing payment in certain limited circumstances, including a change of control of the Company, the sale or discontinuation of any current brand, or certain termination events. The Company is also obligated to use Li & Fung as its buying/sourcing agent for a minimum value of inventory purchases each year through the termination of the agreement in 2019. The 2009 licensing arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC, Inc. (“QVC”) resulted in the removal of buying/sourcing for a number of LIZ CLAIBORNE branded products sold under these licenses from the Li & Fung buying/sourcing arrangement. As a result, under its agreement with Li & Fung, the Company refunded $24.3 million of the closing payment received from Li & Fung in the second quarter of 2010. In addition, the Company’s agreement with Li & Fung is not exclusive; however, the Company is required to source a specified percentage of product purchases from Li & Fung.
Leases
In connection with the disposition of the LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada retail stores, the LIZ CLAIBORNE branded outlet stores in the US and Puerto Rico and certain MEXX Canada retail stores, an aggregate of 62 store leases were assigned to third parties, for which the Company remains secondarily liable for the remaining obligations on 49 such leases. As of October 1, 2011, the future aggregate payments under these leases amounted to $38.9 million and extended to various dates through 2022.
Other
On November 21, 2006, the Company entered into an off-balance sheet financing arrangement with a financial institution (commonly referred to as a “synthetic lease”) to refinance the purchase of various land and real property improvements associated with warehouse and distribution facilities in Ohio and Rhode Island totaling $32.8 million. This synthetic lease arrangement expired on May 31, 2011. The lease included guarantees by the Company for a substantial portion of the financing and options to purchase the facilities at original cost; the maximum guarantee was approximately $27.0 million. The lessor’s risk included an initial capital investment in excess of 10.0% of the total value of the lease, which was at risk during the entire term of the lease. The equipment portion of the original synthetic lease was sold to another financial institution and leased back to the Company through a seven-year capital lease totaling $30.6 million.
The Company continued further consolidation of its warehouse operations, with the closure of its Rhode Island distribution center in May 2010. In June 2010, the Company paid $4.8 million and received $2.8 million of proceeds, each in connection with its former Rhode Island distribution center, which was financed under the synthetic lease. Pursuant to the terms of the synthetic lease, the Company purchased the Ohio distribution center for $28.2 million in the second quarter of 2011. The Company previously recognized its guarantee obligation of $5.2 million under the terms of the synthetic lease for the Ohio distribution center.
In the second quarter of 2011, the Company initiated actions to close its Ohio distribution center, which will result in the termination of all or a significant portion of its union employees (see Note 12 – Streamlining Initiatives). During the third quarter of 2011, the Company ceased contributing to a union-sponsored multiemployer defined benefit pension plan, which is regulated by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). Under ERISA, cessation of employer contributions to a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan is likely to trigger an obligation by such employer for a “withdrawal liability” to such plan, with the amount of such withdrawal liability representing the portion of the plan’s underfunding allocable to the withdrawing employer. The Company incurred such a liability in the second quarter of 2011 and recorded a $17.6 million charge to SG&A in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to its estimate of the withdrawal liability. Under applicable statutory rules, this withdrawal liability is payable over a period of time, and the Company estimates it will pay such liability in equal quarterly installments over a period of eight to 12 years, with payments anticipated to commence in 2011 or 2012.
In June 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Globalluxe Kate Spade HK Limited (“Globalluxe”) to, among other things, reacquire the existing KATE SPADE businesses in Southeast Asia from Globalluxe (see Note 14 – Additional Financial Information).
12. STREAMLINING INITIATIVES
2011 Actions
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company initiated actions to reduce staff at JUICY COUTURE. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company initiated actions to close its Ohio distribution center, which are expected to be completed in the second half of 2012. Also, during the second quarter of 2011, the Company initiated actions to close its MONET concessions in Europe, which are expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2012. These actions resulted in charges related to contract terminations, severance, asset impairments and other charges.
2010 Actions
The Company continued to consolidate its warehouse operations, which included the closure of its Marcel Laurin, Canada and Vernon, California distribution facilities in August and September 2010, respectively.
In April 2010, the Company completed an agreement with an affiliate of Donna Karan International, Inc. (“DKI”) to terminate its licensed DKNY® MENS Sportswear operations and close, transfer or repurpose its DKNY® JEANS outlet stores (see Note 14 – Additional Financial Information). These actions included contract terminations, staff reductions and consolidation of office space and were substantially completed by the end of 2010.
2009 Actions
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company completed the closure of its Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania distribution center, including staff reductions and sold the facility in the fourth quarter of 2010.
In August 2009, the Company initiated additional streamlining initiatives that impacted all of its reportable segments and included rationalization of distribution centers and office space, store closures principally within its International-Based Direct Brands segment, staff reductions, including consolidation of certain support and production functions and outsourcing certain corporate functions.
In connection with the license agreements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC, the Company consolidated office space and reduced staff in certain support functions. As a result, the Company incurred charges related to the reduction of leased space, impairments of property and equipment and other assets, severance and other restructuring costs. These actions were completed in the second quarter of 2010.
The Company also initiated actions to consolidate certain warehouse operations, with the closure of its leased Santa Fe Springs, California distribution center in January 2010 and the closure of its Rhode Island distribution center in May 2010.
For the nine months ended October 1, 2011, the Company recorded pretax charges totaling $49.6 million related to these initiatives. The Company expects to pay approximately $18.4 million of accrued streamlining costs in the next 12 months. For the nine months ended October 2, 2010, the Company recorded pretax charges of $54.1 million related to these initiatives, including $24.5 million of contract termination costs, $13.9 million of asset write-downs and disposals, $10.4 million of payroll and related costs and $5.3 million of other costs. Approximately $17.1 million and $13.9 million of these charges were non-cash during the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.
For the nine and three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, expenses associated with the Company’s streamlining actions were primarily recorded in SG&A in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and impacted reportable segments as follows:
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||||||
In thousands |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||||
Domestic-Based Direct Brands |
| $ | 29,245 |
| $ | 20,068 |
| $ | 6,596 |
| $ | 8,677 |
|
International-Based Direct Brands(a) |
| 616 |
| 76 |
| 221 |
| 12 |
| ||||
Partnered Brands |
| 19,732 |
| 33,966 |
| 5,023 |
| 6,639 |
| ||||
Total |
| $ | 49,593 |
| $ | 54,110 |
| $ | 11,840 |
| $ | 15,328 |
|
(a) Represents allocated corporate charges that were not reported as discontinued operations.
A summary rollforward of the liability for streamlining initiatives is as follows:
In thousands |
| Payroll and |
| Contract |
| Asset |
| Other Costs |
| Total |
| |||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
| $ | 52 |
| $ | 28,130 |
| $ | -- |
| $ | 665 |
| $ | 28,847 |
|
2011 provision |
| 9,293 |
| 2,465 |
| 17,117 |
| 20,718 |
| 49,593 |
| |||||
2011 asset write-downs |
| -- |
| -- |
| (17,117 | ) | -- |
| (17,117 | ) | |||||
Translation difference |
| -- |
| (14 | ) | -- |
| (8 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||
2011 spending |
| (6,639 | ) | (14,365 | ) | -- |
| (3,003 | ) | (24,007 | ) | |||||
Balance at October 1, 2011 |
| $ | 2,706 |
| $ | 16,216 |
| $ | -- |
| $ | 18,372 |
| $ | 37,294 |
|
13. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||||||
In thousands |
| October 1, |
| October 2, |
| October 1, |
| October 2, |
| ||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
| $ | (107,519 | ) | $ | (115,806 | ) | $ | 2,016 |
| $ | (42,509 | ) |
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
| -- |
| (723 | ) | -- |
| (110 | ) | ||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc., basic(a) |
| (107,519 | ) | (115,083 | ) | 2,016 |
| (42,399 | ) | ||||
Convertible Notes interest expense(b) |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| ||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc., diluted(a) |
| $ | (107,519 | ) | $ | (115,083 | ) | $ | 2,016 |
| $ | (42,399 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
| 94,443 |
| 94,224 |
| 94,483 |
| 94,259 |
| ||||
Stock options and nonvested shares(c)(d) |
| -- |
| -- |
| 840 |
| -- |
| ||||
Convertible Notes(a)(b) |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| -- |
| ||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding(a)(b)(c)(d) |
| 94,443 |
| 94,224 |
| 95,323 |
| 94,259 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
(Loss) earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic and Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | (1.22 | ) | $ | 0.02 |
| $ | (0.45 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (3.10 | ) | $ | (1.13 | ) | $ | (2.29 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) |
Net loss attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (4.24 | ) | $ | (2.35 | ) | $ | (2.27 | ) | $ | (0.67 | ) |
(a) Because the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and nine and three months ended October 2, 2010, approximately 25.2 million and 9.8 million potentially dilutive shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, respectively, were considered antidilutive for such periods and were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share.
(b) Interest expense of $2.3 million and approximately 25.2 million shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes were considered antidilutive and were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended October 1, 2011.
(c) Excludes approximately 0.8 million and 0.1 million nonvested shares for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and nine and three months ended October 2, 2010, respectively, for which the performance criteria have not yet been achieved.
(d) Because the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and nine and three months ended October 2, 2010, all outstanding stock options and nonvested shares are antidilutive for such periods. Accordingly, for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and nine and three months October 2, 2010, approximately 7.6 million and 6.8 million outstanding stock options, respectively and approximately 1.0 million and 0.9 million outstanding nonvested shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share.
14. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Licensing-Related Transactions
On August 11, 2011, the Company amended its long-term license agreement with Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (“Elizabeth Arden”), which included the sale of the trademarks for its former Curve brand and selected other smaller fragrance brands. The amendment also included (i) a lower effective royalty rate associated with the fragrance brands that remain under license, including the JUICY COUTURE and LUCKY BRAND fragrances; (ii) a reduction in the future minimum guaranteed royalties for the term of the license; and (iii) a pre-payment of certain royalties. The Company received $58.4 million in connection with this transaction and recognized a pretax gain on the sale of the trademarks for its former Curve brand and selected other fragrance brands of $15.6 million for the nine and three months ended October 1, 2011.
In April 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with DKI, which included the termination of the DKNY® MENS Sportswear license and the transfer of certain outlet stores of its licensed DKNY® JEANS brand to DKI. In connection with the termination of the DKNY® MENS Sportswear license, the Company recorded a pretax charge of $9.9 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplementary Disclosures
During the nine months ended October 2, 2010, the Company received net income tax refunds of $171.1 million. During the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, the Company made interest payments of $33.3 million and $30.7 million, respectively. As of October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, the Company accrued capital expenditures totaling $8.1 million, $7.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 includes $7.2 million and $17.8 million, respectively, related to amortization of deferred financing costs.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2011, the Company received $58.4 million in connection with the Elizabeth Arden transaction discussed above, which included $15.6 million related to the sale of the trademarks for its former Curve fragrance brands and selected other smaller fragrance brands, which is reflected as Proceeds from disposition on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
During the nine months ended October 2, 2010, the Company paid $24.3 million to Li & Fung related to a buying/sourcing agreement, which is included within Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
During the nine months ended October 1, 2011, the Company made business acquisition payments of $1.6 million related to the MAC & JAC acquisition. During the nine months ended October 2, 2010, the Company made business acquisition payments of $5.0 million related to the LUCKY BRAND acquisition.
Related Party Transactions
On November 20, 2009, the Company and Sanei International Co., LTD established a joint venture under the name of Kate Spade Japan Co., Ltd. (“KSJ”). The joint venture is a Japanese corporation and its purpose is to market and distribute small leather goods and other fashion products and accessories in Japan under the KATE SPADE brand. The Company accounts for its 49.0% interest in KSJ under the equity method of accounting. As of October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, the Company recorded $16.3 million, $13.6 million and $13.1 million, respectively, related to its investment in KSJ, which is included in Other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In the first quarter of 2010, the Company advanced $4.0 million to KSJ. The Company’s equity in the earnings of KSJ was $1.5 million and $0.7 million in the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.1 million in the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.
In June 2011, the Company established a joint venture in China with E-Land Fashion China Holdings, Limited. The joint venture is a Hong Kong limited liability company and its purpose is to market and distribute small leather goods and other fashion products and accessories in China under the KATE SPADE brand. The joint venture will operate under the name of KS China Co., Limited (“KSC”) for an initial 10 year period and commenced operations in the fourth quarter of 2011. The Company made a $2.5 million capital contribution to KSC in the fourth quarter of 2011 and is required to make capital contributions to KSC of $5.0 million in 2012 and $5.5 million in 2013. The Company agreed that it or one of its affiliates will reacquire the existing KATE SPADE business in China from Globalluxe during 2011. The cost of the reacquisition in China, which is not expected to be significant, will be shared equally by the joint venture partners.
Additionally, the Company agreed that it or one of its affiliates will reacquire existing KATE SPADE businesses in Southeast Asia in 2014 from Globalluxe, with the purchase price based upon a multiple of Globalluxe’s earnings, subject to a cap of $30.0 million.
15. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company’s segment reporting structure reflects a brand-focused approach, designed to optimize the operational coordination and resource allocation of the Company’s businesses across multiple functional areas including specialty retail, retail outlets, concessions, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel, e-commerce and licensing. The three reportable segments described below represent the Company’s brand-based activities for which separate financial information is available and which is utilized on a regular basis by its CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources. In identifying its reportable segments, the Company considers economic characteristics, as well as products, customers, sales growth potential and long-term profitability. The Company aggregates its six operating segments to form reportable segments, where applicable. As such, the Company reports its operations in three reportable segments as follows:
· Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment – consists of the specialty retail, outlet, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel (including accessories, jewelry and handbags), e-commerce and licensing operations of the Company’s three domestic, retail-based operating segments: JUICY COUTURE, KATE SPADE and LUCKY BRAND.
· International-Based Direct Brands segment – consists of the specialty retail, outlet, concession, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel (including accessories, jewelry and handbags), e-commerce and licensing operations of MEXX Europe and MEXX Canada, the Company’s two international, retail-based operating segments (see Note 1 – Basis of Presentation).
· Partnered Brands segment – consists of one operating segment including the wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel, licensing, concession and e-commerce operations of the Company’s CLAIBORNE, DANA BUCHMAN, KENSIE, LIZ CLAIBORNE, LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK, MAC & JAC, MARVELLA, MONET, TRIFARI and the Company’s licensed DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE brands, among others (see Note 20 – Subsequent Events).
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the CODM. The CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources based primarily on the operating income of each reportable segment. The accounting policies of the Company’s reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 – Basis of Presentation. There are no inter-segment sales or transfers. The Company also presents its results on a geographic basis based on selling location, between Domestic (wholesale customers, Company-owned specialty retail and outlet stores located in the United States and e-commerce sites) and International (wholesale customers and Company-owned specialty retail, outlet and concession stores located outside of the United States). The Company, as licensor, also licenses to third parties the right to produce and market products bearing certain Company-owned trademarks; the resulting royalty income is included within the results of the associated segment.
Dollars in thousands |
| Net Sales |
| % to Total |
| Operating |
| % of Sales |
| ||
Nine Months Ended October 1, 2011 (39 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic-Based Direct Brands |
| $ | 853,973 |
| 76.5 % |
| $ | (44,131 | ) | (5.2)% |
|
International-Based Direct Brands(a) |
| -- |
| -- % |
| (8,962 | ) | -- % |
| ||
Partnered Brands |
| 261,898 |
| 23.5 % |
| (22,022 | ) | (8.4)% |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 1,115,871 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (75,115 | ) | (6.7)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Nine Months Ended October 2, 2010 (39 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic-Based Direct Brands |
| $ | 773,273 |
| 64.0 % |
| $ | (18,323 | ) | (2.4)% |
|
International-Based Direct Brands(a) |
| -- |
| -- % |
| (4,896 | ) | -- % |
| ||
Partnered Brands |
| 434,410 |
| 36.0 % |
| (58,511 | ) | (13.5)% |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 1,207,683 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (81,730 | ) | (6.8)% |
|
Dollars in thousands |
| Net Sales |
| % to Total |
| Operating |
| % of Sales |
| ||
Three Months Ended October 1, 2011 (13 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic-Based Direct Brands |
| $ | 313,497 |
| 78.8 % |
| $ | (1,621 | ) | (0.5)% |
|
International-Based Direct Brands(a) |
| -- |
| -- % |
| (3,109 | ) | -- % |
| ||
Partnered Brands |
| 84,349 |
| 21.2 % |
| (7,355 | ) | (8.7)% |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 397,846 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (12,085 | ) | (3.0)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Three Months Ended October 2, 2010 (13 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic-Based Direct Brands |
| $ | 290,501 |
| 66.4 % |
| $ | 4,701 |
| 1.6 % |
|
International-Based Direct Brands(a) |
| -- |
| -- % |
| (2,564 | ) | -- % |
| ||
Partnered Brands |
| 146,976 |
| 33.6 % |
| (2,773 | ) | (1.9)% |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 437,477 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (636 | ) | (0.1)% |
|
(a) International-Based Direct Brands operating loss includes allocated corporate expenses that were not reported as discontinued operations.
GEOGRAPHIC DATA:
Dollars in thousands |
| Net Sales |
| % to Total |
| Operating |
| % of Sales |
| ||
Nine Months Ended October 1, 2011 (39 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic |
| $ | 1,054,885 |
| 94.5 % |
| $ | (78,214 | ) | (7.4)% |
|
International |
| 60,986 |
| 5.5 % |
| 3,099 |
| 5.1 % |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 1,115,871 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (75,115 | ) | (6.7)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Nine Months Ended October 2, 2010 (39 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic |
| $ | 1,143,873 |
| 94.7 % |
| $ | (77,943 | ) | (6.8)% |
|
International |
| 63,810 |
| 5.3 % |
| (3,787 | ) | (5.9)% |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 1,207,683 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (81,730 | ) | (6.8)% |
|
Dollars in thousands |
| Net Sales |
| % to Total |
| Operating |
| % of Sales |
| ||
Three Months Ended October 1, 2011 (13 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic |
| $ | 376,391 |
| 94.6 % |
| $ | (9,468 | ) | (2.5)% |
|
International |
| 21,455 |
| 5.4 % |
| (2,617 | ) | (12.2)% |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 397,846 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (12,085 | ) | (3.0)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Three Months Ended October 2, 2010 (13 weeks) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Domestic |
| $ | 414,409 |
| 94.7 % |
| $ | (3,048 | ) | (0.7)% |
|
International |
| 23,068 |
| 5.3 % |
| 2,412 |
| 10.5 % |
| ||
Totals |
| $ | 437,477 |
| 100.0 % |
| $ | (636 | ) | (0.1)% |
|
There were no significant changes in segment assets during the nine and three months ended October 1, 2011.
16. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s operations are exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In order to reduce exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses foreign currency
collars, forward contracts and swap contracts for the purpose of hedging the specific exposure to variability in forecasted cash flows associated primarily with inventory purchases mainly by the Company’s European and Canadian entities. As of October 1, 2011, the Company had forward contracts maturing through October 2011 to sell 4.5 million Canadian dollars for $4.4 million, to sell 5.3 million euro for $7.0 million and to sell $3.5 million for 2.5 million euro. All of the foregoing contracts related to the Company’s global MEXX business. The fair value assets and liabilities of the associated contracts were not significant and were reported as components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of October 1, 2011.
The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
In thousands |
| Asset Derivatives |
| Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Period |
| Balance Sheet |
| Notional |
| Fair Value |
| Balance Sheet |
| Notional |
| Fair Value | ||
January 1, 2011 |
| Other current assets |
| 1,500 |
| $ | -- |
| Accrued expenses |
| 120,504 |
| $ | 3,463 |
October 2, 2010 |
| Other current assets |
| 14,565 |
| 774 |
| Accrued expenses |
| 124,739 |
| 5,531 | ||
The following table summarizes the effect of foreign currency exchange contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
In thousands |
| Amount of (Loss) |
| Location of (Loss) or |
| Amount of (Loss) or |
| Amount of Gain or |
|
Nine months ended October 1, 2011 |
| $ (4,192) |
| Discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| $ (4,535) |
| $ 164 |
|
Nine months ended October 2, 2010 |
| 1,174 |
| Discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| (4,031) |
| (277) |
|
Three months ended October 1, 2011 |
| 2,447 |
| Discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| (2,478) |
| (6) |
|
Three months ended October 2, 2010 |
| (7,787) |
| Discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| 1,517 |
| (153) |
|
As of October 1, 2011, approximately $2.7 million of unrealized losses in Accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to cash flow hedges will be reclassified into Discontinued operations, net of income taxes during the fourth quarter of 2011.
The Company hedges its net investment position in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries by designating a portion of the outstanding Euro Notes as the hedging instrument in a net investment hedge. To the extent the hedge is effective, related foreign currency translation gains and losses are recorded within Other comprehensive loss. Translation gains and losses related to the ineffective portion of the hedge are recognized in current operations within Other (expense) income, net.
As of October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, the Company dedesignated an aggregate 131.5 million euro, 230.0 million euro and 209.0 million euro, respectively, of its outstanding Euro Notes as a hedge of its net investment in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries.
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company repaid 128.5 million euro aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes, discussed above. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company dedesignated 30.0 million euro of its outstanding Euro Notes as a hedge of its net investment in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries and during the first quarter of 2010, the Company dedesignated 66.0 million euro of its outstanding Euro Notes as a hedge of its net investment in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries, in each instance due to decreases in the carrying value of the hedged item.
The Company recognized the following foreign currency translation gains (losses) related to the net investment hedge:
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Three Months Ended |
| ||||
In thousands |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
|
Effective portion recognized within Accumulated OCI |
| $ (3,357) |
| $ 8,151 |
| $ 10,253 |
| $ (17,331) |
|
Ineffective portion recognized within Other (expense) income, net |
| (10,924) |
| 12,079 |
| 14,976 |
| (25,684) |
|
The Company occasionally uses short-term foreign currency forward contracts outside the cash flow hedging program to manage currency risk associated with certain expected transactions. In order to mitigate the exposure related to the Tender Offer, the Company entered into forward contracts to sell $182.0 million for 128.0 million euro, which settled in the second quarter of 2011. During the second quarter of 2011, the Company entered into forward contracts designated as non-hedging derivative instruments maturing in July 2011 to sell $15.7 million for 11.0 million euro. The transaction gains of $2.5 million related to these derivative instruments were reflected within Other (expense) income, net for the nine months ended October 1, 2011.
17. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company recognizes the cost of all employee share-based awards on a straight-line attribution basis over their respective vesting periods, net of estimated forfeitures.
The Company issues stock options and restricted shares as well as shares with performance features to employees under share-based compensation plans. Stock options are issued at the current market price, have a three-year vesting period and a contractual term of 7-10 years. As of October 1, 2011, the Company has not materially changed the terms of any outstanding awards.
In May 2011, the shareholders approved and the Company adopted the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), under which stock options (both nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options), stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units, shares of unrestricted stock and performance shares may be granted to officers, other key employees, outside directors and consultants to the Company, its subsidiaries and its joint ventures, in each case as selected by the Company’s Compensation Committee. The 2011 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 3.0 million shares of common stock, of which no more than 1.5 million shares may be awarded pursuant to grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock and performance shares.
Compensation expense for restricted shares, including shares with performance features, is measured at fair value on the date of grant based on the number of shares granted and the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock. Such value is recognized as expense over the vesting period of the award, net of estimated forfeitures.
Compensation expense related to the Company’s share-based payment awards totaled $4.1 million and $4.0 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.1 million during the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.
Stock Options
The Company utilizes the Binomial lattice pricing model to estimate the fair value of options granted. The Company believes this model provides the best estimate of fair value due to its ability to incorporate inputs that change over time, such as volatility and interest rates and to allow for actual exercise behavior of option holders.
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| ||
Valuation Assumptions: |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
| $2.73 |
| $3.00 |
|
Expected volatility |
| 73.0% |
| 56.9% to 58.8% |
|
Weighted-average volatility |
| 65.7% |
| 58.4% |
|
Expected term (in years) |
| 5.1 |
| 5.0 |
|
Dividend yield |
| — |
| — |
|
Risk-free rate |
| 0.1% to 4.1% |
| 0.3% to 5.3% |
|
Expected annual forfeiture |
| 12.0% |
| 12.6% |
|
Expected volatilities are based on a term structure of implied volatility, which assumes changes in volatility over the life of an option. The Company utilizes historical optionee behavioral data to estimate the option exercise and termination rates that are used in the valuation model. The expected term represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term provided in the above table represents an option weighted-average expected term based on the estimated behavior of distinct groups of employees who received options in 2011 and 2010. The range of risk-free rates is based on a forward curve of interest rates at the time of option grant.
A summary of award activity under stock option plans as of October 1, 2011 and changes therein during the nine month period then ended are as follows:
|
| Shares |
| Weighted |
| Weighted Average |
| Aggregate |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
| 6,897,146 |
| $ 14.39 |
| 4.9 |
| $ 9,653 |
|
Granted |
| 1,797,500 |
| 5.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
| (6,000 | ) | 4.10 |
|
|
| 6 |
|
Cancelled/expired |
| (1,128,003 | ) | 13.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at October 1, 2011 |
| 7,560,643 |
| $ 12.37 |
| 4.8 |
| $ 3,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at October 1, 2011 |
| 6,680,775 |
| $ 13.24 |
| 4.6 |
| $ 2,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at October 1, 2011 |
| 2,778,362 |
| $ 25.20 |
| 3.1 |
| $ 252 |
|
As of October 1, 2011, there were approximately 4.8 million nonvested stock options. The weighted average grant date fair value per award for nonvested stock options was $2.60.
As of October 1, 2011, there was $9.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Company’s stock option plans. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine month periods ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 was $3.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock
A summary of award activity under restricted stock plans as of October 1, 2011 and changes therein during the nine month period then ended are as follows:
|
| Shares |
| Weighted | ||
Nonvested stock at January 1, 2011 (a) |
| 1,691,591 |
| $ | 9.24 |
|
Granted (b) |
| 641,200 |
| 5.22 |
| |
Vested |
| (144,141 | ) | 13.22 |
| |
Cancelled (a) |
| (360,004 | ) | 10.65 |
| |
Nonvested stock at October 1, 2011 (b) |
| 1,828,646 |
| $ | 7.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Expected to vest as of October 1, 2011 |
| 931,782 |
| $ | 8.33 |
|
(a) Includes performance shares granted in the second and third quarters of 2008. These shares were granted to a group of key executives and were subject to certain service and performance conditions, a portion of which were measured as of fiscal 2008 year-end and the remainder were measured at fiscal 2010 year-end. The shares which were contingently issuable based on 2008 and 2010 performance were deemed not earned and cancelled.
(b) Includes performance shares granted to a group of key executives with certain performance conditions measured through July 2013.
As of October 1, 2011, there was $2.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards granted under restricted stock plans. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine month periods ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 was $1.9 million and $8.2 million, respectively.
18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A lawsuit captioned LC Footwear, L.L.C., et al. v. L.C. Licensing, Inc., et al., was filed on November 2, 2010 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint asserted that the Company had, among other things, allegedly breached a license by and among the Company, L.C. Licensing, Inc. and L.C. Footwear, L.L.C. (the “Footwear License Agreement”). The Company sent the plaintiffs a notice of default under the Footwear License Agreement on October 11, 2010. On December 22, 2010, the Company moved to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. In response, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on January 14, 2011. The amended complaint asserts claims for breach of the Footwear License Agreement and the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing therein, fraud and brand dilution. Plaintiffs seek both declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as damages of not less than $125.0 million. On February 17, 2011, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety. That motion is pending. The Company believes the allegations in the amended complaint are without merit.
Additionally, on November 4, 2010, plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the Company from: (i) interfering with plaintiffs’ purported right to sell merchandise bearing the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of trademarks; (ii) selling (or permitting any third party from selling) merchandise under the LIZ & CO. trademark; and (iii) terminating the Footwear License Agreement. Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction is fully briefed and oral argument was held before the court on December 1, 2010. The Company awaits the court’s decision on plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction, but believes that there are no grounds for a preliminary injunction to be issued.
The Company is a party to several other pending legal proceedings and claims. Although the outcome of any such actions cannot be determined with certainty, management is of the opinion that the final outcome of any of these actions should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
19. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2011, new accounting guidance on fair value measurements was issued, which requires updates to fair value measurement disclosures to conform US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. This guidance includes additional disclosure requirements about Level 3 fair value measurements and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of the new guidance will not affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, but will require additional disclosure.
In June 2011, new accounting guidance on comprehensive income was issued, which revises the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements. The adoption of the new guidance will not affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows, but will require the Company to disclose the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in either (i) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (ii) as two separate but consecutive statements. The new accounting guidance is effective at the start of the Company’s 2012 fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2012.
In September 2011, new accounting guidance on testing goodwill for impairment was issued, which permits an initial assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to the determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. The
amendment is effective for the Company’s 2012 fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2012 and is not expected to affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2011, new accounting guidance on multiemployer defined benefit pension plans was issued, which requires additional disclosures about an employer’s participation in a multiemployer pension plan. The additional disclosures required by the employer are: (i) detailed information for significant multiemployer plans in which the employer participates; (ii) level of participation, including contributions to significant plans in excess of five percent of total contributions made by all contributing employers; (iii) the financial health and funded status of the plan as well as whether the plan has imposed surcharges on contributions to the plan; and (iv) the nature of the employer’s commitments to the plan and details of collective-bargaining agreements. The new accounting guidance does not affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows, but requires additional disclosures. The new accounting guidance is effective for the Company’s 2011 fiscal year end.
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 2, 2011, the Company entered into a fourth amendment (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Amended Agreement. The Fourth Amendment, among other things, permits the sale of certain of the Company’s trademarks discussed below pursuant to their respective purchase agreements, and allows the net proceeds of such sales to be used to prepay or repurchase the Company’s existing Euro Notes, Convertible Notes or Senior Notes, subject to certain tests and conditions.
On November 2, 2011, the Company sold the global trademark rights for the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands and the trademark rights in the US and Puerto Rico for the MONET brand to JCPenney for $267.5 million. The transaction provides for the sale of domestic and international trademark rights for LIZ CLAIBORNE, CLAIBORNE, LIZ, LIZ & CO., CONCEPTS BY CLAIBORNE, LC, ELISABETH, LIZGOLF, LIZSPORT, LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK, LIZWEAR and the sale of the trademark rights in the US and Puerto Rico for MONET. The LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK and LIZWEAR trademarks will be licensed back royalty-free to the Company until July 2020. Further, the Company will serve as the exclusive supplier of jewelry to JCPenney for the LIZ CLAIBORNE and MONET brands. The transaction also included receipt by the Company of an advance of $20.0 million (refundable to JCPenney under certain circumstances) in exchange for its agreement to develop exclusive brands for JCPenney by Spring 2014.
On October 24, 2011, the Company sold its KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC trademarks to an affiliate of Bluestar Alliance LLC. On October 11, 2011, the Company sold its DANA BUCHMAN trademark to Kohl’s Corporation (“Kohl’s”). The Company will serve as the exclusive supplier of jewelry to Kohl’s for the DANA BUCHMAN brand for two years. The aggregate cash proceeds of these two transactions were $39.8 million.
On October 11, 2011, the Company agreed to an early termination of the DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE license with DKI in exchange for a fee of $8.5 million, including $3.7 million due to DKI in connection with the previously terminated DKNY® MENS Sportswear license. The DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE license will terminate at the end of 2011, one year ahead of the scheduled license maturity.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Business Segments
Our segment reporting structure reflects a brand-focused approach, designed to optimize the operational coordination and resource allocation of our businesses across multiple functional areas including specialty retail, retail outlets, concessions, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel, e-commerce and licensing. The three reportable segments described below represent our brand-based activities for which separate financial information is available and which is utilized on a regular basis by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and allocate resources. In identifying our reportable segments, we consider economic characteristics, as well as products, customers, sales growth potential and long-term profitability. We aggregate our six operating segments to form reportable segments, where applicable. As such, we report our operations in three reportable segments as follows:
· Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment – consists of the specialty retail, outlet, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel (including accessories, jewelry and handbags), e-commerce and licensing operations of our three domestic, retail-based operating segments: JUICY COUTURE, KATE SPADE and LUCKY BRAND.
· International-Based Direct Brands segment – consists of the specialty retail, outlet, concession, wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel (including accessories, jewelry and handbags), e-commerce and licensing operations of MEXX Europe and MEXX Canada, our two international, retail-based operating segments (see Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
· Partnered Brands segment – consists of one operating segment including the wholesale apparel, wholesale non-apparel, licensing, concession and e-commerce operations of our CLAIBORNE, DANA BUCHMAN, KENSIE, LIZ CLAIBORNE, LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK, MAC & JAC, MARVELLA, MONET, TRIFARI and our licensed DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE brands, among others (see Note 20 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Apparel and accessories of our AXCESS brand are presently sold principally in Kohl’s Corporation (“Kohl’s”) department stores, but will not be distributed by Kohl’s after the Fall 2011 season.
We, as licensor, also license to third parties the right to produce and market products bearing certain Company-owned trademarks; the resulting royalty income is included within the results of the associated segment.
Market Environment
The industries in which we operate have historically been subject to cyclical variations, including recessions in the general economy. Our results are dependent on a number of factors impacting consumer spending, including but not limited to, general economic and business conditions; consumer confidence; wages and employment levels; the housing market; levels of perceived and actual consumer wealth; consumer debt levels; availability of consumer credit; credit and interest rates; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; fuel and energy costs; energy shortages; the performance of the financial equity and credit markets; tariffs and other trade barriers; taxes; general political conditions, both domestic and abroad; and the level of customer traffic within department stores, malls and other shopping and selling environments.
We have been greatly impacted by the economic downturn, including a drastic decline in consumer spending that began in the second half of 2008. Although the decline in consumer spending has moderated, unemployment levels remain high, consumer retail traffic remains inconsistent and the retail environment remains highly promotional. We continue to focus on the execution of our strategic plans and improvements in productivity, with a primary focus on operating cash flow generation, retail execution and international expansion. We will also continue to carefully manage liquidity and spending.
Competitive Profile
We operate in global fashion markets that are intensely competitive and subject to, among other things, macroeconomic conditions and consumer demands, tastes and discretionary spending habits. As we anticipate that the global economic uncertainty will continue into the foreseeable future, we will continue to carefully manage spending. We will also continue our streamlining efforts to drive cost out of our operations through initiatives that
are aimed at driving efficiencies as well as improvements in working capital and operating cash flows. We remain cautious about the near-term retail environment.
In summary, the measure of our success in the future will depend on our ability to continue to navigate through an uncertain macroeconomic environment with challenging market conditions, execute on our strategic vision, including attracting and retaining the management talent necessary for such execution, designing and delivering products that are acceptable to the marketplaces that we serve, sourcing the manufacture and distribution of our products on a competitive and efficient basis, sustaining recent performance in connection with the re-launch at LUCKY BRAND, reinvigorating the JUICY COUTURE domestic business while expanding its international operations and continuing to drive profitable growth at KATE SPADE.
Reference is also made to the other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting our operations, markets, products, services and prices as are set forth in this report, including, without limitation, under “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q and in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Developments
On November 2, 2011, we sold the global trademark rights for the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands and the trademark rights in the US and Puerto Rico for the MONET brand to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. (“JCPenney”) for $267.5 million. The transaction provides for the sale of domestic and international trademark rights for LIZ CLAIBORNE, CLAIBORNE, LIZ, LIZ & CO., CONCEPTS BY CLAIBORNE, LC, ELISABETH, LIZGOLF, LIZSPORT, LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK, LIZWEAR and sale of the trademark rights in the US and Puerto Rico for MONET. The LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK and LIZWEAR trademarks will be licensed back royalty-free to the Company until July 2020. Further, we will serve as the exclusive supplier of jewelry to JCPenney for the LIZ CLAIBORNE and MONET brands. The transaction also included our receipt of an advance of $20.0 million (refundable to JCPenney under certain circumstances) in exchange for our agreement to develop exclusive brands for JCPenney by Spring 2014.
On October 31, 2011, we completed a transaction (the “MEXX Transaction”) with affiliates of The Gores Group, LLC (“Gores”), pursuant to which we sold our global MEXX business to a company (“NewCo”) in which we indirectly hold an 18.75% interest and affiliates of Gores hold an 81.25% interest, for cash consideration, subject to working capital adjustments, of $85.0 million, including revolving credit facility debt that was assumed by NewCo.
On October 24, 2011, we sold our KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC trademarks to an affiliate of Bluestar Alliance LLC. On October 11, 2011, we sold our DANA BUCHMAN trademark to Kohl’s Corporation (“Kohl’s”). We will serve as the exclusive supplier of jewelry to Kohl’s for the DANA BUCHMAN brand for two years. The aggregate cash proceeds of these two transactions were $39.8 million.
On October 11, 2011, we agreed to an early termination of the DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE license with Donna Karan International in exchange for a fee of $8.5 million, including $3.7 million due to DKI in connection with the previously terminated DKNY® MENS Sportswear license. The DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE license will terminate at the end of 2011, one year ahead of the scheduled license maturity.
In August 2011, we amended our long-term license agreement with Elizabeth Arden, Inc. (“Elizabeth Arden”), which included the sale of the trademarks for our former Curve brand and selected other smaller fragrance brands. The amendment also included (i) a lower effective royalty rate associated with the fragrance brands that remain under license, including the JUICY COUTURE and LUCKY BRAND fragrances; (ii) a reduction in the future minimum guaranteed royalties for the term of the license; and (iii) a pre-payment of certain royalties. We received $58.4 million in connection with this transaction.
Following the completion of the transactions discussed above, the operations represented by our current Partnered Brands segment will consist principally of: (i) exclusive arrangements to sell jewelry to JCPenney under the Liz Claiborne and Monet brand names and to Kohl’s under the Dana Buchman brand name; (ii) a licensing arrangement with QVC, Inc. (“QVC”) pursuant to which we will continue to earn licensing revenues from QVC; and (iii) a license to distribute the LIZWEAR brand through the club store channel.
During the second quarter of 2011, we initiated actions to exit our 277 MONET concessions in Europe. As of October 1, 2011, we had completed 131 of the planned closures. The closure of the remaining concessions is expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2012.
In June 2011, we established a joint venture in China with E-Land Fashion China Holdings, Limited. The joint venture is a Hong Kong limited liability company and its purpose is to market and distribute small leather goods and other fashion products and accessories in China under the KATE SPADE brand. The joint venture will operate under the name of KS China Co., Limited (“KSC”) for an initial 10 year period and commenced operations in the fourth quarter of 2011.
On April 7, 2011, we completed an offering of $220.0 million 10.5% Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2019 and bear interest, which is payable semi-annually, at a rate of 10.5% per annum. We used the net proceeds of $212.9 million from the issuance of the Senior Notes primarily to fund a cash tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to repurchase 128.5 million euro aggregate principal amount of our 5.0% Notes due July 2013 (the “Euro Notes”), of which 221.5 million euro remain outstanding. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. These transactions extended the weighted average maturity profile of our debt.
On April 8, 2011, we repurchased 128.5 million euro aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes for total early tender and consent consideration of 123.1 million euro, plus accrued interest. We recognized a $6.5 million pretax gain on the extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2011. For further information concerning our debt and credit facilities, see Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and “Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below.
In the second quarter of 2011, we initiated actions to close our Ohio distribution center, which are expected to be completed in the second half of 2012. Also, during the second quarter of 2011, we initiated actions to close our MONET concessions in Europe, which are expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2012. These actions resulted in charges related to contract terminations, severance, asset impairments and other charges (see Notes 11 and 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Our cost reduction efforts have included tighter controls surrounding discretionary spending and streamlining initiatives that have included rationalization of distribution centers and office space, store closures and staff reductions, including consolidation of certain support and production functions and outsourcing certain corporate functions. These actions, in conjunction with more extensive use of direct shipments and third party arrangements have enabled us to significantly reduce our reliance on owned or leased distribution centers. We will also continue to closely manage spending, with 2011 capital expenditures expected to be $83.0 - $88.0 million, including $60.0 million - $65.0 million of capital expenditures for general corporate purposes and $23.0 million for the purchase of our Ohio distribution center under the terms of the previously existing synthetic lease agreement, compared to $58.9 million in 2010. Forecasted 2011 and fiscal 2010 capital expenditures exclude $15.0 million and $22.0 million, respectively, related to the MEXX business.
For a discussion of certain risks related to our liquidity, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors” and “Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below.
Discontinued Operations
As discussed above, on September 1, 2011, we entered into definitive agreements with affiliates of Gores regarding the MEXX Transaction, which closed on October 31, 2011.
In October 2010, we initiated actions to exit our 82 LIZ CLAIBORNE concessions in Europe. These actions included staff reductions and consolidation of office space. During the first quarter of 2011, we completed the closure of all such concessions, which included the exit and transfer of title to property and equipment of certain locations in exchange for a nominal fee.
During the third quarter of 2010, we announced a plan to exit 87 LIZ CLAIBORNE branded outlet stores in the United States and Puerto Rico. We completed the closure of these stores in January 2011.
In January 2010, we entered into an agreement with Laura’s Shoppe (Canada) Ltd. and Laura’s Shoppe (P.V.) Inc. (collectively, “Laura Canada”), which included the assignment of 38 LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada store leases and transfer of title to certain property and equipment to Laura Canada in exchange for a net fee of approximately $7.9 million.
The activities of our global MEXX business, our former LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada stores, our closed LIZ CLAIBORNE outlet stores in the US and Puerto Rico, our LIZ CLAIBORNE concessions in Europe and closed MONET concessions in Europe have been segregated and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Overall Results for the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2011
Net Sales
Net sales for the first nine months of 2011 were $1.116 billion, a decrease of $91.8 million, or 7.6%, compared to net sales for the first nine months of 2010. Excluding the impact of a $126.1 million decline in net sales related to brands that have been licensed or exited, a significant portion of which was associated with a decrease in sales of our LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands as we transitioned from the legacy department store model to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC, net sales increased $34.3 million, or 2.8%. Net sales increased in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, partially offset by a decline in net sales within our ongoing Partnered Brands segment.
Gross Profit and Loss from Continuing Operations
Gross profit in the first nine months of 2011 was $586.5 million, an increase of $10.5 million compared to the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to increased net sales in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, partially offset by a decrease in net sales in our Partnered Brands segment. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 52.6% in the first nine months of 2011 from 47.7% in the first nine months of 2010, reflecting an improved gross profit rate in our Partnered Brands segment due to the transition to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC. The gross profit rate also reflected an increased proportion of sales from the retail operations of our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, which runs at a higher gross profit rate than the Company average.
We recorded a loss from continuing operations of $107.5 million in the first nine months of 2011, as compared to a loss from continuing operations of $115.8 million in the first nine months of 2010. The decreased loss from continuing operations primarily reflected a $15.6 million gain related to the sale of the trademarks for our former Curve fragrance brand and selected other smaller fragrance brands, an increase in gross profit and a reduction in net interest expense, including the gain on the extinguishment of 128.5 million euro of our Euro Notes in the second quarter of 2011, partially offset by a change in Other (expense) income, net, which included foreign currency translation (losses) gains of $(10.9) million and $12.1 million in the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to our Euro Notes (see “Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources – Hedging Activities”).
Balance Sheet
We ended the first nine months of 2011 with a net debt position of $734.9 million as compared to $719.9 million at the end of the first nine months of 2010. The debt balance as of October 2, 2010 reflected the repayment of borrowings under the amended and restated revolving credit facility with $171.1 million net of income tax refunds received during the first nine months of 2010. The $15.0 million increase in our net debt primarily reflected (i) $220.1 million of proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, partially offset by the repayment of $178.3 million of our Euro Notes in connection with the Tender Offer and (ii) the use of increased borrowings under our amended and restated revolving credit facility to fund $81.2 million of capital and in-store shop expenditures over the last 12 months, including $23.0 million to purchase our Ohio distribution center. We generated $133.6 million in cash from continuing operations over the past 12 months. The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our Euro Notes did not significantly impact our debt balance at October 1, 2011 compared to October 2, 2010.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As discussed above, we present our results based on three reportable segments and on a geographic basis.
NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2011 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 2, 2010
The following table sets forth our operating results for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 (comprised of 39 weeks) compared to the nine months ended October 2, 2010 (comprised of 39 weeks):
|
| Nine Months Ended |
| Variance |
| |||||||
Dollars in millions |
| October 1, |
| October 2, |
| $ |
| % |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Sales |
| $ | 1,115.9 |
| $ | 1,207.7 |
| $ | (91.8 | ) | (7.6 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross Profit |
| 586.5 |
| 576.0 |
| 10.5 |
| 1.8 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
| 653.5 |
| 655.1 |
| 1.6 |
| 0.2 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Impairment of intangible assets |
| 8.1 |
| 2.6 |
| (5.5 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating Loss |
| (75.1 | ) | (81.7 | ) | 6.6 |
| 8.1 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Other (expense) income, net |
| (7.3 | ) | 12.3 |
| (19.6 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain on sale of trademarks |
| 15.6 |
| -- |
| 15.6 |
| * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
| 6.5 |
| -- |
| 6.5 |
| * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest expense, net |
| (42.9 | ) | (43.8 | ) | 0.9 |
| 2.1 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for income taxes |
| 4.3 |
| 2.6 |
| (1.7 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Loss from Continuing Operations |
| (107.5 | ) | (115.8 | ) | 8.3 |
| 7.2 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| (293.4 | ) | (106.2 | ) | (187.2 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Loss |
| (400.9 | ) | (222.0 | ) | (178.9 | ) | (80.6 | )% | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
| -- |
| (0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Loss Attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (400.9 | ) | $ | (221.3 | ) | $ | (179.6 | ) | (81.2 | )% |
* Not meaningful.
Net Sales
Net sales for the first nine months of 2011 were $1.116 billion, a decrease of $91.8 million, or 7.6%, compared to the first nine months of 2010. Excluding the impact of a $126.1 million decline in net sales related to brands that have been licensed or exited, a significant portion of which was associated with a decrease in sales of our LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands as we transitioned from the legacy department store model to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC, net sales increased $34.3 million, or 2.8%. Net sales increased in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, partially offset by a decline in net sales within our ongoing Partnered Brands segment.
Net sales results for our segments are provided below:
· Domestic-Based Direct Brands net sales were $854.0 million, an increase of $80.7 million, or 10.4%, reflecting the following:
- Net sales for JUICY COUTURE were $369.9 million, a 1.8% decrease compared to 2010, which primarily reflected decreases in our wholesale apparel, specialty retail and wholesale non-apparel operations, partially offset by increases in our outlet, e-commerce and concession operations.
We ended the first nine months of 2011 with 79 specialty retail stores, 50 outlet stores and 5 concessions, reflecting the net addition over the last 12 months of 9 specialty retail stores, 10 outlet stores and 5 concessions. Key operating metrics for our JUICY COUTURE retail operations included the following:
— Average retail square footage in the first nine months of 2011 was approximately 433 thousand square feet, a 27.2% increase compared to 2010;
— Sales productivity was $435 per average square foot as compared to $519 for the first nine months of 2010; and
— Comparable direct-to-consumer net sales, inclusive of e-commerce and concessions, decreased 6.9% in the first nine months of 2011. Until September 2010, the JUICY COUTURE website was operated by a third party, and our sales to that third party were reflected as wholesale sales. JUICY COUTURE e-commerce comparable sales calculations for the first nine months of 2010 were based on the retail sales data provided by the third party operator.
- Net sales for LUCKY BRAND were $281.3 million, a 2.0% increase compared to 2010, reflecting increases in our specialty retail, e-commerce and licensing operations, partially offset by a decrease in our wholesale operations.
We ended the first nine months of 2011 with 179 specialty retail stores and 42 outlet stores, reflecting the net closure over the last 12 months of 10 specialty retail stores and the net addition of 5 outlet stores. Key operating metrics for our LUCKY BRAND retail operations included the following:
— Average retail square footage in the first nine months of 2011 was approximately 565 thousand square feet, a 2.4% decrease compared to 2010;
— Sales productivity was $282 per average square foot as compared to $254 for the first nine months of 2010; and
— Comparable direct-to-consumer net sales increased by 13.6% in the first nine months of 2011.
- Net sales for KATE SPADE were $202.8 million, a 68.0% increase compared to 2010, driven by increases in e-commerce, specialty retail, wholesale non-apparel, outlet and wholesale apparel operations.
We ended the first nine months of 2011 with 49 specialty retail stores and 29 outlet stores, reflecting the net addition over the last 12 months of 9 specialty retail stores. Key operating metrics for our KATE SPADE retail operations included the following:
— Average retail square footage in the first nine months of 2011 was approximately 146 thousand square feet, a 5.4% increase compared to 2010;
— Sales productivity was $603 per average square foot as compared to $418 for the first nine months of 2010; and
— Comparable direct-to-consumer net sales increased by 76.5% in the first nine months of 2011.
· Partnered Brands net sales were $261.9 million, a decrease of $172.5 million, or 39.7%, reflecting:
- A $126.1 million, or 29.0%, decrease related to brands that have been licensed or exited, a significant portion of which was related to a decrease in sales of our LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands as we transitioned from the legacy department store model to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC; and
- A net $46.4 million, or 10.7%, decrease related to reduced sales of our other Partnered Brands, primarily related to our licensed DKNY® JEANS brand.
Comparable direct-to-consumer sales are calculated as follows:
· New stores become comparable after 14 full fiscal months of operations (on the first day of the 15th full fiscal month);
· Except in unusual circumstances, closing stores become non-comparable one full fiscal month prior to the scheduled closing date;
· A remodeled store will be changed to non-comparable when there is a 20.0% or more increase/decrease in its selling square footage (effective at the start of the fiscal month when construction begins). The store becomes comparable again after 14 full fiscal months from the re-open date;
· A store that relocates becomes non-comparable when the new location is materially different from the original location (in respect to selling square footage and/or traffic patterns);
· Stores that are acquired are not comparable until they have been reflected in our results for a period of 12 months; and
· E-commerce sales are comparable after 12 full fiscal months from the website launch date (on the first day of the 13th full month).
Net sales per average square foot is defined as net sales divided by the average of beginning and end of period gross square feet.
Gross Profit
Gross profit in the first nine months of 2011 was $586.5 million (52.6% of net sales), compared to $576.0 million (47.7% of net sales) in the first nine months of 2010. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to increased direct-to-consumer net sales across all brands in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, partially offset by decreases in net sales in our Partnered Brands segment and JUICY COUTURE and LUCKY BRAND wholesale operations within our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment. Our gross profit rate increased due to an increased proportion of sales from retail operations in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, which runs at a higher gross profit rate than the Company average. In addition, the gross profit rate improved in our Partnered Brands segment due to our transition of the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands to a licensing model.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
SG&A decreased $1.6 million, or 0.2%, to $653.5 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $655.1 million in the first nine months of 2010. The decrease in SG&A reflected the following:
· A $53.9 million decrease in our Partnered Brands segment and corporate SG&A, inclusive of a decrease associated with our LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands as we transitioned to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC;
· A $7.0 million decrease in expenses associated with our streamlining initiatives and brand-exiting activities; and
· A $59.3 million increase in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, primarily due to increased direct-to-consumer expansion, including an increase in payroll related expenses, professional fees and advertising expenses.
SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 58.6%, compared to 54.3% in the first nine months of 2010, primarily reflecting increased SG&A in our Domestic-Based Direct brands segment to support retail expansion and decreased net sales in our Partnered Brands segment, which exceeded the proportionate reduction in SG&A.
Impairment of Intangible Assets
In the first nine months of 2011, we recorded aggregate non-cash impairment charges of $8.1 million within our Partnered Brands segment primarily related to the indefinite-lived trademarks and customer relationships associated with our KENSIE and MAC & JAC brands.
In the first nine months of 2010, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $2.6 million primarily within our Partnered Brands segment principally related to merchandising rights of our LIZ CLAIBORNE and licensed DKNY® JEANS brands.
Operating Loss
Operating loss for the first nine months of 2011 was $75.1 million ((6.7)% of net sales) compared to $81.7 million ((6.8)% of net sales) in 2010. Operating loss by segment is provided below:
· Domestic-Based Direct Brands operating loss in the first nine months of 2011 was $44.1 million ((5.2)% of net sales), compared to an operating loss of $18.3 million ((2.4)% of net sales) in 2010. The period-over-period change in operating loss reflected (i) an increase in SG&A related to direct-to-consumer expansion, including an increase in payroll related expenses, professional fees and advertising expenses; (ii) an increase in expenses associated with our streamlining initiatives; and (iii) increased gross profit, as discussed above.
· Partnered Brands operating loss in the first nine months of 2011 was $22.0 million ((8.4)% of net sales), compared to an operating loss of $58.5 million ((13.5)% of net sales) in 2010. The decreased operating loss reflected (i) reduced SG&A, including a reduction related to the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands as we transitioned to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC; (ii) a decrease in expenses associated with our streamlining activities and brand-exiting activities; and (iii) reduced gross profit, as discussed above.
We also incurred operating losses in our International-Based Direct Brands segment of $9.0 million and $4.9 million in the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to allocated corporate SG&A that could not be reported as discontinued operations.
Other (Expense) Income, Net
Other (expense) income, net amounted to $(7.3) million and $12.3 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively. Other (expense) income, net consisted primarily of (i) the impact of the partial dedesignation of the hedge of our investment in certain euro functional currency subsidiaries, which resulted in the recognition of non-cash foreign currency translation (losses) gains of $(10.9) million and $12.1 million on our euro-denominated notes within earnings in the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively; (ii) foreign currency transaction gains and losses; and (iii) equity in earnings of our investment in Kate Spade Japan Co., Ltd. (“KSJ”).
Gain on Sale of Trademarks
In the first nine months of 2011, we recorded a $15.6 million gain on the sale of the trademark rights related to our former Curve brand and other smaller fragrance brands.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt
During the nine months ended October 1, 2011, we recorded a $6.5 million gain on the extinguishment of debt in connection with the repurchase of 128.5 million euro of our Euro Notes.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net decreased $0.9 million, or 2.1%, to $42.9 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2011, as compared to $43.8 million for the nine months ended October 2, 2010, primarily reflecting a $10.3 million reduction in amortization of deferred financing costs, including a $6.9 million write-off of debt issuance costs in 2010 as a result of a reduction in the size of our amended and restated revolving credit facility. Interest expense in 2011 reflected the issuance of the Senior Notes in April 2011 and reduced expense due to the tender of 128.5 million euro of our Euro Notes.
Provision for Income Taxes
During the nine months ended October 1, 2011, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $4.3 million, compared to $2.6 million during the nine months ended October 2, 2010. The income tax provision primarily represented increases in deferred tax liabilities for indefinite-lived intangible assets, current tax on operations in certain jurisdictions and an increase in the accrual for interest related to uncertain tax positions.
Loss from Continuing Operations
Loss from continuing operations in the first nine months of 2011 was $107.5 million, or (9.6)% of net sales, compared to $115.8 million, or (9.6)% of net sales, in the first nine months of 2010. Earnings per share, Basic and Diluted, (“EPS”) from continuing operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. was $(1.14) in 2011 and $(1.22) in 2010.
Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
Loss from discontinued operations in the first nine months of 2011 was $293.4 million, reflecting a loss on disposal of discontinued operations of $207.4 million, primarily associated with the global MEXX business and an $86.0 million loss from discontinued operations. Loss from discontinued operations in the first nine months of 2010 was $106.2 million, reflecting a $14.5 million loss on disposal of discontinued operations, primarily associated with the LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada stores and the LIZ CLAIBORNE outlets in the US and Puerto Rico and a $91.7 million loss from discontinued operations. EPS from discontinued operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. was $(3.10) in 2011 and $(1.13) in 2010.
Net Loss Attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc.
Net loss attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. in the first nine months of 2011 increased to $400.9 million from $221.3 million in the first nine months of 2010. EPS was $(4.24) in 2011 and $(2.35) in 2010.
THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 1, 2011 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 2, 2010
The following table sets forth our operating results for the three months ended October 1, 2011 (comprised of 13 weeks) compared to the three months ended October 2, 2010 (comprised of 13 weeks):
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Variance |
| |||||||
Dollars in millions |
| October 1, |
| October 2, |
| $ |
| % |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Sales |
| $ | 397.8 |
| $ | 437.5 |
| $ | (39.7 | ) | (9.1 | )% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gross Profit |
| 213.6 |
| 218.7 |
| (5.1 | ) | (2.3 | )% | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
| 217.6 |
| 219.3 |
| 1.7 |
| 0.8 | % | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Impairment of intangible assets |
| 8.1 |
| -- |
| (8.1 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Operating Loss |
| (12.1) |
| (0.6 | ) | (11.5 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Other income (expense), net |
| 17.0 |
| (29.3 | ) | 46.3 |
| * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain on sale of trademarks |
| 15.6 |
| -- |
| 15.6 |
| * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest expense, net |
| (15.8) |
| (11.5 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (37.4 | )% | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Provision for income taxes |
| 2.7 |
| 1.1 |
| (1.6 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
| 2.0 |
| (42.5 | ) | 44.5 |
| * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
| (216.6) |
| (20.3 | ) | (196.3 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Loss |
| (214.6) |
| (62.8 | ) | (151.8 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest |
| -- |
| (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | * |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net Loss Attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. |
| $ | (214.6) |
| $ | (62.7 | ) | $ | (151.9 | ) | * |
|
* Not meaningful.
Net Sales
Net sales for the third quarter of 2011 were $397.8 million, a decrease of $39.7 million, or 9.1%, compared to the third quarter of 2010. Excluding the impact of a $31.2 million decrease in net sales of brands that have been licensed or exited, a significant portion of which was associated with our AXCESS brand and our LIZ CLAIBORNE family
of brands, which transitioned to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC, net sales decreased $8.5 million, or 1.9%. This decrease primarily reflected a decrease in net sales within our ongoing Partnered Brands segment, partially offset by improved net sales in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment.
Net sales results for our segments are provided below:
· Domestic-Based Direct Brands net sales were $313.5 million, an increase of $23.0 million, or 7.9%, reflecting the following:
- Net sales for JUICY COUTURE were $137.4 million, a 7.2% decrease compared to 2010, which primarily reflected decreases in our wholesale apparel, specialty retail and wholesale non-apparel operations, partially offset by increases in our outlet and e-commerce operations.
Key operating metrics for our JUICY COUTURE retail operations included the following:
— Average retail square footage in the third quarter of 2011 was approximately 436 thousand square feet, a 27.7% increase compared to the third quarter of 2010;
— Sales productivity was $157 per average square foot as compared to $192 for the third quarter of 2010; and
— Comparable direct-to-consumer net sales decreased by 8.3% in the third quarter of 2011. Until September 2010, the JUICY COUTURE website was operated by a third party, and our sales to that third party were reflected as wholesale sales. JUICY COUTURE e-commerce comparable sales calculations for the third quarter of 2010 were based on the retail sales data provided by the third party operator.
- Net sales for LUCKY BRAND were $100.7 million, a 3.0% increase compared to 2010, reflecting increases in our specialty retail, e-commerce and outlet operations, partially offset by a decrease in our wholesale operations.
Key operating metrics for our LUCKY BRAND retail operations included the following:
— Average retail square footage in the third quarter of 2011 was approximately 559 thousand square feet, a 0.9% decrease compared to the third quarter of 2010;
— Sales productivity was $99 per average square foot as compared to $87 for the third quarter of 2010; and
— Comparable direct-to-consumer net sales increased by 15.7% in the third quarter of 2011.
- Net sales for KATE SPADE were $75.4 million, a 69.0% increase compared to 2010, driven by increases in e-commerce, specialty retail, wholesale non-apparel, wholesale apparel and outlet operations.
Key operating metrics for our KATE SPADE retail operations included the following:
— Average retail square footage in the third quarter of 2011 was approximately 144 thousand square feet, a 3.9% increase compared to the third quarter of 2010;
— Sales productivity was $206 per average square foot as compared to $151 for the third quarter of 2010; and
— Comparable direct-to-consumer net sales increased by 77.6% in the third quarter of 2011.
· Partnered Brands net sales were $84.3 million, a decrease of $62.6 million, or 42.6%, reflecting:
- A $31.2 million, or 21.2%, decrease related to brands that have been licensed or exited, a significant portion of which was related to a decrease in sales of our AXCESS brand and our LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands, which transitioned from the legacy department store model to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC; and
- A net $31.4 million, or 21.4%, decrease related to reduced sales of our other Partnered Brands, primarily related to our licensed DKNY® JEANS brand.
Gross Profit
Gross profit in the third quarter of 2011 was $213.6 million (53.7% of net sales), compared to $218.7 million (50.0% of net sales) in the third quarter of 2010. The decrease in gross profit is primarily due to decreased net sales in our Partnered Brands segment and JUICY COUTURE wholesale operations within our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, partially offset by increased direct-to-consumer net sales across all brands in our Domestic-Based
Direct Brands segment. The gross profit rate increased primarily due to our transition of the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands to a licensing model with the Partnered Brands segment.
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
SG&A decreased $1.7 million, or 0.8%, to $217.6 million in the third quarter of 2011 from $219.3 million in the third quarter of 2010. The decrease in SG&A reflected the following:
· | A $19.2 million decrease in our Partnered Brands segment and corporate SG&A, inclusive of an increase associated with our LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands as we transitioned to the licensing model under the JCPenney and QVC arrangements; |
|
|
· | A $4.0 million decrease in expenses associated with our streamlining initiatives and brand-exiting activities; and |
|
|
· | A $21.5 million increase in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, primarily due to increased direct-to-consumer expansion, including an increase in advertising expenses, professional fees and payroll related expenses. |
SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 54.7%, compared to 50.1% in the third quarter of 2010, primarily reflecting an increased proportion of expenses from our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment, which runs at a higher SG&A rate than the Company average, and decreased net sales in our Partnered Brands segment, which exceeded proportionate reductions in SG&A.
Impairment of Intangible Assets
During the third quarter of 2011, we recorded aggregate non-cash impairment charges of $8.1 million within our Partnered Brands segment primarily related to the indefinite-lived trademarks and customer relationships associated with our KENSIE and MAC & JAC brands.
Operating Loss
Operating loss for the third quarter of 2011 was $12.1 million ((3.0)% of net sales) compared to operating loss of $0.6 million ((0.1)% of net sales) in 2010. Operating loss by segment is provided below:
· | Domestic-Based Direct Brands operating loss in the third quarter was $1.6 million ((0.5)% of net sales), compared to operating income of $4.7 million (1.6% of net sales) in 2010. The operating loss reflected (i) an increase in SG&A related to direct-to-consumer expansion, including an increase in advertising expenses, professional fees and payroll related expenses; (ii) increased expenses associated with our streamlining initiatives; and (iii) increased gross profit, as discussed above. |
· | Partnered Brands operating loss in the third quarter was $7.4 million ((8.7)% of net sales), compared to an operating loss of $2.8 million ((1.9)% of net sales) in 2010. The period-over-period change reflected (i) reduced gross profit; (ii) reduced SG&A, including a reduction related to the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands as we transitioned to the licensing model under the arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC; and (iii) a decrease in expenses associated with our streamlining initiatives and brand-exiting activities. |
We also incurred operating losses in our International-Based Direct Brands segment of $3.1 million and $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to allocated corporate SG&A that could not be reported as discontinued operations.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net amounted to $17.0 million and $(29.3) million in the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively. Other income (expense), net consisted primarily of (i) the impact of the partial dedesignation of the hedge of our investment in certain euro functional currency subsidiaries, which resulted in the recognition of non-cash foreign currency translation gains (losses) of $15.0 million and $(25.7) million on our euro-denominated notes within earnings in the third quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively; (ii) foreign currency transaction gains and losses; and (iii) equity in earnings of our investment in KSJ.
Gain on Sale of Trademarks
In the third quarter of 2011, we recorded a gain on the sale of trademark rights related to our former Curve brand and other smaller fragrance brands.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net increased $4.3 million, or 37.4%, to $15.8 million for the three months ended October 1, 2011, as compared to $11.5 million for the three months ended October 2, 2010, primarily reflecting interest expense related to the Senior Notes, which were issued in April 2011, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to the tender of 128.5 million euro of our Euro Notes.
Provision for Income Taxes
The income tax provision of $2.7 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively, primarily represented increases in deferred tax liabilities for indefinite-lived intangible assets, current tax on operations in certain jurisdictions and an increase in the accrual for interest related to uncertain tax positions.
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations
Income (loss) from continuing operations in the third quarter of 2011 was $2.0 million, or 0.5% of net sales, compared to $(42.5) million, or (9.7)% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2010. EPS from continuing operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. was $0.02 in 2011 and $(0.45) in 2010.
Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
Loss from discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2011 was $216.6 million, reflecting a loss on disposal of discontinued operations of $196.8 million primarily associated with the global MEXX business and a $19.8 million loss from discontinued operations. Loss from discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2010 was $20.3 million, reflecting a $2.5 million loss on disposal of discontinued operations, primarily associated with the LIZ CLAIBORNE outlet stores in the US and Puerto Rico, and a $17.8 million loss from discontinued operations. EPS from discontinued operations attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. was $(2.29) in 2011 and $(0.22) in 2010.
Net Loss Attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc.
Net loss attributable to Liz Claiborne, Inc. in the third quarter of 2011 increased to $214.6 million from $62.7 million in the third quarter of 2010. EPS was $(2.27) in 2011 and $(0.67) in 2010.
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Requirements. Our primary ongoing cash requirements are to (i) fund seasonal working capital needs (primarily accounts receivable and inventory); (ii) fund capital expenditures related to the opening and refurbishing of our specialty retail and outlet stores and normal maintenance activities; (iii) fund remaining efforts associated with our streamlining initiatives, which include continued evolution of our distribution strategy, reconfiguration of corporate support functions, consolidation of office space and reductions in staff; (iv) invest in our information systems; and (v) fund operational and contractual obligations. We expect that our streamlining initiatives will provide long-term cost savings.
Sources of Cash. Our historical sources of liquidity to fund ongoing cash requirements include cash flows from operations and cash and cash equivalents, as well as borrowings through our lines of credit.
On April 7, 2011, we completed our offering of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes mature on April 15, 2019 and bear interest, which is payable semi-annually, at a rate of 10.5% per annum. We used the net proceeds of $212.9 million from the issuance of the Senior Notes primarily to fund the Tender Offer to repurchase 128.5 million euro aggregate principal amount of our Euro Notes for total early tender and consent consideration of 123.1 million euro, plus accrued interest. The remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. We recognized a $6.5 million pretax gain on the extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2011.
As a result of the completion of the Tender Offer and the issuance of the Senior Notes, we have significantly reduced the amount of indebtedness that will come due prior to the end of 2013. Nevertheless, because the interest rate on the Senior Notes is 10.5%, compared to an interest rate of 5.0% on the Euro Notes that have been refinanced, our cash interest expense has increased as a result of those transactions.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement executed as part of the offering, we have agreed, on or before April 7, 2012, (i) to use reasonable best efforts to consummate an exchange offer for new notes registered with the SEC with substantially identical terms; and (ii) if required, to have a shelf registration statement declared effective with respect to resales of the Senior Notes. If we fail to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement, we will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of the Senior Notes under certain circumstances.
In March 2011, we entered into an amendment to our amended and restated revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Amended Agreement”). Among other things, the amendment modified certain prepayment provisions in the Amended Agreement so that the proceeds from the offering of the Senior Notes would not be required to repay outstanding borrowings under the amended and restated revolving credit facility, but instead could be used to fund the Tender Offer and permitted the use of up to $35.0 million for general corporate purposes.
Under the Amended Agreement, availability is the lesser of $350.0 million or a borrowing base that is computed monthly and comprised primarily of our eligible accounts receivable and inventory. The Amended Agreement will expire in August 2014, provided that in the event that our remaining Euro Notes due July 2013 are not refinanced, purchased or defeased prior to April 8, 2013, then the maturity date shall be April 8, 2013, and in the event that our $90.0 million 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due June 2014 (the “Convertible Notes”) are not refinanced, purchased or defeased prior to March 15, 2014, then the maturity date shall be March 15, 2014. In both circumstances, if any such refinancing or extension provides for a maturity date that is earlier than 91 days following August 6, 2014, then the maturity date shall be the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of such notes. We are subject to various covenants and other requirements, such as financial requirements, reporting requirements and negative covenants. We are required to maintain minimum aggregate borrowing availability of not less than $45.0 million and must apply substantially all cash collections to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Amended Agreement when availability under the Amended Agreement falls below the greater of $65.0 million and 17.5% of the then-applicable commitments. Our borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement is determined primarily by the level of our eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. In addition, the Amended Agreement removed the springing fixed charge coverage covenant that was a condition of the prior amended and restated revolving credit agreement.
The Convertible Notes enhance flexibility by allowing us to utilize cash or shares to repay the notes. The Convertible Notes are convertible during any fiscal quarter if the last reported sale price of our common stock during 20 out of the last 30 trading days in the prior fiscal quarter equals or exceeds $4.2912 (which is 120% of the conversion price). As a result of stock price performance, the Convertible Notes were convertible during the third quarter of 2011 and are convertible during the fourth quarter of 2011. On May 19, 2011, we obtained stockholder approval under the rules of the NYSE for the issuance of the full amount of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. As a result of the approval, if the Convertible Notes are surrendered for conversion, we may settle the conversion value of each of the Convertible Notes in the form of cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock, at our discretion.
As discussed above, under our Amended Agreement, we are subject to minimum borrowing availability levels. Based on our forecast of borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement, including proceeds from the transactions discussed above, we anticipate that cash flows from operations and the projected borrowing availability under our Amended Agreement will be sufficient to fund our liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months.
There can be no certainty that availability under the Amended Agreement will be sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. Should we be unable to comply with the requirements in the Amended Agreement, we would be unable to borrow under such agreement and any amounts outstanding would become immediately due and payable, unless we were able to secure a waiver or an amendment under the Amended Agreement. Should we be unable to borrow under the Amended Agreement, or if outstanding borrowings thereunder become immediately due and payable, our liquidity would be significantly impaired, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, an acceleration of amounts outstanding under the Amended Agreement would likely cause cross-defaults under our other outstanding indebtedness, including the Convertible Notes, the Euro Notes and the Senior Notes.
The sufficiency and availability of our projected sources of liquidity may be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including, without limitation: (i) the level of our operating cash flows, which will be impacted by retailer and consumer acceptance of our products, general economic conditions and the level of consumer discretionary spending; (ii) the status of, and any further adverse changes in, our credit ratings; (iii) our ability to maintain required levels of borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement and to comply with other covenants included in our debt and credit facilities; (iv) the financial wherewithal of our larger department store and specialty retail store customers; and (v) interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations.
Because of the continuing uncertainty and risks relating to future economic conditions, we may, from time to time, explore various initiatives to improve our liquidity, including issuance of debt securities, sales of various assets, additional cost reductions and other measures. In addition, where conditions permit, we may also, from time to time,
seek to retire, exchange or purchase our outstanding debt in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. We may not be able to successfully complete any such actions, if necessary.
Cash and Debt Balances. We ended the first nine months of 2011 with $12.4 million in cash and marketable securities, compared to $17.0 million at the end of the first nine months of 2010 and with $747.3 million of debt outstanding at the end of the first nine months of 2011, compared to $736.9 million at the end of the first nine months of 2010. The debt balance as of October 2, 2010 reflected the repayment of borrowings under the amended and restated revolving credit facility with $171.1 million of net income tax refunds received during the first nine months of 2010. The $15.0 million increase in our net debt position (total debt less cash and marketable securities) over the last twelve months primarily reflected: (i) $220.1 million of proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, partially offset by the repayment of $178.3 million of our Euro Notes in connection with the Tender Offer; (ii) the use of increased borrowings under our amended and restated revolving credit facility to fund $81.2 million of capital and in-store shop expenditures, including $23.0 million to purchase our Ohio distribution center under the terms of the previously existing synthetic lease agreement; and (iii) the reclassification of the MEXX net debt to held for sale as of October 1, 2011. We generated $133.6 million in cash flows from continuing operations over the last 12 months.
As a result of a number of de-leveraging dispositions of various brands (including the global MEXX business and the global trademark rights for the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands), as discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Recent Developments,” we received approximately $471.0 million of cash proceeds since August 11, 2011 predominantly from trademark sales, which we have applied in part to repay all outstanding amounts under our Amended Agreement.
Accounts Receivable decreased $125.4 million, or 45.6%, at October 1, 2011 compared to October 2, 2010, primarily due to the presentation of MEXX accounts receivable as held for sale at October 1, 2011 and decreased wholesale sales in our Partnered Brands segment. Accounts receivable decreased $58.5 million, or 28.1% at October 1, 2011 compared to January 1, 2011, primarily due to the presentation of MEXX accounts receivable as held for sale at October 1, 2011 and decreased wholesale sales in our Partnered Brands and our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segments.
Inventories decreased $124.6 million, or 32.8% at October 1, 2011 compared to October 2, 2010, primarily due to (i) the presentation of MEXX inventories as held for sale at October 1, 2011; (ii) the period-over-period impact of decreased sales in our Partnered Brands segment; and (iii) the impact of other brands that have been licensed or exited. Compared to January 1, 2011, inventory decreased $33.6 million, or 11.6%, primarily due to the presentation of MEXX inventories as held for sale at October 1, 2011, partially offset by an increase in Domestic-Based Direct Brands inventory to support growth initiatives, including retail store expansion.
Borrowings under our amended and restated revolving credit facility peaked at $234.8 million during the first nine months of 2011, compared to a peak of $190.1 million during the first nine months of 2010. Our borrowings under this facility totaled $188.9 million at October 1, 2011 (including $45.1 million reported in Liabilities held for sale on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet), compared to $167.3 million at October 2, 2010.
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of our continuing operations was $(11.8) million in the first nine months of 2011, compared to $23.1 million in the first nine months of 2010, which included $171.1 million of income tax refunds and a $24.3 million refund to Li & Fung related to a buying/sourcing agreement. The remaining period-over-period decrease of $111.9 million was primarily due to a $99.9 million increase in working capital items, which included proceeds received in connection with the amendment to the licensing agreement with Elizabeth Arden. We also incurred reduced losses in 2011 compared to 2010 (excluding foreign currency gains and losses, impairment charges and other non-cash items). The operating activities of our discontinued operations used $131.8 million and $46.4 million of cash in the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.
Net cash used in investing activities of our continuing operations was $47.2 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared to $47.5 million in the first nine months of 2010. Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended October 1, 2011 primarily reflected the use of $61.5 million for capital and in-store shop expenditures, inclusive of $23.0 million for the purchase of the Ohio distribution center and $1.6 million for acquisition related payments for our previous acquisition of MAC & JAC, partially offset by the receipt of proceeds of $15.6 million from the sale of the trademarks for our former Curve brand and selected other smaller fragrance brands. Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended October 2, 2010 primarily reflected the use of: (i) $39.2 million for capital and in-store shop expenditures; (ii) $5.0 million for acquisition related payments for our previous acquisition of LUCKY BRAND; and (iii) $4.0 million for investments in and advances to KSJ. In addition, the investing activities of our discontinued operations used $8.8 million and $16.3 million of cash in the nine months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, respectively.
Net cash provided by financing activities of our continuing operations was $151.3 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared to $82.4 million in the first nine months of 2010. The $68.9 million period-over-period increase primarily reflected a (i) $62.7 million increase in net cash provided by borrowing activities, including a net $41.8 million increase from the receipt of proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, which were partially used to repay the Euro Notes and an increase in borrowings under our amended and restated revolving credit facility to fund cash requirements for current year operating activities and (ii) a decrease of $5.4 million in cash paid for deferred financing fees. In addition, the financing activities of our discontinued operations provided $45.3 million of cash in the nine months ended October 1, 2011.
Commitments and Capital Expenditures
During the first quarter of 2009, we entered into an agreement with Hong Kong-based, global consumer goods exporter Li & Fung, whereby Li & Fung was appointed as our buying/sourcing agent for all of our brands and products (other than jewelry) and we received a payment of $75.0 million at closing and an additional payment of $8.0 million in the second quarter of 2009 to offset specific, incremental, identifiable expenses associated with the transaction. Our agreement with Li & Fung provides for a refund of a portion of the closing payment in certain limited circumstances, including a change of control of the Company, the sale or discontinuation of any current brand, or certain termination events. We are also obligated to use Li & Fung as our buying/sourcing agent for a minimum value of inventory purchases each year through the termination of the agreement in 2019. The 2009 licensing arrangements with JCPenney in the US and Puerto Rico and with QVC resulted in the removal of buying/sourcing for a number of LIZ CLAIBORNE branded products sold under these licenses from the Li & Fung buying/sourcing arrangement. As a result, under our agreement with Li & Fung, we refunded $24.3 million of the closing payment received from Li & Fung in the second quarter of 2010. In addition, our agreement with Li & Fung is not exclusive; however, we are required to source a specified percentage of product purchases from Li & Fung.
In connection with the disposition of the LIZ CLAIBORNE Canada retail stores, the LIZ CLAIBORNE branded outlet stores in the US and Puerto Rico and certain MEXX Canada retail stores, an aggregate of 62 store leases were assigned to third parties, for which we remain secondarily liable for the remaining obligations on 49 such leases. As of October 1, 2011, the future aggregate payments under these leases amounted to $38.9 million and extended to various dates through 2022.
In the second quarter of 2011, we initiated actions to close our Ohio distribution center, which will result in the termination of all or a significant portion of our union employees (see Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). During the third quarter of 2011, we ceased contributions to a union-sponsored multiemployer defined benefit pension plan, which is regulated by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). Under ERISA, cessation of employer contributions to a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan is likely to trigger an obligation by such employer for a “withdrawal liability” to such plan, with the amount of such withdrawal liability representing the portion of the plan’s underfunding allocable to the withdrawing employer. We incurred such a liability in the second quarter of 2011 and recorded a $17.6 million charge to SG&A in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations related to our estimate of the withdrawal liability. Under applicable statutory rules, this withdrawal liability is payable over a period of time, and we estimate we will pay such liability in equal quarterly installments over a period of eight to 12 years, with payments anticipated to commence in 2011 or 2012. We have been notified by the fund administrators that our withdrawal liability calculation is in process.
As discussed above, we established KSC in June 2011. We made a capital contribution to KSC of $2.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and are required to make capital contributions to KSC of $5.0 million in 2012 and $5.5 million in 2013. We agreed that we or one of our affiliates will reacquire the existing KATE SPADE business in China from Globalluxe Kate Spade HK Limited (“Globalluxe”) during 2011. The cost of the reacquisition in China, which is not expected to be significant, will be shared equally by the joint venture partners.
Additionally, we agreed that we or one of our affiliates will reacquire existing KATE SPADE businesses in Southeast Asia in 2014 from Globalluxe, with the purchase price based upon a multiple of Globalluxe’s earnings, subject to a cap of $30.0 million.
We will continue to closely manage spending, with 2011 capital expenditures expected to be $83.0 - $88.0 million, including $60.0 million - $65.0 million of capital expenditures for general corporate purposes and $23.0 million for the purchase of our Ohio distribution center under the terms of the previously existing synthetic lease agreement, compared to $58.9 million in 2010. Forecasted 2011 and fiscal 2010 capital expenditures exclude $15.0 million and $22.0 million, respectively, related to the MEXX business. These expenditures primarily relate to our plan to open 30-35 Company-owned retail stores globally, the continued technological upgrading of our management information
systems and costs associated with the refurbishment of selected specialty retail and outlet stores. Capital expenditures and working capital cash needs will be financed with cash provided by operating activities and our amended and restated revolving credit facility.
Debt consisted of the following:
In thousands |
|
| October 1, 2011 |
|
| January 1, 2011 |
|
| October 2, 2010 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
5.0% Euro Notes (a) |
| $ | 296,145 |
|
| $ | 467,498 |
|
| $ | 481,838 |
|
6.0% Convertible Senior Notes(b) |
|
| 77,386 |
|
| 74,542 |
|
| 73,662 |
| ||
10.5% Senior Secured Notes(c) |
|
| 220,088 |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
| ||
Revolving credit facility(d) |
|
| 143,745 |
|
| 22,735 |
|
| 167,327 |
| ||
Capital lease obligations |
|
| 9,899 |
|
| 13,037 |
|
| 14,052 |
| ||
Total debt |
| $ | 747,263 |
|
| $ | 577,812 |
|
| $ | 736,879 |
|
(a) | The change in the balance of these euro-denominated notes reflected the repurchase of 128.5 million euro of our Euro Notes in the second quarter of 2011 and the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. |
|
|
(b) | The balance at October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 represented principal of $90.0 million and an unamortized debt discount of $12.6 million, $15.5 million and $16.3 million, respectively. |
|
|
(c) | The balance at October 1, 2011 reflected the issuance of the Senior Notes on April 7, 2011. |
|
|
(d) | The decrease in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 partially reflected the presentation of the MEXX revolving credit facility borrowings as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). |
For information regarding our debt and credit instruments, refer to Note 9 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Availability under the amended and restated revolving credit facility is the lesser of $350.0 million or a borrowing base that is computed monthly and comprised primarily of our eligible accounts receivable and inventory. A portion of the funds available under the Amended Agreement not in excess of $200.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit, whereby standby letters of credit may not exceed $65.0 million.
The purchase of our Ohio distribution center in the second quarter of 2011 under the terms of the previously existing synthetic lease agreement did not negatively impact availability under our amended and restated revolving credit facility.
As discussed above, during the fourth quarter of 2011 we completed: (i) the MEXX Transaction; (ii) the sale of the DANA BUCHMAN trademark rights; and (iii) the sale of the KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC trademarks. As of October 1, 2011, after giving effect to the completed transactions discussed above, availability under our amended and restated revolving credit facility on an adjusted basis is as follows:
In thousands |
| As Reported |
| Adjusted(a) |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total facility(b) |
| $ | 350,000 |
| $ | 350,000 |
|
Borrowing base(b) |
| 399,816 |
| 314,219 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Outstanding borrowings |
| 188,883 |
| 143,745 |
| ||
Letters of credit issued |
| 34,432 |
| 23,459 |
| ||
Available capacity |
| 126,685 |
| 147,015 |
| ||
Excess capacity(c) |
| 81,685 |
| 102,015 |
| ||
(a) | Reflects (i) the MEXX Transaction; (ii) the sale of the DANA BUCHMAN trademark rights; and (iii) the sale of the KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC trademarks. This information is for illustrative purposes as of October 1, 2011 and does not purport to represent what our borrowing base and outstanding borrowings would have been had these transactions occurred as of October 1, 2011. |
|
|
(b) | Availability under the Amended Agreement is the lesser of $350.0 million or a borrowing base comprised primarily of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. |
|
|
(c) | Excess capacity represents available capacity reduced by the minimum required aggregate borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement of $45.0 million. |
On November 2, 2011, we completed a fourth amendment and consent (the “Fourth Amendment”) to the Amended Agreement. The Fourth Amendment, among other things, permits the sale of our trademarks discussed above pursuant to their respective purchase agreements, and allows the net proceeds of such sales to be used to prepay or repurchase our existing Euro Notes, Convertible Notes or Senior Notes, subject to certain tests and conditions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
For a discussion of our synthetic lease arrangement, which expired in the second quarter of 2011, see Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We have not entered into any other off-balance sheet arrangements.
Hedging Activities
Our operations are exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In order to reduce exposures related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, we use foreign currency collars, forward contracts and swap contracts for the purpose of hedging the specific exposure to variability in forecasted cash flows associated primarily with inventory purchases mainly by our European and Canadian entities. All of the foregoing contracts related to the Company’s global MEXX business. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the associated contracts were not significant as of October 1, 2011.
We hedge our net investment position in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries by designating a portion of the outstanding Euro Notes as the hedging instrument in a net investment hedge. To the extent the hedge is effective, related foreign currency translation gains and losses are recorded within Other comprehensive loss. Translation gains and losses related to the ineffective portion of the hedge are recognized in current operations within Other (expense) income, net.
As of October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, we dedesignated an aggregate 131.5 million euro, 230.0 million euro and 209.0 million euro, respectively, of our outstanding Euro Notes as a hedge of our net investment in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries.
During the second quarter of 2011, we repaid 128.5 million euro aggregate principal amount of the Euro Notes, discussed above. During the second quarter of 2011, we dedesignated 30.0 million euro of our outstanding Euro Notes as a hedge of our net investment in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries and during the first quarter of 2010, we dedesignated 66.0 million euro of our outstanding Euro Notes as a hedge of our net investment in certain euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries, in each instance due to decreases in the carrying value of the hedged item.
We recognized the following foreign currency translation gains (losses) related to the net investment hedge:
|
| Nine Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| ||||
In thousands |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
| October 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
|
Effective portion recognized within Accumulated OCI |
| $ (3,357) |
| $ 8,151 |
| $ 10,253 |
| $ (17,331) |
|
Ineffective portion recognized within Other (expense) income, net |
| (10,924) |
| 12,079 |
| 14,976 |
| (25,684) |
|
We occasionally use short-term foreign currency forward contracts outside the cash flow hedging program to manage currency risk associated with certain expected transactions. In order to mitigate the exposure related to the Tender Offer, we entered into forward contracts to sell $182.0 million for 128.0 million euro, which settled in the second quarter of 2011. During the second quarter of 2011, we entered into forward contracts designated as non-hedging derivative instruments that matured in July 2011 to sell $15.7 million for 11.0 million euro. The transaction gains of $2.5 million related to these derivative instruments were reflected within Other (expense) income, net for the nine months ended October 1, 2011.
USE OF ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These estimates and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses.
Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7, each included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2011. There were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended October 1, 2011. In applying such policies, management must use some amounts that are based upon its informed judgments and best estimates. Due to the uncertainty inherent in these estimates, actual results could differ from estimates used in applying the critical accounting policies. Changes in such estimates, based on more accurate future information, may affect amounts reported in future periods.
Estimates by their nature are based on judgments and available information. The estimates that we make are based upon historical factors, current circumstances and the experience and judgment of our management. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis and may employ outside experts to assist in our evaluations. Therefore, actual results could materially differ from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 19 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We finance our capital needs through available cash, operating cash flows, letters of credit and our amended and restated revolving credit facility. Our floating rate revolving credit facility exposes us to market risk for changes in interest rates. Loans thereunder bear interest at rates that vary with changes in prevailing market rates.
We do not speculate on the future direction of interest rates. As of October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, our exposure to changing market rates was as follows:
Dollars in millions |
| October 1, 2011 |
| January 1, 2011 |
| October 2, 2010 |
|
Variable rate debt(a) |
| $143.7 |
| $22.7 |
| $167.3 |
|
Average interest rate |
| 4.78% |
| 4.65% |
| 4.55% |
|
(a) | The decrease in the balance compared to October 2, 2010 reflected the presentation of the MEXX revolving credit facility borrowings as held for sale as of October 1, 2011 (see Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). |
A ten percent change in the average rate would have resulted in a $0.4 million change in interest expense during the nine months ended October 1, 2011.
As of October 1, 2011, we have not employed interest rate hedging to mitigate such risks with respect to our floating rate facility. We believe that our Euro Notes, Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes, which are fixed rate obligations, partially mitigate the risks with respect to our variable rate financing.
We transact business in multiple currencies, resulting in exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. We mitigated the risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts and collars to hedge transactions denominated in foreign currencies for periods of generally less than one year. These instruments were utilized almost entirely in connection with the global MEXX business, in which we sold an 81.25% interest to Gores on October 31, 2011. Accordingly, we do not expect to use such hedging instruments in the foreseeable future. Gains and losses on contracts which hedge specific foreign currency denominated commitments are recognized in the period in which the underlying hedged item affects earnings.
At October 1, 2011, January 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010, we had forward contracts aggregating to $11.4 million, $122.0 million and $139.3 million, respectively. At October 1, 2011, we had forward contracts aggregating to 2.5 million euros. We had outstanding foreign currency collars with net notional amounts aggregating to $15.7 million at October 1, 2010. Unrealized losses for outstanding foreign currency options and foreign exchange forward contracts were $2.7 million at October 1, 2011, $3.5 million at January 1, 2011 and $2.2 million at October 2, 2010. A sensitivity analysis to changes in the foreign currencies when measured against the US dollar indicated that if the US dollar uniformly weakened by 10.0% against all of the hedged currency exposures, the fair value of these instruments would decrease by $0.8 million at October 1, 2011. Conversely, if the US dollar uniformly strengthened by 10.0% against all of the hedged currency exposures, the fair value of these instruments would increase by $0.8 million at October 1, 2011. Any resulting changes in the fair value of the hedged instruments would be partially offset by changes in the underlying balance sheet positions. The sensitivity analysis assumes a parallel shift in foreign currency exchange rates. The assumption that exchange rates change in a parallel fashion may overstate the impact of changing exchange rates on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. We do not hedge all transactions denominated in foreign currency.
We hedged our net investment position in certain euro functional subsidiaries by designating a portion of the outstanding Euro Notes as the hedging instrument in a net investment hedge. As discussed above (see “Hedging Activities”), as of October 1, 2011, we dedesignated an aggregate 131.5 million euro of the euro-denominated bonds as a hedge of our net investment in certain euro functional currency subsidiaries. A sensitivity analysis to changes in the US dollar when measured against the euro indicated if the US dollar weakened by 10.0% against the euro, a translation loss of $17.6 million associated with the ineffective portion of the hedge would be recorded in Other (expense) income, net. Conversely, if the US dollar strengthened by 10.0% against the euro, a translation gain of $17.6 million associated with the ineffective portion of the hedge would be recorded in Other (expense) income, net. As a result of the completion of the MEXX Transaction, we expect all translation gains and losses related to the Euro Notes will be reflected in Other (expense) income, net. A sensitivity analysis to changes in the US dollar when measured against the euro that assumes all translation is recorded in Other (expense) income, net indicated if the US dollar weakened by 10.0% against the euro as of October 1, 2011, a translation loss of $29.6 million would be recorded in Other (expense) income, net. Conversely, if the US dollar strengthened by 10.0% against the euro, a translation gain of $29.6 million would be recorded in Other (expense) income, net.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures at the end of our third fiscal quarter. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of October 1, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified, and that information required to be filed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
A purported class action complaint captioned Angela Tyler (individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated) v. Liz Claiborne, Inc, Trudy F. Sullivan and William L. McComb, was filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York on April 28, 2009 against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, William L. McComb and Trudy Sullivan, a former President of the Company. The complaint alleges certain violations of the federal securities laws, claiming misstatements and omissions surrounding the Company’s
wholesale business. On September 29, 2011, Judge Richard Holwell issued an opinion and order granting the Company’s motion to dismiss in its entirety, with prejudice. The court also dismissed with prejudice the claims against the other defendants. The time to appeal the dismissal has expired and the plaintiffs did not appeal this ruling.
A lawsuit captioned LC Footwear, L.L.C., et al. v. L.C. Licensing, Inc., et al., was filed on November 2, 2010 in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint asserted that the Company had, among other things, allegedly breached a license by and among the Company, L.C. Licensing, Inc. and L.C. Footwear, L.L.C. (the “Footwear License Agreement”). The Company sent the plaintiffs a notice of default under the Footwear License Agreement on October 11, 2010. On December 22, 2010, the Company moved to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. In response, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on January 14, 2011. The amended complaint asserts claims for breach of the Footwear License Agreement and the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing therein, fraud, and brand dilution. Plaintiffs seek both declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as damages of not less than $125.0 million. On February 17, 2011, the Company moved to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety. That motion is still pending. The Company believes the allegations in the amended complaint are without merit.
Additionally, on November 4, 2010, plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the Company from: (i) interfering with plaintiffs’ purported right to sell merchandise bearing the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of trademarks; (ii) selling (or permitting any third party from selling) merchandise under the LIZ & CO. trademark; and (iii) terminating the Footwear License Agreement. Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction is fully briefed and oral argument was held before the court on December 1, 2010. The Company awaits the court’s decision on plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction, but believes that there are no grounds for a preliminary injunction to be issued.
The Company is a party to several other pending legal proceedings and claims. Although the outcome of any such actions cannot be determined with certainty, management is of the opinion that the final outcome of any of these actions should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows.
You should carefully consider the following risk factors and information in other documents we file with the SEC, in evaluating the Company and its business. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. We caution the reader that these risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may impact our business.
The following risk factors amend and restate in their entirety the risk factors that were included in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2011:
Our ability to continue to have the necessary liquidity, through cash flows from operations and availability under our Amended Agreement, may be adversely impacted by a number of factors, including the level of our operating cash flows, our ability to maintain established levels of availability under, and to comply with the financial and other covenants included in, our Amended Agreement and the borrowing base requirement in our Amended Agreement that limits the amount of borrowings we may make based on a formula of, among other things, eligible accounts receivable and inventory and the minimum availability covenant in our Amended Agreement that requires us to maintain availability in excess of an agreed upon level.
Our primary ongoing cash requirements are to: (i) fund seasonal working capital needs (primarily accounts receivable and inventory); (ii) fund capital expenditures related to the opening and refurbishing of our specialty retail and outlet stores and normal maintenance activities; (iii) fund remaining efforts associated with our streamlining initiatives, which include continued evolution of our distribution strategy, reconfiguration of corporate support functions, consolidation of office space and reductions in staff; (iv) invest in our information systems; and (v) fund general operational and contractual obligations. Under our amended and restated asset-based revolving loan agreement (as amended to date, the “Amended Agreement”), the aggregate commitments are $350.0 million. Our borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement is determined primarily by the level of our eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. As of October 1, 2011, we had $126.7 million of borrowing availability and $223.3 million of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the Amended Agreement. As a result of a number of de-leveraging dispositions of various brands (including the global MEXX business and the global trademark rights for the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands), as discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recent Developments,” we received approximately $471.0 million of cash proceeds since August 11, 2011 predominantly from trademark sales, which we have applied in part to repay all outstanding amounts under our Amended Agreement. For the 2011 year-end, we project net debt of approximately $270.0-290.0 million. We intend to use available cash for future repayments of outstanding indebtedness (including the Euro Notes and eventual future draws under the Amended Agreement).
As a result of a May 2010 amendment and restatement of our Amended Agreement, the maturity date of the Amended Agreement was extended from May 2011 to August 2014, provided that in the event that our remaining Euro Notes are not refinanced, purchased or defeased prior to April 8, 2013, then the maturity date shall be April 8, 2013, and in the event that our Convertible Notes are not refinanced, purchased or defeased prior to March 15, 2014, then the maturity date shall be March 15, 2014. In both circumstances, if any such refinancing or extension provides for a maturity date that is earlier than 91 days following August 6, 2014, then the maturity date shall be the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of such notes.
We are subject to various covenants and other requirements, such as financial requirements, reporting requirements and negative covenants. We are required to maintain minimum aggregate borrowing availability of not less than $45.0 million and must apply substantially all cash collections to reduce outstanding borrowings under the Amended Agreement when availability under the Amended Agreement falls below the greater of $65.0 million and 17.5% of the then-applicable aggregate commitments. Our borrowing availability under the Amended Agreement is determined primarily by the level of our eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances. If we do not have a sufficient borrowing base at any given
time, borrowing availability under our Amended Agreement may trigger the requirement to apply substantially all cash collections to reduce outstanding borrowings or default and also may not be sufficient to support our liquidity needs. Insufficient borrowing availability under our Amended Agreement would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. We currently believe that the financial institutions under the Amended Agreement are able to fulfill their commitments, although such ability to fulfill commitments will depend on the financial condition of our lenders at the time of borrowing.
While there can be no certainty that availability under the Amended Agreement plus cash on hand will be sufficient to fund our liquidity needs, based upon our current projections, we currently anticipate that our borrowing availability will be sufficient for at least the next 12 months. The recent economic environment has resulted in significantly lower employment levels, disposable income and actual and/or perceived wealth, significantly lower consumer confidence and significantly reduced retail sales. Further reductions in consumer spending, as well as a failure of consumer spending levels to rise to previous levels, or a continuation or worsening of current economic conditions would adversely impact our net sales and operating cash flows. In addition, the sufficiency and availability of our sources of liquidity may be affected by a variety of other factors, including, without limitation: (i) other factors that affect the level of our operating cash flows, such as retailer and consumer acceptance of our products; (ii) the status of, and any further adverse changes in, our credit ratings; (iii) our ability to maintain required levels of borrowing availability and other covenants included in our debt and credit facilities; (iv) the financial wherewithal of our larger department store and specialty retail store customers; and (v) interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations. Also, our agreement with Li & Fung provides for a refund of a portion of the $75.0 million closing payment in certain limited circumstances, including a change in control of our Company, the sale or discontinuation of any of our current brands, or certain termination events. The 2009 licensing arrangements with JCPenney and QVC resulted in the removal of buying/sourcing for a number of LIZ CLAIBORNE branded products sold under these licenses from the Li & Fung buying/sourcing arrangement. As a result, under our agreement with Li & Fung, we refunded $24.3 million of the closing payment during the second quarter of 2010. We are currently in discussions with Li & Fung as to the potential for any refund of any amounts as a result of the recent sale of our former KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC trademarks and the early termination of our DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE license; we do not believe any such amounts will be material. Our agreement with Li & Fung is not exclusive; however, we are required to source a specified percentage of product purchases from Li & Fung.
Should we be unable to comply with the requirements in the Amended Agreement, we would be unable to borrow under such agreement, and any amounts outstanding would become immediately due and payable unless we were able to secure a waiver or an amendment under the Amended Agreement. Should we be unable to borrow under the Amended Agreement, or if outstanding borrowings thereunder become immediately due and payable, our liquidity may be significantly impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, an acceleration of amounts outstanding under the Amended Agreement would likely cause cross-defaults under our other outstanding indebtedness, including the Convertible Notes, the Euro Notes and the Senior Notes.
In 2010, we received $171.5 million of net income tax refunds on previously paid taxes primarily due to a Federal law change in 2009 allowing our 2008 or 2009 domestic losses to be carried back for five years, with the fifth year limited to 50.0% of taxable income. We repaid amounts outstanding under our Amended Agreement with the amount of such refunds. As a result of the US Federal tax law change extending the carryback period from two to five years and our carryback of our 2009 tax loss to 2004 and 2005, the IRS has the ability to re-open its past examinations of 2004 and 2005.
General economic conditions in the United States, Europe and other parts of the world, including a continued weakening or instability of such economies, restricted credit markets and lower levels of consumer spending, can affect consumer confidence and consumer purchases of discretionary items, including fashion apparel and related products, such as ours.
The economies of the US, Europe and other parts of the world in which we operate weakened significantly as a result of the global economic crisis that began in the second half of 2008 and which has persisted since then. Our results are dependent on a number of factors impacting consumer spending, including, but not limited to: (i) general economic and business conditions both in the US and abroad; (ii) consumer confidence; (iii) wages and current and expected employment levels; (iv) the housing market; (v) consumer debt levels; (vi) availability of consumer credit; (vii) credit and interest rates; (viii) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; (ix) fuel and energy costs; (x) energy shortages; (xi) the performance of the financial, equity and credit markets; (xii) taxes; (xiii) general political conditions, both domestic and abroad; and (xiv) the level of customer traffic within department stores, malls and other shopping and selling environments.
Recent global economic conditions have included significant recessionary pressures and declines in employment levels, disposable income and actual and/or perceived wealth and declines in consumer confidence and economic growth. The current unstable economic environment has been characterized by a dramatic decline in consumer discretionary spending and has disproportionately affected retailers and sellers of consumer goods, particularly those whose goods represent discretionary purchases, including fashion apparel and related products such as ours. While the decline in consumer spending has recently moderated, these economic conditions could still lead to continued declines in consumer spending over the foreseeable future and may have resulted in a resetting of consumer spending habits that makes it unlikely that such spending will return to prior levels for the foreseeable future. A number of our markets continue to suffer particularly severe downturns, and we have experienced significant declines in revenues.
While we have seen intermittent signs of stabilization in both North America and internationally, there are no assurances that the global economy will continue to recover. If the global economy continues to be weak or deteriorates further, there will likely be a negative effect on our revenues, operating margins and earnings across all of our segments.
Economic conditions have also led to a highly promotional environment and strong discounting pressure from both our wholesale and retail customers, which have had a negative effect on our revenues and profitability. This promotional environment may likely continue even after economic growth returns, as we expect that consumer spending trends are likely to remain at historically depressed levels for the foreseeable future. The domestic and international political situation also affects consumer confidence. The threat, outbreak or escalation of terrorism, military conflicts or other hostilities could lead to further decreases in consumer spending. The recent downturn and uncertain outlook in the global economy will likely continue to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
Fluctuations in the price, availability and quality of the fabrics or other raw materials used to manufacture our products, as well as the price for labor, marketing and transportation, could have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales or our ability to meet our customers’ demands. The prices for such fabrics depend largely on the market prices for the raw materials used to produce them. Such factors may be exacerbated by legislation and regulations associated with global climate change. The price and availability of such raw materials may fluctuate significantly, depending on many factors. In the future, we may not be able to pass all or a portion of such higher prices on to our customers.
Our wholesale businesses are dependent to a significant degree on sales to a limited number of large US department store customers, and our business could suffer as a result of consolidations, restructurings, bankruptcies and other ownership changes in the retail industry, financial difficulties at our large department store customers.
Many major department store groups make centralized buying decisions. Accordingly, any material change in our relationship with any such group could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We expect that our largest customers will continue to account for a significant percentage of our wholesale sales.
Our continued partial dependence on sales to a limited number of large US department store customers is subject to our ability to respond effectively to, among other things: (i) these customers’ buying patterns, including their purchase and retail floor space commitments for apparel in general (compared with other product categories they sell) and our products specifically (compared with products offered by our competitors, including with respect to customer and consumer acceptance, pricing and new product introductions); (ii) these customers’ strategic and operational initiatives, including their continued focus on further development of their “private label” initiatives; (iii) these customers’ desire to have us provide them with exclusive and/or differentiated designs and product mixes; (iv) these customers’ requirements for vendor margin support; (v) any credit risks presented by these customers, especially given the significant proportion of our accounts receivable they represent; and (vi) the effect of any potential consolidation among these larger customers.
We do not enter into long-term agreements with any of our wholesale customers. Instead, we enter into a number of purchase order commitments with our customers for each of our lines every season. A decision by the controlling owner of a group of stores or any other significant customer, whether motivated by competitive conditions, financial difficulties or otherwise, to decrease or eliminate the amount of merchandise purchased from us or to change their manner of doing business with us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. As a result of the recent unfavorable economic environment, we have experienced a softening of demand from a number of wholesale customers, such as large department stores, who have been highly promotional and have aggressively marked down all of their merchandise, including our products. Any promotional pricing or discounting in response to softening demand may also have a negative effect on brand image and prestige, which may be difficult to counteract once the economy improves. Furthermore, this promotional activity may lead to requests from those customers for increased markdown allowances at the end of the season. Promotional activity at our wholesale customers will also often result in promotional activity at our retail stores, further eroding revenues and profitability.
We sell our wholesale merchandise primarily to major department stores across the US and extend credit based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition, usually without requiring collateral. However, the financial difficulties of a customer could cause us to curtail or eliminate business with that customer. We may also assume more credit risk relating to our receivables from that customer. Our inability to collect on our trade accounts receivable from any of our largest customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. Moreover, the difficult macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties in the global credit markets could negatively impact our customers and consumers which, in turn, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
We cannot assure that the transition of the Mexx business to a new entity in which we hold a minority interest will be successful, that the new entity will be successful or that our minority interest in the new entity will not decrease in value.
On October 31, 2011, we completed the transaction whereby we sold the global Mexx business to a new entity in which we retained an 18.75% minority interest. Under the terms of such transaction, we have obligations regarding the transitioning of the Mexx business to the new entity, including the requirement that the Company provide certain transition services to the new entity. There are a number of risks associated with such transition, including the potential costs associated with such transition services. Such costs may negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
liquidity. The new entity may not be successful in its operation of the Mexx business, and our minority ownership may decrease in value.
We may not be able to successfully re-launch our LUCKY BRAND or revitalize our JUICY COUTURE creative direction and product offering.
We continue our efforts, which we began in January 2010, to reposition and drive profitability improvements for LUCKY BRAND. These efforts focus on leveraging LUCKY BRAND’s strong brand heritage and ensuring consistent availability of key products and sizes. As part of this effort, in January 2010, we hired current LUCKY BRAND CEO David DeMattei and Creative Director Patrick Wade. There can be no assurances that we will be able to improve LUCKY BRAND’s profitability.
On September 29. 2010, we announced that we retained Lee Ann Nealz to serve as President and Chief Creative Director of JUICY COUTURE. As we have previously disclosed, we believe that our JUICY COUTURE product offering needed to be revitalized, and recent results for the brand have been challenging. The Spring 2012 product offering will be the first over which Ms. Nealz has had complete creative control. There can be no assurances that the new offering will achieve consumer acceptance or that the profitability of JUICY COUTURE will improve.
We cannot assure the successful implementation and results of our long-term strategic plans.
Our ability to execute our long-term growth plan and achieve our projected results is subject to a variety of risks, including the following:
- Our strategic plan contemplates a significant expansion of our specialty retail business in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segment. The successful operation and expansion of our specialty retail business in our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segments is subject to, among other things, our ability to: (i) successfully expand the specialty retail store base of our Domestic-Based Direct Brands segments; (ii) successfully find appropriate sites; (iii) negotiate favorable leases; (iv) design and create appealing merchandise; (v) manage inventory levels; (vi) install and operate effective retail systems; (vii) apply appropriate pricing strategies; (viii) integrate such stores into our overall business mix; (ix) successfully extend these brands into markets worldwide through distribution, licensing or joint venture arrangements or other business models, including in growing markets such as China.. We may not be successful in this regard, and our inability to successfully expand our specialty retail business would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. In the first nine moths of 2011, we continued to closely manage spending and opened 19 Company-owned retail stores, and expect to open an additional 11-16 Company-owned retail stores in the fourth quarter of 2011.
- We recently completed the sales of the global MEXX business and the global trademark rights to the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands, DANA BUCHMAN and our former KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC brands, the sale of the trademark rights in the US and Puerto Rico for the MONET brand, as well as the early termination of our DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE licensing arrangement. In such transactions, we have retained an 18.75% interest in the new entity operating the MEXX business, the rights to supply jewelry on a wholesale basis to the new owners of the LIZ CLAIBORNE, DANA BUCHMAN and MONET brands, and international rights to the MONET brand.
To help us improve our sourcing and supply chain capabilities, on February 23, 2009, we entered into a long-term, buying/sourcing agency agreement with Li & Fung, pursuant to which Li & Fung acts as the primary global apparel and accessories buying/sourcing agent for all brands in our portfolio, with the exception of our jewelry product lines. Pursuant to the agreement, we received at closing on March 31, 2009 a payment of $75.0 million and an additional payment of $8.0 million to offset specific, incremental, identifiable expenses associated with the transaction. We now pay to Li & Fung an agency commission based on the cost of our product purchases made through Li & Fung.
We might not be successful in these efforts, and our failure to evolve our supply chain capabilities and reduce costs in this area will have a material adverse impact on our business and results. In addition, our agreement with Li & Fung provides for a refund of a portion of the closing payment under certain limited circumstances, including a change in our control, the sale or discontinuation of any of our current brands, certain termination events and the failure to maintain certain levels of business. We are also obligated to use Li & Fung as our buying/sourcing agent for a minimum value of inventory purchases each year through the termination of the agreement in 2019. The 2009 licensing arrangements with JCPenney and QVC resulted in the removal of sourcing for a number of LIZ CLAIBORNE branded products sold under these licenses from the Li & Fung buying/sourcing arrangement. As a result, under our agreement with Li & Fung, we refunded $24.3 million of the closing payment during the second quarter of 2010. We are currently in discussions with Li & Fung as to the potential for any refund of any amounts as a result of the recent sale of our former Kensie brand and the early termination of our DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE license; we do not believe any such amounts will be material. Our agreement with Li & Fung is not exclusive; however, we are required to source a specified percentage of product purchases from Li & Fung. We continue to assess various streamlining opportunities to reduce costs associated with our distribution process, which could result in additional outsourcing agreements in the future.
The recent sales of the global trademark rights to the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands, DANA BUCHMAN and our former KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC brands, the sale of the trademark rights in the US and Puerto Rico for the MONET brand, as well as the early termination of our DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE licensing arrangement present risks, including, without limitation, costs associated with the transition of the sold brands to their respective acquirers and the termination and transition of the DKNY® JEANS licensed business, our ability to efficiently change our operational model and infrastructure as a result of such transactions, the impact of such transactions on the LIZ CLAIBORNE brand licensing arrangements, our ability to continue a good working relationship with those licensees and possible changes or disputes in our other brand relationships or relationships with other retailers and existing licensees as a result of the transactions.
On October 12, 2011, the Company announced the following transactions:
- The sale of the global trademark rights to the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands and the sale of the trademark rights in the US and Puerto Rico for the MONET brand. This transaction closed on November 2, 2011. In such arrangement, existing licenses for the Liz Claiborne family of brands were assigned to JCPenney and the rights to such licenses were licensed back to the Company, including the multi-year license agreement with QVC entered into in August 2009 granting rights (subject to pre-existing licenses) to the LIZ CLAIBORNE NEW YORK brand with Isaac Mizrahi as creative director on any apparel, accessories, or home categories in its US and international markets. The Company also agreed to continue to supply jewelry product on a wholesale basis for the sold brands.
- The sale of the KENSIE, KENSIE GIRL and MAC & JAC trademarks to BlueStar Alliance LLC. The transaction closed on October 24, 2011. The Company expects that it will sell jewelry product under the brands to the new owner or its licensee on a wholesale basis.
- The sale of the DANA BUCHMAN trademarks to Kohl’s, which previously was the exclusive retailer for the brand. The transaction closed on October 12, 2011. The Company will continue to sell jewelry under the DANA BUCHMAN brand to Kohl’s on a wholesale basis.
- The early termination of our DKNY® JEANS and DKNY® ACTIVE license, effective January 3, 2012, and the transition of the licensed business back to the brand owner.
The Company is obligated under these transactions to work to transition the brand businesses to the acquirers, including the provision by the Company of a number of transition services. The costs involved in completing such transitions may negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
In connection with the license agreements we entered into in 2009 with JCPenney and QVC, most of our then-existing LIZ CLAIBORNE product licensees began to work with QVC and JCPenney directly. Under our sale transaction with JCPenney, licenses under the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands have been licensed back to the Company. The working relationships established in 2009 will continue with current licensees under the LIZ CLAIBORNE family of brands. Such existing licensees and JCPenney and/or QVC might not be able to successfully work together on the license product categories. One existing product licensee is currently alleging that the LIZ CLAIBORNE 2009 brand license arrangements adversely impacted their ongoing ability to sell LIZ CLAIBORNE merchandise; another licensee was unsuccessful in making such allegations (see “Part II Other Information, Item 1 Legal Proceedings”). Other licensees could make comparable allegations with respect to the 2009 licenses or the recent brand sales.
In addition, our recent transactions may have an adverse impact on sales of our other brands to our US department store customers. We operate in a highly competitive retail environment. Certain of our other US department store customers could still choose to decrease or eliminate the amount of other products purchased from us or change the manner of doing business with us as result of these transactions. Such a decision by a group of US department stores or any other significant customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
The success of our business depends on our ability to anticipate and respond to constantly changing consumer demands and tastes and fashion trends, across multiple brands, product lines, shopping channels and geographies.
The apparel and accessories industries have historically been subject to rapidly changing consumer demands and tastes and fashion trends and to levels of discretionary spending, especially for fashion apparel and related products, which levels are currently weak. These industries are also subject to being able to expand business to growing markets worldwide. We believe that our success is largely dependent on our ability to effectively anticipate, gauge and respond to changing consumer demands and tastes across multiple product lines, shopping channels and geographies, in the design, pricing, styling and production of our products and in the merchandising and pricing of products in our retail stores, and in the business model employed, and partners we select to work with, in new and growing markets worldwide. Our brands and products must appeal to a broad range of consumers whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to constant change. Also, we must maintain and enhance favorable brand recognition, which may be affected by consumer attitudes towards the desirability of fashion products bearing a “mega brand” label and which are widely available at a broad range of retail stores. Our success is also dependent on our ability to successfully extend our businesses into new territories and markets, such as China,
We attempt to schedule a substantial portion of our materials and manufacturing commitments relatively late in the production cycle. However, in order to secure necessary materials and ensure availability of manufacturing facilities, we must make substantial advance commitments, which may be up to five months or longer, prior to the receipt of firm orders from customers for the items to be produced. We need to translate market trends into appropriate, saleable product offerings relatively far in advance, while minimizing excess inventory positions, and correctly balance the level of our fabric and/or merchandise commitments with actual customer orders. We cannot assure that we will be able to continue to develop appealing styles and brands or successfully meet changing customer and consumer demands in the future. In addition, we cannot assure that any new products or brands that we introduce will be successfully received and supported by our wholesale customers or consumers. Our failure to gauge consumer needs and fashion trends by brand and respond appropriately, and to appropriately forecast our ability to sell products, could adversely affect retail and consumer acceptance of our products and leave us with substantial outstanding fabric and/or manufacturing commitments, resulting in increases in unsold inventory or missed opportunities. If that occurs, we may need to employ markdowns or promotional sales to dispose of excess inventory, which may harm our business and results. At the same time, our focus on inventory management may result, from time to time, in our not having a sufficient supply of products to meet demand and cause us to lose potential sales.
We cannot assure that we can attract and retain talented highly qualified executives, or maintain satisfactory relationships with our employees, both union and non-union.
Our success depends, to a significant extent, both upon the continued services of our executive management team, including brand-level executives, as well as our ability to attract, hire, motivate and retain additional talented and highly qualified management in the future, including the areas of design, merchandising, sales, supply chain, marketing, production and systems, as well as our ability to hire and train qualified retail management and associates. In addition, we will need to provide for the succession of senior management, including brand-level executives. The loss of key members of management and our failure to successfully plan for succession could disrupt our operations and our ability to successfully operate our business and execute our strategic plan.
We are bound by a variety of collective bargaining agreements in the US and Canada, mostly in our warehouse and distribution facilities, most of which we expect to end within the next 12 months. We consider our relations with our nonunion and union employees to be satisfactory and to date we have not experienced any interruption of our operations due to labor disputes. While our relations with the unions have historically been amicable, we cannot rule out the possibility of a labor dispute at one or more of our facilities relating to any facility closings, outsourcing or ongoing negotiations with respect to contracts that expire. Any such dispute could have a material adverse impact on our business.
Costs related to withdrawal from a multi-employer pension fund could negatively affect our results of operations and cash flow.
In the second quarter of 2011, the Company initiated actions to close its Ohio distribution center, which will result in the termination of all or a significant portion of its union employees. In the third quarter of 2011, the Company ceased contributing to a union-sponsored multiemployer defined benefit pension plan, which is regulated by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). Under ERISA, cessation of employer contributions to a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan is likely to trigger an obligation by such employer for a “withdrawal liability” to such plan, with the amount of such withdrawal liability representing the portion of the plan’s underfunding allocable to the withdrawing employer. The Company incurred such a liability in the second quarter of 2011 and recorded a $17.6 million charge to SG&A related to its estimate of the withdrawal liability. Under applicable statutory rules, this withdrawal liability is payable over a period of time, and the Company estimates it will pay such liability in equal quarterly installments over a period of eight to 12 years, with payments anticipated to commence in 2011 or 2012. We have been notified by the fund administrators that our Company’s withdrawal liability calculation is in process.
In connection with our streamlining initiatives, we have entered into an agreement with Li & Fung Limited for distribution services in the United States and announced our plan to close our West Chester, Ohio distribution center in 2012. We may not realize the anticipated cost savings from the closure, and there can be no assurances that the transition to a single third party service provider for distribution will be successful.
On July 13, 2011, a Memorandum of Agreement (the “Agreement”) between us and the Chicago and Midwest Regional Joint Board of Workers United (the “Union”) was ratified by the Union. The Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which we will effectuate orderly layoffs of our employees at our West Chester, Ohio distribution center (the “Facility”), in connection with the anticipated closure and sale of the Facility in the second half of 2012. In August 2011, we entered into an agreement with Li & Fung Limited for the provision of distribution services in the United States following the shutdown of our facility. While the closure of the Facility is part of our streamlining initiatives and is designed to reduce our costs, there can be no assurances that we will realize all of the anticipated cost savings from this action. In addition, there can be no assurance that the transition to a single third party distribution service provider will be successful, and problems encountered in such transition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
Our business could suffer if we cannot adequately establish, defend and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights.
We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights are significantly important to our success and competitive position. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks and anti-counterfeiting activities. Counterfeiting of our products, particularly our JUICY COUTURE, LUCKY BRAND and KATE SPADE brands, continues, however, and in the course of our international expansion we have experienced conflicts with various third parties that have acquired or claimed ownership rights in some of our trademarks or otherwise have contested our rights to our trademarks. We have, in the past, resolved certain of these conflicts through both legal action and negotiated settlements, none of which, we believe, has had a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. However, the actions taken to establish and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights might not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as a violation of their trademarks and proprietary rights. Moreover, in certain countries others may assert rights in, or ownership of, our trademarks and other proprietary rights or we may not be able to successfully resolve such conflicts, or resolving such conflicts may require us to make significant monetary payments. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the US. The loss of such trademarks and other proprietary rights, or the loss of the exclusive use of such trademarks and other proprietary rights, could have a material adverse effect on us. Any litigation regarding our trademarks or other proprietary rights could be time consuming and costly.
Our success will depend on our ability to successfully develop or acquire new product lines and enter new markets or product categories.
We have in the past, and may, from time to time, acquire or develop new product lines, enter new markets or product categories, including through licensing arrangements, and/or implement new business models (such as the wholesale jewelry model we will retain for the recently sold LIZ CLAIBORNE, DANA BUCHMAN, MONET and KENSIE/MAC & JAC brands). Such activities are accompanied by a variety of risks inherent in any such new business venture, including the following:
- Our ability to identify appropriate business development opportunities, including new product lines and new markets, including important growth markets such as China;
- New businesses, business models, product lines or market activities may require methods of operations, investments and marketing and financial strategies different from those employed in our other businesses, and may also involve buyers, store customers and/or competitors different from our historical buyers, store customers and competitors;
- Consumer acceptance of the new products or lines;
- We may not be able to generate projected or satisfactory levels of sales, profits and/or return on investment for a new business or product line, and may also encounter unanticipated events and unknown or uncertain liabilities that could materially impact our business;
- We may experience possible difficulties, delays and/or unanticipated costs in integrating the business, operations, personnel and/or systems of an acquired business and may also not be able to retain and appropriately motivate key personnel of an acquired business;
- We may not be able to maintain product licenses, which are subject to agreement with a variety of terms and conditions, or to enter into new licenses to enable us to launch new products and lines; and
- With respect to a business where we are not the brand owner, but instead act as licensee or a supplier, such as our arrangements to supply jewelry on a whole sale basis to the acquirers of the LIZ CLAIBORNE, MONET, DANA BUCHMAN and KENSIE/MAC & JAC brands, there are a number of inherent risks, including, without limitation, compliance with terms set forth in the applicable agreements and the public perception and/or acceptance of the brands or other product lines, which are not within our control.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, both within the US and abroad.
We face intense competitive challenges from other domestic and foreign fashion apparel and accessories producers and retailers. Competition is based on a number of factors, including the following:
- Anticipating and responding to changing consumer demands in a timely manner;
- Establishing and maintaining favorable brand name and recognition;
- Product quality;
- Maintaining and growing market share;
- Exploiting markets outside of the United States, including growth markets such as China;
- Developing quality and differentiated products that appeal to consumers;
- Establishing and maintaining acceptable relationships with our retail customers;
- Pricing products appropriately;
- Providing appropriate service and support to retailers;
- Optimizing our retail and supply chain capabilities;
- Size and location of our retail stores and department store selling space; and
- Protecting intellectual property.
Any increased competition, or our failure to adequately address these competitive factors, could result in reduced sales or prices, or both, which could have a material adverse effect on us. We also believe there is an increasing focus by the department stores to concentrate an increasing portion of their product assortments within their own private label products. These private label lines compete directly with our product lines and may receive prominent positioning on the retail floor by department stores. Finally, in the current economic environment, which is characterized by softening demand for discretionary items, such as apparel and related products, there has been a consistently increased level of promotional activity, both at our retail stores and at department stores, which has had an adverse effect on our revenues and profitability.
Our reliance on independent foreign manufacturers could cause delay and loss and damage our reputation and customer relationships. Also, there are risks associated with our agreement with Li & Fung, which results in a single foreign buying/sourcing agent for a significant portion of our products.
We do not own any product manufacturing facilities; all of our products are manufactured in accordance with our specifications through arrangements with independent suppliers. Products produced in Asia represent a substantial majority of our sales. We also source product in the US and other regions, including approximately 500 suppliers manufacturing our products. At the end of 2010 such suppliers were located in 50 countries, with the largest finished goods supplier at such time accounting for less than 7.0% of the total of finished goods we purchased in 2010. We expect that with the sale in the 2011 fourth quarter of our global Mexx business, the number of factories and countries from which we source products will decline. A supplier’s failure to manufacture and deliver products to us in a timely manner or to meet our quality standards could cause us to miss the delivery date requirements of our customers for those items. The failure to make timely deliveries may drive customers to cancel orders, refuse to accept deliveries or demand reduced prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us and our reputation in the marketplace. Also, a manufacturer’s failure to comply with safety and content regulations and standards, including with respect to children’s product and fashion jewelry, could result in substantial liability and damage to our reputation. While we provide our manufacturers with standards, and we employ independent testing for safety and content issues, we might not be able to prevent or detect all failures of our manufacturers to comply with such standards and regulations.
Additionally, we require our independent manufacturers (as well as our licensees) to operate in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. While our internal and vendor operating guidelines promote ethical business practices and our staff periodically visits and monitors the operations of our independent manufacturers, we do not control these manufacturers or their labor practices. The violation of labor or other laws by an independent manufacturer used by us (or any of our licensees), or the divergence of an independent manufacturer’s (or licensee’s) labor practices from those generally accepted as ethical in the US, could interrupt, or otherwise disrupt the shipment of finished products to us or damage our reputation. Any of these, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
On February 23, 2009, we entered into a long-term, buying/sourcing agency agreement with Li & Fung, pursuant to which Li & Fung acts as the primary global apparel and accessories buying/sourcing agent for all brands in our portfolio, with the exception of our jewelry product lines. Pursuant to the agreement, we received at closing on March 31, 2009 a payment of $75.0 million and an additional payment of $8.0 million to offset specific, identifiable, incremental expenses associated with the transaction. We now pay to Li & Fung an agency commission based on the cost of our product purchases through Li & Fung. Our buying/sourcing agent offices In Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Shanghai and Shenzhen have been substantially integrated into the Li & Fung organization. The transition with Li & Fung might not be successful, and problems encountered in such transition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The 2009 licensing arrangements with JCPenney and QVC resulted in the removal of sourcing for a number of LIZ CLAIBORNE branded products sold under these licenses from the Li & Fung buying/sourcing arrangement. As a result, under our agreement with Li & Fung, we refunded $24.3 million of the closing payment during the second quarter of 2010. Our agreement with Li & Fung is not exclusive; however, we are required to source a specified percentage of product purchases from Li & Fung.
Our arrangements with foreign suppliers and with our foreign buying/sourcing agents are subject generally to the risks of doing business abroad, including currency fluctuations and revaluations, restrictions on the transfer of funds, terrorist activities, pandemic disease and, in certain parts of the world, political, economic and currency instability. Our operations have not been materially affected by any such factors to date. However, due to the very substantial portion of our products that are produced abroad, any substantial disruption of our relationships with our foreign suppliers could adversely effect our operations. Moreover, difficult macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties in the global credit markets could negatively impact our suppliers, which in turn, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
Our international operations are subject to a variety of legal, regulatory, political and economic risks, including risks relating to the importation and exportation of product.
We source most of our products outside the US through arrangements with independent suppliers in approximately 50 countries as of January 1, 2011. We expect that with the sale in the 2011 fourth quarter of our global Mexx business, the number of countries from which we source products will decline. There are a number of risks associated with importing our products, including but not limited to the following:
- The potential reimposition of quotas, which could limit the amount and type of goods that may be imported annually from a given country, in the context of a trade retaliatory case;
- Changes in social, political, legal and economic conditions or terrorist acts that could result in the disruption of trade from the countries in which our manufacturers or suppliers are located;
- The imposition of additional regulations, or the administration of existing regulations, relating to products which are imported, exported or otherwise distributed;
- The imposition of additional duties, tariffs, taxes and other charges or other trade barriers on imports or exports;
- Risks of increased sourcing costs, including costs for materials and labor and such increases potentially resulting from the elimination of quota on apparel products;
- our ability to adapt to and compete effectively in the current quota environment, in which general quota has expired on apparel products, resulting in changing in sourcing patterns and lowered barriers to entry, but political activities which could result in the reimposition of quotas or other restrictive measures have been initiated or threatened;
- Significant delays in the delivery of cargo due to security considerations;
- The imposition of antidumping or countervailing duty proceedings resulting in the potential assessment of special antidumping or countervailing duties; and
- The enactment of new legislation or the administration of current international trade regulations, or executive action affecting international textile agreements, including the US reevaluation of the trading status of certain countries and/or retaliatory duties, quotas or other trade sanctions, which, if enacted, would increase the cost of products purchased from suppliers in such countries.
Any one of these or similar factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and current business practices.
Our ability to realize growth in new international markets and to maintain the current level of sales in our existing international markets is subject to risks associated with international operations. These include complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations; unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; new tariffs or other barriers in some international markets; political instability and terrorist attacks; changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; and general economic fluctuations in specific countries, markets or currencies.
Our business and balance sheets are exposed to domestic and foreign currency fluctuations, including with respect to the outstanding euro-denominated notes.
While we generally purchase our products in US dollars, we source most of our products overseas. As a result, the cost of these products may be affected by changes in the value of the relevant currencies, including currency devaluations. Changes in currency exchange rates may also affect the US dollar value of the foreign currency denominated prices at which our international businesses sell products. Our international sales, as well as our international businesses’ inventory and accounts receivable levels, could be materially affected by currency fluctuations. As a result of our sale of the global MEXX business, our international sales will represent a much smaller percentage of our overall sales, and, accordingly, our risk to currency fluctuations with respect to our operations is more limited.
In addition, we have outstanding 221.5 million euro of euro-denominated Notes, which could further expose our business and balance sheets to foreign currency fluctuations. Although we hedge some exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates arising in the ordinary course of business, we cannot assure that foreign currency fluctuations will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
A material disruption in our information technology systems could adversely affect our business or results of operations.
We rely extensively on our information technology (“IT”) systems to track inventory, manage our supply chain, record and process transactions, summarize results and manage our business. The failure of IT systems to operate effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems or difficulty in integrating new systems could adversely impact our business. In addition, our IT systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer, network and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches and usage errors by our employees. If our IT systems are damaged or cease to function properly, we may have to make a significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer loss of critical data and interruptions or delays in our operations in the interim. Any material disruption in our IT systems could adversely affect our business or results of operations, as well as our ability to effect the transitions of the recently sold businesses.
Privacy breaches and liability for online content could negatively affect our reputation, credibility and business.
We rely on third-party computer hardware, software and fulfillment operations for our e-commerce operations and for the various social media tools and websites we use as part of our marketing strategy. There is a growing concern over the security of personal information transmitted over the internet, consumer identity theft and user privacy. Despite the implementation of reasonable security measures by us and our third-party providers, these sites and systems may be susceptible to electronic or physical computer break-ins and security breaches. Any perceived or actual unauthorized disclosure of personally-identifiable information regarding our customers or website visitors could harm our reputation and credibility, decline our e-commerce net sales, impair our ability to attract website visitors and reduce our ability to attract and retain customers. Additionally, as the number of users of forums and social media features on our websites increases, we could be exposed to liability in connection with material posted on our websites by users and
other third parties. Finally, we could incur significant costs in complying with the multitude of state, federal and foreign laws regarding unauthorized disclosure of personal information.
Our ability to utilize all or a portion of our US deferred tax assets may be limited significantly if we experience an “ownership change.”
As of January 1, 2011, we had US federal deferred tax assets of $409.0 million, which include net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and other items which could be considered net unrealized built in losses (“NUBIL”). Among other factors, our ability to utilize our NOL and/or our NUBIL items to offset future taxable income may be limited significantly if we experience an “ownership change” as defined in section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In general, an ownership change will occur if there is a cumulative increase in ownership of our stock by “5-percent shareholders” (as defined in the Code) that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. The limitation arising from an “ownership change” under section 382 of the Code on our ability to utilize our US deferred tax assets depends on the value of our stock at the time of the ownership change. We continue to monitor changes in our ownership and do not believe we have a change in control as of January 1, 2011. If all or a portion of our deferred tax assets are subject to limitation because we experience an ownership change, depending on the value of our stock at the time of the ownership change, our future cash flows could be adversely impacted due to increased tax liability. As of January 1, 2011, substantially all tax benefit of the US deferred tax assets has been offset with a full valuation allowance that was recognized in our financial statements.
The outcome of current and future litigations and other proceedings in which we are involved may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to various litigations and other proceedings in our business which, if determined unfavorably to us, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. For a more detailed discussion of these litigations and other proceedings, see “Part II Other Information, Item 1 Legal Proceedings.” We may in the future be subject to claims by other licensees of our merchandise that may be similar to those we have disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under “Part II Other Information, Item 1 Legal Proceedings,” and we may also become party to other claims and legal actions in the future which, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. In addition, any of the current or possible future legal proceedings in which we may be involved could require significant management and financial resources, which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of our business.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table summarizes information about purchases by the Company during the three months ended October 1, 2011 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
Period |
| Total Number | Average Price |
| Total Number of |
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| Maximum |
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July 3, 2011 - July 30, 2011 |
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| -- |
| $ | -- |
| -- |
| $ | 28,749 |
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July 31, 2011 - September 3, 2011 |
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| 18.6 |
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| 5.76 |
| -- |
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| 28,749 |
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September 4, 2011 - October 1, 2011 |
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| -- |
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| -- |
| -- |
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| 28,749 |
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Total -13 Weeks Ended October 1, 2011 |
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| 18.6 |
| $ | 5.76 |
| -- |
| $ | 28,749 |
| |
(a) | Includes shares withheld to cover tax-withholding requirements relating to the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees pursuant to the Company’s shareholder-approved stock incentive plans. |
(b) | The Company initially announced the authorization of a share buyback program in December 1989. Since its inception, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the purchase under the program of an aggregate of $2.275 billion of the Company’s stock. The Amended Agreement currently restricts the Company’s ability to repurchase stock. |
None.
| 2.1 | Merger Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2011, by and among Gores Malibu Holdings (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., EuCo B.V., Registrant and Liz Claiborne Foreign Holdings, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 6, 2011). |
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| 2.2 | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2011, by and among Gores Malibu Holdings (Luxembourg) S.à r.l., 3256890 Nova Scotia Limited, Registrant and Liz Claiborne Canada Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 6, 2011). |
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| 10.1 | Third Amendment and Consent, dated as of September 21, 2011, to the Second Amendment and Restated Credit Agreement, among Registrant, Mexx Europe B.V., Liz Claiborne Canada Inc., Juicy Couture Europe Limited, the several lenders thereto, JPMorgan Chase bank N.A., as Administrative Agent and US Collateral Agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, as European Administrative Agent and European Collateral Agent, JPMorgan Chase bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, as Canadian Administrative Agent and Canadian Collateral Agent. |
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| 31(a) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 31(b) | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 32(a)* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 32(b)* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document. |
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| 101.SCH** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
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| 101.CAL** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
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| 101.DEF** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
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| 101.LAB** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
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| 101.PRE** | Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
* | A signed original of the written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the SEC or its staff upon request. |
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** | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DATE: | November 9, 2011 |
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| LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. |
| LIZ CLAIBORNE, INC. |
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| By: | /s/ Andrew Warren |
| By: | /s/ Elaine H. Goodell |
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| ANDREW WARREN |
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| ELAINE H. GOODELL |
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| Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial officer) |
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| Vice President - Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal accounting officer) |
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