Loan Portfolio and Allowance for Credit Losses | (5) Loan Portfolio and Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables presents loans by portfolio segment: September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 208,394 $ 38,933 $ 247,327 Other 20,947 368 21,315 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,753,008 1,531,821 4,284,829 Home equity loans 44,873 13,304 58,177 Home equity lines of credit 206,806 125,222 332,028 Installment 12,217 4,388 16,605 Total loans, net $ 3,246,245 $ 1,714,036 4,960,281 Less: Allowance for credit losses 47,226 Net loans $ 4,913,055 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachussetts. December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 177,371 $ 32,551 $ 209,922 Other 20,221 868 21,089 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,776,989 1,369,913 4,146,902 Home equity loans 43,999 12,550 56,549 Home equity lines of credit 191,926 94,506 286,432 Installment 9,408 2,899 12,307 Total loans, net $ 3,219,914 $ 1,513,287 4,733,201 Less: Allowance for credit losses 46,032 Net loans $ 4,687,169 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachussetts. Included in commercial loans above are Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans totaling $ thousand and $ Million as of September and , respectively. At and , the Company had approximately million in real estate construction loans at , approximately Allowance for credit losses on loans The level of the ACLL is based on factors that influence management’s current estimate of expected credit losses, including past events and current conditions. There were no changes in the Company’s methodology for the allowance for credit losses on loans for the period ended September 30, 2023. the Company’s economic modeling as of T he Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $100 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which is the result a provision for credit losses on loans of $300 thousand, and a benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments of offset by a benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $1.0 million. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $300 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2022, which includes a provision for credit losses on loans of $100 thousand, and a provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $200 thousand. The Company recorded a benefit for credit losses of $391 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which includes a credit to provision for credit losses on loans of $1.4 million, offset by a provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $1.0 million. Activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 is summarized as follows: For the three months ended September 30 ( dollars in s) Real Estate Mortgage- Commercial 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,610 $ 44,067 $ 237 $ 46,914 Loans charged off: New York and other states* - 27 23 50 Florida - - - - Total loan chargeoffs - 27 23 50 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* - 53 9 62 Florida - - - - Total recoveries - 53 9 62 Net loans (recoveries) charged off - (26 ) 14 (12 ) (Credit) provision for credit losses 103 192 5 300 Balance at end of period $ 2,713 $ 44,285 $ 228 $ 47,226 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 is summarized as follows: For the three months ended September 30 2022 ( dollars in s) Real Estate Mortgage- Commercial 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,274 42,880 131 45,285 Loans charged off: New York and other states* - 13 34 47 Florida - - - - Total loan chargeoffs - 13 34 47 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* - 177 - 177 Florida - - 2 2 Total recoveries - 177 2 179 Net loan recoveries - (164 ) 32 (132 ) (Credit) provision for credit losses 155 (100 ) 45 100 Balance at end of period $ 2,429 42,944 144 45,517 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. Activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 is summarized as follows: For the nine September 30 2023 (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Mortgage- Commercial 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,596 $ 43,271 $ 165 $ 46,032 Loans charged off: New York and other states* - 49 69 118 Florida - - 71 71 Total loan chargeoffs - 49 140 189 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* 129 289 40 458 Florida - 25 - 25 Total recoveries 129 314 40 483 Net loans (recoveries) charged off (129 ) (265 ) 100 (294 ) (Credit) provision for credit losses (12 ) 749 163 900 Balance at end of period $ 2,713 $ 44,285 $ 228 $ 47,226 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is summarized as follows: For the nine September 30 2022 (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Mortgage- Commercial 1 to 4 Family Installment Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,135 40,689 443 44,267 Impact of ASU 2016-13, Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) (986 ) 3,717 (378 ) 2,353 Balance as of January 1, 2022 as adjuste dfor ASU 2016-13 $ 2,149 44,406 65 46,620 Loans charged off: New York and other states* 40 25 53 118 Florida - - - - Total loan chargeoffs 40 25 53 118 Recoveries of loans previously charged off: New York and other states* 4 405 4 413 Florida - - 2 2 Total recoveries 4 405 6 415 Net loan recoveries 36 (380 ) 47 (297 ) (Credit) provision for loan losses 316 (1,842 ) 126 (1,400 ) Balance at end of period $ 2,429 42,944 144 45,517 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment evaluation as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of September 30 2023 ( dollars in s) 1-to-4 Family Commercial Residential Installment Loans Real Estate Loans Total Allowance for credit losses on loans: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ - Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,713 44,285 228 47,226 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,713 $ 44,285 $ 228 $ 47,226 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 962 $ 24,521 $ 106 $ 25,589 Collectively evaluated for impairment 267,680 4,650,513 16,499 4,934,692 Total ending loans balance $ 268,642 $ 4,675,034 $ 16,605 $ 4,960,281 As of December 31, 2022 ( dollars in s) 1-to-4 Family Commercial Residential Installment Loans Real Estate Loans Total Allowance for credit losses on loans: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - - - - Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,596 43,271 165 46,032 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,596 43,271 165 46,032 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 646 24,967 82 25,695 Collectively evaluated for impairment 230,365 4,464,916 12,225 4,707,506 Total ending loans balance $ 231,011 4,489,883 12,307 4,733,201 The Company’s allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments is recognized as a liability (accrued expenses and other liabilities) with adjustments to the reserve recognized in (credit) provision for credit losses in the consolidated income statement. The Company’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows: (In thousands) For the three months ended September 30, 2023 Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 2,112 (Credit) provision for credit losses (200 ) Balance at September 30, 2023 $ 1,912 (In thousands) For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 2,912 (Credit) provision for credit losses (1,000 ) Balance at September 30, 2023 $ 1,912 (In thousands) For the three months ended September 30, 2022 Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 3,162 Provision for credit losses 200 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 3,362 (In thousands) For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 18 Impact of Adopting CECL 2,335 Adjusted Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 2,353 Provision for credit losses 1,009 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 3,362 Loan Credit Quality The Company categorizes commercial loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. On at least an annual basis, the Company’s loan grading process analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, individually by grading the loans based on credit risk. The loan grades assigned to all loan types are tested by the Company’s internal loan review department in accordance with the Company’s internal loan review policy. The Company uses the following definitions for classified loans: Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be “pass” rated loans. For homogeneous loan pools, such as residential mortgages, home equity lines of credit, and installment loans, the Company uses payment status to identify the credit risk in these loan portfolios. Payment status is reviewed on a daily basis by the Bank’s collection area and on a monthly basis with respect to determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on loans. The payment status of these homogeneous pools as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is also included in the aging of the past due loans table. Nonperforming loans shown in the table below were loans on non-accrual status and loans over 90 days past due and accruing. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans, and gross charge-offs year to date for each loan type by origination year was as follows: (in thousands) As of September 30, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loan Converted to Term Total Commercial : Risk rating Pass $ 51,541 $ 83,437 $ 24,249 $ 16,926 $ 20,322 $ 42,634 $ 6,464 $ - $ 245,573 Special Mention - - - 47 - 230 - - 277 Substandard - - - 108 - 1,369 - - 1,477 Total Commercial Loans $ 51,541 $ 83,437 $ 24,249 $ 17,081 $ 20,322 $ 44,233 $ 6,464 $ - $ 247,327 Commercial Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial Other: Risk rating Pass $ 6,052 $ 2,968 $ 2,077 $ 1,569 $ 430 $ 2,536 $ 5,255 $ - $ 20,887 Special mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - 330 - - 98 - - 428 Total Commercial Real Estate Loans $ 6,052 $ 2,968 $ 2,407 $ 1,569 $ 430 $ 2,634 $ 5,255 $ - $ 21,315 Other Commercial Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential First Mortgage: Risk rating Performing $ 332,209 $ 571,064 $ 890,093 $ 744,547 $ 349,235 $ 1,380,747 $ 2,818 $ - $ 4,270,713 Nonperforming 64 210 389 230 1,123 12,100 - - 14,116 Total First Mortgage: $ 332,273 $ 571,274 $ 890,482 $ 744,777 $ 350,358 $ 1,392,847 $ 2,818 $ - $ 4,284,829 Residential First Mortgage Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 27 $ 22 $ - $ - $ 49 $ - - - - 27 22 - - $ 49 Home Equity Loans: Risk rating Performing $ 8,095 $ 6,112 $ 8,136 $ 5,757 $ 6,667 $ 23,127 $ - $ - $ 57,894 Nonperforming - - - - - 283 - - 283 Total Home Equity Loans: $ 8,095 $ 6,112 $ 8,136 $ 5,757 $ 6,667 $ 23,410 $ - $ - $ 58,177 Home Equity Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Home Equity Lines of Credit: Risk rating Performing $ 766 $ 824 $ 365 $ 126 $ 30 $ 16,765 $ 310,690 $ - $ 329,566 Nonperforming - - - - - 2,096 366 - 2,462 Total Home Equity Credit Lines: $ 766 $ 824 $ 365 $ 126 $ 30 $ 18,861 $ 311,056 $ - $ 332,028 Home Equity Lines of Credit: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Installments: Risk rating Performing $ 7,330 $ 5,137 $ 1,667 $ 452 $ 277 $ 594 $ 990 $ - $ 16,447 Nonperforming - 32 51 - 68 2 5 - 158 Total Installments $ 7,330 $ 5,169 $ 1,718 $ 452 $ 345 $ 596 $ 995 $ - $ 16,605 Installments Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ 58 $ 49 $ 6 $ 10 $ 17 $ - $ - $ 140 $ - $ 58 $ 49 $ 6 $ 10 $ 17 $ - $ - $ 140 (in thousands) As of December 31, 2022 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Commercial : 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loan Converted to Term Total Risk rating Pass $ 79,430 $ 29,991 $ 18,708 $ 22,790 $ 16,598 $ 32,666 $ 8,022 $ - $ 208,205 Special Mention - - 62 - 243 - - - 305 Substandard - - 113 - 128 1,171 - - 1,412 Total Commercial Loans $ 79,430 $ 29,991 $ 18,883 $ 22,790 $ 16,969 $ 33,837 $ 8,022 $ - $ 209,922 Commercial Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 40 $ - $ - $ 40 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 40 $ - $ - $ 40 Commercial Other: Risk rating Pass $ 2,972 $ 2,848 $ 2,273 $ 590 $ 674 $ 2,348 $ 8,908 $ - $ 20,613 Special mention - - - - - - 39 - 39 Substandard - 339 - - - 98 - - 437 Total Commercial Real Estate Loans $ 2,972 $ 3,187 $ 2,273 $ 590 $ 674 $ 2,446 $ 8,947 $ - $ 21,089 Other Commercial Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Residential First Mortgage: Risk rating Performing $ 557,981 $ 933,754 $ 784,511 $ 368,137 $ 257,926 $ 1,228,776 $ 1,472 $ - $ 4,132,557 Nonperforming - 496 81 844 351 12,573 - - 14,345 Total First Mortgage: $ 557,981 $ 934,250 $ 784,592 $ 368,981 $ 258,277 $ 1,241,349 $ 1,472 $ - $ 4,146,902 Residential First Mortgage Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5 $ - $ - 5 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5 $ - $ - $ 5 Home Equity Loans: Risk rating Performing $ 6,863 $ 9,124 $ 6,322 $ 7,588 $ 5,240 $ 21,217 $ - $ - $ 56,354 Nonperforming - - - - 66 129 - - 195 Total Home Equity Loans: $ 6,863 $ 9,124 $ 6,322 $ 7,588 $ 5,306 $ 21,346 $ - $ - $ 56,549 Home Equity Lines Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Home Equity Credit Lines: Risk rating Performing $ 1,369 $ 1,246 $ 740 $ 52 $ 100 $ 18,377 $ 262,244 $ - $ 284,128 Nonperforming - 7 - - - 2,111 186 - 2,304 Total Home Equity Credit Lines: $ 1,369 $ 1,253 $ 740 $ 52 $ 100 $ 20,488 $ 262,430 $ - $ 286,432 Home Equity Credit Lines Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19 $ - $ - 19 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 19 $ - $ - $ 19 Installments: Risk rating Performing $ 6,385 $ 2,495 $ 805 $ 709 $ 374 $ 308 $ 1,125 $ - $ 12,201 Nonperforming 20 17 - 65 - 1 3 - 106 Total Installments $ 6,405 $ 2,512 $ 805 $ 774 $ 374 $ 309 $ 1,128 $ - $ 12,307 Installments Loans: Current-period Gross writeoffs $ 1 $ 47 $ 22 $ 7 $ 2 $ 9 $ - $ - 88 $ 1 $ 47 $ 22 $ 7 $ 2 $ 9 $ - $ - $ 88 The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost in past due loans by loan class and by region as of September 30,2023 and December 31,2022: As of September 30 2023 New York and other states*: 30-59 60-89 90 + Total Days Days Days 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - $ - $ 522 $ 522 $ 207,872 $ 208,394 Other - - - - 20,947 20,947 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 2,501 824 6,699 10,024 2,742,984 2,753,008 Home equity loans 129 2 158 289 44,584 44,873 Home equity lines of credit 726 171 781 1,678 205,128 206,806 Installment 12 56 59 127 12,090 12,217 Total $ 3,368 $ 1,053 $ 8,219 $ 12,640 $ 3,233,605 $ 3,246,245 Florida: 30-59 60-89 90 + Total Days Days Days 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 38,933 $ 38,933 Other - - 314 314 54 368 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 876 - 1,400 2,276 1,529,545 1,531,821 Home equity loans 49 - - 49 13,255 13,304 Home equity lines of credit 258 - - 258 124,964 125,222 Installment 48 5 60 113 4,275 4,388 Total $ 1,231 $ 5 $ 1,774 $ 3,010 $ 1,711,026 $ 1,714,036 Total: 30-59 60-89 90 + Total Days Days Days 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - $ - $ 522 $ 522 $ 246,805 $ 247,327 Other - - 314 314 21,001 21,315 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 3,377 824 8,099 12,300 4,272,529 4,284,829 Home equity loans 178 2 158 338 57,839 58,177 Home equity lines of credit 984 171 781 1,936 330,092 332,028 Installment 60 61 119 240 16,365 16,605 Total $ 4,599 $ 1,058 $ 9,993 $ 15,650 $ 4,944,631 $ 4,960,281 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. As of December 31, 2022 New York and other states*: 30-59 60-89 90 + Total Days Days Days 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - 161 161 177,210 177,371 Other 18 - 20 38 20,183 20,221 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 4,262 921 7,203 12,386 2,764,603 2,776,989 Home equity loans 283 - 67 350 43,649 43,999 Home equity lines of credit 978 - 591 1,569 190,357 191,926 Installment 78 4 23 105 9,303 9,408 Total $ 5,619 925 8,065 14,609 3,205,305 3,219,914 Florida: 30-59 60-89 90 + Total Days Days Days 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - - - 32,551 32,551 Other - - 314 314 554 868 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 1,183 243 1,404 2,830 1,367,083 1,369,913 Home equity loans 51 - - 51 12,499 12,550 Home equity lines of credit 224 - - 224 94,282 94,506 Installment 6 - 83 89 2,810 2,899 Total $ 1,464 243 1,801 3,508 1,509,779 1,513,287 Total: 30-59 60-89 90 + Total Days Days Days 30+ days Total (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - 161 161 209,761 209,922 Other 18 - 334 352 20,737 21,089 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 5,445 1,164 8,607 15,216 4,131,686 4,146,902 Home equity loans 334 - 67 401 56,148 56,549 Home equity lines of credit 1,202 - 591 1,793 284,639 286,432 Installment 84 4 106 194 12,113 12,307 Total $ 7,083 1,168 9,866 18,117 4,715,084 4,733,201 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no loans that were 90 days past due and still accruing interest. As a result, non-accrual loans include all loans 90 days or more past due, as well as certain loans less than 90 days past due that were placed on non-accrual status for reasons other than delinquent status. There are no commitments to extend further credit on non-accrual or restructured loans. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through foreclosure or through a deed in lieu). Other real estate owned is included in other assets on the Balance Sheet. As of September 30,2023 other real estate owned included $ million of residential foreclosed properties. In addition, non-accrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had an amortized cost of $6.3 million as of September 30, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, other real estate owned included $2.1 million of residential foreclosed properties. In addition, non-accrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $7.4 million as of December 31, 2022 Loans individually evaluated for impairment include non-accrual commercial loans, as well as all loan modifications. As of September 30, 2023 , there was no allowance for credit losses based on the loan individually evaluated for impairment. Residential and installment non-accrual loans which are not loan modifications are collectively evaluated to determine the allowance for credit loss. The following table presents the amortized cost basis in non-accrual loans by portfolio segment: As of September 30 2023 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Loans in non-accrual status: Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 540 $ - $ 540 Other - 314 314 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 12,128 1,988 14,116 Home equity loans 238 45 283 Home equity lines of credit 2,267 195 2,462 Installment 93 65 158 Total non-accrual loans 15,266 2,607 17,873 Restructured real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family 5 - 5 Total nonperforming loans $ 15,271 $ 2,607 $ 17,878 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. As of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) New York and other states* Florida Total Loans in non-accrual status: Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 199 $ - $ 199 Other 20 314 334 Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 12,609 1,736 14,345 Home equity loans 153 42 195 Home equity lines of credit 2,187 117 2,304 Installment 23 83 106 Total non-accrual loans 15,191 2,292 17,483 Restructured real estate mortgages - 1 to 4 family 10 - 10 Total nonperforming loans $ 15,201 $ 2,292 $ 17,493 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status and loans past due over 89 days still accruing as of September 30, 2023 and December 31,2022: As of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Non-accrual With Non-accrual With Loans Past Due No Allowance for Allowance for Over 89 Days Credit Loss Credit Loss Still Accruing Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 540 $ - - Other 314 - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 13,470 646 - Home equity loans 277 6 - Home equity lines of credit 2,345 117 - Installment 106 52 - Total loans, net $ 17,052 $ 821 - As of December (dollars in s) Non-accrual With Non-accrual With Loans Past Due No Allowance for Allowance for Over Days Credit Loss Credit Loss Still Accruing Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 160 $ 39 - Other 20 314 - Real estate mortgage - to family: First mortgages 13,502 843 - Home equity loans 129 66 - Home equity lines of credit 2,257 47 - Installment 82 24 - Total loans, net $ 16,150 $ 1,333 - The non-accrual balance of $821 thousand and $1.3 million was collectively evaluated and the associated allowance for credit losses on loans was determined not to be material as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. A financial asset is considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. Expected credit losses for the collateral dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral dependent loans by portfolio segment as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: As of September 30, Type of Collateral (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Investment Securities/Cash Other Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 648 - - Other 314 - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 20,854 - - Home equity loans 378 - - Home equity lines of credit 3,289 - - Installment 106 - - Total $ 25,589 - - As of December Type of Collateral (dollars in s) Real Estate Investment Securities/Cash Other Commercial: Commercial real estate $ 312 - - Other 334 - - Real estate mortgage - to family: First mortgages 21,467 - - Home equity loans 236 - - Home equity lines of credit 3,264 - - Installment 82 - - Total $ 25,695 - - The Company has not committed to lend additio nal amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are modified. Interest income recognized o n loans that are individually evaluated was not material du or months ended and As of loans individually evaluated included approximately Pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructuring and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”), a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and receives a modification in the form of principal forgiveness, an interest rate reduction, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or a term extension in the current period needs to be disclosed. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below : For the three months ended September 30, 2023 New York and other states*: Payment % of Total Class (dollars in thousands) Delay of Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - Other - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: - - First mortgages 255 0.01 % Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit - - Installment - - Total $ 255 0.01 % Florida: Payment % of Total Class (dollars in thousands) Delay of Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - Other - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: - First mortgages - - Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit - - Installment - - Total $ - - Total Payment % of Total Class (dollars in thousands) Delay of Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - Other - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 255 0.01 % Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit - - Installment - - Total $ 255 0.01 % * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 New York and other states*: Payment % of Total Class (dollars in thousands) Delay of Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - Other - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: - - First mortgages 490 0.02 % Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit 50 0.02 % Installment - - Total $ 540 0.02 % Florida: Payment % of Total Class (dollars in thousands) Delay of Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - Other - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 340 0.02 % Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit - - Installment - - Total $ 340 0.02 % Total Payment % of Total Class (dollars in thousands) Delay of Loans Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - - Other - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 830 0.02 % Home equity loans - - Home equity lines of credit 50 0.02 % Installment - - Total $ 880 0.02 % * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The Bank monitors the performance of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table describes the performance of loans that have been modified as of September 30, 2023: As of September 30, 2023 New York and other states*: 30-59 60-89 90+ Days Days Days (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other - - - - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 351 139 - - 490 Home equity loans - - - - - Home equity lines of credit 50 - - - 50 Installment - - - - - Total $ 401 $ 139 $ - $ - $ 540 Florida: 30-59 60-89 90+ Days Days Days (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other - - - - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 340 - - - 340 Home equity loans - - - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - - - Installment - - - - - Total $ 340 $ - $ - $ - $ 340 Total 30-59 60-89 90+ Days Days Days (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Commercial: Commercial real estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other - - - - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 691 139 - - 830 Home equity loans - - - - - Home equity lines of credit 50 - - - 50 Installment - - - - - Total $ 741 $ 139 $ - $ - $ 880 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. The following tables describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: For the three months ended September 30, 2023 Weighted New York and other states*: Average Payment (dollars in thousands) Delay (Months) Commercial: Commercial real estate - Other - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 18 Home equity loans - Home equity lines of credit - Installment - Total 18 Weighted Florida: Average Payment (dollars in thousands) Delay (Months) Commercial: Commercial real estate - Other - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages - Home equity loans - Home equity lines of credit - Installment - Total - Weighted Average Payment (dollars in thousands) Delay (Months) Commercial: Commercial real estate - Other - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 18 Home equity loans - Home equity lines of credit - Installment - Total 18 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 Weighted New York and other states*: Average Payment (dollars in thousands) Delay (Months) Commercial: Commercial real estate - Other - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 20 Home equity loans - Home equity lines of credit 18 Installment - Total 38 Weighted Florida: Average Payment (dollars in thousands) Delay (Months) Commercial: Commercial real estate - Other - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 24 Home equity loans - Home equity lines of credit - Installment - Total 24 Weighted Average Payment (dollars in thousands) Delay (Months) Commercial: Commercial real estate - Other - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 44 Home equity loans - Home equity lines of credit 18 Installment - Total 62 * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. As of September 30, 2023, all loans both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were current under the terms of the agreements. There were no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrowers and there were no charge-offs recorded against the loans. The Company had no allowance for credit losses recorded against these loans as of September 30, 2023. The Company did not have any loan modifications that had a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, the company accounted for loan modifications as Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and the following table presents, by class, loans that were modified as TDR’s for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022: Three months ended September 30, 2022 New York and other states*: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Contracts Investment Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 3 282 282 Home equity loans - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - Total 3 $ 282 282 Florida: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Contracts Investment Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages - - - Home equity loans - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - Total - $ - - * Includes New York, New Jersey, Vermont and Massachusetts. Nine September 30, 2022 New York and other states*: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Contracts Investment Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family: First mortgages 7 719 719 Home equity loans - - - Home equity lines of credit - - - Total 7 $ 719 719 Florida: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (dollars in thousands) Contracts Investment Investment Commercial: Commercial real estate - $ - - Real estate mortgage - 1 to 4 family:
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