Fair Value Disclosure (Tables) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ' |
Non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements | ' |
Fair Value Disclosure |
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The following tables show our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions): |
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Assets | 31-Mar-14 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | — | |
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Available-for-sale equity securities | 4.2 | | | 4.2 | | | — | | | — | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate derivatives (1) | 3.1 | | | — | | | 3.1 | | | — | |
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Interest rate derivatives (2) | 0.2 | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | — | |
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Foreign exchange rate derivatives (2) | 2.6 | | | — | | | 2.6 | | | — | |
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Assets | 31-Dec-13 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | $ | 6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | — | |
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Available-for-sale equity securities | 4.7 | | | 4.7 | | | — | | | — | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | 0.8 | | | — | | | 0.8 | | | — | |
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Interest rate derivatives (2) | 0.2 | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | — | |
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Foreign exchange rate derivatives (2) | 2.6 | | | — | | | 2.6 | | | — | |
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_________ |
(1) Designated as hedges. |
(2) Not designated as hedges. |
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We base our valuations of available-for-sale equity securities on their quoted prices on an active exchange. We value derivatives using a pricing model with inputs (such as yield curves and credit spreads) that are observable in the market or that can be derived principally from observable market data. |
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Derivative instruments |
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Fair Value Hedges |
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We use interest rate swaps to manage the fixed-to-floating rate mix of our debt obligations by converting the fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. For fair value hedges, we recognize changes in fair value of both the derivative and the hedged item as interest expense. We had six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $500.0 million as of March 31, 2014, and three instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million as of December 31, 2013. These derivatives have maturities ranging from 2015 to 2019. |
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Cash Flow Hedges |
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We use interest rate swaps to convert floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. We also use Treasury rate locks to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk on anticipated transactions. We had six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $163.5 million as of March 31, 2014, and six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $163.6 million as of December 31, 2013. These derivatives had maturities ranging from 2014 to 2020. Within the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $9.5 million ($6.0 million after-tax) of net losses on previously terminated derivatives from accumulated other comprehensive loss. We reclassify these amounts when interest and operating lease expense on the related hedged transactions affect earnings. |
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Non-designated Derivatives |
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We do not hold derivative financial instruments for purposes other than hedging, although certain of our derivatives are not designated as accounting hedges. We recognize changes in the fair value of these derivatives in other (income) expense immediately. |
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Some of our derivative instruments contain credit risk provisions that could require us to make immediate payment on net liability positions in the event that we default on certain outstanding debt obligations. The aggregate fair value of our derivative instruments with credit risk related contingent features that are in a liability position as of March 31, 2014, was $4.2 million. We are not required to post any collateral on our derivative instruments and do not expect the credit risk provisions to be triggered. |
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In the event that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of an interest rate swap agreement or a foreign exchange contract, our exposure is limited to the fair value of the swap, if in our favor. We manage the credit risk of counterparties by transacting with institutions that we consider financially sound and by avoiding concentrations of risk with a single counterparty. We believe that the risk of non-performance by any of our counterparties is remote. |
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The following table shows the impacts of our derivative instruments on our statement of comprehensive loss (in millions): |
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| | | | Three Months Ended March 31 | | | | | |
Derivative Designation | | Location of Loss (Gain) Recognized | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | |
Fair value hedges (1) | | Interest expense | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | 1.1 | | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges | | Other comprehensive loss (gain) (effective portion) | | 1.8 | | | (0.3 | ) | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges | | Interest expense (effective portion reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss) | | 1.2 | | | 1.2 | | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges | | Operating lease expense (effective portion reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss) | | 2.4 | | | 0.4 | | | | | | |
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Non-designated | | Other expense | | 0.1 | | | 0.5 | | | | | | |
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_________ |
(1) The fair value adjustments related to the underlying debt equally offset the amounts recognized in interest expense. |
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Other Financial Instruments |
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The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rent and other receivables, accounts payable, and commercial paper and bank credit facilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. We base the fair values of investment funds, which are accounted for under the cost method, on the best information available, which may include quoted investment fund values. We estimate the fair values of loans and fixed and floating rate debt using discounted cash flow analyses based on interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The inputs we use to estimate each of these values are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are directly or indirectly observable inputs. |
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The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments as of (in millions): |
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| March 31, 2014 | | 31-Dec-13 |
| Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair |
Amount | Value | Amount | Value |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investment funds | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 3.8 | | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 4 | |
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Loans | 121.4 | | | 120.2 | | | 122.7 | | | 121.5 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Recourse fixed rate debt | $ | 3,718.80 | | | $ | 3,851.60 | | | $ | 2,871.20 | | | $ | 2,994.00 | |
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Recourse floating rate debt | 591.2 | | | 595.4 | | | 894.7 | | | 906.2 | |
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Nonrecourse debt | 70.1 | | | 71.6 | | | 72.6 | | | 74.7 | |
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The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments as of (in millions): |
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| March 31, 2014 | | 31-Dec-13 |
| Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair |
Amount | Value | Amount | Value |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investment funds | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 3.8 | | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 4 | |
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Loans | 121.4 | | | 120.2 | | | 122.7 | | | 121.5 | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Recourse fixed rate debt | $ | 3,718.80 | | | $ | 3,851.60 | | | $ | 2,871.20 | | | $ | 2,994.00 | |
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Recourse floating rate debt | 591.2 | | | 595.4 | | | 894.7 | | | 906.2 | |
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Nonrecourse debt | 70.1 | | | 71.6 | | | 72.6 | | | 74.7 | |
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Derivative instruments |
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Fair Value Hedges |
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We use interest rate swaps to manage the fixed-to-floating rate mix of our debt obligations by converting the fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. For fair value hedges, we recognize changes in fair value of both the derivative and the hedged item as interest expense. We had six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $500.0 million as of March 31, 2014, and three instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million as of December 31, 2013. These derivatives have maturities ranging from 2015 to 2019. |
|
Cash Flow Hedges |
|
We use interest rate swaps to convert floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. We also use Treasury rate locks to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk on anticipated transactions. We had six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $163.5 million as of March 31, 2014, and six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $163.6 million as of December 31, 2013. These derivatives had maturities ranging from 2014 to 2020. Within the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $9.5 million ($6.0 million after-tax) of net losses on previously terminated derivatives from accumulated other comprehensive loss. We reclassify these amounts when interest and operating lease expense on the related hedged transactions affect earnings. |
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Non-designated Derivatives |
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We do not hold derivative financial instruments for purposes other than hedging, although certain of our derivatives are not designated as accounting hedges. We recognize changes in the fair value of these derivatives in other (income) expense immediately. |
|
Some of our derivative instruments contain credit risk provisions that could require us to make immediate payment on net liability positions in the event that we default on certain outstanding debt obligations. The aggregate fair value of our derivative instruments with credit risk related contingent features that are in a liability position as of March 31, 2014, was $4.2 million. We are not required to post any collateral on our derivative instruments and do not expect the credit risk provisions to be triggered. |
|
In the event that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of an interest rate swap agreement or a foreign exchange contract, our exposure is limited to the fair value of the swap, if in our favor. We manage the credit risk of counterparties by transacting with institutions that we consider financially sound and by avoiding concentrations of risk with a single counterparty. We believe that the risk of non-performance by any of our counterparties is remote. |
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The following table shows the impacts of our derivative instruments on our statement of comprehensive loss (in millions): |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31 | | | | | |
Derivative Designation | | Location of Loss (Gain) Recognized | | 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | |
Fair value hedges (1) | | Interest expense | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | 1.1 | | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges | | Other comprehensive loss (gain) (effective portion) | | 1.8 | | | (0.3 | ) | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges | | Interest expense (effective portion reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss) | | 1.2 | | | 1.2 | | | | | | |
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Cash flow hedges | | Operating lease expense (effective portion reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss) | | 2.4 | | | 0.4 | | | | | | |
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Non-designated | | Other expense | | 0.1 | | | 0.5 | | | | | | |
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_________ |
(1) The fair value adjustments related to the underlying debt equally offset the amounts recognized in interest expense. |
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring | ' |
The following tables show our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions): |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | 31-Mar-14 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | — | |
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Available-for-sale equity securities | 4.2 | | | 4.2 | | | — | | | — | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
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Interest rate derivatives (1) | 3.1 | | | — | | | 3.1 | | | — | |
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Interest rate derivatives (2) | 0.2 | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | — | |
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Foreign exchange rate derivatives (2) | 2.6 | | | — | | | 2.6 | | | — | |
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Assets | 31-Dec-13 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | | Significant Observable Inputs | | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | $ | 6 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | — | |
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Available-for-sale equity securities | 4.7 | | | 4.7 | | | — | | | — | |
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Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | 0.8 | | | — | | | 0.8 | | | — | |
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Interest rate derivatives (2) | 0.2 | | | — | | | 0.2 | | | — | |
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Foreign exchange rate derivatives (2) | 2.6 | | | — | | | 2.6 | | | — | |
|
_________ |
(1) Designated as hedges. |
(2) Not designated as hedges. |
|
We base our valuations of available-for-sale equity securities on their quoted prices on an active exchange. We value derivatives using a pricing model with inputs (such as yield curves and credit spreads) that are observable in the market or that can be derived principally from observable market data. |