UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________________________________
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
or
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-2328
GATX Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New York | 36-1124040 |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
222 West Adams Street |
Chicago, Illinois 60606-5314 |
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) |
(312) 621-6200 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
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| x | Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | Accelerated filer |
| ¨ | Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | Smaller reporting company |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
As of March 31, 2014, 46.0 million common shares were outstanding.
GATX CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
INDEX
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Item No. | | Page No. |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GATX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except share data)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31 | | December 31 |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Assets | | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 447.0 |
| | $ | 379.7 |
|
Restricted Cash | 14.8 |
| | 20.3 |
|
Receivables | | | |
Rent and other receivables | 54.2 |
| | 80.1 |
|
Loans | 121.4 |
| | 122.7 |
|
Finance leases | 200.5 |
| | 207.3 |
|
Less: allowance for losses | (5.2 | ) | | (5.2 | ) |
| 370.9 |
| | 404.9 |
|
| | | |
Operating Assets and Facilities ($123.2 and $123.3 related to a consolidated VIE) | 7,958.7 |
| | 7,390.7 |
|
Less: allowance for depreciation ($31.4 and $30.3 related to a consolidated VIE) | (2,358.9 | ) | | (2,320.4 | ) |
| 5,599.8 |
| | 5,070.3 |
|
Investments in Affiliated Companies | 348.5 |
| | 354.3 |
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Goodwill | 94.7 |
| | 94.6 |
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Other Assets | 243.3 |
| | 225.5 |
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Total Assets | $ | 7,119.0 |
| | $ | 6,549.6 |
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| | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | $ | 171.5 |
| | $ | 159.6 |
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Debt | | | |
Commercial paper and borrowings under bank credit facilities | 38.2 |
| | 23.6 |
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Recourse | 4,310.0 |
| | 3,765.9 |
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Nonrecourse ($23.0 and $25.4 related to a consolidated VIE) | 70.1 |
| | 72.6 |
|
Capital lease obligations | 7.6 |
| | 8.9 |
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| 4,425.9 |
| | 3,871.0 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes | 909.4 |
| | 891.4 |
|
Other Liabilities | 189.0 |
| | 230.6 |
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Total Liabilities | 5,695.8 |
| | 5,152.6 |
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| | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
Common stock, $0.625 par value: Authorized shares — 120,000,000 Issued shares — 66,529,703 and 66,349,906 Outstanding shares — 46,048,495 and 45,868,698 | 41.4 |
| | 41.3 |
|
Additional paid in capital | 666.2 |
| | 668.9 |
|
Retained earnings | 1,384.6 |
| | 1,358.4 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (40.1 | ) | | (42.7 | ) |
Treasury stock at cost (20,481,208 shares) | (628.9 | ) | | (628.9 | ) |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | 1,423.2 |
| | 1,397.0 |
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 7,119.0 |
| | $ | 6,549.6 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GATX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In millions, except per share data)
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| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31 |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenues | | | |
Lease revenue | $ | 250.6 |
| | $ | 237.2 |
|
Marine operating revenue | 17.7 |
| | 18.5 |
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Other revenue | 18.3 |
| | 16.6 |
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Total Revenues | 286.6 |
| | 272.3 |
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Expenses | | | |
Maintenance expense | 73.1 |
| | 66.7 |
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Marine operating expense | 15.0 |
| | 16.6 |
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Depreciation expense | 58.7 |
| | 57.9 |
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Operating lease expense | 26.9 |
| | 32.3 |
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Other operating expense | 6.6 |
| | 5.3 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense | 42.7 |
| | 42.0 |
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Total Expenses | 223.0 |
| | 220.8 |
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Other Income (Expense) | | | |
Net gain on asset dispositions | 28.1 |
| | 16.7 |
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Interest expense, net | (42.0 | ) | | (40.9 | ) |
Other expense | (3.4 | ) | | (1.1 | ) |
Income before Income Taxes and Share of Affiliates’ Earnings | 46.3 |
| | 26.2 |
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Income Taxes | (14.1 | ) | | (7.5 | ) |
Share of Affiliates’ Earnings, Net of Taxes | 9.9 |
| | 8.4 |
|
Net Income | $ | 42.1 |
| | $ | 27.1 |
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Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Taxes | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 0.7 |
| | (17.0 | ) |
Unrealized loss (gain) on securities | (0.2 | ) | | 0.1 |
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Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | 0.7 |
| | 1.5 |
|
Post-retirement benefit plans | 1.4 |
| | 2.0 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) | 2.6 |
| | (13.4 | ) |
Comprehensive Income | $ | 44.7 |
| | $ | 13.7 |
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Share Data | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.92 |
| | $ | 0.58 |
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Average number of common shares | 46.0 |
| | 46.9 |
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Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
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Average number of common shares and common share equivalents | 46.8 |
| | 47.7 |
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Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.33 |
| | $ | 0.31 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GATX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In millions)
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| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31 |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Operating Activities | | | |
Net income | $ | 42.1 |
| | $ | 27.1 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation expense | 62.1 |
| | 60.9 |
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Change in accrued operating lease expense | (39.8 | ) | | (46.0 | ) |
Gains on sales of assets | (26.9 | ) | | (13.8 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | 11.0 |
| | 4.3 |
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Share of affiliates’ earnings, net of dividends | 1.9 |
| | (7.9 | ) |
Other | 1.0 |
| | (0.4 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 51.4 |
| | 24.2 |
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Investing Activities | | |
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Additions to operating assets and facilities | (445.5 | ) | | (141.4 | ) |
Loans extended | — |
| | (8.5 | ) |
Portfolio investments and capital additions | (445.5 | ) | | (149.9 | ) |
Purchases of leased-in assets | (150.5 | ) | | (11.3 | ) |
Portfolio proceeds | 66.6 |
| | 64.5 |
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Proceeds from sales of other assets | 7.0 |
| | 8.7 |
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Net decrease in restricted cash | 5.5 |
| | 2.8 |
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Other | — |
| | (0.1 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (516.9 | ) | | (85.3 | ) |
Financing Activities | | |
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Net proceeds from issuances of debt (original maturities longer than 90 days) | 842.5 |
| | 597.9 |
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Repayments of debt (original maturities longer than 90 days) | (307.1 | ) | | (264.9 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less | 14.5 |
| | (149.7 | ) |
Stock repurchases | — |
| | (18.3 | ) |
Dividends | (16.9 | ) | | (16.3 | ) |
Other | (1.2 | ) | | (0.3 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 531.8 |
| | 148.4 |
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Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1.0 |
| | (0.4 | ) |
Net increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 67.3 |
| | 86.9 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period | 379.7 |
| | 234.2 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period | $ | 447.0 |
| | $ | 321.1 |
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Noncash Investing Transactions | | | |
Distributions from affiliates (1) | $ | 1.1 |
| | $ | 1.8 |
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_________
(1) We received distributions of 62 railcars in 2014 and 182 railcars in 2013 from our Southern Capital affiliate.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. Description of Business
As used herein, "GATX," "we," "us," "our," and similar terms refer to GATX Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless indicated otherwise.
We lease, operate, manage, and remarket long-lived, widely-used assets, primarily in the rail and marine markets. We also invest in joint ventures that complement our existing business activities. We report our financial results through four primary business segments: Rail North America, Rail International, American Steamship Company (“ASC”), and Portfolio Management.
NOTE 2. Basis of Presentation
We prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, our unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. We have included all of the normal recurring adjustments that we deemed necessary for a fair presentation.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results we may achieve for the entire year ending December 31, 2014. In particular, ASC's fleet is inactive for a significant portion of the first quarter of each year due to winter conditions on the Great Lakes. In addition, asset remarketing income does not occur evenly throughout the year. For more information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Change in Accounting Estimate
During the first quarter of 2014, we completed a review of the estimated useful lives used for our North American railcar fleet and determined that the economic service life of many of our railcars differed from the useful life currently used to calculate depreciation. As a result, effective January 1, 2014, we revised the estimated useful lives from a range of 30-38 years to a range of 27-42 years. In aggregate, the average depreciable life of the fleet increased approximately 2.2 years. The impact of these implemented changes on depreciation expense for affected assets in the first quarter of 2014 is a net decrease in depreciation expense of approximately $5.5 million and an increase in net income of $3.5 million, or $0.08 per diluted share. The full year impact for 2014 for affected assets is expected to be a decrease in depreciation expense of approximately $21.9 million and an increase in net income of $14.0 million, or approximately $0.30 per diluted share.
NOTE 3. Variable Interest Entities
We are the primary beneficiary of one of our variable interest entities, a structured lease financing of a portfolio of railcars, because we have the power to direct its significant activities. As a result, we consolidate this variable interest entity. The risks associated with it are similar to those of our wholly owned railcar leasing activities.
The following table shows the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of the consolidated variable interest entity (in millions):
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| | | | | | | |
| March 31 2014 | | December 31 2013 |
Operating assets, net of accumulated depreciation (1) | $ | 91.8 |
| | $ | 93.0 |
|
Nonrecourse debt | 23.0 |
| | 25.4 |
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_________
| |
(1) | All operating assets are pledged as collateral on the nonrecourse debt. |
We determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of our other variable interest entities, which are primarily investments in railcar and equipment leasing affiliates that were financed through a variety of equity investments and third party lending arrangements. We are not the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. For investments in affiliates we determined were variable interest entities, we concluded that power was shared by the affiliate partners based on the terms of the relevant joint venture agreements, which require approval of all partners for significant decisions regarding the variable interest entity.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The following table shows the carrying amounts and maximum exposure to loss for our unconsolidated variable interest entities (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| Net Carrying Amount | | Maximum Exposure to Loss | | Net Carrying Amount | | Maximum Exposure to Loss |
Investments in affiliates | $ | 129.4 |
| | $ | 129.4 |
| | $ | 125.5 |
| | $ | 125.5 |
|
Other investment | 0.6 |
| | 0.6 |
| | 0.6 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Total | $ | 130.0 |
| | $ | 130.0 |
| | $ | 126.1 |
| | $ | 126.1 |
|
NOTE 4. Fair Value Disclosure
The following tables show our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | March 31, 2014 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | $ | 4.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4.8 |
| | $ | — |
|
Available-for-sale equity securities | 4.2 |
| | 4.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Liabilities |
|
| | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | 3.1 |
| | — |
| | 3.1 |
| | — |
|
Interest rate derivatives (2) | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | 0.2 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange rate derivatives (2) | 2.6 |
| | — |
| | 2.6 |
| | — |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | December 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | $ | 6.0 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6.0 |
| | $ | — |
|
Available-for-sale equity securities | 4.7 |
| | 4.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Interest rate derivatives (1) | 0.8 |
| | — |
| | 0.8 |
| | — |
|
Interest rate derivatives (2) | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | 0.2 |
| | — |
|
Foreign exchange rate derivatives (2) | 2.6 |
| | — |
| | 2.6 |
| | — |
|
_________
(1) Designated as hedges.
(2) Not designated as hedges.
We base our valuations of available-for-sale equity securities on their quoted prices on an active exchange. We value derivatives using a pricing model with inputs (such as yield curves and credit spreads) that are observable in the market or that can be derived principally from observable market data.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Derivative instruments
Fair Value Hedges
We use interest rate swaps to manage the fixed-to-floating rate mix of our debt obligations by converting the fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. For fair value hedges, we recognize changes in fair value of both the derivative and the hedged item as interest expense. We had six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $500.0 million as of March 31, 2014, and three instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million as of December 31, 2013. These derivatives have maturities ranging from 2015 to 2019.
Cash Flow Hedges
We use interest rate swaps to convert floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. We also use Treasury rate locks to hedge our exposure to interest rate risk on anticipated transactions. We had six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $163.5 million as of March 31, 2014, and six instruments outstanding with an aggregate notional amount of $163.6 million as of December 31, 2013. These derivatives had maturities ranging from 2014 to 2020. Within the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify $9.5 million ($6.0 million after-tax) of net losses on previously terminated derivatives from accumulated other comprehensive loss. We reclassify these amounts when interest and operating lease expense on the related hedged transactions affect earnings.
Non-designated Derivatives
We do not hold derivative financial instruments for purposes other than hedging, although certain of our derivatives are not designated as accounting hedges. We recognize changes in the fair value of these derivatives in other (income) expense immediately.
Some of our derivative instruments contain credit risk provisions that could require us to make immediate payment on net liability positions in the event that we default on certain outstanding debt obligations. The aggregate fair value of our derivative instruments with credit risk related contingent features that are in a liability position as of March 31, 2014, was $4.2 million. We are not required to post any collateral on our derivative instruments and do not expect the credit risk provisions to be triggered.
In the event that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of an interest rate swap agreement or a foreign exchange contract, our exposure is limited to the fair value of the swap, if in our favor. We manage the credit risk of counterparties by transacting with institutions that we consider financially sound and by avoiding concentrations of risk with a single counterparty. We believe that the risk of non-performance by any of our counterparties is remote.
The following table shows the impacts of our derivative instruments on our statement of comprehensive loss (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31 |
Derivative Designation | | Location of Loss (Gain) Recognized | | 2014 | | 2013 |
Fair value hedges (1) | | Interest expense | | $ | 2.1 |
| | $ | 1.1 |
|
Cash flow hedges | | Other comprehensive loss (gain) (effective portion) | | 1.8 |
| | (0.3 | ) |
Cash flow hedges | | Interest expense (effective portion reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss) | | 1.2 |
| | 1.2 |
|
Cash flow hedges | | Operating lease expense (effective portion reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss) | | 2.4 |
| | 0.4 |
|
Non-designated | | Other expense | | 0.1 |
| | 0.5 |
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_________
(1) The fair value adjustments related to the underlying debt equally offset the amounts recognized in interest expense.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rent and other receivables, accounts payable, and commercial paper and bank credit facilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. We base the fair values of investment funds, which are accounted for under the cost method, on the best information available, which may include quoted investment fund values. We estimate the fair values of loans and fixed and floating rate debt using discounted cash flow analyses based on interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The inputs we use to estimate each of these values are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because they are directly or indirectly observable inputs.
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments as of (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Investment funds | $ | 1.7 |
| | $ | 3.8 |
| | $ | 1.7 |
| | $ | 4.0 |
|
Loans | 121.4 |
| | 120.2 |
| | 122.7 |
| | 121.5 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Recourse fixed rate debt | $ | 3,718.8 |
| | $ | 3,851.6 |
| | $ | 2,871.2 |
| | $ | 2,994.0 |
|
Recourse floating rate debt | 591.2 |
| | 595.4 |
| | 894.7 |
| | 906.2 |
|
Nonrecourse debt | 70.1 |
| | 71.6 |
| | 72.6 |
| | 74.7 |
|
NOTE 5. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
The following table shows components of our pension and other post-retirement benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 Pension Benefits | | 2013 Pension Benefits | | 2014 Retiree Health and Life | | 2013 Retiree Health and Life |
Service cost | $ | 1.4 |
| | $ | 1.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 0.1 |
|
Interest cost | 5.1 |
| | 4.6 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 0.4 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | (7.2 | ) | | (6.9 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Amortization of (1): | | | | | | | |
Unrecognized prior service credit | (0.2 | ) | | (0.3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Unrecognized net actuarial loss | 2.6 |
| | 3.5 |
| | — |
| | 0.1 |
|
Net expense | $ | 1.7 |
| | $ | 2.7 |
| | $ | 0.4 |
| | $ | 0.6 |
|
_________
(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.
NOTE 6. Share-Based Compensation
During the first three months of 2014, we granted 290,500 stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), 53,680 restricted stock units, 62,670 performance shares, and 4,363 phantom stock units. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, total share-based compensation expense was $3.1 million and the related tax benefit was $1.2 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, total share-based compensation expense was $3.2 million and the related tax benefit was $1.2 million.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The estimated fair value of our 2014 SARs awards and related underlying assumptions are shown in the table below.
|
| | | |
| 2014 |
Estimated fair value | $ | 18.90 |
|
Quarterly dividend rate | $ | 0.33 |
|
Expected term of stock appreciation rights, in years | 4.4 |
|
Risk-free interest rate | 1.3 | % |
Dividend yield | 2.3 | % |
Expected stock price volatility | 30.3 | % |
Present value of dividends | $ | 5.76 |
|
NOTE 7. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 30% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to 29% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The difference in the effective rates for each period, compared to the statutory rate of 35%, is primarily attributable to the mix of pretax income in each year among domestic and foreign jurisdictions which are taxed at different rates.
As of March 31, 2014, our gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $5.3 million. If fully recognized, these tax benefits would decrease our income tax expense by $5.3 million ($3.4 million, net of federal tax). During the three months ended March 31, 2014, upon the close of a foreign tax audit, we released a gross unrecognized tax benefit of $0.4 million. We do not anticipate the recognition of any tax benefits that were previously unrecognized within the next 12 months.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
NOTE 8. Commercial Commitments
We have entered into various commercial commitments, such as guarantees and standby letters of credit, related to certain transactions. These commercial commitments require us to fulfill specific obligations in the event of third party demands. Similar to our balance sheet investments, these commitments expose us to credit, market, and equipment risk. Accordingly, we evaluate these commitments and other contingent obligations using techniques similar to those we use to evaluate funded transactions.
The following table shows our commercial commitments (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31 2014 | | December 31 2013 |
Lease payment guarantees | $ | 33.1 |
| | $ | 34.8 |
|
Standby letters of credit | 8.7 |
| | 8.8 |
|
Asset residual value guarantees | — |
| | 5.6 |
|
Performance bonds | 0.4 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Total commercial commitments (1) | $ | 42.2 |
| | $ | 49.8 |
|
_________
(1) The carrying value of liabilities on the balance sheet for commercial commitments was $6.0 million at March 31, 2014 and $6.2 million at December 31, 2013. The expirations of these commitments range from 2014 to 2023. We are not aware of any event that would require us to satisfy any of our commitments.
Lease payment guarantees are commitments to financial institutions to make lease payments for a third party in the event they default. We reduce any liability that may result from these guarantees by the value of the underlying asset or group of assets.
We are also parties to standby letters of credit and performance bonds, which primarily relate to contractual obligations and general liability insurance coverages. No material claims have been made against these obligations, and no material losses are anticipated.
Asset residual value guarantees are commitments to third parties that an asset or group of assets will be worth a specified value at the end of a lease term. We earn a fee for providing these guarantees, which we amortize into income over the guarantee period. If the assets are disposed of for more than the amount we guaranteed, we receive a share of the proceeds in excess of the guaranteed amount. We record these residual sharing gains in our net gain on asset dispositions. If the net realizable value of the asset is less than the guaranteed amount, we incur a liability for the amount we guaranteed less the value realized from the asset's disposal.
NOTE 9. Earnings per Share
We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to our common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding. We appropriately weighted shares issued or reacquired during the period that they were outstanding. Our diluted earnings per share reflect the impacts of our potentially dilutive securities, which include our convertible preferred stock and our equity compensation awards.
In the second quarter of 2013, both series of our preferred stock were retired with all shares either converted to common stock or redeemed.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The following table shows the computation of our basic and diluted net income per common share (in millions, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31 |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Numerator: | | | |
Net income | $ | 42.1 |
| | $ | 27.1 |
|
Denominator: | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 46.0 |
| | 46.9 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | |
Equity compensation plans | 0.8 |
| | 0.7 |
|
Convertible preferred stock | — |
| | 0.1 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 46.8 |
| | 47.7 |
|
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.92 |
| | $ | 0.58 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
|
NOTE 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table shows the change in components for accumulated other comprehensive loss (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss) | | Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities | | Unrealized Loss on Derivative Instruments | | Post-Retirement Benefit Plans | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 57.2 |
| | $ | 0.4 |
| | $ | (22.1 | ) | | $ | (78.2 | ) | | $ | (42.7 | ) |
Change in component | 0.7 |
| | (0.5 | ) | | (2.2 | ) | | — |
| | (2.0 | ) |
Reclassification adjustments into earnings | — |
| | — |
| | 3.6 |
| | 2.4 |
| | 6.0 |
|
Income tax effect | — |
| | 0.3 |
| | (0.7 | ) | | (1.0 | ) | | (1.4 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | $ | 57.9 |
| | $ | 0.2 |
| | $ | (21.4 | ) | | $ | (76.8 | ) | | $ | (40.1 | ) |
________
See "Note 4. Fair Value Disclosure" and "Note 5. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits" for impacts of the reclassification adjustments on the statement of comprehensive income.
NOTE 11. Legal Proceedings and Other Contingencies
Various legal actions, claims, assessments and other contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against GATX and certain of our subsidiaries. These matters are subject to many uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters could ultimately be decided, resolved or settled adversely. For a full discussion of our pending legal matters, please refer to "Note 23. Legal Proceedings and Other Contingencies" of our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Viareggio Derailment
In June 2009, a train consisting of fourteen liquefied petroleum gas (“LPG”) tank cars owned by GATX Rail Austria GmbH (an indirect subsidiary of the Company, "GATX Rail Austria") and its subsidiaries derailed while passing through the City of Viareggio, in the province of Lucca, Italy. Five tank cars overturned and one of the overturned cars was punctured by a peg or obstacle along the side of the track, resulting in a release of LPG, which subsequently ignited. Thirty-two people died and others were injured in the fire, which also resulted in property damage. The LPG tank cars were leased to FS Logistica S.p.A., a subsidiary of the Italian state-owned railway, Ferrovie dello Stato S.p.A (the “Italian Railway”).
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
On December 14, 2012, the Public Prosecutors of Lucca ("Public Prosecutors") formally charged GATX Rail Austria and two of its subsidiaries (collectively, "GRA"), as well as ten maintenance and supervisory employees (the "Employees"), with various negligence-based crimes related to the accident, all of which are punishable under Italian law by incarceration, damages and fines. Similar charges were brought against four Italian Railway companies and eighteen of their employees, among others. The Public Prosecutors assert that the axle on a tank car broke, causing the derailment and resulting in a tank rupture and release of LPG, after the car hit an obstacle placed on the side of the track by the Italian Railway. The Public Prosecutors further allege that a crack in the axle was detectable at the time of final inspection but was overlooked by the Employees at the Jungenthal Waggon GmbH workshop (a subsidiary of GATX Rail Austria). The trial in the Court of Lucca (the “Lucca Trial”) commenced on November 13, 2013.
With respect to civil claims, GRA’s insurers continue to work cooperatively with the insurer for the Italian Railway to adjust and settle personal injury and property damage claims. These joint settlement efforts have so far settled most of the significant civil claims related to the accident; however, approximately 90 civil claimants did not settle and are currently parties to the Lucca Trial. The Court of Lucca will determine both the civil and criminal liability of the defendants in the one proceeding. GRA believes that it and its Employees acted diligently and properly with respect to applicable legal and industry standards, but expects that its insurers will cover any civil damages if awarded to the claimants in the Lucca trial.
Since May 2012, the excess insurer providing coverage, Liberty Mutual Insurance Europe Limited (“Liberty”) has settled civil claims but has refused to reimburse GRA for its ongoing legal defense fees and costs, taking a position contrary to insurers in the prior underlying layers who had provided coverage for such expenses. To date, GRA has incurred approximately $5.6 million in unreimbursed defense fees and costs at the Liberty coverage layer and continues to incur costs in connection with the Lucca Trial. Consequently, in October 2013, GRA filed an arbitration proceeding against Liberty seeking to recoup its unreimbursed defense fees and costs (the “Liberty Arbitration”). The Liberty excess layer is currently fully exhausted and, therefore, the issue of reimbursement for outstanding defense costs will now be determined by the four insurers in the next coverage layer, which includes 25% held by Liberty. GRA cannot predict the outcome of the Liberty Arbitration, the amount of defense fees and costs that ultimately may not be reimbursed by Liberty, or the positions other excess insurers in the current coverage layer may take with respect to defense fees and costs.
GATX cannot predict the outcome of the Lucca Trial or what other legal proceedings or claims, if any, may be initiated against GRA or its personnel, and, therefore, cannot reasonably estimate the possible amount or range of loss that may ultimately be incurred in connection with this accident. Accordingly, we have not established any accruals with respect to this matter.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
NOTE 12. Financial Data of Business Segments
The financial data presented below depicts the profitability, financial position, and capital expenditures of each of our business segments.
We lease, operate, manage, and remarket long-lived, widely-used assets, primarily in the rail and marine markets. We also invest in joint ventures that complement our existing business activities. We report our financial results through four primary business segments: Rail North America, Rail International, American Steamship Company (“ASC”), and Portfolio Management.
Rail North America is comprised of our wholly owned operations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, as well as two affiliate investments. Rail North America primarily provides railcars and locomotives pursuant to full-service leases under which it maintains the railcars, pays ad valorem taxes and insurance, and provides other ancillary services.
Rail International is comprised of our wholly owned European operations ("Rail Europe") and a recently established railcar leasing business in India ("Rail India"), as well as one development stage affiliate in China. Rail Europe leases railcars to customers throughout Europe pursuant to full-service leases under which it maintains the railcars and provides insurance, and other ancillary services.
ASC operates the largest fleet of US flagged vessels on the Great Lakes, providing waterborne transportation of dry bulk commodities such as iron ore, coal, limestone aggregates, and metallurgical limestone.
Portfolio Management provides leasing, shipping, asset remarketing and asset management services through a collection of diversified wholly owned assets and joint venture investments. Portfolio Management selectively invests in domestic marine assets and seeks to maximize the value of the existing portfolio of owned and managed assets and affiliate investments.
Segment profit is an internal performance measure used by the Chief Executive Officer to assess the performance of each segment in a given period. Segment profit includes all revenues, pretax earnings from affiliates, and net gains on asset dispositions that are attributable to the segments, as well as expenses that management believes are directly associated with the financing, maintenance, and operation of the revenue earning assets. Segment profit excludes selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes, and certain other amounts not allocated to the segments. These amounts are included in Other.
We allocate debt balances and related interest expense to each segment based upon a predetermined fixed recourse leverage level expressed as a ratio of recourse debt (including off-balance-sheet debt) to equity. The leverage levels are 5:1 for Rail North America, 2:1 for Rail International, 1.5:1 for ASC, and 3:1 for Portfolio Management. We believe that by using this leverage and interest expense allocation methodology, each operating segment’s financial performance reflects appropriate risk-adjusted borrowing costs.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
The following tables show certain segment data of each of our business segments (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Rail North America | |
Rail International | |
ASC | |
Portfolio Management | | Other | | GATX Consolidated |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
Profitability | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease revenue | $ | 194.9 |
| | $ | 47.2 |
| | $ | 1.1 |
| | $ | 7.4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 250.6 |
|
Marine operating revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 3.1 |
| | 14.6 |
| | — |
| | 17.7 |
|
Other revenue | 14.6 |
| | 2.0 |
| | — |
| | 1.7 |
| | — |
| | 18.3 |
|
Total Revenues | 209.5 |
| | 49.2 |
| | 4.2 |
| | 23.7 |
| | — |
| | 286.6 |
|
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance expense | 61.4 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 73.1 |
|
Marine operating expense | — |
| | — |
| | 3.4 |
| | 11.6 |
| | — |
| | 15.0 |
|
Depreciation expense | 41.5 |
| | 11.7 |
| | — |
| | 5.5 |
| | — |
| | 58.7 |
|
Operating lease expense | 26.9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26.9 |
|
Other operating expense | 4.8 |
| | 1.4 |
| | — |
| | 0.4 |
| | — |
| | 6.6 |
|
Total Expenses | 134.6 |
| | 24.6 |
| | 3.6 |
| | 17.5 |
| | — |
| | 180.3 |
|
Other Income (Expense) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) on asset dispositions | 24.8 |
| | 2.4 |
| | (0.4 | ) | | 1.3 |
| | — |
| | 28.1 |
|
Interest expense, net | (24.6 | ) | | (6.2 | ) | | (1.4 | ) | | (6.8 | ) | | (3.0 | ) | | (42.0 | ) |
Other (expense) income | (3.4 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 0.3 |
| | (0.3 | ) | | (3.4 | ) |
Share of affiliates' earnings (pretax) | 3.3 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | 10.9 |
| | — |
| | 14.1 |
|
Segment Profit (Loss) | $ | 75.0 |
| | $ | 20.7 |
| | $ | (1.2 | ) | | $ | 11.9 |
| | $ | (3.3 | ) | | 103.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense | 42.7 |
|
Income taxes (including $4.2 related to affiliates' earnings) | 18.3 |
|
Net Income | $ | 42.1 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Remarketing Income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Disposition gains on owned assets | $ | 21.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21.6 |
|
Residual sharing income | 0.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1.2 |
| | — |
| | 1.8 |
|
Non-remarketing disposition gains (1) | 2.6 |
| | 2.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5.0 |
|
Asset impairment | — |
| | — |
| | (0.4 | ) | | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | (0.3 | ) |
| $ | 24.8 |
| | $ | 2.4 |
| | $ | (0.4 | ) | | $ | 1.3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 28.1 |
|
Capital Expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio investments and capital additions | $ | 396.0 |
| | $ | 39.3 |
| | $ | 8.3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1.9 |
| | $ | 445.5 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Balance Sheet Data at March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in affiliated companies | $ | 21.9 |
| | $ | 1.9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 324.7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 348.5 |
|
Identifiable assets | $ | 4,186.8 |
| | $ | 1,327.1 |
| | $ | 267.1 |
| | $ | 854.6 |
| | $ | 483.4 |
| | $ | 7,119.0 |
|
_____(1) Includes scrapping gains.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Rail North America | |
Rail International | |
ASC | |
Portfolio Management | | Other | | GATX Consolidated |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Profitability | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease revenue | $ | 183.8 |
| | $ | 43.0 |
| | $ | 1.1 |
| | $ | 9.3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 237.2 |
|
Marine operating revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 12.3 |
| | 6.2 |
| | — |
| | 18.5 |
|
Other revenue | 13.8 |
| | 2.2 |
| | — |
| | 0.6 |
| | — |
| | 16.6 |
|
Total Revenues | 197.6 |
| | 45.2 |
| | 13.4 |
| | 16.1 |
| | — |
| | 272.3 |
|
Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maintenance expense | 54.6 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 0.6 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 66.7 |
|
Marine operating expense | — |
| | — |
| | 9.8 |
| | 6.8 |
| | — |
| | 16.6 |
|
Depreciation expense | 42.3 |
| | 10.1 |
| | — |
| | 5.5 |
| | — |
| | 57.9 |
|
Operating lease expense | 32.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 32.3 |
|
Other operating expense | 4.0 |
| | 0.9 |
| | — |
| | 0.4 |
| | — |
| | 5.3 |
|
Total Expenses | 133.2 |
| | 22.5 |
| | 10.4 |
| | 12.7 |
| | — |
| | 178.8 |
|
Other Income (Expense) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on asset dispositions | 10.2 |
| | 1.2 |
| | — |
| | 5.3 |
| | — |
| | 16.7 |
|
Interest expense, net | (25.7 | ) | | (5.6 | ) | | (1.6 | ) | | (6.7 | ) | | (1.3 | ) | | (40.9 | ) |
Other (expense) income | (0.8 | ) | | 0.5 |
| | (0.6 | ) | | — |
| | (0.2 | ) | | (1.1 | ) |
Share of affiliates' earnings (pretax) | 2.2 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | — |
| | 10.5 |
| | — |
| | 12.5 |
|
Segment Profit (Loss) | $ | 50.3 |
| | $ | 18.6 |
| | $ | 0.8 |
| | $ | 12.5 |
| | $ | (1.5 | ) | | 80.7 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense | 42.0 |
|
Income taxes (including $4.1 related to affiliates' earnings) | 11.6 |
|
Net Income | $ | 27.1 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Gain on Asset Dispositions | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Remarketing Income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Disposition gains on owned assets | $ | 1.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4.2 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5.8 |
|
Residual sharing income | 2.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1.1 |
| | — |
| | 3.9 |
|
Non-remarketing disposition gains (1) | 6.5 |
| | 1.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7.9 |
|
Asset impairment | (0.7 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (0.9 | ) |
| $ | 10.2 |
| | $ | 1.2 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5.3 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 16.7 |
|
Capital Expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio investments and capital additions | $ | 85.7 |
| | $ | 44.3 |
| | $ | 3.2 |
| | $ | 16.0 |
| | $ | 0.7 |
| | $ | 149.9 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Balance Sheet Data at December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Investments in affiliated companies | $ | 31.4 |
| | $ | 2.0 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 320.9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 354.3 |
|
Identifiable assets | $ | 3,710.5 |
| | $ | 1,297.1 |
| | $ | 271.0 |
| | $ | 856.9 |
| | $ | 414.1 |
| | $ | 6,549.6 |
|
_____
(1) Includes scrapping gains.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our interim Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the MD&A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Our MD&A includes forward-looking statements, as defined by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor provisions of those sections and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements refer to information that is not purely historical, such as estimates, projections and statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions on which those statements are based. Some of these statements may be identified by words like “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project” or other similar words. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.
A detailed discussion of the known material risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Specific risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, (1) changes in regulatory requirements for tank cars in crude, ethanol, and other flammable liquid commodity service, (2) competitive factors in our primary markets, including lease pricing and asset availability, (3) weak economic conditions, financial market volatility, and other factors that may negatively affect the rail, marine, and other industries served by us and our customers, (4) inability to maintain satisfactory lease rates or utilization levels for our assets, or increased operating costs in our primary operating segments, (5) changes to laws, rules, and regulations applicable to GATX and our rail, marine, and other assets, or failure to comply with those laws, rules and regulations, (6) operational disruption and increased costs associated with compliance maintenance programs and other maintenance initiatives, (7) financial and operational risks associated with long-term railcar purchase commitments, (8) deterioration of conditions in the capital markets, reductions in our credit ratings, or increases in our financing costs, (9) unfavorable conditions affecting certain assets, customers or regions where we have a large investment, (10) risks related to our international operations and expansion into new geographic markets, (11) inadequate allowances to cover credit losses in our portfolio or declines in the credit quality of our customer base, (12) impaired asset charges that may result from weak economic or market conditions, changes to laws, rules, and regulations affecting our assets, events related to particular customers or asset types, or portfolio management decisions we implement, (13) environmental remediation costs or a negative outcome in our pending or threatened litigation, (14) our inability to obtain cost-effective insurance, (15) operational and financial risks related to our affiliate investments, particularly where certain affiliates may contribute significantly to our consolidated operating profit, (16) reduced opportunities to generate asset remarketing income, and (17) failure to successfully negotiate collective bargaining agreements with the unions representing a substantial portion of our employees.
Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our analysis, judgment, belief or expectation only as of the date hereof. We have based these forward-looking statements on information currently available and disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We lease, operate, manage, and remarket long-lived, widely-used assets, primarily in the rail and marine markets. We also invest in joint ventures that complement our existing business activities. We report our financial results through four primary business segments: Rail North America, Rail International, American Steamship Company (“ASC”), and Portfolio Management.
We based the discussion and analysis that follows on financial data we derived from the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and on certain other financial data that we prepared using non-GAAP components. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP components to the most comparable GAAP components, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” at the end of this item.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results we may achieve for the entire year ending December 31, 2014. For more information about our business, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
DISCUSSION OF OPERATING RESULTS
The following table shows a summary of our reporting segments and consolidated financial results for the three months ended March 31 (in millions, except per share data and percentages):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Segment Revenues | | | |
Rail North America | $ | 209.5 |
| | $ | 197.6 |
|
Rail International | 49.2 |
| | 45.2 |
|
ASC | 4.2 |
| | 13.4 |
|
Portfolio Management | 23.7 |
| | 16.1 |
|
| $ | 286.6 |
| | $ | 272.3 |
|
Segment Profit (Loss) | | | |
Rail North America | $ | 75.0 |
| | $ | 50.3 |
|
Rail International | 20.7 |
| | 18.6 |
|
ASC | (1.2 | ) | | 0.8 |
|
Portfolio Management | 11.9 |
| | 12.5 |
|
| 106.4 |
| | 82.2 |
|
Less: | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | 42.7 |
| | 42.0 |
|
Unallocated interest expense, net | 3.0 |
| | 1.3 |
|
Other, including eliminations | 0.3 |
| | 0.2 |
|
Income taxes ($4.2 and $4.1 related to affiliates' earnings) | 18.3 |
| | 11.6 |
|
Net Income | $ | 42.1 |
| | $ | 27.1 |
|
| | | |
Net income, excluding tax adjustments and other items | $ | 42.1 |
| | $ | 28.4 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
|
Diluted earnings per share, excluding tax adjustments and other items | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.60 |
|
| | | |
Return on equity ("ROE") (1) | 13.9 | % | | 11.2 | % |
ROE, excluding tax adjustments and other items (1) | 13.5 | % | | 10.8 | % |
| | | |
Investment Volume | $ | 445.5 |
| | $ | 149.9 |
|
_________
(1) For the trailing twelve months.
Net income was $42.1 million, or $0.90 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $27.1 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2013. The 2014 first quarter results include an after-tax benefit of $3.5 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, from a change in the depreciable lives of the North American railcar fleet. Results in 2013 included a $1.3 million loss related to certain interest rate swaps at Ahaus Alstätter Eisenbahn Cargo AG (“AAE”), which we have summarized in "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of MD&A. Excluding the impact of the AAE item in the first quarter of 2013, net income increased $13.7 million compared to the prior year. The increase in 2014 was driven by increased asset remarketing income and higher railcar lease rates, partially offset by higher maintenance costs due to increased compliance work.
Segment Operations
Segment profit is an internal performance measure used by the Chief Executive Officer to assess the performance of each segment in a given period. Segment profit includes all revenues, pretax earnings from affiliates, and net gains on asset dispositions that are attributable to the segments, as well as expenses that management believes are directly associated with the financing, maintenance, and operation of the revenue earning assets. Segment profit excludes selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes, and certain other amounts not allocated to the segments. These amounts are included in Other.
RAIL NORTH AMERICA
Segment Summary
In March 2014, we entered into an agreement to purchase General Electric Railcar Services Corporation's ("GE Rail") per diem boxcar fleet, consisting of more than 18,500 cars for approximately $340.0 million. This fleet acquisition establishes us as the leader in the North American boxcar leasing market and added a significant number of railcars to our fleet that are critical-use assets for certain important sectors of the North American economy. Many of the lessees utilizing this fleet are existing customers, and this acquisition enhances our ability to meet these customers' broad rail transportation needs. The average age of the fleet is 34 years relative to the statutory life of 50 years. As this fleet purchase was completed at the end of the quarter, there was no meaningful impact on reported quarterly financial results. Accordingly, these railcars have been excluded from all fleet statistics noted herein.
During the first quarter of 2014, Rail North America continued to experience strong demand for tank cars and broadening demand for freight cars. The weighted average lease renewal rate on cars in our Lease Price Index (the “LPI,” see definition below) increased 33.9% from the weighted average expiring lease rate, compared to an increase of 37.1% in the fourth quarter of 2013 and 30.8% in the first quarter of 2013. Lease terms on renewals for cars in the LPI averaged 62 months in the current quarter, compared to 60 months in the fourth quarter of 2013 and 65 months in the first quarter of 2013. During the first quarter of 2014, an average of approximately 107,000 railcars were on lease compared to 108,000 during the fourth quarter of 2013 and 107,000 during the first quarter of 2013. Utilization was 98.5% at the end of the first quarter comparable to the prior quarter and 97.8% at March 31, 2013.
For the remainder of 2014, we expect higher lease revenue and increased maintenance expense as we work through our tank car compliance cycle. Leases on approximately 16,000 railcars will expire over the balance of the year and we expect to realize strong renewal success at attractive rates, particularly for tank cars. The number of idle cars that serve the coal market declined in the quarter. Although lease rates have improved materially, they remain below historical norms in this sector.
The following table shows Rail North America's segment results for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 |
| 2013 |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenue | $ | 194.9 |
|
| $ | 183.8 |
|
Other revenue | 14.6 |
|
| 13.8 |
|
Total Revenues | 209.5 |
|
| 197.6 |
|
Expenses | |
|
|
|
Maintenance expense | 61.4 |
| | 54.6 |
|
Depreciation expense | 41.5 |
|
| 42.3 |
|
Operating lease expense | 26.9 |
|
| 32.3 |
|
Other operating expense | 4.8 |
|
| 4.0 |
|
Total Expenses | 134.6 |
|
| 133.2 |
|
Other Income (Expense) | |
|
|
|
Net gain on asset dispositions | 24.8 |
| | 10.2 |
|
Interest expense, net | (24.6 | ) |
| (25.7 | ) |
Other expense | (3.4 | ) | | (0.8 | ) |
Share of affiliates' earnings (pretax) | 3.3 |
|
| 2.2 |
|
Segment Profit | $ | 75.0 |
|
| $ | 50.3 |
|
| | | |
Investment Volume | $ | 396.0 |
|
| $ | 85.7 |
|
The following table shows the components of Rail North America's lease revenue for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Railcars | $ | 186.7 |
| | $ | 176.1 |
|
Locomotives | 8.2 |
| | 7.7 |
|
| $ | 194.9 |
| | $ | 183.8 |
|
Lease Price Index
Our LPI is an internally-generated business indicator that measures lease rate pricing on renewals for our North American railcar fleet. We calculate the index using the weighted average lease rate for a group of railcar types that we believe best represents our overall North American fleet. The average renewal lease rate change is reported as the percentage change between the average renewal lease rate and the average expiring lease rate, weighted by fleet composition. The average renewal lease term is reported in months and reflects the average renewal lease term of railcar types in the LPI, weighted by fleet composition.
Rail North America Fleet Data
The following table shows fleet activity for Rail North America railcars (1):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31 2013 | | June 30 2013 | | September 30 2013 | | December 31 2013 | | March 31 2014 |
Beginning balance | 109,551 |
| | 109,637 |
| | 110,774 |
| | 109,955 |
| | 109,113 |
|
Cars added | 988 |
| | 2,035 |
| | 914 |
| | 1,179 |
| | 548 |
|
Cars scrapped | (810 | ) | | (456 | ) | | (308 | ) | | (254 | ) | | (380 | ) |
Cars sold | (92 | ) | | (442 | ) | | (1,425 | ) | | (1,767 | ) | | (920 | ) |
Ending balance | 109,637 |
| | 110,774 |
| | 109,955 |
| | 109,113 |
| | 108,361 |
|
Utilization rate at quarter end | 97.8 | % | | 98.2 | % | | 98.5 | % | | 98.5 | % | | 98.5 | % |
Average active railcars | 106,964 |
| | 107,722 |
| | 108,452 |
| | 108,021 |
| | 106,985 |
|
_________
(1) Rail North America's fleet statistics exclude the acquisition of the per diem boxcar fleet, consisting of approximately 18,100 cars.
The following table shows fleet activity for Rail North America locomotives:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31 2013 | | June 30 2013 | | September 30 2013 | | December 31 2013 | | March 31 2014 |
Beginning balance | 561 |
| | 564 |
| | 558 |
| | 589 |
| | 595 |
|
Locomotives added | 36 |
| | 10 |
| | 31 |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
|
Locomotives scrapped or sold | (33 | ) | | (16 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) |
Ending balance | 564 |
| | 558 |
| | 589 |
| | 595 |
| | 600 |
|
Utilization rate at quarter end | 94.0 | % | | 95.2 | % | | 97.8 | % | | 98.2 | % | | 98.8 | % |
Average active locomotives | 525 |
| | 528 |
| | 555 |
| | 579 |
| | 586 |
|
Comparison of the First Quarter of 2014 to the First Quarter of 2013
Segment Profit
In the first quarter of 2014, segment profit increased to $75.0 million, compared to $50.3 million in 2013. The increase was driven by increased asset remarketing income and higher lease rates, partially offset by higher maintenance costs due to increased compliance work. The results in 2014, compared to 2013, were also favorably impacted by a change in depreciation implemented during the quarter. Effective January 1, 2014, we revised the depreciable lives of our North American railcars based on a review of the current economic lives and usage of various railcar types. In aggregate, the average depreciable life of the fleet increased approximately 2.2 years.
Revenues
In the first quarter of 2014, lease revenue increased $11.1 million, primarily due to higher lease rates in the current quarter. Other revenue increased $0.8 million, primarily due to higher repair revenue in the current quarter.
Expenses
Maintenance expense increased $6.8 million in 2014, primarily due to the expected increase in compliance costs. Depreciation expense decreased $0.8 million, as the impact of the accounting policy change in estimated useful lives on the railcar fleet implemented as of January 1, 2014, substantially offset incremental depreciation from new investments. Operating lease expense decreased $5.4 million, due to the acquisition of railcars previously leased in under operating leases. Other operating expense increased $0.8 million due to a provision for loss adjustment made in the prior year.
Other Income (Expense)
In the first quarter of 2014, net gain on asset dispositions increased $14.6 million compared to the prior period as we sold approximately 800 more railcars, the impact of which was partially offset by lower scrapping gains. The prior quarter also included a $2.7 million fee on the early termination of a residual value guarantee. Net interest expense decreased $1.1 million driven by lower average rates which reflected the prepayment of certain higher cost secured financing in the prior year. Other expense increased $2.6 million, primarily due to termination costs associated with the early buyout of an operating lease. Share of affiliates' earnings increased $1.1 million, primarily due to gains on dispositions of railcars from our Southern Capital affiliate.
Investment Volume
During the first quarter of 2014, investment volume was $396.0 million compared to $85.7 million in 2013, and included the purchase of approximately 18,100 per diem boxcars from GE Rail (out of total of 18,500 to be acquired). In addition, 464 newly built railcars were acquired, compared to 520 newly built railcars and 303 railcars purchased in the secondary market in 2013.
North American Rail Regulatory Matters
Recent derailments involving trains carrying crude oil and ethanol have led to increased regulatory scrutiny in the US and Canada of railroad operations, shippers' classification of products, and the tank cars carrying flammable liquids. In September 2013, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration of the US Department of Transportation (“PHMSA”) issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (the “ANPRM”) seeking public comment on potential design enhancements to certain tank cars, commonly referred to as DOT 111 tank cars, used to transport crude oil, ethanol and other flammable liquids. We participated in the public comment process through The Railway Supply Institute, a rail industry trade association which submitted comments on the ANPRM. The ANPRM did not propose specific design enhancements or retirement schedules for the existing fleet of tank cars in flammable liquids service. However, PHMSA has projected that it will publish proposed rules by July 30, 2014, which would be followed by a 60-day public comment period. While this schedule is subject to change, it is possible that final rules could be adopted by the end of 2014. We have approximately 4,600 tank cars currently in crude and ethanol service and another 8,300 cars in flammable liquids service in North America.
On April 23, 2014, Transport Canada (“TC”) issued an order prohibiting the use of certain types of tank cars in dangerous goods service in Canada effective immediately. The cars affected by this order include certain tank cars made of non-normalized steel and lacking continuous reinforcement and heater coils along the bottom of the tank. We have approximately 100 of these cars in our fleet currently
operating in this service in Canada, and therefore, we do not expect TC’s order to have a material impact on our fleet. TC simultaneously announced that it intends to propose rules in the summer of 2014 requiring all tank cars in crude and ethanol service in Canada that do not comply with the rail industry’s CPC-1232 design standard to be either phased out or retrofitted by May 1, 2017. The CPC-1232 standard was voluntarily adopted by the rail industry in 2011 and includes design enhancements intended to improve tank car safety in the event of an accident. Of the approximately 4,600 tank cars in our North American fleet currently in crude and ethanol service, approximately 3,700 were manufactured prior to adoption of the CPC-1232 standard. TC also announced that it intends to coordinate with US regulators to determine what additional requirements may be needed for the entire North American fleet of DOT 111 tank cars in flammable liquids service. Until PHMSA and TC release their proposed rules, we will be unable to assess how any new regulations may impact GATX and what changes may be required with respect to our tank cars in flammable liquids service, including the number of cars that could be phased out and the timing of any proposed phase out, as well as the scope and cost of any retrofit program.
RAIL INTERNATIONAL
Segment Summary
Within Rail International, the European railcar market is stable and Rail Europe continues to invest in new tank cars and scrap older equipment. Investment volume was $33.9 million and we anticipate a strong investment year in 2014. At the end of the first quarter of 2014, our fleet utilization was 95.8% compared to 96.4% at the end of 2013 and 93.4% at March 31, 2013. Rail India continues to pursue railcar leasing and investment opportunities.
The following table shows Rail International's segment results for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenues | | | |
Lease revenue | $ | 47.2 |
| | $ | 43.0 |
|
Other revenue | 2.0 |
| | 2.2 |
|
Total Revenues | 49.2 |
| | 45.2 |
|
Expenses | | | |
Maintenance expense | 11.5 |
| | 11.5 |
|
Depreciation expense | 11.7 |
| | 10.1 |
|
Other operating expense | 1.4 |
| | 0.9 |
|
Total Expenses | 24.6 |
| | 22.5 |
|
Other Income (Expense) | | | |
Net gain on asset dispositions | 2.4 |
| | 1.2 |
|
Interest expense, net | (6.2 | ) | | (5.6 | ) |
Other income | — |
| | 0.5 |
|
Share of affiliates' earnings (pretax) | (0.1 | ) | | (0.2 | ) |
Segment Profit | $ | 20.7 |
| | $ | 18.6 |
|
| | | |
Investment Volume | $ | 39.3 |
| | $ | 44.3 |
|
The following table shows fleet activity for Rail International railcars:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31 2013 | | June 30 2013 | | September 30 2013 | | December 31 2013 | | March 31 2014 |
Beginning balance | 21,840 |
| | 22,012 |
| | 21,986 |
| | 22,041 |
| | 22,019 |
|
Cars added | 361 |
| | 492 |
| | 349 |
| | 313 |
| | 125 |
|
Cars scrapped or sold | (189 | ) | | (518 | ) | | (294 | ) | | (335 | ) | | (370 | ) |
Ending balance | 22,012 |
| | 21,986 |
| | 22,041 |
| | 22,019 |
| | 21,774 |
|
Utilization rate at quarter end | 93.4 | % | | 95.6 | % | | 96.2 | % | | 96.4 | % | | 95.8 | % |
Average active railcars | 20,741 |
| | 20,860 |
| | 21,091 |
| | 21,231 |
| | 21,051 |
|
Comparison of the First Three Months of 2014 to the First Three Months of 2013
Foreign Currency
Segment profit for Rail International is impacted by changes in the exchange rate of foreign currencies, primarily the Euro. In the first quarter of 2014, a modestly stronger Euro contributed $1.6 million to the increase in lease revenue and $0.9 million to the increase in segment profit compared to the first quarter in 2013.
Segment Profit
Segment profit was $20.7 million in 2014 compared to $18.6 million in 2013. The prior year included a loss of $1.4 million related to certain interest rate swaps at Ahaus Alstätter Eisenbahn Cargo AG (“AAE”). We sold our interest in AAE in the third quarter of 2013. Excluding the impact of this item, segment profit increased $0.7 million. This increase was driven by increased lease revenue due to more railcars on lease and higher lease rates, partially offset by the absence of operating income from our interest in AAE.
Revenues
Lease revenue increased $4.2 million, primarily due to more railcars on lease, higher lease rates, and the effects of a stronger Euro.
Expenses
Depreciation expense increased $1.6 million, primarily due to new cars added to the fleet. Other operating expense increased $0.5 million, primarily due to higher switching and freight costs.
Other Income (Expense)
Net gain on asset dispositions increased $1.2 million due to more railcars being scrapped. Scrapping and replacement of older cars continued in the current quarter as we assist our customers in upgrading the tank car fleet in the European market. Net interest expense increased $0.6 million due to higher debt balances. Other (expense) income decreased $0.5 million, primarily due to the net effects of favorable exchange rate movements on non-functional currency items in the prior quarter. Excluding the impact of the AAE interest rate swap in the prior year, share of affiliates' earnings decreased $1.3 million due to the absence of AAE operating results in 2014.
Investment Volume
During the first quarter of 2014, investment costs, which include progress payments on scheduled deliveries of new railcars and car improvements, were $39.3 million compared to $44.3 million in 2013. During the first quarter of 2014, we took delivery of approximately 48 railcars compared to 310 railcars in 2013.
ASC
Segment Summary
Our fleet is largely inactive for the first three months of each year due to the winter conditions on the Great Lakes. 2014 was particularly impacted by severe winter conditions. Great Lakes ice coverage and Coast Guard restrictions have delayed vessel deployment resulting in limited vessel operations. Only two vessels were in service at the end of the quarter, compared to ten in the prior year. During the first quarter of 2014, ASC carried a total of 0.4 million net tons of freight, substantially all of which was attributable to prior year commitments completed in January, compared to 1.5 million net tons during the first quarter of 2013. Delayed vessel deployment provides less time to meet customer requirements; however, ASC anticipates that all customer commitments will be fulfilled in 2014.
The following table shows ASC’s segment results for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenues | | | |
Lease revenue | $ | 1.1 |
| | $ | 1.1 |
|
Marine operating revenue | 3.1 |
| | 12.3 |
|
Total Revenues | 4.2 |
| | 13.4 |
|
Expenses | | | |
Maintenance expense | 0.2 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Marine operating expense | 3.4 |
| | 9.8 |
|
Total Expenses | 3.6 |
| | 10.4 |
|
Other Income (Expense) | | | |
Net loss on asset dispositions | (0.4 | ) | | — |
|
Interest expense, net | (1.4 | ) | | (1.6 | ) |
Other expense | — |
| | (0.6 | ) |
Segment (Loss) Profit | $ | (1.2 | ) | | $ | 0.8 |
|
| | | |
Investment Volume | $ | 8.3 |
| | $ | 3.2 |
|
Comparison of the First Three Months of 2014 to the First Three Months of 2013
Segment (Loss) Profit
Segment results were $2.0 million lower than prior year. The variance was attributable to ice coverage on the Great Lakes leading to lower freight volume.
Revenues
Marine operating revenue decreased $9.2 million, due to the limited vessel operations related to the ice conditions.
Expenses
Net loss on asset dispositions of $0.4 million was due to an additional impairment on the American Fortitude as we reduced our expectations of scrapping proceeds for the vessel.
Other Income (Expense)
Other expense in the prior year reflects $0.6 million of litigation settlement costs.
Investment Volume
ASC's investments in each period consisted of structural and mechanical upgrades to our vessels.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Segment Summary
Portfolio Management's total asset base was $854.6 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $856.9 million at December 31, 2013, and $766.3 million at March 31, 2013. The estimated net book value equivalent of assets managed by Portfolio Management for third parties was $110.5 million at March 31, 2014. The environment for investment in domestic marine assets continues to be challenging as relatively cheap sources of capital are aggressively pursuing this asset class. Weak demand and vessel overcapacity continue to pressure operating results from our ocean-going vessel pooling arrangements.
The Rolls-Royce & Partners Finance companies (collectively the "RRPF affiliates") continue to experience solid results driven by strong demand for spare aircraft engines. Segment profit included earnings from the RRPF affiliates of $10.5 million for the first quarter of 2014, compared to $8.3 million in 2013.
The following table shows Portfolio Management's segment results for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Revenues | | | |
Lease revenue | $ | 7.4 |
| | $ | 9.3 |
|
Marine operating revenue | 14.6 |
| | 6.2 |
|
Other revenue | 1.7 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Total Revenues | 23.7 |
| | 16.1 |
|
Expenses | | | |
Marine operating expense | 11.6 |
| | 6.8 |
|
Depreciation expense | 5.5 |
| | 5.5 |
|
Operating lease expense | — |
| | — |
|
Other operating expense | 0.4 |
| | 0.4 |
|
Total Expenses | 17.5 |
| | 12.7 |
|
Other Income (Expense) | | | |
Net gain on asset dispositions | 1.3 |
| | 5.3 |
|
Interest expense, net | (6.8 | ) | | (6.7 | ) |
Other income | 0.3 |
| | — |
|
Share of affiliates' earnings (pretax) | 10.9 |
| | 10.5 |
|
Segment Profit | $ | 11.9 |
| | $ | 12.5 |
|
| | | |
Investment Volume | $ | — |
| | $ | 16.0 |
|
The following table shows the approximate net book values of Portfolio Management's assets (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31 2013 | | June 30 2013 | | September 30 2013 | | December 31 2013 | | March 31 2014 |
Net book value of owned assets | $ | 407.6 |
| | $ | 521.0 |
| | $ | 523.2 |
| | $ | 536.0 |
| | $ | 529.9 |
|
Affiliate investments | 358.7 |
| | 307.0 |
| | 328.3 |
| | 320.9 |
| | 324.7 |
|
Net book value of managed portfolio | 140.7 |
| | 129.1 |
| | 128.0 |
| | 125.3 |
| | 110.5 |
|
Comparison of the First Three Months of 2014 to the First Three Months of 2013
Segment Profit
Segment profit of $11.9 million was $0.6 million lower than the prior year. This decrease was driven by lower gains on asset dispositions and lower lease revenues, partially offset by higher earnings from the RRPF affiliates. Comparison between periods is impacted by the five vessels formerly included with our Singco and Somargas affiliates, which are now wholly owned (the "Norgas vessels").
Revenues
Lease revenue was $1.9 million lower in the first quarter of 2014, primarily due to the sale of barges and other equipment in the prior year. Marine operating revenue was $8.4 million higher than prior year, primarily due to revenue earned by the Norgas vessels. Other revenue was $1.1 million higher than prior year, primarily due to distributions from an investment fund and a restitution payment received on a legacy transaction.
Expenses
Marine operating expense was $4.8 million higher than prior year, primarily due to expenses from the Norgas vessels.
Other Income (Expense)
Net gain on asset dispositions in the first quarter of 2014 was $4.0 million lower than prior year, primarily due to fewer asset dispositions. Other income was $0.3 million higher than prior year due to proceeds received from the exercise of warrants in 2014.
Share of affiliates' earnings in the first quarter of 2014 was $0.4 million higher than the prior year, primarily due to higher income at RRPF partially offset by the absence of earnings from our former Singco and Somargas affiliates.
Investment Volume
There were no investments in the first quarter of 2014. Investment volume of $16.0 million in the prior year period included an $8.5 million loan for a dry bulk vessel and $7.1 million of container assets.
OTHER
Other is comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”), unallocated interest expense, and miscellaneous income and expense not directly associated with the reporting segments and eliminations.
The following table shows components of Other for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Selling, general and administrative expense | $ | 42.7 |
| | $ | 42.0 |
|
Unallocated interest expense, net | 3.0 |
| | 1.3 |
|
Other expense (including eliminations) | 0.3 |
| | 0.2 |
|
SG&A, Unallocated Interest and Other
In the first three months of 2014, SG&A increased $0.7 million from the prior year, primarily due to higher salaries, IT costs, and consulting fees partially offset by lower pension expense. Unallocated interest expense (the difference between external interest expense and interest expense allocated to the reporting segments in accordance with assigned leverage targets) in any period is affected by our consolidated leverage position as well as the timing of debt issuances and investing activities. Other expense and eliminations were immaterial for each of the periods.
Consolidated Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 30% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to 29% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The difference in the effective rates for each period, compared to the statutory rate of 35%, is primarily attributable to the mix of pretax income in each year among domestic and foreign jurisdictions which are taxed at different rates.
CASH FLOW AND LIQUIDITY
We generate a significant amount of cash from operating activities and from our investment portfolio. We also access domestic and international capital markets by issuing unsecured or secured debt and commercial paper. We use these sources of cash, along with our available cash balances, to fulfill our debt, lease, and dividend obligations and to fund portfolio investments and capital additions. We primarily use cash from operations and commercial paper issuances to fund daily operations.
The timing of asset dispositions and changes in working capital impacts cash flows from operations and portfolio proceeds. As a result, these cash flow components may vary materially from quarter to quarter and year to year. As of March 31, 2014, we had unrestricted cash balances of $447.0 million.
The following table shows our principal sources and uses of cash for the three months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Principal sources of cash | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 51.4 |
| | $ | 24.2 |
|
Portfolio proceeds | 66.6 |
| | 64.5 |
|
Other asset sales | 7.0 |
| | 8.7 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt, commercial paper, and credit facilities | 857.0 |
| | 597.9 |
|
| $ | 982.0 |
| | $ | 695.3 |
|
Principal uses of cash | | | |
Portfolio investments and capital additions | $ | (445.5 | ) | | $ | (149.9 | ) |
Repayments of debt, commercial paper, and credit facilities | (307.1 | ) | | (414.6 | ) |
Purchases of leased-in assets | (150.5 | ) | | (11.3 | ) |
Payments on capital lease obligations | (1.3 | ) | | (1.2 | ) |
Cash dividends | (16.9 | ) | | (16.3 | ) |
Stock repurchases | — |
| | (18.3 | ) |
| $ | (921.3 | ) | | $ | (611.6 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities of $51.4 million increased $27.2 million compared to 2013. The increase was primarily driven by higher lease income, affiliate distributions, and other net changes in working capital.
Portfolio proceeds for the first three months of 2014 of $66.6 million increased by $2.1 million from the prior year, primarily due to higher proceeds from sales of equipment.
Proceeds from the issuance of debt for the first three months of 2014 were $857.0 million (net of hedges and debt issuance costs). In North America, issuances consisted of $850.0 million of unsecured debt which included $300.0 million of 3-year notes, $250.0 million of 5-year notes, and $300.0 million of 30-year notes. Debt repayments of $307.1 million for the first three months of 2014 were $107.5 million lower than prior year. Each year included scheduled maturities in addition to the early retirement of higher cost debt.
Portfolio investments and capital additions primarily consist of purchases of operating assets, investments in affiliates, loans, and capitalized asset improvements. See individual segment discussions for further information on investment volume. In the first quarter of 2014, we acquired a fleet of approximately 18,100 boxcars from GE Rail for $330.7 million.
In the first quarter of 2014 our board of directors authorized a $250 million share repurchase program. As of March 31, 2014, the full amount was available under the repurchase authorization.
Short-Term Borrowings
The following table provides additional information regarding our short-term borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2014: |
| | | |
| Europe (1) |
Balance as of March 31 (in millions) | $ | 38.2 |
|
Weighted average interest rate | 1.1 | % |
Euro/Dollar exchange rate | 1.38 |
|
| |
Average monthly amount outstanding during the quarter (in millions) | $ | 30.9 |
|
Weighted average interest rate | 1.4 | % |
Average Euro/Dollar exchange rate | 1.37 |
|
| |
Maximum month-end amount outstanding during the quarter (in millions) | $ | 38.2 |
|
Euro/Dollar exchange rate | 1.38 |
|
_________ (1) Short-term borrowings in Europe are comprised of borrowings under bank credit facilities.
Revolving Credit Facility
As of March 31, 2014, we had a $575 million 5-year unsecured credit facility in the US that matures in April 2018. As of March 31, 2014, the full $575 million was available under the facility.
Restrictive Covenants
Our $575 million revolving credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including requirements to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio and an asset coverage test. Some of our bank term loans have the same financial covenants as the facility.
The indentures for our public debt also contain various restrictive covenants, including limitation on liens provisions that limit the amount of additional secured indebtedness that we may incur. Additionally, certain exceptions to the covenants permit us to incur an unlimited amount of purchase money and nonrecourse indebtedness.
The loan agreements for our European rail subsidiaries (collectively, "GRE") also contain restrictive covenants, including leverage and cash flow covenants specific to those subsidiaries, restrictions on making loans, and limitations on the ability of those subsidiaries to repay loans or to distribute capital to certain related parties (including GATX, the US parent company). These covenants effectively limit GRE's ability to transfer funds to us.
We do not anticipate any covenant violations nor do we anticipate that any of these covenants will restrict our operations or our ability to obtain additional financing. At March 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants and conditions of all of our credit agreements.
Credit Ratings
The global capital market environment and outlook may affect our funding options and our financial performance. Our access to capital markets at competitive rates depends on our credit rating and ratings outlook, as determined by rating agencies. As of March 31, 2014, our long-term unsecured debt was rated BBB by Standard & Poor's and Baa2 by Moody’s Investor Service and our short-term unsecured debt was rated A-2 by Standard & Poor's and P-2 by Moody’s Investor Service. Our rating outlook from both agencies was stable.
Contractual Commitments
The following table shows our contractual commitments, including debt maturities, lease payments, and portfolio investments at March 31, 2014, (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments Due by Period |
| Total | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | Thereafter |
Recourse debt | $ | 4,315.5 |
| | $ | 362.1 |
| | $ | 546.5 |
| | $ | 642.4 |
| | $ | 460.3 |
| | $ | 514.1 |
| | $ | 1,790.1 |
|
Nonrecourse debt | 70.3 |
| | 54.3 |
| | 9.0 |
| | 7.0 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Commercial paper and credit facilities | 38.2 |
| | 38.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Capital lease obligations | 8.4 |
| | 1.5 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 2.7 |
| | 1.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Operating leases — recourse | 860.6 |
| | 43.4 |
| | 131.1 |
| | 107.7 |
| | 95.4 |
| | 86.7 |
| | 396.3 |
|
Operating leases — nonrecourse | 74.6 |
| | 8.6 |
| | 11.1 |
| | 8.1 |
| | 9.5 |
| | 9.0 |
| | 28.3 |
|
Portfolio investments (1) | 1,035.8 |
| | 443.7 |
| | 401.2 |
| | 144.6 |
| | 39.6 |
| | 6.7 |
| | — |
|
| $ | 6,403.4 |
| | $ | 951.8 |
| | $ | 1,102.0 |
| | $ | 912.5 |
| | $ | 605.9 |
| | $ | 616.5 |
| | $ | 2,214.7 |
|
_________
(1) Primarily railcar purchase commitments.
Critical Accounting Policies
During the first quarter of 2014, we completed a review of the estimated useful lives used for our North American railcar fleet and determined that the economic service life of many of our railcars differed from the useful life currently used to calculate depreciation. As a result, effective January 1, 2014, we revised the estimated useful lives from a range of 30-38 years to a range of 27-42 years. In aggregate, the average depreciable life of the fleet increased approximately 2.2 years. The impact of these implemented changes on depreciation expense for affected assets in the first quarter of 2014 is a net decrease in depreciation expense of approximately $5.5 million and an increase in net income of $3.5 million, or $0.08 per diluted share. The full year impact for 2014 for affected assets is expected to be a decrease in depreciation expense of approximately $21.9 million and an increase in net income of $14.0 million, or approximately $0.30 per diluted share.
Otherwise, there have been no changes to our critical accounting policies during the three months ending March 31, 2014. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, for a summary of our policies.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We compute some financial measures using non-GAAP components, as defined by the SEC. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP and our financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
We have provided a reconciliation of our non-GAAP components to the most directly comparable GAAP components. We include these non-GAAP financial measures to provide additional information and insight into our operating results and financial position. We use these measures in analyzing our financial performance from period to period and when making compensation decisions.
Glossary of Key Terms
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• | Non-GAAP financial measures — Numerical or percentage-based measures of a company’s historical performance, financial position, or liquidity calculated using a component different from that presented in the financial statements as prepared in accordance with GAAP. |
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• | Net income excluding tax adjustments and other items — Net income excluding certain items that we believe are not necessarily related to our ongoing business activities. |
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• | Diluted earnings per share excluding tax adjustments and other items — Diluted earnings per share excluding the impact of tax adjustments and other items. |
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• | Off-balance-sheet assets — Assets, primarily railcars, that are financed with operating leases and therefore not recorded on the balance sheet. We estimate the off-balance-sheet asset amount by calculating the present value of committed future operating lease payments using the interest rate implicit in each lease. |
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• | On-balance-sheet assets — Total assets reported on the balance sheet. |
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• | Return on equity — Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity. |
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• | Return on equity excluding tax adjustments and other items — Net income excluding tax adjustments and other items divided by average shareholders’ equity. |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Components used in the Computation of Certain Financial Measures
We disclose total on- and off-balance-sheet assets because a significant portion of our rail fleet has been financed through sale-leasebacks that are accounted for as operating leases and the assets are not recorded on the balance sheet. We believe this information provides investors with a better representation of the assets deployed in our businesses.
The following table shows total on- and off-balance-sheet assets (in millions):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31 2013 | | June 30 2013 | | September 30 2013 | | December 31 2013 | | March 31 2014 |
Consolidated on-balance-sheet assets | $ | 6,144.7 |
| | $ | 6,119.2 |
| | $ | 6,339.1 |
| | $ | 6,549.6 |
| | $ | 7,119.0 |
|
Off-balance-sheet assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Rail North America | 797.3 |
| | 770.7 |
| | 749.9 |
| | 887.9 |
| | 680.8 |
|
ASC | 19.9 |
| | 18.8 |
| | 17.6 |
| | 16.5 |
| | 15.3 |
|
Total On- and Off-Balance Sheet Assets | $ | 6,961.9 |
| | $ | 6,908.7 |
| | $ | 7,106.6 |
| | $ | 7,454.0 |
| | $ | 7,815.1 |
|
Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 1,223.5 |
| | $ | 1,219.1 |
| | $ | 1,312.1 |
| | $ | 1,397.0 |
| | $ | 1,423.2 |
|
We exclude the effects of tax adjustments and other items when we present return on equity, net income, and diluted earnings per share. We exclude these items to provide a more meaningful comparison of financial performance between years and to provide transparency in our operating results.
The following tables show our net income and diluted earnings per share excluding other items for the three months ended March 31 (in millions, except per share data):
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| | | | | | | |
Impact of Tax Adjustments and Other Items on Net Income: | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 42.1 |
| | $ | 27.1 |
|
Adjustments to attributable to consolidated income: | | | |
Foreign tax credit carryforward | — |
| | — |
|
Income tax rate changes | — |
| | — |
|
Adjustments attributable to affiliates' earnings: | | | |
Losses on interest rate swaps at AAE, net of taxes | — |
| | 1.3 |
|
Tax rate changes | — |
| | — |
|
Net income excluding tax adjustments and other items | $ | 42.1 |
| | $ | 28.4 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Impact of Tax Adjustments and Other Items on Diluted Earnings per Share: | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.57 |
|
Adjustments attributable to consolidated income: | | | |
Foreign tax credit carryforward | — |
| | — |
|
Income tax rate changes | — |
| | — |
|
Adjustments attributable to affiliates' earnings: | | | |
Losses on interest rate swaps at AAE, net of taxes | — |
| | 0.03 |
|
Tax rate changes | — |
| | — |
|
Diluted earnings per share excluding tax adjustments and other items | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.60 |
|
The following table shows our net income excluding tax adjustments and other items for trailing twelve months ended March 31 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 |
Net income | $ | 184.3 |
| | $ | 134.1 |
|
Adjustments attributable to consolidated income: | | | |
GATX income taxes on sale of AAE (1) | 23.2 |
| | — |
|
Foreign tax credit carryforward (2) | (3.9 | ) | | (4.6 | ) |
Income tax rate changes (3) | — |
| | 0.7 |
|
Tax benefits recognized upon the close of domestic and foreign tax audits | — |
| | (15.5 | ) |
Adjustments attributable to affiliates' earnings: | | | |
Pretax gain on sale of AAE (1) | (9.3 | ) | | — |
|
Interest rate swaps at AAE, net of taxes (4) | (8.2 | ) | | 19.6 |
|
Tax rate changes (3) | (7.6 | ) | | (4.6 | ) |
Net income excluding tax adjustments and other items | $ | 178.5 |
| | $ | 129.7 |
|
________
(1) Aggregate after-tax impact of the AAE sale, including the $3.9 million foreign credit carryforward, was a net loss of $10.0 million.(2) Represents benefits attributable to the utilization of foreign tax credit carryforwards.
(3) Deferred tax adjustments due to an enacted statutory rate increase in Ontario and statutory rate decreases in the United Kingdom.
(4) Represents realized and/or unrealized gains/losses on AAE interest rate swaps.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Since December 31, 2013, there have been no material changes in our interest rate and foreign currency exposures or types of derivative instruments used to hedge these exposures. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 , that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information concerning litigation and other contingencies is described in "Note 11. Legal Proceedings and Other Contingencies" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Since December 31, 2013, there have been no material changes in our risk factors. For a discussion of our risk factors, refer to "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits:
Reference is made to the exhibit index which is included herewith and is incorporated by reference hereto.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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|
GATX CORPORATION (Registrant) |
|
/s/ Robert C. Lyons |
Robert C. Lyons |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(Duly Authorized Officer) |
Date: April 29, 2014
EXHIBIT INDEX
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| | |
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description |
| | |
| | Filed with this Report: |
| | |
10.1 | | Form of Performance Share Agreement with cash-election option for grants under the GATX Corporation 2012 Incentive Award Plan to executive officers with Agreements for Employment Following a Change of Control.* |
| | |
10.2 | | Form of Agreement for Employment Following a Change of Control dated as of January 1, 2014, between GATX Corporation and Thomas A. Ellman.* |
| | |
10.3 | | Form of Agreement for Employment Following a Change of Control dated as of January 1, 2014, between GATX Corporation and Paul F. Titterton.* |
| | |
31A. | | Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) (CEO Certification). |
| | |
31B. | | Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) (CFO Certification). |
| | |
32. | | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (CEO and CFO Certification). |
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101. | | The following materials from GATX Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and (iv) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
________
(*) Compensatory Plans or Arrangements.