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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 18-K
For Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof
ANNUAL REPORT
of
HYDRO-QUÉBEC
QUÉBEC, CANADA
(Name of Registrant)
Date of end of last fiscal year: December 31, 2005
SECURITIES REGISTERED*
(As of the close of the fiscal year)
|
Title of Issue
| | Amounts as to Which Registration is Effective
| | Names of Exchanges on Which Registered
|
---|
|
N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
|
Name and address of persons authorized to receive notices
and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission:
| |
|
---|
MR. MICHEL ROBITAILLE Delegate General Québec Government House Rockefeller Center One Rockefeller Plaza 26th Floor New York, NY 10020-2102 |
Copies to: |
| | |
MR. ROBERT E. BUCKHOLZ, JR. | | MR. PAUL ROBILLARD |
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP | | Corporate Treasurer |
125 Broad Street | | Hydro-Québec |
New York, NY 10004-2498 | | 75 René-Lévesque Boulevard West Montréal, Québec, Canada H2Z 1A4 |
* The Registrant is filing this annual report on a voluntary basis
The information set forth below is to be furnished:
- 1.
- In respect of each issue of securities of the registrant registered, a brief statement as to:
- (a)
- The general effect of any material modifications, not previously reported, of the rights of the holders of such securities.
- (b)
- The title and the material provisions of any law, decree or administrative action, not previously reported, by reason of which the security is not being serviced in accordance with the terms thereof.
- (c)
- The circumstances of any other failure, not previously reported, to pay principal, interest, or any sinking fund or amortization installment.
- 2.
- A statement as of the close of the last fiscal year of the registrant giving the total outstanding of:
- (a)
- Internal funded debt of the registrant. (Total to be stated in the currency of the registrant. If any internal funded debt is payable in foreign currency, it should not be included under this paragraph (a), but under paragraph (b) of this item.)
- 3.
- A statement giving the title, date of issue, date of maturity, interest rate and amount outstanding, together with the currency or currencies in which payable, of each issue of funded debt of the registrant outstanding as of the close of the last fiscal year of the registrant.
4. | | (a) | | As to each issue of securities of the registrant which is registered, there should be furnished a break-down of the total amount outstanding, as shown in Item 3, into the following: |
- (1)
- Total amount held by or for the account of the registrant.
- (2)
- Total estimated amount held by nationals of the registrant (or if registrant is other than a national government by the nationals of its national government); this estimate need be furnished only if it is practicable to do so.
- *
- No securities of the registrant are registered under the U.S. Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
- (b)
- If a substantial amount is set forth in answer to paragraph (a) (1) above, describe briefly the method employed by the registrant to reacquire such securities.
- 5.
- A statement as of the close of the last fiscal year of the registrant giving the estimated total of:
- (a)
- Internal floating indebtedness of the registrant. (Total to be stated in the currency of the registrant.)
$20.1 million. The item "floating indebtedness" refers to indebtedness with an original maturity of less than one year.
- (b)
- External floating indebtedness of the registrant. (Total to be stated in the respective currencies in which payable.)
None. The item "floating indebtedness" refers to indebtedness with an original maturity of less than one year.
- 6.
- Statements of the receipts, classified by source, and of the expenditures, classified by purpose, of the registrant for each fiscal year of the registrant ended since the close of the latest fiscal year for which such information was previously reported. These statements should be so itemized as to be reasonably informative and should cover both ordinary and extraordinary receipts and expenditures; there should be indicated separately, if practicable, the amount of receipts pledged or otherwise specifically allocated to any issue registered, indicating the issue.
7. | | (a) | | If any foreign exchange control, not previously reported, has been established by the registrant (or if the registrant is other than a national government, by its national government), briefly describe the effect of any such action, not previously reported. |
- (b)
- If any foreign exchange control previously reported has been discontinued or materially modified, briefly describe the effect of any such action, not previously reported.
This annual report comprises:
- (a)
- The cover page and pages numbered i to iv consecutively.
- (b)
- The following exhibits:
- (a)
- None
- (b)
- None
- (c)
- None
- (d)
- Description of Hydro-Québec, dated as of May 12, 2006, including audited consolidated financial statements of Hydro-Québec for the year ended December 31, 2005.
- (e)
- Consent of KPMG LLP and Ernst & Young LLP and Consent of Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l. and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
This annual report is filed subject to the Instructions for Form 18-K for Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof.
ii
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Montréal, Canada, on the 12th day of May, 2006.
| | HYDRO-QUÉBEC |
| | By: | | /s/ PAUL ROBILLARD Paul Robillard Corporate Treasurer
|
iii
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits
| | Description
|
---|
(d) | | Description of Hydro-Québec, dated as of May 12, 2006, including audited consolidated financial statements of Hydro-Québec for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
(e) | | Consent of KPMG LLP and Ernst & Young LLP and Consent of Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l. and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
iv
Exhibit (d)
![GRAPHIC](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001047469-06-007047/g651190.jpg)
This description of Hydro-Québec is dated as of May 12, 2006 and appears as Exhibit (d) to Hydro-Québec's annual report on Form 18-K to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
This document may be delivered to you at any time but you should assume that the information is accurate only as of May 12, 2006. Hydro-Québec's business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities of Hydro-Québec, unless it is included in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | Page
|
---|
FOREIGN EXCHANGE | | 2 |
SUMMARY | | 3 |
MAP OF MAJOR INSTALLATIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | 4 |
HYDRO-QUÉBEC | | 5 |
| GENERAL | | 5 |
| DISTRIBUTION | | 5 |
| | Facilities | | 5 |
| | Québec Market | | 5 |
| | Rates | | 6 |
| | Electricity Sales and Revenue | | 6 |
| TRANSMISSION | | 7 |
| | Transmission System | | 7 |
| GENERATION | | 8 |
| | Generation Operations | | 8 |
| | Wholesale and Trading Operations | | 10 |
| CONSTRUCTION | | 11 |
| CORPORATE AND OTHER ACTIVITIES | | 11 |
| CORPORATE OUTLOOK | | 12 |
| | Development Strategy | | 12 |
| | Generations Fund | | 13 |
| | Capital Investment Program | | 14 |
| | Regulatory Framework | | 16 |
| | Litigation | | 18 |
| | Employees | | 18 |
| MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION | | 19 |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | | 24 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS | | 24 |
SUMMARY OF CERTAIN MATERIAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN GAAP AND US GAAP | | 25 |
AUDITORS' REPORT | | 27 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | 28 |
LONG-TERM DEBT BY ISSUE | | 61 |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Canada maintains a floating exchange rate for the Canadian dollar in order to permit the rate to be determined by fundamental forces without intervention except as required to maintain orderly conditions. Annual average noon spot exchange rates for major foreign currencies in which the debt of Hydro-Québec is denominated, expressed in Canadian dollars, are shown below.
Foreign Currency
| | 2001
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2006(1)
|
---|
United States Dollar | | $ | 1.5484 | | $ | 1.5704 | | $ | 1.4015 | | $ | 1.3015 | | $ | 1.2116 | | $ | 1.1519 |
Euro | | | 1.3868 | | | 1.4832 | | | 1.5826 | | | 1.6169 | | | 1.5090 | | | 1.3929 |
Swiss Franc | | | 0.9184 | | | 1.0112 | | | 1.0418 | | | 1.0473 | | | 0.9746 | | | 0.8912 |
Pound Sterling | | | 2.2298 | | | 2.3582 | | | 2.2883 | | | 2.3842 | | | 2.2067 | | | 2.0239 |
100 Japanese Yen | | | 1.2755 | | | 1.2554 | | | 1.2088 | | | 1.2035 | | | 1.1035 | | | 0.9854 |
- (1)
- Monthly average through the end of April 2006.
Source: Bank of Canada.
In this document, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars.
2
SUMMARY
The information below is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information contained elsewhere in this document.
| | Years ended December 31
|
---|
| | 2001
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2004
| | 2005
|
---|
| | (dollar amounts in millions)
|
---|
Statistical Information — Electricity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Electricity sales (in TWh) | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | |
| Québec | | | 152.2 | | | 158.6 | | | 167.1 | | | 165.9 | | | 169.2 |
| Outside Québec | | | 42.4 | | | 54.2 | | | 15.8 | | | 14.4 | | | 15.3 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 194.6 | | | 212.8 | | | 182.9 | | | 180.3 | | | 184.5 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Revenue from electricity sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Québec | | $ | 7,803 | | $ | 8,112 | | $ | 8,578 | | $ | 8,922 | | $ | 9,121 |
| Outside Québec | | | 3,082 | | | 3,466 | | | 1,345 | | | 1,084 | | | 1,464 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 10,885 | | $ | 11,578 | | $ | 9,923 | | $ | 10,006 | | $ | 10,585 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Rate increase (Québec) | | | nil | | | nil | | | nil | | | 4.45% | | | 1.2% |
Customer accounts at end of year (in thousands) | | | 3,557 | | | 3,597 | | | 3,644 | | | 3,701 | | | 3,753 |
Installed capacity at end of period (in MW)(1) | | | 32,654 | | | 32,661 | | | 33,616 | | | 33,892 | | | 34,571 |
Peak power demand in Québec for winter beginning in the preceding December (in MW) | | | 30,080 | | | 34,989 | | | 36,268 | | | 34,956 | | | 33,636 |
Consolidated financial information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | $ | 11,251 | | $ | 11,905 | | $ | 10,258 | | $ | 10,399 | | $ | 10,890 |
Interest expenses (including capitalized interest) | | $ | 2,920 | | $ | 2,738 | | $ | 2,596 | | $ | 2,408 | | $ | 2,331 |
Net income(2)(3) | | $ | 591 | | $ | 1,585 | | $ | 1,938 | | $ | 2,435 | | $ | 2,252 |
Earnings before interest, depreciation, amortization, decommissioning and non-controlling interest(2) | | $ | 4,921 | | $ | 5,864 | | $ | 5,939 | | $ | 6,475 | | $ | 6,357 |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 1,730 | | $ | 2,240 | | $ | 2,697 | | $ | 2,129 | | $ | 3,443 |
Interest coverage(4) | | | 1.44 | | | 1.61 | | | 1.70 | | | 1.77 | | | 1.95 |
Total assets(2) | | $ | 58,812 | | $ | 59,247 | | $ | 57,823 | | $ | 58,118 | | $ | 60,432 |
Long-term and perpetual debt(2)(5) | | $ | 37,950 | | $ | 37,386 | | $ | 34,842 | | $ | 32,958 | | $ | 31,658 |
Shareholder's equity(2)(6) | | $ | 13,473 | | $ | 14,208 | | $ | 15,128 | | $ | 16,220 | | $ | 17,376 |
Capitalization ratio(2)(7)(8) | | | 24.8% | | | 26.2% | | | 29.8% | | | 32.8% | | | 34.2% |
Permanent employees at end of year (in thousands)(9) | | | 17.7 | | | 18.0 | | | 18.3 | | | 18.8 | | | 19.0 |
- (1)
- Of total installed and minimum firm capacity available at December 31, 2005, 93% was hydroelectric, 5% was thermal and 2% was nuclear. In addition, we have access to most of the generation of the Churchill Falls power plant and to all the output from 196 windmills at five wind farms.
- (2)
- In 2002, financial statements for 2001were restated as a result of the retroactive application of a new Canadian accounting standard on foreign currency translation which eliminated the deferral and amortization of foreign exchange gains and losses related to unhedged foreign-denominated monetary items and required that such gains or losses be recognized in the year's income. In 2004, financial statements for the years 2001 to 2003 were restated as a result of the retroactive application of a new Canadian accounting standard on asset retirement obligations which required the recognition and measurement of liabilities for legal obligations associated with the retirement of an asset.
- (3)
- Net income originally reported for the years 2001 to 2003 was $1,108 million, $1,526 million and $1,931 million, respectively.
- (4)
- Sum of operating income and net investment income divided by gross interest expense.
- (5)
- The perpetual debt is translated at the closing foreign exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, whereas prior to the 2002 change in accounting standard it was translated at the rate in effect on the date of issue.
- (6)
- Shareholder's equity originally reported for the years 2001 to 2003 was $14,834 million, $14,215 million and $15,127 million, respectively.
- (7)
- Shareholder's equity divided by the sum of shareholder's equity, long-term debt, perpetual debt, short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt, less swaps and sinking funds.
- (8)
- The capitalization ratio originally reported for the years 2001 to 2003 was 26.8%, 26.2% and 29.9%, respectively.
- (9)
- Excludes employees of subsidiaries and joint ventures.
Units of measurement:
GW: | | gigawatt, or 1 million kilowatts | | GWh: | | gigawatthour, or 1 million kilowatthours |
MW: | | megawatt, or 1 million watts | | TWh: | | terawatthour, or 1 billion kilowatthours |
kWh: | | kilowatthour, or 1 thousand watthours | | kV: | | kilovolt, or 1 thousand volts |
3
![GRAPHIC](https://capedge.com/proxy/18-K/0001047469-06-007047/g916003.jpg)
4
HYDRO-QUÉBEC
GENERAL
We operate one of the two largest systems in Canada for the generation and distribution of electric power. We supply virtually all electric power distributed in Québec, the largest province in Canada in land area and the second largest in population.
Hydro-Québec was created in 1944 by the Hydro-Québec Act of the Parliament of Québec and is an agent of Québec. All capital stock of Hydro-Québec is held by the Minister of Finance on behalf of the government of Québec (the "Government").
Our head office is located at 75 René-Lévesque Boulevard West, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2Z 1A4.
Our operations are allocated among five business segments:
- •
- Distribution: Hydro-Québec Distribution develops and operates our distribution system and is responsible for sales and service to Québec customers. It also has responsibility for ensuring the security of the supply of electricity to the Québec market.
- •
- Transmission: Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie develops and operates our transmission system in Québec and, until February 2006, it managed our transmission system telecommunications facilities.
- •
- Generation: Hydro-Québec Production operates and develops our generation facilities in Québec. It guarantees the supply of heritage pool electricity to the Québec market (see "Regulatory Framework — Energy Board Act") and it participates in the Québec wholesale market by responding to calls for tenders from Hydro-Québec Distribution. It sells electricity on wholesale markets outside Québec and engages in energy trading activities.
- •
- Construction: Hydro-Québec Équipement and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Société d'énergie de la Baie James ("SEBJ"), provide engineering services and carry out construction projects, mainly for our Transmission and Generation divisions.
- •
- Corporate and Other Activities: includes corporate activities related to financial services, human resources, strategic planning and corporate affairs, procurement and telecommunications. It also includes the activities related to computer services, research, development of our technologies, venture capital and Exploration Pétrole et Gaz. In 2005, the operations of TransÉnergie HQ inc., which held our interest in the Cross-Sound Cable Company, LLC and those of Hydro-Québec International inc. ("Hydro-Québec International") in Latin America and Australia, which were previously grouped in the Transmission and Generation segments, were reclassified under Corporate and Other Activities.
DISTRIBUTION
The primary responsibility of Hydro-Québec Distribution is to supply Québec customers with the electricity they need. To fulfill this responsibility, the division purchases up to 165 TWh/year of heritage pool electricity from Hydro-Québec Production, at a regulated average fixed price of 2.79 cents per kWh. Beyond this volume, we must supply our Québec customers by issuing calls for tenders from suppliers in the market (see "Regulatory Framework — Energy Board Act"). Hydro-Québec Distribution oversees the activities of Hydro-Québec ValTech inc. ("Hydro-Québec ValTech"), a subsidiary set up to market technology related to the mission of Hydro-Québec Distribution.
Facilities
Our distribution system is made up of 67,300 miles of medium voltage lines (almost exclusively 25 kV), as well as 37,700 miles of low voltage lines. Approximately 9% of all such lines are underground.
Québec Market
We sell to a wide range of customers, from industrial users, which accounted for 43.5% of sales volume in 2005, to residential customers and farms, which represented 33.7% of sales volume in the same period. Revenues are also derived from sales to commercial and institutional customers as well as municipalities.
Through marketing efforts, we have developed some flexibility in the management of our system. We currently have 1,500 MW of interruptible power and 780 MW of concurrent peak-saving capacity in our residential dual-energy market.
5
We have seven risk and profit-sharing agreements with some industrial customers for whom electricity costs represent a substantial proportion of total production costs. Most of these agreements provide for the sale, on a long-term basis, of firm energy at prices that vary in accordance with a formula based on the market price of aluminum produced by those customers. We manage the exposure to fluctuations in aluminum prices resulting from these contracts by entering into financial transactions such as futures or swaps (see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In 2005, deliveries under these agreements accounted for approximately 27% of the total energy deliveries to industrial users.
Further to calls for tenders issued since 2002, Hydro-Québec Distribution signed contracts with Hydro-Québec Production for the supply of 600 MW beginning in March 2007 and with six independent producers for the supply of more than 1,500 MW that will be commissioned from July 2006 through December 2012. In 2005, Hydro-Québec Distribution issued three calls for tenders to meet domestic demand for 2005 and part of 2006. Further to these calls for tenders, 61 contracts were signed for the supply in aggregate of 1,550 MW. In 2005, Hydro-Québec Distribution accepted proposals for the purchase of 990 MW of wind-generated electricity and called for tenders for an additional 2,000 MW, with deliveries starting no later than December 2009. We expect that more calls for tenders will be made in the coming years in order to meet growing demand in Québec (see "Regulatory Framework — Energy Board Act").
Rates
Under the applicable provisions of the Energy Board Act, rates are fixed or modified by the Energy Board (see "Regulatory Framework — Energy Board Act"). The Energy Board approved a rate increase of 1.2% in 2005. In February 2006, the Energy Board approved an average rate increase of 5.33% effective April 1, 2006. In our Strategic Plan 2004-2008, we have stated that we will apply for future rate increases that would allow Hydro-Québec Distribution to achieve and maintain the authorized rate of return.
The following table shows rate increases applicable for each year as well as annual inflation rates:
| | 2001
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2006
| |
---|
Rate increase(1) | | nil | | nil | | nil | | 4.45% | (2) | 1.2% | | 5.33% | |
Inflation Rate(3) | | 2.6% | | 2.2% | | 2.8% | | 1.9% | | 2.2% | | 2.0% | (4) |
- (1)
- Effective April 1, except in 2004.
- (2)
- For 2004: 3% effective January 1 and 1.41% effective April 1.
- (3)
- Canadian Consumer Price Index.
- (4)
- Estimate.
Electricity Sales and Revenue
The following table summarizes electricity sales and revenue in Québec by class of customers for the years 2001 through 2005.
ELECTRICITY SALES AND REVENUE IN QUÉBEC
| | 2001
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2004
| | 2005
|
---|
| | (TWh)
|
---|
ELECTRICITY SALES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Residential and farm | | | 50.8 | | | 53.2 | | | 57.2 | | | 58.0 | | | 57.0 |
| General and institutional | | | 30.4 | | | 31.7 | | | 32.3 | | | 33.2 | | | 33.7 |
| Industrial | | | 66.3 | | | 68.6 | | | 72.6 | | | 69.7 | | | 73.5 |
| Other | | | 4.7 | | | 5.1 | | | 5.0 | | | 5.0 | | | 5.0 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL ELECTRICITY SALES | | | 152.2 | | | 158.6 | | | 167.1 | | | 165.9 | | | 169.2 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | (millions of dollars)
|
---|
REVENUE FROM ELECTRICITY SALES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Residential and farm | | $ | 3,131 | | $ | 3,246 | | $ | 3,504 | | $ | 3,690 | | $ | 3,675 |
| General and institutional | | | 1,973 | | | 2,058 | | | 2,096 | | | 2,234 | | | 2,295 |
| Industrial | | | 2,482 | | | 2,577 | | | 2,742 | | | 2,751 | | | 2,896 |
| Other | | | 217 | | | 231 | | | 236 | | | 247 | | | 255 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL REVENUE FROM ELECTRICITY SALES | | $ | 7,803 | | $ | 8,112 | | $ | 8,578 | | $ | 8,922 | | $ | 9,121 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
NUMBER OF CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Residential and farm | | | 3,257,361 | | | 3,295,544 | | | 3,343,271 | | | 3,399,776 | | | 3,450,455 |
| General and institutional | | | 280,796 | | | 281,696 | | | 281,997 | | | 282,748 | | | 283,616 |
| Industrial | | | 13,215 | | | 13,509 | | | 13,383 | | | 13,117 | | | 12,796 |
| Other | | | 5,919 | | | 5,793 | | | 5,812 | | | 5,634 | | | 5,643 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL NUMBER OF CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS | | | 3,557,291 | | | 3,596,542 | | | 3,644,463 | | | 3,701,275 | | | 3,752,510 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
6
TRANSMISSION
In Québec, Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie provides the following services:
- •
- transmission of electricity to supply local distribution; Hydro-Québec Distribution is the division's largest customer;
- •
- point-to-point transmission service; as at the end of 2005, Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie had signed transmission service agreements with 27 customers, including Hydro-Québec Production which is the main user of this service; and
- •
- connections of privately-owned generation facilities to our transmission system; we currently serve 24 private producers.
The following subsidiaries are also part of this segment:
- •
- TransÉnergie Services Inc. (wholly-owned; consulting in non-regulated transmission system planning and operation in North America). As of January 1, 2006, TransEnergie Services Inc. merged with TransEnergie Technologies Inc.
- •
- TransÉnergie Technologies Inc. (wholly-owned; marketing of Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie value-added technological products and solutions)
- •
- Cedars Rapids Transmission Company, Limited (wholly-owned; interconnection between our Les Cèdres plant and the networks of Cornwall Electric, in Ontario, and Niagara Mohawk, in the U.S.)
Transmission System
In Québec, our generation stations are located at substantial distances from consumer centers. As a result, our power transmission system is one of the most extensive and comprehensive in North America, comprising more than 20,000 miles of lines.
This system includes the following facilities as at December 31, 2005.
Voltage
| | Substations
| | Lines (miles)(1)
|
---|
735 kV and 765 kV | | 38 | | 7,097 |
450 kV DC | | 2 | | 757 |
315 kV | | 62 | | 3,149 |
230 kV | | 50 | | 1,850 |
161 kV | | 40 | | 1,165 |
120 kV | | 213 | | 4,101 |
69 kV or less | | 100 | | 2,103 |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL | | 505 | | 20,222 |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Miles covered by the transmission system. Many facilities carry two lines on the same infrastructure.
In May 1997, we opened access to our transmission grid in accordance with the Hydro-Québec Open Access Transmission Tariff. Consequently, electricity distributors, producers and marketers in and outside Québec have the option to enter into transactions with distributors and producers located outside Québec to buy or sell electricity and to wheel in, wheel out or wheel through Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie's transmission lines at specified rates. The capacity available on the system is posted on the OASIS (Open Access Same-Time Information System) website. So far, due to our cost advantage, relatively little electricity has been wheeled through our transmission system.
Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie's System Control Center in Montréal and regional telecontrol centers are designed to optimize energy resources, supervise power flow and monitor system security. The transmission system is linked with other major power systems in Canada and the Northeastern United States.
7
The following table shows existing interconnections with neighboring systems outside Québec, excluding the lines to Churchill Falls as at December 31, 2005.
INTERCONNECTIONS WITH NEIGHBORING SYSTEMS OUTSIDE QUÉBEC
| | Maximum Carrying Capacity (MW)
| | Hydro-Québec's Current Reception Capacity (MW)
| | Voltage (kV)
|
---|
CANADA | | | | | | |
| Ontario | | 1,295 | (1) | 720 | | 120 and 230 |
| New Brunswick | | 1,200 | | 785 | | 230, 315 and 345 |
UNITED STATES | | | | | | |
| New York | | 2,125 | (1) | 1,000 | | 120 and 765 |
| New England | | 2,305 | | 1,870 | | 120 and 450 |
- (1)
- Ontario and New York State are partially served by the same installations, limiting the simultaneous export capacity to these two systems to 3,100 MW.
GENERATION
Hydro-Québec Production supplies electricity to the Québec market and is an active player in energy markets in the northeastern part of North America. We sell surplus electricity generated in Québec, purchase electricity for resale and perform energy trading operations.
The following subsidiaries, affiliates and interests are also part of this segment:
- •
- Bucksport Energy LLC (69.44% interest; cogeneration plant in Maine)
- •
- Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited ("CF(L)Co") (34.2% interest; generation activities)
- •
- Gestion Production HQ inc. (wholly-owned; investment in local generation businesses and consulting)
- •
- H.Q. Energy Marketing Inc. ("HQEM") (wholly-owned; energy trading activities and investment in energy trading companies in other Canadian provinces and the U.S.)
- •
- H.Q. Energy Services (U.S.) Inc. ("HQUS") (wholly-owned; power marketer in the U.S.)
Generation Operations
Facilities
In Québec, our electric generation system comprises 84 power stations currently in service, of which 54 are hydroelectric, 28 are thermal, one is nuclear and one is a wind farm, with a total installed capacity of 34,571 MW as of December 31, 2005.
8
The following table lists the generation facilities in service as of such date.
GENERATION FACILITIES IN SERVICE IN QUÉBEC(1)
Hydroelectric
|
---|
Name of Facility
| | Years Commissioned(2)
| | Capacity (MW)
|
---|
Robert-Bourassa | | 1979-1981 | | 5,616 |
La Grande-4 | | 1984-1986 | | 2,779 |
La Grande-3 | | 1982-1984 | | 2,418 |
La Grande-2A | | 1991-1992 | | 2,106 |
Beauharnois | | 1932 and 1961 | | 1,667 |
Manic-5 | | 1970-1971 | | 1,528 |
La Grande-1 | | 1994-1995 | | 1,436 |
Manic-3 | | 1975-1976 | | 1,244 |
Bersimis-1 | | 1956-1959 | | 1,125 |
Manic-5-PA | | 1989-1990 | | 1,064 |
Manic-2 | | 1965-1967 | | 1,024 |
Others (43 facilities - less than 1,000 MW)(3) | | 1910-2005 | | 10,292 |
| | | |
|
Total | | | | 32,299 |
| | | |
|
Thermal
|
---|
Name of Facility
| | Years Commissioned(2)
| | Capacity (MW)
|
---|
Tracy (oil) | | 1964-1968 | | 600 |
Bécancour, La Citière and Cadillac (gas-turbine) | | 1976-1993 | | 870 |
Others (24 diesel plants)(3) | | 1946-2001 | | 125 |
| | | |
|
Total | | | | 1,595 |
| | | |
|
Nuclear
|
---|
Name of Facility
| | Year Commissioned(2)
| | Capacity (MW)
|
---|
Gentilly-2(4) | | 1983 | | 675 |
| | | |
|
Wind Farm
|
---|
Name of Facility
| | Year Commissioned(2)
| | Capacity (MW)
|
---|
Saint-Ulric | | 2001 | | 2 |
| | | |
|
- (1)
- Installed capacity shown for the generation stations reflects the capacity of alternators operating in winter conditions at a water temperature of 41°F.
- (2)
- Indicates years when facilities began commercial operation.
- (3)
- Some facilities are owned by Hydro-Québec Distribution.
- (4)
- The Gentilly-2 plant has a Canada-Deuterium-Uranium heavy water moderated reactor, using heavy water as a moderator and coolant, and uranium dioxide as fuel.
Power Purchases
We purchase power and energy from the Churchill Falls generation station in Labrador through agreements with CF(L)Co and Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro ("N&LH"). Pursuant to the terms of the power contract with CF(L)Co, we have agreed to purchase substantially all the energy from the Churchill Falls generation station, which has a rated capacity of 5,428 MW. Under the initial power contract, we have agreed to purchase annually, through the year 2041, 4,083 MW of power. In June 1999, we signed another agreement with CF(L)Co to guarantee us the availability of 682 MW of additional power until 2041 for each November 1 to March 31 period. In February 2001, we agreed to purchase approximately 1.5 TWh annually from N&LH until March 2004. In 2004, this contract was renewed for the purchase of approximately 1.4 TWh annually for a five-year period. In 2005, purchases under the CF(L)Co and N&LH agreements amounted to 30.1 TWh at a cost of $154 million as compared to 29.7 TWh at a cost of $146 million in 2004.
We have a capacity agreement with New Brunswick Power Generation Corporation (formerly known as New Brunswick Power Corporation) for the purchase of 200 MW until October 31, 2011. We also have an agreement with Alcan for the purchase of 365 MW of peak power and 375 MW of additional peak power until June 30, 2023.
In addition, we purchase power under 84 long-term contracts with independent producers located in Québec. During 2005, 4.1 TWh were purchased under these contracts, at a total cost of $246 million. We expect to purchase approximately 5.3 TWh annually over the initial term of these contracts which extend through 2033; the majority of these contracts include renewal clauses.
We also purchase power in connection with our trading operations (see "Wholesale and Trading Operations").
9
Peak
We use energy purchased from our neighboring systems, which experience different demand patterns, to meet a portion of our peak power needs in Québec (see "Wholesale and Trading Operations"). The following table summarizes our peak power demand in Québec and installed capacity as at December 31 for the years 2001 through 2005.
| | Peak Power Demand(1)
| | Installed Capacity(2)(3)
| | Total Average Load(4)
|
---|
| | (MW)
|
---|
2001 | | 30,080 | | 32,654 | | 21,307 |
2002 | | 34,989 | | 32,661 | | 22,022 |
2003 | | 36,268 | | 33,616 | | 22,237 |
2004 | | 34,956 | | 33,892 | | 21,975 |
2005 | | 33,636 | | 34,571 | | 22,851 |
- (1)
- Total power demand at the annual domestic peak for the winter beginning in the preceding December, including interruptible power. The 2005-2006 winter peak occurred at 6:00 p.m. on February 27, 2006.
- (2)
- In addition to the installed capacity of our own generation stations, we have access to most of the generation of the Churchill Falls power plant (4,765 MW) and to all of the output from 196 windmills at five wind farms with a total installed capacity of 210 MW.
- (3)
- Installed capacity shown for the generation stations reflects the capacity of alternators operating in winter conditions at a water temperature of 41°F.
- (4)
- Annual energy demand, including sales outside Québec, divided by the number of hours in the year.
Investment outside Québec
We hold an indirect interest in Bucksport Energy LLC, a thermal energy plant located in Maine, U.S. The plant, which started its commercial operations in January 2001, produces approximately 1.3 TWh of electricity per year. HQUS supplies the plant with natural gas and receives most of the electricity under fifteen-year contracts through January 2016.
Wholesale and Trading Operations
Québec Wholesale Market
The Québec wholesale electricity market has been open since May 1, 1997. This market is comprised of 11 distributors: Hydro-Québec Distribution, nine distributors operating municipal systems and one regional electricity cooperative. As a result of the opening of the wholesale market, the municipal systems can, subject to the Government's authorization, purchase electricity from suppliers other than Hydro-Québec Distribution, and independent generators in Québec can sell their electricity on the wholesale market using Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie's transmission facilities.
Under a call for tenders issued by Hydro-Québec Distribution in 2002, Hydro-Québec Production signed an agreement with Hydro-Québec Distribution for the supply of an additional 600 MW over a 20-year period starting in March 2007.
Markets Outside Québec
Currently, our main markets outside Québec consist of neighboring networks located in Canada and the Northeastern United States.
In 2005, electricity sales outside Québec accounted for 8.3% of our total electricity sales, up from 8.0% in 2004 (see Management's Financial Discussion — Financial Results of the Generation Business Segment). Additional sales commitments were met using electricity purchases and our surplus Québec generation capacity.
Our energy-trading subsidiary, HQUS, is a member of New York ISO, RTO NE (New England) and PJM Interconnection (which includes all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia). ISO's or Independent Systems Operators and RTO's or Regional Transmission Organizations enable participants to buy and sell energy, schedule bilateral transactions and reserve transmission service. HQUS holds a permit from the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to sell at market-based rates.
10
HQEM, our wholly-owned energy-trading subsidiary operating in Canada, trades in the Ontario and New Brunswick wholesale markets. HQEM is a member of IESO (the Ontario ISO).
We have two long-term export contracts for the sale of energy or power. The following table summarizes our principal energy export agreements.
PRINCIPAL ENERGY EXPORT AGREEMENTS
| | Start of Deliveries
| | Expiry Date
| | Power (MW)
| | Maximum Annual Deliveries (TWh)
|
---|
Long-term sales — power and energy (not interruptible) | | | | | | | | |
| Cornwall Electric — Canada | | 2000 | | 2019 | | 45 | | 0.2 |
| Vermont Joint Owners ("VJO") | | 1990 | | 2020 | | 335 | (1) | 2.2 |
- (1)
- By separate agreement with a VJO Member, 25 MW (0.2 TWh) are being repurchased annually until April 30, 2012.
Electricity Sales and Revenue
The following table summarizes electricity sales and revenue outside Québec by category for the years 2001 through 2005.
ELECTRICITY SALES AND REVENUE OUTSIDE QUÉBEC
| | 2001
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2004
| | 2005
|
---|
| | (TWh)
|
---|
ELECTRICITY SALES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Canada-United States (long-term sales) | | | 3.7 | | | 2.2 | | | 2.1 | | | 1.9 | | | 2.0 |
| Canada-United States (short-term sales) | | | 38.7 | | | 52.0 | | | 13.7 | | | 12.5 | | | 13.3 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL ELECTRICITY SALES | | | 42.4 | | | 54.2 | | | 15.8 | | | 14.4 | | | 15.3 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | (millions of dollars) |
REVENUE FROM ELECTRICITY SALES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Canada-United States (long-term sales) | | $ | 288 | | $ | 233 | | $ | 207 | | $ | 179 | | $ | 174 |
| Canada-United States (short-term sales) | | | 2,794 | | | 3,233 | | | 1,138 | | | 905 | | | 1,290 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
TOTAL REVENUE FROM ELECTRICITY SALES | | $ | 3,082 | | $ | 3,466 | | $ | 1,345 | | $ | 1,084 | | $ | 1,464 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
CONSTRUCTION
Hydro-Québec Équipement offers consulting services in engineering, environment and project management and acts as general contractor for our other divisions, mainly Hydro-Québec Production and Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie. SEBJ is primarily engaged in developing projects for us in the territory governed by the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement.
CORPORATE AND OTHER ACTIVITIES
This segment encompasses our Technology group, which was created in February 2006, and corporate services such as the procurement of goods and services, finance and human resources. The following are under the supervision of the Technology group:
- •
- Hydro-Québec CapiTech inc. ("HQ CapiTech") (wholly-owned; a venture capital company investing in businesses that provide energy-related high-technology products and services)
- •
- Hydro-Québec IndusTech inc. (wholly-owned; it holds a 50% interest in AVESTOR, Limited Partnership, a joint venture with Kerr-McGee Chemical LLC, ("AVESTOR") formed in 2001 to pursue the development of rechargeable lithium-metal-polymer battery technology)
- •
- IREQ (our energy-technology research and development division)
- •
- HQ Énergie inc. (wholly-owned; under the management of Hydro-Québec Pétrole et Gaz)
11
Also, in 2005, we announced our intention to withdraw progressively from international activities and regrouped the following companies under the Corporate and Other Activities segment:
- •
- TransÉnergie HQ Inc. ("TEHQ") (wholly-owned; participation in transmission companies and transmission project development and management)
- •
- TransÉnergie U.S., Ltd ("TEUS") (wholly-owned; acquisition, development and management of strategic assets in electric power transmission in the U.S.)
- •
- Cross-Sound Cable Company LLC ("Cross Sound") (75% interest; underwater transmission line between Connecticut and Long Island, New York)
- •
- HQI Transelec Chile S.A. ("Transelec") (100% of Series A common shares. In 2003, International Finance Corporation, a member of the World Bank, invested US$60 million in the form of Series B preferred shares which are convertible into Series A common shares; the largest electricity transmission provider in Chile)
- •
- Consorcio TransMantaro S.A. ("Consorcio TransMantaro") (56.66% interest; transmission line in Peru)
- •
- Murraylink Transmission General Partnership ("Murraylink") (50.5% interest; underground transmission line in Australia)
- •
- Directlink (33.33% interest in unincorporated joint venture; underground transmission line in Australia)
- •
- Empresa de Generación Eléctrica Fortuna S.A. (16.3% interest; hydroelectric plant in Panama)
- •
- Hidroeléctrica Río Lajas S.A. ("Rio Lajas") (50% interest; hydroelectric plant in Costa Rica)
Since the beginning of 2006, we have concluded the following transactions: in January, we sold our participation in Rio Lajas for US$4 million; in February, our subsidiaries TEHQ and TEUS sold their interests in Cross Sound for US$160 million and, in March, we sold our participation in Murraylink for A$72 million.
CORPORATE OUTLOOK
Development Strategy
In October 2003, we presented our five-year Strategic Plan (the "Business Plan") for the 2004-2008 period. The Business Plan sets forth three major goals, namely, to maintain the quality of customer service, to create value for our shareholder and Québec society and to increase our electricity generating capacity in Québec. More specifically, we plan to concentrate on improving our overall performance in five key areas:
- •
- quality of customer service so as to maintain a satisfactory price-quality ratio
- •
- employee motivation and expertise
- •
- creation of value for our shareholder by continuing to develop our generation facilities and electricity sales in wholesale markets and for Québec society by assisting in sustaining economic development through our operating activities, investments, purchases from independent producers and the operations of our technology subsidiaries
- •
- sustainable development by increasing our hydroelectric generation capacity to generate safe, clean and renewable energy, by continuing to play a leadership role in energy efficiency and developing technologies that limit greenhouse gas emissions
- •
- organizational efficiency by separating corporate support activities from those specific to each of our core areas: generation, transmission and distribution. To improve our performance, we will freeze our operating expenses at their budgeted 2003 level until 2006.
The Business Plan requires Hydro-Québec Distribution to ensure adequate supply to meet the energy requirements of our Québec market. Our distributor's main supply is at an average fixed price of 2.79 cents per kWh for 165 TWh (see "Regulatory Framework — Energy Board Act"). Additional power will continue to be obtained through calls for tenders.
The Business Plan assumes that Québec sales will grow by 11 TWh between 2003 and 2008. Close to 8 TWh of these new sales are expected to be to large-power customers, primarily as a result of growing industrial output, including high-performance electrotechnologies. From 2003 to 2005, electricity sales actually increased by 2.1 TWh. Overall, our objective is to improve our financial results by applying strict cost control and by increasing productivity. In order to promote sustainable development, we have an objective for total energy savings over the 2005-2010 period of 4.1 TWh.
12
We expect to meet growing demand by increasing our annual generation capacity in Québec by 10 TWh, between 2003 and 2008:
- •
- with the addition of new generating facilities or the refurbishing of some existing facilities;
- •
- with the operation at full capacity of generating facilities commissioned in 2003; and
- •
- with the earlier commissioning of facilities currently under construction or awaiting authorization.
The Business Plan restates the three conditions for undertaking new projects: they must be profitable under market conditions, environmentally acceptable and well received by local communities. Between 2004 and 2008, we expect to invest approximately $2.4 billion to refurbish existing facilities and increase productivity. Our generation division is also expected to improve profitability through optimization of its activities in wholesale markets.
Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie, our transmission division, manages its transmission network to maintain the reliability of the system.
As stated in the Business Plan, our objective for 2004-2008 is to increase annual net income progressively to $2.15 billion, stabilize our return on equity at 11% annually and make total dividend payments of approximately $5 billion.
In May 2006, the Government announced its new energy strategy. The announcement calls, among other things, for new hydroelectric projects totalling 4,500 MW in the next five years and investments of $25 billion over the next ten years. We expect to submit our 2006-2010 Strategic Plan, prepared in light of the Government's announcement, in the second quarter of 2006.
Generations Fund
In its 2006-2007 Budget Speech, the Minister of Finance announced the creation of the Generations Fund to be used exclusively to pay down Québec's debt. Hydro-Québec will contribute by paying:
- •
- hydraulic charges that Hydro-Québec Production will pay beginning in January 2007; and
- •
- a portion of the profits that Hydro-Québec will earn on foreign sales of electricity produced from new generating capacity (under study).
Hydro-Québec Production will pay the same charges as those currently paid by private producers of hydro-electricity, i.e. the statutory and contractual charges stipulated by the Watercourses Act (Québec). These charges, indexed annually to the Consumer Price Index, consist of:
- •
- a statutory charge of $2.66 per thousand kilowatt-hours of electricity produced; and
- •
- a contractual charge of $0.62 per thousand of kilowatt-hours of electricity produced.
According to the 2006-2007 Budget Speech, payments of these charges will be phased in over two years beginning January 1, 2007 and are expected to amount to $265 million for 2007 (which corresponds to half the legal rate) and $545 million for 2008 (which corresponds to the full legal rate). Hydro-Québec expects to absorb the cost of these charges mainly through increased export earnings.
13
Capital Investment Program
Our capital investment program includes capital expenditures for fixed and intangible assets and other investments, including energy efficiency programs and investments in, and advances to, affiliates. The following table is a summary of our capital investment program for the years 2001 through 2005. The table also includes estimates for 2006 and the two-year period 2007 and 2008; these estimates are based on, among other things, a projected growth in demand for electricity in Québec of 1.5% yearly for the next three years.
CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROGRAM
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Estimated
|
---|
| | 2001
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2006
| | 2007 and 2008
|
---|
| | (millions of dollars)
|
---|
Fixed and intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Distribution | | $ | 475 | | $ | 540 | | $ | 540 | | $ | 601 | | $ | 645 | | $ | 725 | | $ | 1,346 |
| Transmission(1)(5) | | | 462 | | | 459 | | | 610 | | | 541 | | | 722 | | | 991 | | | 1,792 |
| Generation | | | 660 | | | 1,018 | | | 1,428 | | | 1,820 | | | 1,780 | | | 1,813 | | | 3,792 |
| Construction | | | 1 | | | 9 | | | 4 | | | 12 | | | 6 | | | 7 | | | 14 |
| Corporate and Other Activities(5) | | | 142 | | | 213 | | | 158 | | | 98 | | | 129 | | | 216 | | | 408 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 1,740 | | | 2,239 | | | 2,740 | | | 3,072 | | | 3,282 | | | 3,752 | | | 7,352 |
| Other(2) | | | (10 | ) | | 1 | | | (43 | ) | | (943) | (3) | | 161 | | | 49 | (4) | | 345 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total investments | | $ | 1,730 | | $ | 2,240 | | $ | 2,697 | | $ | 2,129 | | $ | 3,443 | | $ | 3,801 | | $ | 7,697 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Includes sub-transmission.
- (2)
- Includes advances to, and participations in, affiliates and energy efficiency programs. These programs are estimated at $170 million for 2006 and a total of $340 million for 2007 and 2008.
- (3)
- Includes proceeds from the sale of our interests in Noverco and our investments in Asia.
- (4)
- Excludes cash flows from discontinued operations and estimated proceeds from anticipated sales of the majority of our international investments, but includes proceeds from the sales finalized in the first quarter of 2006.
- (5)
- Following the transfer, in February 2006, of the responsability of our transmission system telecommunications' facilities from Transmission to Corporate and Other Activities, the 2001 to 2005 amounts have been restated.
In 2005, capital investments were $3.4 billion. As at December 31, we had various projects under construction for an additional total installed capacity of 1,054 MW and to increase annual output by 6.1 TWh. The Toulnustouc central power station was completed in 2005 and was commissioned during the summer, five months ahead of schedule. The facility has an installed capacity of 526 MW and annual output of 2.7 TWh. This $1 billion facility will contribute to optimizing the Manicouagan complex.
We are completing the construction of the Eastmain-1 (480 MW, 2.7 TWh annually, estimated cost of $2.2 billion) and Péribonka (385 MW, 2.2 TWh annually, estimated cost of $1.4 billion) hydroelectric projects; these facilities are expected to be commissioned progressively from 2006 to 2008. Located on the Gatineau River, the Mercier generation station (51 MW, 0.3 TWh annually, estimated cost of $140 million), is scheduled to be commissioned in 2006.
We have started the construction of the Chute-Allard and Rapides-des-Coeurs hydroelectric projects on the Saint-Maurice River. The facilities will have a combined installed capacity of 138 MW for an annual output of 0.9 TWh and represent a total investment of approximately $700 million. They are scheduled to be commissioned in 2007 and 2008.
The environmental impact assessment for the Eastmain-1-A / Rupert diversion / La Sarcelle powerhouse project was filed with the Provincial Administrator of the 1975 James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement and with the Federal Review Panel in December 2004. In 2005, additional information was requested and has been provided. The notice of compliance was issued in January 2006 and public hearings started in March 2006. The project will have a combined installed capacity of 888 MW and produce 8.5 TWh annually, at a combined estimated cost of approximately $4 billion if the construction begins as planned in late 2006. The diversion and production facilities are expected to be commissioned progressively from 2009 to 2012.
Draft-design studies for a 1,500 MW hydroelectric complex on the Romaine River are scheduled to be completed in 2006. We expect to invest approximately $22 million in 2006 and a total of $49 million in 2007 and 2008 in relation to this project.
The total estimated cash requirements for 2006 are approximately $6.5 billion, and include approximately $3.8 billion in capital investments, approximately $1.6 billion for long-term debt repayment and sinking fund redemption and approximately $1.1 billion for the payment of dividends. Our self-financing ratio (defined as cash from operations less dividends paid, divided by the sum of investments, long-term debt maturities and sinking fund redemption) is expected to be 79.0% in 2006, compared to 56.9% in 2005.
We estimate that cash requirements for capital investments, long-term debt repayment and sinking fund redemption will amount to approximately $9.8 billion in aggregate for 2007 and 2008.
14
Allocation of capital expenditures for our Distribution, Transmission and Generation business segments
The following tables summarize the allocation of estimated capital expenditures for 2006 and for the period of 2007 and 2008 among our three major business segments.
DISTRIBUTION BUSINESS SEGMENT
| | Estimated Capital Expenditures
| |
---|
| | 2006
| | 2007 and 2008
| |
---|
| | (millions of dollars)
| |
---|
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM(1) | | | | | | | |
| System maintenance | | $ | 154 | | $ | 391 | |
| System improvements and demand growth | | | 367 | | | 738 | |
OTHER | | | 204 | (2) | | 217 | (3) |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 725 | | $ | 1,346 | |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Includes investments in distribution facilities and investments in generation and transmission facilities of our off-grid systems.
- (2)
- Includes 81.6% in equipment, 10.0% in buildings and 8.4% in telecommunications and technology.
- (3)
- Includes 64.9% in equipment, 20.4% in buildings and 14.7% in telecommunications and technology.
TRANSMISSION BUSINESS SEGMENT
| |
| | Estimated Capital Expenditures
| |
---|
| | Planned Date of Operation
| |
---|
| | 2006
| | 2007 and 2008
| |
---|
| |
| | (millions of dollars)
| |
---|
TRANSMISSION FACILITIES(1) | | | | | | | | | |
| Equipment improvement(2) | | Continuous program | | $ | 600 | | $ | 1,400 | |
| System improvement program | | | | | | | | | |
| | Eastmain-1 | | 2006 | | | 48 | | | — | |
| | Rapides-des-Coeurs and Chute-Allard integration | | 2007 | | | 40 | | | 60 | |
| | Péribonka integration | | 2007-2008 | | | 71 | | | 88 | |
| | Wind Power interconnection | | 2006-2012 | | | 37 | | | 161 | |
| | De-icing equipment at Levis substation | | 2006-2007 | | | 124 | | | 22 | |
OTHER | | | | | 71 | (3) | | 61 | (4) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| | | | $ | 991 | | $ | 1,792 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Includes sub-transmission facilities.
- (2)
- Includes system maintenance and demand growth.
- (3)
- Includes 63.2% in equipment, 7.1% in buildings and 29.7% in technology.
- (4)
- Includes 56.3% in equipment, 15.1% in buildings and 28.6% in technology.
15
GENERATION BUSINESS SEGMENT
| |
| |
| | Estimated Capital Expenditures
| |
---|
| | Available Power
| | Planned Date of Operation
| |
---|
| | 2006
| | 2007 and 2008
| |
---|
| | (MW)
| |
| | (millions of dollars)
| |
---|
MAIN REHABILITATION PROJECTS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Improvement and rebuilding of facilities | | — | | Continuous program | | $ | 502 | | $ | 1,233 | |
ONGOING GENERATION STATION AND PARTIAL DIVERSION PROJECTS | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mercier | | 51 | | 2006 | | | 15 | | | 8 | |
| Eastmain-1 | | 480 | | 2006-2007 | | | 317 | | | 99 | |
| Chute-Allard and Rapides-des-coeurs | | 138 | | 2007-2008 | | | 213 | | | 339 | |
| Péribonka | | 385 | | 2008 | | | 373 | | | 426 | |
GENERATION STATION AND PARTIAL DIVERSION PROJECTS UNDER STUDY | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Eastmain-1-A / Rupert diversion / La Sarcelle powerhouse | | 888 | | 2009-2012 | | | 259 | | | 1,525 | (1) |
| Complexe La Romaine | | 1,500 | | — | | | 22 | | | 49 | |
| Other projects | | — | | — | | | 60 | | | 17 | |
OTHER | | — | | — | | | 52 | (2) | | 96 | (3) |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | $ | 1,813 | | $ | 3,792 | |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
- (1)
- Refers to the project draft design.
- (2)
- Includes 79.7% in equipment and 20.3% in buildings.
- (3)
- Includes 75.3% in equipment and 24.7% in buildings.
Regulatory Framework
Hydro-Québec Act
Under the Hydro-Québec Act, our objectives are to supply power and to pursue endeavors in energy-related research and promotion, energy conversion and conservation, and any field connected with or related to power or energy. The Hydro-Québec Act provides that we shall estimate the energy needs of Québec and the means of meeting them within the scope of the Government's energy policies.
Under the Hydro-Québec Act, the Government is entitled to declare a dividend from Hydro-Québec when certain financial criteria are met (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Energy Board Act
In December 1996, the National Assembly of Québec adopted the Act respecting the Régie de l'énergie (the "Energy Board Act"). The Energy Board Act established the Energy Board which has jurisdiction over certain aspects of our activities and those of natural gas distributors in Québec.
Under the Energy Board Act, we have been granted exclusive rights for the distribution of electric power throughout Québec, excluding the territories served by distributors operating a municipal or private electric system as of May 13, 1997.
The Energy Board has the authority to:
- •
- fix, or modify, after holding public hearings, our rates and conditions for the transmission and distribution of electric power;
- •
- approve our electric power supply plan;
- •
- approve operating standards, including standards of reliability for our transmission system;
- •
- authorize our transmission and distribution investment projects;
- •
- approve our distribution commercial programs; and
- •
- rule upon complaints from customers concerning rates or service.
16
Generation. The Energy Board's jurisdiction does not extend to generation but we are required to supply heritage pool electricity. Heritage pool electricity corresponds to the net annual consumption of Québec markets, up to 165 TWh per year, for which the average cost is set at 2.79 cents per kWh.
Energy generated in excess of the heritage pool electricity may be sold on the market at market based rates. Purchase and sales transactions outside Québec are unregulated under the Energy Board Act.
Transmission. Transmission rates and service terms and conditions are subject to approval by the Energy Board. In June 2005, Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie filed with the Energy Board Phase 2 of its application to modify its rates and service terms and conditions. On April 18, 2006, the Energy Board approved an annual rate of $72.90/kw/year for firm point-to-point service and an hourly rate of $8.33/MWh, applicable retroactively as of January 1, 2005, and set the amount payable for transmission of the local load supply at $2,482,974,000 per year. The Energy Board also approved, with some modifications, the cost allocation methodology of Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie and the proposed terms and conditions for its Open Access Transmission Tariff.
Distribution. Electricity required to meet Québec's needs in excess of the heritage pool electricity must be purchased through a competitive bidding process. We were granted approval by the Energy Board for our supply plan, as well as for the Call for Tenders and Contract Awarding Procedure and the Code of Ethics on Conducting Calls for Tenders. Purchase contracts for electricity in excess of the heritage pool are subject to the approval of the Energy Board.
In July 2005, following an application for review, the Energy Board authorized Hydro-Québec Distribution to record in a cost variance account, starting in 2005, any change in the cost of supply in excess of the heritage pool, as a result of volume or price variations, for future inclusion in its cost of service. In September 2005, Hydro-Québec Distribution filed with the Energy Board an application to modify its rates and certain conditions regarding the distribution of electricity in Québec for the rate year beginning April 1, 2006. On February 28, 2006, the Energy Board authorized Hydro-Québec Distribution to recover its additional revenue requirements for the rate year 2006 by increasing its rates by an average of 5.33% as of April 1, 2006.
National Energy Board Act
Our exports of electric power are subject to the National Energy Board Act which provides that a permit or license must be obtained from the National Energy Board of Canada (the "National Board") for such exports. We hold the following four permits:
- •
- two permits expiring on December 31, 2010 and authorizing us to export annually, for a continuous period of no more than five years for any single contract, up to 30 TWh of interruptible energy and up to 20 TWh of firm energy to the United States;
- •
- two permits granted to our subsidiary, HQEM, expiring on April 7, 2009. They allow HQEM, as a power marketer outside Québec, to export annually to the United States up to 30 TWh of firm and interruptible energy from interconnections located in other provinces, under contracts with a term of five years or less.
Each of these permits allows us to take advantage of the spot market in the United States; however, long-term export contracts (more than five years) require prior issuance of specific permits or licenses by the National Board.
On March 5, 2005, HQEM's permit to export natural gas to the United States was renewed for a two-year period.
The National Board also regulates international power lines and we operate our interconnections with the United States in accordance with the terms and conditions of Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity issued by the National Board and applicable federal regulations.
Environmental Regulation
Our activities are subject to federal and provincial environmental laws and regulations, and, to some extent, municipal by-laws.
Before beginning new construction, our projects are subject to environmental impact assessment studies as well as information and consultation processes. The studies are submitted for review and approval by government departments and agencies responsible for issuing governmental authorizations. In some instances, the approval process includes public hearings by an independent body.
We have formal policies, procedures and guidelines regarding environmental matters. Since the early 1970's, we have responded to environmental concerns in the planning, design and construction of new facilities. For example, we conduct studies and research on mercury levels in reservoirs, the biological effects of electric and magnetic fields of our transmission lines, biodiversity under our transmission lines and greenhouse gas emissions of our hydroelectric generation stations with reservoirs. We publish an annual sustainability report which describes our progress in relation to the environment, society and the Québec economy.
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Moreover, all the divisions and units that may have a significant impact on the environment (e.g. distribution, transmission, generation, procurement and construction) have implemented environmental management systems and obtained ISO 14001 certifications. ISO 14001 is the environmental management standard of the International Organization for Standardization.
Litigation
Innu Nations
On December 30, 2003, representatives of the Innus of Takuikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam instituted an action against the Attorney-General of Canada, the Attorney-General of Québec and us seeking a judicial recognition of their aboriginal rights and of their unextinguished Indian title over certain areas of land in Québec. Plaintiffs who claim not to be parties to the 1975 James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement (the "Agreement") allege that the Agreement and certain federal and provincial laws are illegal, inoperative, unconstitutional and not binding upon the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs seek various orders, including rendering of accounts and revenue sharing for the unlawful use and management of the lands, notably in respect of hydroelectric facilities on these lands, and awarding damages from Canada, Québec and us, jointly and severally, in an amount of up to $1.5 billion (subject to further increase by the plaintiffs). In June 2005, as requested by the parties, the Québec Superior Court suspended the legal action for five years. Negotiations are ongoing between the governments and the Innus.
Ice Storm
In January 1998, Québec experienced a severe ice storm and our transmission and distribution systems were heavily damaged. At the end of January 1998, the Government and we were served with a motion seeking authorization to institute a class action against us, as joint and several defendants, on behalf of individuals having suffered damages (the aggregate amount of which has not been ascertained) as a result of power failures caused by the ice storm which left close to 1.4 million customers without electricity for varying periods of time. On April 27, 2006, the Québec Superior Court authorized the withdrawal of the motion seeking authorization to institute a class action, bringing this matter to conclusion.
Employees
We had 19,009 permanent employees as at December 31, 2005, and an average of 3,577 temporary employees during the year 2005. These numbers do not include employees of our subsidiaries and joint ventures. Unionized employees represent 85.2% of Hydro-Québec's workforce.
Unionized employees are covered by eight collective agreements. In March 2003, we reached an agreement with six unions representing most of our unionized employees for a five-year collective agreement effective January 1, 2004. These collective agreements provide for a profit-sharing plan tied to the attainment of Hydro-Québec's objectives. Unionized employees have been granted an annual salary increase of 2% for the years 2004 to 2006 and salaries will be subject to negotiation for the years 2007 to 2008.
In September 2005, we reached an agreement with the union representing 300 IREQ employees for a five-year collective agreement effective January 1, 2004, providing for the same monetary arrangements as those agreed with the previously-mentioned unionized employees.
The collective agreement with approximately 3,000 specialists expired in December 2004. Negotiations for its renewal are still ongoing.
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MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION
Financial Objectives
Our business objectives are to promote continuously improved customer service, sustainable growth and profitability. Our ability to meet these objectives and our financial position are dependent upon certain key economic variables, including:
- •
- the rate of economic growth in Québec and, consequently, the growth rate of electricity sales in Québec;
- •
- the average interest rate on our borrowings;
- •
- exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and other currencies; and
- •
- the world price of crude oil and other commodities, upon which electricity prices, under certain sales or purchase contracts, are pegged.
We have been seeking to alleviate the impact of some of these variables by pursuing the following objectives and strategies in managing our debt and financial risk:
- •
- Debt management
| | — | | to maintain our presence and impact in capital markets | | • | | by staggering debt maturities in order to stabilize the level of our annual financing program; |
| | | | | | • | | by focusing on strategic capital markets, in particular the Canadian bond market; and |
| | | | | | • | | by planning bond issuance to establish liquid benchmarks. |
| | — | | to diversify our funding sources while minimizing foreign exchange risk | | •
• | | by maintaining access to foreign capital markets, particularly the U.S. dollar and Euro markets; by using swaps to hedge foreign financing in currencies other than U.S. dollar; and |
| | | | | | • | | by securing financing in the lowest cost market. |
| | — | | to manage our debt effectively | | • | | by maintaining the percentage of floating-rate debt at approximately 20%; and |
| | | | | | • | | by redeeming debt prior to maturity whenever possible, if such operations allow us to reduce the cost of our debt. |
- •
- Financial risk management
| | — | | to limit the impact of adverse changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and aluminum prices on our financial results | | • | | by actively managing market and credit risk based on criteria for risk tolerance as determined annually. |
Consolidated Financial Results for the year ended December 31, 2005
In 2005, our revenue from continuing operations increased to $10.9 billion, from $10.4 billion in 2004, which represents an increase of $491 million or 4.7%. The increase in revenue results mainly from increased electricity sales in Québec and outside Québec. Net income for the year was $2.3 billion, down $183 million from the 2004 net income which included a gain of $265 million on the sale of our interest in Noverco and the $38 million operating income recorded by Noverco in the first half of 2004.
Self-financing (defined as cash from operations less dividends paid, divided by the sum of investments (excluding net change in short-term investments), maturity of long-term debt and sinking fund redemption) was 56.9% in 2005, as compared to 75.3% in 2004. The higher ratio in 2004 resulted from proceeds derived from the disposal of our interests in Noverco and the sale of our investments in Asia.
Expenditure
In 2005, expenditure increased by $261 million, or 4.2%, to $6,421 million, largely due to higher operating expenses and higher depreciation and amortization expenses.
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Operating Expenses. In 2005, operating expenses were higher by $78 million, or 3.5%, as compared to the previous year. Excluding the $144 million increase in pension expense, operating expenses would have been lower than in 2004.
Electricity and Fuel Purchased. Purchases of electricity and fuel increased from $1,465 million in 2004 to $1,485 million in 2005. For the first time, total demand in Québec exceeded the heritage pool and Hydro-Québec Distribution had to procure 2.9 TWh of additional supply on the open market at a gross cost of approximately $229 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. These expenses increased from $1,870 million in 2004 to $2,040 million in 2005. This increase results from the commissioning of new facilities, including the Toulnustouc generation facility, the application of the sinking fund method and the $115 million write-off of the Grande-Baleine draft-design study which was partially compensated by a reduction in depreciation expense due to the depreciation period for certain assets ending during the year.
Taxes. Tax expense decreased by $7 million, or 1.1%, to $602 million.
Financial Expenses
In 2005, financial expenses increased by $103 million, from $2,111 million to $2,214 million; during the year, financial expenses were partially offset by a foreign exchange gain of $1 million, compared with a foreign exchange gain of $218 million in 2004. However, our interest expense in 2005 was lower than in 2004 by $107 million.
Segment Information
Our power distribution and transmission activities in Québec are regulated. Consequently, our financial results reflect the following regulated revenues and charges:
- •
- transmission rates approved by the Energy Board;
- •
- electricity rates for Québec customers set in 1998, frozen until December 31, 2003 and thereafter subject to approval by the Energy Board; and
- •
- an average fixed price of 2.79 cents per kWh to be charged by Hydro-Québec Production to Hydro-Québec Distribution for heritage pool electricity (up to 165 TWh per year), regardless of whether the electricity is generated or purchased.
All intersegment revenue and expenses not related to electricity are valued at full cost. Revenue, operating expenses and purchases of electricity and fuel are earned or incurred directly by the respective segments.
Depreciation and amortization expenses related to fixed or other assets are allocated to the respective segments. Taxes and financial expenses are managed by corporate units but allocated to the operating segments. Taxes are generally allocated according to the net assets managed by the segments. Financial expenses are allocated based on the financing rates applied to the net assets of each segment. Finally, expenses related to corporate activities, or corporate expenses, are generally allocated to the segments based on their operating expenses.
Discontinued Operations
In 2005, the sale of the assets of HydroSolution, Limited Partnership ("HydroSolution") resulted in a gain of $48 million. Also, we have decided to sell most of our investments outside Québec and, consequently, we presented the operating results of those businesses under discontinued operations. Results for 2005 reflect the impact of the repatriation of funds from a foreign subsidiary and the recording of a write-off of a portion of our investment in one of our holdings. Consolidated net income from discontinued operations for 2005 was $3 million.
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The following table shows segmented results for the year 2005 and changes from the previous year.
SEGMENT RESULTS FOR 2005
| | Distribution
| | Transmission
| | Generation
| | Construction
| | Corporate and Other Activities(1)
| | Intersegment eliminations
| | Consolidated
| |
---|
| | (millions of dollars)
| |
---|
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| External Customers | | 9,181 | | 28 | | 1,708 | | 6 | | 16 | | (49 | ) | 10,890 | |
Change 2004 -2005 | | 194 | | 10 | | 415 | | (3 | ) | (77 | ) | (48 | ) | 491 | |
| Intersegment Revenue | | 55 | | 2,550 | | 4,532 | | 2,053 | | 921 | | (10,111 | ) | _ | |
Change 2004 -2005 | | _ | | 21 | | (75 | ) | 93 | | 31 | | (70 | ) | _ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total revenue | | 9,236 | | 2,578 | | 6,240 | | 2,059 | (2) | 937 | | (10,160 | ) | 10,890 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Change 2004-2005 | | 194 | | 31 | | 340 | | 90 | | (46 | ) | (118 | ) | 491 | |
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | | 172 | | 369 | | 1,873 | | 5 | | (162 | ) | (8 | ) | 2,249 | |
Change 2004- 2005 | | (103 | ) | (40 | ) | 212 | | 1 | | 9 | | 45 | | 124 | |
| Discontinued operations | | 58 | | — | | — | | — | | (55 | ) | — | | 3 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income (loss)(2) | | 230 | | 369 | | 1,873 | | 5 | | (217 | ) | (8 | ) | 2,252 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Change 2004 -2005 | | (57 | ) | (40 | ) | 212 | | 1 | | (344 | ) | 45 | | (183 | ) |
- (1)
- Includes the results of Hydro-Québec Technologie et développement industriel, Hydro-Québec Pétrole et Gaz and the activities of Hydro-Québec International.
- (2)
- Intersegment revenue generated by the Construction segment includes an amount of $2,053 million ($1,960 million in 2004) that corresponds to capital expenditures for its client segments.
Financial Results of the Distribution Business Segment
In 2005, the segment's total revenue increased by $194 million to $9,236 million. This segment recorded a net income of $230 million as compared to net income of $287 million in 2004. The increase in revenue from electricity sales, as a result of growth in demand and rate increases, and a $48 million gain on the sale of HydroSolution were insufficient to fully offset the increase in cost of supply, pension expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and financial expenses.
Electricity Sales in Québec
In 2005, increased baseload demand, including additional consumption of 4.0 TWh in the Industrial category and as a result of new residential construction, was partly offset by a reduction in sales primarily in the Residential and farm category as a result of milder temperatures in the first and fourth quarters. Overall, electricity sales increased by approximately 3.3 TWh, or 2.0%, to 169.2 TWh and revenue increased by $189 million, or 2.1%, to $9,111 million.
The following table shows the variation in sales and revenue by category of customers between 2004 and 2005.
ELECTRICITY SALES IN QUÉBEC, BY CATEGORY
| | Sales
| | Revenue
| |
---|
| | 2005
| | Change 2004-2005
| | 2005
| | Change 2004-2005
| |
---|
| | (TWh)
| | (TWh)
| | (%)
| | ($M)
| | ($M)
| | (%)
| |
---|
Residential and farm | | 57.0 | | (1.0 | ) | (1.7 | ) | $ | 3,675 | | $ | (15 | ) | (0.4 | ) |
General and institutional | | 33.7 | | 0.5 | | 1.5 | | | 2,295 | | | 61 | | 2.7 | |
Industrial | | 73.5 | | 3.8 | | 5.5 | | | 2,896 | | | 145 | | 5.3 | |
Other | | 5.0 | | — | | — | | | 245 | | | (2 | ) | (0.8 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
Total | | 169.2 | | 3.3 | | 2.0 | | $ | 9,111 | | $ | 189 | | 2.1 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
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Residential and Farm Category. Electricity sales to this group of customers decreased by 1.0 TWh, or 1.7%, to 57.0 TWh. Residential construction contributed to an increase in sales of 0.5 TWh and $36 million in revenue. This category's heating requirements make it the most sensitive to temperature fluctuations and milder temperatures in 2005 are accountable for a reduction in demand of 1.3 TWh and $86 million in revenue. Also, 2005 had one less day of consumption than 2004, a leap year, causing a decrease of 0.2 TWh in sales and $12 million in sales revenue. In terms of sales revenue, the rate adjustments account for an increase of $47 million.
General and Institutional Category. In this category, we noted an increase in demand of 0.5 TWh as a result of favourable economic factors. The rate increases contributed an additional $29 million in sales revenue.
Industrial Category. Significant growth in baseload demand, mainly due to the commissioning of Phase II of the Alouette aluminum smelter, resulted in an increase in sales of 3.8 TWh, or 5.5%, over 2004 and an increase in revenue of $145 million.
Other Category. This category consists of independent distributors, namely nine municipal networks and one regional cooperative. Revenue decreased by $2 million. None of the distributors have taken advantage of the deregulation of the wholesale market which began in May 1997.
Unregulated Activities
Net income from the division's unregulated activities, which consist of investments managed by Hydro-Québec ValTech, was $52 million in 2005, up $49 million over 2004, due to a $48 million gain on the sale of the assets of HydroSolution.
Financial Results of the Transmission Business Segment
In 2005, revenue of $2,578 million increased by $31 million, or 1.2%, from 2004 due to a $22 million increase in revenue from long-term point-to-point service (i.e. reservation and transmission from receiving point to delivery point). Most of our revenue from transmission was generated by tolling charges collected from Hydro-Québec Distribution and was related to the electricity transmission requirements of our Québec customers. Net income decreased from $409 million in 2004 to $369 million in 2005, consisting of net income of $378 million for regulated activities and a net loss of $9 million for unregulated activities, primarily telecommunications. During the year, revenue growth was insufficient to compensate for the increase of $48 million in financial expenses and $27 million in pension expense. The segment also incurred additional costs of $11 million for improved security measures at our facilities.
Financial Results of the Generation Business Segment
In 2005, revenue from electricity sales of $6,240 million was up $340 million from 2004. This growth in revenue was mostly attributable to an increase in short-term trading transactions. Consequently, net income increased by $212 million, or 12.8% over 2004.
Electricity and fuel purchases by this segment amounted to $1,385 million in 2005, representing a $122 million decrease from 2004. Electricity purchased for resale on outside markets totaled $609 million for 8.0 TWh in 2005.
Electricity Sales to Hydro-Québec Distribution
Electricity sales to our distribution division amounted to 165.1 TWh, down from 165.3 TWh in 2004, and revenue generated by these sales amounted to $4,480 million, or $77 million less than in 2004. This decrease resulted from a drop in sales to the dual-energy market following the end of the related supply agreement, which was partially offset by an increase in heritage pool electricity sales. Sales of heritage pool electricity to the distribution division are at an average rate of 2.79 cents per KWh, subject to an adjustment to reflect certain contracts, for a maximum annual volume of 165 TWh.
Electricity Sales Outside Québec
In 2005, electricity sales outside Québec totaled 15.3 TWh and generated revenue of $1,464 million as compared to sales of 14.4 TWh and revenue of $1,084 million in 2004. These amounts include revenue earned from energy-related derivative instruments.
When short-term purchases are factored in, net sales outside Québec and associated financial operations generated $830 million for a net reservoir drawdown of 6.7 TWh, compared with $384 million for 1.5 TWh in 2004.
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Financial Results of the Construction and Corporate and Other Activities Business Segments
In 2005, the Construction segment completed orders in excess of $2.0 billion, up $90 million, or 4.6%, over 2004. This revenue represents almost entirely charges to other divisions for costs of capital projects undertaken on their behalf. This growth was derived from numerous Generation and Transmission projects and work performed to obtain Government approvals for the construction of new facilities. SEBJ generated revenue of $532 million in 2005, compared with $583 million in 2004. SEBJ continued work for the construction of the Eastmain-1 project.
The Corporate and Other Activities segment, which includes corporate activities, the subsidiaries Hydro-Québec International and TransÉnergie HQ Inc., and the operations of the divisions Hydro-Québec Technologie et développement industriel and Hydro-Québec Pétrole et gaz generated a net loss of $217 million in 2005, as compared with net income of $127 million in 2004 due to the sale of our interest in Noverco in 2004, which generated a gain of $265 million and the $38 million operating income recorded by Noverco in the first half of 2004.
Hydro-Québec International's continuing operations generated a net loss of $19 million in 2005 against a net loss of $24 million in 2004. In 2005, Hydro-Québec International incurred cost overruns on technical service projects. Discontinued operations generated a net loss of $53 million in 2005, as compared to a net loss of $3 million in 2004. The 2005 loss resulted from the creation of a reserve for the impairment of the value of a foreign investment held for sale and the impact of repatriating funds held in a foreign interest to the parent. Hydro-Québec International recovered more than $124 million in the form of dividends and a capital redemption, including $109 million from Chile, $8 million from Peru, $4 million from Panama and $3 million from Australia.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This document appears as an exhibit to Hydro-Québec's annual report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on Form 18-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Additional information with respect to Hydro-Québec is available in the annual report or in other exhibits or amendments to the annual report.
You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, DC. Please call the SEC's toll free number at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These filings are also available from the Electronic Document Gathering and Retrieval System, which is commonly known by the acronym EDGAR, through the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by telephoning Hydro-Québec at (514) 289-2519. This document is also available on our website at www.hydroquebec.com; however, any other information available on such home page (such website listed in the 18-K is an inactive textual reference only) shall not be deemed to form a part of this document or the annual report to which it appears as an exhibit.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements made throughout this document are forward looking and contain information about financial results, economic conditions and trends, including, without limitation, the statements under the caption Corporate Outlook. The words "estimate", "believe", "expect", "forecast", "anticipate", "intend" and "plan" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors may include, among others, business risks, such as variations in runoff that affect hydroelectric plant performance, and general levels of economic activity which affect demand for electricity, and risks related to economic parameters, such as changes in interest and exchange rates. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date of this document. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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SUMMARY OF CERTAIN MATERIAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN GAAP AND US GAAP
BACKGROUND
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Hydro-Québec are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP") which differ in many instances to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). As well, some accounting practices under both Canadian GAAP and US GAAP applicable to regulated entities, such as Hydro-Québec, differ from accounting practices otherwise applied by unregulated companies (see Notes 1 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Certain material differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP in relation to the 2005 Consolidated Financial Statements of Hydro-Québec are summarized below; this discussion does not include disclosure differences. The matters discussed below have not been audited and do not necessarily include all applicable differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP. The following summary should be read in conjunction with the 2005 Consolidated Financial Statements of Hydro-Québec.
Joint Ventures
Under Canadian GAAP, interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method, whereas, under US GAAP, they are accounted for using the equity method. This results in reclassification in the captions in the balance sheet and the statements of income and cash flows but these reclassifications have no impact on net income and shareholder's equity.
Foreign Currency Translation
Under Canadian GAAP, exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of long-term monetary items are included in the consolidated statement of operations. When such items are designated as hedging of future revenue streams in U.S. dollars, related exchange gains or losses are deferred to the year such sales are made when conditions to use hedge accounting are met. These revenues may include firmly committed and anticipated sales.
Under US GAAP, firmly committed sales may be designated as a hedged item if hedged by a non-derivative financial instrument and must be in a fair-value hedging relationship. Thus, since Hydro-Québec has not documented the fair-value hedge for US GAAP purposes, related exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of long-term monetary items would have been included in the consolidated statement of operations.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Under Canadian GAAP, the sinking fund method of depreciation of fixed assets is allowed, when a corporation, such as Hydro-Québec, may price its services so as to obtain a constant rate of return on investment in an asset. The sinking fund method is an increasing expense method whereby the annual depreciation expense is equal to a fixed amount plus a variable-compounded interest amount calculated on the accumulated balance of the sinking fund.
Under US GAAP, this method is generally not acceptable.
Internal Use Software
Under Canadian GAAP, computer system development costs for internal use software are capitalized when the project is expected to be of continuing benefit, and otherwise expensed.
Under US GAAP, certain development costs for internal use software, particularly costs associated with the preliminary stage of the project and project overhead costs, should be expensed when incurred.
Minimum Pension Liability
Under Canadian GAAP, there are no requirements to record a minimum pension liability.
Under US GAAP, a minimum pension liability should be recognized on the balance sheet if the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets. As a result, an intangible asset is recognized to the extent of the unrecognized prior service cost and the difference is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.
Translation Adjustment
Under US GAAP, a translation adjustment is included as a component of other comprehensive income. Also, a portion of the translation adjustment is included in income when there is a sale of part or all of an investment or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of an investment.
25
Under Canadian GAAP, the concept of comprehensive income is not yet applicable and the translation adjustment is included as a component of shareholder's equity. Also, a portion of the translation adjustment is included in income when there is a reduction in a net investment. Such reduction includes both a sale of an investment and a reduction in shareholder's equity of a foreign operation as a result of dividends and other capital trasactions.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities including Energy Derivatives
Under US GAAP, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended by SFAS 137, SFAS 138 and SFAS 149, and related interpretations. SFAS 133, as amended, requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge. For a derivative designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss shall be recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. For a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative's gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is reported in the year's earnings. For a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument, the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change. Also, contracts that meet the definition of an embedded derivative instrument shall be separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument as discussed above.
Under Canadian GAAP, Hydro-Québec follows Accounting Guideline 13 which establishes the required conditions under which derivative financial instruments may qualify for hedge accounting. For derivatives designated as hedges, gains and losses on such derivatives are recognized in income as the related gains or losses are recorded on the hedge instrument. In addition, it is not permitted to report separately a derivative instrument embedded in a host contract and to recognize it at fair value.
Guarantees
Under US GAAP, the guarantor discloses and recognizes in its financial statements its obligations relating to guarantees that it has issued. Liability recognition is required at the inception of a guarantee, for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing a guarantee.
Canadian GAAP are consistent with US GAAP, except that Canadian GAAP do not require recognition of the obligations relating to guarantees, except when such obligations must be recognized as contingent liabilities, in which case they are recognized at the estimated cost to discharge the liability.
Comprehensive Income
Under US GAAP, comprehensive income and its components must be reported in a specific financial statement. Comprehensive income comprises net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income is a change in equity during the period that arises from transactions, and other events that are related to non-owner sources.
Under Canadian GAAP, the requirement to report comprehensive income will be applicable to Hydro-Québec starting in 2007.
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AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Minister of Finance of Québec:
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Hydro-Québec as at December 31, 2005, and the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of Hydro-Québec's Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hydro-Québec as at December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. As required by the Auditor General Act (R.S.Q., c. V-5.01), we report that, in our opinion, except for the prospective application of changes in accounting policies described in Note 2 to the financial statements, these principles have been applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.
The financial statements as at December 31, 2004 and for each of the years in the four-year period then ended, prior to adjustments to reflect discontinued operations as described in Note 7, were audited by other auditors, who expressed an unqualified opinion on these statements in their report dated March 16, 2005. We have audited these adjustments for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2004 and in our opinion, such adjustments, in all material respects, are appropriate and have been properly applied.
KPMG LLP | | Ernst & Young LLP |
Chartered Accountants | | Chartered Accountants |
Montréal, Québec | | |
February 10, 2006 | | |
To the Minister of Finance of Québec:
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Hydro-Québec as at December 31, 2004, and the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2004 as presented in the 2004 Annual Report on Form 18-K of Hydro-Québec. These consolidated financial statements were prior to adjustments to reflect discontinued operations as described in Note 7 and presentation of segmented information in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of Hydro-Québec's Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hydro-Québec as at December 31, 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2004 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. In compliance with the requirements of the Auditor General Act (R.S.Q., c. V-5.01), we report that, in our opinion, after giving retroactive effect to the changes in accounting policies and except for the prospective application thereof, as explained in Note 2, these principles have been applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.
Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l. | | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Chartered Accountants | | Chartered Accountants |
Montréal, Québec | | |
March 16, 2005 | | |
27
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | Years ended December 31
|
---|
| |
| |
| | (restated — Note 2)
|
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Revenue | | $ | 10,890 | | $ | 10,399 | | $ | 10,258 | | $ | 11,905 | | $ | 11,251 |
Expenditure | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Operations | | | 2,294 | | | 2,216 | | | 2,126 | | | 2,083 | | | 2,005 |
| Electricity and fuel purchased | | | 1,485 | | | 1,465 | | | 1,381 | | | 3,023 | | | 2,777 |
| Depreciation and amortization (Note 4) | | | 2,040 | | | 1,870 | | | 1,775 | | | 1,858 | | | 1,710 |
| Taxes (Note 5) | | | 602 | | | 609 | | | 570 | | | 540 | | | 552 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 6,421 | | | 6,160 | | | 5,852 | | | 7,504 | | | 7,044 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Operating income | | | 4,469 | | | 4,239 | | | 4,406 | | | 4,401 | | | 4,207 |
Financial expenses (Note 6) | | | 2,214 | | | 2,111 | | | 2,529 | | | 2,806 | | | 3,687 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations before non-controlling interest | | | 2,255 | | | 2,128 | | | 1,877 | | | 1,595 | | | 520 |
Non-controlling interest | | | 6 | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | 4 | | | 3 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Income from continuing operations | | | 2,249 | | | 2,125 | | | 1,875 | | | 1,591 | | | 517 |
Discontinued operations (Note 7) | | | 3 | | | 310 | | | 63 | | | (6 | ) | | 74 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 2,252 | | $ | 2,435 | | $ | 1,938 | | $ | 1,585 | | $ | 591 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
| | Years ended December 31
| |
---|
| |
| |
| | (restated — Note 2)
| |
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Balance at beginning of year, as previously reported | | $ | 11,949 | | $ | 10,863 | | $ | 9,897 | | $ | 10,460 | | $ | 9,906 | |
Adjustment for retroactive application of change in accounting policy (Note 2) | | | — | | | 1 | | | (6 | ) | | (1,391 | ) | | (874 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at beginning of year, as restated | | | 11,949 | | | 10,864 | | | 9,891 | | | 9,069 | | | 9,032 | |
Net income | | | 2,252 | | | 2,435 | | | 1,938 | | | 1,585 | | | 591 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 14,201 | | | 13,299 | | | 11,829 | | | 10,654 | | | 9,623 | |
Dividends declared (Note 20) | | | 1,126 | | | 1,350 | | | 965 | | | 763 | | | 554 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 13,075 | | $ | 11,949 | | $ | 10,864 | | $ | 9,891 | | $ | 9,069 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
28
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | As at December 31
| |
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment (Note 8) | | $ | 50,588 | | $ | 51,425 | |
Current assets | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | 16 | | | 97 | |
| Investments | | | 322 | | | 72 | |
| Accounts receivable | | | 1,764 | | | 1,943 | |
| Swaps and sinking funds (Note 10) | | | 685 | | | 43 | |
| Materials, fuel and supplies | | | 343 | | | 328 | |
| Assets held for sale (Note 7) | | | 145 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 3,275 | | | 2,483 | |
| |
| |
| |
Other long-term assets | | | | | | | |
| Investments (Note 9) | | | 221 | | | 252 | |
| Swaps and sinking funds (Note 10) | | | 1,749 | | | 1,671 | |
| Goodwill (Note 11) | | | 10 | | | 79 | |
| Intangible assets (Note 12) | | | 639 | | | 732 | |
| Other assets (Note 13) | | | 1,784 | | | 1,476 | |
| Assets held for sale (Note 7) | | | 2,166 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 6,569 | | | 4,210 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 60,432 | | $ | 58,118 | |
| |
| |
| |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt (Note 14) | | $ | 31,279 | | $ | 32,567 | |
| |
| |
| |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
| Borrowings | | | 20 | | | 53 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 1,929 | | | 1,832 | |
| Dividends payable (Note 20) | | | 1,126 | | | 1,350 | |
| Accrued interest | | | 927 | | | 975 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt (Note 14) | | | 3,148 | | | 1,950 | |
| Liabilities related to assets held for sale (Note 7) | | | 172 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 7,322 | | | 6,160 | |
| |
| |
| |
Asset retirement obligations (Note 15) | | | 282 | | | 264 | |
| |
| |
| |
Other long-term liabilities (Note 16) | | | 2,548 | | | 2,361 | |
| |
| |
| |
Long-term liabilities related to assets held for sale (Note 7) | | | 1,213 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
Perpetual debt (Note 17) | | | 379 | | | 391 | |
| |
| |
| |
Non-controlling interest | | | 33 | | | 155 | |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholder's equity (Note 20) | | | | | | | |
| Share capital | | | 4,374 | | | 4,374 | |
| Retained earnings | | | 13,075 | | | 11,949 | |
| Translation adjustments | | | (73 | ) | | (103 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 17,376 | | | 16,220 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 60,432 | | $ | 58,118 | |
| |
| |
| |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 23) | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
29
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Years ended December 31
| |
---|
| |
| |
| | (restated — Note 2)
| |
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income from continuing operations | | $ | 2,249 | | $ | 2,125 | | $ | 1,875 | | $ | 1,591 | | $ | 517 | |
| Non-cash items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Property, plant and equipment | | | 1,688 | | | 1,619 | | | 1,512 | | | 1,498 | | | 1,465 | |
| | | Intangible assets | | | 114 | | | 106 | | | 113 | | | 126 | | | 83 | |
| | | Regulatory assets | | | 51 | | | 50 | | | 65 | | | 69 | | | 64 | |
| | | Deferred charges | | | 16 | | | 24 | | | 71 | | | 99 | | | 730 | |
| | | Discounts and other deferred credits related to long-term debt | | | (200 | ) | | (225 | ) | | 118 | | | 191 | | | 342 | |
| | Other | | | 237 | | | 220 | | | 68 | | | 133 | | | (6 | ) |
| Change in non-cash working capital items (Note 21) | | | 268 | | | 4 | | | (63 | ) | | (54 | ) | | 46 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 4,423 | | | 3,923 | | | 3,759 | | | 3,653 | | | 3,241 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | (3,282 | ) | | (3,072 | ) | | (2,740 | ) | | (2,239 | ) | | (1,740 | ) |
| Long-term investments | | | 9 | | | 113 | | | 39 | | | (27 | ) | | 25 | |
| Disposal of investments, net of divested cash and cash equivalents (Note 7) | | | — | | | 894 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Net change in short-term investments | | | (251 | ) | | 159 | | | 697 | | | (318 | ) | | (46 | ) |
| Other | | | (170 | ) | | (64 | ) | | 4 | | | 26 | | | (13 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | (3,694 | ) | | (1,970 | ) | | (2,000 | ) | | (2,558 | ) | | (1,774 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Issurance of long-term debt | | | 3,855 | | | 1,916 | | | 2,172 | | | 1,962 | | | 3,447 | |
| Repayment of long-term debt at maturity and sinking fund redemption | | | (1,955 | ) | | (1,802 | ) | | (2,536 | ) | | (2,016 | ) | | (3,420 | ) |
| Prepayment of long-term debt | | | (757 | ) | | (738 | ) | | (905 | ) | | (462 | ) | | (289 | ) |
| Inflows resulting from credit risk management | | | 315 | | | 110 | | | 282 | | | 51 | | | 25 | |
| Outflows resulting from credit risk management | | | (950 | ) | | (555 | ) | | (25 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| Net change in short-term borrowings | | | (24 | ) | | (3 | ) | | 6 | | | (39 | ) | | (737 | ) |
| Dividends paid | | | (1,350 | ) | | (965 | ) | | (763 | ) | | (554 | ) | | (539 | ) |
| Other | | | (1 | ) | | 78 | | | 80 | | | 5 | | | 180 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | (867 | ) | | (1,959 | ) | | (1,689 | ) | | (1,053 | ) | | (1,333 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Change in foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | | | (2 | ) | | (5 | ) | | 13 | | | 2 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from continuing operations | | | (140 | ) | | (11 | ) | | 83 | | | 44 | | | 134 | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations (Note 7) | | | 135 | | | (86 | ) | | (186 | ) | | — | | | 6 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (5 | ) | | (97 | ) | | (103 | ) | | 44 | | | 140 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 97 | | | 194 | | | 297 | | | 254 | | | 114 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | | 92 | | | 97 | | | 194 | | | 298 | | | 254 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Continuing operations | | | 16 | | | 97 | | | 194 | | | 298 | | | 254 | |
| Discontinued operations | | | 76 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 92 | | $ | 97 | | $ | 194 | | $ | 298 | | $ | 254 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Supplementary cash flow information (Note 21) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
30
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Under the provisions of the Hydro-Québec Act, the government corporation Hydro-Québec (the "Corporation") is mandated to supply power and to pursue endeavors in energy-related research and promotion, energy conversion and conservation, and any field connected with or related to power or energy. The Corporation is required, in particular, to supply a base volume of up to 165 TWh a year of heritage pool electricity for the Québec market, as set out in the Act respecting the Régie de l'énergie.
NOTE 1 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and reflect the accounting procedures and practices that are generally accepted by the Régie de l'énergie (the "Régie"). Given that these procedures and practices are taken into account in the consolidated financial statements, the timing of the recognition of certain costs in consolidated operations is modified, resulting in the recognition of regulatory assets.
Regulation
The Act respecting the Régie de l'énergie grants the Régie exclusive authority to determine or modify the rates and conditions under which electricity is transmitted and distributed by the Corporation. Consequently, the Corporation's electricity transmission and distribution activities in Québec are said to be regulated. Under this legislation, rates are set by reasoned decision of three commissioners after public hearings. Moreover, this Act stipulates that rates are determined on a basis that allows for recovery of the cost of service plus a fair return on the rate base.
The Régie and the Corporation both belong to the government of Québec reporting entity. However, the Régie is an independent, quasi-judicial economic regulatory body accountable to the National Assembly of Québec through the Minister of Natural Resources and Wildlife.
TRANSMISSION
The Corporation's power transmission rates were determined in decision D-2002-95, handed down by the Régie in April 2002. In this decision, the Régie granted a return of 9.72% on the rate base, assuming a capital structure with 30% shareholder's equity.
DISTRIBUTION
The Corporation's electricity rates were determined in decisions D-2004-57 and D-2005-48, in which the Régie granted across-the-board rate increases of 1.41% and 1.2%, effective April 1, 2004, and April 1, 2005, respectively. The return on the rate base granted by the Régie to the Distributor and set at 7.99% in 2004 increased to 8.4% in 2005, assuming a capital structure with 35% shareholder's equity.
INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES
A substantial portion of Hydro-Québec International's revenue is derived from activities for which rates are regulated according to different economic models by the regulatory bodies in the countries where the activities are carried on.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation, its subsidiaries and its joint ventures as well as those of variable interest entities (VIEs) where Hydro-Québec is the primary beneficiary (referred to collectively as Hydro-Québec). Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method. Investments in companies over which Hydro-Québec can exercise significant influence are accounted for on an equity basis.
Hydro-Québec also holds an interest in a venture capital company whose mission is to make strategic investments. The investments held by this company, which would normally be consolidated or accounted for at equity value or at cost, are accounted for at fair value. The fair value is determined according to the quoted market price at the balance sheet date in the case of listed shares, and according to valuation methods recognized by the financial markets in the case of unlisted shares. Other long-term investments are recorded at cost.
31
The operations and cash flows of Hydro-Québec International's holdings are consolidated with a one-quarter lag. The financial position disclosed in Hydro-Québec's consolidated balance sheet for such holdings is as at September 30. If significant transactions or events occur during the fourth quarter, they are reflected in Hydro-Québec's consolidated financial statements for its fiscal year.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires that Management make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts recognized as assets and liabilities, required disclosures regarding contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expenditure recorded for the years in question. The estimates relate to unbilled electricity deliveries, the useful life of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, asset retirement obligations and employee future benefits, among other things. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue
Revenue is recognized when electricity is delivered or services are rendered. Revenue from sales of electricity in Québec is recorded on the basis of cyclical billings and also includes revenue accrued in respect of unbilled electricity deliveries.
Income taxes
In Canada, the Corporation and most of its holdings are exempt from paying income taxes since they are government-owned. Entities operating in foreign countries pay income taxes according to the tax rules in effect in the country where they derive revenue and the application of a tax treaty between Canada and the country concerned, if any such treaty exists.
The taxable entities use the liability method to account for income taxes.
Foreign currency translation
SELF-SUSTAINING FOREIGN OPERATIONS
The financial statements of foreign operations that are self-sustaining in terms of financial and operational management are translated according to the current rate method using the foreign currency as the measuring unit. Under this method, assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenue and expenditure are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. Exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of the financial statements of these foreign operations are presented under Translation adjustments in Shareholder's equity on the balance sheet.
INTEGRATED FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
In the case of foreign operations that are integrated in terms of financial and operational management, as well as foreign currency transactions, accounts stated in foreign currencies are translated according to the temporal method. Under this method, monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at the historical rate. Revenue and expenditure resulting from foreign currency transactions are generally translated into Canadian dollars at the average exchange rates in effect during the period.
The exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of monetary items are included in the statement of operations. Since January 1, 2002, those resulting from the translation of long-term monetary items are also included in the statement of operations, unless they relate to hedging items for future sales in U.S. dollars, in which case they are deferred to the year such sales are made in accordance with Accounting Guideline 13 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook, Hedging Relationships.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, which comprises materials, labor, other costs directly related to construction activities, and financial expenses capitalized during construction. Property, plant and equipment also include the discounted value of asset retirement obligations. Contributions from third parties are applied against the cost of the related property, plant and equipment.
32
Financial expenses capitalized to property, plant and equipment under construction are determined using the average cost of long-term debt of the Corporation at the end of the previous year. When the property, plant and equipment under construction relate to regulated transmission and distribution activities, such financial expenses take return on shareholder's equity into account. The portion that corresponds to return on shareholder's equity is included in Revenue in the consolidated statement of operations.
The cost of property, plant and equipment under construction is transferred to property, plant and equipment in service when construction is completed and the facilities are commissioned.
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over their useful lives, primarily using the sinking fund method, at a rate of 3%. Under the Hydro-Québec Act, the depreciation period is a maximum of 50 years. The depreciation periods for the principal categories of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Hydraulic generation | | 40 to 50 years |
Thermal generation, including nuclear | | 15 to 30 years |
Transmission substations and lines | | 30 to 50 years |
Distribution substations and lines | | 25 to 40 years |
Effective January 1, 2002, when unregulated property, plant and equipment are retired, the cost of such assets and the cost of their dismantlement, net of accumulated depreciation and salvage value, are charged to operations for the year. When regulated property, plant and equipment are retired, these costs are charged to a separate account and depreciated over a maximum period of 10 years, using the sinking fund method, at a rate of 3%.
Maintenance and repair costs are charged to operations as incurred.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Hydro-Québec reviews the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment and its amortizable intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the expected undiscounted net cash flows could be lower than the carrying value of the property and assets. An impairment loss corresponding to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds fair value is recognized, if applicable.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and liquid short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition. Investments with a maturity of three to 12 months are disclosed separately under Current assets in the balance sheet.
Short-term investments are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost and fair value.
Materials, fuel and supplies
Inventories of materials, fuel and supplies are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined by the average cost method.
Discounts and other deferred credits related to long-term debt
Discounts and other deferred credits related to long-term debt are deferred and amortized over the terms of the loans on a straight-line basis.
Employee future benefits
The Corporation offers all of its employees a contributory defined-benefit pension plan based on final pay, as well as other post-retirement and post-employment benefits.
33
The cost of pension benefits and other post-retirement benefits provided in exchange for services rendered during the year is calculated using the projected benefit method prorated on years of service. It is based on Management's best assumptions of expected plan asset performance, salary escalation, the increase in health care costs, retirement ages of employees and other actuarial factors.
In order to establish its employee future benefit obligations, the Corporation has adopted the following policies:
- •
- Past service costs arising from plan amendments and transitional balances relating to the Pension Plan and post-retirement benefits as at January 1, 1999, are amortized over periods not exceeding employees' average remaining years of service, which totaled 13 years as at January 1, 2005 (13 years as at January 1, 2004), using the straight-line method.
- •
- Amortization of actuarial gains or losses is charged to operations for the year if the unamortized net actuarial gain or loss at the beginning of the year exceeds 10% of the value of the accrued benefit obligations or 10% of the market-related value of the plan assets, whichever is greater. The amortization corresponds to the excess divided by employees' expected average remaining years of service.
- •
- The expected return on Pension Plan assets is based on a market-related value determined by using a five-year moving average for equity securities and by valuing other asset classes at their fair value.
- •
- The value of the benefit resulting from the difference, for the year, between contributions actually paid by employees and their average contributions projected over the employees' expected average remaining years of service is applied against the service cost as contributions deemed paid. This amount is amortized using the method for amortizing actuarial gains and losses.
Goodwill and intangible assets
The excess of the cost of investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures over the proportionate share of the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Intangible assets are recorded at cost.
Effective January 1, 2002, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized. These assets are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events indicate a potential impairment in value. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value is recorded in the statement of operations for the period in which the impairment is determined.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives. The amortization methods and periods used for these assets are as follows:
Software, licences and patents | | straight-line and sinking fund at 3% | | 3 to 20 years |
Rights | | sinking fund at 3% | | 40 years |
Environmental studies | | sinking fund at 3% | | 5 years |
Sinking funds
Sinking funds are made up of Hydro-Québec debentures, Government of Canada bonds, or bonds issued or guaranteed by the Québec government. The Corporation's debentures are deducted from long-term debt, while the other securities are presented under Swaps and sinking funds.
Sinking fund securities are carried at unamortized cost. The difference between the cost and the par value at maturity is amortized over the remaining term of the security.
Derivative instruments
As part of its integrated risk management, Hydro-Québec uses various derivative instruments to manage foreign exchange, interest rate and market risk, including exposure to fluctuating energy and raw material prices. In the case of hedging operations, the Corporation formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items. This process involves associating all derivative instruments with specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, or with forecast or likely transactions. The Corporation also formally measures the effectiveness of hedging relationships at inception and then quarterly thereafter.
34
Derivative instruments designated as hedges in effective hedging relationships are accounted for using hedge accounting. The different types of hedging relationships in which the Corporation engages are as follows:
MANAGEMENT OF RISK ASSOCIATED WITH U.S.-DOLLAR SALES AND LONG-TERM DEBT
- •
- Foreign exchange risk — Currency swaps used to manage exchange risk related to long-term debt and sales in U.S. dollars are translated at the closing exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Debit balances are reported as Swaps and sinking funds, while credit balances are presented as Long-term debt. Gains or losses on currency swaps related to payments on long-term debt are included in the statement of operations under Financial expenses, while gains or losses on currency swaps related to sales in U.S. dollars are deferred to maturity and recognized in the statement of operations under Financial expenses in the year in which the sales are made.
- •
- Interest rate risk — Interest rate swaps used to modify long-term exposure to interest rate risk are accounted for on an accrual basis and are presented in the statement of operations under Financial expenses. The corresponding amounts payable or receivable are recorded as adjustments to accrued interest.
MANAGEMENT OF SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL RISK
- •
- Foreign exchange risk — To manage short-term foreign exchange risk, the Corporation transacts options and forwards, which are recorded at cost. Gains or losses realized on these instruments are deferred and recognized in the statement of operations in the same period as the hedged item.
- •
- Interest rate risk — The Corporation uses options, swaps and forward rate agreements to manage short-term interest rate risk. The instruments are accounted for at cost, and the related realized gains or losses are deferred and charged to operations in the same period as the hedged item.
- •
- Market risk — To manage market risk exposure, the Corporation contracts mainly options, commodity swaps and commodity futures. Risk management instruments for energy or aluminum prices are accounted for at cost, and the related gains or losses are deferred and charged to operations on a basis consistent with the recognition of gains and losses from the underlying reverse risk position.
If a derivative instrument no longer satisfies hedging conditions or is sold or liquidated, or if Hydro-Québec terminates its designation as a hedging relationship, hedge accounting ceases to be applied on a prospective basis. The fair value of the derivative instrument is then recorded and deferred to be included in the statements of operations in the periods in which the hedged item affects operations. Should the hedged item cease to exist, the gains or losses previously deferred are immediately charged to operations.
For derivative instruments to which hedge accounting cannot be applied, realized and unrealized changes in fair value are charged to operations in the periods in which they occur.
The fair value of derivative instruments is based on the spot rates or on the forward rates or prices in effect at market closing at the balance sheet date. In the absence of this information for a given instrument, Management uses the available forward rate or price for an equivalent instrument. In the case of options, valuation models recognized by financial markets are used to estimate the fair value.
Asset retirement obligations
The Corporation accounts for asset retirement obligations in the period in which these legal obligations are incurred when a reasonable estimate of their fair value can be made. The corresponding costs of asset retirement are added to the carrying amount of the related asset and are amortized over its useful life. In subsequent fiscal years, any change due to the passage of time is charged to operating expenses for the current year (accretion expense) and the corresponding amount is added to the carrying value of the liability. Changes resulting from revisions to the timing or the amount of the undiscounted cash flows are recognized as an increase or decrease in the carrying value of the liability under asset retirement obligations, and the corresponding retirement cost adjustment is accounted for as part of the carrying amount of the related asset.
The cash flows required to settle obligations are estimated on the basis of studies that use various assumptions concerning the methods and timing to be adopted for the retirement of the property, plant and equipment. The Corporation periodically reviews the valuation of these cash flows in light of the underlying assumptions and estimates, possible technological advances, and changes in the standards and regulations governing the decommissioning of nuclear generating stations.
35
Comparative information
Certain figures of the previous year have been reclassified in order to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
NOTE 2 — CHANGES TO ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Recent changes
2005
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
On January 1, 2005, Hydro-Québec prospectively adopted the recommendations in CICA Accounting Guideline 18, Investment Companies. Under this Guideline, investment companies are required to account for their investments at fair value in certain cases where these investments would normally have been consolidated or accounted for on an equity basis or at cost. Criteria are provided to determine whether a company should be classified as an investment company. Companies not meeting the criteria will be required to comply with the requirements for consolidation or for accounting using the equity method. The Guideline also provides instructions for circumstances where fair value must be used in the consolidated financial statements of the parent company or the entity exercising significant influence over the investment company. Since the adoption of this Guideline, the venture capital investments held by a subsidiary have been accounted for at fair value. They were previously accounted for at cost. The adoption of these recommendations did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
On January 1, 2005, Hydro-Québec retroactively applied the recommendations in CICA Accounting Guideline 15, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, without restating the figures for the preceding year. This Guideline provides the consolidation principles applicable to certain entities (VIEs) over which control is exercised other than through voting rights. It prescribes consolidation of an entity when the reporting enterprise is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the enterprise with variable interests that will absorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses, receive a majority of its expected residual returns, or both. The Guideline also requires disclosure of certain information when the reporting enterprise has a significant variable interest in a VIE that it has not consolidated. The adoption of these recommendations did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
DETERMINING WHETHER AN ARRANGEMENT CONTAINS A LEASE
On January 1, 2005, Hydro-Québec adopted the recommendations in EIC-150 released by the CICA's Emerging Issues Committee, entitled Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. This abstract provides guidance for determining whether an arrangement comprising a transaction or a series of related transactions that does not take the legal form of a lease but conveys a right to use a tangible asset in return for a payment or series of payments is within the scope of CICA Handbook Section 3065, Leases. The provisions in the abstract apply to arrangements agreed to, committed to, modified or acquired in a business combination, beginning January 1, 2005. The adoption of these recommendations did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
DISCLOSURES BY ENTITIES SUBJECT TO RATE REGULATION
On December 31, 2005, Hydro-Québec adopted the recommendations in CICA Accounting Guideline 19, Disclosures by Entities Subject to Rate Regulation. The Guideline recommends that the existence and nature of all forms of rate regulation, as well as their effects on the consolidated financial statements, should be disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
36
2004
HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS
On January 1, 2004, Hydro-Québec prospectively adopted the recommendations of CICA Accounting Guideline 13, Hedging Relationships. This Guideline establishes the conditions for applying hedge accounting. It deals in detail with the identification, designation, documentation and effectiveness of hedging relationships, as well as the discontinuance of hedge accounting. Hedge accounting is applied to derivative instruments used in risk management that conform to hedge accounting eligibility requirements, as described in Note 1. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not comply with these requirements are charged to operations.
As a result of the adoption of the Guideline, hedging relationships that were no longer eligible for hedge accounting were recorded in accordance with the transitional provisions. The difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of a derivative instrument used in these hedging relationships was deferred and is recognized in the statement of operations in the same period as the corresponding gains, losses, revenue or expenditure related to the original hedged item. Accordingly, for hedging relationships canceled as at January 1, 2004, the recognition in the balance sheet of derivative instruments at fair value led to the recording of a deferred loss of approximately $65 million.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
On January 1, 2004, Hydro-Québec prospectively adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3063, Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. This section establishes standards for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of the impairment of long-lived assets, and further states that a long-lived asset must be tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The test for recoverability is based on a comparison between the carrying amount of the asset and the expected undiscounted net cash flows which are directly associated with the asset and may result from its use or eventual disposal. If the expected undiscounted net cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss corresponding to the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value is recognized, and the fair value then becomes the new cost base of the asset. Fair value is based on discounted future cash flows if market prices are not available. The adoption of these standards did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
37
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
On January 1, 2004, Hydro-Québec adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3110, Asset Retirement Obligations. This standard requires the recognition and measurement of liabilities for legal obligations associated with the retirement of property, plant and equipment. The liability associated with an asset retirement obligation is measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the obligation is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. A corresponding retirement cost is added to the carrying amount of the related asset and is amortized over its useful life. In subsequent periods, the liability is adjusted to reflect any changes due to the passage of time and to revisions made to the timing of the asset retirement or to the amount of undiscounted cash flows as compared to the original estimate. In accordance with the standard, Hydro-Québec applied these changes retroactively and the figures for the previous year were restated.
The retroactive application of these recommendations resulted in a $1 million increase in retained earnings as at January 1, 2004. The restatement of the 2003 figures resulted in a $17 million rise in operating expenses, a $24 million decrease in amortization expense, a $29 million increase in fixed assets and a $28 million rise in asset retirement obligations.
The adoption of this standard did not significantly affect net income for 2004. Property, plant and equipment and asset retirement obligations as at December 31, 2004, increased by $43 million and $59 million, respectively.
EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS
On June 30, 2004, Hydro-Québec adopted the changes to CICA Handbook Section 3461, Employee Future Benefits, concerning the disclosure of supplementary information intended to help the users of financial statements gain a better understanding of companies' obligations with respect to employee future benefits.
GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND GENERAL STANDARDS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
On January 1, 2004, Hydro-Québec adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook Sections 1100 and 1400, respectively Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and General Standards of Financial Statement Presentation. Section 1100 describes what constitutes GAAP and the sources thereof. It also provides guidance on sources to consult when selecting accounting policies and determining appropriate disclosures, in cases where a matter is not dealt with explicitly in the primary sources of GAAP, thus establishing a new Canadian GAAP hierarchy. Section 1400 provides general instructions on financial statement presentation, and specifies what constitutes fair presentation in accordance with GAAP. The adoption of these standards did not have any impact on the consolidated financial statements.
2003
DISCLOSURE OF GUARANTEES
On January 1, 2003, Hydro-Québec adopted the recommendations of Accounting Guideline 14 of the CICA Handbook, "Disclosure of Guarantees" (AcG-14). Under this Guideline, Hydro-Québec is required to disclose information on the guarantees that it has given, regardless of the probability that it will have to make payments under these guarantees. Note 23, "Commitments and Contingencies," describes the disclosures required for guarantees.
DISPOSAL OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On May 1, 2003, Hydro-Québec adopted the new recommendations of Section 3475 of the CICA Handbook, "Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Discontinued Operations." This section establishes standards for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure relating to disposals of long-lived assets. It also provides criteria for classifying assets held for sale and requires that these assets be presented at the lower of cost and fair value, less the cost of disposal. Finally, it provides criteria for classifying a disposal of assets as a discontinued operation and specifies the presentation and disclosure standards for discontinued operations and other disposals of long-lived assets. The adoption of these standards did not have any impact on the financial statements.
38
2002
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) has revised Section 1650 of the CICA Handbook, "Foreign Currency Translation," effective January 1, 2002. All unrealized exchange gains and losses related to monetary items denominated in foreign currencies must henceforth be charged to income for the year, including gains and losses on long-term monetary assets and liabilities, which were formerly deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the corresponding asset or liability. To reduce volatility resulting from the elimination of the deferral and amortization of unrealized gains and losses, the Corporation adapted its foreign exchange risk management strategy in 2002. In accordance with the new standard, Hydro-Québec has applied these changes retroactively and the prior years' comparative figures have been restated.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
On January 1, 2002, Hydro-Québec also adopted the recommendations of Section 3062 of the CICA Handbook, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Thus, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are henceforth no longer amortized and are subject to an impairment test.
TRANSITIONAL INFORMATION
The following table presents the impact of the application of the new accounting standards:
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Reported net income | | $ | 2,252 | | $ | 2,435 | | $ | 1,931 | | $ | 1,526 | | $ | 1,108 | |
Restatements related to foreign currency translation(1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (513 | ) |
Adjustment related to asset retirement obligations | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | | 59 | | | (4 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Restated net income | | $ | 2,252 | | $ | 2,435 | | $ | 1,938 | | $ | 1,585 | | $ | 591 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (1)
- As at January 1, 2002, the retroactive application of the new recommendations had the principal effect of reducing deferred charges by $1,197 million and increasing perpetual debt by $85 million.
Future Changes
NON-MONETARY TRANSACTIONS
The CICA has released CICA Handbook Section 3831, Non-monetary Transactions, which supersedes Section 3830, also entitled Non-monetary Transactions. This standard requires that a non-monetary asset or liability exchanged or transferred in a non-monetary transaction should be measured at its fair value where the criterion of "commercial substance" is met. The new provisions apply to all non-monetary transactions initiated in periods beginning on or after January 1, 2006. The adoption of the recommendations in this new Section is not expected to have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, HEDGES AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
In 2005, the CICA released Handbook sections 3855, 3865 and 1530, respectively entitled Financial Instruments — Recognition and Measurement, Hedges and Comprehensive Income.
Section 3855 specifies when a financial instrument should be accounted for on the balance sheet and at what amount: in some cases at fair value, while in other cases at a value based on cost. It also specifies how gains and losses on financial instruments should be presented.
39
Section 3865 replaces the guidance for hedging relationships that previously was included in Accounting Guideline 13, in particular the guidance for the designation and documentation of hedging relationships. These new recommendations specify how hedge accounting is applied and the required disclosures to be made by an entity applying hedge accounting.
Section 1530 establishes standards for the presentation and disclosure of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income for a reporting period includes, in addition to net income, the entire change in net assets attributable to transactions and other events from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income and its components will have to be presented in a financial statement with the same prominence as the other financial statements.
These sections will apply to interim and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2007. The Corporation is currently examining the impact on its consolidated financial statements of applying these new standards.
NOTE 3 — EFFECTS OF RATE REGULATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following information describes the impacts on the consolidated financial statements of accounting practices adopted by the Corporation in accordance with decisions handed down by the Régie with respect to regulated activities.
Regulatory assets
Regulatory assets refer to costs incurred during the year or the preceding years that the Corporation expects to recover from customers through the rate-setting process. The following table presents the net carrying amounts of these assets as at December 31:
| | Expected years of recovery
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| |
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Net costs related to retirement of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | 2006-2015 | | $ | 258 | | $ | 239 |
Costs related to the Energy Efficiency Plan | | 2006-2010 | | | 131 | | | 51 |
Costs related to the rescission of dual-energy Rate BT | | 2006-2011 | | | 76 | | | 21 |
Costs related to a major discontinued project | | 2006-2007 | | | 20 | | | — |
Cost variance related to electricity purchases in excess of heritage pool | | Conditions to be determined by the Régie | | | 13 | | | — |
| | | |
| |
|
| | | | $ | 498 | | $ | 311 |
| | | |
| |
|
NET COSTS RELATED TO RETIREMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
When property, plant and equipment or intangible assets are retired, the cost of such assets, net of accumulated depreciation, and the associated cost of dismantlement, net of salvage value in the case of assets that are not replaced, are charged to a separate account and depreciated over a maximum period of 10 years, using the sinking fund method at a rate of 3%. The Régie authorized this accounting practice in decisions D-2002-95 and D-2003-93, which relate to the Corporation's power transmission and distribution activities, respectively. Were these activities not regulated, the related costs would be charged to operations for the year, and net income for 2005 would have been reduced by $19 million.
COSTS RELATED TO THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY PLAN
The costs related to implementation of the plan, such as specific energy conservation programs, are charged to a seperate account and amortized over five years on a straight-line basis. This period begins in the year after the costs were recorded. For costs charged to this account, the financial expenses are capitalized at the authorized rate of return on the rate base until such time as they are included in the rate base and amortization begins. This accounting practice relates to the Corporation's power distribution activities and is authorized by the Régie in decisions D-2002-25 and D-2002-288. Were these activities not regulated, the costs of implementing the plan would be charged to operations in the year in which they are incurred, and net income for 2005 would have been reduced by $80 million.
40
COSTS RELATED TO THE RESCISSION OF DUAL-ENERGY RATE BT
The costs incurred in relation to the rescission of dual-energy Rate BT are charged to a seperate account and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over five years starting April 1, 2006. These costs mainly include the deficit resulting from the variance between the supply cost recognized by the Régie and energy prices in effect, multiplied by the quantity of electricity delivered to customers at Rate BT, between January 1, 2004, and March 31, 2006. For costs charged to this account, the financial expenses are capitalized at the authorized rate of return on the rate base until amortization begins. This accounting practice was authorized by the Régie in decisions D-2004-47 and D-2004-170, which relate to the Corporation's power distribution activities. Were these activities not regulated, the related costs would be charged to operations in the year in which they are incurred, and net income for 2005 would have been reduced by $55 million.
COSTS RELATED TO A MAJOR DISCONTINUED PROJECT
A power transmission system project was discontinued in 2005. The costs deemed to be unrecoverable are deferred and amortized over three years on a straight-line basis. The Régie authorized this accounting practice in decision D-2002-95, which relates to the Corporation's power transmission activities. Were these activities not regulated, the related costs would be charged to operations for the year, and net income for 2005 would have been reduced by $20 million.
COST VARIANCE RELATED TO ELECTRICITY PURCHASES IN EXCESS OF HERITAGE POOL
Starting January 1, 2005, volume and price variances between the actual costs of electricity purchases in excess of the heritage pool and the costs forecast in the rate cases are accounted for in a separate account. For variances charged to this account, the financial expenses are capitalized at the authorized rate of return on the rate base until they are recognized in the statement of operations. The Régie has not yet determined how the account balance should be treated. The Régie authorized this accounting practice in decisions D-2005-34 and D-2005-132, which relate to the Corporation's power distribution activities. Were these activities not regulated, the related variances would be charged to operations in the year in which they are recognized, and net income for 2005 would have been reduced by $13 million.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The risks and uncertainties related to the above regulatory assets are subject to periodic monitoring and assessment. When the Corporation considers that the value of these regulatory assets is no longer likely to be recovered by way of future rate adjustments, the carrying amount of these assets is charged to operations in the year in which this judgment is made.
Other regulatory practices
Under Régie decisions D-2002-95 and D-2003-93, the compensation granted by the government for the 1998 ice storm was applied against the cost of new property, plant and equipment constructed; it is amortized over the remaining lives of the retired assets, with the exception of the portion equivalent to the unamortized cost of these assets, which is amortized over 10 years. The sinking fund method, at a rate of 3%, is used in both cases. If GAAP were followed, the compensation would be amortized over the useful lives of the new property, plant and equipment constructed.
In decisions D-2002-95 and D-2004-47, the Régie prescribed capitalizing financial expenses to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in progress according to the authorized rates of return on the rate bases. These rates, which are set using methods approved by the Régie, take into account a component associated with the cost of the debt and a component associated with the return on shareholder's equity, which would not be the case if activities were not regulated.
Under Régie decisions D-2002-95 and D-2003-93, the cost of dismantling assets that were retired and replaced, net of the salvage value, is added to the cost of the new assets constructed. If GAAP were followed, these costs would be charged to operations.
41
NOTE 4 — DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
---|
| |
| |
| | (restated — Note 2)
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | $ | 1,688 | | $ | 1,619 | | $ | 1,514 | | $ | 1,495 | | $ | 1,524 |
| Intangible assets | | | 114 | | | 106 | | | 113 | | | 126 | | | 88 |
| Regulatory assets | | | 51 | | | 50 | | | 65 | | | 69 | | | — |
Write-off of projects | | | 135 | | | 41 | | | 30 | | | 108 | | | 1 |
Other | | | 52 | | | 54 | | | 53 | | | 60 | | | 97 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 2,040 | | $ | 1,870 | | $ | 1,775 | | $ | 1,858 | | $ | 1,710 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
NOTE 5 — TAXES
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
---|
| |
| |
| | (restated — Note 2)
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Capital tax | | $ | 330 | | $ | 324 | | $ | 296 | | $ | 276 | | $ | 267 |
Tax on public services(a) | | | 229 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Tax on gross revenue | | | — | | | 249 | | | 235 | | | 228 | | | 228 |
Municipal, school and other taxes | | | 43 | | | 36 | | | 39 | | | 36 | | | 57 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 602 | | $ | 609 | | $ | 570 | | $ | 540 | | $ | 552 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (a)
- Replaces the tax on gross revenue.
NOTE 6 — FINANCIAL EXPENSES
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
---|
| |
| |
| | (restated — Note 2)
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Interest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest on debt securities | | $ | 2,303 | | $ | 2,374 | | $ | 2,558 | | $ | 2,698 | | $ | 2,862 |
| Amortization of discounts and borrowing expenses | | | 28 | | | 34 | | | 38 | | | 40 | | | 58 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 2,331 | | | 2,408 | | | 2,596 | | | 2,738 | | | 2,920 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Exchange (gain) loss | | | (1 | ) | | (218 | ) | | 120 | | | 202 | | | 885 |
Loan guarantee fees(a) | | | 156 | | | 162 | | | 185 | | | 187 | | | 185 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 155 | | | (56 | ) | | 305 | | | 389 | | | 1,070 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Less | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capitalized financial expenses | | | 249 | | | 226 | | | 347 | | | 299 | | | 248 |
| Net investment income | | | 23 | | | 15 | | | 25 | | | 22 | | | 55 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 272 | | | 241 | | | 372 | | | 321 | | | 303 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 2,214 | | $ | 2,111 | | $ | 2,529 | | $ | 2,806 | | $ | 3,687 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (a)
- Guarantee fees paid to the shareholder.
42
NOTE 7 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
On July 15, 2005, Hydro-Québec concluded the sale of the principal assets held by its subsidiary HydroSolution, Limited Partnership, for a cash consideration of $92 million, resulting in a gain on disposal of $48 million. At the time of disposal, these assets included property, plant and equipment totaling $42 million. HydroSolution is part of the Distribution segment for the purpose of presenting segmented information.
In the third quarter of 2005, Hydro-Québec presented the assets and liabilities of its stake in Cross-Sound Cable Company, LLC, which is classified under Corporate and Other Activities for the purpose of presenting segmented information, as being held for sale. On November 8, 2005, it concluded the sale of this subsidiary for US$160 million, subject to certain conditions. The transaction provides for the disposal of the units held and repayment of the loan granted by Hydro-Québec to Cross-Sound Cable Company, LLC.
Hydro-Québec also adopted a plan to sell its integrated foreign interests, which are classified under Corporate and Other Activities for the purpose of presenting segmented information. Consequently, the related assets and liabilities have been classified as being held for sale.
On June 30, 2004, Hydro-Québec sold its interest in Noverco Inc., for a cash consideration of $900 million, resulting in a gain on disposal of $265 million. Hydro-Québec sold the 54 common shares it held in Noverco Inc., representing 41.2% of the outstanding shares, together with warrants on an additional portion of 9.2% of the shares and subordinated notes with a face value of $285 million. The Corporation had acquired its interest in Noverco in 1997 for $482 million, as an investment in the Oil and Gas segment.
The following table presents operating results and cash flows from interests presented as discontinued operations:
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | | $ | 344 | | $ | 1,135 | | $ | 1,205 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 1,329 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| (Loss) income before gains on disposal | | | (45 | ) | | 45 | | | 63 | | | (6 | ) | | 74 | |
| Gain on disposal | | | 48 | | | 265 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Income from discontinued operations | | | 3 | | | 310 | | | 63 | | | (6 | ) | | 74 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Operating activities | | | 105 | | | 226 | | | 154 | | | 209 | | | 230 | |
| Investing activities | | | 44 | | | (234 | ) | | (446 | ) | | (231 | ) | | (175 | ) |
| Financing activities | | | (22 | ) | | (85 | ) | | 122 | | | 42 | | | (55 | ) |
| Change in foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | | | 8 | | | 7 | | | (16 | ) | | (20 | ) | | 6 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from discontinued operations | | $ | 135 | | $ | (86 | ) | $ | (186 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 6 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The assets and liabilities of operations sold, as at the disposal date, were as follows:
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | $ | 6 |
Other current assets | | | — | | | 155 |
Long-term assets | | | 42 | | | 1,491 |
Current liabilities | | | — | | | 137 |
Long-term liabilities | | | — | | | 1,169 |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 42 | | $ | 346 |
| |
| |
|
43
NOTE 8 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| | 2005
|
---|
| | In service
| | Accumulated depreciation
| | Under construction
| | Total
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Generation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hydraulic | | $ | 28,727 | | $ | 7,209 | | $ | 3,528 | | $ | 25,046 |
| Thermal, including nuclear | | | 2,538 | | | 1,614 | | | 95 | | | 1,019 |
| Other | | | 781 | | | 315 | | | 26 | | | 492 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 32,046 | | | 9,138 | | | 3,649 | | | 26,557 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Transmission | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Substations and lines | | | 19,511 | | | 5,689 | | | 527 | | | 14,349 |
| Other | | | 2,042 | | | 1,120 | | | 72 | | | 994 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 21,553 | | | 6,809 | | | 599 | | | 15,343 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Distribution | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Substations and lines | | | 10,463 | | | 3,620 | | | 219 | | | 7,062 |
| Other | | | 1,923 | | | 1,118 | | | 285 | | | 1,090 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 12,386 | | | 4,738 | | | 504 | | | 8,152 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Construction | | | 51 | | | 34 | | | 2 | | | 19 |
Corporate and Other Activities | | | 1,261 | | | 778 | | | 34 | | | 517 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 67,297 | | $ | 21,497 | | $ | 4,788 | | $ | 50,588 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | 2004
|
---|
| | In service
| | Accumulated depreciation
| | Under construction
| | Total
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Generation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hydraulic | | $ | 27,523 | | $ | 6,737 | | $ | 3,235 | | $ | 24,021 |
| Thermal, including nuclear | | | 2,515 | | | 1,479 | | | 74 | | | 1,110 |
| Other | | | 806 | | | 326 | | | 21 | | | 501 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 30,844 | | | 8,542 | | | 3,330 | | | 25,632 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Transmission | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Substations and lines | | | 19,031 | | | 5,311 | | | 510 | | | 14,230 |
| Other | | | 2,183 | | | 1,241 | | | 29 | | | 971 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 21,214 | | | 6,552 | | | 539 | | | 15,201 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Distribution | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Substations and lines | | | 10,104 | | | 3,310 | | | 176 | | | 6,970 |
| Other | | | 2,047 | | | 1,218 | | | 184 | | | 1,013 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 12,151 | | | 4,528 | | | 360 | | | 7,983 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Construction | | | 63 | | | 48 | | | 9 | | | 24 |
Corporate and Other Activities | | | 3,531 | | | 1,010 | | | 64 | | | 2,585 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 67,803 | | $ | 20,680 | | $ | 4,302 | | $ | 51,425 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
As at December 31, 2005, the Corporation had cumulative costs related to suspended draft-design studies totaling $37 million ($219 million as at December 31, 2004). These costs, for which financial expenses are not capitalized, are presented as property, plant and equipment under construction. As the Corporation anticipates carrying out some of these projects in the longer term, it periodically reviews the cumulative costs of these draft-design studies. During such reviews, Management must use estimates and make assumptions that have an impact on the amounts reported for draft-design studies at the balance sheet date. The projects are assessed in terms of eventual profitability based on the expected prevailing market conditions at the time of their commissioning, compliance with sustainable development principles and how well they are received by local communities. A significant change in the assessment based on these criteria could result in a reduction of the balance for draft-design studies.
44
NOTE 9 — INVESTMENTS
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
At cost | | | | | | |
| Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited | | | | | | |
| Bonds(a) (Note 23) | | $ | 54 | | $ | 55 |
| Other | | | 63 | | | 72 |
| |
| |
|
| | | 117 | | | 127 |
| |
| |
|
At fair value | | | | | | |
| Venture capital(b) (at cost in 2004) | | | 49 | | | 72 |
| |
| |
|
| | | 49 | | | 72 |
| |
| |
|
At equity | | | | | | |
| Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited (Note 23) | | | 60 | | | 53 |
| CITEQ inc | | | (5 | ) | | — |
| |
| |
|
| | | 55 | | | 53 |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 221 | | $ | 252 |
| |
| |
|
- (a)
- These bonds are secured by a general mortgage bearing interest at 7.5%, due in 2010, par value of $59 million in 2005 ($60 million in 2004).
- (b)
- The fair value of venture capital was $67 million as at December 31, 2004. Both the gross and net unrealized losses on investments held by the venture capital company amounted to $26 million as at December 31, 2005. Net gains of $6 million were realized in 2005.
NOTE 10 — SWAPS AND SINKING FUNDS
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Swaps | | $ | 2,434 | | $ | 1,710 |
Sinking funds | | | — | | | 4 |
| |
| |
|
| | | 2,434 | | | 1,714 |
Less | | | | | | |
| Current portion | | | 685 | | | 43 |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 1,749 | | $ | 1,671 |
| |
| |
|
NOTE 11 — GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows:
| | 2005
| |
---|
| | Generation
| | Corporate and Other Activities
| | Total
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 10 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 79 | |
Changes in foreign exchange | | | — | | | 4 | | | 4 | |
Write-off | | | — | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Transfers to assets held for sale | | | — | | | (72 | ) | | (72 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 10 | | $ | — | | $ | 10 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | Generation
| | Corporate and Other Activities
| | Total
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 10 | | $ | 288 | | $ | 298 | |
Changes in foreign exchange | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Disposal of interest | | | — | | | (220 | ) | | (220 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 10 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 79 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
45
NOTE 12 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | Cost
| | Accumulated amortization
| | Net carrying value
| | Cost
| | Accumulated amortization
| | Net carrying value
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Subject to amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Software, licences and patents | | $ | 809 | | $ | 584 | | $ | 225 | | $ | 753 | | $ | 493 | | $ | 260 |
| Rights | | | 110 | | | 37 | | | 73 | | | 111 | | | 35 | | | 76 |
| Environmental studies | | | 126 | | | 109 | | | 17 | | | 121 | | | 102 | | | 19 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 1,045 | | | 730 | | | 315 | | | 985 | | | 630 | | | 355 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Not subject to amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| since January 1, 2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Servitudes | | | | | | | | | 324 | | | | | | | | | 377 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | $ | 639 | | | | | | | | $ | 732 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
NOTE 13 — OTHER ASSETS
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Accrued benefit assets (Note 22) | | $ | 1,020 | | $ | 865 |
Regulatory assets (Note 3) | | | 498 | | | 311 |
Deferred charges | | | 96 | | | 120 |
Government reimbursement for the 1998 ice storm(a) | | | 138 | | | 152 |
Funds in trust for nuclear waste management(b) | | | 32 | | | 28 |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 1,784 | | $ | 1,476 |
| |
| |
|
- (a)
- Representing installments of $6 million per quarter until January 15, 2014, and a final installment of $1 million on April 15, 2014. These installments include interest at the annual rate of 7.2%.
- (b)
- On November 15, 2002, the Act Respecting the Long-Term Management of Nuclear Fuel Waste came into force. This legislation calls for nuclear energy companies that are owners of such waste in Canada to form a waste management organization as a separate legal entity and to set up a trust with a financial institution in order to finance the implementation of the nuclear fuel waste management proposal that will be adopted by the Government of Canada. In order to fulfill the financial responsibilities incumbent on nuclear fuel waste owners, the Corporation deposited an initial amount of $20 million in a trust within 10 days of the date this Act came into force. It is required to deposit an additional $4 million per year in the same trust until the waste management organization determines the amount to be paid by each nuclear plant owner. The Corporation has been making the required payments since 2002. The sums are invested in short-term marketable securities, and interest accumulated on trust assets is returned to the trust.
46
NOTE 14 — LONG-TERM DEBT
Composition and maturities
Debentures, other long-term debt and swaps representing financial liabilities, translated into Canadian dollars at the closing exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, are summarized in the following table. These amounts are presented by year of maturity, considering sinking funds.
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | Debt of the Corporation
| |
| |
| |
|
---|
Maturity
| | Canadian dollars
| | U.S. dollars
| | Other currencies
| | Sinking funds
| | Total
| | Subsidiaries and joint ventures
| | Total
| | Total
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
2005 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,950 |
2006 | | | 1,139 | | | 1,716 | | | 286 | | | — | | | 3,141 | | | 7 | | | 3,148 | | | 3,199 |
2007 | | | 1,179 | | | 679 | | | 22 | | | (214 | ) | | 1,666 | | | 3 | | | 1,669 | | | 1,987 |
2008 | | | 86 | | | 33 | | | 1,167 | | | — | | | 1,286 | | | 3 | | | 1,289 | | | 1,517 |
2009 | | | 1,998 | | | 35 | | | 6 | | | (224 | ) | | 1,815 | | | 54 | | | 1,869 | | | 575 |
2010 | | | 694 | | | 30 | | | — | | | (62 | ) | | 662 | | | 22 | | | 684 | | | — |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
1 to 5 years | | | 5,096 | | | 2,493 | | | 1,481 | | | (500 | ) | | 8,570 | | | 89 | | | 8,659 | | | 9,228 |
6 to 10 years | | | 3,030 | | | 2,578 | | | 557 | | | (148 | ) | | 6,017 | | | 46 | | | 6,063 | | | 6,479 |
11 to 15 years | | | 1,907 | | | 484 | | | 96 | | | (91 | ) | | 2,396 | | | — | | | 2,396 | | | 1,375 |
16 to 20 years | | | 3,057 | | | 2,583 | | | — | | | (91 | ) | | 5,549 | | | — | | | 5,549 | | | 7,183 |
21 to 25 years | | | 67 | | | 3,397 | | �� | — | | | (173 | ) | | 3,291 | | | — | | | 3,291 | | | 2,066 |
26 to 30 years | | | 5,704 | | | 55 | | | — | | | (56 | ) | | 5,703 | | | — | | | 5,703 | | | 2,386 |
31 to 35 years | | | 1,776 | | | — | | | — | | | (11 | ) | | 1,765 | | | — | | | 1,765 | | | 4,562 |
36 to 40 years | | | 12 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | 12 | | | 285 |
41 to 45 years | | | 70 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 70 | | | — | | | 70 | | | 12 |
46 to 50 years | | | 28 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | | | — | | | 28 | | | 82 |
51 to 55 years | | | 479 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 479 | | | — | | | 479 | | | — |
56 to 60 years | | | 412 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 412 | | | — | | | 412 | | | 859 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | 21,638 | (a) | | 11,590 | | | 2,134 | | | (1,070) | (b) | | 34,292 | (c) | | 135 | | | 34,427 | | | 34,517 |
Less | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current portion | | | 1,139 | | | 1,716 | | | 286 | | | — | | | 3,141 | | | 7 | | | 3,148 | | | 1,950 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 20,499 | | $ | 9,874 | | $ | 1,848 | | $ | (1,070 | ) | $ | 31,151 | | $ | 128 | | $ | 31,279 | | $ | 32,567 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (a)
- Includes $173 million and $378 million in zero-coupon bonds, reported at their discounted value at a semi-annually computed interest rate of 10.95% and 10.67%, respectively. Their par value will reach $282 million and $1,729 million in 2010 and 2020, respectively. Other bonds, reported at their discounted value and amounting to $1,223 million, will reach a par value of $1,333 million at maturity.
- (b)
- The sinking funds include a special fund created for the majority of the significant discounted debt. This fund totaled $407 million as at December 31, 2005 ($425 million as at December 31, 2004).
- (c)
- Includes $32,014 million in bonds guaranteed by the Québec government as at December 31, 2005 ($31,349 million as at December 31, 2004).
47
Allocation of debt by currency at time of issuance and impact of swaps and sinking funds
The following table summarizes long-term debt, including the current portion, in Canadian dollars and other currencies. Also shown are the effects of currency swaps and sinking funds allocated to repay debt, which are presented in the balance sheet under Swaps and sinking funds.
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | Long-term debt
| |
| |
| |
|
---|
| | In Canadian dollars and other currencies
| | At the closing exchange rates as at the balance sheet date(a)
| | Swaps and sinking funds
| | Total
| | Total
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars or millions of currency units)
|
---|
Debt of the Corporation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canadian dollars | | 20,975 | | $ | 20,975 | | $ | — | | $ | 20,975 | | $ | 19,073 |
U.S. dollars | | 8,456 | | | 11,183 | | | (2,373 | ) | | 8,810 | | | 10,295 |
Other currencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Euros | | 673 | | | 1,155 | | | (48 | ) | | 1,107 | | | 1,107 |
| Yen | | 25,600 | | | 337 | | | (1 | ) | | 336 | | | 477 |
| Pounds sterling | | 240 | | | 546 | | | (12 | ) | | 534 | | | 534 |
| Swiss francs | | 97 | | | 96 | | | — | | | 96 | | | 96 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | 2,134 | | | (61 | ) | | 2,073 | | | 2,214 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | 34,292 | | | (2,434 | ) | | 31,858 | | | 31,582 |
Subsidiaries and joint venturesb | | | | | 135 | | | — | | | 135 | | | 1,221 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | $ | 34,427 | | $ | (2,434 | ) | $ | 31,993 | | $ | 32,803 |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
|
- (a)
- Includes $1,797 million in financial liabilities composed of currency swaps ($1,460 million as at December 31, 2004) and $1,070 million in Hydro-Québec securities held in sinking funds ($1,042 million as at December 31, 2004).
- (b)
- Long-term debt composed of $135 million in U.S. dollars ($893 million in U.S. dollars and $328 million in Unidades de Fomento as at December 31, 2004).
Allocation of debt by currency at time of issuance and at time of repayment
The following table shows the allocation of debt, net of sinking funds, converted into Canadian dollars after taking swaps into account, according to the currency at time of issue and time of repayment.
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | At time of issue
| | At time of repayment
| | At time of issue
| | At time of repayment
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Debt of the Corporation | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Canadian dollars | | $ | 20,975 | | $ | 26,201 | | $ | 19,073 | | $ | 23,208 | |
| U.S. dollars | | | 8,810 | | | 5,657 | (a) | | 10,295 | | | 8,374 | (a) |
| Other currencies | | | 2,073 | | | — | | | 2,214 | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 31,858 | | | 31,858 | | | 31,582 | | | 31,582 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Debt of subsidiaries and joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. dollars | | | 135 | | | 135 | | | 893 | | | 499 | |
| Other currencies | | | — | | | — | | | 328 | | | 722 | |
| | | 135 | | | 135 | | | 1,221 | | | 1,221 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 31,993 | | $ | 31,993 | | $ | 32,803 | | $ | 32,803 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (a)
- Of this amount, 89.8% was used to hedge sales in U.S. dollars as at December 31, 2005 (73.1% as at December 31, 2004).
48
Interest rates
Hydro-Québec's interest rates presented in the following table take into account nominal interest rates on borrowings, the related discounts and borrowing costs, and the effect of interest rate swaps.
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
Maturity
| | Canadian dollars
| | U.S. dollars
| | Other currencies
| | Weighted average
| | Weighted average
|
---|
| | (in percentage)
|
---|
1 to 5 years | | 4.67 | | 5.98 | | 4.40 | | 5.06 | | 5.87 |
6 to 10 years | | 8.56 | | 7.71 | | 11.65 | | 8.58 | | 7.96 |
11 to 15 years | | 10.71 | | 8.32 | | 6.40 | | 10.21 | | 8.33 |
16 to 20 years | | 10.25 | | 8.82 | | — | | 9.61 | | 10.09 |
21 to 25 years | | 6.00 | | 8.79 | | — | | 8.72 | | 8.46 |
26 to 30 years | | 6.11 | | — | | — | | 6.11 | | 7.77 |
31 to 35 years | | 5.36 | | — | | — | | 5.36 | | 5.99 |
36 to 40 years | | 6.52 | | — | | — | | 6.52 | | 6.41 |
41 to 45 years | | 6.44 | | — | | — | | 6.44 | | — |
46 to 50 years | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 6.44 |
51 to 55 years | | 6.62 | | — | | — | | 6.62 | | — |
56 to 60 years | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 6.62 |
Weighted average | | 7.30 | | 8.73 | | 8.40 | | 7.76 | | 7.97 |
The variable-rate portion of Hydro-Québec's debt amounted to 19.0%, or 20.0% after perpetual debt, as at December 31, 2005 (25.0%, or 25.9% after perpetual debt, as at December 31, 2004). For information purposes, a 1% change in interest rates would change consolidated net income by $62 million ($85 million in 2004), not including the impact of derivative instruments used to manage short-term financial risk (Note 18).
Fair value
As at December 31, 2005, the fair value of Hydro-Québec's debt amounted to $44,977 million ($44,024 million as at December 31, 2004). Net of sinking funds and after swaps, it totaled $43,715 million ($42,504 million as at December 31, 2004).
Fair value is obtained by discounting future cash flows, based on forward and closing interest rates as at the balance sheet date for similar instruments available on financial markets. Changes in fair value reflect sensitivity to market interest rates. However, Management intends to hold these debt securities until maturity. Therefore, as at December 31, 2005, Hydro- Québec did not foresee any significant debt repayments that could result in the realization of this fair value.
Hydro-Québec has undrawn revolving standby credit facilities, of which US$1,500 million expires in 2010. Any borrowing under these lines of credit will bear interest at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
NOTE 15 — ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Liabilities arising from asset retirement obligations relate to the cost of dismantling Gentilly-2 nuclear generating station at the end of its useful life, the removal of irradiated nuclear fuel resulting from its operation and the dismantling of oil tanks and of certain thermal generating stations.
Hydro-Québec has also identified asset retirement obligations relating to thermal generating stations, power transmission lines and substations for which no liability has been recorded since it expects to use these assets for an undetermined period. These relate to property, plant and equipment for which the Corporation does not have sufficient information to accurately establish a maturity schedule for the obligation. A liability stemming from these asset retirement obligations will be accounted for in the period in which there is sufficient information to establish such a schedule.
49
The aggregate carrying value of asset retirement obligations is as follows:
| | 2005
| |
---|
| | Dismantling of nuclear generating station
| | Removal of irradiated fuel
| | Dismantling of other assets
| | Total
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 162 | | $ | 82 | | $ | 20 | | $ | 264 | |
Liabilities incurred | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Accretion expense | | | 10 | | | 9 | | | 1 | | | 20 | |
Liabilities settled | | | — | | | — | | | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 172 | | $ | 92 | | $ | 18 | | $ | 282 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | Dismantling of nuclear generating station
| | Removal of irradiated fuel
| | Dismantling of other assets
| | Total
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 140 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 22 | | $ | 234 | |
Liabilities incurred | | | 13 | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | 17 | |
Accretion expense | | | 9 | | | 7 | | | 1 | | | 17 | |
Liabilities settled | | | — | | | — | | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 162 | | $ | 82 | | $ | 20 | | $ | 264 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The carrying value of asset retirement obligations is based on the following key assumptions:
| | Dismantling of nuclear generating station
| | Removal of irradiated fuel
| | Dismantling of other assets
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Total undiscounted amount of estimated cash flows required to settle the obligations (in current dollars) | | $463(a) | | $519(a) | | $21 |
Expected timing of payment of the cash flows required to settle the obligations | | Between 2012 and 2050(a) | | Between 2012 and 2047(a) | | Between 2006 and 2031 |
Credit-adjusted risk-free rate at which the estimated cash flows have been discounted (%) | | 6.4 | | 6.4 | | 6.4 |
- (a)
- When Gentilly-2 nuclear generating station was designed, the Corporation planned to operate it for 30 years, until 2013. The Corporation initiated a draft-design study to evaluate whether its useful life could be extended by 25 years through refurbishment. If the refurbishment is not carried out, Management could decide to decommission the nuclear generating station a few years earlier, depending on technical and economic factors. Pending the decision, the consolidated financial statements reflect end-of-life in 2011 for purposes of calculating the depreciation of the station and the related decommissioning costs. Consequently, once the decision is made, the estimated undiscounted cash flows and the expected timing of payment of the cash flows required to settle the obligations could change and thus, asset retirement obligations and decommissioning costs as well as the depreciation expense and accretion expense, as recorded in these consolidated financial statements, may vary significantly based on the end-of-life date retained and the increase inherent in the method used to calculate depreciation and amortization. As at December 31, 2005, the net carrying value of Gentilly-2 was $623 million ($692 million as at December 31, 2004). Based on the key assumptions established, asset retirement obligations relating to the dismantling of the nuclear generating station and the removal of irradiated fuel will total $911 million and $1,122 million, respectively, after factoring in a 2% inflation rate. However, the remaining portions of these obligations are scheduled to extend over periods of 45 years and 42 years, respectively.
50
NOTE 16 — OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Deferred foreign exchange gain | | $ | 1,454 | | $ | 1,272 |
Accrued benefit liability (Note 22) | | | 497 | | | 452 |
Accounts payable | | | 126 | | | 259 |
Discounts and other deferred credits related to long-term debt | | | 322 | | | 205 |
Credit risk management | | | 149 | | | 173 |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 2,548 | | $ | 2,361 |
| |
| |
|
NOTE 17 — PERPETUAL DEBT
Perpetual notes in the amount of US$325 million (US$325 million as at December 31, 2004) bear interest at a rate established semi-annually based on LIBOR. They are guaranteed by the Québec government and are redeemable only at the Corporation's option. No portion was redeemed in 2005. In 2004, a portion amounting to US$15 million was repurchased on the secondary market and then canceled. In 2003, the perpetual notes ceased to naturally hedge sales in U.S. dollars. Various derivative instruments recorded at fair value are used to mitigate exchange risk.
As at December 31, 2005, the fair value of these notes was $383 million ($370 million as at December 31, 2004). As at December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004, LIBOR for perpetual notes was 4.2% and 2.1%, respectively.
NOTE 18 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative instruments
Hydro-Québec engages in currency swaps and forward contracts in order to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with repayments of principal on long-term debt, interest payments and sales in U.S. dollars. Some of these currency swaps allow for interest rate exchanges in order to modify interest rate risk exposure over the long term. Interest rate swaps that do not allow for exchanges of principal are also used to manage this risk.
The valuation of these swaps and forward contracts, with terms to maturity through 2033, indicated a positive fair value of $8 million (positive fair value of $167 million as at December 31, 2004).
The following table presents the notional amounts of these swaps, expressed in Canadian dollars and other currencies.
| | 2005(a)
| | 2004(a)
| |
---|
| | 1 to 5 years
| | 6 to 10 years
| | 11 to 15 years
| | 16 to 20 years
| | More than 20 years
| | Total
| | Total
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars or millions of currency units)
| |
---|
Swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Canadian dollars | | 630 | | (476 | ) | 25 | | (2,019 | ) | (3,386 | ) | (5,226 | ) | (4,136 | ) |
| U.S. dollars | | (616 | ) | 11 | | (31 | ) | 1,640 | | 2,613 | | 3,617 | | 2,191 | |
| Other currencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Yen | | 23,600 | | 1,000 | | 1,000 | | — | | — | | 25,600 | | 36,500 | |
| | Euros | | 612 | | — | | 61 | | — | | — | | 673 | | 673 | |
| | Pounds sterling | | — | | 240 | | — | | — | | — | | 240 | | 240 | |
| | Swiss francs | | 97 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 97 | | 97 | |
| | Unidades de Fomento (indexed Chilean pesos) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (11 | ) |
Forward contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. dollars | | 477 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 477 | | 1,774 | |
- (a)
- Figures in parentheses represent amounts to be paid.
51
In managing short-term financial risks, Hydro-Québec assesses, on an ongoing basis, the overall impact of variations in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. In order to manage its currency risk exposure, it transacted options and currency futures for a cumulative amount of $731 million, of which $389 million was in the form of forward purchase contracts and $342 million in the form of forward sales contracts ($1,588 million in 2004, of which $1,161 million was in purchase contracts and $427 million in sales contracts). To manage interest rate fluctuations, it engaged in options, swaps and forward rate agreements. For information purposes, a 1% variance in interest rates would result in a $55-million variance in net income ($50 million in 2004). Finally, Hydro-Québec transacted options, swaps and forward contracts totaling 136,500 tonnes of aluminum (292,275 tonnes of aluminum in 2004) to manage the risk of fluctuations in commodity prices.
Hydro-Québec also uses derivative instruments to manage market risks resulting from fluctuations in energy prices, and for trading purposes in order to act on business opportunities in markets outside Québec. It transacted electricity swaps for 0.3 TWh (1.3 TWh in 2004) to hedge this risk.
The fair value of these instruments is presented by specific risk in the following table. Of these fair values, ($99 million) will mature in 2006 and $20 million will mature in 2007.
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | Carrying value
| | Fair value
| | Carrying value
| | Fair value
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Exchange risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward exchange contracts and options | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial assets | | $ | — | | $ | 8 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 47 | |
| Financial liabilities | | | — | | | (43 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (101 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | — | | | (35 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (54 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward rate agreements, options and swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial assets | | | 24 | | | 39 | | | 5 | | | 2 | |
| Financial liabilities | | | (3 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (15 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 21 | | | 35 | | | (5 | ) | | (13 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Risk of changes in energy and commodity prices | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts, options and swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial assets | | | 16 | | | 16 | | | 12 | | | 12 | |
| Financial liabilities | | | (2 | ) | | (95 | ) | | (11 | ) | | (107 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | 14 | | | (79 | ) | | 1 | | | (95 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 35 | | $ | (79 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (162 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Other financial instruments
The carrying amount of investments, accounts receivable, the government reimbursement for the 1998 ice storm, the trust fund for nuclear fuel waste management, short term borrowings, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable and accrued interest approximates their fair value. As at December 31, 2005, the weighted average interest rate on short-term investments was 3.26% (2.26% as at December 31, 2004), whereas it was 2.81% (3.16% as at December 31, 2004) on short term borrowings.
Credit risk
Derivative instruments include an element of risk since a counterparty might not meet its obligations. However, this risk is moderate as Hydro-Québec generally deals with Canadian and international financial institutions with high credit ratings. Credit risk exposure is also reduced by applying a credit policy limiting credit risk concentration and a counterparty credit risk assessment program, as well as by adopting credit limits, where necessary. As at December 31, 2005, no counterparty had defaulted on its obligations toward Hydro-Québec regarding investments and derivatives.
Hydro-Québec is also exposed to credit risk associated with trade receivables. However, this exposure is limited due to Hydro-Québec's large and diverse customer base. Consequently, Management does not consider Hydro-Québec to be exposed to a material credit risk.
52
NOTE 19 — INTERESTS IN JOINT VENTURES
The proportionate share of the joint venture items included in the consolidated financial statements is presented in the table below. These joint ventures include the interests managed by the Hydro-Québec Technologie et développement industriel and Hydro-Québec Production divisions, as well as interests in various foreign joint ventures, primarily through Hydro-Québec International.
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Operations | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | | $ | 33 | | $ | 21 | |
| Expenditure and financial expenses | | | 130 | | | 59 | |
| Discontinued operations | | | 10 | | | 46 | |
| |
| |
| |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (87 | ) | $ | 8 | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance sheets | | | | | | | |
| Current assets | | $ | 56 | | $ | 44 | |
| Long-term assets | | | 295 | | | 383 | |
| Current liabilities | | | 56 | | | 43 | |
| Long-term liabilities | | | 114 | | | 87 | |
| Non-controlling interest | | | — | | | 27 | |
| |
| |
| |
Net assets | | $ | 181 | | $ | 270 | |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows | | | | | | | |
| Operating activities | | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (45 | ) |
| Investing activities | | | (4 | ) | | (8 | ) |
| Financing activities | | | 36 | | | 31 | |
| Discontinued operations | | | 9 | | | (15 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 6 | | $ | (37 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
NOTE 20 — SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
The authorized share capital consists of 50,000,000 shares with a par value of $100 each, of which 43,741,090 shares were issued and paid-up.
Under the Hydro-Québec Act, the dividends to be paid by the Corporation are declared once a year by the Québec government, which also determines the terms and conditions of payment. For a given fiscal year, they cannot exceed the distributable surplus, equal to 75% of the year's operating income and net investment income, less interest on debt securities and amortization of discounts and borrowing expenses. This calculation is performed using the consolidated financial statements.
However, in respect of a given fiscal year, no dividend may be declared in an amount that would have the effect of reducing the capitalization rate to less than 25% at the end of the year. The Québec government declares the dividends for a given year within 30 days after the Corporation has sent it the financial data related to the distributable surplus. Upon expiry of the prescribed period, any portion of the distributable surplus that has not been subject to a dividend declaration may no longer be distributed to the shareholder as a dividend.
For 2005, the Québec government declared dividends of $1,126 million ($1,350 million in 2004), which is less than the maximum permitted.
The dividends declared are deducted from the retained earnings of the year for which they were declared.
53
NOTE 21 — SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Change in non-cash working capital items | | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | | $ | 35 | | $ | (176 | ) |
| Materials, fuel and supplies | | | (24 | ) | | (9 | ) |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 273 | | | 183 | |
| Accrued interest | | | (16 | ) | | 6 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 268 | | $ | 4 | |
| |
| |
| |
Investing activities not affecting cash | | | | | | | |
| Increase in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | $ | 28 | | $ | 366 | |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents paid during the year | | | | | | | |
| Interest paid | | $ | 2,245 | | $ | 2,268 | |
| |
| |
| |
NOTE 22 — EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS
The Corporation's pension plan (the "Pension Plan") is a funded plan that ensures pension benefits based on the number of years of service and an average of the five best years of earnings. These benefits are indexed annually based on a rate which is the greater of the inflation rate, up to a maximum of 2%, and the inflation rate less 3%.
The Corporation also offers other post-retirement and post-employment benefits. Post-retirement benefits are provided by group life, medical and hospitalization plans, which are contributory plans with contributions adjusted annually. Post-employment benefits are under non-contributory salary insurance plans, which pay short- and long-term disability benefits. Most of these plans are not funded, with the exception of the long-term disability salary insurance plan, which is fully funded, and the supplementary group life insurance plan, which is partially funded.
The Corporation's employee benefit plans are defined benefit plans. Accrued benefit obligations of these plans, valued by independent actuaries, and assets, at fair value, are valued as at December 31 of each year. The most recent actuarial valuation for purposes of Pension Plan funding was as at December 30, 2004, and the next valuation should be performed no later than December 30, 2007.
54
The following tables present information concerning the Corporation's employee future benefits plans:
| | Pension Plan
| | Other plans
| |
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Accrued benefit obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 10,256 | | $ | 8,628 | | $ | 688 | | $ | 591 | |
Current service cost | | | 331 | | | 288 | | | 31 | | | 26 | |
Benefit payments and refunds | | | (387 | ) | | (353 | ) | | (39 | ) | | (37 | ) |
Interest on obligations | | | 616 | | | 568 | | | 42 | | | 39 | |
Actuarial losses | | | 1,109 | | | 1,125 | | | 115 | | | 69 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 11,925 | | $ | 10,256 | | $ | 837 | | $ | 688 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Plan assets at fair value | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 9,982 | | $ | 9,217 | | $ | 49 | | $ | 49 | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | 1,387 | | | 1,088 | | | 2 | | | 2 | |
Employee contributions | | | 38 | | | 38 | | | — | | | — | |
Current contributions by the Corporation | | | 307 | | | 25 | | | 9 | | | 5 | |
Special contribution by the Corporation | | | 34 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Benefit payments and refunds | | | (387 | ) | | (353 | ) | | (9 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Administrative fees | | | (30 | ) | | (33 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 11,331 | | $ | 9,982 | | $ | 51 | | $ | 49 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Deficit at end of year | | $ | (594 | ) | $ | (274 | ) | $ | (786 | ) | $ | (639 | ) |
Unamortized past service costs | | | 295 | | | 339 | | | — | | | — | |
Unamortized net actuarial loss | | | 2,536 | | | 2,169 | | | 181 | | | 65 | |
Unamortized transitional (asset) obligation | | | (1,217 | ) | | (1,369 | ) | | 108 | | | 122 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accrued benefit asset (liability) | | $ | 1,020 | | $ | 865 | | $ | (497 | ) | $ | (452 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Additional disclosures with respect to plan assets
At year end, assets of the Pension Plan at fair value consisted of:
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in percentage)
|
---|
Equities | | 55 | | 55 |
Bonds | | 31 | | 31 |
Real estate investments | | 5 | | 5 |
Other | | 9 | | 9 |
| |
| |
|
| | 100 | | 100 |
| |
| |
|
Plan assets include securities issued by the Corporation and certain related companies. These securities are grouped under the following asset classes:
| | Pension Plan
| | Other plans
|
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Bonds | | $ | 763 | | $ | 656 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 32 |
Short term investments | | | — | | | 1 | | | 14 | | | 11 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 763 | | | 657 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 43 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
55
Cash payments
Cash payments made by the Corporation for employee benefit plans consist of the contributions paid to funded plans and benefits paid to employees and pensioners under unfunded plans. The cash payment details are as follows:
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Contributions by the Corporation | | | | | | |
| Pension Plan | | $ | 341 | | $ | 25 |
| Other funded plans | | | 9 | | | 5 |
Benefit payments — unfunded plans | | | 32 | | | 30 |
| |
| |
|
Cash payments | | $ | 382 | | $ | 60 |
| |
| |
|
The Corporation and its employees resumed their contributions to the Pension Plan on December 15, 2003. The employee and employer contribution rates are increasing by 1% and 1.8%, respectively, each year to reach a maximum of 5.2% of pensionable earnings. In 2005, contributions amounted to 2% of pensionable earnings for employees and 3.6% for the Corporation (1% and 1.8%, respectively, in 2004). Moreover, after the actuarial valuation for funding purposes dated December 30, 2004, was submitted to the Régie des rentes du Québec, the Corporation made an additional contribution of $254 million in 2005 to cover current service costs and a special contribution of $34 million to cover the actuarial deficit.
Elements of accrued benefit cost recognized in the year
| | Pension Plan
| | Other plans
| |
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Current service cost,(a) net of employee contributions | | $ | 293 | | $ | 227 | | $ | 31 | | $ | 26 | |
Administrative fees(b) | | | 30 | | | 33 | | | — | | | — | |
Interest on obligations | | | 616 | | | 568 | | | 42 | | | 39 | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | (1,387 | ) | | (1,088 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Actuarial losses | | | 1,109 | | | 1,125 | | | 115 | | | 69 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cost before adjustments required to recognize the long-term nature of employee future benefits | | | 661 | | | 865 | | | 186 | | | 132 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Difference between actual and expected return on assets | | | 703 | | | 364 | | | — | | | — | |
Difference between actuarial losses on accrued benefit obligations and actuarial losses recognized | | | (1,070 | ) | | (1,125 | ) | | (114 | ) | | (71 | ) |
Difference between adjustments for plan amendments and amortization of past service costs | | | 44 | | | 52 | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of transitional (asset) obligation | | | (152 | ) | | (152 | ) | | 14 | | | 14 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | (475 | ) | | (861 | ) | | (100 | ) | | (57 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cost recognized in the year | | $ | 186 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 86 | | $ | 75 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
- (a)
- For the long-term disability salary insurance plan, current service cost corresponds to the cost of new disability cases for the year.
- (b)
- Administrative fees chargeable to the Pension Plan are fully billed by the Corporation.
56
Significant actuarial assumptions
The following actuarial assumptions, used to determine the accrued benefit obligations and cost of the plans, result from a weighted average.
| | Pension Plan
| | Other plans
|
---|
| | 2005
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | (in percentage)
|
---|
Accrued benefit obligations | | | | | | | | |
Rate at end of year | | | | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 5.30 | | 6.03 | | 5.30 | | 6.03 |
| Salary escalation rate(a) | | 3.89 | | 3.87 | | — | | — |
Accrued benefit cost recognized | | | | | | | | |
Rate at end of prior year | | | | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 6.03 | | 6.67 | | 6.03 | | 6.67 |
| Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets | | 6.52 | | 6.86 | | 3.68 | | 3.53 |
| Salary escalation rate(a) | | 3.87 | | 3.41 | | — | | — |
- (a)
- This rate takes into account salary increases and promotion opportunities while in service.
As at December 31, 2005, healthcare costs were based on an annual growth rate of 8.60% in 2006. Thereafter, based on the assumption used, this rate will gradually decrease until it ultimately reaches 4.30% in 2016. A 1% change in this annual growth rate would have the following impact on operations for 2005:
| | 1% increase
| | 1% decrease
| |
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
| |
---|
Impact on current service cost and interest cost on accrued benefit obligations for the year | | 5 | | (4 | ) |
Impact on accrued benefit obligations at end of year | | 53 | | (43 | ) |
NOTE 23 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Electricity purchases
On May 12, 1969, the Corporation signed a contract with Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited (CF(L)Co) whereby the Corporation undertook to purchase substantially all the output from Churchill Falls generating station, which has a rated capacity of 5,428 MW. Expiring in 2016, this contract will be automatically renewed for a further 25 years under agreed-upon terms and conditions. On June 18, 1999, the Corporation and CF(L)Co entered into a contract to guarantee the availability of 682 MW of additional power until 2041 for the November 1 to March 31 winter period.
As at December 31, 2005, the Corporation was committed under 98 contracts to purchase electricity from other power producers, for an installed capacity of about 3,697 MW. It expects to purchase approximately 13 TWh of energy annually over the initial terms of these contracts, which extend through 2033. The majority of these contracts include renewal clauses.
The Corporation expects to make the following payments on its electricity purchase contracts over the next five years:
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
2006 | | 732 |
2007 | | 1,116 |
2008 | | 1,130 |
2009 | | 1,159 |
2010 | | 1,231 |
57
Guarantees
Hydro-Québec grants guarantees to third parties for indemnification purposes in connection with its energy-related transactions on markets outside Québec. These guarantees are issued under long-term agreements and agreements governing its involvement in organized markets. These markets require that each participant provide guarantees enabling it to meet its obligations in the event of a payment default by another participant. Hydro-Québec also grants guarantees as part of its international operations and in the field of electrotechnology.
As at December 31, 2005, the potential maximum amount that Hydro-Québec could have had to pay under letters of credit or guarantees totaled $419 million. Of this amount, $319 million relates to the purchase of energy, and a liability in the amount of $25 million has been recorded accordingly. Some guarantees expire between 2006 and 2019, while others do not have maturity dates.
In accordance with the terms and conditions of bond issues made outside Canada, the Corporation has a commitment to increase the amount of interest paid to non-residents in the event of changes to Canadian tax legislation governing the taxation of non-residents' income. The Corporation cannot estimate the maximum amount it might have to pay under such circumstances. Should an amount become payable, the Corporation has the option of redeeming the bonds in question.
Under the agreement with CF(L)Co, the Corporation could be required to provide additional funding if CF(L)Co were unable to pay its expenses and service its debt. The maximum amount that the Corporation could be required to pay cannot be reasonably evaluated, however, since it is not stated in the agreement and since the amount payable would depend on the outcome of future events whose nature and probability cannot be determined. To date, the Corporation has not had to pay any amount under this agreement.
In 2004, Hydro-Québec provided guarantees to the purchaser of its interest in Noverco Inc. concerning all its representations in the sales agreement for a two-year period ending on June 30, 2006, for which no liability was recorded. It further guarantees additional tax liabilities until the expiry of a 60-day period after the date on which the authorities will no longer be authorized to determine the tax assessment.
Investments
The Corporation expects to invest approximately $4 billion in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in 2006.
Agreements entered into with Aboriginal communities and regional county municipalities
Hydro-Québec has entered into various agreements related to capital projects and intangible assets with Aboriginal communities and regional county municipalities. The commitments under these agreements are recorded under Long-term debt when they meet the definition of a liability, and the consideration is accounted for under Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets.
Litigation
In the normal course of business, Hydro-Québec is sometimes party to claims and legal proceedings. Management is of the opinion that adequate provisions have been made for any disbursements that could result from these legal actions. Consequently, it does not foresee any adverse effect of such contingent liabilities on Hydro-Québec's consolidated operating results or financial position.
NOTE 24 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Hydro-Québec enters into various business transactions with the Québec government and its organizations, as well as with other government corporations in the normal course of business. These transactions are measured at the exchange amount.
Other transactions with the Québec government are described elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements.
58
NOTE 25 — SEGMENTED INFORMATION
Hydro-Québec carries on its activities in the four reportable segments defined below. The non-reportable segments and other activities are grouped together under Corporate and Other Activities for reporting purposes. In 2005, the activities of Hydro-Québec International and of Hydro-Québec Pétrole et gaz were grouped under Corporate and Other Activities, and the corresponding information for the preceding year was reclassified accordingly.
Generation: Hydro-Québec Production operates and develops the Corporation's generating facilities. This division also sells electricity on external markets and engages in energy trading. Hydro-Québec Production provides Hydro-Québec Distribution with a base volume of up to 165 TWh of heritage pool electricity annually at an average price of 2.79¢/kWh. In excess of this volume, it can participate in Hydro-Québec Distribution's calls for tenders in a context of free market competition.
Transmission: Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie develops and operates the Corporation's electric power transmission system in Québec and the related telecommunications system.
Distribution: Hydro-Québec Distribution operates and develops the Corporation's distribution system and is responsible for sales and services to Québec customers. It also ensures the security of the supply of electricity to the Québec market.
Construction: Hydro-Québec Équipement carries out engineering and construction work related to hydroelectric development projects throughout Québec, except on the territory governed by the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement, where Société d'énergie de la Baie James assumes this responsibility. Hydro-Québec Équipement also carries out projects for the construction of power transmission lines and substations throughout Québec.
Corporate and Other Activities: This heading includes corporate activities, mainly financial services, human resources, corporate affairs, and the activities of the Shared Services Centre (such as procurement, computer services and corporate telecommunications). It also covers the activities managed by Hydro-Québec Technologie et développement industriel, that is, research, technical support, industrial development of Hydro-Québec technologies, and capital venturing. The activities of Hydro-Québec International and of Hydro-Québec Pétrole et gaz are also included.
The amounts presented for each segment are based on the financial information used to establish the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies used to calculate these amounts are as described in notes 1 and 3.
Intersegment transactions related to electricity sales are recorded based on the supply and transmission rates provided for by the Act respecting the Régie de l'énergie. The Act sets a commodity rate for a base volume of up to 165 TWh of heritage pool electricity for the Québec market.
The other intersegment products and services are valued at full cost.
59
The following tables contain information related to operations and assets by segment as well as geographic information:
SEGMENTS
| | 2005
|
---|
| | Generation
| | Transmission
| | Distribution
| | Construction
| | Corporate and Other Activities
| | Intersegment eliminations
| | Total
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| External customers | | $ | 1,708 | | $ | 28 | | $ | 9,181 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 16 | | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 10,890 |
| Intersegment | | $ | 4,532 | | $ | 2,550 | | $ | 55 | | $ | 2,053 | | $ | 921 | | $ | (10,111 | ) | $ | — |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 880 | | $ | 575 | | $ | 489 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 91 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,040 |
Financial expenses | | $ | 1,050 | | $ | 727 | | $ | 384 | | $ | — | | $ | 52 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 2,214 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 1,873 | | $ | 369 | | $ | 172 | | $ | 5 | | $ | (162 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 2,249 |
Discontinued operations | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 58 | | $ | — | | $ | (55 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 3 |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,873 | | $ | 369 | | $ | 230 | | $ | 5 | | $ | (217 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 2,252 |
Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affecting cash | | $ | 1,780 | | $ | 793 | | $ | 645 | | $ | 6 | | $ | 58 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,282 |
| Not affecting cash | | $ | 8 | | $ | 12 | | $ | 8 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 28 |
Total assets | | $ | 27,482 | | $ | 16,329 | | $ | 10,556 | | $ | 242 | | $ | 6,055 | | $ | (232 | ) | $ | 60,432 |
SEGMENTS
| | 2004
|
---|
| | Generation
| | Transmission
| | Distribution
| | Construction
| | Corporate and Other Activities
| | Intersegment eliminations
| | Total
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| External customers | | $ | 1,293 | | $ | 18 | | $ | 8,987 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 93 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 10,399 |
| Intersegment | | $ | 4,607 | | $ | 2,529 | | $ | 55 | | $ | 1,960 | | $ | 890 | | $ | (10,041 | ) | $ | — |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 723 | | $ | 587 | | $ | 447 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 108 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,870 |
Financial expenses | | $ | 1,016 | | $ | 679 | | $ | 345 | | $ | — | | $ | 70 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 2,111 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 1,661 | | $ | 409 | | $ | 275 | | $ | 4 | | $ | (171 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 2,125 |
Discontinued operations | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 12 | | $ | — | | $ | 298 | | $ | — | | $ | 310 |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,661 | | $ | 409 | | $ | 287 | | $ | 4 | | $ | 127 | | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 2,435 |
Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affecting cash | | $ | 1,820 | | $ | 586 | | $ | 601 | | $ | 12 | | $ | 53 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,072 |
| Not affecting cash | | $ | 350 | | $ | 10 | | $ | 6 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 366 |
Total assets | | $ | 26,469 | | $ | 16,056 | | $ | 10,279 | | $ | 246 | | $ | 5,295 | | $ | (227 | ) | $ | 58,118 |
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
| | 2005
| | 2004
|
---|
| | Revenue
| | Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill
| | Revenue
| | Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill
|
---|
| | (in millions of Canadian dollars)
|
---|
Québec | | $ | 9,178 | | $ | 50,986 | | $ | 9,032 | | $ | 49,827 |
Canada, outside Québec | | | 259 | | | 25 | | | 127 | | | 22 |
United States | | | 1,387 | | | 37 | | | 1,158 | | | 230 |
Chile | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | 1,685 |
Other countries | | | 66 | | | 189 | | | 80 | | | 472 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | $ | 10,890 | | $ | 51,237 | | $ | 10,399 | | $ | 52,236 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
60
LONG-TERM DEBT BY ISSUE
The following table sets forth the non-consolidated long-term debt of Hydro-Québec outstanding as of December 31, 2005, expressed in Canadian dollars and in currency units:
Series
| | Maturity Date
| | Issue Date(1)
| | Interest Rate %
| | Canadian Dollars
| | CUSIP Number or ISIN Code
| | References(2)
|
---|
Payable in Canadian Dollars | | | | |
FT2 | | 2006-02-06 | | 1985-02-06 | | 12.250 | | $ | 203,000,000 | | 448814 CL 5 | | |
JA | | 2007-02-15 | | 1996-10-11 | | 7.000 | | | 520,820,000 | | 448814 GJ 6 | | |
GO | | 2007-02-18 | | 1987-02-18 | | 9.750 | | | 6,000,000 | | 448814 DT 7 | | (a)(b) |
GZ | | 2008-06-01 | | 1988-06-08 | | 11.250 | | | 2,000,000 | | 448814 DU 4 | | |
JH | | 2009-07-15 | | 1999-06-30 | | 6.000 | | | 500,000,000 | | 448814 HA 4 | | |
HN | | 2010-08-16 | | 1990-08-16 | | — | | | 172,536,447 | | 448814 DH 3 | | |
JK | | 2011-02-15 | | 2000-06-12 | | 6.500 | | | 1,300,000,000 | | 448814 HG 1 | | |
HF | | 2011-09-26 | | 1989-09-26 | | 10.000 | | | 569,706,363 | | 448814 DD 2 | | |
GU2 | | 2012-07-16 | | 1987-07-16 | | 10.250 | | | 1,117,000,000 | | 448814 CV 3 | | |
HG | | 2019-11-22 | | 1989-11-22 | | 10.000 | | | 100,000,000 | | 448814 DE 0 | | |
II | | 2020-01-10 | | 1993-07-27 | | 10.250 | | | 165,445,365 | | 448814 EF 6 | | |
HL | | 2020-08-15 | | 1990-08-15 | | 11.000 | | | 1,110,000,000 | | 448814 DG 5 | | |
HM | | 2020-08-15 | | 1990-08-15 | | — | | | 377,870,120 | | 448814 DK 6 | | |
HX | | 2021-10-15 | | 1991-10-15 | | 10.500 | | | 1,100,000,000 | | 448814 DW 0 | | |
IC | | 2022-07-15 | | 1992-07-15 | | 9.625 | | | 1,950,000,000 | | 448814 DZ 3 | | |
IH | | 2031-02-26 | | 1993-07-27 | | 11.000 | | | 228,741,949 | | 448814 EG 4 | | |
JG | | 2031-08-15 | | 1999-01-26 | | 6.000 | | | 825,675,000 | | 448814 GY 3 | | |
Medium-term notes issued under Canadian MTN program | | | | |
0030 | | 2006-02-15 | | 2000-07-10 | | 6.200 | | | 174,160,000 | | 44889Z CY 0 | | |
0047 | | 2006-11-01 | | 2002-05-01 | | Floating | | | 757,850,000 | | 44889Z DS 2 | | |
0048 | | 2007-03-21 | | 2003-03-21 | | Floating | | | 585,000,000 | | 44889Z DT 0 | | |
0053 | | 2007-06-01 | | 2004-05-04 | | Floating | | | 70,000,000 | | 44889Z DY 9 | | (c) |
0008 | | 2008-02-02 | | 1998-02-02 | | 5.500 | | | 10,000,000 | | 44889Z BE 5 | | |
0050 | | 2008-03-03 | | 2004-03-03 | | 3.406 | | | 10,000,000 | | 44889Z DV 5 | | |
0015 | | 2008-06-02 | | 1998-07-23 | | 5.750 | | | 65,000,000 | | 44889Z CH 7 | | |
0054 | | 2009-10-27 | | 2005-01-27 | | Floating | | | 1,500,000,000 | | 44889Z EA 09 | | |
0010 | | 2010-02-15 | | 1998-02-16 | | 6.000 | | | 15,000,000 | | 44889Z BG 0 | | |
0055 | | 2010-06-21 | | 2005-12-21 | | Floating | | | 500,000,000 | | 44889Z EB 81 | | |
0051 | | 2011-03-03 | | 2004-03-03 | | 4.301 | | | 10,000,000 | | 44889Z DW 3 | | |
0006 | | 2012-02-15 | | 1997-02-14 | | 5.750 | | | 15,000,000 | | 44889Z DP 8 | | |
0052 | | 2014-03-03 | | 2004-03-03 | | 4.783 | | | 12,000,000 | | 44889Z DX 1 | | |
0049 | | 2018-08-15 | | 2003-09-04 | | 5.500 | | | 150,000,000 | | 44889Z DU 7 | | |
0003 | | 2021-08-16 | | 1996-09-27 | | — | | | 37,246,690 | | — | | (d) |
0017 | | 2029-01-16 | | 1999-02-02 | | 6.500 | | | 75,000,000 | | 44889Z CK 0 | | |
0005 | | 2024-11-07 | | 1996-11-07 | | 7.500 | | | 25,000,000 | | 44889Z DZ 6 | | |
0038 | | 2031-08-15 | | 2001-01-17 | | 6.000 | | | 4,325,000 | | 44889Z DG 8 | | |
0009 | | 2035-01-16 | | 1998-02-03 | | 6.500 | | | 686,500,000 | | 44889Z BF 2 | | |
0011 | | 2035-01-16 | | 1998-02-18 | | Various | | | 18,256,982 | | 44889Z BH 8 | | (e) |
0016 | | 2035-01-16 | | 1998-07-27 | | 3.529 | | | 101,255,175 | | 44889Z CJ 3 | | (h) |
0019 | | 2035-02-15 | | 1999-04-30 | | 6.500 | | | 3,794,000,000 | | 44889Z CM 6 | | |
0012 | | 2035-07-16 | | 1998-06-05 | | Various | | | 46,579,845 | | 44889Z BJ 4 | | (f) |
0014 | | 2035-07-16 | | 1998-07-15 | | — | | | 16,992,750 | | — | | (g) |
0020 | | 2040-02-15 | | 1999-05-14 | | 6.000 | | | 1,770,500,000 | | 44889Z CN 4 | | |
0032 | | 2050-02-15 | | 2000-08-01 | | 6.000 | | | 50,000,000 | | 44889Z DA 1 | | |
0033 | | 2060-02-15 | | 2000-11-02 | | Various | | | 266,168,955 | | 44889Z DB 9 | | (i) |
0037 | | 2060-02-15 | | 2001-01-12 | | Various | | | 42,856,229 | | 44889Z DF 0 | | (j) |
0039 | | 2060-02-15 | | 2001-01-19 | | Various | | | 160,458,200 | | 44889Z DH 6 | | (k) |
0040 | | 2060-02-15 | | 2001-01-24 | | Various | | | 20,010,505 | | 44889Z DJ 2 | | (l) |
Opimiscow Agreement | | | 31,361,467 | | | | |
Present value of lease obligations for regional offices and service facilities for a period not exceeding 25 years ending in 2010 | | | 20,461,577 | | | | |
Others | | | 348,521,095 | | | | |
Less: Sinking Funds Investments | | | (663,139,563 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of issue | | | 20,975,160,151 | | | | |
Obligations under swaps | | | 5,225,653,927 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of repayment | | | 26,200,814,078 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
61
Series
| | Maturity Date
| | Issue Date(1)
| | Interest Rate %
| | Canadian Dollars(3)
| | Currency Units
| | CUSIP Number or ISIN Code
| | References(2)
|
---|
Payable in U.S. Dollars | | | | | | | | | | |
JL | | 2011-05-11 | | 2001-05-11 | | 6.300 | | $ | 874,425,000 | | US$ | 750,000,000 | | 448814 HR 7 | | |
FU | | 2012-02-01 | | 1985-02-01 | | 11.750 | | | 233,180,000 | | | 200,000,000 | | 448814 CF 8 | | (a) |
IF2 | | 2013-02-01 | | 1993-02-03 | | 8.000 | | | 1,165,900,000 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | 448814 ED 1 | | |
IU | | 2016-04-01 | | 1996-04-01 | | 7.500 | | | 466,360,000 | | | 400,000,000 | | 448814 EK 5 | | |
HS | | 2021-02-01 | | 1991-02-12 | | 9.400 | | | 1,049,310,000 | | | 900,000,000 | | 448814 DM 2 | | |
HY | | 2022-01-15 | | 1992-01-30 | | 8.400 | | | 1,165,900,000 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | 448814 DX 8 | | |
IO | | 2024-07-07 | | 1994-07-07 | | 8.050 | | | 1,165,900,000 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | 448814 EJ 8 | | (m) |
GF | | 2026-03-01 | | 1986-03-06 | | 8.875 | | | 291,475,000 | | | 250,000,000 | | 448814 CP 6 | | (a) |
GH | | 2026-04-15 | | 1986-04-15 | | 8.250 | | | 291,475,000 | | | 250,000,000 | | 448814 CS 0 | | (a) |
GQ | | 2027-01-15 | | 1987-01-15 | | 8.250 | | | 291,475,000 | | | 250,000,000 | | 448814 CT 8 | | |
HE | | 2029-06-15 | | 1989-06-15 | | 8.625 | | | 291,475,000 | | | 250,000,000 | | 448814 DB 6 | | |
HH | | 2029-12-01 | | 1989-01-12 | | 8.500 | | | 582,950,000 | | | 500,000,000 | | 448814 DC 4 | | |
HK | | 2030-04-15 | | 1990-04-15 | | 9.375 | | | 582,950,000 | | | 500,000,000 | | 448814 DF 7 | | |
HQ | | 2030-11-15 | | 1990-11-15 | | 9.500 | | | 582,950,000 | | | 500,000,000 | | 448814 DL 4 | | |
Medium-term notes issued under U.S. MTN program | | | | |
B-118 | | 2006-02-23 | | 1994-02-23 | | 6.520 | | | 58,295,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | 44881H EQ 3 | | |
B-119 | | 2006-02-23 | | 1994-02-23 | | 6.520 | | | 23,318,000 | | | 20,000,000 | | 44881H EQ 3 | | |
B-120 | | 2006-02-24 | | 1994-02-24 | | 6.490 | | | 29,147,500 | | | 25,000,000 | | 44881H EM 2 | | |
B-121 | | 2006-02-24 | | 1994-02-24 | | 6.490 | | | 5,829,500 | | | 5,000,000 | | 44881H EM 2 | | |
B-122 | | 2006-02-24 | | 1994-02-24 | | 6.510 | | | 1,165,900 | | | 1,000,000 | | 44881H ER 1 | | |
B-129 | | 2007-10-15 | | 1997-10-15 | | 6.750 | | | 93,272,000 | | | 80,000,000 | | 44881H EY 6 | | |
B-123 | | 2009-10-05 | | 1994-10-05 | | 9.125 | | | 29,147,500 | | | 25,000,000 | | 44881H ES 9 | | |
B-126 | | 2010-04-20 | | 1995-04-20 | | 7.580 | | | 17,488,500 | | | 15,000,000 | | 44881H EV 2 | | |
B-30 | | 2011-12-15 | | 1991-12-06 | | 8.620 | | | 46,636,000 | | | 40,000,000 | | 44881H BD 5 | | |
B-37 | | 2011-12-15 | | 1991-12-11 | | 8.540 | | | 23,318,000 | | | 20,000,000 | | 44881H BL 7 | | |
B-7 | | 2020-12-11 | | 1990-12-10 | | 9.400 | | | 11,659,000 | | | 10,000,000 | | 44881H AF 1 | | |
B-48 | | 2021-12-20 | | 1991-12-19 | | 8.680 | | | 58,295,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | 44881H BX 1 | | |
B-49 | | 2022-02-15 | | 1992-02-24 | | 9.800 | | | 58,295,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | 44881H BY 9 | | |
B-64 | | 2022-05-10 | | 1992-04-30 | | 9.750 | | | 23,318,000 | | | 20,000,000 | | 44881H CL 6 | | |
B-124 | | 2024-11-18 | | 1994-11-18 | | 8.910 | | | 29,147,500 | | | 25,000,000 | | 44881H ET 7 | | |
B-125 | | 2025-03-28 | | 1995-03-28 | | 8.400 | | | 64,124,500 | | | 55,000,000 | | 44881H EU 4 | | |
B-127 | | 2026-01-03 | | 1996-01-03 | | 6.270 | | | 58,295,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | 44881H EW O | | |
B-63 | | 2027-04-30 | | 1992-04-30 | | 9.500 | | | 23,318,000 | | | 20,000,000 | | 44881H CK 8 | | |
B-130 | | 2028-07-13 | | 1998-07-13 | | 6.625 | | | 58,295,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | 44881H EZ 3 | | |
Medium-term note issued under Euro MTN program | | | | |
35 | | 2007-06-10 | | 1997-06-10 | | 7.010 | | | 349,770,000 | | | 300,000,000 | | XS0076907970 | | |
Conditional sale transaction (Turbines) | | | 83,487,049 | | | 71,607,384 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Long-term debt before swaps | | | 10,181,346,949 | | | 8,732,607,384 | | | | |
Net currency swaps(4) | | | (965,408,445 | ) | | — | | | | |
Less Sinking Fund Investments | | | (406,451,363 | ) | | (276,260,000 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of issue | | | 8,809,487,141 | | US$ | 8,456,347,384 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swap classified by currency of repayment | | | 5,656,722,105 | | US$ | 4,851,807,278 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Payable in Euro | | | | |
D15B | | 2016-05-01 | | 1986-05-01 | | 6.000 | | $ | 83,563,237 | | € | 60,529,289 | | WKN478032 | | (a) |
Medium-term notes issued under Euro MTN program | | | | |
33 | | 2008-03-13 | | 1997-03-13 | | 5.875 | | | 315,693,450 | | | 228,673,525 | | XS0074464974 | | |
36 | | 2008-03-19 | | 1998-03-19 | | 5.375 | | | 529,395,010 | | | 383,468,910 | | DE0002303708 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Long-term debt before swaps | | | 928,651,697 | | | 672,671,724 | | | | |
Net currency swaps(4) | | | 179,316,433 | | | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of issue | | | 1,107,968,130 | | € | 672,671,724 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of repayment | | | — | | € | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
62
Series
| | Maturity Date
| | Issue Date(1)
| | Interest Rate %
| | Canadian Dollars(3)
| | Currency Units
| | CUSIP Number or ISIN Code
| | References(2)
|
---|
Payable in Japanese Yen | | | | | | | | | | |
Medium-term notes issued under Euro MTN program payable | | | | |
21 | | 2006-02-28 | | 1996-02-28 | | 4.400 | | $ | 98,859,960 | | ¥ | 10,000,000,000 | | XS0064227134 | | |
23 | | 2006-08-15 | | 1996-08-15 | | 4.170 | | | 34,600,986 | | | 3,500,000,000 | | XS0068482735 | | |
24 | | 2006-08-29 | | 1996-08-29 | | 4.020 | | | 11,863,195 | | | 1,200,000,000 | | XS0068995017 | | |
25 | | 2006-09-27 | | 1996-09-27 | | 4.000 | | | 9,885,996 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | XS0069838802 | | |
26 | | 2006-10-03 | | 1996-10-03 | | 3.900 | | | 29,657,988 | | | 3,000,000,000 | | XS0069880838 | | |
27 | | 2006-10-06 | | 1996-10-08 | | 3.900 | | | 9,885,996 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | XS0069897055 | | |
28 | | 2006-11-20 | | 1996-11-19 | | 3.700 | | | 13,840,394 | | | 1,400,000,000 | | XS0071059835 | | |
29 | | 2007-02-13 | | 1997-02-13 | | 3.100 | | | 9,885,996 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | XS0073361106 | | |
30 | | 2007-02-20 | | 1997-02-20 | | 3.150 | | | 9,885,996 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | XS0073684705 | | |
38 | | 2009-10-20 | | 1999-10-20 | | 2.500 | | | 4,942,998 | | | 500,000,000 | | XS0102907085 | | |
32 | | 2012-03-05 | | 1997-03-05 | | 4.400 | | | 9,885,996 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | XS0074215830 | | |
34 | | 2017-03-17 | | 1997-03-17 | | 4.850 | | | 9,885,996 | | | 1,000,000,000 | | XS0074480319 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Long-term debt before swaps | | | 253,081,497 | | | 25,600,000,000 | | | | |
Net currency swaps(4) | | | 82,347,546 | | | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of issue | | | 335,429,043 | | ¥ | 25,600,000,000 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of repayment | | | — | | ¥ | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Payable in Swiss Francs | | | | |
Medium-term note issued under Euro MTN program | | | | |
37 | | 2008-02-06 | | 1998-04-24 | | 3.600 | | $ | 85,486,931 | | SF | 96,500,000 | | XS0086768529 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Long-term debt before swaps | | | 85,486,931 | | | 96,500,000 | | | | |
Net currency swaps(4) | | | 10,007,327 | | | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of issue | | | 95,494,258 | | SF | 96,500,000 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of repayment | | | — | | SF | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Payable in Pounds Sterling | | | | |
EG | | 2011-05-31 | | 1981-05-20 | | 15.000 | | $ | 80,143,965 | | £ | 40,000,000 | | GB0004494109 | | |
HI | | 2015-03-08 | | 1990-03-08 | | 12.625 | | | 300,539,872 | | | 150,000,000 | | XS0015132904 | | (n) |
FA | | 2015-09-13 | | 1982-09-13 | | 12.750 | | | 100,179,957 | | | 50,000,000 | | GB0004494216 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Long-term debt before swaps | | | 480,863,794 | | | 240,000,000 | | | | |
Net currency swaps(4) | | | 53,123,965 | | | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of issue | | | 533,987,759 | | £ | 240,000,000 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Debt and swaps classified by currency of repayment | | | — | | £ | — | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Total Long-Term Debt | | 31,857,536,183
| | | | | | | |
- (1)
- If more than one issue date, the date of the first issue is indicated.
- (2)
- Not redeemable unless otherwise specified.
- (3)
- Translated at rates in effect at December 31, 2005.
- (4)
- Difference between the rate established under swaps and the rate at December 31, 2005 applied on the portion of the debt covered by swaps.
- (a)
- Sinking-fund debentures.
- (b)
- Redeemable at par in annual installments for sinking fund purposes one year after the date of issue.
- (c)
- Maximum rate: 4.75% (including the Spread).
- (d)
- Aggregate principal amount of $88 million sold at deep discount maturing semi-annually from February 15, 2011 to August 15, 2021 in equal payments.
- (e)
- Fixed coupon amounts of $1.6 million semi-annually from January 16, 2022.
- (f)
- Fixed rate coupon of 6.5% semi-annually commencing on January 16, 2026.
- (g)
- Aggregate principal amount of $73.5 million sold at deep discount maturing semi-annually from January 16, 2025 to July 16, 2035 in various payment amounts.
- (h)
- Interest coupons of $3 million semi-annually from January 16, 1999 to January 16, 2014. Interest coupons of $5.525 million semi-annually from July 16, 2024 to January 16, 2035.
- (i)
- No interest payment until February 15, 2030 exclusive. Fixed rate coupon of 45% semi-annually commencing on February 15, 2030.
- (j)
- No interest payment until February 15, 2041 exclusive. Interest coupons of $50 million annually from February 15, 2041 to February 15, 2045. Interest coupons of $35 million annually from February 15, 2046 to February 15, 2050. Interest coupons of $20 million annually from February 15, 2051 to February 15, 2055. Interest coupons of $10 million annually from February 15, 2056 to February 15, 2059.
- (k)
- No interest payment until February 15, 2040 exclusive. Fixed rate coupon of 100% semi-annually commencing on February 15, 2040.
- (l)
- No interest payment until February 15, 2050 exclusive. Interest coupons of $45 million annually from February 15, 2050 to February 15, 2052. Interest coupons of $40 million annually from February 15, 2053 to February 15, 2055. Interest coupons of $35 million annually from February 15, 2056 to February 15, 2058. Interest coupon of $30 million on February 15, 2059.
- (m)
- Redeemable at par at the option of the Holder in whole, or in part, on July 7, 2006.
- (n)
- Redeemable anytime at the highest of par or adjusted price as per the Fiscal Agency Agreement at the option of Hydro-Québec.
63
Exhibit (e)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements Nos. 33-76074 and 333-112298 of our report dated February 10, 2006, relating to the consolidated balance sheet of Hydro-Québec as at December 31, 2005, and the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and cash flows for the year then ended appearing in the Annual Report on Form 18-K of Hydro-Québec for the year ended December 31, 2005.
KPMG LLP | | Ernst & Young LLP |
Chartered Accountants | | Chartered Accountants |
Montréal, Québec | | Montréal, Québec |
May 12, 2006
64
Exhibit (e)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements Nos. 33-76074 and 333-112298 of our report dated March 16, 2005, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Hydro-Québec as at December 31, 2004, and the consolidated statements of operations, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2004 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 18-K of Hydro-Québec for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l. | | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Chartered Accountants | | Chartered Accountants |
Montréal, Québec | | Montréal, Québec |
May 12, 2006
65
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SIGNATUREEXHIBIT INDEXTABLE OF CONTENTSFOREIGN EXCHANGESUMMARYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSLONG-TERM DEBT BY ISSUEExhibit (e) – INDEPENDENT AUDITORS CONSENT 1Exhibit (e) – INDEPENDENT AUDITORS CONSENT 2