Pretax income depends primarily on the volume of cardmember receivables and loans purchased, the discount factor used to determine purchase price, the relationship of the total discount to Credco’s interest expense, and the collectibility of cardmember receivables and loans purchased.
Credco’s consolidated net income decreased 11 percent to $135 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. The year-over-year decrease was primarily due to a decrease in discount revenue earned from a smaller base of purchased cardmember receivables and loans, interest income earned on loans to affiliates, and interest income from investments, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense and provisions for losses, net of recoveries.
The following table summarizes the changes attributable to the increase (decrease) in key revenue and expense accounts for the three month period ended March 31, 2009, compared with the three month period ended March 31, 2008 (millions):
Discount revenue decreased 68 percent or $446 million to $208 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, due to a decrease in both the volume of
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
receivables purchased and discount rates. Volume of receivables and loans purchased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was 59 percent lower than the same period a year ago, primarily due to the amendment of the receivables purchase agreements between Credco and each of Centurion Bank and FSB. Purchased volume does not include those cardmember receivables transferred with recourse to Credco and cardmember receivables and loans funded by loans to affiliates. Discount rates, which vary over time due to changes in market interest rates or changes in the collectibility of cardmember receivables, decreased an average of approximately 22 basis points compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Interest Income from Affiliates
Interest income from affiliates decreased 39 percent or $74 million to $114 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. The year-over-year decrease is due to a decrease in both the interest rates charged to affiliates and, to a lesser extent, the volume of loans to affiliates. The average volume of loans to affiliates decreased primarily due to the impact of foreign exchange rates and, to a lesser extent, to the amendment of the funding structure with respect to Germany. The average interest rate charged to affiliates during the three months ended March 31, 2009, was 53 basis points lower than the average interest rate charged to affiliates in the same three month period a year ago.
Interest Income from Investments
Interest income from investments decreased 56 percent or $40 million to $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. The year-over-year decrease is due to the decrease of the average interest rate on the total investment portfolio of approximately 67 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the same three month period a year ago.
Provisions for Losses, Net of Recoveries
The provisions for losses, net of recoveries, decreased 81 percent or $200 million to $48 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. The year-over-year decrease primarily reflects a reduction in the volume of receivables purchased, due to the amendment of the receivables purchase agreements with the Banks previously discussed.
Interest Expense and Interest Expense to Affiliates
Interest expense and interest expense to affiliates decreased 54 percent and 75 percent, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the same period a year ago, due to lower interest rates and lower average debt outstanding. The average interest rate on debt outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2009, was 35 basis points lower than the same period a year ago. The average rate due to affiliates during the three months ended March 31, 2009, was 72 basis points lower than the same period a year ago.
Service Fees to Affiliates
There were no service fees to affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $51 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, due to a decrease in servicing provided under service level agreements with affiliates as a result of the previously discussed amendment of the receivables purchase agreements with the Banks.
20
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Income Taxes
Credco’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was 14 percent compared with 10 percent for the three month period ended March 31, 2008. The effective tax rate was higher for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to 2008 primarily due to the change in the geographic mix of pretax income and the impact of revisions of certain prior year estimated tax liabilities.
Cardmember Receivables
At March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, Credco owned $8.5 billion and $10.9 billion of cardmember receivables, respectively. Cardmember receivables represent amounts due from charge card customers and are recorded at the time they are purchased from the seller. Included in cardmember receivables are Credco Receivables Corporation (CRC)’s purchases of the participation interests from American Express Receivables Financing Corporation V LLC (RFC V) in conjunction with TRS’ securitization program. At March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, CRC owned approximately $1.6 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, of participation interests purchased from RFC V.
The following table summarizes selected information related to the cardmember receivables portfolio:
| | | | | | | | | | |
As of and for three months ended (Millions, except percentages) | | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2008 Restated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cardmember receivables | | $ | 8,546 | | $ | 10,859 | | $ | 24,477 | |
Loss reserves | | $ | 169 | | $ | 204 | | $ | 880 | |
as a % of receivables (a) | | | 2.0 | % | | 1.9 | % | | 3.6 | % |
Average life of cardmember receivables (in days) (b) | | | 30 | | | 32 | | | 34 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cardmember receivables – 180 day write-off (a) | | $ | 1,613 | | $ | 2,444 | | | N/A | |
30 days past due as a % of total | | | 2.9 | % | | 2.6 | % | | N/A | |
Average receivables | | $ | 2,020 | | $ | 11,413 | | | N/A | |
Write-offs, net of recoveries | | $ | 20 | | $ | 323 | | | N/A | |
Net write-off rate (a) | | | 4.0 | % | | 28.4 | % | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Cardmember receivables – 360 day write-off | | $ | 6,933 | | $ | 8,415 | | $ | 24,477 | |
90 days past due as a % of total | | | 2.7 | % | | 2.8 | % | | 4.4 | % |
Write-offs, net of recoveries | | $ | 50 | | $ | 38 | | $ | 191 | |
Net write-off rate (c) | | | 0.23 | % | | 0.13 | % | | 0.29 | % |
| |
|
| |
(a) | In the fourth quarter of 2008, American Express revised the time period in which past due cardmember receivables for its U.S. Card Services segment are written off to 180 days past due, consistent with applicable bank regulatory guidance. Previously, receivables were written off when 360 days past due. Credco’s receivables subject to 180 day write-off and the related net write-off rate, which reflects write-offs, net of recoveries expressed as a percentage of the average amount of cardmember receivables owned by Credco at the beginning of the year and at the end of each month in each of the periods indicated, are reflected above. |
| |
(b) | Represents the average life of cardmember receivables owned by Credco, based upon the ratio of the average amount of both billed and unbilled receivables owned by Credco at the end of each month, during the periods indicated, to the volume of cardmember receivables purchased by Credco. |
| |
(c) | Credco’s write-offs, net of recoveries, expressed as a percentage of the volume of cardmember receivables purchased by Credco in each of the periods indicated. |
Cardmember receivables owned at March 31, 2009, decreased approximately $2.3 billion from December 31, 2008, as a result of a reduction in cardmember receivables purchased due to expected seasonal changes in cardmember spending, and to a lesser extent, the wind down of receivables purchased from Amex Bank of Canada.
21
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Reserves for Cardmember Receivables and Cardmember Loans
The following is an analysis of the reserves for cardmember receivables and cardmember loans:
| | | | | | | |
Three months ended (Millions) | | March 31, 2009 | | March 31, 2008 | |
|
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 218 | | $ | 841 | |
Provisions for losses (a) | | | 48 | | | 248 | |
Accounts written-off (a) | | | (75 | ) | | (194 | ) |
Other | | | (7 | ) | | (5 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period | | $ | 184 | | $ | 890 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(a) | Includes recoveries on accounts previously written-off of $20 million and $42 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
Loans to Affiliates
Components of loans to affiliates were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions) | | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2008 | |
|
TRS Subsidiaries: | | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Australia Limited | | $ | 2,946 | | $ | 3,204 | | $ | 3,942 | |
American Express Services Europe Limited | | | 2,390 | | | 2,388 | | | 3,776 | |
Amex Bank of Canada | | | 2,256 | | | 2,257 | | | 2,605 | |
American Express Centurion Bank (a) | | | — | | | 2,225 | | | — | |
American Express International, Inc. | | | 705 | | | 943 | | | 849 | |
American Express Co. (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. | | | 379 | | | 392 | | | 461 | |
American Express Bank (Mexico) S.A. | | | 307 | | | 317 | | | — | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (b) | | $ | 8,983 | | $ | 11,726 | | $ | 11,633 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(a) | During 2008, Credco loaned $2.2 billion to Centurion Bank as a consequence of the previously discussed amendment of the receivables purchase agreements. In February 2009, Centurion Bank repaid $2.2 billion to Credco. |
| |
(b) | Of the approximately $9.0 billion outstanding of loans to affiliates, approximately $5.7 billion are collateralized by the underlying cardmember receivables transferred with recourse. |
Due from Affiliates
At March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, due from affiliates was $3.6 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively. These amounts relate primarily to timing differences between the purchase of cardmember receivables and remittances from TRS on cardmember receivables purchased by Credco, which are net settled in the subsequent month in the normal course of business.
Short-term Debt to Affiliates
Components of short-term debt to affiliates were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Millions) | | March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2008 | |
|
American Express | | $ | 6,631 | | $ | 3,579 | | $ | 6,919 | |
AE Exposure Management Ltd. | | | 1,163 | | | 2,356 | | | 2,308 | |
TRS | | | 717 | | | 1,483 | | | — | |
American Express Holdings (Netherlands) C.V. | | | 417 | | | 417 | | | 381 | |
American Express Europe Limited | | | 175 | | | 175 | | | — | |
National Express Company, Inc. | | | 105 | | | 91 | | | 2,089 | |
American Express Publishing Corp. | | | 42 | | | 84 | | | 63 | |
Other | | | 140 | | | 132 | | | 127 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 9,390 | | $ | 8,317 | | $ | 11,887 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Short-term debt to affiliates consists primarily of master note agreements for which there is no stated term. Credco does not expect any changes to its short-term funding strategies with affiliates.
Impact of Credit and Capital Markets Environment
Credit Markets – Global Cardmember Receivables
In the first quarter of 2009, many economies around the globe continued to face challenging conditions. In the United States and many other countries, consumer confidence and the housing markets continued to weaken, and unemployment continued to rise. These challenging conditions adversely affected credit card issuers, including American Express issuers that sell receivables to Credco.
In managing risk on behalf of Credco, TRS’ objective is to preserve its profitability, but also protect, to the extent it can, TRS’ ongoing relationship with its cardmembers. With this in mind, the following actions have been taken by TRS across its cardmember portfolios:
| |
• | focusing on areas of high risk and canceling certain accounts; |
| |
• | reducing some customer lines of credit; |
| |
• | creating customer advocacy groups; and |
| |
• | assisting cardmembers who are experiencing temporary financial difficulty. |
American Express’ view is that economic conditions will deteriorate further in 2009. The impact on Credco is that its financing of receivables and loans will decline due to reduced cardmember spending. This is in addition to the reduction in purchases as a result of the previously discussed amendment of the receivables purchase agreements in October 2008.
Capital Markets
In the latter part of 2008 and through the first quarter of 2009, the market for Credco’s term unsecured, nonguaranteed debt, like that for virtually all financial institutions, was substantively frozen. Various government programs have provided some stability to the capital markets and reduced dislocations in benchmarks and indices such as LIBOR. However, if the unprecedented levels of volatility and disruptions reemerge or worsen, they could further negatively impact Credco’s funding capabilities, liquidity position, and investment portfolios or derivative positions. See the Consolidated Capital Resources and Liquidity section below for a more detailed discussion of Credco’s funding strategies.
Investment Portfolio
Credco’s investment portfolio primarily supports its contingent liquidity strategy by investing in U.S. Government and agency obligations. Credco’s objective is to manage the type and mix of assets as well as their maturity profile in order to ensure the cash and liquidity needs can be met without relying on the sale of investments prior to maturity. As a result, Credco generally holds its investments to maturity. Credco nonetheless seeks to invest in portfolios of securities with sufficient liquidity that could be accessed prior to maturity should changes in cash needs occur.
All of Credco’s investments are classified as available-for-sale. Credco reviews its investments at least quarterly and more often as market conditions may require to evaluate their fair values and to identify investments that have indications of other-than-temporary impairments. The determination of other-than-temporary impairments for available-for-sale securities is a subjective process, requiring the use of various assumptions and application of judgment.
23
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Government Sponsored Enterprises
At March 31, 2009, Credco owned approximately $2.7 billion of senior unsecured debentures issued by Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs): Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced the decision to place Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into a conservatorship controlled by the FHFA. These actions were designed to protect the senior and subordinated debt and the mortgage-backed securities of the GSEs. The total net unrealized gains on these securities were approximately $30 million at March 31, 2009.
Money Market Fund
Credco owned a $500 million investment in the Reserve Primary Fund (the Fund), a money market fund. The net asset value of the Fund fell below $1 per share in September 2008, at which time Credco recorded a loss of $15 million related to this investment. Credco has received approximately $449 million from the Fund since it filed a redemption order with Reserve, the Fund sponsor, in September 2008, which includes $22 million received on April 17, 2009. The remaining amount due from the Fund is recorded in deferred charges and other assets on Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The timing of receipt of the remaining proceeds cannot be determined at this time.
With the exception of its exposure to the Fund, Credco did not experience any defaults or events of default, or determine it would not receive timely contractual payments of interest and repayment of principal on any of its holdings in its investment portfolios.
Consolidated Capital Resources and Liquidity
Credco’s balance sheet management objectives are to maintain a broad, deep, and diverse set of funding sources to finance its assets and meet operating requirements and liquidity programs that enable Credco to meet its obligations for at least a 12 month period should some or all of its funding sources become inaccessible.
Funding Strategy
Credco seeks to maintain broad and well-diversified funding sources to allow it to meet its maturing obligations and cost-effectively finance current and future asset growth as well as to maintain a strong liquidity profile. Diversity of funding sources by type of debt instrument, by maturity and by investor base, among other factors, provides additional insulation from the impact of disruptions in any one type of debt, maturity, or investor. The mix of Credco’s funding in any period will seek to achieve cost-efficiency while maintaining both diversified sources and achieving its liquidity objectives. Credco’s funding strategy and activities are integrated into its asset-liability management activities.
Credco, like many financial services companies, has historically relied on the debt capital markets to fulfill a substantial amount of its funding needs. Credco has a variety of funding sources available to access the debt capital markets, including commercial paper and senior unsecured debentures. One of the principal tenets of Credco’s funding strategy is to issue debt with a wide range of maturities to reduce and distribute its refinancing requirements in future periods. However, Credco’s ability to obtain financing in the debt capital market for unsecured term debt is subject to prevailing market conditions, including a renewal of investor demand. Credco continues to assess its funding needs and investor demand, which will likely change the mix of its existing sources as well as seek to add new sources to its funding mix. Credco’s funding plan is subject to various risks and uncertainties, such as disruption of financial markets, market capacity, and demand for securities offered by Credco as well as any regulatory changes. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond Credco’s control.
Credco’s current funding strategy for 2009 is to raise funds to maintain sufficient cash and readily-marketable securities that are easily convertible to cash in order to meet short-term borrowings outstanding, seasonal, and
24
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
other working capital needs for the next 12 months, including maturing obligations, changes in receivables and other asset balances, as well as operating requirements.
Credco’s liquidity and funding strategy is designed to maintain high and stable debt ratings from the major credit rating agencies, Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s Investor Services (Moody’s), Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS), and Fitch Ratings (Fitch). However, Credco is not immune to the impact on corporate ratings arising from the uncertainty in financial markets and the weakening economic environment. Recently, three credit rating agencies provided updates on Credco’s ratings as follows:
| | | | |
• | On April 30, 2009, S&P downgraded Credco’s debt ratings as follows: |
|
| | • | Senior debt ratings were lowered from A to BBB+ |
| | | |
| | • | Short-term ratings were lowered from A-1 to A-2 |
| | | |
| | • | Outlook for the ratings is negative |
| | | |
• | On April 24, 2009, Moody’s downgraded Credco’s debt ratings as follows: |
| |
| | • | Senior debt ratings were lowered from A1 to A2 |
| | | |
| | • | Short-term ratings of Prime-1 were affirmed |
| | | |
| | • | Outlook for debt ratings is now stable |
| | | |
• | On April 16, 2009, Fitch announced that it had revised its outlook on the long-term and short-term ratings of Credco from stable to negative. The long-term and short-term ratings of Credco were affirmed at A+/F1. |
A downgrade in Credco’s long-term debt rating could result in paying higher interest expense on Credco’s unsecured debt, as well as higher fees related to its committed lines of credit. In addition to increased funding costs, a lower long-term debt rating could also reduce Credco’s borrowing capacity in the unsecured term debt capital markets when such markets become available. S&P’s recent downgrade of Credco’s short-term rating to A-2 will likely result in Credco further reducing or eliminating its small outstanding commercial paper program.
Short-term Funding Programs
Credco’s short-term funding requirements have historically been met primarily by the sale of commercial paper. Credco’s commercial paper is a widely recognized name in the money markets and is supported by a diverse base among short-term investors. Credco has readily sold the volume of commercial paper necessary to meet its funding needs as well as to cover the daily maturities of commercial paper issued. During the first quarter of 2009 and all of 2008, Credco had continuous access to the commercial paper markets. Its commercial paper issuances after mid-September 2008 were issued at shorter weighted average maturities than Credco’s historical trend, consistent with the changes in issuance maturities occurring across the overall commercial paper market, as reported by the Federal Reserve. During this period, Credco has significantly reduced its reliance on the commercial paper market.
On October 7, 2008, the Federal Reserve Board established the CPFF. The CPFF provides three-month liquidity to U.S. issuers of commercial paper through a SPV, which purchases three month unsecured and asset-backed commercial paper directly from eligible issuers using financing provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Credco is eligible to have up to $14.7 billion of commercial paper outstanding with the SPV at any one time. Credco remains, after the downgrade of its short-term rating to A-2 by S&P, eligible to participate in the CPFF based on Credco’s current short-term ratings assigned by Moody’s and Fitch. The commercial paper must be rated at least A1/P1/F1 by two or more major NRSRO to qualify for participation in the CPFF. The SPV is currently scheduled to cease purchasing commercial paper on October 30, 2009, unless the Board extends the facility. At March 31, 2009, Credco had $1.8 billion of commercial paper outstanding, none of which was placed with the CPFF.
25
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Credco currently manages the level of net short-term debt outstanding, defined as commercial paper less cash and cash equivalents, such that its total back-up liquidity, including maximum available bank credit facilities and term liquidity portfolio investment securities, is not less than 100 percent of net short-term debt. Based on the maximum available borrowings under committed third party bank credit facilities and term liquidity portfolio investment securities, Credco’s total back-up liquidity coverage of net short-term borrowings was in excess of 100 percent at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Long-term Funding Programs
Long-term debt is raised through the offering of debt securities in the United States and international capital markets. Long-term debt is generally defined as any debt with an original maturity greater than 12 months.
Credco had the following long-term debt outstanding:
| | | | | | | |
(Billions) | | Quarter ended March 31, 2009 | | Full year December 31, 2008 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt outstanding | | $ | 19.1 | | $ | 20.0 | |
Average long-term debt | | $ | 19.0 | | $ | 21.2 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credco also has the ability to issue debt securities under shelf registrations filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The shelf registration statement filed with the SEC is for an unspecified amount of debt securities to be issued from time to time. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, Credco did not issue any debt securities from its U.S. shelf registration. At March 31, 2009, Credco had $12.6 billion of debt securities outstanding issued under the SEC registration statements.
Credco, in conjunction with certain subsidiaries of American Express, has established a program for the issuance of debt instruments outside the United States to be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The maximum aggregate principal amount of debt instruments outstanding at any one time under the program cannot exceed $50.0 billion. At March 31, 2009, $3.1 billion was outstanding under this program, of which $2.3 billion was issued by Credco.
Credco established a program in Australia for the issuance of debt securities from time to time of up to approximately $4.2 billion. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, no notes were issued under this program. At March 31, 2009, approximately $3.6 billion was available for issuance under this program.
During the first quarter of 2008, a new shelf prospectus was filed and became effective in Canada for a medium-term note program providing for the issuance from time to time, in Canada, of up to approximately $2.9 billion of notes by American Express Canada Credit Corporation (Cancredco), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Credco. All notes issued under this shelf registration will be guaranteed by Credco. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, no notes were issued under this program. The financial results of Cancredco are included in the consolidated financial results of Credco.
The most restrictive limitation on dividends imposed by the debt instruments issued by Credco is the requirement that Credco maintain a minimum consolidated net worth of $50 million. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of Credco to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. Additionally, there are no limitations on the amount of debt that can be issued by Credco.
Credco paid cash dividends of $75 million to TRS during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
26
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Liquidity Strategy
Credco seeks to ensure that it has adequate liquidity in the form of cash and readily-marketable securities easily convertible into cash, as well as access to cash and cash equivalents, to continuously meet its business needs, sustain operations and satisfy its obligations for a period of at least 12 months without access to the unsecured debt capital markets. This objective is managed by accessing capital to finance business growth through a broad and diverse set of funding programs, by maintaining cash and readily-marketable securities, as well as through a variety of contingent sources of cash and financing. Credco maintains a liquidity plan that enables it to continuously meet its daily obligations when its access to financing becomes impaired or markets become inaccessible. The plan contemplates a hypothetical 12-month liquidity crisis occurring as a sudden and unexpected event that makes financing from its various funding sources unavailable.
As a result of Credco’s funding activities during 2008, Credco raised funds that substantially exceeded its 2008 and 2009 funding needs. The excess was invested with the purpose of increasing the amount of cash and readily-marketable securities Credco holds. The availability of these funds raised in 2008 meant that Credco had no requirement to access the term debt markets in the first quarter of 2009.
The upcoming approximate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt are as follows:
| | | | |
|
|
|
|
(Billions) | | Debt Maturities | |
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ending: | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 | | $ | 1.8 | |
September 30, 2009 | | | 1.5 | |
December 31, 2009 | | | 1.1 | |
March 31, 2010 | | | — | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 4.4 | |
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of cash and readily-marketable securities Credco expects to maintain will be substantially greater than its historical levels of holdings. Credco expects to incur higher net interest cost of carry on these amounts, which will be dependent on the amount Credco actually maintains, as well as the difference between its cost of funding these amounts and their investment yields.
Cash and Readily-Marketable Securities
At March 31, 2009, Credco had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $8.9 billion as well as $3.1 billion of longer-term readily-marketable securities. These investments consist of high credit quality, highly liquid short-term instruments, as well as longer term, highly liquid instruments, such as U.S. Treasury securities, government-sponsored enterprise debt, or government-guaranteed debt. These instruments are managed to either mature prior to the maturity of borrowings that will occur within the next 12 months, or are sufficiently liquid that Credco can sell them or enter into sale/repurchase agreements to immediately raise cash proceeds to meet liquidity needs.
27
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Committed Bank Credit Facilities
Credco maintained committed bank credit facilities at March 31, 2009, as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Billions) | | Total | | American Express | | Credco | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed (a) | | $ | 10.4 | | $ | 1.3 | | $ | 9.1 (b | ) |
Outstanding | | $ | 2.5 | | $ | — | | $ | 2.5 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(a) | Included is $2.5 billion outstanding related to the Australian facility. |
| |
(b) | Credco has the right to borrow a maximum amount of $10.4 billion with a commensurate maximum $1.3 billion reduction in the amount available to American Express. |
Credco’s committed bank credit facilities expire as follows:
| | | | |
(Billions) | | | |
|
|
|
|
2010 | | $ | 1.9 | |
2011 | | | 2.6 | |
2012 | | | 5.9 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 10.4 | |
|
|
|
|
|
The availability of the credit lines is subject to Credco’s compliance with certain financial covenants that require maintenance of a 1.25 ratio of combined earnings and fixed charges to fixed charges. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for Credco was 1.81 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for American Express for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 1.94.
Committed bank credit facilities do not contain material adverse change clauses which would preclude borrowing under the credit facilities. Additionally, the facilities may not be terminated should there be a change in Credco’s credit rating.
In consideration of all its funding sources, Credco believes that it has the liquidity to satisfy all maturing obligations and fund normal business operations for at least a 12-month period from March 31, 2009.
28
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Forward-Looking Statements
Various statements have been made in this Amendment No. 1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may also be made in Credco’s other reports filed with or furnished to the SEC and in other documents. In addition, from time to time, Credco, through its management, may make oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those identified below, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Credco cautions you that the risk factors described below are not exclusive. There may also be other risks that Credco is unable to predict at this time that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. Credco undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Credco’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
| | |
| • | credit trends, which will depend in part on the economic environment, including, among things, the housing market and the rates of bankruptcies, which can affect spending on card products and debt payments by individual and corporate customers; |
| | |
| • | Credco’s ability to accurately estimate the provisions for losses in Credco’s outstanding portfolio of cardmember receivables and loans; |
| | |
| • | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
| | |
| • | negative changes in Credco’s credit ratings, which could result in decreased liquidity and higher borrowing costs; |
| | |
| • | changes in laws or government regulations affecting American Express’ business, including the potential impact of regulations adopted by federal bank regulators relating to certain credit and charge card practices; |
| | |
| • | the effect of fluctuating interest rates, which could affect Credco’s borrowing costs; |
| | |
| • | the impact on American Express’ business resulting from continuing geopolitical uncertainty; |
| | |
| • | Credco’s ability to satisfactorily remediate (i) the accounting error resulting in the restatement or (ii) its material weakness in internal control over financial reporting; |
| | |
| • | Credco’s ability to satisfy its liquidity needs and execute on its funding plans, which will depend on, among other things, Credco’s future business growth, its credit ratings, market capacity and demand for securities offered by Credco, performance by Credco’s counterparties under its bank credit facilities and other lending facilities, and regulatory changes, including adoption of changes to the policies, rules and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; |
| | |
| • | Credco’s ability to meet the criteria for participation in certain liquidity facilities and other funding programs, including the Commercial Paper Funding Facility being made available through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or through other governmental entities; and |
| | |
| • | Credco’s ability to access in a timely manner its remaining investment in the Reserve Primary Fund. |
OTHER REPORTING MATTERS
Accounting Developments
See “Recently Issued Accounting Standards” section of Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
29
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The following has been amended to reflect the restatement of Credco’s Consolidated Financial Statements as discussed further in the “Explanatory Note” and in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Credco’s management, with the participation of Credco’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Credco’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Credco’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Credco’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2009 due to the material weakness identified and described below.
As described in “Explanatory Note” herein, Credco identified an error in its accounting for a net investment in a consolidated foreign subsidiary that stemmed from a funding structure executed in 2004. In the course of preparing the financial statements for the third quarter of 2009, an error was identified in the initial set up of this structure in Credco’s subsidiary ledgers that caused an incorrect automated bookkeeping entry to be recorded beginning in the third quarter of 2007 when a portion of the funding for this net investment was refinanced. As a result of this incorrect automated bookkeeping entry, (i) other revenues in Credco’s Consolidated Statements of Income and (ii) accrued interest and other liabilities, retained earnings and the foreign currency translation adjustments account included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of shareholder’s equity in Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets were incorrect beginning in the third quarter of 2007. Following a review of its controls and processes, Credco’s management has determined that it did not maintain effective controls over processes to accurately record or monitor certain of its net investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries with similar funding structures. This deficiency resulted in an error that was not prevented or detected on a timely basis and resulted in restatements of the financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, including each of the quarterly periods in fiscal year 2008 and the third and fourth quarters in fiscal year 2007, and for the first and second quarters in 2009. Accordingly, Credco’s management concluded that this deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
Remediation Steps to Address Material Weakness in Internal Controls
Credco has reviewed its processes and controls for recording and monitoring net investments in foreign consolidated subsidiaries and has determined that the error was limited to a discrete number of similar transactions (specifically three funding structures related to net investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries). Credco has performed a detailed review of each of these net investment funding structures and has determined there have been no other errors in accounting. Credco has also enhanced its controls with respect to recording and monitoring funding structures related to net investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries to prevent future errors in accounting from occurring.
Based on the actions taken, Credco believes that, as of the date of this Form 10-Q/A, the potential risk of a material misstatement related to the accounting for net investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries for these three funding structures is remote. In addition, management is performing additional actions to remediate the material weakness including the continued evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis, and will take further actions as appropriate.
To address the material weakness, Credco performed additional analysis and other procedures in connection with the preparation of the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q/A. Accordingly, management believes that the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
30
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to Credco’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter ended March 31, 2009 that would have a material effect, or are reasonably likely to have a material effect, on Credco’s internal control over financial reporting.
31
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
| |
| For a discussion of Credco’s risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of Credco’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008. There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth in such Form 10-K/A. |
Item 6. EXHIBITS
| |
| The exhibits required to be filed with this report are listed on page E-1 hereof, under “Exhibit Index,” which is incorporated herein by reference. |
32
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
| | |
DATE: November 16, 2009 | By | /s/ David L. Yowan |
| |
|
| | David L. Yowan |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
DATE: November 16, 2009 | By | /s/ Lawrence A. Belmonte |
| |
|
| | Lawrence A. Belmonte |
| | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
33
Table of Contents
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K
| | | | |
| | Description | | How Filed |
| |
| |
|
Exhibit 12.1 | | Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of American Express Credit Corporation. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
| | | | |
Exhibit 12.2 | | Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of American Express Company. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
| | | | |
Exhibit 31.1 | | Certification of David L. Yowan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
| | | | |
Exhibit 31.2 | | Certification of Anderson Y. Lee, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
| | | | |
Exhibit 32.1 | | Certification of David L. Yowan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
| | | | |
Exhibit 32.2 | | Certification of Anderson Y. Lee, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
E-1