Credco seeks to maintain broad and well-diversified funding sources to allow it to meet its maturing obligations and cost-effectively finance current and future asset growth as well as to maintain a strong liquidity profile. Diversity of funding sources by type of debt instrument, by maturity and by investor base, among other factors, provides additional insulation from the impact of disruptions in any one type of debt, maturity, or investor. The mix of Credco’s funding in any period will seek to achieve cost-efficiency while both maintaining diversified sources and achieving its liquidity objectives. Credco’s funding strategy and activities are integrated into its asset-liability management activities.
Credco, like many financial services companies, has historically relied on the debt capital markets to fulfill a substantial amount of its funding needs. It has a variety of funding sources available to access the debt capital markets, including commercial paper and senior unsecured debentures. The market for Credco’s unsecured term debt has improved in 2009 as the capital markets continue to recover. One of the principal tenets of Credco’s funding strategy is to issue debt with a wide range of maturities to reduce and distribute its refinancing requirements in future periods. Credco continues to assess its funding needs and investor demand and could change the mix of its existing sources as well as seek to add new sources to its funding mix. Credco’s funding plan is subject to various risks and uncertainties, such as disruption of financial markets, market capacity, and demand for securities offered by Credco as well as any regulatory changes. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond Credco’s control.
Credco’s current funding strategy is to raise funds and maintain access to a sufficient amount of its own and its affiliates’ cash and readily-marketable securities that are easily convertible to cash in order to, at a minimum, meet seasonal and other working capital needs for the next 12 months. Working capital needs include maturing debt obligations, both long and short term, changes in receivables and other asset balances, as well as operating requirements.
Credco’s liquidity and funding strategy is designed to maintain appropriate and stable debt ratings from the major credit rating agencies, Standard & Poor’s (S&P), Moody’s Investor Services (Moody’s), Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS), and Fitch Ratings (Fitch). There have been no changes to the ratings during the last quarter.
A downgrade in Credco’s debt rating could result in paying higher interest expense on Credco’s unsecured debt, as well as higher fees related to its committed lines of credit. In addition to increased funding costs, a lower debt rating could also reduce Credco’s borrowing capacity in the unsecured term debt and commercial paper markets.
Credco’s short-term funding requirements have historically been met primarily by the sale of commercial paper. Credco’s commercial paper is widely recognized in the money markets and is supported by a diverse base among short-term investors. Credco has readily sold the volume of commercial paper necessary to meet its working capital funding needs as well as to cover the daily maturities of commercial paper issued, and has had continuous access to the commercial paper markets during the credit crisis.
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
In addition, Credco is eligible to have up to $14.7 billion of commercial paper outstanding with the special purpose vehicle (SPV) established as part of the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF). Credco has not issued commercial paper to the CPFF during 2009 and had no commercial paper outstanding with the CPFF as of September 30, 2009. The CPFF is currently set to expire at February 1, 2010.
Based on the maximum available borrowings under committed third party bank credit facilities and term liquidity portfolio investment securities, Credco’s total back-up liquidity coverage of net short-term borrowings was in excess of 100 percent at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Long-term Funding Programs
Long-term debt is raised through the offering of debt securities in the United States and international capital markets. Long-term debt is defined as any debt with an original maturity greater than 12 months.
Credco had the following long-term debt outstanding:
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(Billions) | | Quarter ended September 30, 2009 | | Year ended December 31, 2008 | |
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Long-term debt outstanding | | $ | 18.3 | | $ | 20.0 | |
Average long-term debt | | $ | 18.6 | | $ | 21.2 | |
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Credco has the ability to issue debt securities under shelf registrations filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The shelf registration statement filed with the SEC is for an unspecified amount of debt securities to be issued from time to time. On August 25, 2009, Credco successfully issued $1.5 billion of non-guaranteed fixed-rate senior unsecured debt from its U.S. shelf registration. At September 30, 2009, Credco had $11.7 billion of debt securities outstanding issued under the SEC registration statements.
Credco, in conjunction with certain subsidiaries of American Express, has established a program for the issuance of debt instruments outside the United States which is listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The maximum aggregate principal amount of debt instruments outstanding at any one time under the program cannot exceed $50.0 billion. At September 30, 2009, $2.0 billion was outstanding under this program, of which $1.5 billion was issued by Credco. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, Credco successfully accessed the U.K. unsecured debt markets, and issued £750 million (approximately $1.2 billion) of senior unsecured debt.
Credco has also established a program in Australia for the issuance of debt securities from time to time of up to approximately $5.2 billion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, no notes were issued under this program. At September 30, 2009, approximately $4.4 billion was available for issuance under this program.
Credco maintains a shelf registration in Canada for a medium-term note program providing for the issuance from time to time, in Canada, of up to approximately $3.2 billion of notes by American Express Canada Credit Corporation (Cancredco), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Credco. All notes issued under this shelf registration are guaranteed by Credco. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, no notes were issued under this program. Subsequent to September 30, 2009, CanCredco successfully accessed the Canadian unsecured debt markets, and issued CAD $950 million (approximately $1.0 billion) of senior unsecured debt guaranteed by Credco. The financial results of Cancredco are included in the consolidated financial results of Credco.
The most restrictive limitation on dividends imposed by the debt instruments issued by Credco is the requirement that Credco maintain a minimum consolidated net worth of $50 million. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of Credco to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan. Additionally, there are no limitations on the amount of debt that can be issued by Credco.
Credco paid cash dividends of $200 million to TRS during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
Liquidity Strategy
Credco seeks to ensure that it has adequate liquidity in the form of cash and cash equivalents and readily-marketable securities easily convertible into cash, as well as access to cash and cash equivalents, to continuously meet its business needs, sustain operations, and satisfy its obligations for a period of at least 12 months without access to the unsecured debt capital markets. This objective is managed by accessing capital to finance business growth through a broad and diverse set of funding programs, and maintaining a variety of contingent sources of cash and financing.
The upcoming approximate maturities of Credco’s long-term debt are as follows:
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(Billions) | | Debt Maturities | |
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Quarter Ending: | | | | |
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December 31, 2009 | | $ | 1.1 | |
March 31, 2010 | | | — | |
June 30, 2010 | | | 1.4 | |
September 30, 2010 | | | — | |
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Total | | $ | 2.5 | |
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Credco incurs net interest cost of carry on the cash and readily-marketable securities it holds which will be dependent on the amount of cash and readily-marketable securities that Credco maintains, as well as the difference between its cost of funding these amounts and their investment yields.
Cash and Readily-Marketable Securities
At September 30, 2009, Credco had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.2 billion as well as $2.0 billion of longer-term readily-marketable securities. These investments are limited to high credit quality, highly liquid short-term instruments, as well as longer term, highly liquid instruments, such as U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises’ obligations. These instruments are managed to either mature prior to the maturity of borrowings that will occur within the next 12 months, or are sufficiently liquid that Credco can sell them or enter into sale/repurchase agreements to immediately raise cash proceeds to meet liquidity needs. In addition to its actual holdings of cash and readily-marketable securities, Credco maintains access to additional liquidity, also in the form of cash and cash equivalents held by certain affiliates, through intercompany loan agreements.
Money Market Fund
Credco owned a $500 million investment in the Reserve Primary Fund (the Fund), a money market fund. In September 2008, the net asset value of the Fund fell below $1 per share, at which time Credco recorded a loss of $15 million related to this investment. As of October 2, 2009, Credco has received approximately $459 million from the Fund since it filed a redemption order with Reserve, the Fund sponsor, in September 2008. Credco’s remaining original principal balance in the Reserve Primary Fund totals $40.9 million (excluding $15 million write-off). The remaining amount due from the Fund is recorded in deferred charges and other assets on Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The timing of future redemptions from the Fund for the receipt of remaining proceeds cannot be determined at this time.
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
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| Committed Bank Credit Facilities |
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| Credco maintained committed bank credit facilities at September 30, 2009, as follows: |
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| (Billions) | | Total | | American Express | | Credco | |
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| Committed (a) | | $ | 11.2 | | $ | 1.3 | | $ | 9.9 | (b) |
| Outstanding | | $ | 3.1 | | $ | — | | $ | 3.1 | |
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| (a) | Included is $3.1 billion outstanding related to the Australian facility. |
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| (b) | Credco has an allocation of $9.9 billion under these facilities and also has access to the Parent Company’s allocation of $1.3 billion, for a maximum borrowing capacity of $11.2 billion. |
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| Credco’s committed bank credit facilities expire as follows: |
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| 2010 | | $ | 1.9 | |
| 2011 | | | 2.7 | |
| 2012 | | | 6.6 | |
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| Total | | $ | 11.2 | |
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| The availability of the credit lines is subject to Credco’s compliance with certain financial covenants that require maintenance of a 1.25 ratio of combined earnings and fixed charges to fixed charges. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for Credco was 1.60 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for American Express for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 2.09. |
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| Committed bank credit facilities do not contain material adverse change clauses which would preclude borrowing under the credit facilities. Additionally, the facilities may not be terminated should there be a change in Credco’s credit rating. |
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| In consideration of all its funding sources, Credco believes that it has the liquidity to satisfy all maturing obligations and fund normal business operations for at least a 12-month period from September 30, 2009. |
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
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| Forward-Looking Statements |
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| Various statements have been made in this Amendment No. 1 to the Quarterly Report on Third Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may also be made in Credco’s other reports filed with or furnished to the SEC and in other documents. In addition, from time to time, Credco, through its management, may make oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those identified below, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Credco cautions you that the risk factors described below are not exclusive. There may also be other risks that Credco is unable to predict at this time that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. Credco undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. |
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| Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Credco’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: |
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| | • | credit trends, which will depend in part on the economic environment, including, among other things, the housing market and the rates of bankruptcies, which can affect spending on card products and debt payments by individual and business customers; |
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| | • | Credco’s ability to accurately estimate the provisions for losses in Credco’s outstanding portfolio of cardmember receivables and loans; |
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| | • | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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| | • | negative changes in Credco’s credit ratings, which could result in decreased liquidity and higher borrowing costs; |
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| | • | changes in laws or government regulations affecting American Express’ business, including the potential impact of the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 and regulations adopted by federal bank regulators relating to certain credit and charge card practices; |
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| | • | the effect of fluctuating interest rates, which could affect Credco’s borrowing costs; |
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| | • | the impact on American Express’ business resulting from continuing geopolitical uncertainty; |
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| | • | Credco’s ability to satisfactorily remediate (i) the accounting error resulting in the restatements or (ii) its material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting; |
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| | • | Credco’s ability to satisfy its liquidity needs and execute on its funding plans, which will depend on, among other things, Credco’s future business growth, its credit ratings, market capacity and demand for securities offered by Credco, performance by Credco’s counterparties under its bank credit facilities and other lending facilities, and regulatory changes, including adoption of changes to the policies, rules and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; |
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| | • | Credco’s ability to meet the criteria for participation in certain liquidity facilities and other funding programs, including the Commercial Paper Funding Facility being made available through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or through other governmental entities; and |
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| | • | Credco’s ability to access in a timely manner its remaining investment in the Reserve Primary Fund. |
OTHER REPORTING MATTERS
Accounting Developments
See “Recently Issued Accounting Standards” section of Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
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Item 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
| The following has been amended to reflect the restatement of Credco’s Consolidated Financial Statements as discussed further in the “Explanatory Note”, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. |
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| Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
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| Credco’s management, with the participation of Credco’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Credco’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, Credco’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Credco’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2009 due to the material weaknesses identified and described below. |
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| As disclosed previously, Credco restated its financial statements and filed an amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2009. The restatement was to correct errors in the translation of foreign currency balances related to an investment in a consolidated foreign subsidiary. These errors were discovered by management in the third quarter of 2009 in connection with its preparation for the maturity of debt related to the investment, and brought immediately to the attention of the internal and external auditors, prior to the preparation of Credco’s financial statements for the third quarter of 2009. These errors resulted in: |
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| | • | Incorrect transaction losses of $135 million being recorded in Other Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income from September 2007 through June 2009; and |
| | • | Corresponding incorrect credits in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments (FCTA) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets over the same period. |
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| The effect of the error in the translation of foreign currency balances, together with unrelated immaterial errors affecting the income tax provision, resulted in an understatement of net income for fiscal year 2008 and 2007 by $119 million (from $745 million to $864 million, as restated) and $5 million (from $720 million to $725 million, as restated), respectively. The correction of these errors resulted in an increase in Credco’s ratio of earnings to fixed charges from 1.50 to 1.62 (as restated) for fiscal year 2008 and no change to Credco’s ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.38 for fiscal year 2007. The effect of these errors also resulted in an overstatement of net income for the three month periods ended June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009 by $41 million (from $68 million to $27 million, as restated) and $9 million (from $144 million to $135 million, as restated), respectively. The correction of these errors resulted in a decrease in Credco’s ratio of earnings to fixed charges from 1.66 to 1.51 (as restated) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 and an increase in this ratio from 1.78 to 1.81 (as restated) for the three month period ended March 31, 2009. |
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| Following a review of its controls and processes for recording and monitoring its investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries, Credco’s management has determined that it did not maintain effective controls over processes to accurately record and subsequently monitor certain of its investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries with funding structures similar to the structure in which the error occurred. This deficiency resulted in restatements of the financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, including each of the quarterly periods in fiscal year 2008 and the third and fourth quarters in fiscal year 2007, and for the first and second quarters in 2009. Accordingly, Credco’s management concluded that this deficiency constitutes a material weakness. |
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| Additionally, Credco has filed this amendment to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009 (Third Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q/A) to restate its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months then ended September 30, 2009. This restatement is to correct an overstatement of cash flows from investing activities and an equal and offsetting understatement of cash flows from operating activities, as further explained below. This restatement does not impact Credco’s previously reported overall net change in cash and cash equivalents in its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, or Credco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statement of Income, for the period presented. |
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| The restatement is the result of a correction of a manual error in the classification of cash flows pertaining to amounts Due from Affiliates. The error resulted from an incorrect identification of cash flows between investing and operating activities from transactions between Credco and its affiliates. As a result, a cash outflow from investing activities was inadvertently recorded as a cash inflow, with an equal and offsetting error in cash flow from operating activities. The error resulted in an overstatement of cash from investing activities of $3.9 billion and an understatement of cash from operating activities of $3.9 billion. This error was identified by management in the course of preparing the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for Credco’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and brought immediately to the attention of the internal and external auditors. As part of the remediation activities for the material weakness identified in the third quarter of 2009 described above, more senior personnel were deployed to the accounting and control processes of Credco. |
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| Following a further review of its controls and processes, Credco’s management has determined that it did not maintain effective controls over the preparation and review of its Consolidated Financial Statements. Accordingly, Credco’s management concluded that this deficiency constitutes a second material weakness. |
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| Remediation Steps to Address Material Weaknesses in Internal Controls |
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| Credco has reviewed its processes and controls for recording and monitoring its investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries and has determined that the error was limited to a discrete number of similar transactions (specifically three funding structures related to its investments in certain consolidated foreign subsidiaries). Credco has performed a detailed review of each of these investment funding structures and has determined there have been no other errors in accounting for them. To address the control deficiency described above, Credco instituted the following new controls: |
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| | 1. | Cross–training of Credco accounting personnel and introduction of more senior personnel to the accounting and control processes; |
| | 2. | Enhanced cross-functional review of foreign currency exposures; |
| | 3. | Quarterly monitoring of funding structures related to its investments in foreign subsidiaries to ensure they are being properly accounted for at inception, post-inception and upon maturity; |
| | 4. | Redesign of the account reconciliation process for FCTA; |
| | 5. | Enhanced monitoring of control effectiveness by American Express internal control specialists; and |
| | 6. | Reinforcement of the requirement for new, similar transactions to be escalated for senior level and subject matter expert review. |
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| Controls 1 and 5 above apply broadly to Credco’s process of preparing and reviewing its financial statements, and were instrumental in discovering the error being corrected in this Third Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q/A. In addition to these controls, Credco is also implementing the following additional controls for both its Third Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q/A and its 2009 Form 10-K: |
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| | • | Improving the spreadsheet controls for the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements; |
| | • | Developing refreshed training for preparers and reviewers of financial statement items; and |
| | • | Enhancing management’s review and analysis of key financial statement items, footnotes, and disclosures, including formal documentation of composition and trend analysis for all financial statement line items. |
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| Based on the foregoing, management believes that, as of the filing date of this Third Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q/A, the consolidated financial statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Testing of the effectiveness of the recently instituted controls is ongoing. As a result, Credco’s management believes the material weaknesses have not yet been fully remediated. |
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| Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
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| There were changes to Credco’s internal control over financial reporting relating to remediation measures as described above that occurred during the third quarter ended September 30, 2009 and through the date of this filing that would have a material effect, or are reasonably likely to have a material effect, on Credco’s internal control over financial reporting. |
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
| For a discussion of Credco’s risk factors, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of Credco’s Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008. There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth in such Form 10-K/A. |
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Item 6. | EXHIBITS |
| The exhibits required to be filed with this report are listed on page E-1 hereof, under “Exhibit Index,” which is incorporated herein by reference. |
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
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DATE: March 31, 2010 | By | /s/ David L. Yowan |
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| | David L. Yowan |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
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DATE: March 31, 2010 | By | /s/ Kimberly R. Scardino |
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| | Kimberly R. Scardino |
| | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
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AMERICAN EXPRESS CREDIT CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K
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Exhibit 4.1 | | Trust Indenture Providing for the Issuance of Medium Term Notes dated as of October 28, 2005. | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 1-6908) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. |
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Exhibit 4.2 | | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 22, 2008. | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 1-6908) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. |
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Exhibit 4.3 | | Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 22, 2008. | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 1-6908) for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. |
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Exhibit 12.1 | | Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of American Express Credit Corporation. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
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Exhibit 12.2 | | Computation in Support of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of American Express Company. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
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Exhibit 31.1 | | Certification of David L. Yowan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
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Exhibit 31.2 | | Certification of Anderson Y. Lee, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
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Exhibit 32.1 | | Certification of David L. Yowan, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
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Exhibit 32.2 | | Certification of Anderson Y. Lee, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | Electronically filed herewith. |
E-1