![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-14/0000051931-16-002175/aflogobw.jpg) | The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland® The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia® Prospectus October 1, 2015 |
Fund | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class F-1 | Class F-2 |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland | TMMDX | TEMBX | TEMCX | TMDFX | TMMFX |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia | TFVAX | TEVBX | TEVCX | TEVFX | TEFFX |
Table of contents
Summaries
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland | 1 |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia | 8 |
Investment objectives, strategies and risks | 15 |
Management and organization | 19 |
Shareholder information | 21 |
Purchase, exchange and sale of shares | 22 |
How to sell shares | 25 |
Distributions and taxes | 28 |
Choosing a share class | 29 |
Sales charges | 30 |
Sales charge reductions and waivers | 32 |
Rollovers from retirement plans to IRAs | 36 |
Plans of distribution | 36 |
Other compensation to dealers | 37 |
Fund expenses | 38 |
Financial highlights | 39 |
Appendix | 43 |
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities. Further, it has not determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
![AF_Black_M](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-14/0000051931-16-002175/image_033.jpg) | The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland® The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia® Summary Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement March 18, 2016 (for summary prospectuses and prospectus dated October 1, 2015, as supplemented to date) |
The following is added to the “Principal investment strategies” section in the summary prospectus for each of the funds listed above and the “Principal investment strategies” section in the applicable summary portion of the prospectus for the funds listed above:
On March 17, 2016, the Board of Trustees of The American Funds Tax-Exempt Series I (the “Series”) unanimously determined that the reorganizations of The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland (“TEFMD”) and The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia (“TEFVA”) with and into The Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America® (“TEBF”) would be in the best interests of the funds. If the reorganizations are consummated as proposed, shareholders of TEFMD and TEFVA would become shareholders of TEBF. TEBF is a national municipal bond fund, which seeks to provide investors with a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital.
The proposed reorganizations are subject to shareholder approval. Accordingly, it is anticipated that in late April 2016, shareholders of TEFMD and TEFVA will receive a combined proxy statement and prospectus regarding the proposed reorganizations, as well as other related materials. These materials will provide further information regarding TEBF and the proposed reorganizations and will request shareholder votes on the relevant reorganization. Neither fund’s reorganization is contingent upon the approval of the other fund’s shareholders. If approved by shareholders, the proposed reorganizations are expected to take effect on or about June 17, 2016. No new purchases of shares of either TEFMD or TEFVA will be accepted within five business days of the effective date of the proposed reorganizations. If both reorganizations are effected on June 17, 2016, as is currently planned, no new purchase of TEFMD or TEFVA shares will be accepted as of June 13, 2016.
Keep this supplement with your summary prospectus or prospectus.
Lit. No. MFGEBS-174-0316P Printed in USA CGD/AFD/10039-S52895
![AF_Black_M](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-14/0000051931-16-002175/image_030.jpg) | Prospectus Supplement February 5, 2016 |
For the following funds with prospectuses dated October 1, 2015 – February 1, 2016 (each as supplemented to date):
AMCAP Fund® American Balanced Fund® American Funds Developing World Growth and Income FundSM American Funds Global Balanced FundSM American Funds Inflation Linked Bond Fund® American Funds Mortgage Fund® American Funds Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond Fund® American Funds Tax-Exempt Fund of New York® American High-Income Municipal Bond Fund® American High-Income Trust® American Mutual Fund® The Bond Fund of America® Capital Income Builder® Capital World Bond Fund® Capital World Growth and Income Fund® EuroPacific Growth Fund® Fundamental Investors® | The Growth Fund of America® The Income Fund of America® Intermediate Bond Fund of America® International Growth and Income FundSM The Investment Company of America® Limited Term Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America® The New Economy Fund® New Perspective Fund® New World Fund® Short-Term Bond Fund of America® SMALLCAP World Fund,® Inc. The Tax-Exempt Bond Fund of America® The Tax-Exempt Fund of California® The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland® The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia® U.S. Government Securities Fund® Washington Mutual Investors FundSM |
1. The first bullet point in the paragraph titled "Class A share purchases not subject to sales charges" in the "Sales charges" section of the prospectus is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
| • | investments made by accounts that are part of certain qualified fee-based programs and that purchased Class A shares before the discontinuation of the relevant investment dealer’s load-waived Class A share program with the American Funds and that continue to be held through fee based programs; and |
2. The language below is added to the first paragraph in the "Sales charge reductions and waivers" section of the prospectus:
Sales charge waivers may not be available through certain financial intermediaries, due to the policies, procedures, trading platforms and/or systems of the financial intermediary. You may need to invest directly through American Funds Service Company in order to receive the sales charge waivers described in this prospectus.
3. The language below is added to the third paragraph titled "Right of reinvestment" in the “Sales charge reductions and waivers” section of the prospectus:
Depending on the financial intermediary holding your account, your reinvestment privileges may be unavailable or differ from those described in this prospectus.
4. The last bullet point in the paragraph titled "Contingent deferred sales charge waivers" in the "Sales charge reductions and waivers" section of the prospectus is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
| • | the following types of transactions, if they do not exceed 12% of the value of an account annually (see the statement of additional information for further details about waivers regarding these types of transactions): |
Keep this supplement with your prospectus.
Lit. No. MFGEBS-160-0216P Printed in USA CGD/AFD/10039-S52606
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland
Investment objectives
The fund’s primary investment objective is to provide you with a high level of current income exempt from regular federal and Maryland state income taxes. Its secondary objective is preservation of capital.
Fees and expenses of the fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in American Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Sales charge reductions and waivers” section on page 32 of the prospectus and on page 61 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
| Share classes |
| A | B | C | F-1 and F-2 |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | 3.75% | none | none | none |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the amount redeemed) | 1.00* | 5.00% | 1.00% | none |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends | none | none | none | none |
Redemption or exchange fees | none | none | none | none |
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| Share classes |
| A | B | C | F-1 | F-2 |
Management fees | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.34% |
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees | 0.25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.25 | none |
Other expenses | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.21 | 0.22 |
Total annual fund operating expenses | 0.69 | 1.42 | 1.47 | 0.80 | 0.56 |
| * | A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% applies on certain redemptions within one year following purchases of $1 million or more made without an initial sales charge. |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 1 |
Example This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Share classes | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
A | $441 | $581 | $734 | $1,178 |
B | 644 | 846 | 971 | 1,489 |
C | 249 | 462 | 797 | 1,746 |
F-1 | 81 | 252 | 439 | 978 |
F-2 | 55 | 173 | 302 | 677 |
For the share classes listed below, you would pay the following if you did not redeem your shares:
Share classes | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
B | $144 | $446 | $771 | $1,489 |
C | 149 | 462 | 797 | 1,746 |
Portfolio turnover The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s investment results. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal investment strategies
The fund seeks to achieve its objectives by primarily investing in municipal bonds issued by the state of Maryland and its agencies and municipalities. Consistent with the fund’s objectives, the fund may also invest in municipal securities that are issued by jurisdictions outside Maryland. Municipal bonds are debt obligations generally issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of public facilities.
Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in, or derive at least 80% of its income from, securities that are exempt from both regular federal and Maryland income taxes and that do not subject you to federal alternative minimum tax. The fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in securities that may subject you to federal alternative minimum tax. The fund is intended primarily for taxable residents of Maryland.
The fund will invest primarily in debt securities rated BBB- or better or Baa3 or better by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations designated by the fund’s investment adviser, or unrated but determined by the fund’s investment adviser to be of equivalent quality. The fund may also invest in lower quality, lower rated debt securities rated BB+ or below and Ba1 or below by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations designated by the fund’s investment adviser, or unrated but determined by the fund’s investment adviser to be of equivalent quality. Such securities are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds.” Some of the securities in which the fund invests may have credit and liquidity support features, including guarantees and letters of credit.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 2 |
The investment adviser uses a system of multiple portfolio managers in managing the fund’s assets. Under this approach, the portfolio of the fund is divided into segments managed by individual managers who decide how their respective segments will be invested.
The fund relies on the professional judgment of its investment adviser to make decisions about the fund’s portfolio investments. The basic investment philosophy of the investment adviser is to seek to invest in attractively priced securities that, in its opinion, represent good, long-term investment opportunities. The investment adviser believes that an important way to accomplish this is by analyzing various factors, which may include the credit strength of the issuer, prices of similar securities issued by comparable issuers, anticipated changes in interest rates, general market conditions and other factors pertinent to the particular security being evaluated. Securities may be sold when the investment adviser believes that they no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities.
Principal risks
This section describes the principal risks associated with the fund’s principal investment strategies. You may lose money by investing in the fund. The likelihood of loss may be greater if you invest for a shorter period of time.
Risks of investing in municipal bonds issued in the state of Maryland — Because the fund invests primarily in securities of issuers in the state of Maryland, the fund is more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers of the state’s securities than a comparable municipal bond mutual fund that does not concentrate its investments in a single state. For example, Maryland is affected by changes in levels of federal funding and financial support of certain industries, as well as by federal spending cutbacks due to the large number of residents who are employed by the federal government. In addition, the state is dependent on certain economic sectors. Maryland’s economy is largely dependent on the government, education and health services and retail trade sectors. Those sectors, along with finance, insurance and real estate, are the largest contributors to the gross state product. To the extent there are changes to any of these sectors, the fund may be adversely impacted. More detailed information about the risks of investing in Maryland municipal securities is contained in the statement of additional information.
Market conditions — The prices of, and the income generated by, the securities held by the fund may decline – sometimes rapidly or unpredictably – due to various factors, including events or conditions affecting the general economy or particular industries; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; governmental or governmental agency responses to economic conditions; and currency exchange rate, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.
Issuer risks — The prices of, and the income generated by, securities held by the fund may decline in response to various factors directly related to the issuers of such securities, including reduced demand for an issuer’s goods or services, poor management performance and strategic initiatives such as mergers, acquisitions or dispositions and the market response to any such initiatives.
Investing in municipal securities — The yield and/or value of the fund’s investments in municipal securities may be adversely affected by events tied to the municipal securities markets, which can be very volatile and significantly impacted by unfavorable legislative or political developments and negative changes in the financial conditions of municipal securities issuers and the economy. To the extent the fund invests in obligations of a
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 3 |
municipal issuer, the volatility, credit quality and performance of the fund may be adversely impacted by local political and economic conditions of the issuer. For example, a credit rating downgrade, bond default or bankruptcy involving an issuer within a particular state or territory could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of that state or territory. Income from municipal securities held by the fund could also be declared taxable because of changes in tax laws or interpretations by taxing authorities or as a result of noncompliant conduct of a municipal issuer. Additionally, the relative amount of publicly available information about municipal securities is generally less than that for corporate securities.
Investing in debt instruments — The prices of, and the income generated by, bonds and other debt securities held by the fund may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective maturities and credit ratings of these securities.
Rising interest rates will generally cause the prices of bonds and other debt securities to fall. Falling interest rates may cause an issuer to redeem, call or refinance a debt security before its stated maturity, which may result in the fund having to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. Longer maturity debt securities generally have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations than shorter maturity debt securities.
Bonds and other debt securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that the credit strength of an issuer will weaken and/or an issuer of a debt security will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest and the security will go into default. Lower quality debt securities generally have higher rates of interest and may be subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality debt securities. Credit risk is gauged, in part, by the credit ratings of the debt securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the rating agencies issuing them and are not guarantees as to credit quality or an evaluation of market risk. The fund’s investment adviser relies on its own credit analysts to research issuers and issues in seeking to mitigate various credit and default risks.
Credit and liquidity support — Changes in the credit quality of banks and financial institutions providing credit and liquidity support features with respect to securities held by the fund could cause the values of these securities to decline.
Investing in lower rated debt instruments — Lower rated bonds and other lower rated debt securities generally have higher rates of interest and involve greater risk of default or price declines due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than those of higher quality debt securities. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than the prices of higher quality debt securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. These risks may be increased with respect to investments in junk bonds.
Thinly traded securities — There may be little trading in the secondary market for particular bonds or other debt securities, which may make them more difficult to value, acquire or sell.
Investing in similar municipal bonds — Investing significantly in municipal obligations of issuers in the same state or backed by revenues of similar types of projects or industries may make the fund more susceptible to certain economic, political or regulatory occurrences. As a result, the potential for fluctuations in the fund’s share price may increase.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 4 |
Management — The investment adviser to the fund actively manages the fund’s investments. Consequently, the fund is subject to the risk that the methods and analyses employed by the investment adviser in this process may not produce the desired results. This could cause the fund to lose value or its investment results to lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives.
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, entity or person. You should consider how this fund fits into your overall investment program.
Investment results
The following bar chart shows how the fund’s investment results have varied from year to year, and the following table shows how the fund’s average annual total returns for various periods compare with a broad measure of market results. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The Lipper Maryland Municipal Debt Funds Average includes the fund and other funds that disclose investment objectives and/or strategies reasonably comparable to those of the fund. Past investment results (before and after taxes) are not predictive of future investment results. Updated information on the fund’s investment results can be obtained by visiting americanfunds.com.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-14/0000051931-16-002175/tefmd_rgb447.jpg)
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 5 |
Average annual total returns For the periods ended December 31, 2014 (with maximum sales charge): |
Share class | Inception date | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | Lifetime |
A − Before taxes | 8/14/1986 | 2.59% | 3.47% | 3.18% | 5.03% |
− After taxes on distributions | | 2.59 | 3.47 | 3.18 | N/A |
− After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | 2.88 | 3.44 | 3.25 | N/A |
Share classes (before taxes) | Inception date | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | Lifetime |
B | 3/15/2000 | 0.83% | 3.15% | 2.97% | 3.94% |
C | 4/12/2001 | 4.78 | 3.45 | 2.76 | 3.42 |
F-1 | 6/15/2001 | 6.48 | 4.15 | 3.47 | 3.88 |
F-2 | 8/01/2008 | 6.76 | 4.43 | N/A | 4.59 |
Indexes | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | Lifetime (from Class A inception) |
Barclays Maryland Municipal Index (reflects no deductions for sales charges, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes) | 6.43% | 4.11% | 4.29% | N/A |
Lipper Maryland Municipal Debt Funds Average (reflects no deductions for sales charges, account fees or U.S. federal income taxes) | 8.11 | 3.98 | 3.53 | 5.24% |
Class A annualized 30-day yield at July 31, 2015: 1.66% (For current yield information, please call American FundsLine® at (800) 325-3590.) |
After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal income tax rates in effect during each year of the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation and likely will differ from the results shown above.
Management
Investment adviser Capital Research and Management CompanySM
Portfolio managers The individuals primarily responsible for the portfolio management of the fund are:
Portfolio manager/ Fund title (if applicable) | Portfolio manager experience in this fund | Primary title with investment adviser |
Brenda S. Ellerin President | 16 years | Partner – Capital Fixed Income Investors |
Chad M. Rach | 3 years | Partner – Capital Fixed Income Investors |
Certain senior members of Capital Fixed Income Investors, the investment adviser’s fixed-income investment division, serve on a portfolio strategy group. The group utilizes a research-driven process with input from the investment adviser’s analysts, portfolio managers and economists to define investment themes and to set guidance on a range of macroeconomic factors, including duration, yield curve and sector allocation. The fund’s portfolio managers consider guidance of the portfolio strategy group in making their investment decisions.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 6 |
Purchase and sale of fund shares
The minimum amount to establish an account for all share classes is $1,000 and the minimum to add to an account is $50.
If you are a retail investor, you may sell (redeem) shares on any business day through your dealer or financial advisor or by writing to American Funds Service Company® at P.O. Box 6007, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6007; telephoning American Funds Service Company at (800) 421-4225; faxing American Funds Service Company at (888) 421-4351; or accessing our website at americanfunds.com.
Tax information
Fund distributions of interest on municipal bonds are generally not subject to federal income tax. However, the fund may distribute taxable dividends, including distributions of short-term capital gains, which are subject to federal taxation as ordinary income. Moreover, interest on certain bonds may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The fund’s distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains.
It is anticipated that federally exempt-interest dividends paid by the fund and derived from interest on bonds exempt from Maryland income tax will also be exempt from Maryland state and local income taxes. To the extent the fund’s dividends are derived from interest on debt obligations not exempt from Maryland income tax, such dividends will be subject to Maryland state and local income taxes. Moreover, any federally taxable dividends and capital gain distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes.
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and the fund’s distributor or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your individual financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 7 |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia
Investment objectives
The fund’s primary investment objective is to provide you with a high level of current income exempt from regular federal and Virginia state income taxes. Its secondary objective is preservation of capital.
Fees and expenses of the fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in American Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Sales charge reductions and waivers” section on page 32 of the prospectus and on page 61 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
| Share classes |
| A | B | C | F-1 and F-2 |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) | 3.75% | none | none | none |
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the amount redeemed) | 1.00* | 5.00% | 1.00% | none |
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends | none | none | none | none |
Redemption or exchange fees | none | none | none | none |
Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
| Share classes |
| A | B | C | F-1 | F-2 |
Management fees | 0.33% | 0.33% | 0.33% | 0.33% | 0.33% |
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees | 0.25 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.25 | none |
Other expenses | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
Total annual fund operating expenses | 0.66 | 1.39 | 1.45 | 0.77 | 0.53 |
| * | A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% applies on certain redemptions within one year following purchases of $1 million or more made without an initial sales charge. |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 8 |
Example This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Share classes | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
A | $440 | $578 | $729 | $1,167 |
B | 642 | 840 | 961 | 1,469 |
C | 248 | 459 | 792 | 1,735 |
F-1 | 79 | 246 | 428 | 954 |
F-2 | 54 | 170 | 296 | 665 |
For the share classes listed below, you would pay the following if you did not redeem your shares:
Share classes | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years |
B | $142 | $440 | $761 | $1,469 |
C | 148 | 459 | 792 | 1,735 |
Portfolio turnover The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s investment results. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal investment strategies
The fund seeks to achieve its objectives by primarily investing in municipal bonds issued by the Commonwealth of Virginia and its agencies and municipalities. Consistent with the fund’s objectives, the fund may also invest in municipal securities that are issued by jurisdictions outside Virginia. Municipal bonds are debt obligations generally issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of public facilities.
Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in, or derive at least 80% of its income from, securities that are exempt from both regular federal and Virginia income taxes and that do not subject you to federal alternative minimum tax. The fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in securities that may subject you to federal alternative minimum tax. The fund is intended primarily for taxable residents of Virginia.
The fund will invest primarily in debt securities rated BBB- or better or Baa3 or better by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations designated by the fund’s investment adviser, or unrated but determined by the fund’s investment adviser to be of equivalent quality. The fund may also invest in lower quality, lower rated debt securities rated BB+ or below and Ba1 or below by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations designated by the fund’s investment adviser, or unrated but determined by the fund’s investment adviser to be of equivalent quality. Such securities are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds.” Some of the securities in which the fund invests may have credit and liquidity support features, including guarantees and letters of credit.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 9 |
The investment adviser uses a system of multiple portfolio managers in managing the fund’s assets. Under this approach, the portfolio of the fund is divided into segments managed by individual managers who decide how their respective segments will be invested.
The fund relies on the professional judgment of its investment adviser to make decisions about the fund’s portfolio investments. The basic investment philosophy of the investment adviser is to seek to invest in attractively priced securities that, in its opinion, represent good, long-term investment opportunities. The investment adviser believes that an important way to accomplish this is by analyzing various factors, which may include the credit strength of the issuer, prices of similar securities issued by comparable issuers, anticipated changes in interest rates, general market conditions and other factors pertinent to the particular security being evaluated. Securities may be sold when the investment adviser believes that they no longer represent relatively attractive investment opportunities.
Principal risks
This section describes the principal risks associated with the fund’s principal investment strategies. You may lose money by investing in the fund. The likelihood of loss may be greater if you invest for a shorter period of time.
Risks of investing in municipal bonds issued in the state of Virginia — Because the fund invests primarily in securities of issuers in the state of Virginia, the fund is more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers of the state’s securities than a comparable municipal bond mutual fund that does not concentrate its investments in a single state. For example, Virginia is affected by changes in levels of federal funding and financial support of certain industries, as well as by federal spending cutbacks due to the large number of residents who are employed by the federal government. In addition, the state is dependent on certain economic sectors. Virginia’s economy is largely dependent on the government and service sectors, followed by wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing, finance, insurance and real estate. To the extent there are changes to any of these sectors, the fund may be adversely impacted. More detailed information about the risks of investing in Virginia municipal securities is contained in the statement of additional information.
Market conditions — The prices of, and the income generated by, the securities held by the fund may decline – sometimes rapidly or unpredictably – due to various factors, including events or conditions affecting the general economy or particular industries; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; governmental or governmental agency responses to economic conditions; and currency exchange rate, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.
Issuer risks — The prices of, and the income generated by, securities held by the fund may decline in response to various factors directly related to the issuers of such securities, including reduced demand for an issuer’s goods or services, poor management performance and strategic initiatives such as mergers, acquisitions or dispositions and the market response to any such initiatives.
Investing in municipal securities — The yield and/or value of the fund’s investments in municipal securities may be adversely affected by events tied to the municipal securities markets, which can be very volatile and significantly impacted by unfavorable legislative or political developments and negative changes in the financial conditions of municipal securities issuers and the economy. To the extent the fund invests in obligations of a municipal issuer, the volatility, credit quality and performance of the fund may be
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 10 |
adversely impacted by local political and economic conditions of the issuer. For example, a credit rating downgrade, bond default or bankruptcy involving an issuer within a particular state or territory could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of that state or territory. Income from municipal securities held by the fund could also be declared taxable because of changes in tax laws or interpretations by taxing authorities or as a result of noncompliant conduct of a municipal issuer. Additionally, the relative amount of publicly available information about municipal securities is generally less than that for corporate securities.
Investing in debt instruments — The prices of, and the income generated by, bonds and other debt securities held by the fund may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective maturities and credit ratings of these securities.
Rising interest rates will generally cause the prices of bonds and other debt securities to fall. Falling interest rates may cause an issuer to redeem, call or refinance a debt security before its stated maturity, which may result in the fund having to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. Longer maturity debt securities generally have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations than shorter maturity debt securities.
Bonds and other debt securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that the credit strength of an issuer will weaken and/or an issuer of a debt security will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest and the security will go into default. Lower quality debt securities generally have higher rates of interest and may be subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality debt securities. Credit risk is gauged, in part, by the credit ratings of the debt securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the rating agencies issuing them and are not guarantees as to credit quality or an evaluation of market risk. The fund’s investment adviser relies on its own credit analysts to research issuers and issues in seeking to mitigate various credit and default risks.
Credit and liquidity support — Changes in the credit quality of banks and financial institutions providing credit and liquidity support features with respect to securities held by the fund could cause the values of these securities to decline.
Investing in lower rated debt instruments — Lower rated bonds and other lower rated debt securities generally have higher rates of interest and involve greater risk of default or price declines due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than those of higher quality debt securities. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than the prices of higher quality debt securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. These risks may be increased with respect to investments in junk bonds.
Thinly traded securities — There may be little trading in the secondary market for particular bonds or other debt securities, which may make them more difficult to value, acquire or sell.
Investing in similar municipal bonds — Investing significantly in municipal obligations of issuers in the same state or backed by revenues of similar types of projects or industries may make the fund more susceptible to certain economic, political or regulatory occurrences. As a result, the potential for fluctuations in the fund’s share price may increase.
Management — The investment adviser to the fund actively manages the fund’s investments. Consequently, the fund is subject to the risk that the methods and analyses
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 11 |
employed by the investment adviser in this process may not produce the desired results. This could cause the fund to lose value or its investment results to lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives.
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency, entity or person. You should consider how this fund fits into your overall investment program.
Investment results
The following bar chart shows how the fund’s investment results have varied from year to year, and the following table shows how the fund’s average annual total returns for various periods compare with a broad measure of market results. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The Lipper Virginia Municipal Debt Funds Average includes the fund and other funds that disclose investment objectives and/or strategies reasonably comparable to those of the fund. Past investment results (before and after taxes) are not predictive of future investment results. Updated information on the fund’s investment results can be obtained by visiting americanfunds.com.
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Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 12 |
Average annual total returns For the periods ended December 31, 2014 (with maximum sales charge): |
Share class | Inception date | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | Lifetime |
A − Before taxes | 8/14/1986 | 3.29% | 3.40% | 3.32% | 5.18% |
− After taxes on distributions | | 3.29 | 3.40 | 3.32 | N/A |
− After taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | 3.25 | 3.37 | 3.34 | N/A |
Share classes (before taxes) | Inception date | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | Lifetime |
B | 3/15/2000 | 1.55% | 3.07% | 3.10% | 4.06% |
C | 4/18/2001 | 5.50 | 3.37 | 2.90 | 3.45 |
F-1 | 4/04/2001 | 7.20 | 4.06 | 3.61 | 3.88 |
F-2 | 8/01/2008 | 7.47 | 4.34 | N/A | 4.65 |
Indexes | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | Lifetime (from Class A inception) |
Barclays Virginia Municipal Index (reflects no deductions for sales charges, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes) | 7.97% | 4.32% | 4.47% | N/A |
Lipper Virginia Municipal Debt Funds Average (reflects no deductions for sales charges, account fees or U.S. federal income taxes) | 9.33 | 3.94 | 3.60 | 5.51% |
Class A annualized 30-day yield at July 31, 2015: 1.56% (For current yield information, please call American FundsLine® at (800) 325-3590.) |
After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares; after-tax returns for other share classes will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest individual federal income tax rates in effect during each year of the periods shown and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation and likely will differ from the results shown above.
Management
Investment adviser Capital Research and Management CompanySM
Portfolio managers The individuals primarily responsible for the portfolio management of the fund are:
Portfolio manager/ Fund title (if applicable) | Portfolio manager experience in this fund | Primary title with investment adviser |
Brenda S. Ellerin President | 22 years | Partner – Capital Fixed Income Investors |
Chad M. Rach | 3 years | Partner – Capital Fixed Income Investors |
Certain senior members of Capital Fixed Income Investors, the investment adviser’s fixed-income investment division, serve on a portfolio strategy group. The group utilizes a research-driven process with input from the investment adviser’s analysts, portfolio managers and economists to define investment themes and to set guidance on a range of macroeconomic factors, including duration, yield curve and sector allocation. The fund’s portfolio managers consider guidance of the portfolio strategy group in making their investment decisions.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 13 |
Purchase and sale of fund shares
The minimum amount to establish an account for all share classes is $1,000 and the minimum to add to an account is $50.
If you are a retail investor, you may sell (redeem) shares on any business day through your dealer or financial advisor or by writing to American Funds Service Company at P.O. Box 6007, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6007; telephoning American Funds Service Company at (800) 421-4225; faxing American Funds Service Company at (888) 421-4351; or accessing our website at americanfunds.com.
Tax information
Fund distributions of interest on municipal bonds are generally not subject to federal income tax. However, the fund may distribute taxable dividends, including distributions of short-term capital gains, which are subject to federal taxation as ordinary income. Moreover, interest on certain bonds may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. The fund’s distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains.
It is anticipated that federally exempt-interest dividends paid by the fund and derived from interest on bonds exempt from Virginia income tax will also be exempt from Virginia state and local income taxes. To the extent the fund’s dividends are derived from interest on debt obligations not exempt from Virginia income tax, such dividends will be subject to Virginia state and local income taxes. Moreover, any federally taxable dividends and capital gain distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes.
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and the fund’s distributor or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your individual financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 14 |
Investment objectives, strategies and risks
Except where the context indicates otherwise, references to the “fund” apply to each of these tax-exempt bond funds.
The fund’s primary investment objective is to provide you with a high level of current income exempt from regular federal and the respective state’s (Maryland or Virginia) income taxes. Its secondary objective is preservation of capital. The fund seeks to achieve these objectives by primarily investing in municipal bonds issued by either Maryland or Virginia, as applicable, and its agencies and municipalities. Consistent with the fund’s objective, the fund may also invest in municipal securities that are issued by other jurisdictions (including territories and Commonwealths of the United States). Municipal bonds are debt obligations generally issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of public facilities.
Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in, or derive at least 80% of its income from, securities that are exempt from both regular federal and the respective state’s (Maryland or Virginia) income taxes and that do not subject you to federal alternative minimum tax. The fund may also invest up to 20% of its assets in securities that may subject you to federal alternative minimum tax. Therefore, while the fund’s distributions from tax-exempt securities are not subject to regular federal income tax, a portion of the distributions may be included in determining a shareholder’s federal alternative minimum tax. The fund is intended primarily for taxable residents of Maryland or Virginia, as applicable.
The fund will invest primarily in debt securities rated BBB- or better or Baa3 or better by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations designated by the fund’s investment adviser, or unrated but determined by the fund’s investment adviser to be of equivalent quality. The fund may also invest in lower quality, lower rated debt securities rated BB+ or below and Ba1 or below by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations designated by the fund’s investment adviser, or unrated but determined by the fund’s investment adviser to be of equivalent quality. Such securities are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds.” Some of the securities in which the fund invests may have credit and liquidity support features, including guarantees and letters of credit. Securities that are not general obligations of the state or are obligations of issuers in other jurisdictions may have lower ratings than general obligations of the state.
The fund may also hold cash or money market instruments, including commercial paper and short-term securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities. The percentage of the fund invested in such holdings varies and depends on various factors, including market conditions and purchases and redemptions of fund shares. For temporary defensive purposes, the fund may invest without limitation in such instruments. The investment adviser may determine that it is appropriate to invest a substantial portion of the fund’s assets in such instruments in response to certain circumstances, such as periods of market turmoil. A larger percentage of such holdings could moderate the fund’s investment results in a period of rising market prices. Alternatively, a larger percentage of such holdings could reduce the magnitude of the fund’s loss in a period of falling market prices and provide liquidity to make additional investments or to meet redemptions.
The following are certain risks associated with the fund’s investment strategies.
Risks of investing in municipal bonds issued in the state of Maryland or Virginia – Because the fund invests primarily in securities of issuers in the state of Maryland or Virginia, as applicable, the fund is more susceptible to factors adversely affecting issuers of such
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 15 |
state’s securities than a comparable municipal bond mutual fund that does not concentrate its investments in a single state. Both Maryland and Virginia are affected by changes in levels of federal funding and financial support of certain industries, as well as by federal spending cutbacks due to the large number of residents who are employed by the federal government. In addition, each state is dependent on certain economic sectors. Maryland’s economy is largely dependent on the government, education and health services, retail, finance, insurance and real estate sectors. Virginia’s economy is largely dependent on the government and service sectors, followed by wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing, finance, insurance and real estate. To the extent there are changes to any of these sectors, the fund may be adversely impacted. More detailed information about the fund’s risks, including risks of investing in Maryland and Virginia municipal securities, is contained in the statement of additional information.
Market conditions — The prices of, and the income generated by, the securities held by the fund may decline – sometimes rapidly or unpredictably – due to various factors, including events or conditions affecting the general economy or particular industries; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; governmental or governmental agency responses to economic conditions; and currency exchange rate, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.
Issuer risks — The prices of, and the income generated by, securities held by the fund may decline in response to various factors directly related to the issuers of such securities, including reduced demand for an issuer’s goods or services, poor management performance and strategic initiatives such as mergers, acquisitions or dispositions and the market response to any such initiatives.
Investing in municipal securities — The yield and/or value of the fund’s investments in municipal securities may be adversely affected by events tied to the municipal securities markets, which can be very volatile and significantly impacted by unfavorable legislative or political developments and negative changes in the financial conditions of municipal securities issuers and the economy. To the extent the fund invests in obligations of a municipal issuer, the volatility, credit quality and performance of the fund may be adversely impacted by local political and economic conditions of the issuer. For example, a credit rating downgrade, bond default or bankruptcy involving an issuer within a particular state or territory could affect the market values and marketability of many or all municipal obligations of that state or territory. Income from municipal securities held by the fund could also be declared taxable because of changes in tax laws or interpretations by taxing authorities or as a result of noncompliant conduct of a municipal issuer. Additionally, the relative amount of publicly available information about municipal securities is generally less than that for corporate securities.
Investing in debt instruments — The prices of, and the income generated by, bonds and other debt securities held by the fund may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the effective maturities and credit ratings of these securities.
Rising interest rates will generally cause the prices of bonds and other debt securities to fall. Falling interest rates may cause an issuer to redeem, call or refinance a debt security before its stated maturity, which may result in the fund having to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. Longer maturity debt securities generally have greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations than shorter maturity debt securities.
Bonds and other debt securities are also subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that the credit strength of an issuer will weaken and/or an issuer of a debt security will fail to
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 16 |
make timely payments of principal or interest and the security will go into default. Lower quality debt securities generally have higher rates of interest and may be subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality debt securities. Credit risk is gauged, in part, by the credit ratings of the debt securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the rating agencies issuing them and are not guarantees as to credit quality or an evaluation of market risk. The fund’s investment adviser relies on its own credit analysts to research issuers and issues in seeking to mitigate various credit and default risks.
Credit and liquidity support — Changes in the credit quality of banks and financial institutions providing credit and liquidity support features with respect to securities held by the fund could cause the values of these securities to decline.
Investing in lower rated debt instruments — Lower rated bonds and other lower rated debt securities generally have higher rates of interest and involve greater risk of default or price declines due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than those of higher quality debt securities. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than the prices of higher quality debt securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. These risks may be increased with respect to investments in junk bonds.
Thinly traded securities — There may be little trading in the secondary market for particular bonds or other debt securities, which may make them more difficult to value, acquire or sell.
Investing in similar municipal bonds — Investing significantly in municipal obligations of issuers in the same state or backed by revenues of similar types of projects or industries may make the fund more susceptible to certain economic, political or regulatory occurrences. As a result, the potential for fluctuations in the fund’s share price may increase.
Management — The investment adviser to the fund actively manages the fund’s investments. Consequently, the fund is subject to the risk that the methods and analyses employed by the investment adviser in this process may not produce the desired results. This could cause the fund to lose value or its investment results to lag relevant benchmarks or other funds with similar objectives.
In addition to the investment strategies described above, the fund has other investment practices that are described in the statement of additional information, which includes a description of certain risks related to the fund’s investment strategies and other investment practices. The fund’s investment results will depend on the ability of the fund’s investment adviser to navigate the risks discussed above as well as those described in the statement of additional information.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 17 |
Fund comparative indexes The investment results tables in this prospectus show how the fund’s average annual total returns compare with various broad measures of market results. The Barclays Maryland Municipal Index is a market-value-weighted index that includes only investment grade tax-exempt bonds that are issued from Maryland. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes. The Lipper Maryland Municipal Debt Funds Average is composed of funds that limit their assets to those securities that provide income that is exempt from taxation in Maryland. The results of the underlying funds in the average include reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, as well as brokerage commissions paid by the funds for portfolio transactions and other fund expenses, but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, account fees or U.S. federal income taxes.
The Barclays Virginia Municipal Index is a market-value-weighted index that includes only investment grade tax-exempt bonds that are issued from Virginia. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes. The Lipper Virginia Municipal Debt Funds Average is composed of funds that limit their assets to those securities that provide income that is exempt from taxation in Virginia. The results of the underlying funds in the average include reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, as well as brokerage commissions paid by the funds for portfolio transactions and other fund expenses, but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, account fees or U.S. federal income taxes.
Fund results All fund results in this prospectus reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, if any. Unless otherwise noted, fund results reflect any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the periods presented.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 18 |
Management and organization
Investment adviser Capital Research and Management Company, an experienced investment management organization founded in 1931, serves as the investment adviser to the fund and other funds, including the American Funds. Capital Research and Management Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies, Inc. and is located at 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071. Capital Research and Management Company manages the investment portfolio and business affairs of the fund. The total management fee paid by the fund, as a percentage of average net assets, for the previous fiscal year appears in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses tables under “Fees and expenses of the fund.” As described more fully in the fund’s statement of additional information, the management fee is based on the daily net assets of the fund and the fund’s monthly gross investment income. A discussion regarding the basis for approval of the fund’s Investment Advisory and Service Agreement by the fund’s board of trustees is contained in the fund’s annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2015.
Capital Research and Management Company manages equity assets through three equity investment divisions and fixed-income assets through its fixed-income investment division, Capital Fixed Income Investors. The three equity investment divisions — Capital World Investors, Capital Research Global Investors and Capital International Investors — make investment decisions independently of one another.
The equity investment divisions may, in the future, be incorporated as wholly owned subsidiaries of Capital Research and Management Company. In that event, Capital Research and Management Company would continue to be the investment adviser, and day-to-day investment management of equity assets would continue to be carried out through one or more of these subsidiaries. Although not currently contemplated, Capital Research and Management Company could incorporate its fixed-income investment division in the future and engage it to provide day-to-day investment management of fixed-income assets. Capital Research and Management Company and each of the funds it advises have received an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that allows Capital Research and Management Company to use, upon approval of the fund’s board, its management subsidiaries and affiliates to provide day-to-day investment management services to the fund, including making changes to the management subsidiaries and affiliates providing such services. The fund’s shareholders have approved this arrangement; however, there is no assurance that Capital Research and Management Company will incorporate its investment divisions or exercise any authority granted to it under the exemptive order.
Portfolio holdings Portfolio holdings information for the fund is available on the American Funds website at americanfunds.com. A description of the fund’s policies and procedures regarding disclosure of information about its portfolio holdings is available in the statement of additional information.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 19 |
The Capital SystemSM Capital Research and Management Company uses a system of multiple portfolio managers in managing mutual fund assets. Under this approach, the portfolio of a fund is divided into segments managed by individual managers who decide how their respective segments will be invested. In addition, Capital Research and Management Company’s investment analysts may make investment decisions with respect to a portion of a fund’s portfolio. Investment decisions are subject to a fund’s objective(s), policies and restrictions and the oversight of the appropriate investment-related committees of Capital Research and Management Company and its investment divisions.
Certain senior members of Capital Fixed Income Investors, the investment adviser’s fixed-income investment division, serve on a portfolio strategy group. The group utilizes a research-driven process with input from the investment adviser’s analysts, portfolio managers and economists to define investment themes and to set guidance on a range of macroeconomic factors, including duration, yield curve and sector allocation. The fund’s portfolio managers consider guidance of the portfolio strategy group in making their investment decisions.
The table below shows the investment experience and role in management of the fund for each of the fund’s primary portfolio managers.
Portfolio manager | Investment experience | Experience in this fund | Role in management of the fund |
Brenda S. Ellerin | Investment professional for 26 years in total; 24 years with Capital Research and Management Company or affiliate | | |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland | | 16 years | Serves as a fixed-income portfolio manager |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia | | 22 years | Serves as a fixed-income portfolio manager |
Chad M. Rach | Investment professional for 22 years in total; 11 years with Capital Research and Management Company or affiliate | | |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland | | 3 years | Serves as a fixed-income portfolio manager |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia | | 3 years | Serves as a fixed-income portfolio manager |
Information regarding the portfolio managers’ compensation, their ownership of securities in the fund and other accounts they manage is in the statement of additional information.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 20 |
Certain privileges and/or services described on the following pages of this prospectus and in the statement of additional information may not be available to you, depending on your investment dealer. Please see your financial advisor or investment dealer for more information.
Shareholder information
Shareholder services American Funds Service Company, the fund’s transfer agent, offers a wide range of services that you can use to alter your investment program should your needs or circumstances change. These services may be terminated or modified at any time upon 60 days’ written notice.
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A more detailed description of policies and services is included in the fund’s statement of additional information and the owner’s guide sent to new American Funds shareholders entitled Welcome. These documents are available by writing to or calling American Funds Service Company.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 21 |
Purchase, exchange and sale of shares
The fund reserves the right not to make its shares available to tax-deferred retirement plans and accounts. Each fund is intended primarily for taxable residents of its respective state and may not be appropriate for residents of other states and tax-exempt entities.
The fund’s transfer agent, on behalf of the fund and American Funds Distributors,® the fund’s distributor, is required by law to obtain certain personal information from you or any other person(s) acting on your behalf in order to verify your or such person’s identity. If you do not provide the information, the transfer agent may not be able to open your account. If the transfer agent is unable to verify your identity or that of any other person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or believes it has identified potentially criminal activity, the fund and American Funds Distributors reserve the right to close your account or take such other action they deem reasonable or required by law.
When purchasing shares, you should designate the fund or funds in which you wish to invest. Subject to the exception below, if no fund is designated, your money will be held uninvested (without liability to the transfer agent for loss of income or appreciation pending receipt of proper instructions) until investment instructions are received, but for no more than three business days. Your investment will be made at the net asset value (plus any applicable sales charge, in the case of Class A shares) next determined after investment instructions are received and accepted by the transfer agent. If investment instructions are not received, your money will be invested in Class A shares of American Funds Money Market Fund® on the third business day after receipt of your investment.
If the amount of your cash investment is $10,000 or less, no fund is designated, and you made a cash investment (excluding exchanges) within the last 16 months, your money will be invested in the same proportion and in the same fund or funds and in the same class of shares in which your last cash investment was made.
Different procedures may apply to certain employer-sponsored arrangements, including, but not limited to, SEPs and SIMPLE IRAs.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 22 |
Valuing shares The net asset value of each share class of the fund is the value of a single share of that class. The fund calculates the net asset value each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading as of approximately 4 p.m. New York time, the normal close of regular trading. If, for example, the New York Stock Exchange closes at 1 p.m. New York time, the fund’s net asset value would still be determined as of 4 p.m. New York time. In this example, portfolio securities traded on the New York Stock Exchange would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events. Assets are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations. However, the fund has adopted procedures for making fair value determinations if market quotations are not readily available or are not considered reliable. For example, fair value procedures may be used if an issuer defaults and there is no market for its securities. Use of these procedures is intended to result in more appropriate net asset values.
Your shares will be purchased at the net asset value (plus any applicable sales charge, in the case of Class A shares) or sold at the net asset value next determined after American Funds Service Company receives your request, provided that your request contains all information and legal documentation necessary to process the transaction. A contingent deferred sales charge may apply at the time you sell certain Class A, B and C shares.
Purchase of Class A and C shares You may generally open an account and purchase Class A and C shares by contacting any financial advisor (who may impose transaction charges in addition to those described in this prospectus) authorized to sell the fund’s shares. You may purchase additional shares in various ways, including through your financial advisor and by mail, telephone, the Internet and bank wire.
Purchase of Class F shares Unless otherwise noted, references in this prospectus to Class F shares refer to both Class F-1 and F-2 shares.
You may generally open an account and purchase Class F shares only through fee-based programs of investment dealers that have special agreements with the fund’s distributor, through certain registered investment advisors and through other intermediaries approved by the fund’s distributor. These intermediaries typically charge ongoing fees for services they provide. Intermediary fees are not paid by the fund and normally range from .75% to 1.50% of assets annually, depending on the services offered.
Class B shares Class B shares may not be purchased or acquired, except by exchange from Class B shares of another fund in the American Funds family. Any other investment received by the fund that is intended for Class B shares will instead be invested in Class A shares and subject to any applicable sales charges.
Shareholders with investments in Class B shares may continue to hold such shares until they convert to Class A shares. However, no additional investments will be accepted in Class B shares. Dividends and capital gain distributions may continue to be reinvested in Class B shares until their conversion dates. In addition, shareholders invested in Class B shares will be able to exchange those shares for Class B shares of other American Funds offering Class B shares until they convert.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 23 |
Automatic conversion of Class B and C shares Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares in the month of the eight-year anniversary of the purchase date. Class C shares automatically convert to Class F-1 shares in the month of the 10-year anniversary of the purchase date. The Internal Revenue Service currently takes the position that these automatic conversions are not taxable. Should its position change, the automatic conversion feature may be suspended. If this were to happen, you would have the option of converting your Class B or C shares to the respective share classes at the anniversary dates described above. This exchange would be based on the relative net asset values of the two classes in question, without the imposition of a sales charge or fee, but you might face certain tax consequences as a result.
Purchase minimums and maximums Purchase minimums described in this prospectus may be waived in certain cases. In addition, the fund reserves the right to redeem the shares of any shareholder for their then current net asset value per share if the shareholder’s aggregate investment in the fund falls below the fund’s minimum initial investment amount. See the statement of additional information for details.
For accounts established with an automatic investment plan, the initial purchase minimum of $1,000 may be waived if the purchases (including purchases through exchanges from another fund) made under the plan are sufficient to reach $1,000 within five months of account establishment.
The purchase maximum for Class C shares is $500,000 per transaction. In addition, if you have significant American Funds holdings, you may not be eligible to invest in Class C shares. Specifically, you may not purchase Class C shares if you are eligible to purchase Class A shares at the $1 million or more sales charge discount rate (that is, at net asset value). See “Sales charge reductions and waivers” in this prospectus and the statement of additional information for more details regarding sales charge discounts.
Exchange Generally, you may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of other American Funds without a sales charge. Exchanges of shares from American Funds Money Market Fund initially purchased without a sales charge generally will be subject to the appropriate sales charge. For purposes of computing the contingent deferred sales charge on Class B and C shares, the length of time you have owned your shares will be measured from the first day of the month in which shares were purchased and will not be affected by any permitted exchange.
Exchanges have the same tax consequences as ordinary sales and purchases. For example, to the extent you exchange shares held in a taxable account that are worth more now than what you paid for them, the gain will be subject to taxation.
See “Transactions by telephone, fax or the Internet” in the section “How to sell shares” of this prospectus for information regarding electronic exchanges.
Please see the statement of additional information for details and limitations on moving investments in certain share classes to different share classes and on moving investments held in certain accounts to different accounts.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 24 |
How to sell shares
You may sell (redeem) shares in any of the following ways:
Through your dealer or financial advisor (certain charges may apply)
• Shares held for you in your dealer’s name must be sold through the dealer.
• Generally, Class F shares must be sold through intermediaries such as dealers or financial advisors.
Writing to American Funds Service Company
| · | Requests must be signed by the registered shareholder(s). |
| · | A signature guarantee is required if the redemption is: |
| — | made payable to someone other than the registered shareholder(s); or |
| — | sent to an address other than the address of record or to an address of record that has been changed within the previous 10 days. |
| · | American Funds Service Company reserves the right to require signature guarantee(s) on any redemption. |
| · | Additional documentation may be required for redemptions of shares held in corporate, partnership or fiduciary accounts. |
Telephoning or faxing American Funds Service Company or using the Internet
| · | Redemptions by telephone, fax or the Internet (including American FundsLine and americanfunds.com) are limited to $125,000 per American Funds shareholder each day. |
| · | Checks must be made payable to the registered shareholder. |
| · | Checks must be mailed to an address of record that has been used with the account for at least 10 days. |
If you recently purchased shares and subsequently request a redemption of those shares, you will receive proceeds from the redemption once a sufficient period of time has passed to reasonably ensure that checks or drafts, including certified or cashier’s checks, for the shares purchased have cleared (normally 10 business days).
Although payment of redemptions normally will be in cash, the fund’s declaration of trust permits payment of the redemption price wholly or partly with portfolio securities or other fund assets under conditions and circumstances determined by the fund’s board of trustees. The disposal of the securities received in-kind may be subject to brokerage costs and such securities remain at market risk until sold.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 25 |
Transactions by telephone, fax or the Internet Generally, you are automatically eligible to redeem or exchange shares by telephone, fax or the Internet, unless you notify us in writing that you do not want any or all of these services. You may reinstate these services at any time.
Unless you decide not to have telephone, fax or Internet services on your account(s), you agree to hold the fund, American Funds Service Company, any of its affiliates or mutual funds managed by such affiliates, and each of their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees and agents harmless from any losses, expenses, costs or liabilities (including attorney fees) that may be incurred in connection with the exercise of these privileges, provided that American Funds Service Company employs reasonable procedures to confirm that the instructions received from any person with appropriate account information are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not employed, American Funds Service Company and/or the fund may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Frequent trading of fund shares The fund and American Funds Distributors reserve the right to reject any purchase order for any reason. The fund is not designed to serve as a vehicle for frequent trading. Frequent trading of fund shares may lead to increased costs to the fund and less efficient management of the fund’s portfolio, potentially resulting in dilution of the value of the shares held by long-term shareholders. Accordingly, purchases, including those that are part of exchange activity, that the fund or American Funds Distributors has determined could involve actual or potential harm to the fund may be rejected.
The fund, through its transfer agent, American Funds Service Company, maintains surveillance procedures that are designed to detect frequent trading in fund shares. Under these procedures, various analytics are used to evaluate factors that may be indicative of frequent trading. For example, transactions in fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds may be scrutinized. American Funds Service Company also may review transactions that occur close in time to other transactions in the same account or in multiple accounts under common ownership or influence. Trading activity that is identified through these procedures or as a result of any other information available to the fund will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute frequent trading. These procedures may be modified from time to time as appropriate to improve the detection of frequent trading, to facilitate monitoring for frequent trading in particular retirement plans or other accounts and to comply with applicable laws.
In addition to the fund’s broad ability to restrict potentially harmful trading as described above, the fund’s board of trustees has adopted a “purchase blocking policy” under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $5,000 or more from a fund will be precluded from investing in that fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction. This policy also applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the fund’s purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as:
| · | purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $5,000; |
| · | purchases and redemptions by investment companies managed or sponsored by the fund’s investment adviser or its affiliates, including reallocations and transactions allowing the investment company to meet its redemptions and purchases; |
| · | retirement plan contributions, loans and distributions (including hardship withdrawals) identified as such on the retirement plan recordkeeper’s system; |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 26 |
| · | purchase transactions involving in-kind transfers of shares of the fund, rollovers, Roth IRA conversions and IRA recharacterizations, where the entity maintaining the shareholder account is able to identify the transaction as one of these types of transactions; and |
| · | systematic redemptions and purchases, where the entity maintaining the shareholder account is able to identify the transaction as a systematic redemption or purchase. |
Generally, purchases and redemptions will not be considered “systematic” unless the transaction is prescheduled for a specific date.
The fund reserves the right to waive the purchase blocking policy with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where American Funds Service Company determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in fund shares.
American Funds Service Company will work with certain intermediaries (such as investment dealers holding shareholder accounts in street name, retirement plan recordkeepers, insurance company separate accounts and bank trust companies) to apply their own procedures, provided that American Funds Service Company believes the intermediary’s procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the fund. You should refer to disclosures provided by the intermediaries with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you.
If American Funds Service Company identifies any activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. If American Funds Service Company is not satisfied that the intermediary has taken appropriate action, American Funds Service Company may terminate the intermediary’s ability to transact in fund shares.
There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in fund shares will be prevented.
Notwithstanding the fund’s surveillance procedures and purchase blocking policy described above, all transactions in fund shares remain subject to the right of the fund, American Funds Distributors and American Funds Service Company to restrict potentially abusive trading generally, including the types of transactions described above that will not be prevented or trigger a block under the purchase blocking policy. See the statement of additional information for more information about how American Funds Service Company may address other potentially abusive trading activity in the American Funds.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 27 |
Distributions and taxes
Dividends and distributions The fund declares daily dividends from net investment income and distributes the accrued dividends, which may fluctuate, to you each month. Generally, dividends begin accruing on the day payment for shares is received by the fund or American Funds Service Company.
Capital gains, if any, are usually distributed in November. When a dividend or capital gain is distributed, the net asset value per share is reduced by the amount of the payment.
You may elect to reinvest dividends and/or capital gain distributions to purchase additional shares of this fund or other American Funds, or you may elect to receive them in cash.
Taxes on dividends and distributions Interest on municipal bonds is generally not included in gross income for federal tax purposes. Subject to certain requirements, the fund is permitted to pass through to its shareholders the interest earned on municipal bonds as federally exempt-interest dividends. Taxable dividends, including distributions of short-term capital gains, however, are subject to federal taxation at the applicable rates for ordinary income. Moreover, interest earned on certain bonds may be treated as income subject to federal alternative minimum tax. The fund’s distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains.
It is anticipated that federally exempt-interest dividends paid by the fund and derived from interest on bonds exempt from state (Maryland or Virginia) income tax will also be exempt from such respective state and local income taxes. To the extent the fund’s dividends are derived from interest on debt obligations not exempt from Maryland or Virginia income tax, such dividends will be subject to such respective state and local income taxes. Moreover, any federally taxable dividends and capital gain distributions may also be subject to state and local taxes.
Any taxable dividends or capital gain distributions you receive from the fund normally will be taxable to you when made, regardless of whether you reinvest dividends or capital gain distributions or receive them in cash.
Taxes on transactions Your redemptions, including exchanges, may result in a capital gain or loss for federal tax purposes. A capital gain or loss on your investment is the difference between the cost of your shares, including any sales charges, and the amount you receive when you sell them.
Shareholder fees Fees borne directly by the fund normally have the effect of reducing a shareholder’s taxable income on distributions. By contrast, fees paid directly to advisors by a fund shareholder for ongoing advice are deductible for income tax purposes only to the extent that they (combined with certain other qualifying expenses) exceed 2% of such shareholder’s adjusted gross income.
Please see your tax advisor for more information.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 28 |
Choosing a share class
The fund offers different classes of shares through this prospectus. Shares of the fund are available through various investment programs or accounts. However, tax-exempt funds should generally not serve as investments for tax-deferred retirement plans and accounts. The services or share classes available to you may vary depending upon how you wish to purchase shares of the fund.
Each share class represents an investment in the same portfolio of securities, but each class has its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to choose the class that best fits your situation. For example, Class F-1 shares are subject to a 12b-1 fee while Class F-2 shares are not. The different fee structures allow the investor to choose how to pay for advisory platform expenses. When you purchase shares of the fund, you should choose a share class. If none is chosen, your investment will be made in Class A shares.
Factors you should consider when choosing a class of shares include:
| · | how long you expect to own the shares; |
| · | how much you intend to invest; |
| · | total expenses associated with owning shares of each class; |
| · | whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges (for example, Class A shares may be a less expensive option over time, particularly if you qualify for a sales charge reduction or waiver); |
| · | whether you plan to take any distributions in the near future; and |
| · | availability of share classes: |
| — | Class B shares may not be purchased or acquired except by exchange from Class B shares of another fund in the American Funds family; |
| — | Class C shares are not available to retirement plans that do not currently invest in such shares and that are eligible to invest in Class R shares of the American Funds, including retirement plans established under Internal Revenue Code Sections 401(a) (including 401(k) plans), 403(b) or 457; |
| — | Class F shares are generally available only to fee-based programs of investment dealers that have special agreements with the fund’s distributor, to certain registered investment advisors and to other intermediaries approved by the fund’s distributor. |
Each investor’s financial considerations are different. You should speak with your financial advisor to help you decide which share class is best for you.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 29 |
Sales charges
Class A shares The initial sales charge you pay each time you buy Class A shares differs depending upon the amount you invest and may be reduced or eliminated for larger purchases as indicated below. The “offering price,” the price you pay to buy shares, includes any applicable sales charge, which will be deducted directly from your investment. Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions are not subject to an initial sales charge.
| Sales charge as a percentage of: | |
Investment | Offering price | Net amount invested | Dealer commission as a percentage of offering price |
Less than $100,000 | 3.75% | 3.90% | 3.00% |
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 2.75 |
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 2.00 |
$500,000 but less than $750,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.60 |
$750,000 but less than $1 million | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.20 |
$1 million or more and certain other investments described below | none | none | see below |
The sales charge, expressed as a percentage of the offering price or the net amount invested, may be higher or lower than the percentages described in the table above due to rounding. This is because the dollar amount of the sales charge is determined by subtracting the net asset value of the shares purchased from the offering price, which is calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria. The impact of rounding will vary with the size of the investment and the net asset value of the shares. Similarly, any contingent deferred sales charge paid by you on investments in Class A shares may be higher or lower than the 1% charge described below due to rounding.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 30 |
Except as provided below, investments in Class A shares of $1 million or more may be subject to a 1% contingent deferred sales charge if the shares are sold within one year of purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the original purchase cost or the current market value of the shares being sold, whichever is less.
Class A share purchases not subject to sales charge The following investments are not subject to any initial or contingent deferred sales charge if American Funds Service Company is properly notified of the nature of the investment:
| · | investments made by accounts that are part of certain qualified fee-based programs and that purchased Class A shares before the discontinuation of the relevant investment dealer’s load-waived Class A share program with the American Funds; and |
| · | certain rollover investments from retirement plans to IRAs (see “Rollovers from retirement plans to IRAs” in this prospectus for more information). |
The distributor may pay dealers a commission of up to 1% on investments made in Class A shares with no initial sales charge. The fund may reimburse the distributor for these payments through its plans of distribution (see “Plans of distribution” in this prospectus).
Certain other investors may qualify to purchase shares without a sales charge, such as employees of investment dealers and registered investment advisors authorized to sell American Funds, and employees of The Capital Group Companies, Inc. and its affiliates. Please see the statement of additional information for further details.
Class B and C shares For Class B shares, a contingent deferred sales charge may be applied to shares you sell within six years of the date you purchased the Class B shares, as shown in the table below. The contingent deferred sales charge is eliminated six years after purchase.
Contingent deferred sales charge on Class B shares |
Year of redemption: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7+ |
Contingent deferred sales charge: | 5% | 4% | 4% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 0% |
Class C shares are sold without any initial sales charge. American Funds Distributors pays 1% of the amount invested to dealers who sell Class C shares. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1% applies if Class C shares are sold within one year of purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is eliminated one year after purchase.
Any contingent deferred sales charge paid by you on sales of Class B or C shares, expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount, may be higher or lower than the percentages described above due to rounding.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 31 |
Class F shares Class F shares are sold without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge.
Contingent deferred sales charges Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. In addition, the contingent deferred sales charge may be waived in certain circumstances. See “Contingent deferred sales charge waivers” in the section “Sales charge reductions and waivers” of this prospectus. The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the original purchase cost or the current market value of the shares being sold, whichever is less. For purposes of determining the contingent deferred sales charge, if you sell only some of your shares, shares that are not subject to any contingent deferred sales charge will be sold first, followed by shares that you have owned the longest.
Sales charge reductions and waivers
To receive a reduction in your Class A initial sales charge, you must let your financial advisor or American Funds Service Company know at the time you purchase shares that you qualify for such a reduction. If you do not let your advisor or American Funds Service Company know that you are eligible for a reduction, you may not receive the sales charge discount to which you are otherwise entitled. In order to determine your eligibility to receive a sales charge discount, it may be necessary for you to provide your advisor or American Funds Service Company with information and records (including account statements) of all relevant accounts invested in the American Funds.
In addition to the information in this prospectus, you may obtain more information about share classes, sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers through a link on the home page of the American Funds website at americanfunds.com, from the statement of additional information or from your financial advisor.
Reducing your Class A initial sales charge Consistent with the policies described in this prospectus, you and your “immediate family” (your spouse — or equivalent, if recognized under local law — and your children under the age of 21) may combine all of your American Funds investments to reduce Class A sales charges. Certain investments in the American Funds Target Date Retirement Series,® American Funds Portfolio SeriesSM and American Funds College Target Date Series® may also be combined for this purpose. Please see the applicable series’ prospectus for further information. However, for this purpose, investments representing direct purchases of American Funds Money Market Fund are excluded. Following are different ways that you may qualify for a reduced Class A sales charge:
Aggregating accounts To receive a reduced Class A sales charge, investments made by you and your immediate family (see above) may be aggregated if made for your own account(s) and/or certain other accounts, such as:
| · | trust accounts established by the above individuals (please see the statement of additional information for details regarding aggregation of trust accounts where the person(s) who established the trust is/are deceased); |
| · | solely controlled business accounts; and |
| · | single-participant retirement plans. |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 32 |
Concurrent purchases You may combine simultaneous purchases (including, upon your request, purchases for gifts) of any class of shares of two or more American Funds (excluding American Funds Money Market Fund) to qualify for a reduced Class A sales charge.
Rights of accumulation You may take into account your accumulated holdings in all share classes of the American Funds (excluding American Funds Money Market Fund) to determine the initial sales charge you pay on each purchase of Class A shares. Subject to your investment dealer’s capabilities, your accumulated holdings will be calculated as the higher of (a) the current value of your existing holdings (as of the day prior to your additional American Funds investment) or (b) the amount you invested (including reinvested dividends and capital gains, but excluding capital appreciation) less any withdrawals. Please see the statement of additional information for further details. You should retain any records necessary to substantiate the historical amounts you have invested.
If you make a gift of shares, upon your request you may purchase the shares at the sales charge discount allowed under rights of accumulation of all of your American Funds accounts.
Statement of intention You may reduce your Class A sales charge by establishing a statement of intention. A statement of intention allows you to combine all purchases of all share classes of the American Funds (excluding American Funds Money Market Fund) that you intend to make over a 13-month period to determine the applicable sales charge; however, purchases made under a right of reinvestment, appreciation of your holdings, and reinvested dividends and capital gains do not count as purchases made during the statement period. Your accumulated holdings (as described and calculated under “Rights of accumulation” above) eligible to be aggregated as of the day immediately before the start of the statement period may be credited toward satisfying the statement. A portion of your account may be held in escrow to cover additional Class A sales charges that may be due if your total purchases over the statement period do not qualify you for the applicable sales charge reduction.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 33 |
Right of reinvestment If you notify American Funds Service Company prior to the time of reinvestment, you may reinvest proceeds from a redemption, dividend payment or capital gain distribution without a sales charge in the same fund or other American Funds, provided that the reinvestment occurs within 90 days after the date of the redemption, dividend payment or distribution and is made into the same account from which you redeemed the shares or received the dividend payment or distribution. If the account has been closed, you may reinvest without a sales charge if the new receiving account has the same registration as the closed account and the reinvestment is made within 90 days after the date of redemption, dividend payment or distribution.
Proceeds from a Class B share redemption for which a contingent deferred sales charge was paid will be reinvested in Class A shares without any initial sales charge. If you redeem Class B shares without paying a contingent deferred sales charge, you may reinvest the proceeds in Class B shares or purchase Class A shares. If you purchase Class A shares, you are responsible for paying any applicable Class A sales charges. Proceeds from any other type of redemption and all dividend payments and capital gain distributions will be reinvested in the same share class from which the original redemption, dividend payment or distribution was made. Any contingent deferred sales charge on Class A or C shares will be credited to your account. Redemption proceeds of Class A shares representing direct purchases in American Funds Money Market Fund that are reinvested in other American Funds will be subject to a sales charge.
Proceeds will be reinvested at the next calculated net asset value after your request is received by American Funds Service Company, provided that your request contains all information and legal documentation necessary to process the transaction. For purposes of this “right of reinvestment policy,” automatic transactions (including, for example, automatic purchases, withdrawals and payroll deductions) and ongoing retirement plan contributions are not eligible for investment without a sales charge. You may not reinvest proceeds in the American Funds as described in this paragraph if such proceeds are subject to a purchase block as described under “Frequent trading of fund shares” in this prospectus. This paragraph does not apply to certain rollover investments as described under “Rollovers from retirement plans to IRAs” in this prospectus.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 34 |
Contingent deferred sales charge waivers The contingent deferred sales charge on Class A, B and C shares may be waived in the following cases:
| · | permitted exchanges of shares, except if shares acquired by exchange are then redeemed within the period during which a contingent deferred sales charge would apply to the initial shares purchased; |
| · | tax-free returns of excess contributions to IRAs; |
| · | redemptions due to death or postpurchase disability of the shareholder (this generally excludes accounts registered in the names of trusts and other entities); |
| · | redemptions due to the complete termination of a trust upon the death of the trustor/grantor or beneficiary, but only if such termination is specifically provided for in the trust document; and |
| · | the following types of transactions, if together they do not exceed 12% of the value of an account annually (see the statement of additional information for further details about waivers regarding these types of transactions): |
| — | redemptions due to receiving required minimum distributions from retirement accounts upon reaching age 70½ (required minimum distributions that continue to be taken by the beneficiary(ies) after the account owner is deceased also qualify for a waiver); and |
| — | if you have established an automatic withdrawal plan, redemptions through such a plan (including any dividends and/or capital gain distributions taken in cash). |
To have your Class A, B or C contingent deferred sales charge waived, you must inform your advisor or American Funds Service Company at the time you redeem shares that you qualify for such a waiver.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 35 |
Rollovers from retirement plans to IRAs
The fund reserves the right not to make its shares available to tax-deferred retirement plans and accounts.
Assets from retirement plans may be invested in Class A, C or F shares through an IRA rollover, subject to the other provisions of this prospectus. Class C shares are not available if the assets are being rolled over from investments held in the American Funds Recordkeeper Direct and PlanPremier retirement plan recordkeeping programs.
Rollovers to IRAs from retirement plans that are rolled into Class A shares will be subject to applicable sales charges. The following rollovers to Class A shares will be made without a sales charge:
| · | rollovers to Capital Bank and Trust CompanySM IRAs if the assets were invested in American Funds at the time of distribution; |
| · | rollovers to IRAs from 403(b) plans with Capital Bank and Trust Company as custodian; and |
| · | rollovers to Capital Bank and Trust Company IRAs from investments held in the American Funds Recordkeeper Direct and PlanPremier retirement plan recordkeeping programs. |
IRA rollover assets that roll over without a sales charge as described above will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and investment dealers will be compensated solely with an annual service fee that begins to accrue immediately. All other rollovers invested in Class A shares, as well as future contributions to the IRA, will be subject to sales charges and to the terms and conditions generally applicable to Class A share investments as described in this prospectus and in the statement of additional information.
Plans of distribution
The fund has plans of distribution, or “12b-1 plans,” for certain share classes under which it may finance activities intended primarily to sell shares, provided that the categories of expenses are approved in advance by the fund's board of trustees. The plans provide for payments, based on annualized percentages of average daily net assets, of:
Up to: | Share class(es) |
0.25% | Class A shares |
0.50% | Class F-1 shares |
1.00% | Class B and C shares |
For all share classes indicated above, up to .25% may be used to pay service fees to qualified dealers for providing certain shareholder services. The amount remaining for each share class, if any, may be used for distribution expenses.
The 12b-1 fees paid by each applicable share class of the fund, as a percentage of average net assets for the previous fiscal year, are indicated in the prospectus in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses tables for each fund. Since these fees are paid out of the fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time they may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges or service fees and reduce the return on your investment. The higher fees for Class B and C shares may cost you more over time than paying the initial sales charge for Class A shares.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 36 |
Other compensation to dealers
American Funds Distributors, at its expense, provides additional compensation to investment dealers. These payments may be made, at the discretion of American Funds Distributors, to the top 100 dealers (or their affiliates) that have sold shares of the American Funds. A number of factors will be considered in determining payments, including the qualifying dealer’s sales, assets and positive cash flows, and the quality of the dealer’s relationship with American Funds Distributors. The payment will be determined using a formula applied consistently to dealers based on the relevant facts and circumstances. The level of payments made to a qualifying firm in any given year will vary and (excluding payments for meetings as described below) will represent the sum of (a) up to .10% of the previous year’s American Funds sales by that dealer and (b) up to .02% of American Funds assets attributable to that dealer, with an adjustment made for the dealer’s positive cash flows and the quality of the dealer’s relationship with American Funds Distributors. For calendar year 2014, aggregate payments made by American Funds Distributors to dealers were less than .02% of the average assets of the American Funds. Aggregate payments made by American Funds Distributors to dealers may also change from year to year. American Funds Distributors makes these payments to help defray the costs incurred by qualifying dealers in connection with efforts to educate financial advisors about the American Funds so that they can make recommendations and provide services that are suitable and meet shareholder needs. American Funds Distributors will, on an annual basis, determine the advisability of continuing these payments.
Firms receiving additional compensation payments must sign a letter acknowledging the purpose of the payment and American Funds Distributors’ goal that the payment will help facilitate education of the firm’s financial advisors about the American Funds to help the advisors make suitable recommendations and better serve their clients who invest in the funds. The letters generally require the firms to (1) have significant assets invested in the American Funds, (2) perform the due diligence necessary to classify the American Funds as “approved” or “preferred” (or an equivalent) on their platform, (3) not provide financial advisors, branch managers or associated persons with any financial incentives to promote the sales of one approved fund group over another approved group, (4) provide individual advice to their clients through financial advisors, (5) provide American Funds Distributors broad access to their financial advisors and product platforms and develop a business plan to achieve such access, and (6) work with the fund’s transfer agent to promote operational efficiencies and to facilitate necessary communication between the American Funds and the firm’s clients who own shares of the American Funds.
American Funds Distributors may also pay expenses associated with meetings and other training and educational opportunities conducted by selling dealers, advisory platform providers and other intermediaries to facilitate educating financial advisors and shareholders about the American Funds. For example, some of these expenses may include, but not be limited to, meeting sponsor fees, meeting location fees, and fees to obtain lists of financial advisors to better tailor training and education opportunities.
If investment advisers, distributors or other affiliates of mutual funds pay additional compensation or other incentives to investment dealers in differing amounts, dealer firms and their advisors may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds or investments. You should consult with your financial advisor and review carefully any disclosure by your financial advisor’s firm as to compensation received.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 37 |
Fund expenses
In periods of market volatility, assets of the fund may decline significantly, causing total annual fund operating expenses (as a percentage of the value of your investment) to become higher than the numbers shown in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses tables in this prospectus.
For all share classes except Class B shares, “Other expenses” items in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses tables in this prospectus include fees for administrative services provided by the fund’s investment adviser and its affiliates. Administrative services include, but are not limited to, coordinating, monitoring, assisting and overseeing third parties that provide services to fund shareholders. The fund’s investment adviser receives an administrative services fee at the annual rate of .01% of the average daily net assets of the fund attributable to Class A shares and .05% of the average daily net assets of the fund attributable to Class C and F shares for its provision of administrative services.
The “Other expenses” items in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table for the fund also include custodial, legal, transfer agent and subtransfer agent/recordkeeping payments and various other expenses applicable to all share classes.
Subtransfer agent/recordkeeping payments may be made to third parties (including affiliates of the fund’s investment adviser) that provide subtransfer agent, recordkeeping and/or shareholder services with respect to certain shareholder accounts in lieu of the transfer agent providing such services. The amount paid for subtransfer agent/recordkeeping services varies depending on the share class and services provided, and typically ranges from $3 to $19 per account.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 38 |
Financial highlights
The Financial Highlights tables are intended to help you understand the fund’s results for the past five fiscal years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a particular class. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gain distributions). The information in the Financial Highlights tables has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose current report, along with the fund’s financial statements, is included in the statement of additional information, which is available upon request.
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Maryland
| | Income (loss) from investment operations1 | | | | | | |
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net (losses) gains on securities (both realized and unrealized) | Total from investment operations | Dividends (from net investment income) | Net asset value, end of period | Total return2 | Net assets, end of period (in millions) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets | Ratio of net income to average net assets |
Class A: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | $15.96 | $.52 | $(.16) | $ .36 | $(.51) | $15.81 | 2.26% | $245 | .69% | 3.23% |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 15.73 | .52 | .23 | .75 | (.52) | 15.96 | 4.83 | 251 | .70 | 3.25 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 16.51 | .51 | (.78) | (.27) | (.51) | 15.73 | (1.73) | 274 | .67 | 3.10 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 15.58 | .53 | .93 | 1.46 | (.53) | 16.51 | 9.51 | 304 | .67 | 3.30 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 15.74 | .55 | (.16) | .39 | (.55) | 15.58 | 2.54 | 271 | .67 | 3.55 |
Class B: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | 15.96 | .40 | (.16) | .24 | (.39) | 15.81 | 1.51 | —3 | 1.42 | 2.48 |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 15.73 | .40 | .23 | .63 | (.40) | 15.96 | 4.07 | 1 | 1.44 | 2.52 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 16.51 | .39 | (.78) | (.39) | (.39) | 15.73 | (2.45) | 2 | 1.41 | 2.36 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 15.58 | .41 | .93 | 1.34 | (.41) | 16.51 | 8.71 | 2 | 1.40 | 2.59 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 15.74 | .43 | (.16) | .27 | (.43) | 15.58 | 1.79 | 4 | 1.42 | 2.80 |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 39 |
| | Income (loss) from investment operations1 | | | | | | |
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net (losses) gains on securities (both realized and unrealized) | Total from investment operations | Dividends (from net investment income) | Net asset value, end of period | Total return2 | Net assets, end of period (in millions) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets | Ratio of net income to average net assets |
Class C: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | $15.96 | $.39 | $(.16) | $ .23 | $(.38) | $15.81 | 1.47% | $29 | 1.47% | 2.44% |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 15.73 | .39 | .23 | .62 | (.39) | 15.96 | 4.01 | 31 | 1.49 | 2.47 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 16.51 | .38 | (.78) | (.40) | (.38) | 15.73 | (2.50) | 39 | 1.46 | 2.31 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 15.58 | .40 | .93 | 1.33 | (.40) | 16.51 | 8.64 | 41 | 1.46 | 2.51 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 15.74 | .42 | (.16) | .26 | (.42) | 15.58 | 1.74 | 37 | 1.47 | 2.75 |
Class F-1: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | 15.96 | .50 | (.16) | .34 | (.49) | 15.81 | 2.15 | 16 | .80 | 3.12 |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 15.73 | .50 | .23 | .73 | (.50) | 15.96 | 4.71 | 16 | .82 | 3.14 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 16.51 | .48 | (.78) | (.30) | (.48) | 15.73 | (1.88) | 17 | .82 | 2.96 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 15.58 | .51 | .93 | 1.44 | (.51) | 16.51 | 9.40 | 20 | .76 | 3.20 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 15.74 | .53 | (.16) | .37 | (.53) | 15.58 | 2.43 | 16 | .77 | 3.44 |
Class F-2: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | 15.96 | .54 | (.16) | .38 | (.53) | 15.81 | 2.40 | 24 | .56 | 3.36 |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 15.73 | .54 | .23 | .77 | (.54) | 15.96 | 4.97 | 19 | .57 | 3.38 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 16.51 | .53 | (.78) | (.25) | (.53) | 15.73 | (1.59) | 17 | .54 | 3.25 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 15.58 | .56 | .93 | 1.49 | (.56) | 16.51 | 9.70 | 16 | .49 | 3.47 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 15.74 | .58 | (.16) | .42 | (.58) | 15.58 | 2.74 | 12 | .47 | 3.74 |
| Year ended July 31 |
| 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Portfolio turnover rate for all share classes | 27% | 11% | 13% | 7% | 9% |
| 1 | Based on average shares outstanding. |
| 2 | Total returns exclude any applicable sales charges, including contingent deferred sales charges. |
| 3 | Amount less than $1 million. |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 40 |
The Tax-Exempt Fund of Virginia
| | Income (loss) from investment operations1 | | | | | | |
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net (losses) gains on securities (both realized and unrealized) | Total from investment operations | Dividends (from net investment income) | Net asset value, end of period | Total return2 | Net assets, end of period (in millions) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets | Ratio of net income to average net assets |
Class A: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | $16.84 | $.53 | $(.12) | $ .41 | $(.52) | $16.73 | 2.43% | $361 | .66% | 3.12% |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 16.47 | .53 | .37 | .90 | (.53) | 16.84 | 5.57 | 361 | .67 | 3.23 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 17.44 | .52 | (.97) | (.45) | (.52) | 16.47 | (2.70) | 376 | .65 | 2.99 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 16.47 | .56 | .97 | 1.53 | (.56) | 17.44 | 9.42 | 394 | .66 | 3.29 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 16.65 | .58 | (.18) | .40 | (.58) | 16.47 | 2.47 | 343 | .65 | 3.53 |
Class B: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | 16.84 | .41 | (.13) | .28 | (.39) | 16.73 | 1.69 | 1 | 1.39 | 2.40 |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 16.47 | .41 | .37 | .78 | (.41) | 16.84 | 4.80 | 1 | 1.41 | 2.49 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 17.44 | .39 | (.97) | (.58) | (.39) | 16.47 | (3.41) | 2 | 1.39 | 2.26 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 16.47 | .43 | .97 | 1.40 | (.43) | 17.44 | 8.62 | 3 | 1.39 | 2.57 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 16.65 | .46 | (.18) | .28 | (.46) | 16.47 | 1.71 | 4 | 1.41 | 2.77 |
Class C: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | 16.84 | .39 | (.11) | .28 | (.39) | 16.73 | 1.63 | 34 | 1.45 | 2.33 |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 16.47 | .40 | .37 | .77 | (.40) | 16.84 | 4.74 | 35 | 1.46 | 2.44 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 17.44 | .38 | (.97) | (.59) | (.38) | 16.47 | (3.45) | 38 | 1.44 | 2.21 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 16.47 | .42 | .97 | 1.39 | (.42) | 17.44 | 8.56 | 43 | 1.45 | 2.50 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 16.65 | .45 | (.18) | .27 | (.45) | 16.47 | 1.66 | 38 | 1.45 | 2.74 |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 41 |
| | Income (loss) from investment operations1 | | | | | | |
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net (losses) gains on securities (both realized and unrealized) | Total from investment operations | Dividends (from net investment income) | Net asset value, end of period | Total return2 | Net assets, end of period (in millions) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets | Ratio of net income to average net assets |
Class F-1: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | $16.84 | $.51 | $(.12) | $ .39 | $(.50) | $16.73 | 2.32% | $21 | .77% | 3.00% |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 16.47 | .51 | .37 | .88 | (.51) | 16.84 | 5.43 | 23 | .80 | 3.10 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 17.44 | .49 | (.97) | (.48) | (.49) | 16.47 | (2.83) | 37 | .79 | 2.86 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 16.47 | .54 | .97 | 1.51 | (.54) | 17.44 | 9.30 | 38 | .76 | 3.18 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 16.65 | .56 | (.18) | .38 | (.56) | 16.47 | 2.36 | 28 | .76 | 3.42 |
Class F-2: | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended 7/31/2015 | 16.84 | .55 | (.12) | .43 | (.54) | 16.73 | 2.56 | 51 | .53 | 3.24 |
Year ended 7/31/2014 | 16.47 | .55 | .37 | .92 | (.55) | 16.84 | 5.70 | 39 | .54 | 3.36 |
Year ended 7/31/2013 | 17.44 | .54 | (.97) | (.43) | (.54) | 16.47 | (2.57) | 29 | .52 | 3.12 |
Year ended 7/31/2012 | 16.47 | .59 | .97 | 1.56 | (.59) | 17.44 | 9.59 | 26 | .50 | 3.43 |
Year ended 7/31/2011 | 16.65 | .60 | (.18) | .42 | (.60) | 16.47 | 2.64 | 17 | .49 | 3.69 |
| Year ended July 31 |
| 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Portfolio turnover rate for all share classes | 14% | 12% | 15% | 9% | 10% |
| 1 | Based on average shares outstanding. |
| 2 | Total returns exclude any applicable sales charges, including contingent deferred sales charges. |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 42 |
Appendix
Moody’s long-term rating definitions
Aaa — Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa — Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A — Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa — Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba — Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B — Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa — Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative and of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca — Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C — Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies and securities firms.
Standard & Poor’s long-term-issue credit ratings
Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) rates the long-term debt securities of various entities in categories ranging from AAA to D according to quality. The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (–) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. Ratings are described as follows:
AAA — An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA — An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A — An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB — An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 43 |
BB, B, CCC, CC and C — Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB — An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B — An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC — An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC — An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The CC rating is used when a default has not occurred, but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C — An obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher.
D — An obligation rated D is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s rating is lowered to D if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Plus (+) or minus (–) — The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR — This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 44 |
Fitch Ratings, Inc. long-term credit ratings
AAA — Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA — Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A — High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB — Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB — Speculative. BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B — Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC — Substantial credit risk. Default is a real possibility.
CC — Very high levels of credit risk. Default of some kind appears probable.
C — Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a C category rating for an issuer include:
| · | The issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following nonpayment of a material financial obligation; |
| · | The issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or |
| · | Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of RD or D to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed debt exchange. |
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 45 |
RD — Restricted default. RD ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include:
| · | The selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt; |
| · | The uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation; |
| · | The extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or |
| · | Execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations. |
D — Default. D ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, nonpayment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.
Imminent default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable. This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default. Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Note: The modifiers “+” or “–” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA long-term rating category, or to categories below B.
Tax-exempt funds of Maryland and Virginia / Prospectus 46 |
| | | |
| For shareholder services | American Funds Service Company (800) 421-4225 | |
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Annual/Semi-annual report to shareholders The shareholder reports contain additional information about the fund, including financial statements, investment results, portfolio holdings, a discussion of market conditions and the fund’s investment strategies, and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report (in the annual report).
Statement of additional information (SAI) and codes of ethics The current SAI, as amended from time to time, contains more detailed information about the fund, including the fund’s financial statements, and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the current SAI, for legal purposes, is part of this prospectus. The codes of ethics describe the personal investing policies adopted by the fund, the fund’s investment adviser and its affiliated companies.
The codes of ethics and current SAI are on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These and other related materials about the fund are available for review or to be copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., (202) 551-8090, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at sec.gov or, after payment of a duplicating fee, via email request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520. The codes of ethics, current SAI and shareholder reports are also available, free of charge, on our website, americanfunds.com.
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If you would like to opt out of household-based mailings or receive a complimentary copy of the current SAI, codes of ethics or annual/semi-annual report to shareholders, please call American Funds Service Company at (800) 421-4225 or write to the secretary of the fund at 6455 Irvine Center Drive, Irvine, California 92618.
MFGEPRX-970-1015P Litho in USA CGD/RRD/8019 | Investment Company File No. 811-04653 |