McDonald’s didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
Mr. Icahn is hoping for an upset similar to the unlikely victory fledging activist Engine No. 1 LLC pulled off at Exxon Mobil Corp. last year when it won three seats on the oil giant’s board with just a fraction of the company’s shares. What sealed the deal: support from heavy-hitter asset managers including BlackRock, Vanguard Group and State Street Corp.
The top five asset managers together control a median 30% of most S&P 500 companies, a 2018 JPMorgan Chase & Co. report found, making winning their support crucial.
As it pushed Exxon on clean energy, Engine No. 1 also made the case for why the moves would improve stock performance. Mr. Icahn has said he doesn’t expect to make money on his campaign, though one of his nominees, Maisie Ganzler, said eliminating the crates would be good for business.
“McDonald’s needs customers, and every time the U.S. public has been given a chance to vote on these issues, they have always voted in favor of the animals,” she said.
In addition to Ms. Ganzler, an executive at food-service provider Bon Appétit Management Co., Mr. Icahn nominated Leslie Samuelrich, president of Boston-based mutual fund Green Century Capital Management.
Mr. Icahn began pushing McDonald’s to eliminate the crates roughly a decade ago at the behest of his daughter, Michelle Icahn Nevin, who was then working on the issue at the Humane Society of the United States. McDonald’s pledged in 2012 to stop buying pork from suppliers who use the crates by 2022.
The two sides now disagree about where that goal stands. McDonald’s says it fell behind due to Covid-19 and other factors, but that by the end of 2022, it expects to source 85% to 90% of its U.S. pork volumes from “confirmed” pregnant sows not housed in gestation crates during pregnancy. That means sows can spend the first four to six weeks of their pregnancies, before they are confirmed, in gestation crates.