The following is Management's discussion and analysis of the significant factors that have affected the Companies' earnings during the periods included in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. The information discussed below in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operating Results and Financial Condition contains statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, but rather are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current financial and economic conditions and current expectations and involve risk and uncertainties. Actual future results may differ materially depending on a variety of factors. These factors, some of which are identified in the discussion accompanying such forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, milk prices paid to dairy farmers, feed prices, weather conditions, dairy farm consolidation and other factors affecting the profitability of dairy farmers, the price of stainless steel, actions of competitors, the Registrant's execution of internal performance plans, economic conditions in key export markets, the level of capital expenditures in the U.S. economy, and other ch anges to business conditions. OPERATING RESULTS Consolidated net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, were $18,597,000 compared to $16,090,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. All segments recorded increases in net sales during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the first quarter of 2001, exclusive of intersegment sales. Dairy Farm Equipment sales were $1,208,000 higher, as the backlog at the beginning of 2002 was approximately $1,150,000 greater than the backlog at the beginning of 2001. Additionally, order entry increased during the first quarter of 2002 versus the first quarter of 2001, as the average milk price was higher by approximately 8% for the first quarter of 2002 versus the first quarter of 2001; and milk production was higher during the first quarter of 2002 versus the first quarter of 2001. The increase in sales for the Dairy Farm Equipment segment was primarily to the domestic market, although export sales were also higher with improved sales to Mexico and Ireland . Sales for the Industrial Equipment segment, exclusive of intersegment sales, increased by approximately $1,000,000 during the first quarter of 2002 versus the first quarter of 2001. The greater sales volume was directly attributable to the higher backlog at the beginning of 2002 versus the backlog at the beginning of 2001. Sales for the Field Fabrication segment were $424,000 for the first quarter of 2002 versus $168,000 for the first quarter of 2001. Field Fabrication sales for 2002 were low as a direct result of the backlog at the beginning of 2002, which was only $318,000. Field Fabrication sales for the 2001 first quarter reflect the fact that there was limited completion of vessels on field-fabrication projects. The consolidated gross profit rate for the three months ended March 31, 2002, was 16.3% compared to 14.5% for the same period of a year ago. The improvement in the gross profit rate was directly attributable to the increase in net sales compared the same quarter of the prior year and a comparable level of manufacturing burden for 2002 and 2001. The gross profit rate was adversely affected by an increase to the LIFO reserve during the first quarter of 2002 versus 2001, and this related to an increase in stainless steel prices. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were approximately 3% higher for the first quarter of 2002 versus the first quarter of 2001 due to increased expenditures for personnel and service and warranty costs. Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2002, was less than the three months ended March 31, 2001, due to lower interest rates for investable funds. On a segment basis, the Dairy Farm Equipment segment recorded income before income tax of $382,000 for the first quarter of 2002 versus a loss before income tax of $49,000 for the first quarter of 2001. The significant difference in profitability related to an increase in sales of $1,208,000 for 2002 compared to 2001. The Industrial Equipment segment incurred a loss before income tax of $1,925,000 for 2002 compared to a loss before income tax of $2,203,000 for the first quarter of 2001. The improvement in results is due to the fact that sales to outside customers were higher during the first quarter of 2002 compared to 2001 when there were significant intersegment sales to the Field Fabrication segment. The Field Fabrication segment incurred a loss before income tax of $350,000 for the first quarter of 2002 versus a loss before income tax of $166,000 for the first quarter of 2001. For both quarters, a low level of sales contributed to the loss before taxes.&nb sp; The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2001, varied from the statutory tax rate (34%) due primarily to tax credits. The Registrant and the Sheet Metal Workers Union, Local 208, reached agreement on a new labor contract effective April 7, 2001. The new contract extends over three years and includes all of the provisions of the Registrant's last and final offer. However, two cases involving minor issues as a result of a strike that ended in December 2000 remain pending before the National Labor Relations Board; but management believes, based on an evaluation by counsel, that there is no material financial exposure to the Registrant. Market risks relating to the Registrant's operations result primarily from changes in foreign-exchange rates and stainless-steel prices. The Registrant periodically enters into foreign-exchange forward or spot contracts to hedge the exposure to foreign-currency-denominated purchase transactions. Forward contracts generally have maturities of less than three months. Foreign-currency-denominated purchases were $131,300 and $421,800 for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. There were no foreign-exchange forward contracts outstanding at March 31, 2002 or 2001. There were no foreign currencies held at March 31, 2002, or at March 31, 2001. The risk of increases in stainless steel prices, which can be significant to large Industrial Equipment and Field Fabrication segment projects that extend over several months, is managed by contracting for stainless steel at the time the project is obtained. Concentration of credit risk, with respect to receivables, is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across a wide geographic area. The Registrant performs credit evaluations on new customers and periodically reviews the financial condition of existing customers. For Industrial Equipment orders and Field Fabrication segment projects, down payments and/or progress payments are generally required based on the dollar value of the order and customer creditworthiness. Foreign receivables generally are secured by irrevocable letters of credit confirmed by major U.S. banks. Looking to the balance of 2002, there are factors that could affect the results of operations. The average price of milk paid to dairy farmers in the domestic market year-to-date for 2002 is 8% above the average price paid for the same period of 2001. However, the current milk price remains low considering historic levels, and this could have an adverse effect on order entry, sales, and profitability in the Dairy Farm Equipment segment. The current economic conditions and the related decrease in capital expenditures are having an adverse effect on the Industrial Equipment segment. Although order entry has increased for the BioPharm product line, order entry for other products within the Industrial Equipment segment is down by approximately 19% during the first quarter of 2002 versus the first quarter of 2001. Additionally, market conditions continue to be very competitive. The price of stainless steel has increased from the beginning of 2002 due to the increase in and the volatility of the market price of nickel, a material used in the production of stainless steel. This has led to an increase in the surcharge that is assessed at the time of shipment. Also, there is pressure from the mills to raise the base price of stainless steel, and increases are expected by mid-year. If the price increases are significant, they may delay projects or reduce profitability if we are not able to pass the increases along completely. Additionally, higher stainless steel prices may require an additional increase to the LIFO reserve. In general, the Registrant's business is not subject to seasonal variation and demand for its products. However, because orders for certain products can be large in terms of sales dollars, a small number of large orders can have a significant impact on the Registrant's sales in any one particular quarter. As a result, a relatively small reduction or delay in the number of orders shipped or completed and accepted by the customer can have a material effect on the Registrant's sales for any particular quarter. Gross margins may vary from quarter-to-quarter as a result of the variations in profitability of large orders, as well as the mix of various products manufactured or fabricated by the Registrant. Accordingly, results of operations for the Registrant for any one particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent quarter of the calendar year. The backlog of sales at March 31, 2002, was $35,900,000 compared to $36,600,000 at March 31, 2001. The level of backlog, at any particular point in time, is not necessarily indicative of the future operating performance of the Registrant in the following quarter due to the long manufacturing or fabrication cycle for some projects. Orders in the backlog are subject to delays in completion and/or holds at the request of the customer, and this could have a significant impact on quarterly results. The March 31, 2002, backlog represents orders that will be completed and shipped over the next twelve months. FINANCIAL CONDITION The consolidated financial condition and the liquidity of the Registrant as of March 31, 2002, have not changed significantly since December 31, 2001. Commitments for capital expenditures at March 31, 2002, total about $1,530,000. The Registrant has a $6,000,000 banking facility that expires on May 31, 2002; and there were no borrowings under the facility at March 31, 2002. Of the amount available, $1,000,000 is reserved for the issuance of standby letters of credit by the Registrant and the remaining $5,000,000 is available for borrowing. The Registrant intends to renew the facility prior to the expiration date. The Registrant has adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," issued in June 2001; and it is not expected to have a material effect on the Registrant's financial position or results of operations. |