UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period endedJune 30, 2006
OR
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number0-12379
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Ohio | | 31-1042001 |
| | |
(I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) | | (State or other jurisdiction of Identification No.) |
| | |
300 High Street, Hamilton, Ohio | | 45011 |
| | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code(513) 867-5447
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act).
Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| | |
Class | | Outstanding at July 28, 2006 |
| | |
Common stock, No par value | | 39,661,241 |
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
INDEX
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 152,581 | | | $ | 163,281 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 79,000 | | | | 98,000 | |
Investment securities held-to-maturity | | | 8,571 | | | | 12,555 | |
(market value $8,681 at June 30, 2006 and $12,768 at December 31, 2005) | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value | | | 326,633 | | | | 554,673 | |
Other investments | | | 34,827 | | | | 40,755 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 646,662 | | | | 582,594 | |
Real estate — construction | | | 95,603 | | | | 86,022 | |
Real estate — commercial | | | 640,869 | | | | 646,079 | |
Real estate — retail | | | 721,383 | | | | 772,334 | |
Installment, net of unearned | | | 478,437 | | | | 515,200 | |
Credit card | | | 22,563 | | | | 22,936 | |
Lease financing | | | 1,396 | | | | 2,258 | |
| | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 2,606,913 | | | | 2,627,423 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 30,085 | | | | 42,485 | |
| | | | | | |
Net loans | | | 2,576,828 | | | | 2,584,938 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 30,747 | | | | 0 | |
|
Premises and equipment | | | 78,707 | | | | 73,025 | |
Goodwill | | | 28,261 | | | | 28,116 | |
Other intangibles | | | 6,927 | | | | 7,920 | |
Accrued interest and other assets | | | 132,303 | | | | 127,545 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 3,455,385 | | | $ | 3,690,808 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 433,372 | | | $ | 440,988 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 2,495,040 | | | | 2,484,451 | |
| | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 2,928,412 | | | | 2,925,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings: | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | 48,596 | | | | 66,634 | |
Other | | | 36,500 | | | | 45,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Total short-term borrowings | | | 85,096 | | | | 111,634 | |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term debt | | | 82,025 | | | | 286,655 | |
Other long-term debt | | | 30,930 | | | | 30,930 | |
Accrued interest and other liabilities | | | 36,688 | | | | 36,269 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 3,163,151 | | | | 3,390,927 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Common stock — no par value | | | | | | | | |
Authorized — 160,000,000 shares | | | | | | | | |
Issued — 48,558,614 shares in 2006 and 2005 | | | 391,566 | | | | 392,607 | |
Retained earnings | | | 70,997 | | | | 75,357 | |
Accumulated comprehensive income | | | (11,875 | ) | | | (7,876 | ) |
Treasury Stock, at cost, 8,898,273 shares in 2006 and 8,995,134 shares in 2005 | | | (158,454 | ) | | | (160,207 | ) |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 292,234 | | | | 299,881 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 3,455,385 | | | $ | 3,690,808 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | | | Three months ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 87,243 | | | $ | 85,748 | | | $ | 44,386 | | | $ | 43,370 | |
Investment securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 8,939 | | | | 10,797 | | | | 3,798 | | | | 5,389 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 2,161 | | | | 2,469 | | | | 1,057 | | | | 1,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities interest | | | 11,100 | | | | 13,266 | | | | 4,855 | | | | 6,628 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 3,082 | | | | 225 | | | | 1,500 | | | | 121 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 101,425 | | | | 99,240 | | | | 50,741 | | | | 50,119 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 31,487 | | | | 21,860 | | | | 16,554 | | | | 11,434 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 1,788 | | | | 968 | | | | 892 | | | | 507 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 2,767 | | | | 7,589 | | | | 709 | | | | 3,781 | |
Subordinated debentures and capital securities | | | 1,237 | | | | 938 | | | | 639 | | | | 492 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 37,279 | | | | 31,355 | | | | 18,794 | | | | 16,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 64,146 | | | | 67,885 | | | | 31,947 | | | | 33,905 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,112 | | | | 1,205 | | | | 360 | | | | 750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 63,034 | | | | 66,680 | | | | 31,587 | | | | 33,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 10,520 | | | | 8,775 | | | | 5,431 | | | | 4,609 | |
Trust revenues | | | 7,935 | | | | 7,973 | | | | 3,882 | | | | 3,879 | |
Bankcard interchange income | | | 3,393 | | | | 2,988 | | | | 1,745 | | | | 1,568 | |
Investment advisory fees | | | 1,647 | | | | 1,668 | | | | 801 | | | | 828 | |
Gains from sales of loans | | | 504 | | | | 944 | | | | 259 | | | | 480 | |
Losses on sales of investment securities | | | (476 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Other | | | 7,072 | | | | 7,532 | | | | 3,723 | | | | 3,474 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 30,595 | | | | 29,874 | | | | 15,841 | | | | 14,838 | |
|
Noninterest expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 43,327 | | | | 38,067 | | | | 23,110 | | | | 19,157 | |
Net occupancy | | | 5,537 | | | | 4,590 | | | | 2,698 | | | | 2,241 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 2,814 | | | | 3,285 | | | | 1,334 | | | | 1,664 | |
Data processing | | | 4,989 | | | | 3,050 | | | | 3,182 | | | | 1,461 | |
Marketing | | | 1,330 | | | | 1,225 | | | | 647 | | | | 714 | |
Communication | | | 1,309 | | | | 1,496 | | | | 642 | | | | 715 | |
Professional services | | | 2,976 | | | | 2,913 | | | | 1,669 | | | | 1,527 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 441 | | | | 440 | | | | 224 | | | | 220 | |
Debt extinguishment | | | 4,295 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Other | | | 14,338 | | | | 11,679 | | | | 7,190 | | | | 5,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expenses | | | 81,356 | | | | 66,745 | | | | 40,696 | | | | 33,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | | | Three months ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 12,273 | | | | 29,809 | | | | 6,732 | | | | 14,408 | |
Income tax expense | | | 3,948 | | | | 9,654 | | | | 2,374 | | | | 4,785 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | | 8,325 | | | | 20,155 | | | | 4,358 | | | | 9,623 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes | | | 0 | | | | 723 | | | | 0 | | | | 416 | |
Income tax expense | | | 0 | | | | 263 | | | | 0 | | | | 150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from discontinued operations | | | 0 | | | | 460 | | | | 0 | | | | 266 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 8,325 | | | $ | 20,615 | | | $ | 4,358 | | | $ | 9,889 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per share | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average basic shares outstanding | | | 39,582,995 | | | | 43,551,614 | | | | 39,605,631 | | | | 43,502,193 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average diluted shares outstanding | | | 39,616,238 | | | | 43,624,879 | | | | 39,619,729 | | | | 43,575,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Operating activities | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 8,325 | | | $ | 20,615 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,112 | | | | 1,205 | |
Provision for depreciation and amortization | | | 4,211 | | | | 3,534 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 775 | | | | 967 | |
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities | | | (215 | ) | | | 796 | |
Losses on sales of investment securities | | | 476 | | | | 6 | |
Originations of loans held for sale | | | (40,105 | ) | | | (49,950 | ) |
Gains from sales of loans held for sale | | | (504 | ) | | | (944 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale | | | 40,198 | | | | 50,457 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,535 | | | | (60 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable | | | 1,009 | | | | (44 | ) |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | | | (1,523 | ) | | | (3,959 | ) |
Increase in prepaid expenses | | | (917 | ) | | | (699 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | | | 746 | | | | (260 | ) |
Increase in interest payable | | | 50 | | | | 573 | |
Other | | | (5,205 | ) | | | (697 | ) |
Net increase from discontinued operations | | | 0 | | | | 267 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 10,968 | | | | 21,807 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale | | | 184,902 | | | | 680 | |
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities available-for-sale | | | 45,283 | | | | 53,795 | |
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | | | (2,805 | ) | | | (21,392 | ) |
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities held-to-maturity | | | 3,984 | | | | 4,197 | |
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity | | | 0 | | | | (8,815 | ) |
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | | 0 | | | | 495 | |
Net decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 19,000 | | | | 12,049 | |
Net increase in loans and leases | | | (26,614 | ) | | | (3,471 | ) |
Recoveries from loans and leases previously charged off | | | 1,764 | | | | 2,164 | |
Proceeds from disposal of other real estate owned | | | 1,986 | | | | 1,484 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (8,591 | ) | | | (6,999 | ) |
Net increase from discontinued operations | | | 0 | | | | 4,200 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 218,909 | | | | 38,387 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in total deposits | | | 2,973 | | | | 13,861 | |
Net decrease in short-term borrowings | | | (26,538 | ) | | | (20,728 | ) |
Repayments of long-term borrowings | | | (204,630 | ) | | | (9,136 | ) |
Cash dividends | | | (12,685 | ) | | | (13,926 | ) |
Purchase of common stock | | | 0 | | | | (7,099 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 254 | | | | 191 | |
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation | | | 49 | | | | 0 | |
Net decrease from discontinued operations | | | 0 | | | | (4,753 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (240,577 | ) | | | (41,590 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (10,700 | ) | | | 18,604 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 163,281 | | | | 155,353 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 152,581 | | | $ | 173,957 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations | | | 152,581 | | | | 170,867 | |
Cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | | | 0 | | | | 3,090 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 152,581 | | | $ | 173,957 | |
| | | | | | |
4
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Supplemental disclosures | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 37,230 | | | $ | 30,783 | |
| | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 3,809 | | | $ | 10,077 | |
| | | | | | |
Recognition of deferred tax assets attributable to SFAS No. 115 | | $ | 2,327 | | | $ | 1,041 | |
| | | | | | |
Acquisition of other real estate owned through foreclosure | | $ | 1,101 | | | $ | 2,676 | |
| | | | | | |
Issuance of restricted stock awards | | $ | 1,608 | | | $ | 1,446 | |
| | | | | | |
Transfer of loans to loans held for sale | | $ | 30,747 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Balances at January 1 | | $ | 299,881 | | | $ | 371,455 | |
Net earnings | | | 8,325 | | | | 20,615 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | | | | | | | | |
Changes in unrealized losses on securities, available for sale | | | (3,999 | ) | | | (1,741 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | 4,326 | | | | 18,874 | |
Cash dividends declared | | | (12,685 | ) | | | (13,926 | ) |
Purchase of common stock | | | 0 | | | | (7,099 | ) |
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation | | | 49 | | | | 0 | |
Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased | | | 239 | | | | 191 | |
Restricted stock awards | | | (351 | ) | | | (640 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 775 | | | | 967 | |
| | | | | | |
Balances at June 30 | | $ | 292,234 | | | $ | 369,822 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2006
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share data)
The consolidated financial statements for interim periods are unaudited; however, in the opinion of the management of First Financial Bancorp. (First Financial), all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements of First Financial, a bank holding company, include the accounts of First Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiaries — First Financial Bank, N.A. and First Financial Capital Advisors LLC, a registered investment advisory company. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements for annual periods. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the First Financial Bancorp. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
First Financial adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” effective January 1, 2006, using the modified-prospective transition method which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation expense over the service period for awards expected to vest. This Statement applies to all awards granted after January 1, 2006 and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. Prior to January 1, 2006, First Financial accounted for its stock options under the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued To Employees” and related Interpretations, and applied the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” First Financial’s employee stock options have fixed terms and the exercise price of the stock options equals the market price on the date of grant. Therefore, no compensation cost was recognized for stock options prior to January 1, 2006.
Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on earnings.
NOTE 2: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On September 16, 2005, First Financial completed the sale of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of its Fidelity Federal Savings Bank subsidiary to Mutual Federal Savings Bank, a subsidiary ofMutualFirstFinancial, Inc. of Muncie, Indiana. Fidelity Federal is reported as a discontinued operation for financial reporting purposes for all prior periods presented. The results of its operations and its cash flows have been removed from First Financial’s results of continuing operations for all periods presented.
The results of Fidelity Federal are presented as discontinued operations in a separate category on the income statement following the results from continuing operations. The income from discontinued operations for the six months and three months ended June 30, 2005 is as follows:
7
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six months | | | Three months | |
| | ended | | | ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Interest income | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 2,871 | | | $ | 1,430 | |
Investment securities | | | 253 | | | | 123 | |
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks | | | 41 | | | | 19 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell | | | 74 | | | | 45 | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 3,239 | | | | 1,617 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 806 | | | | 416 | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 605 | | | | 304 | |
| | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 1,411 | | | | 720 | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 1,828 | | | | 897 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 50 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 1,778 | | | | 897 | |
|
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 105 | | | | 54 | |
Other | | | 77 | | | | 40 | |
| | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 182 | | | | 94 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expenses | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 595 | | | | 281 | |
Net occupancy | | | 45 | | | | 21 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 31 | | | | 14 | |
Data processing | | | 267 | | | | 131 | |
Other | | | 299 | | | | 128 | |
| | | | | | |
Total noninterest expenses | | | 1,237 | | | | 575 | |
| | | | | | |
Income before taxes | | | 723 | | | | 416 | |
Income tax expense | | | 263 | | | | 150 | |
| | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 460 | | | $ | 266 | |
| | | | | | |
NOTE 3: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
In the normal course of business, First Financial offers a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to its customers to aid them in meeting their requirements for liquidity and credit enhancement and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and commitments outstanding to extend credit. A discussion of these instruments follows.
First Financial’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit and commitments outstanding to extend credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. First Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Following is a discussion of these transactions.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by First Financial to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. First Financial’s portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance
8
assurances made on behalf of customers who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to First Financial arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the customers’ contractual default. As of June 30, 2006, First Financial had issued standby letters of credit aggregating $27,328 compared to $38,296 issued as of December 31, 2005. Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual customer basis, and the results are considered in assessing the need to provide for losses. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these letters of credit.
Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. First Financial evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by First Financial upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant, or equipment. First Financial had commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling $571,884 at June 30, 2006, and $523,276 at December 31, 2005. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.
NOTE 4: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
First Financial discloses comprehensive income in the “Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.” Disclosure of the reclassification adjustments for the six and three months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005 are shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | | | Three months ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net Income | | $ | 8,325 | | | $ | 20,615 | | | $ | 4,358 | | | $ | 9,889 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period | | | (4,300 | ) | | | (1,745 | ) | | | (2,865 | ) | | | 3,220 | |
Less: Reclassification adjustment for (losses) included in net income | | | (301 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | (3,999 | ) | | | (1,741 | ) | | | (2,865 | ) | | | 3,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 4,326 | | | $ | 18,874 | | | $ | 1,493 | | | $ | 13,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At June 30, 2006, the unfunded pension losses, net of taxes, recorded as accumulated comprehensive income are $7,562.
NOTE 5: DERIVATIVES
The use of derivative instruments allows a bank to meet the needs of its customers while reducing the interest-rate risk associated with certain transactions. In 2001, First Financial’s board of directors approved a policy authorizing the use of certain derivative products. The approved derivative instruments included interest rate caps, floors, and swaps. Currently, First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer long-term fixed-rate loans to commercial borrowers while maintaining the variable-rate income that better suits First Financial’s funding position.
First Financial designates its derivatives based upon criteria established by SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 133,” and SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The following table summarizes the derivative financial instruments utilized by First Financial:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | | | June 30, 2005 | |
| | | | | | Estimated | | | | | | | Estimated | | | | | | | Estimated | |
| | Notional | | | Fair Value | | | Notional | | | Fair Value | | | Notional | | | Fair Value | |
| | Amount | | | Gain | | | (Loss) | | | Amount | | | Gain | | | (Loss) | | | Amount | | | Gain | | | (Loss) | |
Fair Value Hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pay fixed interest rate swaps | | $ | 29,633 | | | $ | 1,294 | | | $ | (27 | ) | | $ | 23,909 | | | $ | 389 | | | $ | (146 | ) | | $ | 16,371 | | | $ | 71 | | | $ | (367 | ) |
|
Matched Customer Hedges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer interest rate swaps | | | 8,340 | | | | 37 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Customer interest rate swaps with counterparty | | | 8,340 | | | | 2 | | | | (37 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 46,313 | | | $ | 1,333 | | | $ | (66 | ) | | $ | 23,909 | | | $ | 389 | | | $ | (146 | ) | | $ | 16,371 | | | $ | 71 | | | $ | (367 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE 6: OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT
Other long-term debt, which appears on the balance sheet, consists of junior subordinated debentures owed to two unconsolidated subsidiary trusts. Capital securities were issued in the third quarter of 2003 by a statutory business trust — First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust II and in the third quarter of 2002 by another statutory business trust — First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust I. First Financial owns 100% of the common equity of both of the trusts. The trusts were formed with the sole purpose of issuing the capital securities and investing the proceeds from the sale of such capital securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the trust are the sole assets of each trust. Distributions on the capital securities are payable quarterly at a variable rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures and are recorded as interest expense of First Financial. The interest rate is variable and is subject to change every three months. The base index is the three-month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rate). On June 30, 2006, the rates on Trust I and Trust II were 8.86% and 8.06%, respectively. First Financial has the option to defer interest for up to five years on the debentures. However, the covenants prevent the payment of dividends on common stock if the interest is deferred. The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures. First Financial has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully or unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantees. The debentures qualify as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. The debentures issued in 2003 are first redeemable, in whole or in part, by First Financial on September 30, 2008 and mature on September 30, 2033. The amount outstanding, net of offering costs, as of June 30, 2006, was $20,000. The debentures issued in 2002 are first redeemable, in whole or in part, by First Financial on September 25, 2007, and mature on September 25, 2032. The amount outstanding, net of offering costs, as of June 30, 2006, was $10,000.
NOTE 7: STOCK OPTIONS
First Financial adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) effective January 1, 2006, using the modified-prospective transition method, which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation expense over the service period for awards expected to vest. Share-based compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock awards included in salaries and employee benefits expense for the first six months of 2006 was $775 and for the second quarter of 2006 was $456. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation was $5,476 at June 30, 2006 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
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Under the intrinsic method of accounting, compensation expense had not been recognized in the prior year statements of earnings for stock-based compensation plans, other than for restricted stock awards. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if First Financial had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation for the six and three months ended June 30, 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months | | | Three Months | |
| | Ended | | | Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Net earnings, as reported | | $ | 20,615 | | | $ | 9,889 | |
Add: Restricted stock expense, net of taxes, included in net income | | | 628 | | | | 351 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | 736 | | | | 415 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net earnings | | $ | 20,507 | | | $ | 9,825 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share | | | | | | | | |
Basic — as reported | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic — pro forma | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted — as reported | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted — pro forma | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2006, First Financial had two stock-based compensation plans. The 1991 Stock Incentive Plan provides incentive stock options and stock awards to certain key employees and non-qualified stock options to directors of First Financial who are not employees for up to 1,691,036 common shares of First Financial. The options are not exercisable for at least one year from the date of grant and are thereafter exercisable for such periods (which may not exceed 10 years) as the board of directors, or a committee thereof, specifies, provided that the optionee has remained in the employment of First Financial and its subsidiaries. All options expire at the end of the exercise period, and forfeited or expired options become available for re-issuance. On April 27, 1999, the shareholders approved the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan that provides for 7,507,500 shares for similar awards and options.
The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected dividend yield is based on historical dividend payouts; the expected volatility is based on historical volatilities of company stock for a period approximating the expected life; the risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option; and the expected life represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends. The weighted average assumptions used in the computations are as follows:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | | | | | 2005 Pro | |
| | 2006 | | | Forma | |
Fair value of options granted | | $ | 2.89 | | | $ | 2.78 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Expected dividend yield | | | 3.99 | % | | | 3.64 | % |
| | | | | | |
|
Expected volatility | | | 0.210 | | | | 0.210 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.95 | % | | | 3.90 | % |
| | | | | | |
|
Expected life | | | 6.88 | | | | 5.23 | |
| | | | | | |
Activity in the above plan for the six months ended June 30, 2006 is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted Average | | | | |
| | Number | | | Weighted Average | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | of shares | | | Exercise Price | | | Contractual Life | | | Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | | | 1,609,945 | | | $ | 17.43 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 542,600 | | | | 16.06 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (59,013 | ) | | | 14.65 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or expired | | | (109,722 | ) | | | 17.79 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at end of quarter | | | 1,983,810 | | | $ | 17.12 | | | | 6.87 | | | $ | 48,761 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at end of quarter | | | 1,143,219 | | | $ | 17.49 | | | | 4.96 | | | $ | 48,761 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the first six months of 2006 was $188 and for the second quarter of 2006 was $8. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the first six months of 2006 was $2.89 and for the second quarter of 2006 was $2.88. Cash received from stock options exercised during the first six months of 2006 was $254 and for the second quarter of 2006 was $18, and the related tax benefit for tax deductions from stock options exercised for the first six months of 2006 was $236 and for the second quarter of 2006 was $135. First Financial uses treasury shares purchased under the company’s share repurchase program to satisfy share-based exercises.
Restricted stock awards have historically been recorded as deferred compensation, a component of shareholders’ equity at the fair value of these awards at the grant date and amortized on a straight-line basis to salaries and benefits expense over the specified vesting periods, which is currently four years. For awards granted prior to 2005, the vesting of the awards only required a service period to be met. Therefore, 25% of each grant would vest each of the four years. For the 2005 and 2006 restricted stock awards to vest, the company must meet a performance goal of 12.00% return on equity. Since the return on equity goal was not met in 2005 and the first two quarters of 2006, 25% of the awards granted in 2005 and the first two quarters of 2006 will not vest. However, if average return on equity for 2005 and 2006 is 12.00% or higher, the first year’s awards, as well as the second year’s awards, will vest in 2006.
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The following is a summary of activity in restricted stock for the six months ended June 30, 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Number | | | Grant Date | |
| | of shares | | | Fair Value | |
Nonvested at beginning of year | | | 218,054 | | | $ | 17.22 | |
Granted | | | 100,198 | | | | 16.05 | |
Vested | | | (64,145 | ) | | | 16.97 | |
Forfeited | | | (7,848 | ) | | | 17.12 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonvested at end of quarter | | | 246,259 | | | $ | 16.81 | |
| | | | | | |
The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of First Financial’s common stock. The total fair value of restricted stock vested during the first six months of 2006 was $1,089 and for the second quarter of 2006 was $0, as no restricted stock vested during the second quarter of 2006.
NOTE 8: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. First Financial expects to contribute $7,578 to its pension plan in 2006. The following table sets forth information concerning amounts recognized in First Financial’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | | | Three months ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Service cost | | $ | 1,942 | | | $ | 1,910 | | | $ | 844 | | | $ | 955 | |
Interest cost | | | 1,504 | | | | 1,495 | | | | 760 | | | | 748 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (1,421 | ) | | | (1,355 | ) | | | (734 | ) | | | (678 | ) |
Amortization of transition asset | | | (28 | ) | | | (32 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | (16 | ) |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost | | | 28 | | | | 30 | | | | 14 | | | | 15 | |
Amortization of actuarial loss | | | 622 | | | | 496 | | | | 280 | | | | 248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 2,647 | | | $ | 2,544 | | | $ | 1,150 | | | $ | 1,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Some of First Financial’s subsidiaries maintain health care and, in limited instances, life insurance plans for current retired employees. The following table sets forth the components of net periodic postretirement benefit costs.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six months ended | | | Three months ended | |
| | June 30, | | | June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Service cost | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 20 | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost | | | (2 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Amortization of actuarial loss | | | (2 | ) | | | (17 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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NOTE 9: LOANS HELD FOR SALE
As of June 30, 2006, First Financial had identified $38,986 in primarily substandard commercial, commercial real estate, and retail real estate loans that were transferred to held for sale at the lower of cost or estimated fair value of $30,747. First Financial has engaged the Loan Portfolio Sales Group of Keefe, Bruyette and Woods, Inc. to market these loans during the third quarter of 2006 and anticipates closing on the loan sales prior to the end of the third quarter of 2006.
A summary of loans held for sale is as follows:
| | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | |
| | Loans Held | |
| | for Sale | |
Commercial | | $ | 5,952 | |
Real estate — commercial | | | 17,091 | |
Real estate — retail | | | 7,704 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 30,747 | |
| | | |
NOTE 10: OTHER MATTERS
Core deposit intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Core deposit balances are being amortized over varying periods, none of which exceeds 10 years.
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ITEM 2-MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | June 30 | | | Mar. 31 | | | Dec. 31 | | | Sep. 30 | | | June 30 | |
Average Consolidated Balance Sheet Items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans less unearned income | | $ | 2,614,248 | | | $ | 2,596,755 | | | $ | 2,657,156 | | | $ | 2,783,315 | | | $ | 2,795,754 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | 380,532 | | | | 497,528 | | | | 620,868 | | | | 625,418 | | | | 635,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other earning assets | | | 122,413 | | | | 141,513 | | | | 127,701 | | | | 20,938 | | | | 17,188 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total earning assets | | | 3,117,193 | | | | 3,235,796 | | | | 3,405,725 | | | | 3,429,671 | | | | 3,448,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 3,428,839 | | | | 3,545,412 | | | | 3,719,197 | | | | 3,827,395 | | | | 3,846,259 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 424,227 | | | | 417,061 | | | | 433,228 | | | | 428,881 | | | | 433,379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 2,477,026 | | | | 2,486,336 | | | | 2,488,062 | | | | 2,473,697 | | | | 2,476,112 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 2,901,253 | | | | 2,903,397 | | | | 2,921,290 | | | | 2,902,578 | | | | 2,909,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings | | | 202,792 | | | | 313,743 | | | | 418,388 | | | | 446,939 | | | | 445,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 296,087 | | | | 298,578 | | | | 350,934 | | | | 367,472 | | | | 369,477 | |
Key Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average equity to average total assets | | | 8.64 | % | | | 8.42 | % | | | 9.44 | % | | | 9.60 | % | | | 9.61 | % |
Return on average total assets | | | 0.51 | % | | | 0.45 | % | | | 0.30 | % | | | 1.50 | % | | | 1.03 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 5.90 | % | | | 5.39 | % | | | 3.20 | % | | | 15.64 | % | | | 10.74 | % |
Return on average tangible equity | | | 6.70 | % | | | 6.12 | % | | | 3.57 | % | | | 17.32 | % | | | 11.90 | % |
Net interest margin | | | 4.11 | % | | | 4.04 | % | | | 3.72 | % | | | 3.83 | % | | | 3.94 | % |
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) | | | 4.20 | % | | | 4.12 | % | | | 3.80 | % | | | 3.92 | % | | | 4.03 | % |
These ratios include earnings from continuing and discontinued operations.
SUMMARY
STRATEGIC PLAN UPDATE
On March 14, 2005, First Financial announced its new strategic plan for the organization. First Financial has made steady progress toward completing the plan in 2006. The areas of focus are the organizational restructure which was completed in 2005 with the consolidation to a single banking charter, the balance-sheet restructure which was completed in the first quarter of 2006, the growth plan, and the Performance Improvement Plan.
Organic restructuring continues through shifting the mix of the loan portfolio to commercial-based credits. Since June 30, 2005, First Financial has increased its concentration of commercial lending from 47% of the loan portfolio to 53%.
The growth plan for the company is moving forward with the recent announcement of a new branding strategy on June 1, 2006 when company officials rang the opening bell on the NASDAQ exchange. The company will now begin operating all its branches under one brand name, First Financial Bank. Plans are underway to roll out the new logo design and convert all offices to the new name and brand late in the third quarter of 2006. First Financial will continue to recruit sales staff, evaluate metropolitan markets for expansion, and consider strategic acquisitions to extend and expand the franchise.
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The objective of the Performance Improvement Plan is to maximize revenue and develop the proper cost structure for the consolidated organization to achieve a peer-level efficiency ratio. First Financial has established a long-term target efficiency ratio of between 55% and 60%. Management remains confident that it can achieve this target. The largest component of the improvement is a $7,500 to $8,000 planned reduction in salary and benefits through eliminating approximately 200 staff positions, excluding staff associated with the branch sales and closures. Approximately half of the staff changes occurred in the second quarter of 2006, with the remainder expected to occur before the end of the fourth quarter of 2006. Estimated severance charges associated with the 200 staff reductions are $1,300, of which $831 was recognized in the second quarter of 2006. Remaining charges will be recognized when incurred.
To date, approximately $1,500 to $2,000 in annualized revenue enhancements have been identified. Enhancements are associated with better management of internal processes such as cash balances in branches and a planned redeployment in low and nonearning assets. The full effect of these improvements is expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2006.
BRANCH PLAN
The previously announced sale of 10 branches and closure of 7 offices is proceeding on schedule. Regulatory approval has been received for sales to three different purchasers. The anticipated closing date for the three transactions is August 18, 2006. Total net gains on sale are expected to be $12,500 or $0.21 per share. Current deposits and loans for the sold offices are $101,000 and $102,000, respectively, as of June 30, 2006. The estimated proforma financial impact of the branch sales and closures, excluding the gains on sales, remains earnings neutral.
First Financial will continue to concentrate future growth plans and capital investments in larger metropolitan markets. Smaller markets have historically provided stable, low-cost funding sources to First Financial and are an important part of the funding plan for the expansion in the commercial lending market. Furthermore, First Financial’s historical strength in a number of these markets should enable it to hold market share.
First Financial’s branch strategy is to serve a combination of metropolitan and non-metropolitan markets in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. In addition to geographic fit, each market must have growth potential and the ability to meet profit targets.
At the completion of the branch plan, First Financial will have 87 offices serving 9 distinct markets with an average branch size of approximately $33,000. The operating model for growth includes market presidents managing distinct markets with the authority to make decisions at the point of client contact.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UPDATE
First Financial has entered into an agreement with Jack Henry & Associates Inc. to license their software applications, which will be used to provide primary core data processing. This in-house solution provides First Financial with a more cost-effective model. It is expected that the conversion to the Jack Henry system will occur in October of 2006, and should enhance First Financial’s capability to deliver client services in a better, faster, and more efficient manner.
This decision is consistent with our strategic plan and is an integral component of our comprehensive review of the use of technology. This review includes analysis of our data and voice telecommunication usage, on-line and ATM services, and other ancillary services. Expected savings as a result of this comprehensive review are estimated to be between $3,000 and $4,000 per year and should be fully recognized in 2007. Costs associated with this conversion will include the early termination of some existing contracts. To-date, $1,073 in early termination penalties have been recorded with an additional $3,100 expected to be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2006.
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OPERATING RESULTS
Net earnings for the first six months of 2006 were $8,325 or $0.21 in diluted earnings per share versus $20,615 or $0.47 for the first six months of 2005. Income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was $8,325 or $0.21 in diluted earnings per share versus $20,155 or $0.46 in diluted earnings per share for the same period in 2005. The $11,830 decrease in income from continuing operations was due to several material items, including severance charges of $2,601 or $0.04 per share, data processing conversion-related expenses of $1,073 or $0.02 per share, additional health care accruals of $582 or $0.01 per share, and professional services of $542 or $0.01 per share. First Financial has had increased recurring expenses related to the execution of its strategic plan of $528 or $0.01 per share in reduced net interest income due to parent company borrowings used in the repurchase of shares in the fourth quarter of 2005. Additionally, the effects of both the mortgage and indirect loan runoff as part of the intended loan mix shift discussed in the strategic plan totaled approximately $600 or $0.01 per share in reduced net interest income. Other recurring items include increased pension expense and the effects of FAS 123R and state franchise taxes of approximately $557 or $0.01 per share.
Net earnings for the second quarter of 2006 were $4,358 or $0.11 in diluted earnings per share, compared to $9,889 or $0.23 in diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2005.
Return on average assets for the second quarter of 2006 was 0.51% compared to 1.03% for the same period in 2005. Return on average shareholders’ equity was 5.90% for the second quarter of 2006, versus 10.74% for the comparable period in 2005. Year-to-date return on average assets was 0.48% for 2006, compared to 1.08% for 2005, while return on equity was 5.65% for 2006 versus 11.23% for 2005.
Second-quarter 2006 noninterest income was $15,841, an increase of $1,003 or 6.76% from the second quarter of 2005. First Financial had quarterly increases in service charges on deposit accounts income of $822 which included the positive effects of its new overdraft program. Bankcard interchange income increased $177 due to both increased debit card issuance and usage; and bank-owned life insurance income increased $425, while gains on mortgage loan sales decreased $221.
On a linked-quarter basis (second quarter 2006 compared to first quarter 2006), total noninterest income increased $1,087 or 7.37%. This increase was primarily due to the $476 loss on securities sold in the first quarter, a $342 increase in service charges on deposit accounts related to increases in nonsufficient funds charges in the second quarter, and an increase of $203 in bank-owned life insurance income in the second quarter.
Year-to-date noninterest income increased $721 or 2.41% from the comparable period in 2005 due to increases in service charges on deposit accounts of $1,745, offset by a decrease in gain on loan sales of $440, and a $476 loss on investment securities sold.
Total noninterest expense increased $7,111 or 21.17% for the second quarter of 2006 from the second quarter of 2005. This increase was primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits of $3,953, $457 in occupancy expense, $1,721 in data processing expenses, and $1,304 in other noninterest expense, somewhat offset by a decrease in equipment expense of $330. Salaries and benefits increased $3,953 due to $2,601 in severance-related salaries and benefits expense, $438 in increased health care costs, $425 in increased retirement-related expenses, and $153 in increased bonuses. Excluding these items, salaries and benefits were up $336 or 1.75% due largely to overtime associated with the upcoming data processing conversion. Occupancy expense increased $457 due primarily to increased maintenance costs, utilities, and new building rent consistent with First Financial’s growth plans. The increase in data processing of $1,721 is primarily attributable to early termination fees for the conversion of various systems. The increase in other noninterest expense of $1,304 consists of increases in various accounts, including $227 in intangible state tax, $193 in credit and collection fees, $257 in travel-related expenses, $180 in credit card and merchant interchange expense more than offset by the increase in interchange income and merchant discount, and $150 in stationery and supplies. The $330 decrease in equipment expense is primarily due to a decrease in equipment expense rent of $179 and service contracts of $103 that are not expected to continue.
17
On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense was $36 more than the first quarter. This increase was due to the offsetting effects of the prepayment penalty of $4,295 in the first quarter compared to increases in salaries and employee benefits of $2,893 due to severance charges of $2,601 and health care costs of $582, data processing of $1,375 due primarily to early termination fees discussed previously, and $362 in professional services that includes costs associated with our branding initiative, branch staffing, and recruiting fees.
Year-to-date noninterest expense increased $14,611. Excluding the effects of the $4,295 prepayment penalty mentioned above, noninterest expense would have increased $10,316. The increase is due to increases in salaries and employee benefits of $5,260, data processing of $1,939, and other noninterest expense of $2,659. Salaries and benefits increased $5,260 due to severance charges of $2,756, retirement-related expense of $1,104, bonuses of $412, health care of $196, overtime expense of $142, and temporary personnel services of $120. The $1,939 increase in data processing is due to early termination fees discussed previously. The $2,659 increase in other noninterest expense is due to increases in various accounts, including $584 in travel-related expenses, $416 in state intangible tax, $409 in credit and collection expense, and $331 in credit card and merchant interchange expense.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income, First Financial’s principal source of earnings, is the amount by which interest and fees generated by earning assets exceed the interest costs of liabilities obtained to fund them. For analytical purposes, net interest income is also presented in the table that follows, adjusted to a tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% marginal tax rate for interest earned on tax-exempt assets such as municipal loans, tax-free leases, and investments. This is to recognize the income tax savings that facilitates a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. Management also uses these measures to make peer comparisons.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | June 30 | | | Mar. 31 | | | Dec. 31 | | | Sep. 30 | | | June 30 | |
Interest income | | $ | 50,741 | | | $ | 50,684 | | | $ | 50,717 | | | $ | 50,740 | | | $ | 50,119 | |
Interest expense | | | 18,794 | | | | 18,485 | | | | 18,778 | | | | 17,597 | | | | 16,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 31,947 | | | | 32,199 | | | | 31,939 | | | | 33,143 | | | | 33,905 | |
Tax equivalent adjustment to interest income | | | 696 | | | | 661 | | | | 723 | | | | 746 | | | | 756 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (fully tax equivalent) | | $ | 32,643 | | | $ | 32,860 | | | $ | 32,662 | | | $ | 33,889 | | | $ | 34,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average earning assets | | | 3,117,193 | | | | 3,235,796 | | | | 3,405,725 | | | | 3,429,671 | | | | 3,448,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin * | | | 4.11 | % | | | 4.04 | % | | | 3.72 | % | | | 3.83 | % | | | 3.94 | % |
Net interest margin (tax equivalent) | | | 4.20 | % | | | 4.12 | % | | | 3.80 | % | | | 3.92 | % | | | 4.03 | % |
| | |
* | | Margins are calculated using net interest income annualized divided by average earning assets |
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2006 was $31,947, compared to $33,905 in the second quarter of 2005, a decline of 5.77% or $1,958. This decrease is due primarily to a planned reduction in earning assets through loan sales, exit of the indirect line of business, and the strategic decision to sell confirming mortgage loan production in the secondary market; compounded by the increase in deposit costs. Net interest income on a linked-quarter basis remained relatively flat, decreasing $252 or 0.78%. Net interest income on a year-to-date basis declined $3,739 or 5.51%, which is due to the combined effects of earning asset strategies mentioned above, increased rates on deposits, and a shift in deposit product mix to higher cost accounts.
First Financial’s net interest margin increased to 4.11% in the second quarter of 2006 from 3.94% in the second quarter of 2005. Linked-quarter net interest margin increased 7 basis points from 4.04% to 4.11% due to the combined effects of the full quarter impact of our balance sheet restructuring, 13 basis points;
18
asset repricing with the last prime rate increase, 11 basis points; increase in production on higher yielding commercial loans, 12 basis points; offset by the negative effect of deposit repricing and product shift, 20 basis points; a late fee accrual adjustment, 2 basis points; and the planned runoff of mortgage and indirect portfolios, 7 basis points. Earning asset rates increased on approximately 30% of the loan portfolio with the Prime rate adjustments during the quarter. Approximately 90% of this $809,000 Prime and Fed Funds-based portfolio reprices quarterly. On a year-to-date basis, net interest margin increased 11 basis points from 3.96% to 4.07%.
The net interest margin remains forecast in the range of 4.05% to 4.10% for 2006. The primary risk to the margin remains unanticipated consumer and competitor behavior in deposit products, specifically the consumer preference for higher-yielding money market accounts and the aggressiveness in market pricing for both transaction and certificate of deposit accounts. Within the next twelve months, approximately $700 million of retail and IRA certificate of deposit accounts are scheduled to mature at an average rate of 3.84%.
The Statistical Information that follows is presented on a GAAP basis.
19
STATISTICAL INFORMATION
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | March 31, 2006 | | | June 30, 2005 | |
Three months ended | | Average | | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | | Average | |
(in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Rate | |
Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | $ | 122,413 | | | $ | 1,500 | | | | 4.91 | % | | $ | 141,513 | | | $ | 1,582 | | | | 4.53 | % | | $ | 17,188 | | | $ | 121 | | | | 2.82 | % |
Investment securities | | | 380,532 | | | | 4,855 | | | | 5.12 | % | | | 497,528 | | | | 6,245 | | | | 5.09 | % | | | 635,982 | | | | 6,628 | | | | 4.18 | % |
Loans(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | | 626,912 | | | | 12,357 | | | | 7.91 | % | | | 580,681 | | | | 10,964 | | | | 7.66 | % | | | 610,727 | | | | 10,057 | | | | 6.61 | % |
Real estate — construction | | | 83,719 | | | | 1,522 | | | | 7.29 | % | | | 85,672 | | | | 1,537 | | | | 7.28 | % | | | 83,903 | | | | 1,281 | | | | 6.13 | % |
Real estate — mortgage | | | 1,395,104 | | | | 20,803 | | | | 5.89 | % | | | 1,404,739 | | | | 20,554 | | | | 5.93 | % | | | 1,490,867 | | | | 21,412 | | | | 5.76 | % |
Installment | | | 484,897 | | | | 8,305 | | | | 6.87 | % | | | 501,857 | | | | 8,237 | | | | 6.66 | % | | | 585,854 | | | | 8,864 | | | | 6.07 | % |
Credit card | | | 22,017 | | | | 620 | | | | 11.30 | % | | | 21,748 | | | | 599 | | | | 11.17 | % | | | 20,537 | | | | 513 | | | | 10.03 | % |
Lease financing | | | 1,599 | | | | 34 | | | | 8.51 | % | | | 2,058 | | | | 30 | | | | 5.91 | % | | | 3,866 | | | | 76 | | | | 7.85 | % |
Loan fees | | | | | | | 745 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 936 | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 1,167 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 2,614,248 | | | | 44,386 | | | | 6.81 | % | | | 2,596,755 | | | | 42,857 | | | | 6.69 | % | | | 2,795,754 | | | | 43,370 | | | | 6.22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total earning assets | | | 3,117,193 | | | | 50,741 | | | | 6.53 | % | | | 3,235,796 | | | | 50,684 | | | | 6.35 | % | | | 3,448,924 | | | | 50,119 | | | | 5.83 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonearning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | 115,406 | | | | | | | | | | | | 123,129 | | | | | | | | | | | | 121,289 | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | 350 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (40,445 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (42,402 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (43,996 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | | 76,150 | | | | | | | | | | | | 73,556 | | | | | | | | | | | | 68,775 | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 160,185 | | | | | | | | | | | | 155,333 | | | | | | | | | | | | 148,687 | | | | | | | | | |
Assets related to discontinued operations | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 102,580 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,428,839 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,545,412 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,846,259 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 180,046 | | | | 1,279 | | | | 2.85 | % | | | 203,363 | | | | 1,332 | | | | 2.66 | % | | | 159,332 | | | | 618 | | | | 1.56 | % |
Savings deposits | | | 1,062,334 | | | | 3,862 | | | | 1.46 | % | | | 1,040,940 | | | | 2,987 | | | | 1.16 | % | | | 1,055,357 | | | | 1,644 | | | | 0.62 | % |
Time deposits | | | 1,234,646 | | | | 11,413 | | | | 3.71 | % | | | 1,242,033 | | | | 10,614 | | | | 3.47 | % | | | 1,261,423 | | | | 9,172 | | | | 2.92 | % |
|
Short-term borrowings | | | 89,382 | | | | 892 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 97,414 | | | | 896 | | | | 3.73 | % | | | 90,653 | | | | 507 | | | | 2.24 | % |
Long-term borrowings | | | 113,410 | | | | 1,348 | | | | 4.77 | % | | | 216,329 | | | | 2,656 | | | | 4.98 | % | | | 354,488 | | | | 4,273 | | | | 4.83 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,679,818 | | | | 18,794 | | | | 2.81 | % | | | 2,800,079 | | | | 18,485 | | | | 2.68 | % | | | 2,921,253 | | | | 16,214 | | | | 2.23 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | | 424,227 | | | | | | | | | | | | 417,061 | | | | | | | | | | | | 433,379 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 28,707 | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,694 | | | | | | | | | | | | 27,748 | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities related to discontinued operations | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | 94,402 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 296,087 | | | | | | | | | | | | 298,578 | | | | | | | | | | | | 369,477 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 3,428,839 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,545,412 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,846,259 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 31,947 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 32,199 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 33,905 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.72 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.68 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.60 | % |
Contribution of noninterest-bearing sources of funds | | | | | | | | | | | 0.39 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 0.36 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 0.34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin(2) | | | | | | | | | | | 4.11 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.04 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.94 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances for each applicable loan category. |
|
(2) | | Because noninterest-bearing funding sources, demand deposits, other liabilities, and shareholders’ equity also support earning assets, the net interest margin exceeds the interest spread. |
20
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
The impact of changes in volume and interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the following table. As shown, the increase in market interest rates had a significant effect on First Financial’s rates impacting both interest income and interest expense for both the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2006, in comparison to 2005. First Financial’s adjustable and variable rate loans repriced upward more quickly than the increase in deposit costs. The decrease in volume on earning assets affected interest income more than the decrease in volume on interest-bearing liabilities affected interest expense, resulting in a decrease to net interest income.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | Ended | | | | |
| | June 30, 2006 | | | Change Due To: | | | June 30, 2006 | | | Change Due To: | |
| | Over 2005 | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Over 2005 | | | Rate | | | Volume | |
Interest income | | $ | 2,185 | | | $ | 11,092 | | | ($ | 8,907 | ) | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 6,022 | | | ($ | 5,400 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 5,924 | | | | 8,471 | | | | (2,547 | ) | | | 2,580 | | | | 4,273 | | | | (1,693 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | ($ | 3,739 | ) | | $ | 2,621 | | | ($ | 6,360 | ) | | ($ | 1,958 | ) | | $ | 1,749 | | | ($ | 3,707 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS
Average loans, net of unearned income, for the second quarter of 2006 decreased $181,506 or 6.49% from the comparable period a year ago. On a year-to-date basis, average outstanding loan balances decreased $186,387 or 6.68% due to primarily the mortgage and indirect loan portfolio sales in 2005. On a linked-quarter basis, average outstanding loan balances increased $17,493 or 0.67%. The decrease in the loan portfolio from 2005 was affected by the previously mentioned sale of $42,000 in indirect marine and recreational vehicle loans at the end of the third quarter of 2005 and the sale in the fourth quarter of approximately $64,000 in retail mortgage loans that no longer fit the risk profile of the company. Furthermore, indirect installment originations ceased in the third quarter of 2005, resulting in approximately $19,000 in quarterly runoff of this portfolio. Since the end of the second quarter of 2005, the indirect loan portfolio has decreased approximately $117,000, inclusive of the $42 million sale mentioned above. Additionally, First Financial has made the strategic decision to sell most of the mortgage loan production into the secondary market instead of keeping the loans in its portfolio.
Loan pricing dependency is distributed as follows on average balances for the quarter: prime, Fed Funds, LIBOR, and Treasury based loans represent approximately 65% of the portfolio and 35% are fixed rate.
Securities available for sale were $326,633 at June 30, 2006, compared to $554,673 at December 31, 2005. The combined investment portfolio was 10.71% and 16.47% of total assets for June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. In February of 2006, the company sold $179,000 in investment securities and paid down $184,000 in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings as part of the balance sheet restructuring. Reliance on wholesale borrowings has been greatly reduced as a result of the restructuring and is likely to continue for the next several quarters as the bank continues to use excess liquidity to fund future growth.
DEPOSITS
Average deposit balances for the second quarter decreased $8,238 or 0.28% from the comparable period a year ago due primarily to decreases in public funds and brokered time deposits and noninterest-bearing checking accounts. Average deposits on a linked-quarter basis were relatively flat due to these decreases in public fund time deposits and brokered deposits. Excluding the anticipated decrease in brokered and public funds time deposits, average deposits would have increased 0.59%. Year-to-date average deposits increased 0.03% over the comparable period in 2005. Excluding brokered and public funds time deposits, year-to-date average deposits would have increased 0.86%.
Deposit pricing dependency is distributed as follows on average balances for the quarter: prime, Fed Funds, indexed, and managed rate deposits represent approximately 43% of the portfolio and 57% are fixed.
21
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense relating to operating income for the first six months of 2006 was $3,948 versus $9,654 in 2005, with a tax benefit related to securities transactions of $175 and $4 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Tax expense related to discontinued operations totaled $0 and $263 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Tax expense relating to operating income totaled $2,374 and $4,785 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, with a tax benefit related to securities transactions of $0 and $2 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Tax expense related to discontinued operations totaled $0 and $150 for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
First Financial’s overall effective tax rates for the first six months of 2006 and 2005 were 32.17% and 32.48%, respectively. Effective tax rates for income from continuing operations was 32.17% and 32.39% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Effective tax rates for income from discontinued operations was 36.38% for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
LOAN SALE
First Financial has undergone an extensive review of its problem credits over the past several months as part of a strategy to reduce overall credit risk in the loan portfolio, and has identified approximately 210 loans that meet the internal criteria for sale consideration. As of June 30, 2006, First Financial had identified $38,986 in primarily substandard commercial, commercial real estate, and retail real estate loans that were transferred to loans held for sale at the lower of cost or estimated fair value of $30,747. First Financial has engaged the Loan Portfolio Sales Group of Keefe, Bruyette and Woods, Inc. to market these loans during the third quarter of 2006 and anticipates closing on the loan sales prior to the end of the third quarter of 2006. The ongoing annual impact of the loan sale is estimated to be a reduction of net interest income of $181 due to the reduction of certain earning assets and the redeployment of the nonaccrual loans that are nonearning assets.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated probable credit losses. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on First Financial’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The evaluation of these factors is completed by a group of senior officers from the risk management, credit administration, financial, and lending areas.
The provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2006 was $360 compared to $750 for the same period in 2005. Net charge-offs were $10,931 for the second quarter of 2006. Net charge-offs, excluding the effect of the write-down previously discussed, were $2,575 for the second quarter or $1,159 more than the $1,416 net charge-offs recorded for the second quarter of 2005. Year-to-date net charge-offs were $13,512 in 2006. Year-to-date net charge-offs, excluding the effect of the write-down previously discussed, were $5,156 in 2006 or $2,381 more than the $2,775 recorded in 2005. Management believes that this increase is not indicative of any macro changes to the credit quality of the portfolios. The percentage of net charge-offs to average loans for the second quarter of 2006 was 1.68%. Excluding the effect of the write-down, net charge-offs to average loans was 0.40% compared to 0.20% for the same period in 2005 and 0.40% for the linked quarter.
Due to the prospective loan sale that was considered when evaluating the quarterly analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the allowance to ending loans ratio as of June 30, 2006, was 1.15% versus 1.55% for the same quarter a year ago and 1.56% as of March 31, 2006. A large percentage of the underperforming loans are secured by real estate. It is management’s belief that the allowance for loan losses of $30,085 is adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio, and the changes in the allowance and the resultant provision are consistent with the internal assessment of the risk in the loan portfolios.
22
IMPAIRED LOANS
At June 30, 2006, and 2005, the recorded investment in loans that are considered to be impaired under FASB Statement No. 114 was $471 and $2,032, respectively. The related allowance for loan losses on these impaired loans was $360 at June 30, 2006, and $563 at June 30, 2005. At June 30, 2006 and 2005, there were no impaired loans that did not have an allowance for loan losses. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the quarters ended June 30, 2006, and 2005, was approximately $3,134 and $2,348. For the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2006, First Financial recognized interest income on those impaired loans of $94 and $48 compared to $35 and $14 for the same period in 2005. First Financial recognizes income on impaired loans using the cash basis method. The table that follows indicates the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarters presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | June 30 | | | Mar. 31 | | | Dec. 31 | | | Sep. 30 | | | June 30 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 40,656 | | | $ | 42,485 | | | $ | 42,036 | | | $ | 43,506 | | | $ | 44,172 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 360 | | | | 752 | | | | 3,015 | | | | 1,351 | | | | 750 | |
Loans charged off | | | (3,655 | ) | | | (3,265 | ) | | | (3,318 | ) | | | (3,333 | ) | | | (2,267 | ) |
Loans held for sale write-down | | | (8,356 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Recoveries | | | 1,080 | | | | 684 | | | | 752 | | | | 512 | | | | 851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs * | | | (10,931 | ) | | | (2,581 | ) | | | (2,566 | ) | | | (2,821 | ) | | | (1,416 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 30,085 | | | $ | 40,656 | | | $ | 42,485 | | | $ | 42,036 | | | $ | 43,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance to period end loans, net of unearned income | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.56 | % | | | 1.62 | % | | | 1.54 | % | | | 1.55 | % |
Recoveries to charge-offs * | | | 8.99 | % | | | 20.95 | % | | | 22.66 | % | | | 37.54 | % | | | 37.54 | % |
Allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs * | | | 2.75 | | | | 15.75 | | | | 16.56 | | | | 30.72 | | | | 30.72 | |
| | |
* | | Excluding the loans held for sale write-down, net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2006 were $2,575, the recoveries to charge-offs ratio was 29.55%, and the allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs ratio was 11.68. |
NONPERFORMING/UNDERPERFORMING ASSETS
Total underperforming assets, which includes nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, other real estate owned, and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing, increased $5,169 to $29,898 at the end of the second quarter of 2006 from $24,729 at the end of the second quarter of 2005. The increase in underperforming assets is due to an increase in nonaccrual loans of $3,556. Excluding loans held for sale, total underperforming assets decreased $8,882 to $15,847 at the end of the second quarter of 2006 from $24,729 at the end of the second quarter of 2005, as discussed above. On a linked-quarter basis, total underperforming assets decreased $4,012. Excluding loans held for sale, total underperforming assets on a linked-quarter basis decreased $18,063. These credits have been appropriately considered in establishing the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2006.
Nonperforming assets to ending loans increased to 1.10% as of June 30, 2006, from 0.85% as of the end of the second quarter of 2005 and decreased from 1.25% on the linked-quarter. Excluding loans held for sale, nonperforming assets to ending loans ratio as of June 30, 2006 was 0.58%.
Accruing loans, including loans impaired under FASB Statement No. 114, which are past due 90 days or more, for which there is not a likelihood of becoming current, are transferred to nonaccrual loans. However, those loans which management believes will become current and therefore accruing are classified as “Accruing loans 90 days or more past due” until they become current. First Financial does not have a concentration of credit in any particular industry.
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The table that follows shows the categories that are included in nonperforming and underperforming assets, both including and excluding loans held for sale as of June 30, 2006.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | Jun. 30 | | | Mar. 31 | | | Dec. 31 | | | Sep. 30 | | | Jun. 30 | |
| | | | | | Excluding loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | held for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 23,964 | | | $ | 12,202 | | | $ | 26,838 | | | $ | 24,961 | | | $ | 24,563 | | | $ | 20,408 | |
Restructured loans | | | 2,331 | | | | 610 | | | | 3,293 | | | | 3,408 | | | | 808 | | | | 884 | |
Other real estate owned | | | 2,277 | | | | 2,277 | | | | 2,675 | | | | 3,162 | | | | 2,595 | | | | 2,673 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | | 28,572 | | | | 15,089 | | | | 32,806 | | | | 31,531 | | | | 27,966 | | | | 23,965 | |
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more | | | 1,326 | | | | 758 | | | | 1,104 | | | | 1,359 | | | | 1,779 | | | | 764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total underperforming assets | | $ | 29,898 | | | $ | 15,847 | | | $ | 33,910 | | | $ | 32,890 | | | $ | 29,745 | | | $ | 24,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to total underperforming assets | | | 100.63 | % | | | 189.85 | % | | | 119.89 | % | | | 129.17 | % | | | 141.32 | % | | | 175.93 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans, net of unearned income plus other real estate owned | | | 1.10 | % | | | 0.58 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.20 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | | 0.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Underperforming assets as a percentage of loans, net of unearned income plus other real estate owned | | | 1.15 | % | | | 0.61 | % | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 0.88 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity management is the process by which First Financial provides for the continuing flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis. These commitments include withdrawals by depositors, funding credit commitments to borrowers, shareholder dividends, paying expenses of operations, and funding capital expenditures. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by First Financial’s asset/liability committee.
Liquidity is derived primarily from deposit growth, maturing loans, the maturity of investment securities, access to other funding sources and markets, and a strong capital position. Total year-to-date average deposits are up $773 from the prior year. Average deposits on a linked quarter basis decreased $2,144. Short-term borrowings increased $17,250 from year-end, and long-term borrowings decreased $232,846.
The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is marketable investment securities, particularly those of shorter maturities. At June 30, 2006, securities maturing in one year or less amounted to $12,063, representing 3.26% of the total of the investment securities portfolio. In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, as well as loans and interest-bearing deposits with other banks maturing within one year, are sources of liquidity. Total asset-funded sources of liquidity at June 30, 2006, amounted to $712,499, representing 20.62% of total assets. Sources of long-term asset funded liquidity are derived from the maturity of investment securities and maturing loans in excess of one year.
At June 30, 2006, First Financial had classified $326,633 in investment securities available-for-sale. Management examines First Financial’s liquidity needs in establishing this classification in accordance with the FASB Statement No. 115 on accounting for certain investments in debt and equity securities.
Liquidity may be used to fund capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were $8,591 for the first six months of 2006. In addition, remodeling is a planned and ongoing process given the 104 offices of First Financial and its subsidiaries. Material commitments for capital expenditures as of June 30, 2006, were approximately $5,296. Management believes that First Financial has sufficient liquidity to fund its current commitments.
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First Financial monitors and manages its liquidity position so that funds will be available at a reasonable cost to meet financial commitments, to finance business expansion, and to take advantage of unforeseen opportunities. First Financial manages liquidity to pay dividends to shareholders, to service debt, to invest in subsidiaries, and to satisfy other operating requirements. It also manages the liquidity of its subsidiary bank to meet client cash flow needs while maintaining funds available for loan and investment opportunities. First Financial’s subsidiary bank derives liquidity through core deposit growth, maturity of money market investments, and maturity and sale of investment securities and loans. Additionally, its subsidiary bank has access to financial market borrowing sources on an unsecured, as well as a collateralized basis, for both short-term and long-term purposes including, but not limited to, the Federal Reserve and FHLB where the subsidiary bank is a member.
The primary sources of liquidity for First Financial Bancorp are dividends from and returns on investments in its subsidiaries. The bank subsidiary is subject to dividend limits under the rules established by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency allows a member bank to make dividends or other capital distributions in an amount not exceeding the current calendar year’s net income, plus retained net income of the preceding two years. Distributions in excess of this limit require prior regulatory approval. As of June 30, 2006, the subsidiary bank was able to pay $2,266 in dividends to the Holding Company without prior regulatory approval.
An additional source of liquidity is the ability of the Holding Company to borrow funds on both a short-term and long-term basis. The Holding Company maintains a $75,000 short-term revolving credit facility with two unaffiliated banks. As of June 30, 2006, there was $36,500 outstanding under this credit facility. The current facility matured and was renewed during the third quarter of 2005. The credit agreement also requires First Financial to maintain certain covenants including covenants related to asset quality and capital levels. The Corporation was in full compliance with all material covenants as of June 30, 2006.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Financial to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined by the regulations) to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of June 30, 2006, that First Financial met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject. At June 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized First Financial as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, First Financial must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
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The following table illustrates the actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized Under |
| | | | | | | | | | For Capital | | Prompt Corrective |
| | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | Action Provisions |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
June 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 326,452 | | | | 12.52 | % | | $ | 208,541 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | 10.00 | % |
First Financial Bank | | | 322,913 | | | | 12.60 | % | | | 205,000 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 256,250 | | | | 10.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 296,292 | | | | 11.37 | % | | | 104,270 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | 6.00 | % |
First Financial Bank | | | 286,345 | | | | 11.17 | % | | | 102,500 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 153,750 | | | | 6.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to average assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 296,292 | | | | 8.72 | % | | | 135,945 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | 5.00 | % |
First Financial Bank | | | 286,345 | | | | 8.54 | % | | | 134,194 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 167,743 | | | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Well |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized Under |
| | | | | | | | | | For Capital | | Prompt Corrective |
| | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | Action Provisions |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 332,458 | | | | 12.75 | % | | $ | 208,653 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | 10.00 | % |
First Financial Bank | | | 337,657 | | | | 13.15 | % | | | 205,493 | | | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 256,866 | | | | 10.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 299,680 | | | | 11.49 | % | | | 104,327 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | 6.00 | % |
First Financial Bank | | | 297,944 | | | | 11.60 | % | | | 102,746 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 154,120 | | | | 6.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital to average assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 299,680 | | | | 7.93 | % | | | 151,229 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | 5.00 | % |
First Financial Bank | | | 297,944 | | | | 8.16 | % | | | 145,986 | | | | 4.00 | % | | | 182,483 | | | | 5.00 | % |
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
This document, the documents incorporated by reference and the documents to which we refer you contain statements that are not historical facts and constitute projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements. Words such as “estimate”, “project”, “plan”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “planned”, “potential” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various important factors, many of which may be beyond our control. Accordingly, our future performance and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any such forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, in some cases have affected and in the future could affect our financial performance and actual results:
| • | | the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events, including the conditions to our offer, may be subject to circumstances beyond our control; |
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| • | | material adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets of our company; |
|
| • | | the potential impact of national and international security concerns on the banking environment, including any possible military action, terrorist attacks or other hostilities; |
|
| • | | future regulatory actions; |
|
| • | | our ability to implement our strategic and operational initiatives; |
|
| • | | the impact of competition; |
|
| • | | the demand for financial services in our area; |
|
| • | | changes in interest rates; |
|
| • | | risks related to consumer acceptance of our products and our ability to develop new products; |
|
| • | | the ability to retain, hire and train key personnel; and |
|
| • | | other risks and uncertainty inherent in the banking and financial services businesses. |
In addition, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, as well as our other filings with the Commission, for a more detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties and other factors. We are not under any obligation and do not undertake to make publicly available any update or other revision to any of these forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances existing after the date of this filing or to reflect the occurrence of future events even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied herein or in any other document will not be realized.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and reporting policies of First Financial comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within the banking industry. These policies require estimates and assumptions. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on First Financial’s future financial condition and results of operations. In management’s opinion, some of these areas have a more significant impact than others on First Financial’s financial reporting. For First Financial, these areas currently include accounting for the allowance for loan losses, pension costs, and goodwill.
Allowance for Loan Losses—The level of the allowance for loan losses is based upon management’s evaluation of the loan and lease portfolios, past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. The level of allowance maintained is believed by management to be adequate to cover losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. Changes in the allowance can result from changes in economic events, changes in the creditworthiness of the borrowers, or changes in collateral values. The effect of these changes is reflected when known. Though management believes the allowance for loan losses to be adequate as of June 30, 2006, ultimate losses may vary from estimates.
Pension—First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees. In accordance with applicable accounting rules, First Financial does not consolidate the assets and liabilities associated with the pension plan. At the end of 2005, First Financial’s fair value of the plan assets was less than its benefit obligation. Therefore, First Financial recognized an accrued benefit liability. Since First Financial was required to recognize an additional minimum liability, it recognized an intangible asset to the extent of its unrecognized prior service cost, which is recalculated on an annual basis. The
27
measurement of the accrued benefit liability and the annual pension expense involves actuarial and economic assumptions. The assumptions used in pension accounting relate to the discount rates, the expected return on plan assets, and the rate of compensation increase.
Goodwill—Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” establishes standards for the amortization of intangible assets with indefinite lives and impairment assessment of goodwill. Under these rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives, if any, are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statement. First Financial tests for impairment of goodwill as of October 1 each year. If any material events occurred during a quarter that would affect goodwill, impairment testing would be performed. Through its annual impairment testing as of October 1, 2005, First Financial did not identify any impairment of its goodwill. No events occurred since October 1, 2005, requiring another impairment test of goodwill. Assurance cannot be given that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to income.
ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY MATTERS
First Financial adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” effective January 1, 2006, using the modified-prospective transition method. Prior to January 1, 2006, First Financial accounted for its stock options under the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued To Employees” and related Interpretations, and applied the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”
First Financial determined the fair value of stock options in the current year using the Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the valuation method utilized in prior years under the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123. Share-based compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock awards included in salaries and employee benefits expense for the first six months of 2006 was $775 and for the second quarter of 2006 was $456. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation was $5,476 at June 30, 2006 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
Management is not aware of any events or regulatory recommendations that, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on First Financial’s liquidity, capital resources, or operations.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices. The primary source of market risk for First Financial is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a difference between the amount of First Financial’s interest earning assets and the amount of interest earning liabilities that are prepaid/withdrawn, reprice or mature in specified periods. First Financial seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital.
Interest rate risk for First Financial’s consolidated balance sheet consists of reprice, option, and basis risks. Reprice risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of asset and liability portfolios. Option risk arises from embedded options such as loan prepayments and security and debt callability. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of the net interest margin. Basis risk is also present in managed rate liabilities, such as interest bearing checking accounts and savings accounts, where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates.
The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using earnings simulation models and economic value of equity sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest rate risk exposure. Earnings simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios including instantaneous shocks and a forecast of likely interest rate scenarios. Market based prepayment speeds are incorporated into the analysis for loan and securities portfolios.
Presented below is First Financial’s interest rate risk position as of June 30, 2006 assuming immediate, parallel shifts in the yield curve:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | -200 basis points | | | -100 basis points | | | +100 basis points | | | +200 basis points | |
June 30, 2006 | | | (4.81 | %) | | | (1.53 | %) | | | 1.02 | % | | | 1.25 | % |
Modeling the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. Market based prepayment speeds are factored into the analysis for loan and securities portfolios. Rate sensitivity for transactional deposit accounts is modeled based on results from an external core deposit study.
Additional scenarios are modeled utilizing most-likely interest rates over the next twelve months. Based on this scenario, First Financial has a neutral rate risk position of 0.22% when compared to a base-case scenario with interest rates held constant.
First Financial uses economic value of equity sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of long-term cash flows on earnings and capital. Economic value of equity is based on discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest rate scenarios. Deposit premiums are based on results from an external core deposit study. Presented below is First Financial’s economic value of equity position as of June 30, 2006 assuming immediate, parallel shifts in the yield curve:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | -200 basis points | | | -100 basis points | | | +100 basis points | | | +200 basis points | |
June 30, 2006 | | | (14.28 | %) | | | (3.54 | %) | | | 1.37 | % | | | (0.15 | %) |
See also “Item 2-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Net Interest Income.”
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are designed to cause the material information required to be disclosed by First Financial in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be recorded, processed, summarized, and reported to the extent applicable within the time periods required by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, First Financial performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
| (c) | | The following table shows the total number of shares repurchased in the second quarter of 2006. |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (a) | | | (b) | | | (c) | | | (d) | |
| | | | | | | | | | Total Number | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | of Shares | | | Maximum Number | |
| | Total Number | | | Average | | | Purchased as | | | of Shares that may | |
| | of Shares | | | Price Paid | | | Part of Publicly | | | yet be purchased | |
Period | | Purchased (1) | | | Per Share | | | Announced Plans (2) | | | Under the Plans | |
April 1 through | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 30, 2006 | | | 1,777 | | | $ | 16.17 | | | | 0 | | | | 7,373,105 | |
May 1 through | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2006 | | | 498 | | | | 16.03 | | | | 0 | | | | 7,373,105 | |
June 1 through | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2006 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 7,373,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,275 | | | $ | 16.14 | | | | 0 | | | | 7,373,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The number of shares purchased in column (a) and the average price paid per share in column (b) include the purchase of shares other than through publicly announced plans. The shares purchased other than through publicly announced plans were purchased pursuant to First Financial’s Thrift Plan, Director Fee Stock Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors and 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers and Employees. (The last two plans are referred to hereafter as the Stock Option Plans.) The following tables show the number of shares purchased pursuant to those plans and the average price paid per share. The purchases for the Thrift Plan and the Director Fee Stock Plan were made in open-market transactions. Under the Stock Option Plans, shares were purchased from plan participants at the then current market value in satisfaction of stock option exercise prices. |
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| | | | | | | | |
| | (a) | | | (b) | |
| | Total Number | | | Average | |
| | of Shares | | | Price Paid | |
Period | | Purchased | | | Per Share | |
First Financial Bancorp Thrift Plan | | | | | | | | |
April 1 through | | | | | | | | |
April 30, 2006 | | | 0 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
May 1 through | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2006 | | | 0 | | | | 0.00 | |
June 1 through | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2006 | | | 0 | | | | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 0 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Director Fee Stock Plan | | | | | | | | |
April 1 through | | | | | | | | |
April 30, 2006 | | | 1,777 | | | $ | 16.17 | |
May 1 through | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2006 | | | 498 | | | | 16.03 | |
June 1 through | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2006 | | | 0 | | | | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,275 | | | $ | 16.14 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stock Option Plans | | | | | | | | |
April 1 through | | | | | | | | |
April 30, 2006 | | | 0 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
May 1 through | | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2006 | | | 0 | | | | 0.00 | |
June 1 through | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2006 | | | 0 | | | | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 0 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(2) | | First Financial has two publicly announced stock repurchase plans under which it is currently authorized to purchase shares of its common stock. Neither of the plans expired during this quarter. No shares were purchased under these plans during the three months ended June 30, 2006. The table that follows provides additional information regarding those plans. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Total Shares | | |
| | Announcement | | Approved for | | Expiration |
| | Date | | Repurchase | | Date |
| | 2/25/2003 | | | 2,243,715 | | | None |
| | 1/25/2000 | | | 7,507,500 | | | None |
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Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On April 24, 2006, Bancorp held its annual meeting of shareholders, the results of which follow:
1) Election of three directors:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | % of Total | | | Votes |
Name | | Term | | Votes For | | Shares Voted | | Withheld |
Murph Knapke | | 3 years | | 30,970,222 | | | 94.5 | % | | | 1,795,704 | |
William J. Kramer | | 3 years | | 31,949,482 | | | 97.5 | % | | | 816,444 | |
Barry S. Porter | | 3 years | | 31,789,743 | | | 97.0 | % | | | 976,183 | |
Directors whose terms continue beyond the Annual Meeting in 2006:
Class III expiring in 2007:
Donald M. Cisle
Corrine R. Finnerty
Richard E. Olszewski
Bruce E. Leep
Class I expiring in 2008:
Claude E. Davis
Steven C. Posey
Susan L. Knust
2) Proposal to approve the amended and restated 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | % of Total | | | Votes | | | Votes | |
| | Votes For | | | Shares Voted | | | Against | | | Abstained | |
Amendment to 1999 Stock Option Plan | | | 20,568,640 | | | | 62.8 | % | | | 6,759,945 | | | | 422,787 | |
No other matters were brought before the meeting for a vote.
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Item 6.Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
| 3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation, as amended as of April 27, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 3.2 | | Amended and Restated Regulations, as amended as of April 22, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 4.1 | | Rights Agreement between First Financial Bancorp. and First National Bank of Southwestern Ohio dated as of November 23, 1993, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1998. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 4.2 | | First Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 4.3 | | Second Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of December 5, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to First Financial’s Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 4.4 | | No instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of First Financial are filed herewith. Pursuant to (b)(4)(iii) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, First Financial agrees to furnish a copy of any such agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
|
| 10.1 | | Agreement between Mark W. Immelt and First Financial Bancorp. dated August 4, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.2 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement between Mark W. Immelt and First Financial Bancorp. dated May 20, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.3 | | Agreement between Charles D. Lefferson and First Financial Bancorp. dated August 4, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.4 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement between Charles D. Lefferson and First Financial Bancorp. dated May 23, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.5 | | Agreement between C. Thomas Murrell, III and First Financial Bancorp. dated April 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.6 | | First Financial Bancorp. 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, dated September 24, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 33.46819. |
|
| 10.7 | | First Financial Bancorp. Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, dated April 24, 1997, and incorporated by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-3, No. 333-25745. |
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| 10.8 | | First Financial Bancorp. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers and Employees, dated April 27, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-86781. |
|
| 10.9 | | First Financial Bancorp. 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as dated April 27, 1999 and amended and restated as of April 25, 2006. |
|
| 10.10 | | First Financial Bancorp. Director Fee Stock Plan amended and restated effective April 20, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.11 | | Form of Executive Supplemental Retirement Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.12 | | Form of Endorsement Method Split Dollar Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.13 | | First Financial Bancorp. Deferred Compensation Plan, effective June 1, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.14 | | Agreement between Claude E. Davis and First Financial Bancorp. dated September 21, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to First Financial Bancorp’s Form 8-K filed on September 24, 2004. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.15 | | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Incentive Stock Options, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.16 | | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Nonqualified Stock Options, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.17 | | Form of First Financial Bancorp. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers and Employees Agreement for Restricted Stock Award, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.18 | | Terms of First Financial Bancorp. Performance Incentive Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.19 | | First Financial Bancorp. Schedule of Directors’ Fees and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the form 8-K filed on November 9, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.20 | | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Incentive Stock Options, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.21 | | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Nonqualified Stock Options, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.22 | | Form of Agreement for Restricted Stock Award, incorporated herein by reference to 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.23 | | Severance Agreement and Release between C. Thomas Murrell and First Financial Bancorp. dated December 4, 2005, and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
35
| 10.24 | | Severance Agreement and Release between Rex A. Hockemeyer and First Financial Bancorp. dated January 28, 2006, and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.25 | | Terms of First Financial Bancorp. Short-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.26 | | Terms of First Financial Bancorp Short-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2006. File No. 000-12379. |
|
| 10.27 | | Severance Agreement and Release between Mark Immelt and First Financial Bancorp dated June 30, 2006. |
|
| 10.28 | | Form of Agreement for Restricted Stock Award for Non-Employee Directors dated April 25, 2006. |
|
| 31.1 | | Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
| 31.2 | | Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
| 32.1 | | Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
| 32.2 | | Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. | | |
| | (Registrant) | | |
| | | | |
/s/ J. Franklin Hall | | /s/ Elizabeth E. Fontaine | | |
| | Elizabeth E. Fontaine | | |
Senior Vice President and | | Vice President and Controller | | |
Chief Financial Officer | | (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |
| | | | |
Date 8/1/06 | | Date 8/1/06 | | |
37