Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | 1. OVERVIEW AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES IPALCO is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the state of Indiana. IPALCO is owned by AES U.S. Investments (82.35%) and CDPQ (17.65%). AES U.S. Investments is owned by AES U.S. Holdings, LLC (85%) and CDPQ (15%). IPALCO owns all of the outstanding common stock of IPL, which does business as AES Indiana. Substantially all of IPALCO’s business consists of generating, transmitting, distributing and selling of electric energy conducted through its principal subsidiary, AES Indiana. AES Indiana was incorporated under the laws of the state of Indiana in 1926. AES Indiana has approximately 530,000 retail customers in the city of Indianapolis and neighboring cities, towns and communities, and adjacent rural areas all within the state of Indiana. AES Indiana has an exclusive right to provide electric service to those customers. AES Indiana owns and operates four generating stations, all within the state of Indiana. The first station, Petersburg, is coal-fired, and AES Indiana retired 230 MW Petersburg Unit 1 in May 2021 and 415 MW Petersburg Unit 2 in June 2023, which resulted in 630 MW of total retired economic capacity at this station. AES Indiana plans to convert the remaining two coal units at Petersburg to natural gas (for further discussion, see Note 2, ”Regulatory Matters - IRP Filings and Replacement Generation” ). The second station, Harding Street, consists of three natural gas-fired boilers and steam turbines and uses natural gas and fuel oil to power five combustion turbines. In addition, AES Indiana operates a 20 MW battery energy storage unit at this location, which provides frequency response. The third station, Eagle Valley, is a CCGT natural gas plant. The fourth station, Georgetown, is a peaking station that uses natural gas to power combustion turbines. As of September 30, 2024, AES Indiana’s net electric generation capacity at these generating stations for winter is 3,070 MW and net summer capacity is 2,925 MW. AES Indiana also owns and operates two renewable energy projects, including a 195 MW solar project located in Clinton County, Indiana (the ” Hardy Hills Solar Project ” ), which achieved full commercial operations in May 2024, and a 106 MW wind facility located in Benton County, Indiana (the ” Hoosier Wind Project ” ), which was acquired in February 2024. See Note 2, " Regulatory Matters - IRP Filings and Replacement Generation" for further information. In August 2023, AES Indiana, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the acquisition of Petersburg Energy Center, LLC, including the development of a 250 MW solar and 45 MW (180 MWh) energy storage facility (the ”Petersburg Energy Center Project ” ). The Petersburg Energy Center Project is expected to be completed in 2025. In June 2023, AES Indiana, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, executed an agreement for the construction of the 200 MW (800 MWh) Pike County BESS Project to be developed at the AES Indiana Petersburg Plant site in Pike County, Indiana. The Pike County BESS Project is expected to be completed in early 2025. For further discussion about AES Indiana’s plans for wind, solar, and battery energy storage projects, please see Note 2, ”Regulatory Matters - IRP Filings and Replacement Generation” to IPALCO’s 2023 Form 10-K. Consolidation The accompanying Financial Statements include the accounts of IPALCO Enterprises, Inc., AES Indiana and Mid-America Capital Resources, Inc., a non-regulated wholly-owned subsidiary of IPALCO. Furthermore, VIEs in which the Company has an ownership interest and is the primary beneficiary, thus controlling the VIE, have been consolidated. All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim Financial Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, as contained in the FASB ASC, for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X issued by the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual fiscal reporting periods. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of expected results for the year ending December 31, 2024. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the 2023 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in IPALCO’s 2023 Form 10-K. Use of Management Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period may also be affected by the estimates and assumptions management is required to make. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include: recognition of revenue including unbilled revenue; the carrying value of property, plant and equipment; the valuation of insurance and claims liabilities; the valuation of allowances for credit losses and deferred income taxes; regulatory assets and liabilities; liabilities recorded for income tax exposures; litigation; contingencies; and assets and liabilities related to AROs and employee benefits. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The following table provides a summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash amounts reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that reconcile to the total of such amounts as shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (In Thousands) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Cash and cash equivalents $ 48,308 $ 28,579 Restricted cash (included in Prepayments and other current assets) 5 5 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 48,313 $ 28,584 Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses The following table summarizes our accounts receivable balances at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (In Thousands) Accounts receivable, net Customer receivables $ 196,714 $ 125,715 Unbilled revenue 98,194 91,463 Amounts due from related parties 7,005 5,178 Other 37,875 13,848 Allowance for credit losses (17,087) (2,283) Total accounts receivable, net $ 322,701 $ 233,921 The following table is a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses related to the accounts receivable balances for the periods indicated: Nine Months Ended September 30, $ in Thousands 2024 2023 Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,283 $ 1,117 Current period provision 14,018 5,536 Net write-offs charged against allowance (577) (6,940) Recoveries collected 1,363 1,351 Ending Balance $ 17,087 $ 1,064 The allowance for credit losses primarily relates to utility customer receivables, including unbilled amounts. Expected credit loss estimates are developed by disaggregating customers into those with similar credit risk characteristics and using historical credit loss experience. In addition, we also consider how current and future economic conditions are expected to impact the collectability, as applicable, of our receivables balance. Amounts are written off when reasonable collections efforts have been exhausted. During 2024, the current period provision and allowance for credit losses has increased due to higher past due customer receivables. AES Indiana temporarily paused customer disconnections and certain collection efforts and write-off processes after the implementation of AES Indiana's customer billing system upgrade in the fourth quarter of 2023. This has resulted in higher past due customer receivables and a higher allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2024. AES Indiana currently anticipates reinstituting the customer disconnections process and collection efforts and write-off processes in the fourth quarter of 2024. Inventories The following table summarizes our inventory balances at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: September 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (In Thousands) Inventories Fuel $ 55,977 $ 77,198 Materials and supplies, net 69,113 66,392 Total inventories $ 125,090 $ 143,590 ARO AES Indiana’s ARO liabilities relate primarily to environmental issues involving asbestos-containing materials, ash ponds, landfills and miscellaneous contaminants associated with its generating plants, transmission system and distribution system. The following is a roll forward of the ARO legal liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 (In Thousands) Balance as of January 1 $ 249,930 $ 218,729 Liabilities incurred 8,864 656 Liabilities settled (3,202) (9,946) Revisions to cash flow and timing estimates 81,714 — Accretion expense 9,244 7,352 Balance as of September 30 $ 346,550 $ 216,791 Less: ARO liabilities, current 26,384 — ARO liabilities, non-current $ 320,166 $ 216,791 ARO liabilities incurred in 2024 primarily relate to decommissioning costs for AES Indiana’s renewable projects, including liabilities incurred through acquisition of Hoosier Wind Project, LLC. AES Indiana recorded revisions to its ARO liabilities in 2024 primarily to reflect revisions to cash flow estimates due to increases in closure costs and groundwater treatment measures for ash ponds and landfills. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, AES Indiana did not have any assets that are legally restricted for settling its ARO liability. For further information on AES Indiana’s ARO, see Note 3, “ Property, Plant and Equipment - ARO” to IPALCO’s 2023 Form 10-K. AFUDC AES Indiana capitalizes an allowance for the net cost of funds (interest on borrowed funds and a reasonable rate of return on equity funds) used for construction purposes during the period of construction with a corresponding credit to income. AFUDC equity and AFUDC debt were as follows for the periods indicated: $ in thousands Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 AFUDC equity $ 1,485 $ 3,134 $ 3,585 $ 7,089 AFUDC debt $ 7,436 $ 3,841 $ 19,123 $ 9,505 Intangible Assets Finite-lived intangible assets primarily include capitalized software and project development intangible assets amortized over their useful lives. These capitalized software and project development intangible assets range from 7 to 35 year-weighted average amortization periods, respectively. The following table presents information related to the Company’s intangible assets, including the gross amount capitalized and related amortization: September 30, December 31, $ in thousands 2024 2023 Capitalized software $ 279,878 $ 261,872 Project development intangible assets 83,430 84,097 Other 797 797 Less: Accumulated amortization 129,969 111,110 Intangible assets - net $ 234,136 $ 235,656 Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Amortization expense $ 6,729 $ 3,654 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 Amortization expense $ 20,458 $ 9,665 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income The amounts reclassified out of AOCI by component during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in Thousands): Details about AOCI components Affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net (gains) / losses on cash flow hedges (Note 4): Interest expense $ (578) $ 1,807 $ (144) $ 5,421 Income tax effect 144 (449) 36 (1,348) Total reclassifications for the period, net of income taxes $ (434) $ 1,358 $ (108) $ 4,073 See Note 4, “ Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Cash Flow Hedges ” for further information on the changes in the components of AOCI. New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Effective The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material impact on the Company’s Financial Statements once adopted. Accounting pronouncements not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have no material impact on the Company’s Financial Statements. ASU Number and Name Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Financial Statements upon adoption 2023-07 Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures The amendments in this section are designed to improve the disclosures related to Segment reporting on an interim and annual basis. Public companies must disclose significant segment expenses and an amount for other segment items. This will also require that a company disclose its annual disclosures under Topic 280 in each interim period. Furthermore, companies will need to disclose the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) and how the CODM assesses the performance of a segment. Lastly, public companies that have a single reportable segment must report the required disclosures under topic 280. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU only affects disclosures, which will be provided when the amendment becomes effective. 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures The amendments in this Update require that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Furthermore, companies are required to disclose a disaggregated amount of income taxes paid at a federal, state, and foreign level as well as a break down of income taxes paid in a jurisdiction that comprises 5% of a company’s total income taxes paid. Lastly, this ASU requires that companies disclose income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax at a domestic and foreign level and that companies disclose income tax expense from continuing operations on a federal, state, and foreign level. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. This ASU only affects disclosures, which will be provided when the amendment becomes effective. |