Exhibit 99.4
Pinnacle West Capital Corporation
Earnings Variance Explanations
For the Three-Month and Twelve-Month Periods Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011
The following discussion includes the earnings variance explanations for Pinnacle West Capital Corporation (“Pinnacle West”) for the three months and twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. We suggest that this discussion be read in connection with the Pinnacle West/APS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. Additional operating and financial statistics and a glossary of terms are available on our website (www.pinnaclewest.com).
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Pinnacle West’s reportable business segment is our regulated electricity segment, which consists of traditional regulated retail and wholesale electricity businesses (primarily electricity service to Native Load customers) and related activities and includes electricity generation, transmission and distribution.
APSES’s and SunCor’s operations have been classified as discontinued operations. Pinnacle West sold its investment in APSES in August 2011. In February 2012, SunCor filed for protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code to complete an orderly liquidation of its business (see Note 21).
Operating Results — Three-month period ended December 31, 2012 compared with three-month period ended December 31, 2011
Our consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended December 31, 2012 was $23 million, compared with net income of $13 million for the comparable prior-year period. The results reflect an increase of approximately $11 million for the regulated electricity segment primarily due to increases related to the retail regulatory settlement effective July 1, 2012 (see Note 3), higher retail transmission revenues, lower net interest charges due to lower debt balances and lower interest rates in the current period, and lower depreciation and amortization due to 20-year Palo Verde license extensions received in 2011. These positive factors were partially offset by an increase in operations and maintenance expenses and the effects of milder weather as compared with the prior-year period.
The following table presents net income attributable to common shareholders by business segment compared with the prior-year period:
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| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | Net Change | |
| | (dollars in millions) | |
Regulated Electricity Segment: | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses | | $ | 476 | | $ | 451 | | $ | 25 | |
Operations and maintenance | | (237 | ) | (229 | ) | (8 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | (103 | ) | (108 | ) | 5 | |
Taxes other than income taxes | | (39 | ) | (35 | ) | (4 | ) |
Other income (expenses), net | | (1 | ) | 3 | | (4 | ) |
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | | (48 | ) | (55 | ) | 7 | |
Income taxes | | (16 | ) | (7 | ) | (9 | ) |
Less income related to noncontrolling interests (Note 20) | | (8 | ) | (7 | ) | (1 | ) |
Regulated electricity segment net income | | 24 | | 13 | | 11 | |
| | | | | | | |
All other | | 3 | | — | | 3 | |
Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders | | 27 | | 13 | | 14 | |
Loss from Discontinued Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (a) | | (4 | ) | — | | (4 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders | | $ | 23 | | $ | 13 | | $ | 10 | |
(a) Includes activities related to APSES and SunCor.
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses Regulated electricity segment operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses were $25 million higher for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior-year period. The following table summarizes the major components of this change:
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| | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Operating revenues | | Fuel and purchased power expenses | | Net change | |
| | (dollars in millions) | |
| | | | | | | |
Impacts of retail regulatory settlement effective July 1, 2012 | | $ | 26 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 25 | |
Higher retail transmission revenues | | 11 | | — | | 11 | |
Higher customer usage | | 13 | | 2 | | 11 | |
Effects of weather | | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) |
Higher fuel and purchased power costs, net of related deferrals and off-system sales | | (10 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) |
Lower demand-side management, renewable energy and similar regulatory surcharges | | (6 | ) | 3 | | (9 | ) |
Miscellaneous items, net | | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) |
Total | | $ | 20 | | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 25 | |
Operations and maintenance Operations and maintenance expenses increased $8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior-year period primarily because of:
· An increase of $6 million in information technology costs primarily related to higher software maintenance;
· An increase of $5 million related to amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit costs in 2012 compared with deferral of such costs in 2011;
· An increase of $3 million related to employee benefit costs;
· A decrease of $4 million in fossil generation costs as a result of less planned maintenance being completed in the current year quarter than in the same quarter a year ago;
· A decrease of $6 million related to costs for demand-side management, renewable energy and similar regulatory programs; and
· An increase of $4 million due to other miscellaneous factors.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expenses were $5 million lower for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior-year period primarily due to impacts of the Palo Verde operating license extensions, partially offset by increased plant in service.
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction, decreased $7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior-year period primarily because of lower debt balances and lower interest rates in the current period.
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Income taxes Income taxes were $9 million higher for the three months ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior-year period primarily due to higher pretax income in the current period.
Operating Results — 2012 compared with 2011
Our consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $382 million, compared with net income of $339 million for the prior year. The results reflect an increase of approximately $59 million for the regulated electricity segment primarily due to increases related to the retail regulatory settlement effective July 1, 2012 (see Note 3), higher retail transmission revenues, lower depreciation and amortization due to 20-year Palo Verde license extensions received in 2011, and lower net interest charges due to lower debt balances and lower interest rates in the current year.
The $17 million decrease in discontinued operations is primarily related to a contribution Pinnacle West expects to make to SunCor’s estate as part of a negotiated resolution to the bankruptcy (see Note 21) and absence of the 2011 gain on sale of our investment in APSES.
The following table presents net income attributable to common shareholders by business segment compared with the prior year:
| | Year Ended December 31, | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | Net Change | |
| | (dollars in millions) | |
Regulated Electricity Segment: | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses (a) | | $ | 2,299 | | $ | 2,228 | | $ | 71 | |
Operations and maintenance (a) | | (885 | ) | (904 | ) | 19 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | (404 | ) | (427 | ) | 23 | |
Taxes other than income taxes | | (159 | ) | (148 | ) | (11 | ) |
Other income (expenses), net | | 6 | | 16 | | (10 | ) |
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | | (200 | ) | (224 | ) | 24 | |
Income taxes | | (237 | ) | (184 | ) | (53 | ) |
Less income related to noncontrolling interests (Note 20) | | (32 | ) | (28 | ) | (4 | ) |
Regulated electricity segment net income | | 388 | | 329 | | 59 | |
| | | | | | | |
All other | | — | | (1 | ) | 1 | |
Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders | | 388 | | 328 | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (b) | | (6 | ) | 11 | | (17 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders | | $ | 382 | | $ | 339 | | $ | 43 | |
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(a) Includes effects of 2011 settlement of certain transmission right-of-way costs, which did not affect net income, but increased both electric operating revenues and operations and maintenance expenses by $28 million. Costs related to the settlement were offset by related revenues from SCE, which leases the related transmission line from APS.
(b) Includes activities related to APSES and SunCor.
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses Regulated electricity segment operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses were $71 million higher for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior year. The following table summarizes the major components of this change:
| | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Operating revenues | | Fuel and purchased power expenses | | Net change | |
| | (dollars in millions) | |
| | | | | | | |
Impacts of retail regulatory settlement effective July 1, 2012 | | $ | 64 | | $ | 1 | | $ | 63 | |
Higher retail transmission revenues | | 41 | | — | | 41 | |
Lower fuel and purchased power costs, net of related deferrals and off-system sales | | (11 | ) | (14 | ) | 3 | |
Lower demand-side management, renewable energy and similar regulatory surcharges | | (3 | ) | 4 | | (7 | ) |
Settlement in 2011 of certain prior-period transmission right-of-way revenues | | (28 | ) | — | | (28 | ) |
Miscellaneous items, net | | (7 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) |
Total | | $ | 56 | | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 71 | |
Operations and maintenance Operations and maintenance expenses decreased $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior year primarily because of:
· A decrease of $28 million related to settlement in 2011 of certain transmission right-of-way costs, which was offset in operating revenues;
· A decrease of $22 million related to costs for demand-side management, renewable energy and similar regulatory programs;
· A decrease of $15 million in generation costs, primarily related to lower nuclear generation costs;
· An increase of $21 million related to employee benefit costs, including approximately $12 million of pension and other postretirement costs;
· An increase of $9 million related to higher stock compensation costs resulting from an improved company stock price and estimated performance results;
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· An increase of $7 million in information technology costs, primarily related to higher software maintenance; and
· An increase of $9 million due to other miscellaneous factors.
Depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization expenses were $23 million lower for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior year primarily due to the impacts of Palo Verde operating license extensions, partially offset by increased plant in service.
Taxes other than income taxes Taxes other than income taxes increased $11 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior year primarily because of higher property tax rates in the current year.
Other income (expenses), net Other income (expenses), net, decreased $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior year primarily because of higher investment losses of approximately $2 million and other non-operating expenses of approximately $8 million in the current year.
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction, decreased $24 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior year primarily because of lower debt balances and lower interest rates in the current year.
Income taxes Income taxes were $53 million higher for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with the prior year primarily due to higher pre-tax income in the current year and a lower effective tax rate in 2011.
Discontinued Operations
Results from discontinued operations decreased $17 million primarily due to a contribution Pinnacle West expects to make to SunCor’s estate as part of a negotiated resolution to the bankruptcy (see Note 21) and absence of a gain related to the sale of our investment in APSES in 2011.
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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | | | | | |
| | DECEMBER 31, | | Increase (Decrease) | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | Amount | | Percent | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Revenues | | $ | 693,122 | | $ | 667,892 | | $ | 25,230 | | 3.8 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel and purchased power | | 210,864 | | 215,512 | | (4,648 | ) | 2.2 | % | B | |
Operations and maintenance | | 237,141 | | 228,632 | | 8,509 | | 3.7 | % | W | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 103,268 | | 107,504 | | (4,236 | ) | 3.9 | % | B | |
Taxes other than income taxes | | 39,052 | | 35,406 | | 3,646 | | 10.3 | % | W | |
Other expenses | | 1,508 | | 2,123 | | (615 | ) | 29.0 | % | B | |
Total | | 591,833 | | 589,177 | | 2,656 | | 0.5 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | 101,289 | | 78,715 | | 22,574 | | 28.7 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Income (Deductions) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | | 6,797 | | 5,010 | | 1,787 | | 35.7 | % | B | |
Other income | | 249 | | 565 | | (316 | ) | 55.9 | % | W | |
Other expense | | (7,409 | ) | (2,614 | ) | (4,795 | ) | 183.4 | % | W | |
Total | | (363 | ) | 2,961 | | (3,324 | ) | 112.3 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest charges | | 52,407 | | 58,744 | | (6,337 | ) | 10.8 | % | B | |
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | | (4,543 | ) | (3,987 | ) | (556 | ) | 13.9 | % | B | |
Total | | 47,864 | | 54,757 | | (6,893 | ) | 12.6 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | 53,062 | | 26,919 | | 26,143 | | 97.1 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Taxes | | 18,157 | | 7,375 | | 10,782 | | 146.2 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Continuing Operations | | 34,905 | | 19,544 | | 15,361 | | 78.6 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of Income Taxes | | (4,234 | ) | 446 | | (4,680 | ) | 1049.3 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | 30,671 | | 19,990 | | 10,681 | | 53.4 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 8,040 | | 7,426 | | 614 | | 8.3 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income Attributable To Common Shareholders | | $ | 22,631 | | $ | 12,564 | | $ | 10,067 | | 80.1 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | | 109,693 | | 109,202 | | 491 | | 0.4 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | | 110,776 | | 110,077 | | 699 | | 0.6 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Weighted-Average Common Share Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - basic | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.13 | | 118.2 | % | B | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - basic | | $ | 0.21 | | $ | 0.12 | | $ | 0.09 | | 75.0 | % | B | |
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - diluted | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.13 | | 118.2 | % | B | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - diluted | | $ | 0.20 | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.09 | | 81.8 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts Attributable To Common Shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net of tax | | $ | 26,865 | | $ | 12,109 | | $ | 14,756 | | 121.9 | % | B | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | (4,234 | ) | 455 | | (4,689 | ) | 1030.5 | % | W | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 22,631 | | $ | 12,564 | | $ | 10,067 | | 80.1 | % | B | |
B — Better
W — Worse
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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | TWELVE MONTHS ENDED | | | | | | | |
| | DECEMBER 31, | | Increase (Decrease) | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | Amount | | Percent | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Revenues | | $ | 3,301,804 | | $ | 3,241,379 | | $ | 60,425 | | 1.9 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuel and purchased power | | 994,790 | | 1,009,464 | | (14,674 | ) | 1.5 | % | B | |
Operations and maintenance | | 884,769 | | 904,286 | | (19,517 | ) | 2.2 | % | B | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 404,336 | | 427,054 | | (22,718 | ) | 5.3 | % | B | |
Taxes other than income taxes | | 159,323 | | 147,408 | | 11,915 | | 8.1 | % | W | |
Other expenses | | 6,831 | | 6,659 | | 172 | | 2.6 | % | W | |
Total | | 2,450,049 | | 2,494,871 | | (44,822 | ) | 1.8 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Income | | 851,755 | | 746,508 | | 105,247 | | 14.1 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Income (Deductions) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for equity funds used during construction | | 22,436 | | 23,707 | | (1,271 | ) | 5.4 | % | W | |
Other income | | 1,606 | | 3,111 | | (1,505 | ) | 48.4 | % | W | |
Other expense | | (19,842 | ) | (10,451 | ) | (9,391 | ) | 89.9 | % | W | |
Total | | 4,200 | | 16,367 | | (12,167 | ) | 74.3 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest charges | | 214,616 | | 241,995 | | (27,379 | ) | 11.3 | % | B | |
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction | | (14,971 | ) | (18,358 | ) | 3,387 | | 18.4 | % | W | |
Total | | 199,645 | | 223,637 | | (23,992 | ) | 10.7 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | 656,310 | | 539,238 | | 117,072 | | 21.7 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Taxes | | 237,317 | | 183,604 | | 53,713 | | 29.3 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Continuing Operations | | 418,993 | | 355,634 | | 63,359 | | 17.8 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net of Income Taxes | | (5,829 | ) | 11,306 | | (17,135 | ) | 151.6 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | 413,164 | | 366,940 | | 46,224 | | 12.6 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 31,622 | | 27,467 | | 4,155 | | 15.1 | % | W | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income Attributable To Common Shareholders | | $ | 381,542 | | $ | 339,473 | | $ | 42,069 | | 12.4 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Basic | | 109,510 | | 109,053 | | 457 | | 0.4 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted | | 110,527 | | 109,864 | | 663 | | 0.6 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Weighted-Average Common Share Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - basic | | $ | 3.54 | | $ | 3.01 | | $ | 0.53 | | 17.6 | % | B | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - basic | | $ | 3.48 | | $ | 3.11 | | $ | 0.37 | | 11.9 | % | B | |
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders - diluted | | $ | 3.50 | | $ | 2.99 | | $ | 0.51 | | 17.1 | % | B | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - diluted | | $ | 3.45 | | $ | 3.09 | | $ | 0.36 | | 11.7 | % | B | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts Attributable To Common Shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations, net of tax | | $ | 387,380 | | $ | 328,110 | | $ | 59,270 | | 18.1 | % | B | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | (5,838 | ) | 11,363 | | (17,201 | ) | 151.4 | % | W | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | | $ | 381,542 | | $ | 339,473 | | $ | 42,069 | | 12.4 | % | B | |
B — Better
W — Worse
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