UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
0BFORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 333-1173
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
COLORADO | | 84-0467907 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
8515 EAST ORCHARD ROAD, GREENWOOD VILLAGE, CO 80111 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(303) 737-3000 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [X] | Smaller reporting company [ ] | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
As of November 1, 2009, 7,032,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding, all of which were owned by the registrant’s parent company.
Note: | This Form 10-Q is filed by the registrant only as a consequence of the sale by the registrant of a market value adjusted annuity product. |
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Table of Contents |
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Part I | Financial Information | 3 |
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| Item 1 | Interim Financial Statements | 3 |
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| | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 | |
| | | (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008 | 3 |
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| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and | |
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) | 5 |
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| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, 2008 and for the Nine Months Ended | |
| | | September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | 6 |
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| | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine | |
| | | Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) | 7 |
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| | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 9 |
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| Item 2 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition | |
| | | and Results of Operations | 39 |
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| Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 54 |
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| Item 4T | Controls and Procedures | 54 |
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Part II | Other Information | 54 |
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| Item 1 | Legal Proceedings | 54 |
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| Item 1A | Risk Factors | 55 |
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| Item 6 | Exhibits | 55 |
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| | Signature | 55 |
Part I | Financial Information |
Item 1. | Interim Financial Statements |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008 | |
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts) | |
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| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized | | | | | | |
cost $13,982,521 and $13,394,675) | | $ | 13,684,929 | | | $ | 11,973,536 | |
Fixed maturities, held for trading, at fair value (amortized | | | | | | | | |
cost $130,389 and $39,803) | | | 136,310 | | | | 38,834 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate (net of allowances of | | | | | | | | |
$8,682 and $8,834) | | | 1,462,416 | | | | 1,380,101 | |
Equity investments, available-for-sale, at fair value | | | | | | | | |
(cost $18,213 and $16,330) | | | 23,421 | | | | 17,790 | |
Policy loans | | | 4,002,827 | | | | 3,979,094 | |
Short-term investments, available-for-sale | | | | | | | | |
(cost approximates fair value) | | | 605,657 | | | | 366,370 | |
Limited partnership and limited liability corporation interests | | | 265,467 | | | | 293,956 | |
Other investments | | | 24,990 | | | | 31,992 | |
Total investments | | | 20,206,017 | | | | 18,081,673 | |
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Other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 191,171 | | | | 28,352 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | | 568,303 | | | | 546,491 | |
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | | 487,120 | | | | 714,031 | |
Investment income due and accrued | | | 190,091 | | | | 145,775 | |
Premiums in course of collection | | | 4,123 | | | | 8,309 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 242,428 | | | | 577,799 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | | 60,439 | | | | 43,205 | |
Due from parent and affiliates | | | 113,911 | | | | 41,793 | |
Goodwill | | | 105,255 | | | | 105,255 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 30,680 | | | | 33,824 | |
Other assets | | | 547,576 | | | | 603,091 | |
Assets of discontinued operations | | | 101,656 | | | | 124,089 | |
Separate account assets | | | 18,278,383 | | | | 15,121,943 | |
Total assets | | $ | 41,127,153 | | | $ | 36,175,630 | |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | (Continued) | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008 | |
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts) | |
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| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Liabilities and stockholder's equity | | | | | | |
Policy benefit liabilities: | | | | | | |
Future policy benefits | | $ | 18,807,439 | | | $ | 18,105,648 | |
Policy and contract claims | | | 287,521 | | | | 290,288 | |
Policyholders' funds | | | 323,796 | | | | 320,320 | |
Provision for policyholders' dividends | | | 70,046 | | | | 70,700 | |
Undistributed earnings on participating business | | | 3,636 | | | | 1,614 | |
Total policy benefit liabilities | | | 19,492,438 | | | | 18,788,570 | |
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General liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Due to parent and affiliates | | | 555,260 | | | | 533,870 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 612,270 | | | | 202,079 | |
Commercial paper | | | 98,483 | | | | 97,167 | |
Payable under securities lending agreements | | | 60,439 | | | | 43,205 | |
Other liabilities | | | 649,423 | | | | 655,576 | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations | | | 101,656 | | | | 124,089 | |
Separate account liabilities | | | 18,278,383 | | | | 15,121,943 | |
Total liabilities | | | 39,848,352 | | | | 35,566,499 | |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | | | | | | | | |
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Stockholder's equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares | | | | | | | | |
authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares | | | | | | | | |
authorized; 7,032,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 7,032 | | | | 7,032 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 759,114 | | | | 756,912 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (209,673 | ) | | | (762,673 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 722,328 | | | | 607,860 | |
Total stockholder's equity | | | 1,278,801 | | | | 609,131 | |
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | | $ | 41,127,153 | | | $ | 36,175,630 | |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | (Concluded) | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | |
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 | |
(In Thousands) | |
(Unaudited) | |
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | (Restated Note 1) | | | | | | (Restated Note 1) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income, net of premiums ceded of $8,128, $4,974,$33,169 and $29,730 | | $ | 176,707 | | | $ | 163,391 | | | $ | 439,056 | | | $ | 416,819 | |
Fee income | | | 101,556 | | | | 104,831 | | | | 275,820 | | | | 325,803 | |
Net investment income | | | 301,424 | | | | 268,878 | | | | 855,806 | | | | 804,954 | |
Realized investment gains (losses), net: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses | | | (4,694 | ) | | | (40,305 | ) | | | (8,106 | ) | | | (52,205 | ) |
Other realized investment gains, net | | | 10,201 | | | | 2,394 | | | | 34,986 | | | | 46,738 | |
Total realized investment gains (losses), net | | | 5,507 | | | | (37,911 | ) | | | 26,880 | | | | (5,467 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 585,194 | | | | 499,189 | | | | 1,597,562 | | | | 1,542,109 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Life and other policy benefits, net of reinsurance recoveries of $6,605,$4,992, $37,821 and $23,801 | | | 125,982 | | | | 153,931 | | | | 442,027 | | | | 452,353 | |
Increase (decrease) in future policy benefits | | | 104,090 | | | | (33,326 | ) | | | 116,987 | | | | (13,052 | ) |
Interest paid or credited to contractholders | | | 144,411 | | | | 130,891 | | | | 412,742 | | | | 384,351 | |
Provision (benefit) for policyholders' share of earnings on participating business (Note 3) | | | 576 | | | | 285 | | | | 888 | | | | (207,139 | ) |
Dividends to policyholders | | | 14,539 | | | | 11,662 | | | | 53,327 | | | | 53,444 | |
Total benefits | | | 389,598 | | | | 263,443 | | | | 1,025,971 | | | | 669,957 | |
General insurance expenses | | | 105,340 | | | | 94,278 | | | | 311,513 | | | | 308,806 | |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and value of business acquired | | | 15,232 | | | | 11,088 | | | | 51,374 | | | | 63,676 | |
Interest expense | | | 9,365 | | | | 9,896 | | | | 28,164 | | | | 30,039 | |
Total benefits and expenses, net | | | 519,535 | | | | 378,705 | | | | 1,417,022 | | | | 1,072,478 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 65,659 | | | | 120,484 | | | | 180,540 | | | | 469,631 | |
Income tax expense | | | 17,129 | | | | 40,633 | | | | 49,918 | | | | 74,826 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 48,530 | | | | 79,851 | | | | 130,622 | | | | 394,805 | |
Income from discontinued operations,net of income taxes of $ - , $ - , $ - ,and $386,497 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 655,370 | |
Net income | | $ | 48,530 | | | $ | 79,851 | | | $ | 130,622 | | | $ | 1,050,175 | |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity | |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | |
(In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | Accumulated Other | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | | | |
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| | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities | | | Employee Benefit Plan Adjustments | | | Retained Earnings | | | Total | |
Balances, January 1, 2008 | | $ | 7,032 | | | $ | 747,533 | | | $ | (5,687 | ) | | $ | 4,169 | | | $ | 1,282,064 | | | $ | 2,035,111 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,098,295 | | | | 1,098,295 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | (685,907 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (685,907 | ) |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (75,248 | ) | | | | | | | (75,248 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 337,140 | |
Impact of adopting ASC section 715-20-65 "Defined Benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plans - Transition and Open Effective Date Information" measurement date provisions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (206 | ) | | | (206 | ) |
Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,772,293 | ) | | | (1,772,293 | ) |
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 5,123 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,123 | |
Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 4,256 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,256 | |
Balances, December 31, 2008 | | | 7,032 | | | | 756,912 | | | | (691,594 | ) | | | (71,079 | ) | | | 607,860 | | | | 609,131 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 130,622 | | | | 130,622 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | 1,341 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,341 | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | 563,412 | | | | | | | | | | | | 563,412 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,225 | ) | | | | | | | (3,225 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 692,150 | |
Impact of adopting ASC section 320-10-65 "Investments - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt and Equity Securities - Transition and Open | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective Date Information" on available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | (8,528 | ) | | | | | | | 8,528 | | | | - | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (24,682 | ) | | | (24,682 | ) |
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 1,940 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,940 | |
Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 262 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 262 | |
Balances, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 7,032 | | | $ | 759,114 | | | $ | (135,369 | ) | | $ | (74,304 | ) | | $ | 722,328 | | | $ | 1,278,801 | |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 | |
(In Thousands) | |
(Unaudited) | |
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | (Restated Note 1) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 130,622 | | | $ | 1,050,175 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Earnings allocated to participating policyholders | | | 888 | | | | (207,139 | ) |
Amortization of premiums / (accretion) of discounts on investments, net | | | (47,122 | ) | | | (41,053 | ) |
Net realized (gains) losses on investments | | | (26,880 | ) | | | 12,152 | |
Net purchases of trading securities | | | (92,377 | ) | | | 881 | |
Interest credited to contractholders | | | 407,580 | | | | 381,075 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 65,153 | | | | 80,527 | |
Deferral of acquisition costs | | | (51,261 | ) | | | (49,569 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 51,954 | | | | (10,609 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | (620,366 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Policy benefit liabilities | | | 30,040 | | | | (137,070 | ) |
Reinsurance receivable | | | 621 | | | | (168,984 | ) |
Accrued interest and other receivables | | | (40,130 | ) | | | (1,163 | ) |
Other, net | | | (148,688 | ) | | | (188,688 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 280,400 | | | | 100,169 | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments: | | �� | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | 2,954,686 | | | | 3,037,820 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | 70,913 | | | | 89,731 | |
Equity investments and other limited partnership interests | | | 38,304 | | | | 35,302 | |
Purchases of investments: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | (3,035,029 | ) | | | (2,626,158 | ) |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | (157,345 | ) | | | (168,215 | ) |
Equity investments and other limited partnership interests | | | (11,691 | ) | | | (9,069 | ) |
Net change in short-term investments | | | (645,231 | ) | | | (205,865 | ) |
Net change in repurchase agreements | | | 410,191 | | | | 189,772 | |
Other, net | | | 98,961 | | | | 11,333 | |
Proceeds from the disposition of Healthcare segment, net of cash disposed, direct expenses and income taxes | | | - | | | | 1,323,972 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (276,241 | ) | | | 1,678,623 | |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | (Continued) | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 |
(In Thousands) |
(Unaudited) |
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | (Restated Note 1) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Contract deposits | | $ | 1,425,316 | | | $ | 1,318,891 | |
Contract withdrawals | | | (1,209,724 | ) | | | (1,011,097 | ) |
Change in due to parent and affiliates | | | (50,728 | ) | | | (221,901 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (24,682 | ) | | | (1,738,751 | ) |
Net commercial paper borrowings (repayments) | | | 1,316 | | | | (28,399 | ) |
Change in bank overdrafts | | | 16,900 | | | | (110,883 | ) |
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises | | | 262 | | | | 671 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 158,660 | | | | (1,791,469 | ) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | 162,819 | | | | (12,677 | ) |
Cash, continuing and discontinued operations, beginning of period | | | 28,352 | | | | 65,436 | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 191,171 | | | $ | 52,759 | |
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Net cash paid during the periods for: | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 1,871 | | | $ | 294,540 | |
Income tax payments withheld and remitted to taxing authorities | | | 43,217 | | | | 43,452 | |
Interest | | | 18,907 | | | | 20,780 | |
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Non-cash investing and financing transactions during the periods: | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,940 | | | $ | 3,982 | |
Fair value of assets acquired in settlement of fixed maturity investments | | | - | | | | 5,958 | |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | (Concluded) | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Organization - Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (“GWL&A”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of GWL&A Financial Inc. (“GWL&A Financial”), a holding company formed in 1998. GWL&A Financial is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco Inc. (“Lifeco”). The Company offers a wide range of life insurance, retirement and investment products to individuals, businesses and other private and public organizations throughout the United States. The Company is an insurance company domiciled in the State of Colorado and is subject to regulation by the Colorado Division of Insurance.
Basis of presentation - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates are required to account for allowances for credit losses on mortgage loans on real estate, derivative instruments, valuation of privately placed and non-actively traded public investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired, future policy benefits, employee benefits plans and taxes on income. Actual results could differ from those estimates. However, in the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2009.
Restatement of January 1, 2008 retained earnings and income from continuing and discontinued operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 - The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of stockholder’s equity has been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of deferred income taxes. During 2008, the Company completed an in depth analysis of its deferred tax balances resulting in an increase to retained earnings on January 1, 2008 of $43,914 from the amount previously reported of $1,238,150. Income from continuing operations was decreased by $7,074 and $30,074 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 from the amounts previously reported of $86,925 and $424,879, respectively. Income from discontinued operations was decreased by $ - and $12,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 from the amounts previously reported of $ - and $667,370, respectively. See Note 12 for further discussion.
2. Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (the “ASC”) as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied by nongovernmental entities. All previously issued GAAP authoritative pronouncements are superseded and replaced by the ASC and are considered non-authoritative. The ASC also established that rules and interpretative releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS No. 168 and the ASC are
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted FASB No. 168 and the ASC for its fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No. 141(R) was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC topic 805”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No. 160 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 810, “Consolidation”, (“ASC topic 810”). These provisions of the codification topics change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions and non-controlling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements. Some of the significant changes include the recognition of 100% percent of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest of acquired businesses; recognition of contingent consideration arrangements at their acquisition date fair values, with subsequent changes in fair value reflected in net income; recognition of acquisition related transaction costs as expense when incurred; and recognition of acquisition related restructuring cost accruals in acquisition accounting only if certain criteria are met as of the acquisition date. These provisions of ASC topic 805 and ASC topic 810 are required to be adopted simultaneously and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted these provisions of the codification topics for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of these provisions of ASC topic 805 and ASC topic 810 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP No. 157-2”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. 157-2 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC topic 820”). These provisions of ASC topic 820 defer the effective date for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Non-financial assets include assets associated with business acquisitions and impairment testing of tangible and intangible assets. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 820 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of these provisions of ASC topic 820 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No. 161 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC topic 815”). These provisions of ASC topic 815 apply to all derivative instruments and related hedged items. These provisions of ASC topic 815 require entities to provide enhanced disclosures regarding (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These provisions of ASC topic 815 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 815 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS No. 142-3”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP FAS No. 142-3 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other” (“ASC topic 350”). These provisions of ASC topic 350 require, among other things, the amendment of factors that must be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. In determining the useful life of an intangible asset for amortization purposes, an entity shall consider, among other things, the periods of expected cash flows, adjusted for certain entity-specific factors. These provisions of ASC topic 350 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 350 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
adoption of these provisions of ASC topic 350 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures About Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 715, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits” (“ASC topic 715”). Certain provisions of ASC topic 715 require, among other things, additional disclosures about assets held in an employer’s defined benefit pension plan including disclosures regarding investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets and significant concentrations of risk. The requirements of ASC topic 715 relating to these disclosures are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company will adopt these provisions of ASC topic 715 for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for an Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That are Not Orderly” (“FSP No. FAS 157-4”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 157-4 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 820. These provisions of ASC topic 820 relate to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. These provisions of ASC topic 820 reaffirm the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. These provisions of ASC topic 820 apply to all assets and liabilities within the scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC topic 820 that relate to the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly, is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 820 relating to these considerations for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of ASC topic 820 relating to these considerations did not have a material impact on the Company’s fair value measurements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC topic 825”). These provisions of ASC topic 825 require certain annual disclosures of ASC topic 825 to be included for interim reporting periods. These provisions of ASC topic 825 are effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 825 for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. The additional disclosures have been incorporated herein.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC topic 320”). These provisions of ASC topic 320 require companies, among other things, to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition and provide for greater clarity about the credit and non-credit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. These provisions of ASC topic 320 also require increased and more timely disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. These provisions of ASC topic 320 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 320 for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 and recognized the effect of applying them as a change in accounting principle. The Company recognized an $8,528, net of income taxes, cumulative effect adjustment upon initially applying these provisions of ASC topic 320 as an increase to retained earnings with a corresponding decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS No. 165”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No.165 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 855, “Subsequent Events” (“ASC topic 855”). These provisions of ASC topic 855 require companies to establish principles and requirements for subsequent events. Specifically, these provisions of ASC topic 855 require the disclosure of the period after the balance sheet date through which management has evaluated events and transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in a company’s financial statements. In addition, these provisions of ASC topic 855 provide the circumstances under which the disclosures are required of an entity regarding events and circumstances that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. These provisions of ASC topic 855 are effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 855 for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of these provisions of ASC topic 855 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No.166 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing” (“ASC topic 860”). Among other things, provisions of ASC topic 860 improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets, the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows, and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The ASC topic 860 has been further amended relating to derecognition guidance and eliminating the exemption from consolidation for qualifying special-purpose entities. These amendments to ASC topic 860 are effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009. The Company will adopt the amended provisions of ASC topic 860 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption of these amendments.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS No. 167”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No.167 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 810. These provisions of ASC topic 810 require reconsideration of whether an enterprise was the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) only when specific events had occurred. The amended provisions of ASC topic 810 change the consolidation guidance applicable to a VIE. They also amend the guidance governing the determination of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and is, therefore, required to consolidate the VIE. The amended provisions of ASC topic 810 also requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE. The amended provisions of ASC topic 810 are effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009. The Company will adopt the amended provisions of ASC topic 810 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption of the amended provisions of ASC topic 810.
3. Undistributed Earnings on Participating Business
During the first quarter of 2008, the liability for undistributed earnings on participating business decreased by $207,785 in connection with a long-standing assumption reinsurance agreement under which the Company had reinsured a block of participating policies. In addition, the agreement also required the Company to perform an analysis as of March 31, 2008, to determine whether the policyholders were eligible for a special dividend. Based on the Company’s analysis, it was determined that a special dividend was not required and, accordingly, the liability was released. An income tax provision was recorded on the undistributed earnings when those earnings occurred. Accordingly, there was no income tax provision recorded at the time of the liability release. On January 1, 2008, the Company began recognizing the net
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
earnings on these policies in its net income. A liability for undistributed earnings on participating business remains for those participating policies that are not subject to this reinsurance agreement.
4. Discontinued Operations
On April 1, 2008, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries completed the sale of substantially all of their healthcare insurance business to a subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation (“CIGNA”) for $1.5 billion in cash. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a gain in the amount of $684,105, net of income taxes, upon completion of the transaction. Income from discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 includes charges in the amount of $63,739, net of income taxes, related to costs associated with the sale. The business that was sold, formerly reported as the Company’s Healthcare segment, was the vehicle through which it marketed and administered group life and health insurance to small, mid-sized and national employers. CIGNA acquired from the Company the stop loss, group life, group disability, group medical, group dental, group vision, group prescription drug coverage and group accidental death and dismemberment insurance business in the United States and the Company’s supporting information technology infrastructure through a combination of 100% indemnity reinsurance agreements, renewal rights, related administrative service agreements and the acquisition of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company retained a small portion of its healthcare business and reports it within its Individual Markets segment. As discussed in Note 13, the Company’s business is now comprised of its Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other segments. The statements of income and balance sheets of the disposed business activities are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In addition, the Company and CIGNA entered into a Transition Services Agreement (the “Transition Agreement”) whereby the Company will provide certain information technology and administrative and legal services on behalf of CIGNA for a period of up to twenty-four months. CIGNA pays the Company pre-determined monthly fees for these services and reimburses it for other expenditures it makes under the terms of the Transition Agreement.
The following table summarizes the major classifications of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Assets | | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | $ | 101,656 | | | $ | 124,089 | |
Total assets | | $ | 101,656 | | | $ | 124,089 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Future policy benefits | | $ | 57,335 | | | $ | 39,776 | |
Policy and contract claims | | | 44,321 | | | | 84,313 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 101,656 | | | $ | 124,089 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes selected financial information included in income from discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of income during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues from discontinued operations | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 314,431 | |
Benefits and expenses from discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 343,166 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,net of income tax expense (benefit) $ - , $ - , $ - and ($19,256) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (28,735 | ) |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations,net of income taxes of $ - , $ - , $ - and $405,753 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 684,105 | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 655,370 | |
The Company adopted a restructuring plan in connection with the sale of its Healthcare segment. The restructuring plan consisted of a structural reorganization which will enable the Company to operate effectively in its present business environment. The liability is included in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amounts incurred and adjustments to original estimates have been charged (credited) to income from discontinued operations. It is estimated that the restructuring plan will be substantially complete during 2009.
The following is a reconciliation of the liability the Company recorded in connection with the restructuring plan:
| | Severance, retention | |
| | and other employee | |
| | related costs | |
Balance, April 1, 2008 | | $ | - | |
Amount incurred | | | 49,202 | |
Adjustments to original estimates, net | | | (6,268 | ) |
Cash payments and other settlements | | | (30,222 | ) |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | | 12,712 | |
Cash payments and other settlements | | | (11,583 | ) |
Other adjustments | | | 529 | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 1,658 | |
5. Related Party Transactions
Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are the following related party amounts:
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | $ | 449,230 | | | $ | 425,369 | |
Future policy benefits | | | 2,339,646 | | | | 2,393,013 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Included in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are the following related party amounts:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Premium income, net of related party premiums ceded of $178, $197, $3,138 and $3,599 | | $ | 36,799 | | | $ | 39,377 | | | $ | 106,653 | | | $ | 115,782 | |
Life and other policy benefits, net of reinsurance recoveries of $289, $3,052, $6,961 and $6,335 | | | 34,451 | | | | 29,703 | | | | 88,200 | | | | 86,068 | |
Increase (decrease) in future policy benefits | | | 3,547 | | | | (26,552 | ) | | | (7,868 | ) | | | (33,947 | ) |
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of South Carolina (“GWSC”) and The Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”), an affiliate, are parties to a reinsurance agreement pursuant to which GWSC assumes term life insurance from CLAC. GWL&A Financial obtained two letters of credit for the benefit of the Company as collateral under the GWSC and CLAC reinsurance agreement for balance sheet policy liabilities and capital support. The first letter of credit is for $984,800 and renews annually until it expires on December 31, 2025. The second letter of credit is for $70,000 and renews annually for an indefinite period of time. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 there were no outstanding amounts related to the letters of credit.
The Company’s separate accounts invest in shares of Maxim Series Fund, Inc., an open-end management investment company, and Putnam Funds, which are affiliates of the Company, and shares of other non-affiliated mutual funds and government and corporate bonds. The Company’s separate accounts include mutual funds or other investment options that purchase guaranteed interest annuity contracts issued by the Company. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, these purchases totaled $54,966 and $8,882, respectively. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, these purchases totaled $120,986 and $54,344, respectively. As the general account investment contracts are also included in the separate account balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, the Company has reduced its separate account assets and liabilities by $352,027 and $265,299 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, to eliminate these amounts in its condensed consolidated balance sheets at those dates.
The maximum amount of dividends, which can be paid to stockholders by insurance companies domiciled in the State of Colorado, is subject to restrictions relating to statutory capital and surplus and statutory net gain from operations. Prior to the payment of any dividends, the Company seeks approval from the Colorado Insurance Commissioner. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company paid dividends in the amount of $24,682 to its parent, GWL&A Financial.
On September 30, 2009, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Canada Life Insurance Company of America, merged into GWL&A with GWL&A being the surviving entity. The completion of the merger did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
6. Summary of Investments
The following table summarizes fixed maturity investments and equity securities classified as available-for-sale and the amount of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) at September 30, 2009:
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Estimated | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | unrealized | | | unrealized | | | fair value and | | | OTTI included | |
Fixed maturities: | | cost | | | gains | | | losses | | | carrying value | | | in AOCI | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 2,059,937 | | | $ | 91,294 | | | $ | 3,584 | | | $ | 2,147,647 | | | $ | - | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 1,192,414 | | | | 124,825 | | | | 80 | | | | 1,317,159 | | | | - | |
Foreign governments | | | 466 | | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | 471 | | | | - | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 6,690,144 | | | | 337,744 | | | | 244,131 | | | | 6,783,757 | | | | 11,056 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 2,393,432 | | | | 2,823 | | | | 502,297 | | | | 1,893,958 | | | | - | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 866,559 | | | | 4,859 | | | | 74,518 | | | | 796,900 | | | | - | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 720,085 | | | | 8,118 | | | | 39,175 | | | | 689,028 | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 59,484 | | | | 30 | | | | 3,505 | | | | 56,009 | | | | - | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 13,982,521 | | | $ | 569,698 | | | $ | 867,290 | | | $ | 13,684,929 | | | $ | 11,056 | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | - | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 15,062 | | | | 5,065 | | | | 496 | | | | 19,631 | | | | - | |
Airline industry | | | 3,147 | | | | 838 | | | | 251 | | | | 3,734 | | | | - | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 18,213 | | | $ | 5,957 | | | $ | 749 | | | $ | 23,421 | | | $ | - | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes fixed maturity investments and equity securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2008:
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | Estimated | |
| | Amortized | | | unrealized | | | unrealized | | | fair value and | |
Fixed Maturities: | | cost | | | gains | | | losses | | | carrying value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 2,356,143 | | | $ | 81,084 | | | $ | 6,601 | | | $ | 2,430,626 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 1,173,185 | | | | 10,026 | | | | 34,443 | | | | 1,148,768 | |
Foreign governments | | | 1,140 | | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | 1,152 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 5,589,524 | | | | 51,728 | | | | 615,647 | | | | 5,025,605 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 2,521,704 | | | | 960 | | | | 667,006 | | | | 1,855,658 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 883,250 | | | | 5,114 | | | | 127,042 | | | | 761,322 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 792,083 | | | | 109 | | | | 110,919 | | | | 681,273 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 77,646 | | | | - | | | | 8,514 | | | | 69,132 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 13,394,675 | | | $ | 149,033 | | | $ | 1,570,172 | | | $ | 11,973,536 | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 52 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 54 | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 14,563 | | | | 2,161 | | | | 962 | | | | 15,762 | |
Airline industry | | | 1,763 | | | | 211 | | | | - | | | | 1,974 | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 16,330 | | | $ | 2,424 | | | $ | 964 | | | $ | 17,790 | |
See Note 7 for additional information on policies regarding estimated fair value of fixed maturity and equity investments.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2009, by contractual maturity date, are shown in the table below. Actual maturities will likely differ from these projections because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | Amortized cost | | | Estimated fair value | |
Maturing in one year or less | | $ | 641,396 | | | $ | 664,979 | |
Maturing after one year through five years | | | 2,735,814 | | | | 2,877,632 | |
Maturing after five years through ten years | | | 2,675,563 | | | | 2,863,172 | |
Maturing after ten years | | | 1,986,206 | | | | 1,856,343 | |
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | | | 5,943,542 | | | | 5,422,803 | |
| | $ | 13,982,521 | | | $ | 13,684,929 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities include collateralized mortgage obligations that consist primarily of sequential and planned amortization classes with final stated maturities up to thirty years and expected average lives up to fifteen years. Prepayments on all mortgage-backed securities are monitored monthly and amortization of the premium and/or the accretion of the discount associated with the purchase of such securities are adjusted by such prepayments.
The following table summarizes information regarding the sales of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | 644,773 | | | $ | 449,208 | | | $ | 1,900,142 | | | $ | 1,938,919 | |
Gross realized gains from sales | | | 16,048 | | | | 4,674 | | | | 34,757 | | | | 40,739 | |
Gross realized losses from sales | | | 215 | | | | 1,348 | | | | 478 | | | | 1,456 | |
Gross realized gains and losses from sales were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, sales of securities acquired in the current year and gains on repurchase agreement transactions. These gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis.
The Company has fixed maturity securities with fair values in the amounts of $6,994 and $0 that have been non-income producing for the twelve months preceding September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. These securities were written down to their fair value in the period they were deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Derivative financial instruments |
The Company makes limited use of derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes associated with its invested assets. Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes. To hedge the Company’s interest rate risk on certain floating rate debt securities, interest rate swap agreements are used to effectively convert the floating rate on the underlying asset to a fixed rate. In order to hedge the risk of a change in the fair value of certain assets, interest rate futures are utilized. Interest rate futures are also used to hedge the interest rate risks of forecasted acquisitions of fixed rate maturity investments. Foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with bonds denominated in other than U.S. dollars is hedged through the use of foreign currency exchange contracts. Not all of these derivative transactions are eligible for hedge accounting treatment. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one party to the other on a daily basis, periodic payment dates, or at the due date, expiration or termination of the agreement.
The Company controls the credit risk of its derivative contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The Company’s exposure is limited to the fair value of derivative instruments and not to the notional or contractual amounts of the derivatives. Counterparty credit risk was evaluated and fair values were adjusted accordingly at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. As the Company enters into derivative transactions only with high quality institutions, no realized losses associated with non-performance of derivative financial instruments have occurred. The Company had no derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features at September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
The Company’s derivatives treated as fair value hedges are eligible for hedge accounting. Unrealized derivative gains and losses from the effective portion of cash flow hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified into earnings at the time interest income is recognized. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company did not have any derivatives designated as net investment hedging relationships. The Company had derivatives that were not designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2009. At December 31, 2008, all derivatives were designated as hedging instruments.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The Company occasionally purchases a financial instrument that contains a derivative instrument that is “embedded” in the financial instrument. Upon purchasing the instrument, the Company determines if (1) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and (2) a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument.
The following table summarizes derivative financial instruments and volume of activity at September 30, 2009:
| | September 30, 2009 |
| | Notional amount | | | Number of Contacts | | | Strike/Swap rate | | Maturity |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 217,500 | | | | 18 | | | | 0.16%-0.63 | % | February 2012-February 2045 |
Foreign currency contracts | | | 30,000 | | | | 1 | | | | N/A | | December 2016 |
Futures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Thirty year U.S. Treasury: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short position | | | 118,500 | | | | 1,185 | | | | N/A | | December 2009 |
Ten year U.S. Treasury: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short position | | | 69,000 | | | | 690 | | | | N/A | | December 2009 |
Five year U.S. Treasury: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short position | | | 28,700 | | | | 287 | | | | N/A | | December 2009 |
The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments in the statement of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009:
| | Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives (Effective portion) | | | Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion) | | Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives (Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 8,658 | | | $ | 136 | | (A) | | $ | 19 | | (A) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | (536 | ) | | | - | | | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (498 | ) | | | 13 | | (A) | | | - | | |
Total | | $ | 7,624 | | | $ | 149 | | | | $ | 19 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(A) Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives (Effective portion) | | | Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion) | | Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives (Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (40,570 | ) | | $ | 340 | | (A) | | $ | 43 | | (A) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | (6,230 | ) | | | - | | | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (498 | ) | | | 40 | | (A) | | | - | | |
Total | | $ | (47,298 | ) | | $ | 380 | | | | $ | 43 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(A) Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on derivatives | | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on hedged assets |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | (418 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (1,246 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | | - | | | | | 1,946 | | (A) |
Total | | $ | (1,664 | ) | | | $ | 1,946 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(A) Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | |
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on derivatives | | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on hedged assets |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | 3,769 | | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (282 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | | - | | | | | (3,339 | ) | (A) |
Total | | $ | 3,487 | | | | $ | (3,339 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(A) Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | |
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on derivatives | | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on hedged assets |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Derivatives not designated as hedging | | | | | | | | |
instruments: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | (1,459 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (4,913 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Total | | $ | (6,372 | ) | | | $ | - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(A) Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | |
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net | | | | | | | | | | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on derivatives | | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on hedged assets |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statemenlocation |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | (3,615 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | 612 | | (B) | | | - | | |
Total | | $ | (3,003 | ) | | | $ | - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(A) Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | |
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2009, the Company estimates that $10,999 of net derivative gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into net income within the next twelve months.
The following table presents derivative instruments in the balance sheet at September 30, 2009:
| | Asset derivatives | | Liability derivatives |
| | September 30, 2009 | | September 30, 2009 |
| | | | Balance sheet | | | | Balance sheet |
| | Fair value | | location | | Fair value | | location |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 33,278 | | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | | - | | | | | 4,213 | | (B) |
Total | | $ | 33,278 | | | | $ | 4,213 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(A) Other assets | | | | | | | | | | |
(B) Other liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Limited partnership interests and limited liability corporation interests - Limited partnership interests are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. The Company uses this method since it has a minority equity interest and virtually no influence over the entity’s operations. Also included in limited partnership interests are limited partnerships established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing that qualify for federal and state tax credits. These securities are carried at amortized cost as determined using the effective yield method. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $265,467 and $293,956, respectively, invested in limited partnerships and limited liability corporations.
Impairment of fixed maturity and equity investments classified as available-for-sale
The Company classifies the majority of its fixed maturity investments and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at fair value with the related net unrealized gain or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses at the balance sheet date are subjected to the Company’s process for the identification and evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments.
An other-than-temporary impairment is required to be recognized in earnings for a debt security in an unrealized loss position when an entity either (a) has the intent to sell the debt security or (b) more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The other-than-temporary impairment shall be the difference between the other-than-temporarily impaired debt security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
If management does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, but the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected (discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment) is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security (referred to as the credit loss portion), an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred. In this instance, total other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated into two components: the amount related to the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings; and the amount attributed to other factors (referred to as the non-credit portion), which is recognized as a separate component in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). After the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment, the debt security is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of the other-than-temporary impairment, with an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.
The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on securities where management does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, is based upon management’s case-by-case evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. Management considers a wide range of factors, as described below, regarding the security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in its estimated fair value and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and estimates about the issuer’s operations and ability to generate future cash flows. While all available information is taken into account, it is difficult to predict the ultimate recoverable amount from a distressed or impaired security.
Considerations used by the Company in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not limited to, the following:
· Fair value is below cost.
· The decline in fair value is attributable to specific adverse conditions affecting a particular instrument, its issuer, an industry or geographic area.
· The decline in fair value has existed for an extended period of time.
· A debt security has been downgraded by a credit rating agency.
· The financial condition of the issuer has deteriorated.
· The historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security.
· Recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.
·The payment structure of the debt security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments that increase in the future.
· Dividends have been reduced or eliminated or scheduled interest payments have not been made.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Unrealized losses on fixed maturity and equity investments classified as available-for-sale
The following tables summarize unrealized investment losses, including the non-credit-related portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by class of investment at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | Less than twelve months | | | Twelve months or longer | | | Total | |
| | Estimated | | | Unrealized | | | Estimated | | | Unrealized | | | Estimated | | | Unrealized | |
Fixed maturities: | | fair value | | | loss and OTTI | | | fair value | | | loss and OTTI | | | fair value | | | loss and OTTI | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 44,416 | | | $ | 3,302 | | | $ | 28,665 | | | $ | 282 | | | $ | 73,081 | | | $ | 3,584 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 8,703 | | | | 78 | | | | 608 | | | | 2 | | | | 9,311 | | | | 80 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 288,948 | | | | 44,117 | | | | 1,134,845 | | | | 200,014 | | | | 1,423,793 | | | | 244,131 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 150,848 | | | | 75,001 | | | | 1,559,562 | | | | 427,296 | | | | 1,710,410 | | | | 502,297 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 52,306 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 596,919 | | | | 72,527 | | | | 649,225 | | | | 74,518 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 322,787 | | | | 39,175 | | | | 322,787 | | | | 39,175 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 2,829 | | | | 663 | | | | 51,250 | | | | 2,842 | | | | 54,079 | | | | 3,505 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 548,050 | | | $ | 125,152 | | | $ | 3,694,636 | | | $ | 742,138 | | | $ | 4,242,686 | | | $ | 867,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
Equity mutual funds | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,327 | | | | 496 | | | | 2,327 | | | | 496 | |
Airline industry | | | 1,054 | | | | 251 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,054 | | | | 251 | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 1,054 | | | $ | 251 | | | $ | 2,329 | | | $ | 498 | | | $ | 3,383 | | | $ | 749 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | | | | | | | 106 | | | | | | | | 375 | | | | | | | | 481 | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Less than twelve months | | | Twelve months or longer | | | Total | |
| | Estimated | | | Unrealized | | | Estimated | | | Unrealized | | | Estimated | | | Unrealized | |
Fixed maturities: | | fair value | | | loss | | | fair value | | | loss | | | fair value | | | loss | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 41,965 | | | $ | 2,042 | | | $ | 157,062 | | | $ | 4,559 | | | $ | 199,027 | | | $ | 6,601 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 662,723 | | | | 28,728 | | | | 65,697 | | | | 5,715 | | | | 728,420 | | | | 34,443 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 2,271,214 | | | | 213,400 | | | | 1,556,161 | | | | 402,247 | | | | 3,827,375 | | | | 615,647 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 500,923 | | | | 116,651 | | | | 1,317,953 | | | | 550,355 | | | | 1,818,876 | | | | 667,006 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 309,373 | | | | 48,668 | | | | 334,562 | | | | 78,374 | | | | 643,935 | | | | 127,042 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 300,880 | | | | 35,332 | | | | 349,646 | | | | 75,587 | | | | 650,526 | | | | 110,919 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 32,234 | | | | 4,964 | | | | 36,686 | | | | 3,550 | | | | 68,920 | | | | 8,514 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 4,119,312 | | | $ | 449,785 | | | $ | 3,817,767 | | | $ | 1,120,387 | | | $ | 7,937,079 | | | $ | 1,570,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 2,449 | | | | 962 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,449 | | | | 962 | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 2,451 | | | $ | 964 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,451 | | | $ | 964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | | | | | | | 1,956 | | | | | | | | 571 | | | | | | | | 2,527 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Fixed maturity investments - Total unrealized losses decreased by $702,882 and the total number of securities in an unrealized loss position decreased by 2,046, or 81%, from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009. This decrease in unrealized losses was across all asset classes and reflects recovery in market liquidity and tightening of credit spreads, although the economic uncertainty in these markets still remains.
Unrealized losses on corporate debt securities decreased by $371,516 from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009. The valuation of these securities has been significantly influenced by market conditions with increased liquidity and tightening of credit spreads. Management has classified these securities by sector, calculated as a percentage of total unrealized losses as follows:
Sector | | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Finance | | 82% | | 51% |
Utility | | 7% | | 20% |
Natural resources | | 4% | | 9% |
Consumer | | 3% | | 8% |
Transportation | | 2% | | 4% |
Other | | 2% | | 8% |
| | 100% | | 100% |
All sectors across the corporate debt security class had a decrease in unrealized losses. At September 30, 2009, 56% of total unrealized losses on corporate debt securities (approximately $136,720 of the $244,131), were related to securities on which there has been a ratings downgrade since December 31, 2008. Of the downgraded securities, 45% (approximately $61,552 of the $136,720) continue to be rated BBB or above.
Unrealized losses on asset-backed, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities decreased by $164,709, $52,524, and $71,744 respectively, since December 31, 2008, generally due to tightening of credit spreads and the return of some market liquidity. Although markets have improved, the continued market disruption has influenced valuations at September 30, 2009; however, the underlying collateral on the securities within the portfolio along with credit enhancement and/or guarantees is sufficient to expect full repayment of the principal. See Note 7 for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements.
Future recoveries in the fair value of all available-for-sale securities will be dependent upon the return of normal market liquidity and changes in general market conditions. While the decline in fair value has decreased, there has not yet been a full recovery in the markets and many unrealized losses have existed for longer than twelve months. The Company believes this is attributable to general market conditions and not reflective of the financial condition of the issuer or collateral backing the securities. The Company continually monitors its credit risk exposure to identify potential losses. The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investments before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity; therefore, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
Equity investments - Although unrealized losses on equity securities decreased by $215 from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009, there was an increase in losses of $251 on securities in the airline industry. At September 30, 2009, the Company is continuing to monitor conditions impacting the industry, as noted above, and has determined that these securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Other-than-temporary impairment recognition - The Company adopted ASC section 320-10-65 for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption resulted in the reclassification of the non-credit portion of previously recorded other-than-temporary impairments on securities held as of April 1, 2009. A cumulative effect adjustment of $8,528 was recorded as an increase to retained earnings with a corresponding decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity. The following table summarizes the components of the cumulative effect adjustment:
Increase in amortized cost of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities | | $ | 16,680 | |
Change in deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | | (3,560 | ) |
Income tax | | | (4,592 | ) |
Net cumulative effect | | $ | 8,528 | |
The Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity investments of $4,694 and $39,183 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During 2009, none of these other-than-temporary impairments were recognized in other comprehensive income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity investments of $8,099 and $55,455, respectively. During 2009, all other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity investments were related to continuing operations. Of the $55,455 recorded during the first nine months of 2008, $4,372 was related to discontinued operations, and $51,083 was related to continuing operations. The Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities of $0 and $1,122 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities of $7 and $1,122, respectively.
The other-than-temporary impairments of fixed maturity securities where a portion was related to non-credit losses which were recognized in net realized capital gains (losses) in the condensed consolidated statement of income, is summarized as follows:
Bifurcated credit loss balance, April 1, 2009 | | $ | 43,871 | |
Non-credit losses reclassified out of retained earnings into AOCI (A) | | | (16,680 | ) |
Bifurcated credit loss balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 27,191 | |
| | | | |
(A) Related to the adoption of ASC section 320-10-65 | | | | |
The credit loss portion on fixed maturities was determined as the difference between the securities’ amortized cost and the present value of expected future cash flows. These expected cash flows were determined using judgment and the best information available to the Company, and were discounted at the security’s original effective rate. Inputs used to derive expected cash flows included default rates, credit ratings, collateral characteristics and current levels of subordination.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
7. Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Carrying | | | Estimated | | | Carrying | | | Estimated | |
Assets | | amount | | | fair value | | | amount | | | fair value | |
Fixed maturities and short-term investments | | $ | 14,426,896 | | | $ | 14,426,896 | | | $ | 12,378,740 | | | $ | 12,378,740 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | 1,462,416 | | | | 1,443,289 | | | | 1,380,101 | | | | 1,373,015 | |
Equity investments | | | 23,421 | | | | 23,421 | | | | 17,790 | | | | 17,790 | |
Policy loans | | | 4,002,827 | | | | 4,002,827 | | | | 3,979,094 | | | | 3,979,094 | |
Other investments | | | 24,990 | | | | 50,495 | | | | 31,992 | | | | 58,600 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 33,278 | | | | 33,278 | | | | 92,713 | | | | 92,713 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | | 60,439 | | | | 60,439 | | | | 43,205 | | | | 43,205 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | | 7,318 | | | | 7,318 | | | | 8,144 | | | | 8,144 | |
Separate account assets | | | 18,278,383 | | | | 18,278,383 | | | | 15,121,943 | | | | 15,121,943 | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Carrying | | | Estimated | | | Carrying | | | Estimated | |
Liabilities | | amount | | | fair value | | | amount | | | fair value | |
Annuity contract reserves without life contingencies | | $ | 7,119,138 | | | $ | 7,165,558 | | | $ | 6,736,101 | | | $ | 6,176,405 | |
Policyholders' funds | | | 323,796 | | | | 323,796 | | | | 320,320 | | | | 320,320 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 612,270 | | | | 612,270 | | | | 202,079 | | | | 202,079 | |
Commercial paper | | | 98,483 | | | | 98,483 | | | | 97,167 | | | | 97,167 | |
Payable under securities lending agreements | | | 60,439 | | | | 60,439 | | | | 43,205 | | | | 43,205 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 4,213 | | | | 4,213 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Notes payable | | | 541,573 | | | | 541,573 | | | | 532,307 | | | | 532,307 | |
Separate account liabilities | | | 18,278,383 | | | | 18,278,383 | | | | 15,121,943 | | | | 15,121,943 | |
Fixed maturity and equity securities
The fair values for public fixed maturity and equity securities are based upon quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not readily available, such as for private fixed maturity investments, fair values are estimated. To determine estimated fair value for these instruments, the Company generally utilizes discounted cash flows calculated at current market rates on investments of similar quality and term. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments.
Short-term investments, securities lending agreements, repurchase agreements and commercial paper
The carrying value of short-term investments, collateral and payable under securities lending agreements, repurchase agreements and commercial paper is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Mortgage loans on real estate
Mortgage loan fair value estimates are generally based on discounted cash flows. A discount rate matrix is incorporated whereby the discount rate used in valuing a specific mortgage generally corresponds to that mortgage’s remaining term and credit quality. The rates selected for inclusion in the discount rate matrix reflect rates that the Company would quote if placing loans representative in size and quality to those currently in its portfolio.
Policy loans
Policy loans accrue interest at variable rates with no fixed maturity dates; therefore, estimated fair values approximate carrying values.
Other investments
Other investments include the Company’s percentage ownership of a foreclosed lease interest in aircraft. The estimated fair value is based on the present value of anticipated lease payments plus the residual value of the aircraft. Also included in other investments is real estate held for investment. The estimated fair value is based on appraised value.
Derivative instruments
Included in other assets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are derivative financial instruments in the amounts of $33,278 and $92,713, respectively. Included in other liabilities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are derivative financial instruments in the amounts of $4,213 and $0, respectively. The estimated fair values of over-the-counter derivatives, primarily consisting of interest rate swaps which are held for other than trading purposes, are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the end of each reporting period, taking into consideration current interest rates, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors. Counterparty credit risk considerations were immaterial to the valuation of the derivatives at both September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Reinsurance receivable
The carrying value of the reinsurance receivable is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
Annuity contract reserves without life contingencies
The estimated fair values of annuity contract reserves without life contingencies are estimated by discounting the projected expected cash flows to the maturity of the contracts utilizing risk-free spot interest rates plus a provision for credit risk.
Policyholders’ funds
The estimated fair values of policyholders’ funds are the same as the carrying amounts since the Company can change the interest crediting rates with thirty days notice.
Notes payable
The estimated fair values of the notes payable to GWL&A Financial are based upon discounted cash flows at current market rates on high quality investments.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Separate account assets and liabilities
Separate account assets and liabilities are adjusted to net asset value on a daily basis, which approximates fair value.
Fair value disclosures
The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the following fair value hierarchy:
· Level 1 inputs utilize observable, quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include actively exchange-traded equity securities.
· Level 2 inputs utilize other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. The fair values for some Level 2 securities were obtained from a pricing service. The list of inputs used by the pricing service is reviewed on a quarterly basis. The pricing service inputs include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, offers and reference data. Level 2 securities include those priced using a matrix which are based on credit quality and average life, U.S. government and agency securities, restricted stock, some private equities, certain fixed maturity investments and some over-the-counter derivatives. See Note 6 for further discussions of derivatives and their impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
· Level 3 inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. The prices of the majority of Level 3 securities were obtained from single broker quotes and internal pricing models. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include certain private equity, fixed maturity and over-the-counter derivative investments.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:
| | Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | |
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | Quoted prices | | | Significant | | | | | | | |
| | in active | | | other | | | Significant | | | | |
| | markets for | | | observable | | | unobservable | | | | |
| | identical assets | | | inputs | | | inputs | | | | |
Assets | | (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,146,263 | | | $ | 1,384 | | | $ | 2,147,647 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | - | | | | 1,317,159 | | | | - | | | | 1,317,159 | |
Foreign governments | | | - | | | | 471 | | | | - | | | | 471 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | 6,526,246 | | | | 257,511 | | | | 6,783,757 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | - | | | | 1,468,270 | | | | 425,688 | | | | 1,893,958 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 796,900 | | | | - | | | | 796,900 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 635,369 | | | | 53,659 | | | | 689,028 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | - | | | | 36,440 | | | | 19,569 | | | | 56,009 | |
Total fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | - | | | | 12,927,118 | | | | 757,811 | | | | 13,684,929 | |
Fixed maturities, held for trading: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | | - | | | | 34,329 | | | | - | | | | 34,329 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | 50,719 | | | | - | | | | 50,719 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | - | | | | 42,963 | | | | - | | | | 42,963 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 8,299 | | | | - | | | | 8,299 | |
Total fixed maturities held for trading | | | - | | | | 136,310 | | | | - | | | | 136,310 | |
Equity investments available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | 56 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 56 | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 19,185 | | | | 446 | | | | - | | | | 19,631 | |
Airline industry | | | 3,734 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,734 | |
Total equity investments | | | 22,975 | | | | 446 | | | | - | | | | 23,421 | |
Short-term investments available-for-sale | | | 50,212 | | | | 555,445 | | | | - | | | | 605,657 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | | 60,439 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 60,439 | |
Other assets 1 | | | - | | | | 33,278 | | | | - | | | | 33,278 | |
Separate account assets 2 | | | 11,054,450 | | | | 6,839,332 | | | | 12,376 | | | | 17,906,158 | |
Total assets | | $ | 11,188,076 | | | $ | 20,491,929 | | | $ | 770,187 | | | $ | 32,450,192 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities 1 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,213 | | | $ | 4,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Includes derivative financial instruments. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2 Includes only separate account investments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying invested | | | | | | | | | |
assets owned by the separate accounts. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2009:
Recurring Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: U.S government and U.S. agencies | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: corporate debt securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: asset- backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for-sale: collateralized debt obligations | | | Other assets and liabilities 1 | | | Separate accounts | |
Balance, July 1, 2009 | | $ | 1,381 | | | $ | 228,310 | | | $ | 401,991 | | | $ | 55,305 | | | $ | 14,240 | | | $ | (3,677 | ) | | $ | 7,790 | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Gains) losses included in net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income | | | 57 | | | | 24,765 | | | | 36,680 | | | | 2,228 | | | | 1,540 | | | | (536 | ) | | | 950 | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | (54 | ) | | | 4,972 | | | | (19,754 | ) | | | (44,043 | ) | | | (4,684 | ) | | | - | | | | (62 | ) |
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 | | | - | | | | (536 | ) | | | 6,771 | | | | 40,169 | | | | 8,473 | | | | - | | | | 3,698 | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 1,384 | | | $ | 257,511 | | | $ | 425,688 | | | $ | 53,659 | | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | (4,213 | ) | | $ | 12,376 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2009 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
1 Includes derivative financial instruments.
The Company had no realized or unrealized gains and losses due to the changes in fair value on assets classified as Level 3 included in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2009:
The following table presents additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
Recurring Level 3 Financial Assets and Liabilities Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: U.S government and U.S. agencies | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: corporate debt securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: asset- backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: collateralized debt obligations | | | Other assets and liabilities 1 | | Separate accounts | |
Balance, January 1, 2009 | | $ | 14,711 | | | $ | 203,975 | | | $ | 521,351 | | | $ | 55,321 | | | $ | 213 | | | $ | 3,224 | | $ | 532 | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Gains) losses included in net income | | | - | | | | 57 | | | | 3,143 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | |
Gains (losses) included in other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
comprehensive income | | | 2,909 | | | | 30,366 | | | | 100,577 | | | | (1,414 | ) | | | (4,958 | ) | | | (7,437 | ) | | 1,547 | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | (156 | ) | | | (20,265 | ) | | | (98,959 | ) | | | (248 | ) | | | 12,363 | | | | - | | | 7,718 | |
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 | | | (16,080 | ) | | | 43,378 | | | | (100,424 | ) | | | - | | | | 11,951 | | | | - | | | 2,579 | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 1,384 | | | $ | 257,511 | | | $ | 425,688 | | | $ | 53,659 | | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | (4,213 | ) | $ | 12,376 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2009 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
1 Includes derivative financial instruments.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses due to the changes in fair value on assets classified as Level 3 included in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are as follows:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
| | Net realized gains | | | Net investment |
| | (losses) on investments | | | income |
| | | | | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses included in net income for the period | | $ | 3,200 | | | $ | - |
Non-recurring Level 3 assets and liabilities - At September 30, 2009, the Company has no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The balances of and changes in goodwill, all of which is within the Retirement Services segment, for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are as follows:
Balance, January 1, 2008 | | $ | 101,655 |
Purchase price accounting adjustment | | | 3,600 |
Balance, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009 | | $ | 105,255 |
The following tables summarize other intangible assets, all of which are within the Retirement Services segment, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | September 30, 2009 | |
| | Gross carrying | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | amount | | | amortization | | | Net book value | |
Customer relationships | | $ | 36,314 | | | $ | (9,342 | ) | | $ | 26,972 | |
Preferred provider agreements | | | 7,970 | | | | (4,262 | ) | | | 3,708 | |
Total | | $ | 44,284 | | | $ | (13,604 | ) | | $ | 30,680 | |
| | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Gross carrying | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | amount | | | amortization | | | Net book value | |
Customer relationships | | $ | 36,314 | | | $ | (7,249 | ) | | $ | 29,065 | |
Preferred provider agreements | | | 7,970 | | | | (3,211 | ) | | | 4,759 | |
Total | | $ | 44,284 | | | $ | (10,460 | ) | | $ | 33,824 | |
Amortization expense of other intangible assets included in general insurance expenses was $1,048 and $1,480 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $ 3,144 and $4,007 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. With the exception of goodwill, the Company has no intangible assets with indefinite lives. The Company did not incur costs to renew or extend the term of acquired intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The estimated future amortization of other intangible assets using current assumptions, which are subject to change, for the years ended December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2013 is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | | Amount | |
2009 | | $ | 4,492 | |
2010 | | | 4,004 | |
2011 | | | 3,801 | |
2012 | | | 3,597 | |
2013 | | | 3,418 | |
9. | Other Comprehensive Income |
The following table presents the composition of other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Before-tax | | | Tax (Expense) | | | Net-of-tax | |
| | Amount | | | Benefit | | | Amount | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on available- | | | | | | | | | |
for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Net changes during the year related to | | | | | | | | | |
cash flow hedges | | $ | (47,298 | ) | | $ | 16,554 | | | $ | (30,744 | ) |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising | | | | | | | | | | | | |
during the year | | | 1,161,922 | | | | (406,673 | ) | | | 755,249 | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(losses) realized in net income | | | (16,733 | ) | | | 5,857 | | | | (10,876 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 1,097,891 | | | | (384,262 | ) | | | 713,629 | |
Reserve, deferred acquisition costs and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
value of business acquired adjustments | | | (229,040 | ) | | | 80,164 | | | | (148,876 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 868,851 | | | | (304,098 | ) | | | 564,753 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | (4,962 | ) | | | 1,737 | | | | (3,225 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 863,889 | | | $ | (302,361 | ) | | $ | 561,528 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the composition of other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2008:
| | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | Before-tax | | | Tax (Expense) | | | Net-of-tax | |
| | Amount | | | Benefit | | | Amount | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on available- | | | | | | | | | |
for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Net changes during the year related to | | | | | | | | | |
cash flow hedges | | $ | 85,494 | | | $ | (29,923 | ) | | $ | 55,571 | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising | | | | | | | | | | | | |
during the year | | | (1,431,239 | ) | | | 496,555 | | | | (934,684 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
losses realized in net income | | | 38,978 | | | | (10,989 | ) | | | 27,989 | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | (1,306,767 | ) | | | 455,643 | | | | (851,124 | ) |
Reserve, deferred acquisition costs and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
value of business acquired adjustments | | | 254,180 | | | | (88,963 | ) | | | 165,217 | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | (1,052,587 | ) | | | 366,680 | | | | (685,907 | ) |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | (115,766 | ) | | | 40,518 | | | | (75,248 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (1,168,353 | ) | | $ | 407,198 | | | $ | (761,155 | ) |
10. Share-Based Compensation
Lifeco, of which the Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, has a stock option plan that provides for the granting of options on its common shares to certain of its officers and employees and those of its subsidiaries, including the Company. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $629 and $751, respectively, in its condensed consolidated statements of income related to share-based compensation expense under the Lifeco stock option plan. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $1,940 and $2,002, respectively, related to share-based compensation expense. In addition, during the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded $1,980 of compensation expense related to share-based compensation due to the acceleration of vesting of certain stock options related to the sale of its healthcare business and it is included in income from discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Lifeco did not grant stock options to employees of the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
11. Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
Net periodic (benefit) cost of the Company’s Defined Benefit Pension Plan and the Post-Retirement Medical Plan included in general insurance expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include the following components:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Defined benefit pension plan | | | Post-retirement medical plan | |
Components of periodic (benefit) cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | 1,258 | | | $ | 170 | | | $ | 275 | |
Interest cost | | | 4,784 | | | | 4,554 | | | | 177 | | | | 279 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (4,018 | ) | | | (5,036 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | (379 | ) | | | (378 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
service cost | | | 22 | | | | 22 | | | | (412 | ) | | | (412 | ) |
Amortization of loss from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
earlier periods | | | 2,533 | | | | 226 | | | | (110 | ) | | | - | |
Net periodic cost (benefit) | | $ | 3,964 | | | $ | 646 | | | $ | (175 | ) | | $ | 142 | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Defined benefit pension plan | | | Post-retirement medical plan | |
Components of periodic (benefit) cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 2,944 | | | $ | 4,484 | | | $ | 476 | | | $ | 989 | |
Interest cost | | | 14,490 | | | | 13,803 | | | | 689 | | | | 974 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (11,852 | ) | | | (15,464 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | (1,135 | ) | | | (1,135 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
service cost | | | 66 | | | | 98 | | | | (1,236 | ) | | | (1,756 | ) |
Amortization of loss from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
earlier periods | | | 7,861 | | | | 452 | | | | (110 | ) | | | 85 | |
Net periodic cost (benefit) | | $ | 12,374 | | | $ | 2,238 | | | $ | (181 | ) | | $ | 292 | |
During the three-month period ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded defined benefit pension plan costs of $672 and post-retirement medical plan benefits of $19,346 as adjustments to income from discontinued operations due to plan curtailments related to the sale of its healthcare business.
The Company made a contribution in the amount of $12,500 to its Defined Benefit Pension Plan during the three months ended September 30, 2009. The Company expects to contribute approximately $1,634 to its Post-Retirement Medical Plan during the year ended December 31, 2009.
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations is comprised of the following:
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | 2009 | | 2008 (As restated) | | 2009 | | 2008 (As restated) |
Current | | $ | (3,041) | | $44,970 | | ($2,036) | | $84,572 |
Deferred | | | 20,170 | | (4,337) | | 51,954 | | (9,746) |
Total income tax provision from continuing operations | $ | 17,129 | | $40,633 | | $49,918 | | $74,826 |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
As discussed in Note 1, during 2008, the Company completed an in depth analysis of its deferred tax balances. As a result, deferred income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations was increased by $7,074 and $30,074 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively, from the amounts previously reported of ($11,411) and ($39,820) respectively. Deferred income tax expense from discontinued operations was increased by $ - and $12,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 from the amounts previously reported of $ - and $374,497.
The following table presents a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective federal income tax rate from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2009 | | 2008 |
Statutory federal income tax rate | 35.0% | | 35.0% |
Income tax effect of: | | | |
Investment income not subject to federal tax | (3.2%) | | (1.5%) |
Tax credits | (2.4%) | | (2.2%) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 0.5% | | 0.4% |
Provision for policyholders' share of earnings | | | |
on participating business | 0.5% | | (15.5%) |
Income tax contingency provisions | (1.1%) | | |
Other, net | (1.7%) | | (0.3%) |
Effective federal income tax rate from continuing operations | 27.6% | | 15.9% |
Included above in the provision for policyholder’s share of earnings on participating business for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is the income tax effect of the $207,785 decrease in undistributed earnings on participating business as discussed in Note 3.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized an increase of $20,934 in the current period unrecognized tax benefits relating to changes in the composition of the consolidated tax group. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, the increase in the unrecognized tax benefit does not affect the effective tax rate. The Company anticipates additional increases in its unrecognized tax benefits of $20,000 to $22,000, during the next twelve months due to changes in the composition of the consolidated group. The Company does not anticipate that this increase in its unrecognized tax benefit will impact the effective rate.
Tax years 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are open to federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company is currently under federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the 2005 tax year. The Company does not expect significant increases or decreases to the unrecognized tax benefits in 2009 as a result of the federal audit. Also, the Company does not expect significant increases or decreases relating to state and local audits.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The change in the deferred income tax asset between January 1, 2009 and September 30, 2009 is as follows:
Balance, January 1, 2009 | | $ | 577,799 | |
Decrease in deferred tax asset included in other comprehensive | | | | |
income related to the change in unrealized (gains) losses | | | | |
on investment assets, net of policyholder related amounts | | | (297,476 | ) |
Increase in deferred tax asset related to income tax | | | | |
contingency provisions | | | 21,690 | |
Decrease in deferred tax asset related to the condensed | | | | |
consolidated statement of income | | | (51,954 | ) |
Other, net | | | (7,631 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 242,428 | |
The Company has three business segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other. The Individual Markets segment distributes life insurance and individual annuity products to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels. Life insurance products in-force include participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life. The Retirement Services segment provides retirement plan enrollment services, communication materials, various retirement plan investment options and educational services to employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit plans and 401(k) and 403(b) plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers. The Company’s Other segment includes corporate items not directly allocated to any of its other business segments, interest expense on long-term debt and the activities of a wholly owned subsidiary whose sole business is the assumption of a certain block of term life insurance from an affiliated company. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately as each segment has its own unique distribution channels.
As discussed in Note 4, substantially all of the Company’s former Healthcare segment has been reclassified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, is no longer reported as a separate business segment. The Company retained a small portion of its healthcare business and reports it within its Individual Markets segment.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the financial results of the Company’s Individual Markets segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 |
| | | | (As restated) | | (As restated) |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | $ | 141,888 | | $127,926 | $335,513 | $306,486 |
Fee income | | 12,061 | | 11,778 | 34,386 | 39,806 |
Net investment income | | 185,027 | | 172,810 | 532,212 | 516,640 |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | (8,301) | | (22,429) | 4,761 | (3,503) |
Total revenues | | 330,675 | | 290,085 | 906,872 | 859,429 |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | 285,841 | | 255,908 | 744,430 | 689,455 |
Operating expenses | | 21,569 | | 19,475 | 71,656 | 70,182 |
Total benefits and expenses | | 307,410 | | 275,383 | 816,086 | 759,637 |
Income from continuing operations | | | | | | |
before income taxes | | 23,265 | | 14,702 | 90,786 | 99,792 |
Income tax expense | | 6,309 | | 4,489 | 27,387 | 30,841 |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 16,956 | | $10,213 | $63,399 | $68,951 |
The following table summarizes the financial results of the Company’s Retirement Services segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 |
| | | | (As restated) | | (As restated) |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | $ | 743 | | $414 | $2,367 | $2,291 |
Fee income | | 88,250 | | 91,742 | 237,701 | 282,380 |
Net investment income | | 101,967 | | 86,845 | 287,045 | 261,311 |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | 13,808 | | (15,273) | 21,969 | (1,944) |
Total revenues | | 204,768 | | 163,728 | 549,082 | 544,038 |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | 58,502 | | 56,776 | 175,058 | 171,335 |
Operating expenses | | 90,180 | | 76,796 | 264,354 | 249,641 |
Total benefits and expenses | | 148,682 | | 133,572 | 439,412 | 420,976 |
Income from continuing operations | | | | | | |
before income taxes | | 56,086 | | 30,156 | 109,670 | 123,062 |
Income tax expense | | 15,097 | | 7,697 | 28,974 | 31,226 |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 40,989 | | $22,459 | $80,696 | $91,836 |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the financial results of the Company’s Other segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 34,076 | | | $ | 35,051 | | | $ | 101,176 | | | $ | 108,042 | |
Fee income | | | 1,245 | | | | 1,311 | | | | 3,733 | | | | 3,617 | |
Net investment income | | | 14,430 | | | | 9,223 | | | | 36,549 | | | | 27,003 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | - | | | | (209 | ) | | | 150 | | | | (20 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 49,751 | | | | 45,376 | | | | 141,608 | | | | 138,642 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 45,255 | | | | (49,241 | ) | | | 106,483 | | | | (190,833 | ) |
Operating expenses | | | 18,188 | | | | 18,991 | | | | 55,041 | | | | 82,698 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 63,443 | | | | (30,250 | ) | | | 161,524 | | | | (108,135 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
before income taxes | | | (13,692 | ) | | | 75,626 | | | | (19,916 | ) | | | 246,777 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (4,276 | ) | | | 28,447 | | | | (6,443 | ) | | | 12,759 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (9,416 | ) | | $ | 47,179 | | | $ | (13,473 | ) | | $ | 234,018 | |
14. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. This business includes the activities of the discontinued healthcare insurance business prior to its April 1, 2008 sale to CIGNA as discussed in Note 4. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolutions of these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The Company has entered into a corporate credit facility agreement in the amount of $50,000 for general corporate purposes. The credit facility matures on May 26, 2010. Interest accrues at a rate dependent on various conditions and terms of borrowings. The agreement requires, among other things, the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth of $900,000 plus 50% of its net income, if positive (both compiled by the unconsolidated statutory accounting basis prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), for each quarter ending after June 30, 2008. The Company had no borrowings under the credit facility at either September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008 and was in compliance with all covenants.
The Company makes commitments to fund investments in the normal course of its business. The amounts of these unfunded commitments at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $188,787 and $49,334, respectively, all of which is due within one year from the dates indicated.
Management has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements through November 6, 2009, the date on which the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. No subsequent event has occurred requiring its recognition or disclosure in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and that relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. In particular, statements using verbs such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements include statements which represent the Company’s beliefs concerning future or projected levels of sales of its products, investment spreads or yields or the earnings or profitability of its activities. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, some of which may be national in scope, such as general economic conditions and interest rates, some of which may be related to the insurance industry generally, such as pricing competition, regulatory developments and industry consolidation and others of which may relate to the Company specifically, such as credit rating, volatility and other risks associated with its investment portfolio and other factors. Readers should also consider other matters, including any risks and uncertainties discussed in documents filed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Current Market Conditions
During the second and third quarters of 2009, the financial markets have shown some recovery from the turmoil experienced in the latter part of 2008 and early 2009. However, financial markets are still lower than benchmarks in 2008.
The S&P 500 Index is down by 9% at September 30, 2009 when compared to September 30, 2008. The average of the S&P 500 Index during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is down by 32% when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
| | September 30, |
S&P 500 Index | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Index close | | 1,057 | | 1,166 |
Index average | | 900 | | 1,324 |
While the Company has conservative investment policies and practices, the significant deterioration in the capital markets had an impact on the financial results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.
Variable asset-based fees received by the Company fluctuate with changes in participant account balances. Participant account balances change due to cash flow and unrealized market gains and losses associated with changes in the United States equities market. Fee income decreased by $50 million, or 15%, to $276 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The decrease is primarily related to lower variable fee income as a result of lower average account balances due to the weak performance of the U.S. equities market.
Although the U.S. equities market has recovered somewhat in recent months, market declines in the future could result in additional decreases in fee income as well as adjustments to the amortization of deferred policy acquisition and other costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments in the fair value of its fixed maturity investments in the amount of $8 million. A recovery in market liquidity and tightening of credit spreads have resulted in improved market values for the Company’s fixed maturity and equity investments since December 31, 2008. The Company has recorded a decrease in gross unrealized losses of $703 million and an increase in gross unrealized gains of $424 million during the
nine months ended September 30, 2009. This resulted in a $563 million increase to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes. See Notes 6 and 9 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of these and other investment losses.
The deterioration in the credit markets has not had a significant impact on the Company’s sources of liquidity. The Company has met its operating requirements by maintaining appropriate liquidity in its investment portfolio and utilizing cash flows from operations. The Company’s credit rating has remained stable. If necessary, the Company has continued access to a $50 million line of credit which currently has no amounts outstanding.
The U.S. government has implemented a number of initiatives to restore stability and provide liquidity to financial institutions and financial markets. The Company did not participate in any of these initiatives as liquidity has not become an issue and has remained adequate.
Discontinued Operations
On April 1, 2008, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries completed the sale of substantially all of their healthcare insurance business to a subsidiary of CIGNA Corporation (“CIGNA”). The business that was sold, formerly reported as the Company’s Healthcare segment, was the vehicle through which it marketed and administered group life and health insurance to small, mid-sized and national employers. CIGNA acquired from the Company the stop loss, group life, group disability, group medical, group dental, group vision, group prescription drug coverage and group accidental death and dismemberment insurance business in the United States and the Company’s supporting information technology infrastructure through a combination of 100% indemnity reinsurance agreements, renewal rights, related administrative service agreements and the acquisition of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company retained a small portion of its healthcare business and reports it within its Individual Markets segment. The statements of income and balance sheets of the disposed business activities are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of September 30, 2008, the Company recognized a gain in the amount of $1,090 million ($684 million net of income taxes). Income from discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 includes charges in the amount of $101 million ($64 million net of income taxes) which represents costs associated with the sale.
Company Results of Operations
The following discussion addresses the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, compared with the same periods in 2008. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” to which the reader is directed for additional information.
As more fully described in Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, during the first quarter of 2008, the liability for undistributed earnings on participating business decreased by $208 million in connection with a long-standing assumption reinsurance agreement under which the Company had reinsured a block of participating policies. In addition, the agreement also required the Company to perform an analysis as of March 31, 2008, to determine whether the policyholders were eligible for a special dividend. Based on the Company’s analysis, it was determined that a special dividend was not required and, accordingly, the liability was released. On January 1, 2008, the Company began recognizing the net earnings on these policies in its net income.
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2008
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 176 | | | $ | 163 | |
Fee income | | | 102 | | | | 105 | |
Net investment income | | | 302 | | | | 269 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | 6 | | | | (38 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 586 | | | | 499 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 390 | | | | 264 | |
Operating expenses | | | 130 | | | | 115 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 520 | | | | 379 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 66 | | | | 120 | |
Income tax expense | | | 17 | | | | 40 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 49 | | | $ | 80 | |
Income from Continuing Operations
The Company’s consolidated income from continuing operations decreased by $31 million, or 39%, to $49 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The decrease is primarily due to an $82 million ($53 million net of income taxes) reserve release on participating policies in 2008 partially offset by increases of $23 million (net of reserve adjustments and income taxes) in net realized gains (losses) on investments in 2009 compared to 2008.
Premium income increased by $13 million, or 8%, to $176 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. This increase is primarily related to increased sales of the single premium whole life product in the Company’s Individual Markets segment.
Net investment income increased by $33 million, or 12%, to $302 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to an $8 million increase in policy loan interest income in the Individual Markets segment, a $15 million increase in net investment income in 2009 due to increases in the general accounts in the Company’s Retirement Services segment and a $6 million increase in net investment income in the Company’s Other segment.
Net realized gains (losses) on investments increased by $44 million, or 116%, to $6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due primarily to a $34 million write-down of a significant investment in the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $141 million, or 37%, to $520 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to an $82 million reserve release on participating policies in 2008 in addition to increased reserves and interest credited in the Company’s Individual Markets segment.
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 has been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of deferred income taxes. Income tax expense increased by $7 million from the amount previously reported of $33 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 due to this restatement. See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Income tax expense decreased by $23 million to $17 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to $54 million decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 439 | | | $ | 417 | |
Fee income | | | 276 | | | | 326 | |
Net investment income | | | 856 | | | | 805 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | 27 | | | | (6 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 1,598 | | | | 1,542 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 1,026 | | | | 669 | |
Operating expenses | | | 391 | | | | 403 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 1,417 | | | | 1,072 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 181 | | | | 470 | |
Income tax expense | | | 50 | | | | 75 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 131 | | | $ | 395 | |
Income from Continuing Operations
The Company’s consolidated income from continuing operations decreased by $264 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The income from continuing operations of the Company’s Other segment included a gain in the amount of $208 million as a result of the release of the liability associated with certain participating policies as discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and an $82 million ($53 million net of income taxes) reserve release on these policies in 2008.
Premium income increased by $22 million, or 5%, to $439 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. This increase is primarily related to increased sales of the single premium whole life product in the Company’s Individual Markets segment partially offset by a decrease of reinsurance activity in the Company’s Other segment.
Fee income decreased by $50 million, or 15%, to $276 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The decrease is primarily related to lower variable fee income as a result of lower average account balances due to the weak performance of the U.S. equities market.
Net investment income increased by $51 million, or 6%, to $856 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to an $18 million increase in policy loan interest income in the Individual Markets segment in addition to a $26 million increase in net investment income in 2009 due to increases in general account assets in the Company’s Retirement Services segment.
Net realized gains on investments increased by $33 million to $27 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due primarily to the aforementioned $34 million write-down of a significant investment in 2008.
Excluding the impact of the aforementioned $290 million decrease in policy reserves in 2008 related to the participating policy liabilities, benefits and expenses increased by $55 million, or 4%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to increased reserves and interest credited of $55 million in the Company’s Individual Markets segment.
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 has been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of deferred income taxes. Income tax expense increased by $30 million from the amount previously reported of $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 due to this restatement. See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Income tax expense decreased by $25 million to $50 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $81 million decrease in income from continuing operations, excluding the aforementioned $208 million gain in 2008 which was taxed in previous years.
The segment information below discusses the reasons for these changes.
Segment Results
The Company has three business segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other. The Individual Markets segment distributes life insurance and individual annuity products to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels. Life insurance products in-force include participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life. The Retirement Services segment provides full service bundled and unbundled employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit products as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions. Defined contribution plans provide for benefits based upon the value of contributions to, and investment returns on, an individual’s account. The Company’s Other segment includes corporate items not directly allocated to any of its other business segments, interest expense on long-term debt and the activities of a wholly-owned subsidiary whose sole business is the assumption of a certain block of term life insurance from an affiliated company.
Individual Markets Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2008
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Individual Markets segment:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 142 | | | $ | 128 | |
Fee income | | | 12 | | | | 12 | |
Net investment income | | | 185 | | | | 173 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | (8 | ) | | | (23 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 331 | | | | 290 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 286 | | | | 256 | |
Operating expenses | | | 22 | | | | 19 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 308 | | | | 275 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 23 | | | | 15 | |
Income tax expense | | | 7 | | | | 5 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 10 | |
The following is a summary of the Individual Markets segment policies and participant accounts at September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009:
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2009 | | June 30, 2009 |
Policies and Participant Accounts | | 520 | | 525 |
Income from continuing operations for the Individual Markets segment increased by $6 million, or 60%, to $16 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008.
Premium income increased by $14 million, or 11%, to $142 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily related to sales in the single premium whole life product marketed through banks which increased by $37 million partially offset by decreases in term insurance products.
Net investment income increased by $12 million, or 7%, to $185 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to an $8 million increase in policy loan interest income.
Net realized losses on investments decreased by $15 million, or 65%, to $8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due primarily to a $17 million write-down of a significant investment in the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Policyholder benefits increased by $30 million, or 12%, to $286 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily related to an increase in reserves related to the increased premium on the whole life product as mentioned above.
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 has been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of deferred income taxes. Income tax expense increased by $4 million from the amount previously reported of $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 due to this restatement. See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Income tax expense increased by $2 million to $7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $8 million increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Individual Markets segment:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 336 | | | $ | 306 | |
Fee income | | | 34 | | | | 40 | |
Net investment income | | | 532 | | | | 517 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | 5 | | | | (4 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 907 | | | | 859 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 744 | | | | 689 | |
Operating expenses | | | 72 | | | | 70 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 816 | | | | 759 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 91 | | | | 100 | |
Income tax expense | | | 28 | | | | 31 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 69 | |
The following is a summary of the Individual Markets segment policies and participant accounts at September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | September 30, |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Policies and Participant Accounts | | 520 | | 536 |
Income from continuing operations for the Individual Markets segment decreased by $6 million, or 9%, to $63 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008.
Premium income increased by $30 million, or 10%, to $336 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily related to sales in the single premium whole life product marketed through banks which increased by $62 million partially offset by decreases in term insurance products.
Fee income decreased by $6 million, or 15%, to $34 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The decrease is primarily related to lower variable fee income as a result of lower average account balances due to the weak performance of the U.S. equities market during the first half of 2009.
Net investment income increased by $15 million, or 3%, to $532 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to an $18 million increase in policy loan interest income.
Net realized gains on investments increased by $9 million, or 225%, to $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due primarily to a $17 million write-down of a significant investment in the three months ended September 30, 2008 partially offset by increased losses on sales of fixed maturity investments in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Policyholder benefits increased by $55 million, or 8%, to $744 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily related to an increase in reserves related to the increased premium on the whole life product as mentioned above, in addition to $12 million increase in interest credited on participating policies as a result of higher crediting rates.
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 has been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of deferred income taxes. Income tax expense increased by $15 million from the amount previously reported of $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 due to this restatement. See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Income tax expense decreased by $3 million to $28 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $9 million decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Retirement Services Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2008
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Retirement Services segment:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Fee income | | | 89 | | | | 92 | |
Net investment income | | | 102 | | | | 87 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | 14 | | | | (15 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 205 | | | | 164 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 58 | | | | 57 | |
Operating expenses | | | 90 | | | | 77 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 148 | | | | 134 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 57 | | | | 30 | |
Income tax expense | | | 15 | | | | 7 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 23 | |
The following is a summary of the Retirement Services segment policies and participant accounts at September 30, 2009 and June 30, 2009:
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2009 | | June 30, 2009 |
Policies and Participant Accounts | | 4,156 | | 3,788 |
Income from continuing operations for the Retirement Services segment increased by $19 million, or 83%, to $42 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily related to higher net investment income and net realized gains partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Net investment income increased by $15 million, or 17%, to $102 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to a 7% increase in the account value of the general accounts at September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. This asset increase is primarily due to transfers from the separate account to the general account.
Net realized gains on investments increased by $29 million to $14 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due primarily to a $17 million write-down of a significant investment in the three months ended September 30, 2008 in addition to increased gains on sales of fixed maturity investments in the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Operating expenses increased by $13 million, or 17%, to $90 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily related to a $4 million increase in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”), value of business acquired and other intangibles, due to lower estimated future gross profits in 2009 compared to the estimated future gross profits in 2008, in addition to an increase of $3 million in pension and post- retirement expense and higher policy administration costs due to the increase in policies and participant accounts.
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 has been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of deferred income taxes. Income tax expense increased by $3 million from the amount previously reported of $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 due to this restatement. See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Income tax expense increased by $8 million to $15 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $27 million increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Retirement Services segment:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 3 | |
Fee income | | | 238 | | | | 282 | |
Net investment income | | | 287 | | | | 261 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | 22 | | | | (2 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 549 | | | | 544 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 175 | | | | 171 | |
Operating expenses | | | 264 | | | | 250 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 439 | | | | 421 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 110 | | | | 123 | |
Income tax expense | | | 29 | | | | 31 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 92 | |
The following is a summary of the Retirement Services segment participant accounts at September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | September 30, |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Policies and Participant Accounts | | 4,156 | | 3,923 |
Income from continuing operations for the Retirement Services segment decreased by $11 million, or 12%, to $81 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 as the decrease in fee income was only partially offset by an increase in realized gains (losses) on investments and an increase in interest margins on guaranteed products.
Fee income decreased by $44 million, or 16%, to $238 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The decrease is primarily related to lower variable fee income as a result of lower average account balances due to the weak performance of the U.S. equities market during the first half of 2009 compared to 2008.
Net investment income increased by $26 million, or 10%, to $287 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to a 7% increase in the account value of the general accounts at September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. This asset increase is primarily due to transfers from the separate account to the general account.
Net realized gains on investments increased by $24 million to $22 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due primarily to a $17 million write-down of a significant investment in the three months ended September 30, 2008 in addition to increased gains on sales of fixed maturity investments in the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Operating expenses increased by $14 million, or 6%, to $264 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is primarily related to a $7 million increase in amortization of DAC, value of business acquired and other intangibles, due to lower estimated future gross profits in 2009 compared to the estimated future gross profits in 2008, in addition to an increase of $5 million in pension and post- retirement expense and $1 million for state assessments
Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 has been restated as a result of a previous misstatement of deferred income taxes. Income tax expense increased by $15 million from the amount previously reported of $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 due to this restatement. See Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Income tax expense decreased by $2 million to $29 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 is due to the $13 million decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
The following table provides information for the Retirement Services’ segment participant account values at September 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | | September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
General Account - Fixed Options: | | | | | | | |
Public / Non-profit | | | $ | 3,423 | | | $ | 3,361 | |
| 401(k) | | | | 3,511 | | | | 3,105 | |
| | | | $ | 6,934 | | | $ | 6,466 | |
Separate Account -Variable Options: | | | | | | | | | |
Public / Non-profit | | | $ | 7,660 | | | $ | 6,006 | |
| 401(k) | | | | 6,005 | | | | 5,714 | |
| | | | $ | 13,665 | | | $ | 11,720 | |
Unaffiliated Retail: | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Options and Administrative Services Only: | | | | | | | | | |
Public / Non-profit | | | $ | 43,438 | | | $ | 45,330 | |
| 401(k) | | | | 18,445 | | | | 17,731 | |
Institutional | | | | 33,948 | | | | 27,335 | |
| | | | $ | 95,831 | | | $ | 90,396 | |
Account values invested in the general account fixed investment options have increased by $468 million, or 7% at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008 primarily due to transfers from variable investment options to the general account.Account values invested in the separate account variable investment options have increased by $1,945 million, or 17% at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily due to new sales partially offset by the decline in the U.S. equity markets.
Participant account values invested in unaffiliated retail investment options and participant account values where only administrative services and recordkeeping functions are provided have increased by $5,435 million, or 6% at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008. The increase is primarily due to new sales partially offset by the decline in the U.S. equity markets.
Other Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2008
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 35 | |
Fee income | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Net investment income | | | 15 | | | | 9 | |
Total revenues | | | 50 | | | | 45 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 46 | | | | (49 | ) |
Operating expenses | | | 18 | | | | 19 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 64 | | | | (30 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (14 | ) | | | 75 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (5 | ) | | | 28 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | 47 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations for the Company’s Other segment was ($9) million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net income of $47 million for 2008. The decrease is primarily related to an $82 million ($53 million net of income taxes) reserve release on participating business.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $94 million to $64 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due to the aforementioned $82 million adjustment to the reserves of participating policies.
Income tax expense decreased by $33 million to a ($5) million benefit during the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $89 million decrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2008
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 101 | | | $ | 108 | |
Fee income | | | 4 | | | | 4 | |
Net investment income | | | 37 | | | | 27 | |
Total revenues | | | 142 | | | | 139 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 107 | | | | (191 | ) |
Operating expenses | | | 55 | | | | 83 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 162 | | | | (108 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (20 | ) | | | 247 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (7 | ) | | | 13 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (13 | ) | | $ | 234 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations for the Company’s Other segment was ($13) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net income of $234 million for 2008. The decrease is primarily related to a $208 million gain as a result of the release of the liability associated with certain participating policies on January 1, 2008 and an $82 million ($53 million net of income taxes) reserve release on these policies in the third quarter of 2008. This decrease is partially offset by a $15 million after tax charge in 2008 from an adjustment to DAC amortization related to additional overhead that the Individual Markets and Retirement Service segments incurred as a result of the sale of the Company’s healthcare business. See Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $270 million to $162 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008. The increase is due to the aforementioned $208 million reserve release of the liability associated with certain participating policies and the $82 million adjustment to the reserves of these policies. The increase is partially offset by the aforementioned DAC amortization adjustment in the gross amount of $23 million.
Income tax expense decreased by $20 million to a ($7) million benefit during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to 2008 due to the $59 million decrease in income from continuing operations, excluding the aforementioned $208 million gain in 2008 which was taxed in previous years.
6BGeneral Account Investments
The Company’s primary investment objective is to acquire assets with duration and cash flow characteristics reflective of its liabilities, while meeting industry, size, issuer and geographic diversification standards. Formal liquidity and credit quality parameters have also been established. The Company’s investment portfolio composition is conservative with 88% of general account assets in cash, short-term investments, policy loans and fixed maturity and mortgage investments.
The Company follows rigorous procedures to control interest rate risk and observes strict asset and liability matching guidelines. These guidelines ensure that even under changing market conditions, the Company’s assets will meet the cash flow and income requirements of its liabilities. Using dynamic modeling to analyze the effects of a range of possible market changes upon investments and policyholder benefits, the Company works to ensure that its investment portfolio is appropriately structured to fulfill financial obligations to its policyholders.
8BFixed Maturities
Fixed maturity investments include public and privately placed corporate bonds, government bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. The Company’s strategy related to mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is to focus on those investments with low prepayment risk and minimal credit risk. The Company does not invest in higher-risk collateralized mortgage obligations such as interest-only and principal-only strips, and currently has no plans to invest in such securities.
Private placement investments are generally less marketable than publicly traded assets, yet they typically offer enhanced covenant protection that allows the Company, if necessary, to take appropriate action to protect its investment. The Company believes that the cost of the additional monitoring and analysis required by private placements is more than offset by their enhanced yield.
One of the Company’s primary objectives is to ensure that its fixed maturity portfolio is maintained at a high average quality to limit credit risk. The Company’s methodology takes into account ratings from Standard & Poors, Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings. If not externally rated, the securities are rated by the Company on a basis intended to be similar to that of the rating agencies.
The distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio by credit rating at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows:
Credit Rating | | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
AAA | | 41.0% | | 50.1% |
AA | | 10.6% | | 9.4% |
A | | 20.2% | | 20.3% |
BBB | | 25.1% | | 18.4% |
BB and below (Non-investment grade) | | 3.1% | | 1.8% |
| Total | | 100.0% | | 100.0% |
The following table contains the sector distribution for the corporate debt securities of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, calculated as a percentage of fixed maturities:
Sector | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Utility | 14.7% | | 11.9% |
Finance | 9.3% | | 8.8% |
Consumer | 8.0% | | 6.6% |
Natural resources | 6.3% | | 4.4% |
Transportation | 2.8% | | 2.8% |
Other | 7.9% | | 7.3% |
The Company holds approximately $25 million in direct debt of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, which combined is less than 1% of its fixed maturity investment portfolio. The Company holds $8 million of fixed maturity investments of an American International Group, Inc. subsidiary. This subsidiary is supported by the strength of the insurance operating companies which are sufficient to support the debt. The Company expects full recoverability of these investments, and does not consider them to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Monoline insurers guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest of certain securities. Entities will often purchase monoline insurance to “wrap” a security issuance in order to benefit from better market execution. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of the Company’s total monoline insured asset-backed securities was $892 million. At both September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the overall credit quality of the insured portfolio, including the benefits of the monoline insurance, was A.
Of the Company’s total investments of $20.2 billion as of September 30, 2009, approximately $857 million, or 4%, excluding government agency backed securities, are home equity loan asset-backed securities with potential exposure to the subprime market. All of these securities, except three, are investment grade rated, 91% of which have the highest possible rating of AAA. The weighted average credit enhancement level for these securities is 34.7% (excluding any monoline guarantees) as of September 30, 2009.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are comprised exclusively of commercial loans and are carried at their unpaid principal balances, net of allowances for credit losses. The Company does not originate any single family residential mortgage loans. The determination of the calculation and the adequacy of the mortgage loan allowance and mortgage impairments are subjective. Management’s periodic evaluation and assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for losses and the need for mortgage impairments is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, loss experience and other relevant factors. In determining the ultimate adequacy of the allowance for mortgage loans, greater consideration is given to the individual mortgage characteristics and related collateral.
Fair Value Measurements and Impairment of Fixed Maturity and Equity Investments Classified as Available-for-Sale
Total assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) decreased by $33 million at September 30, 2009 from December 31, 2008. Total Level 3 assets and liabilities at September 30, 2009 were $766 million or 2% of total assets and liabilities compared to Level 3 assets of $799 million or 2% at December 31, 2008. During 2008, the Company determined that the use of internal models utilizing asset-backed index spread assumptions instead of an external source that used credit default swap spread assumptions, was a better measurement of fair value for these securities due to current market conditions. Utilizing internal models for these securities resulted in a decrease to unrealized losses in the amount of $136 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The Company classifies the majority of its fixed maturity and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at fair value with the related net gain or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses at the balance sheet date are subjected to the Company’s process for identification and evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments.
While many unrealized losses have now existed for longer than twelve months, the Company believes this is attributable to general market conditions and not reflective of the financial condition of the issuer or collateral backing the securities. The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity; therefore, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009. While the Company has experienced unrealized losses across all classes within its fixed maturity investments, the majority of total unrealized losses are related to mortgage-backed, asset-backed and corporate debt securities as described below.
· | The Company holds approximately $5,413 million in various mortgage-backed and asset-backed collateralized mortgage securities including securities backed by U.S. agencies, of which $2,809 million are experiencing unrealized losses of approximately $623 million at September 30, 2009. Included in this amount is $413 million which has declined and remained below amortized cost by 20% or more. Of the $623 million in unrealized losses, approximately $182 million is related to securities on which there had been a credit rating downgrade since December 31, 2008. Of the $182 million, $131 million are rated investment grade and $51 million are rated non-investment grade at September 30, 2009. Future changes in the fair value of these securities will be dependent upon the continued increase in market liquidity and improvements in general market conditions. |
· | The Company holds approximately $6,784 million of corporate debt securities of which $1,424 million are experiencing unrealized losses of approximately $244 million at September 30, 2009. Included in this amount is $175 million which has declined and remained below amortized cost by 20% or more. Approximately $137 million of the $244 million was related to securities on which there had been a credit rating downgrade since December 31, 2008. Of the $137 million, $62 million are rated investment grade and $75 million are rated non-investment grade at September 30, 2009. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments in the fair value of its fixed maturity investments in the amount of $8 million. The write-downs during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily related to assets the Company sold at a loss. (See Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements).
Following the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment for fixed maturities, the Company accretes the new cost basis to par or to estimated future value over the remaining life of the security based on the future estimated cash flows by adjusting the security’s yields. See Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of impaired fixed maturity investments.
Securities Lending and Cash Collateral Reinvestment Practices
The Company takes a very conservative approach to its securities lending, repurchase agreement and dollar roll practices. All cash collateral received from such practices is invested in U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. Some cash collateral may be invested in short-term repurchase agreements which are also collateralized by U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. In addition, the securities lending agent indemnifies the Company against borrower risk, meaning that the lending agent agrees contractually to replace securities not returned due to a borrower default. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $56 million out on loan, $518 million in repurchase agreements and $612 million in dollar rolls, all of which are fully collateralized as described above. The Company does not enter into these types of transactions for liquidity purposes, but rather for yield enhancement on its investment portfolio.
7BCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company’s management to adopt accounting policies that make a significant variety of estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results can differ from the amounts previously estimated, which were based on information available at the time the estimates were made.
Critical accounting policies are those that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and which require management to make difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments. Critical accounting policies cover accounting matters that are inherently uncertain because the future resolution of such matters is unknown.
Management has identified the following as critical accounting policies:
· Valuation of investments, other-than-temporary impairments and recognition of income on certain investments;
· Valuation and accounting for derivative instruments;
· Future policy benefits;
· Policy and contract claims;
· Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired;
· Goodwill;
· Employee benefit plans and
· Taxes on income.
A discussion of each of these critical accounting policies may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
10BNew Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that the Company has recently adopted or will adopt in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its operations. The Company manages its operations to create stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of its obligations.
The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are premiums and contract deposits, fees, investment income and investment maturities and sales. Funds provided from these sources are reasonably predictable and normally exceed liquidity requirements for payment of policy benefits, payments to policy and contractholders in connection with policy surrenders and withdrawals and general expenses. However, since the timing of available funds cannot always be matched precisely to commitments, imbalances may arise when demands for funds exceed those on hand. A primary liquidity concern regarding cash flows from operations is the risk of early policyholder and contractholder withdrawals. Primary liquidity concerns regarding investment activity are the risks of defaults and market volatility. In addition, a demand for funds may arise as a result of the Company taking advantage of current investment opportunities. The sources of the funds that may be required in such situations include the issuance of commercial paper or other debt instruments. Management believes that the liquidity profile of its assets is sufficient to satisfy the liquidity requirements of reasonably foreseeable scenarios.
Generally, the Company has met its operating requirements by utilizing cash flows from operations and maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity in its investment portfolio. Cash flows from operating activities are $385 million and $280 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, respectively, primarily due to the net proceeds (purchases) of trading securities of $404 million and ($92) million, respectively. The Company intends to reinvest these securities for higher yielding permanent investments. Liquidity for the Company has remained strong, as evidenced by the amounts of short-term investments and cash that totaled $797 million and $395 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. In addition, 97% and 98% of the bond portfolio carried an investment grade rating at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, thereby providing significant liquidity to the Company's overall investment portfolio.
The Company continues to be well capitalized, with sufficient borrowing capacity to meet the anticipated needs of its business. The Company’s financial strength provides the capacity and flexibility to enable it to raise funds in the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper. The Company had $98 million and $97 million of commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The commercial paper has been given a rating of A-1+ by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and a rating of P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, each being the highest rating available. Through the recent financial market volatility, the Company continued to have the ability to access the capital markets for funds. The loss of this access in the future would not have a significant impact to the Company’s liquidity as the commercial paper is not used to fund daily operations and is an insignificant amount in relation to total invested assets.
The Company also has available a corporate credit facility agreement in the amount of $50 million for general corporate purposes. The Company had no borrowings under the credit facility at either September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. The Company does not anticipate the need for borrowings under this facility and the loss of its availability would not significantly impact its liquidity.
Capital resources provide protection for policyholders and financial strength to support the underwriting of insurance risks and allow for continued business growth. The amount of capital resources that may be needed is determined by the Company’s senior management and Board of Directors, as well as by
regulatory requirements. The allocation of resources to new long-term business commitments is designed to achieve an attractive return, tempered by considerations of risk and the need to support the Company’s existing business.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company has established processes and procedures to effectively identify, monitor, measure and manage the risks associated with its invested assets and its interest rate sensitive insurance and annuity products. Management has identified investment portfolio management, including the use of derivative instruments, insurance and annuity product design and asset/liability management as three critical means to accomplish a successful risk management program.
The major risks to which the Company is exposed include the following:
· | Market risk - the potential of loss arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates and equity market prices and the levels of their volatility; |
· | Insurance risk - the potential of loss resulting from claims and expenses exceeding policy benefit liabilities held; |
· | Credit risk - the potential of loss arising from an obligator’s inability or unwillingness to meet its obligations to the Company and |
· | Operational and corporate risk - the potential of direct or indirect loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from other external events. |
A discussion of each of these risk factors may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
(a) | As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in facilitating timely decisions regarding required disclosure of any material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by it in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(b) | There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting. |
Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries are a party or of which any of their property is the subject.
In the normal course of its business, the Company is exposed to certain operational, regulatory and financial risks and uncertainties. The most significant of these risks include the following:
· | Competition could negatively affect the ability of the Company to maintain or increase market share or profitability; |
· | The insurance industry is heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce profitability; |
· | A downgrade or potential downgrade in the Company’s financial strength or claims paying ratings could result in a loss of business and negatively affect results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality and interest rates used in calculating policy benefit liabilities for future policyholder benefits and claims could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition; |
· | The Company may be required to accelerate the amortization of deferred acquisition costs or valuation of business acquired, or recognize impairment in the value of goodwill, which could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition; |
· | If the companies that provide reinsurance default or fail to perform or the Company is unable to obtain adequate reinsurance for some of the risks underwritten, the Company could incur significant losses adversely affecting results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Interest rate fluctuations could have a negative impact on results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Market fluctuations and general economic conditions may adversely affect results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Changes in U.S. federal income tax law could make some of the Company’s products less attractive to consumers and increase its tax costs; |
· | The Company may be subject to litigation resulting in substantial awards or settlements, and this may adversely affect its reputation and results of operations; |
· | The Company’s risk management policies and procedures may leave it exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition; and |
· | The Company may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through its current and future distribution channels. |
A discussion of each of these risk factors may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” There are no material changes from Risk Factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Title | | Page |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification | | 56 |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification | | 57 |
32 | | 18 U.S.C. 1350 Certification | | 58 |
13BSignature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company
By: | /s/Glen R. Derback | Date: | November 6, 2009 |
| Glen R. Derback, Senior Vice President and Controller | | | |
| (Duly authorized officer and chief accounting officer) | | | |