UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| | |
þ | | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
| | |
o | | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-13147
LESCO, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Ohio (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 34-0904517 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
1301 East Ninth Street, Suite 1300 Cleveland, Ohio (Address of principal executive offices) | | 44114 (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(216) 706-9250
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yeso Noþ
Number of Common Shares, without par value, outstanding on May 9, 2006: 9,222,679
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net sales | | $ | 99,837 | | | $ | 98,054 | |
Cost of product (including distribution costs) | | | (75,906 | ) | | | (74,702 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Gross profit on sales | | | 23,931 | | | | 23,352 | |
Selling expense | | | (25,212 | ) | | | (25,222 | ) |
General & administrative expense | | | (6,399 | ) | | | (6,382 | ) |
Merchant discounts and provision for doubtful accounts | | | (2,607 | ) | | | (2,050 | ) |
Pre-opening expense | | | (288 | ) | | | (197 | ) |
Other expense | | | — | | | | (36 | ) |
Other income | | | 135 | | | | 179 | |
| | | | | | |
Loss before interest and income taxes | | | (10,440 | ) | | | (10,356 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (175 | ) | | | (317 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Loss before income taxes | | | (10,615 | ) | | | (10,673 | ) |
Income tax (provision) benefit: | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | — | | | | — | |
Deferred | | | 4,261 | | | | 3,540 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | (4,261 | ) | | | (3,540 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (10,615 | ) | | $ | (10,673 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | (1.18 | ) | | $ | (1.21 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (1.18 | ) | | $ | (1.21 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 9,007,235 | | | | 8,818,121 | |
| | | | | | |
Basic | | | 9,007,235 | | | | 8,818,121 | |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
LESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2006 | | | March 31, 2005 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 8,413 | | | $ | 9,150 | | | $ | 21,030 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 20,204 | | | | 9,653 | | | | 16,310 | |
Inventories | | | 99,139 | | | | 130,146 | | | | 80,346 | |
Other | | | 1,991 | | | | 3,087 | | | | 2,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 129,747 | | | | 152,036 | | | | 120,353 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 9,253 | | | | 25,506 | | | | 9,624 | |
Other | | | 1,031 | | | | 1,196 | | | | 904 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 140,031 | | | $ | 178,738 | | | $ | 130,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 78,698 | | | $ | 76,059 | | | $ | 61,381 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 19,720 | | | | 19,539 | | | | 24,576 | |
Revolving credit facility | | | 5,187 | | | | 24,751 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 103,605 | | | | 120,349 | | | | 85,957 | |
Deferred — other | | | 2,213 | | | | 1,741 | | | | 2,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 105,818 | | | | 122,090 | | | | 88,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares—without par value— 19,500,000 shares authorized; 9,171,084 shares issued and 9,153,924 outstanding at March 31, 2006; 8,872,914 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and 8,949,921 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 916 | | | | 887 | | | | 894 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 39,212 | | | | 37,235 | | | | 38,051 | |
Treasury stock; 17,160 at March 31, 2006; none in 2005 | | | (255 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Retained (deficit) earnings | | | (5,660 | ) | | | 20,964 | | | | 4,955 | |
Unearned compensation | | | — | | | | (2,438 | ) | | | (1,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 34,213 | | | | 56,648 | | | | 42,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 140,031 | | | $ | 178,738 | | | $ | 130,881 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
LESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (10,615 | ) | | $ | (10,673 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 883 | | | | 1,652 | |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | | | (3,392 | ) | | | 7,278 | |
Loss on sale/disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | 55 | | | | 66 | |
Increase in inventories | | | (18,793 | ) | | | (29,564 | ) |
Increase in accounts payable | | | 17,198 | | | | 19,526 | |
Decreased in accrued expenses | | | (4,866 | ) | | | (4,645 | ) |
Decrease in other items | | | 603 | | | | 358 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | (18,927 | ) | | | (16,002 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds on the sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | | (329 | ) | | | (860 | ) |
Other | | | (250 | ) | | | (306 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (578 | ) | | | (1,165 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in overdraft balances | | | 119 | | | | 162 | |
Proceeds from borrowings, net | | | 5,187 | | | | 17,448 | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | (255 | ) | | | — | |
Exercised stock options | | | 1,837 | | | | 606 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | 6,888 | | | | 18,216 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (12,617 | ) | | | 1,049 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents — Beginning of the period | | | 21,030 | | | | 8,101 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — END OF THE PERIOD | | $ | 8,413 | | | $ | 9,150 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid, including letters of credit and unused facility fees | | $ | (126 | ) | | $ | (299 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | (32 | ) |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of Business and Segment Information
LESCO, Inc. (“LESCO” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of lawn care, landscape, golf course and pest control products to the $6 billion professional green and pest control industries. Products distributed include turf control products, fertilizer, combination fertilizer and control products (combination products), grass seed, pest control products and equipment. The Company currently distributes products through 310 LESCO Service Center® stores, 114 Stores-on-Wheels® vehicles and other direct sales efforts. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had completed the sale of substantially all of its manufacturing and distribution assets, along with the related working capital, to Turf Care Supply Corp. (TCS). See Note 9 for a discussion of the transaction relating to these assets.
Segment Information: With the Company’s sale of its supply chain assets, it has realigned its reporting segments for which separate information is available as Stores and Direct. Operating results for each of these segments are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Stores Segment is composed of the assets and related operating results of Service Centers, Stores-on-Wheels (Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels are collectively referred to as “Stores”) and field management organization. The Direct Segment consists of the direct sales (sales not transacted at Stores), national account customers, including large retailer accounts, and the operations of LESCO sales representatives. The two operating segments are supplemented by Corporate costs incurred for support functions, such as Corporate selling expenses, including marketing costs, general and administrative expense, any charges and all costs from the manufacturing and distribution facilities (supply chain assets), merchant discounts for promotional activities, pre-opening costs for new Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels, and other expenses that are not allocated to the Stores and Direct Segments.
The Company maintains separate operating statements (Four-Wall P&Ls) for each selling location within the Stores and Direct Segments. These Four-Wall P&Ls include the sales and cost of product and operating expenses necessary to operate the individual selling locations. The Stores and Direct Segments’ operating results reflect the aggregate Four-Wall P&Ls of the selling locations adjusted for costs of zone and regional management, sales commission expense, warehouse and distribution costs and a portion of merchant discounts not charged to the Four-Wall P&Ls.
Below are the unaudited results for the Stores Segment, Direct Segment and Corporate for the three months ended March 31:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net sales | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 84,196 | | | $ | 76,060 | |
Direct | | | 15,641 | | | | 21,994 | |
Corporate | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 99,837 | | | $ | 98,054 | |
| | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings before interest and taxes | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | (2,198 | ) | | $ | 607 | |
Direct | | | 1,440 | | | | (782 | ) |
Corporate | | | (9,682 | ) | | | (10,181 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | (10,440 | ) | | $ | (10,356 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 329 | | | $ | 860 | |
Direct | | | — | | | | — | |
Corporate | | | 250 | | | | 306 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 579 | | | $ | 1,166 | |
| | | | | | |
Depreciation expense | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 421 | | | $ | 272 | |
Direct | | | 12 | | | | 20 | |
Corporate | | | 410 | | | | 1,320 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 843 | | | $ | 1,612 | |
| | | | | | |
Intangible asset amortization expense | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Direct | | | — | | | | — | |
Corporate | | | 40 | | | | 40 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 40 | | | $ | 40 | |
| | | | | | |
|
| | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 92,822 | | | $ | 88,735 | |
Direct | | | 1,552 | | | | 1,848 | |
Corporate | | | 45,657 | | | | 88,155 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 140,031 | | | $ | 178,738 | |
| | | | | | |
5
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation:The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LESCO and its subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany transactions and accounts. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current presentation.
Earnings per Share:The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) amounts. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the quarter. Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the quarter utilizing the treasury stock method for stock awards. Common share equivalents are excluded from the EPS computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on EPS and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation of common stock equivalents.
Common stock equivalents of 176,468 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and 327,944 for the same period in 2005, were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because they were anti-dilutive due to net losses. Basic and diluted EPS was ($1.18) and ($1.21) for the first quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Stock Options: Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value method of recording stock awards under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (SFAS 123R),Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be valued at fair value on the date of grant and be expensed over the applicable vesting period. In addition, companies must recognize compensation expense related to any stock-based awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards is measured based on the fair value of the awards at the date of grant and is recognized ratably in the statement of operations over the option’s vesting period. The cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, reflects the fair value method for all unvested stock awards.
Compensation expense for restricted share awards is recognized ratably over the period of service, usually the restricted period, based upon the fair value of the shares on the date of the grant. The adoption provisions of SFAS 123R did not have a significant impact on the determination of compensation expense for restricted share awards.
The following table reflects the 2005 pro forma net loss and loss per share had the Company elected to adopt the fair value approach of SFAS 123R:
| | | | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | March 31, 2005 | |
Net loss as reported | | $ | (10,673 | ) |
Add: stock option expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | | — | |
Less: stock option expense, net of related tax effects | | | (74 | ) |
| | | |
Pro forma net loss | | $ | (10,747 | ) |
| | | |
| | | | |
Loss per diluted share | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (1.21 | ) |
Pro forma | | $ | (1.22 | ) |
| | | | |
Loss per basic share | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (1.21 | ) |
Pro forma | | $ | (1.22 | ) |
The estimated fair value of each option granted is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company did not grant options during the first quarter of 2006 and 2005.
Additional information on stock-based compensation is provided in Note 8.
6
Note 3. Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Supplier rebate programs | | $ | 337 | | | $ | 3,135 | | | $ | 4,574 | |
Supplier other | | | 10,574 | | | | — | | | | 4,635 | |
Trade receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owned — domestic | | | 5,191 | | | | 6,679 | | | | 3,763 | |
Owned — international | | | 2,904 | | | | 1,735 | | | | 3,076 | |
Other | | | 2,694 | | | | 931 | | | | 1,879 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (1,496 | ) | | | (2,827 | ) | | | (1,617 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 20,204 | | | $ | 9,653 | | | $ | 16,310 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The Company earns product discounts under various supplier rebate programs, which are recorded as accounts receivable and a reduction to the cost of inventory, as inventory valuation reserves, when earned. When the related inventory is sold, the inventory valuation reserves are recognized as reductions to cost of product. The Company obtains merchandise vendor rebates pursuant to two general types of arrangements as follows:
| • | | Rebates calculated on a percentage of the value of merchandise purchased over a definitive period of time, generally one year or less. Usually, there is a minimum purchase requirement, and the rebate percentage may be tiered, increasing as the volume purchased increases over the minimum requirement. |
|
| • | | Rebates calculated on a percentage of the purchased cost of merchandise sold by the Company over a definitive period of time, generally one year or less. |
Based on the Company’s purchase and sales history and the relatively short duration of the agreements, the Company is able to reasonably project whether the cumulative level of purchases or sales required for rebates from its vendors will be reached. Therefore, the Company recognizes the rebates ratably over all purchases or sales. The Company does not recognize a rebate if it is uncertain as to whether or not a specific purchase will qualify under its rebate arrangements. If the Company subsequently determines that it will not achieve a rebate threshold, it reverses the recognition of the rebate. The Company defers recognition of income relative to purchases that remain in inventory.
In October 2005, the Company entered into a Long-Term Supply Agreement that requires TCS to manufacture and supply to the Company branded and non-branded consumable products for a period of not less than five years. Pursuant to that agreement, LESCO pays invoiced costs of third-party logistic providers during a transition period for the shipment of product to the Company’s selling locations and customers and is reimbursed by TCS for such costs based upon a predetermined payment schedule, but not later than the last calendar week in the month subsequent to that in which the invoice was paid by LESCO. An additional provision of the Long-Term Supply Agreement requires TCS to remit payment to agricultural consortiums for the growth and harvest of grass seed while LESCO maintains contractual liability. The Company has recorded a receivable balance and a corresponding payable equivalent to the outstanding invoices at March 31, 2006. Commencing January 1, 2006, the Company recognizes estimated annual third-party vendor rebates in the cost of product purchased from TCS. Pursuant to the Long-Term Supply Agreement, the estimated annual value of these rebates is funded on a straight-lined basis to TCS until such time payment is received from the third-parties at year-end. A reconciliation of the receivable balance is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Logistics charges | | $ | 7,170 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,791 | |
Grass seed | | | 2,456 | | | | — | | | | 755 | |
Vendor rebates/other | | | 948 | | | | — | | | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 10,574 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LESCO utilizes GE Capital Financial Inc., dba GE Business Credit Services (“GEBCS”) for the Company’s private label business credit program. Under its Credit Agreement with GEBCS, GEBCS extends commercial credit to qualified customers of LESCO and
7
funds the program sales, less program fees and discounts, within three business days. The Credit Agreement also provides the Company the option of extending deferred payment terms to customers through the payment of incremental promotional discounts. The in-transit funds due from GEBCS as of a balance sheet date are recognized by the Company as cash equivalents. The program fees and discounts and promotional discounts are recognized as merchant discounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. GEBCS is the exclusive owner of the program accounts and, except for the recourse account portfolio discussed below, bears all credit risk and losses. The initial term of the Credit Agreement is through December 30, 2008, with automatic three-year renewals unless either party terminates at least six months prior to the end of the expiration of a term.
The owned domestic credit accounts are accounts that did not qualify for sale to GEBCS or did not qualify at the outset of the GEBCS program for the credit recourse portfolio. LESCO has retained the ownership and management of the owned domestic credit accounts.
The Credit Agreement does not allow for the ownership of international credit accounts by GEBCS. As such, LESCO retains the ownership and management of international accounts. All international accounts are denominated in U.S. dollars.
GEBCS has sole discretion under the Credit Agreement to approve or decline prospective account holders. LESCO may request GEBCS to include declined accounts in a portfolio of credit recourse accounts. LESCO bears all credit losses on credit recourse accounts and pays a fee to GEBCS to manage the credit recourse portfolio.
In the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company provides for expected losses from all owned receivables and GEBCS-owned recourse accounts. Expected losses are estimated based upon the number of days the accounts are past due, historical loss experience of the Company, historical loss experience of credit portfolios with characteristics similar to the Company’s portfolio and the current business environment.
Note 4. Inventories: Inventories consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Finished goods and purchased inventories | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling locations | | $ | 82,454 | | | $ | 78,986 | | | $ | 72,523 | |
Non-selling locations | | | 11,648 | | | | 45,616 | | | | 8,377 | |
Less: Markdown, shrink and vendor discount reserves | | | (2,025 | ) | | | (2,380 | ) | | | (3,887 | ) |
Inventory held on consignment | | | (4,332 | ) | | | (8,757 | ) | | | (3,961 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 87,745 | | | | 113,465 | | | | 73,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Raw materials | | | — | | | | 16,681 | | | | — | |
Grass seed | | | 11,394 | | | | — | | | | 7,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 99,139 | | | $ | 130,146 | | | $ | 80,346 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (First In, First Out cost method) or market. Consignment inventory is considered purchased at time of sale and, at the time of sale, cost of product is recognized. Procurement, warehousing and distribution costs to bring the products to market are capitalized to inventory on hand and expensed to cost of product when the inventory is sold. The Company includes its procurement costs in inventory. The amount of these costs included in inventory was $540,000 at March 31, 2006, $260,000 at March 31, 2005, and $116,000 at December 31, 2005, which represented 0.5%, 0.2% and 0.1% of the value of the Company’s total inventory as of the respective balance sheet dates. Shrink reserves are recorded for expected inventory shrink and earned supplier discounts of inventory remaining on hand.
The Company maintains an inventory life cycle program which requires the identification of all stock keeping units (“SKUs”) into one of five categories: active, watch, phase-out, discontinued and liquidated. The selling price of SKUs identified as discontinued are progressively marked down over specified periods, until the selling price is marked down to zero. At the time a SKU is identified as discontinued, a markdown valuation reserve is recorded to adjust the inventory cost to expected net realizable value.
On October 1, 2005, LESCO completed the sale of substantially all of its supply chain assets and the related raw material and finished goods inventory to TCS. The Company retained its grass seed licenses and, as such, purchases all seed from the growers. The raw seed is sold to TCS for processing, packaging and labeling. Since LESCO is required to repurchase its forecasted seed requirements from TCS, the seed that resides at the TCS facilities to fulfill the Company’s forecasted orders must be reflected as LESCO’s inventory with a corresponding account payable.
8
Inventory at “non-selling locations” is primarily composed of product not sourced from TCS that resides within the TCS distribution network.
Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Buildings are depreciated over 15 to 20 years, and machinery, equipment and other depreciable assets are depreciated over 3 to 12 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the life of the initial lease term, which typically is five years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions and improvements are capitalized.
Effective October 1, 2005, the Company sold property, plant and equipment located at its manufacturing, distribution and corporate facilities to TCS. In addition, as of December 31, 2005, the Company ceased substantially all operations in its four distribution facilities not sold to TCS.
The Company currently retains certain properties related to former operations that are being held for sale. There is approximately $112,000 recorded as an asset for these properties at March 31, 2006. All future costs incurred to prepare the remaining sites for sale, including environmental testing and environmental remediation costs, will be capitalized up to the realizable market value of each respective property. The Company currently estimates that it will cost approximately $1.0 million to prepare its Windsor, NJ property for sale and that its estimated market value is sufficient to recover the preparation costs.
Property, plant and equipment, net consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2006 | | March 31, 2005 | | December 31, 2005 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Stores | | Direct | | Corporate | | Total | | Stores | | Direct | | Corporate | | Total | | Stores | | Direct | | Corporate | | Total |
| | | | | | |
Land | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | 600 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 1,862 | | | | — | | | | 246 | | | | 2,108 | | | | 2,289 | | | | — | | | | 18,892 | | | | 21,181 | | | | 2,408 | | | | — | | | | 669 | | | | 3,077 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 5,261 | | | | 7 | | | | 221 | | | | 5,489 | | | | 4,076 | | | | 22 | | | | 19,708 | | | | 23,806 | | | | 5,189 | | | | 7 | | | | 349 | | | | 5,545 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 6,670 | | | | 308 | | | | 19,118 | | | | 26,096 | | | | 6,008 | | | | 455 | | | | 30,278 | | | | 36,741 | | | | 6,434 | | | | 308 | | | | 18,656 | | | | 25,398 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 13,793 | | | | 315 | | | | 19,585 | | | | 33,693 | | | | 12,373 | | | | 477 | | | | 69,478 | | | | 82,328 | | | | 14,031 | | | | 315 | | | | 19,674 | | | | 34,020 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (7,623 | ) | | | (234 | ) | | | (16,583 | ) | | | (24,440 | ) | | | (7,196 | ) | | | (260 | ) | | | (49,366 | ) | | | (56,822 | ) | | | (7,712 | ) | | | (222 | ) | | | (16,462 | ) | | | (24,396 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | $ | 6,170 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 3,002 | | | $ | 9,253 | | | $ | 5,177 | | | $ | 217 | | | $ | 20,112 | | | $ | 25,506 | | | $ | 6,319 | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | 3,212 | | | $ | 9,624 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 6. Borrowings:Borrowings consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility | | $ | 5,187 | | | $ | 24,751 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revolving Credit Facility
In conjunction with the sale of its supply chain assets to TCS, the Company amended its $50 million Revolving Credit Facility (the Facility) on October 7, 2005. The Facility matures October 7, 2010, and is secured by inventory, owned receivables, equipment, investment interests, real property interests, and general intangibles, including intellectual property. The Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.25%, and a facility fee of 0.25% is payable on the unused portion. Availability under the Facility is determined by a borrowing base formula calculated based on eligible inventory. As of March 31, 2006, there was $44.8 million available based on the borrowing base formula. Letters of credit, up to a maximum of $20 million, are also available under the Facility and are considered outstanding borrowings when calculating the unused portion of availability. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $13.1 million were outstanding as of March 31, 2006, resulting in unused borrowing capacity of $31.7 million. Letter of credit fees were fixed at 1.0% with an issuance fee fixed at 0.25%.
9
The interest rate, facility fee, letter of credit fee, and letter of credit issuance fee are determined based on the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on the Company’s outstanding borrowings under the Facility as of March 31, 2006, was 6.77%. The Facility requires the maintenance of certain covenants, with the only financial covenant being the fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with the Facility covenants as of March 31, 2006. The amount of deferred financing charges associated with the Facility included in other assets was $121,000 as of March 31, 2006.
Outstanding letters of credit issued under the Facility were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2006 | | | March 31, 2005 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
Supplier contract | | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 10,000 | |
Insurance programs | | | 2,708 | | | | 2,958 | | | | 2,708 | |
Other | | | 400 | | | | 320 | | | | 320 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 13,108 | | | $ | 3,278 | | | $ | 13,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Under the Facility, the Company may distribute cash dividends or redeem common shares worth up to $30 million in the aggregate over the term of the Facility provided that the Company maintains certain covenants. Among these covenants are requirements to maintain at least $5 million of available, undrawn borrowing capacity (and up to $10 million for various periods during the year) along with a certain fixed charge coverage ratio and a net worth requirement.
Note 7. Asset Rationalization and Severance Expense:Major components of the remaining reserves and accruals for asset rationalization and severance expense as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Rationalization Accrual | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Lease Costs | | | Other Exit Costs | | | Total | | | Severance Accrual | | | Total | |
Asset rationalization reserves and severance accruals at December 31, 2005 | | $ | 1,551 | | | $ | 578 | | | $ | 2,129 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 2,969 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 Activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 492 | | | | 492 | |
Utilized/payments | | | (171 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | (335 | ) | | | (42 | ) | | | (377 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset rationalization reserves and severance accruals at March 31, 2006 | | $ | 1,380 | | | $ | 414 | | | $ | 1,794 | | | $ | 1,290 | | | $ | 3,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Of the additional $492,000 of expense recognized in 2006, $490,000 was recorded in general and administrative expense, and $2,000 was recorded in selling expense. Severance will be paid through 2007 and asset rationalization will be paid through 2011.
The majority of the 2006 additions represent severance cost related to the departure of certain former executives, the Senior Vice President of Sales and Store Operations and the Vice President, Human Resources.
Note 8. Stock Incentive Plans:The Company has stock option plans that provide for the issuance of incentive stock options; non-qualified stock options; stock appreciation rights (SARs) either in connection with, or independent of, any option; and restricted and other share awards. The plans provide for the issuance of a maximum of 2,014,168 common shares to employees or directors. At March 31, 2006, there were 821,348 shares reserved for future grants, consisting of 557,008 under the 1992 and 2000 Stock Incentive plans, 167,840 under the 2000 Broad-Based Stock Option Plan, and 96,500 under the 1995 Directors’ Stock Option Plan. Options pursuant to any of the Company’s plans have exercisable periods ranging from 6 to 10 years at an option price equal to the fair market value of a common share on the date the option was granted. The Company has issued in the past, and may issue from time to time in the future, options outside of the Company’s plans, in connection with the employment of key employees, at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a common share at the grant date. There are 125,000 outstanding stock options that have been issued outside of the plans.
Excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options were not recorded as their ultimate realizability is not assured for the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. The total intrinsic value (market price less option price) of the stock option shares exercised
10
in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 was $2.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The following table summarizes the changes in the outstanding stock options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Shares | | | Exercise Price | |
Outstanding — beginning of year | | | 1,128,908 | | | $ | 11.74 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | | (258,783 | ) | | | 8.57 | |
Canceled/forfeited | | | (114,166 | ) | | | 14.24 | |
| | | | | | |
Outstanding — end of quarter | | | 755,959 | | | $ | 12.45 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exercisable — end of quarter | | | 682,155 | | | $ | 12.41 | |
Reserved for future grants | | | 821,348 | | | | | |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | | | | | Average | | | Average | |
| | Options | | | Options | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Outstanding | | | Exercisable | | | Price | | | Life | |
$0 to $10.00 | | | 157,750 | | | | 157,750 | | | $ | 7.45 | | | 6.2 years |
$10.01 to $15.00 | | | 472,909 | | | | 399,105 | | | | 12.55 | | | 6.5 years |
$15.01 to $20.00 | | | 105,450 | | | | 105,450 | | | | 16.74 | | | 3.7 years |
$20.01 and above | | | 19,850 | | | | 19,850 | | | | 22.33 | | | 1.9 years |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 755,959 | | | | 682,155 | | | $ | 12.41 | | | 5.9 years |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate intrinsic value at March 31, 2006 | | $ | 3,524 | | | $ | 3,205 | |
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options under SFAS 123R. Further discussion of the impact of this change is included in Note 2. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, compensation expense recognized related to stock options was $50,000. Compensation expense of $168,000 had not yet been recognized at March 31, 2006, as it relates to nonvested stock option awards which will vest through 2008.
The Company recorded forfeiture income of $64,000 and compensation expense of $192,000 related to restricted shares for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The unamortized balance of restricted shares was included in unearned compensation, a separate component of stockholders’ equity, as of December 31, 2005. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, the balance of unearned compensation was reclassified to additional paid-in capital. As of March 31, 2006, the company had $694,000 of unearned compensation related to restricted shares that will be amortized to expense over a weighted average period of 1.1 years. The following table summarizes the changes in the outstanding restricted shares:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Shares | | | Grant Date Fair Value | |
Nonvested — beginning of year | | | 156,220 | | | $ | 13.38 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | |
Canceled/forfeited | | | (37,620 | ) | | | 13.59 | |
| | | | | | |
Nonvested — end of quarter | | | 118,600 | | | $ | 13.31 | |
| | | | | | |
11
Note 9. Supply Chain Transaction and Long-Term Supply Agreement with Turf Care Supply Corporation: Effective October 1, 2005, the Company sold substantially all its manufacturing and distribution facilities along with related working capital to TCS for $34 million. The supply chain assets sold included all four of LESCO’s blending facilities and the majority of the Company’s warehouse and distribution centers.
Concurrently with the sale of supply chain assets, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement with TCS pursuant to which TCS manufactures or sources for us substantially all consumable goods sold by the Company. In the first quarter ended March 31, 2006, consumable goods constituted approximately 83% of the Company’s consolidated net sales.
Note 10. Detail of Certain Balance Sheets Accounts
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Other current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other prepaids | | $ | 874 | | | $ | 1,860 | | | $ | 962 | |
Prepaid insurance | | | 818 | | | | 991 | | | | 1,424 | |
Notes receivable | | | 187 | | | | 187 | | | | 187 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 112 | | | | 49 | | | | 94 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,991 | | | $ | 3,087 | | | $ | 2,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other non-current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes receivable | | $ | 310 | | | $ | 454 | | | $ | 302 | |
Store deposits | | | 532 | | | | 539 | | | | 532 | |
Miscellaneous deposits | | | 68 | | | | 44 | | | | 70 | |
Other prepaids | | | 121 | | | | 159 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,031 | | | $ | 1,196 | | | $ | 904 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable to TCS | | $ | 58,046 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43,702 | |
Accounts payable — other trade | | | 15,732 | | | | 70,035 | | | | 12,878 | |
Overdraft balances | | | 4,920 | | | | 6,024 | | | | 4,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 78,698 | | | $ | 76,059 | | | $ | 61,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | �� | | | | | |
Accrued non-income taxes | | $ | 3,073 | | | $ | 3,182 | | | $ | 3,314 | |
Commissions and management bonuses | | | 1,291 | | | | 1,747 | | | | 5,707 | |
Salaries and wages | | | 1,670 | | | | 1,493 | | | | 358 | |
Insurance — hospitalization and workers’ compensation | | | 2,344 | | | | 2,387 | | | | 2,771 | |
Asset rationalization | | | 1,794 | | | | 356 | | | | 2,129 | |
Insurance — property and casualty | | | 2,168 | | | | 1,580 | | | | 2,430 | |
Severance | | | 1,290 | | | | 131 | | | | 840 | |
Vendor contract termination | | | — | | | | 2,849 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 6,090 | | | | 5,814 | | | | 7,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 19,720 | | | $ | 19,539 | | | $ | 24,576 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred — other: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rent | | $ | 994 | | | $ | 841 | | | $ | 931 | |
Letters of credit | | | 900 | | | | 900 | | | | 900 | |
Other | | | 319 | | | | — | | | | 335 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,213 | | | $ | 1,741 | | | $ | 2,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
12
Note 11. Detail of Certain Statements of Operations Accounts
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net sales: | | | | | | | | |
Gross sales | | $ | 100,830 | | | $ | 99,811 | |
Freight revenue | | | 233 | | | | 163 | |
Agency sales, customer discounts, rebates and sales adjustments | | | (1,226 | ) | | | (1,920 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 99,837 | | | $ | 98,054 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Merchant discounts and provisions for doubtful accounts: | | | | | | | | |
Merchant discounts | | | | | | | | |
Multi-purpose credit programs | | $ | (340 | ) | | $ | (300 | ) |
Private-label business credit programs | | | (1,238 | ) | | | (1,118 | ) |
Private-label promotional discounts | | | (824 | ) | | | (574 | ) |
Customer finance revenue | | | 99 | | | | 85 | |
Other | | | (304 | ) | | | (143 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | (2,607 | ) | | $ | (2,050 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income: | | | | | | | | |
Vendor payment discounts | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 166 | |
Other | | | 63 | | | | 13 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 135 | | | $ | 179 | |
| | | | | | |
13
LESCO, INC.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Organization of Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative on the Company’s financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements. It includes the following sections:
| • | | Overview |
|
| • | | Business Segment Results of Operation |
|
| • | | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
|
| • | | Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
|
| • | | Forward Looking Statements |
OVERVIEW
LESCO is a leading provider of lawn care, landscape, golf course and pest control products to the professional green and pest control industries. The professional users of our products include lawn care and landscape firms, pest management professionals and the employees of a variety of commercial, governmental, institutional and industrial establishments, including golf courses, sod farms, airports, cemeteries, professional sports organizations, universities, schools, commercial properties and other organizations that use in-house employees to maintain lawns, grounds and gardens.
We track our customers through two customer sectors: Lawn Care and Golf.
Gross sales for these sectors for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Lawn Care | | $ | 85.4 | | | $ | 82.1 | |
Golf | | | 15.4 | | | | 17.7 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 100.8 | | | $ | 99.8 | |
| | | | | | |
Although many of our customers purchase products from LESCO through both of our operating segments (Stores and Direct), the separation of our customers into these two sectors is important as distribution to the sectors is vastly different and their growth prospects vary significantly.
Our Lawn Care sector includes all non-golf related customers and is dominated by lawn care and landscape firms. Historically, industry-wide distribution of products into this sector has been fragmented and inefficient. We believe that our model of Service Centers and direct selling efforts provides efficiency to the sector’s distribution channels through easily accessible, strategically positioned real estate, where we provide agronomic expertise through our 310 Service Centers and direct sales associates with products specifically targeted to the Lawn Care sector. We estimate the market for our consumable Lawn Care products at $6.0 billion, of which $2.8 billion is in the professional sector and $3.2 billion is in the consumer sector. Independent research indicates that organic growth in the industry is expected to exceed 7% annually for the next several years due to the aging of the “baby boomers” and their increasing desire to contract lawn care professionals due to time or ability constraints coupled with their desire to have healthy and aesthetically pleasing lawns, and the higher number of dual-income families.
The golf industry is a smaller market estimated at $1.4 billion and is not expected to grow significantly during the near future, nor do we believe our opportunities are as great in this sector as they are in the Lawn Care sector. Over the past few years, the industry has experienced a decline in annual rounds of golf played, which has decreased the budgets of golf course superintendents. Additionally, the expansion of golf course acreage, in terms of new course construction, has slowed in recent years. The ability to capture incremental market share is limited as distribution of products to the golf industry is dominated by a few national and regional distributors. We currently operate 114 Store-on-Wheels that service the golf industry, having expanded our fleet of vehicles at the end of the first quarter of 2005 by 16 units. During the latter half of 2005, the Company completed its transition of the vast majority of its fleet to smaller, more cost-effective vehicles compared to the larger tractor trailer units that the Company historically operated. We believe that these smaller units will allow us to expand the concentration of our customer base beyond the golf customer.
14
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Concurrently with the sale of the supply chain assets in the fourth quarter of 2005 to Turf Care Supply Corp., LESCO revised its segment reporting and now manages the business utilizing two business segments – Stores and Direct, which are supplemented by Corporate support functions.
The following are the operating results of each of our operating segments. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects our earnings before the payment of interest on indebtedness and taxes. We use EBIT as a measure of the profitability of our segments because it excludes the effects of our capitalization structure and taxes. Interest and taxes are accounted and paid for on a consolidated Company basis. Neither capitalization structure nor taxes reflects the efficiency of the operation of our segment assets. Additionally, we use EBIT in determining whether to finance a project with debt or equity. EBIT should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or any other measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Segment Income Statement
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | Stores | | | Direct Sales | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 84,196 | | | $ | 76,060 | | | $ | 15,641 | | | $ | 21,994 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 99,837 | | | $ | 98,054 | |
Cost of Product (including distribution costs) | | | (63,609 | ) | | | (56,100 | ) | | | (12,297 | ) | | | (18,602 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (75,906 | ) | | | (74,702 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit on sales | | | 20,587 | | | | 19,960 | | | | 3,344 | | | | 3,392 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,931 | | | | 23,352 | |
% to Net Sales | | | 24.5 | % | | | 26.2 | % | | | 21.4 | % | | | 15.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 24.0 | % | | | 23.8 | % |
Selling expense | | | (21,133 | ) | | | (18,305 | ) | | | (1,426 | ) | | | (3,517 | ) | | | (2,653 | ) | | | (3,400 | ) | | | (25,212 | ) | | | (25,222 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | (25.1 | )% | | | (24.1 | )% | | | (9.1 | )% | | | (16.0 | )% | | | | | | | | | | | (25.3 | )% | | | (25.7 | )% |
Merchant discounts | | | (1,652 | ) | | | (1,048 | ) | | | (478 | ) | | | (657 | ) | | | (477 | ) | | | (345 | ) | | | (2,607 | ) | | | (2,050 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | (2.0 | )% | | | (1.4 | )% | | | (3.1 | )% | | | (3.0 | )% | | | | | | | | | | | (2.6 | )% | | | (2.1) | % |
Pre-opening expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (288 | ) | | | (197 | ) | | | (288 | ) | | | (197 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.3 | )% | | | (0.2) | % |
General & administrative expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,399 | ) | | | (6,382 | ) | | | (6,399 | ) | | | (6,382 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (6.4 | )% | | | (6.5) | % |
Other income (expense) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 135 | | | | 143 | | | | 135 | | | | 143 | |
% to Net Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 0.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes | | $ | (2,198 | ) | | $ | 607 | | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | (782 | ) | | $ | (9,682 | ) | | $ | (10,181 | ) | | $ | (10,440 | ) | | $ | (10,356 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
% to Net Sales | | | (2.6 | )% | | | 0.8 | % | | | 9.2 | % | | | (3.6 | )% | | | | | | | | | | | (10.5 | )% | | | (10.6 | )% |
Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (175 | ) | | | (317 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.2 | )% | | | (0.3) | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10,615 | ) | | | (10,673 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10.6 | )% | | | (10.9 | )% |
Income tax provision | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (10,615 | ) | | $ | (10,673 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (10.6 | )% | | | (10.9 | )% |
15
Sales by Customer Sector and Transacting Selling Locations
The following table provides supplemental detail of sales by customer sector and transacting selling locations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | % Change | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Stores Segment | | | Direct Segment | | | Total | | | Stores Segment | | | Direct Segment | | | Total | | | Stores Segment | | | Direct Segment | | | Total | |
Lawn care | | $ | 70.3 | | | $ | 15.1 | | | $ | 85.4 | | | $ | 63.8 | | | $ | 18.3 | | | $ | 82.1 | | | | 10.2 | % | | | (17.5 | )% | | | 4.0 | % |
Golf | | | 14.8 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 15.4 | | | | 13.9 | | | | 3.8 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 6.5 | | | | (84.2 | ) | | | (13.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross sales | | | 85.1 | | | | 15.7 | | | | 100.8 | | | | 77.7 | | | | 22.1 | | | | 99.8 | | | | 9.5 | | | | (29.0 | ) | | | 1.0 | |
Net sales adjustments (a) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) | | | 43.8 | | | | 0.0 | | | | 41.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 84.2 | | | $ | 15.6 | | | $ | 99.8 | | | $ | 76.1 | | | $ | 22.0 | | | $ | 98.1 | | | | 10.6 | % | | | (29.1 | )% | | | 1.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Net sales adjustments include freight revenue reduced by agency sales, customer discounts, and customer rebates. |
Stores Segment
Our Stores Segment is composed of the operating results of our Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels along with the costs of operation of our field management organization. We maintain Four-Wall P&Ls for each Service Center and Stores-on-Wheels. These Four-Wall P&Ls include the sales, cost of sales and operating expenses (including payroll, benefits, rent, utilities, in-bound freight to selling locations and out-bound freight to customers) necessary to operate the individual selling locations. The Stores Segment operating results reflect the aggregate Four-Wall P&Ls of Service Center and Stores-on-Wheels selling locations adjusted for vendor and customer rebates, sales commission expense, warehouse and distribution costs, and merchant discounts and other income and expense items not directly charged to the Four-Wall P&Ls.
Sales: The following table provides supplemental detail of sales by customer sector and transacting selling locations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | %Change | |
| | Service | | | Stores on | | | | | | | Service | | | Stores on | | | | | | | | | | | Service | | | Stores on | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Centers | | | Wheels | | | Total | | | Centers | | | Wheels | | | Other | | | Total | | | Centers | | | Wheels | | | Other | | | Total | |
Lawn care | | $ | 69.7 | | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 70.3 | | | $ | 62.7 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 63.8 | | | | 11.2 | % | | | 200.0 | % | | | (100.0 | )% | | | 10.2 | % |
Golf | | | 5.9 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 14.8 | | | | 6.4 | | | | 7.3 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 13.9 | | | | (7.8 | ) | | | 21.9 | | | | (100.0 | ) | | | 6.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross sales | | | 75.6 | | | | 9.5 | | | | 85.1 | | | | 69.1 | | | | 7.5 | | | | 1.1 | | | | 77.7 | | | | 9.4 | | | | 26.7 | | | | (100.0 | ) | | | 9.5 | |
Net sales adjustments | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (1.6 | ) | | | 72.7 | | | | (20.0 | ) | | | 0.0 | | | | 43.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 75.3 | | | $ | 8.9 | | | $ | 84.2 | | | $ | 68.0 | | | $ | 7.0 | | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | 76.1 | | | | 10.7 | % | | | 27.1 | % | | | (100.0 | )% | | | 10.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service Centers: Service Center gross sales reflect sales transacted through our 310 Service Centers in operation as of March 31, 2006, including six new Service Centers opened and one closed during the first quarter 2006. The total net sales increase of 10.7% in first quarter 2006 reflects a same-store (including stores opened prior to 2005) increase of 5.3% and 5.4% from new 2005 and 2006
16
Service Center sales of $3.7 million. Comparing the first quarter of 2006 to the comparable period of 2005, sales of ice melt products were over 50% lower due to an unseasonably warm winter season, and equipment sales have lagged by approximately 4.5%; however, these declines were offset by strong sales in fertilizer and seed products as a result of the early spring conditions. We plan to open a total of 40 additional Service Centers in 2006. Below is a summary of first quarter 2006 and 2005 Service Center net sales by period opened:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | | | | | | | | | Variance | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | Dollars | | | % | |
Stores opened: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prior to 2003 | | $ | 63.6 | | | $ | 61.1 | | | $ | 2.5 | | | | 4.1 | % |
2003 | | | 3.7 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 5.7 | |
2004 | | | 4.3 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 26.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comparative stores | | | 71.6 | | | | 68.0 | | | | 3.6 | | | | 5.3 | |
2005 | | | 3.5 | | | | — | | | | 3.5 | | | | 100.0 | |
2006 | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | 0.2 | | | | 100.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 75.3 | | | $ | 68.0 | | | $ | 7.3 | | | | 10.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stores-on-Wheels:Stores-on-Wheels gross sales for the quarter reflect sales transacted through our 114 Stores-on-Wheels in operation as of March 31, 2006, including three new Stores-on-Wheels placed into service during 2006 for a total of 16 openings since first quarter of 2005. The total net sales increase of 27.1% in 2006 was predominantly driven by the incremental units on a year-over-year basis. The vast majority of these incremental Stores-on-Wheels were added in markets where LESCO already had a presence through an existing Stores-on-Wheels unit or a golf direct sales representative. The golf direct sales representative model was essentially disbanded and merged into the Stores-on-Wheels operations in the first half of 2005, resulting in employee turnover and a corresponding decline in sales.
Other:Included in the 2005 sales results are corporate-originated sales of product, including that for product damaged in third-party storage facilities.
Net sales adjustments: The Company has entered into agency agreements with certain of its suppliers whereby the Company operates as a sales agent of those suppliers. The suppliers retain title to their merchandise until it is sold by the Company and determine the prices at which LESCO can sell the suppliers’ merchandise. As such, the Company recognizes sales on a net basis and records only its product margin as revenue. Agency sales adjustments, freight revenue (i.e., fees charged to customers in sales transactions for shipping and handling), and customer discounts and rebates decreased $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005, due primarily to a reduction in customer rebates earned.
Gross Profit on Sales:
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter decreased to 24.5% in 2006 from 26.2% in 2005. The decrease is primarily an outcome of the incremental cost of outsourcing the Company’s manufacturing and distribution functions to TCS and is offset by two significant strategic implementations in 2005: the Company’s improved pricing strategy, resulting in margin rate gains in the combination and control product categories, and the restructuring of the Company’s parts sourcing model. The product margin includes an approximate 11% year-over-year comparative price increase for urea and increased fuel surcharges for the first quarter of 2006. Urea is used as the nitrogen source for blended fertilizers and combination products. Urea can represent from approximately 8% to 10% of our cost of sales. Urea is a second derivative of natural gas and its cost has increased with the increased cost of natural gas. For 2006 and 2005, we entered into annual contracts with our urea supplier to fix the cost of a majority of our urea needs at a price reflecting the prevailing market. Fuel surcharges, included in our costs of distributing product to the selling locations, have nearly doubled on a year-over-year basis, compounded by the net 35 incremental locations added to the distribution network.
As a measure of the productivity of our significant investment in real estate and inventory, the Company analyzes the gross profit on sales per square foot of rental space for each of the Service Center classes. This measure is calculated by dividing gross profit on sales for each Service Center class by its respective leased square footage. The following table illustrates the improvement in this metric with respect to each class on a year-over-year basis:
17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Profit per Square Foot of Service Centers |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | | | | | Gross Profit (Loss) | | | | | | Gross Profit (Loss) |
| | # of Stores | | per Square Foot | | # of Stores | | per Square Foot |
Class of 2006 | | | 6 | | | $ | (0.30 | ) | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Class of 2005 | | | 31 | | | $ | 3.92 | | | | 1 | | | $ | (5.27 | ) |
Class of 2004 | | | 27 | | | $ | 5.13 | | | | 27 | | | $ | 4.05 | |
Class of 2003 | | | 21 | | | $ | 7.96 | | | | 21 | | | $ | 7.07 | |
Prior to 2003 | | | 225 | | | $ | 12.66 | | | | 226 | | | $ | 12.43 | |
The decrease of $0.59 per square foot leased on a year-over-year basis is the result of lower gross profit productivity in the stores opened in 2005 and 2006, as these stores added over 210,000 square feet of rental space to our real estate portfolio and have not achieved a mature level of operating results. As the Company continues to increase the Service Center footprint in existing markets, the ‘Prior to 2003’ gross profit on sales per square foot metric initially will decrease due to sales transfers to new locations. The estimated impact on this metric with respect to ‘Prior to 2003’ is a near-term reduction of approximately 5%.
Selling Expense:
Selling expense includes all operating expenses of Service Centers, Stores-on-Wheels, and field management. The year-over-year increase of $2.8 million, or 1.0% of net sales, to $21.1 million, or 25.1% of net sales, in the first quarter 2006 is driven by $1.6 million for new Service Centers and $1.0 million for the 16 incremental Stores-on-Wheels units. Additional cost increases, on a year-over-year basis, were incurred for the expansion of the field management team to enhance the structure to support future store growth.
Merchant Discounts and Provision for Doubtful Accounts:
As a percentage of net sales, merchant discounts increased 60 basis points in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. For the first quarter of 2006, total merchant discount expense, including GEBCS, for regular payment terms, was 2.0% of net sales. In the first quarter of 2005, discount expense for regular payment terms was 1.4% of net sales. The increased cost on a year-over-year basis are the result of higher discount rates corresponding to rising interest rates, greater customer usage of higher-cost national bank cards, and increased customer account write-off activity.
(Loss) Earnings before Interest and Taxes:
By the end of the first quarter 2006, LESCO had increased its Service Center base by 13%, adding a net 35 Service Centers to its base of 275 stores at March 31, 2005. Management views new Service Centers as the primary method to leverage our cost base and grow earnings consistently over the long term. The Company currently plans to open up to a total of 40 new Service Centers in 2006. Below are the operating results for the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005 for all Service Centers opened during 2003, 2004, 2005, and the first quarter of 2006:
18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | |
| | Class of 2006 (6 | | | Class of 2005 (31 | | | Class of 2004 (27 | | | Class of 2003 (21 | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Stores) | | | Stores) | | | Stores) | | | Stores) | | | Total | |
Net sales | | $ | 170 | | | $ | 3,475 | | | $ | 4,251 | | | $ | 3,742 | | | $ | 11,638 | |
Cost of product (including distribution costs) | | | (181 | ) | | | (2,763 | ) | | | (3,382 | ) | | | (2,850 | ) | | | (9,176 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit on sales | | | (11 | ) | | | 712 | | | | 869 | | | | 892 | | | | 2,462 | |
Selling expense | | | (194 | ) | | | (1,526 | ) | | | (1,370 | ) | | | (955 | ) | | | (4,045 | ) |
Merchant discount expense | | | (4 | ) | | | (56 | ) | | | (101 | ) | | | (75 | ) | | | (236 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before interest and taxes | | $ | (209 | ) | | $ | (870 | ) | | $ | (602 | ) | | $ | (138 | ) | | $ | (1,819 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | |
| | Class of 2005 (1 | | | Class of 2004 (27 | | | Class of 2003 (21 | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Store) | | | Stores) | | | Stores) | | | Total | |
Net sales | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 3,392 | | | $ | 3,611 | | | $ | 7,043 | |
Cost of product (including distribution costs) | | | (34 | ) | | | (2,536 | ) | | | (2,645 | ) | | | (5,215 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit on sales | | | 6 | | | | 856 | | | | 966 | | | | 1,828 | |
Selling expense | | | (74 | ) | | | (1,312 | ) | | | (1,038 | ) | | | (2,424 | ) |
Merchant discount expense | | | (1 | ) | | | (40 | ) | | | (53 | ) | | | (94 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before interest and taxes | | $ | (69 | ) | | $ | (496 | ) | | $ | (125 | ) | | $ | (690 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a result of the foregoing factors, including the operating results of the new Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels, the Stores Segment had a loss before interest and taxes of $2.2 million in the first quarter 2006 versus earnings before interest and taxes of $0.6 million for the same period in 2005, with the 2006 results reflecting the additional $1.0 million in losses related to incremental Service Center units. See management’s discussion regarding the use of EBIT on page 15.
Direct Segment
The Direct Segment consists of direct (non-store) sales to national account customers, including large retailer accounts, along with the operations of LESCO sales representatives. Similar to the Stores Segment, we maintain Four-Wall P&Ls for each Direct Segment unit and adjust for the same indirect income and expense items.
Sales:
The following table provides supplemental detail of sales by customer sector:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | % Change | |
Lawn care | | $ | 15.1 | | | $ | 18.3 | | | | (17.5 | )% |
Golf | | | 0.6 | | | | 3.8 | | | | (84.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross sales | | | 15.7 | | | | 22.1 | | | | (29.0 | ) |
Net sales adjustments | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Direct Segment net sales | | $ | 15.6 | | | $ | 22.0 | | | | (29.1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Direct Segment: All gross sales reflect sales transacted as direct sales (non-store) with our national account customers, including large retailer accounts, along with the operations of LESCO sales representatives through our direct sales programs. The decrease of 29.1% in the first quarter 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 is primarily attributable to the year-over-year decline of 84.2% in sales to customers in the golf industry reflecting the effect of our decision in the first half of 2005 to restructure the golf sales representatives program. We continue to evaluate the return on investment relative to our contract accounts and have instituted disciplines to assure contracts meet acceptable return thresholds. We analyze customer profitability across the entire Company as certain national account customers may elect to transact sales in our Stores Segment as well as in our Direct Segment. This program has, on occasion, resulted in lost contract sales, and we will continue to eliminate direct sales that do not produce an acceptable level of return on our overall investment.
19
Net sales adjustments: Net sales adjustments were $0.1 million in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, composed of freight revenue, which represents fees charged to customers in sales transactions for shipping and handling, and customer discounts and rebates.
Gross Profit on Sales:
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 21.4% in the first quarter of 2006 from 15.4% in the same period in 2005. As the Company analyzed the profitability of major national accounts, contractual agreements and/or pricing were renegotiated to improve LESCO’s return on investment. The effect of these actions is demonstrated in the gross profit rate improvement during the first quarter of 2006 in the Direct Segment as follows:
| | | | |
| | Gross Profit |
| | Rate |
For the Quarter Ended: | | | | |
March 31, 2005 | | | 15.4 | % |
December 31, 2005 | | | 19.2 | % |
March 31, 2006 | | | 21.4 | % |
Selling Expense:
Selling expense includes all operating expenses of direct sales activities, including, but not limited to, payroll and related costs, incentive compensation, trade shows, and targeted marketing campaigns. In the first quarter 2006, selling expense declined $2.1 million to $1.4 million, or 9.1% of net sales, from $3.5 million, or 16.0% of net sales, for the comparable period in 2005. This decrease is due to the significant reduction of direct sales representatives in the first half of 2005.
Merchant Discounts and Provision for Doubtful Accounts:
In the first quarter 2006, merchant discounts decreased to $0.5 million from $0.7 million for the same period in 2005, but increased 10 basis points to 3.1% of net sales. The merchant discounts expense includes fees incurred for regular payment terms and the write-off of specifically-identified customer accounts receivable which were owned directly by the Company or under a recourse agreement with GEBCS, our private-label business credit provider. Write-offs of $43,000, or 0.3% of net sales, were recorded in the first quarter of 2006 compared to no write-off activity in this segment for the same period of 2005.
(Loss) Earnings before Interest and Taxes:
As a result of the improved gross profit percentage and the reduced selling expense, earnings before interest and taxes grew to $1.4 million in the first quarter 2006 from a loss before interest and taxes of $0.8 million for the same period in 2005.
Corporate
The two operating segments are supplemented by Corporate costs incurred for support functions, including Corporate selling expenses, which include marketing costs, general and administrative expenses, merchant discounts for promotional activities, pre-opening costs for new Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels, and other expenses that are not allocated to the Stores and Direct Segments.
Selling Expense:
Corporate selling expense, composed of customer service, bids processing, product registration and merchandising and marketing expenses, declined $0.7 million to $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2006 from $3.4 million in the same period of 2005. The majority of the decrease on a year-over-year basis is the effect of the Company’s outsourcing of certain merchandise and purchasing functions to TCS, resulting in payroll and related benefit cost reductions.
20
Merchant Discounts and Provision for Doubtful Accounts:
In the first quarter 2006, merchant discounts increased $0.2 million to $0.5 million from $0.3 million in the same period in 2005. The merchant discounts expense includes promotional discount term fees incurred for the extension of customer payment terms and the net change in the allowance for doubtful accounts. In the first quarter of 2006, promotional discount terms were 0.5% of consolidated net sales compared to 0.3% for the same period in 2005. The increase was driven by a moderate discount rate increase as well as the guaranteed, early-order financing commitments from the fourth quarter of 2005 that were honored on delivered sales in the first quarter of 2006.
Pre-Opening Expense
Pre-opening expense increased $0.1 million to $0.3 million in first quarter 2006 compared to first quarter 2005 due to increased store-opening activity. The Company opened 6 new Service Centers in the first quarter 2006 versus one in 2005. Pre-opening expense, which consists primarily of real estate broker and legal fees, grand opening advertising, payroll, supplies, distribution, rent, and storage costs, is expensed as incurred and, thus, some costs were incurred in the first quarters of both 2006 and 2005 for stores expected to open in the subsequent quarters of the respective years.
General and Administrative Expense:
In the first quarters of both 2006 and 2005, general and administrative expense incurred was $6.4 million. As a percent to consolidated net sales, an improvement of 10 basis points was achieved in the first quarter of 2006 versus the comparable period in 2005. Based on the supply chain transaction, a decrease in associate headcount has occurred between the periods, resulting in a reduction in payroll and corresponding benefit expenses which was offset in the first quarter of 2006 by severance costs related to the departure of two Company executives.
Other Income/(Expense):
Other income in the first quarter 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 remained at $0.1 million primarily due to additional customer fees offset by decreased discounts earned on vendor payment terms corresponding to the outsourcing of our supply chain activities.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense, net, decreased $0.1 million in the first quarter 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 due to reduced borrowings, partially offset by higher interest rates. The average debt during the first quarter of 2006 was $2.8 million versus $22.8 million in the same period of 2005. The interest rate on borrowings increased 150 basis points between periods.
Income Taxes and Net Loss:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | Change | |
Loss before income taxes | | $ | (10.6 | ) | | $ | (10.7 | ) | | $ | 0.1 | |
Income tax (provision) benefit: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Deferred | | | 4.3 | | | | 3.5 | | | | 0.8 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | (4.3 | ) | | | (3.5 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (10.6 | ) | | $ | (10.7 | ) | | $ | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | (1.18 | ) | | $ | (1.21 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (1.18 | ) | | $ | (1.21 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
As a result of the foregoing factors, including, but not limited to, the transition of the golf direct sales organization to a Store-on-Wheels model, the fourth quarter 2005 supply chain transaction, the operating results of new Service Centers opened in 2005 and 2006
21
as well as the implementation of 16 incremental Store-on-Wheels, the Company had a pre-tax loss of $10.6 million in the first quarter 2006 compared to a pre-tax loss of $10.7 million in the same period 2005.
The net loss for the first quarter 2006 was $10.6 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $10.7 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, for the first quarter 2005.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109), the Company has established a valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets, including amounts related to its net operating loss carryforwards. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets and net operating loss carryforwards until sufficient positive evidence exists to support a reversal of some portion or the remainder of the allowance. Until such time, except for minor state and local provisions and adjustments to federal tax refunds, the Company expects to have no reported tax provision or benefit, net of valuation allowance adjustments. In the first quarter of 2006, LESCO increased its valuation allowance $4.3 million. In the first quarter of 2005, the Company increased its valuation allowance $3.5 million.
For first quarter 2006, the impact of the valuation allowance decreased the Company’s income tax benefit, and increased its net loss by $4.3 million. Because the Company cannot recognize a tax benefit at its estimated 39% effective tax rate due to its current accounting for its deferred tax assets, its loss has been increased approximately $0.46 per diluted share. For the first quarter 2005, the Company’s loss per diluted share was increased approximately $0.47 due to the same tax circumstances.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
A summary of the change in cash and cash equivalents (see Statements of Cash Flows included in the attached Consolidated Financial Statements) is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Cash used in operations | | $ | (18.9 | ) | | $ | (16.0 | ) |
Cash used in investing activities | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (1.2 | ) |
Cash provided by financing activities | | | 6.9 | | | | 18.2 | |
| | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | (12.6 | ) | | $ | 1.0 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash was used by operations in the first quarter of 2006 as sales dollars improved slightly, but accounts receivable increased based predominately on logistics charges owed from TCS. Consistent with historical patterns, the Company’s inventories increased from December 31, 2005; however, as a result of the supply chain transaction, accounts payable leverage has improved year over year and is similar to leverage at December 31, 2005. The net result was an increased use of cash.
Accounts payable leverage is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 78.7 | | | $ | 76.1 | | | $ | 61.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inventory | | $ | 99.1 | | | $ | 130.1 | | | $ | 80.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable leverage | | | 79.4 | % | | | 58.5 | % | | | 76.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
22
Capital Expenditures: Our first quarter 2006 capital expenditures can be summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Stores | | | | | | | | |
New | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | 0.4 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 0.5 | |
Manufacturing facilities | | | — | | | | 0.1 | |
Corporate systems | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | |
We expect to focus our future capital needs primarily on Service Centers. We intend to open up to a total of 40 units in 2006, relocate another 20 existing sites to new locations with the intent to increase customer traffic, and invest in new fixtures for our current base of stores to enhance merchandise adjacencies and improve the in-store shopping experience. We will continue to maintain information systems and other assets that support the operating segments. We currently estimate that ongoing, annual capital needs will range from $3 million to $4 million, which we expect to fund with cash generated from operations.
A new Service Center, on average, requires approximately $50,000 in capital cost and $150,000 to $200,000 in inventory. A new Stores-on-Wheels is merchandised with $105,000 of inventory. Through payment terms with our suppliers, an estimated 75% or more of the inventory costs are leveraged. As such, we anticipate that inventory levels will increase with the opening of new Service Centers, but continued improvements in supply chain efficiencies, along with continued accounts payable leverage, could mitigate the impact of incremental product requirements. A new Service Center is expected to achieve break-even operating results during its second full year of operations and to become profitable thereafter. A Stores-on-Wheels unit is expected to turn profitable in its second year of operation. Typically, it takes at least five years for Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles to achieve a mature level of operating results.
Financing Activities:
In conjunction with the sale of its supply chain assets to TCS, the Company amended its $50 million Revolving Credit Facility (the Facility) on October 7, 2005. The Facility matures October 7, 2010, and is secured by inventory, owned receivables, equipment, investment interests, real property interests, and general intangibles, including intellectual property. The Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.25%, and a facility fee of 0.25% is payable on the unused portion. Availability under the Facility is determined by a borrowing base formula calculated based on eligible inventory. As of March 31, 2006, there was $44.8 million available based on the borrowing base formula. Letters of credit, up to a maximum of $20 million, are also available under the Facility and are considered outstanding borrowings when calculating the unused portion of availability. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $13.1 million were outstanding as of March 31, 2006, resulting in unused borrowing capacity of $31.7 million. Letter of credit fees were fixed at 1.0% with an issuance fee fixed at 0.25%.
The interest rate, facility fee, letter of credit fee, and letter of credit issuance fee are determined based on the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on the Company’s outstanding borrowings under the Facility as of March 31, 2006 was 6.77%. The Facility requires the maintenance of certain covenants, with the only financial covenant being the fixed charge coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with the Facility covenants as of March 31, 2006.
Under the Facility, the Company may distribute cash dividends or redeem common shares worth up to $30 million in the aggregate over the term of the Facility provided that the Company maintains certain covenants. Among these covenants are requirements to maintain at least $5 million of available, undrawn borrowing capacity (and up to $10 million for various periods during the year) along with a certain fixed charge coverage ratio and a net worth requirement.
Based on the inherent nature of the green industry and the geographic locations in which the Company operates, sales of our products are seasonal. A large percentage of our sales occur during the spring and summer. As a result of this seasonality, our inventory and working capital needs fluctuate significantly during the year. Furthermore, adverse business or economic conditions during our peak selling season could materially adversely affect our business, financial conditions and results of operations.
We believe that the Company’s financial condition continues to be strong. Together, its cash balances, other liquid assets, expected operating cash flows, access to debt and equity capital markets, and borrowing capacity are expected to provide adequate resources to fund short-term and long-term operating requirements and future capital expenditures related to Service Center expansion and other projects. However, the Company’s operating cash flow and access to the capital markets can be impacted by factors outside of its control.
23
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the first quarter of 2006, there were no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, intangible assets, long-lived assets, income taxes, and accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting estimates, and the disclosures made herein, with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. This discussion and analysis of financial condition contains various references and disclosures concerning our accounting policies. Additionally, we have identified each of the following as a “critical accounting policy,” either because it has the potential to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, because of the significance of the financial item to which it relates, or because it requires judgment and estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring at a specific point in time events which will be settled in the future.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s sales are composed of five major revenue classifications: sales of owned product to customers, sales of vendor consigned products, sales of product under agency arrangements, freight revenue, and contra sales recorded for customer discounts and rebates.
We recognize revenue when the earnings process is complete, generally at the point-of-sale to a customer or when goods are shipped and title and risk of loss passes to the customer. The Company’s shipping terms are FOB shipping point and title passes to the customer at the time of shipment. We have consigned inventory agreements on certain products. We report gross revenue from the sales of consigned inventory in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” Sales of consigned inventory, which are included in “gross sales,” were $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2006 and $4.5 million for the same period in 2005. Additionally, we have agency agreements with vendors for which we recognize sales “net” as an agent. Agency sales are initially recorded at their gross amount and then reduced by the portion of revenue that exceeds the Company’s earned commission. Commissions included in net sales were $114,000 and $81,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Revenues generated in transactions for shipping and handling services are included in ‘Net Sales.’ Additionally, the related costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in ‘Cost of Product’ to determine the Company’s ‘Gross Profit on Sales’. Certain customers receive discounts or rebates for purchases made from the Company. The discount or rebate is recorded as a reduction to sales in the period in which the sale transaction occurs as there is no expected future benefit to be derived from the discount or rebate.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from vendors under purchase rebate, cooperative advertising and other contractual programs and trade receivables not financed through outside programs. The Company earns product discounts under various supplier rebate programs, which are recorded as accounts receivable and a reduction to inventory when earned. The Company provides for expected losses from all owned and recourse accounts in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Expected losses are estimated based upon the number of days the accounts are past due, historical loss experience of the Company, historical loss experience of credit portfolios with characteristics similar to the Company’s portfolio and the current business environment. For the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, bad debt expense was income of $104,000 and expense of $30,000, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts decreased by $164,000 and increased by $67,000 in the first quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
24
Inventories
Inventories are valued principally at the lower of cost (First In, First Out cost method) or market. Vendor rebates earned on purchases are recorded as a reduction to inventory on hand and recognized when the inventory is sold. The Company maintains an inventory life cycle program that requires the classification of all Stock Keeping Units (“SKUs”) into one of five categories: active, watch, phase out, discontinued and liquidated. SKUs identified as discontinued are progressively marked-down to expected net realizable value over specific periods until the costs are marked down to zero. At that point, the products are liquidated and purged from the inventory system. Estimated net realizable value of 20% of cost is based on historical sales of discontinued inventory. At March 31, 2006, a 1% change in net realizable value of current discontinued inventory would affect the reserve by approximately $6,000. We maintain a reserve for inventory shrink on a site-specific basis. This reserve is based on historical Company-wide experience of 0.2% of sales until the location obtains two physical inventory audits performed by a third-party inventory control organization. The site-specific reserve rate is then adjusted to reflect the average shrink rate from the two physical inventory counts. Actual shrink at the time of each physical inventory count is charged against the reserve. A change in the rate of inventory shrink of 0.1% of sales would have impacted the reserve for shrink by approximately $276,000 at March 31, 2006.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the liability method whereby income taxes are recognized during the fiscal year in which transactions enter into the determination of net income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 109. In accordance with that standard, the Company has a $19.9 million valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets, including amounts related to its net operating loss carryforwards, as of March 31, 2006. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of some portion or the remainder of the allowance. Until such time, the Company will have no reported tax provision, net of valuation allowance adjustments. Any future decision to reverse a portion or all of the remaining valuation allowance will be based on consideration of several factors including, but not limited to, the Company’s expectations regarding future taxable income and the Company’s cumulative income or loss in the then most recent three-year period. In the event the Company was to determine, based on the existence of sufficient positive evidence, that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, a reduction of the valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets by determining whether the amortization of the remaining balance over its remaining useful life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows. If impairment exists, the carrying amount of the related asset is reduced to fair value.
Accrued Liabilities
Certain accrued liabilities, including employee health insurance and workers’ compensation, are estimated based on historical experience and lag analysis due to the difference between the time the expense is incurred and when the expense is paid. A valuation analysis is performed to estimate the accrual required for property and casualty insurance claims expense. Accrued environmental costs are estimated based on the Company’s previous environmental contamination and remediation experience along with site-specific conditions.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements included in this report are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties and which are based on management’s current beliefs, assumptions and expectations. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive or future tense terms such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project,” “may,” “will” or similar terms. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those stated, implied or anticipated in the forward-looking statements, as a result of a number of factors that include, but are not limited to, the Company’s ability to add new Service Centers in accordance with its plans, which can be affected by local zoning and other governmental regulations and its ability to find favorable store locations, to negotiate favorable leases, to hire qualified individuals to operate the Service Centers, and to integrate new Service Centers into the Company’s systems; competitive factors in the Company’s business, including pricing pressures; lack of availability or instability in the cost of raw materials which affects the costs of certain products; the Company’s ability to impose price increases on customers without a significant loss in revenues; potential rate increases by third-party carriers which affects the cost of delivery of products;
25
potential regulations; the Company’s ability to effectively market and distribute new products; the success of the Company’s operating plans; regional weather conditions; the condition of the industry and the economy; the Company’s dependence on one supplier for substantially all consumable products; and the costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings. For a further discussion of risk factors, investors should refer to the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission reports, including but not limited to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to market risk, principally interest rate risk. Market risk can be measured as the potential negative impact on earnings, cash flows or fair values resulting from a hypothetical change in interest rates over time. Interest paid on the Company’s debt is sensitive to changes in interest rates. The interest rate for the Company’s revolving credit facility is variable, while the interest component of its operating leases is generally fixed.
The Company believes its potential exposure to interest rate risk is not material to the Company’s financial position or the results of its operations. As of March 31, 2006, there had not been a material change in any of the market risk information disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” on page 37 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2006, for more detailed information regarding market risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company performed an evaluation under the supervision, and with the participation, of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company with respect to the period covered by this report was recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
During the first quarter, management did not identify any changes in the Company’s internal controls in connection with its evaluation thereof that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Except as noted below, the items in Part II are inapplicable or, if applicable, would be answered in the negative. These items have been omitted and no other reference is made thereto.
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In 2003, an administrative complaint was filed against the Company by the State of New York Department of Environmental Conservation (“NYSDEC”) alleging violation of state law regarding the registration of pesticides. The complaint alleges that the Company distributed 3,400 bags of Dimension® Crabgrass Preemergent Plus Fertilizer to one of its retail customers in New York State without having proper registration thereof. The complaint seeks a civil penalty of $3,440,000. NYSDEC filed a similar complaint against the retail customer seeking a civil penalty of $3,440,000. The Company intends to indemnify the retail customer for such claim pursuant to a vendor agreement between the parties. The Company has held discussions with the NYSDEC relative to a settlement.
There are other legal actions, governmental investigations and proceedings pending to which the Company is a party or to which its property is subject. In the opinion of our management, after reviewing the information that is currently available with respect to these matters and consulting with counsel, any liability that may be ultimately incurred with respect to these matters is not expected to materially affect our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
26
ITEM 2(c) UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | COL. A | | | COL. B | | | COL. C | | | COL. D | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maximum | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number (or | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Approximate | |
| | | | | | | | | | Total Number of | | | Dollar Value) | |
| | | | | | | | | | Shares (or | | | of Shares (or | |
| | | | | | | | | | Units) | | | Units) that | |
| | | | | | | | | | Purchased as | | | May Yet Be | |
| | Total Number | | | Average Price | | | Part of Publicly | | | Purchased | |
| | of Shares (or | | | Paid per | | | Announced | | | Under the | |
| | Units) | | | Share (or | | | Plans or | | | Plans or | |
Period | | Purchased | | | Unit) | | | Programs) | | | Programs | |
January 1-31, 2006 | | | 3,578 | | | $ | 15.06 | (1) | | | 3,578 | | | | 1,496,422 | (2) |
February 1-28, 2006 | | | 13,582 | | | | 14.83 | (1) | | | 13,582 | | | | 1,482,840 | (2) |
March 1-31, 2006 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,482,840 | (2) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 17,160 | | | $ | 14.88 | (1) | | | 17,160 | | | | 1,482,840 | (2) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Average price paid per share is presented at gross amount, which includes commission and fees paid to the broker. |
(2) | | On October 21, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 1.5 million common shares. This program does not have a planned expiration date. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | | | |
Exhibits | | Exhibits 3(a) | | Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant |
| | | | |
| | Exhibit 3(b) | | Amended Code of Regulations of the Registrant (included as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | | | |
| | Exhibit 31(a) | | Jeffrey L. Rutherford Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification |
| | | | |
| | Exhibit 31(b) | | Michael A. Weisbarth Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification |
| | | | |
| | Exhibit 32(a) | | Jeffrey L. Rutherford Section 1350 Certification |
| | | | |
| | Exhibit 32(b) | | Michael A. Weisbarth Section 1350 Certification |
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | LESCO, INC. | | |
| | | | |
| | By: /s/ Michael A. Weisbarth | | |
| | | | |
| | Michael A. Weisbarth | | |
Date: May 10, 2006 | | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | | |
28