UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| | |
þ | | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
or
| | |
o | | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-13147
LESCO, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Ohio | | 34-0904517 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
| | |
1301 East Ninth Street, Suite 1300 | | 44114 |
Cleveland, Ohio | | (Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(216) 706-9250
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
Number of Common Shares, without par value, outstanding on May 31, 2007: 1,500
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net sales | | $ | 130,405 | | | $ | 99,837 | |
Cost of product (including distribution costs) | | | (111,006 | ) | | | (75,906 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit on sales | | | 19,399 | | | | 23,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Selling expense | | | (27,731 | ) | | | (25,212 | ) |
General & administrative expense | | | (5,445 | ) | | | (6,399 | ) |
Merchant discounts and provision for doubtful accounts | | | (3,397 | ) | | | (2,607 | ) |
Pre-opening expense | | | (287 | ) | | | (288 | ) |
Other expense | | | (2 | ) | | | — | |
Other income | | | 28 | | | | 135 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss before interest and taxes | | | (17,435 | ) | | | (10,440 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (640 | ) | | | (175 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Loss before taxes | | | (18,075 | ) | | | (10,615 | ) |
Income taxes: | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | — | | | | — | |
Deferred | | | 6,205 | | | | 4,261 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | (6,205 | ) | | | (4,261 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (18,075 | ) | | $ | (10,615 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | (1.98 | ) | | $ | (1.18 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (1.98 | ) | | $ | (1.18 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
Average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 9,147,068 | | | | 9,007,235 | |
| | | | | | |
Basic | | | 9,147,068 | | | | 9,007,235 | |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
LESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2007 | | | March 31, 2006 | | | December 31, 2006 | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 13,263 | | | $ | 8,413 | | | $ | 4,009 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 9,363 | | | | 20,204 | | | | 12,727 | |
Inventories | | | 107,405 | | | | 99,139 | | | | 92,647 | |
Other | | | 2,379 | | | | 1,991 | | | | 2,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 132,410 | | | | 129,747 | | | | 112,372 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 9,637 | | | | 9,253 | | | | 9,623 | |
Other | | | 1,064 | | | | 1,031 | | | | 1,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 143,111 | | | $ | 140,031 | | | $ | 123,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 88,335 | | | $ | 78,698 | | | $ | 48,832 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 17,775 | | | | 19,720 | | | | 17,059 | |
Revolving credit facility | | | 27,810 | | | | 5,187 | | | | 29,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 133,920 | | | | 103,605 | | | | 95,850 | |
Deferred — other | | | 2,004 | | | | 2,213 | | | | 2,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 135,924 | | | | 105,818 | | | | 98,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares—without par value— | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19,500,000 shares authorized; 9,242,415 shares issued and 9,147,068 outstanding at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006; 9,171,084 shares issued and 9,153,924 outstanding at March 31, 2006 | | | 924 | | | | 916 | | | | 924 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 40,590 | | | | 39,212 | | | | 40,506 | |
Treasury shares | | | | | | | | | | | | |
95,347 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006; 17,160 at March 31, 2006 | | | (1,478 | ) | | | (255 | ) | | | (1,478 | ) |
Retained deficit | | | (32,849 | ) | | | (5,660 | ) | | | (14,774 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 7,187 | | | | 34,213 | | | | 25,178 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 143,111 | | | $ | 140,031 | | | $ | 123,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
LESCO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (18,075 | ) | | $ | (10,615 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 884 | | | | 883 | |
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | | | 3,364 | | | | (3,392 | ) |
Increase in inventories | | | (14,758 | ) | | | (18,793 | ) |
Increase in accounts payable | | | 38,253 | | | | 17,198 | |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | | | 686 | | | | (4,866 | ) |
Other | | | 678 | | | | 658 | |
| | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 11,032 | | | | (18,927 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds on the sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 3 | | | | 1 | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | | (819 | ) | | | (329 | ) |
Other | | | (63 | ) | | | (250 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (879 | ) | | | (578 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Increase in overdraft balances | | | 1,250 | | | | 119 | |
(Reduction of) proceeds from borrowings, net | | | (2,149 | ) | | | 5,187 | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | | — | | | | (255 | ) |
Exercised stock options | | | — | | | | 1,837 | |
| | | | | | |
|
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | (899 | ) | | | 6,888 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 9,254 | | | | (12,617 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents — Beginning of the period | | | 4,009 | | | | 21,030 | |
| | | | | | |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — END OF THE PERIOD | | $ | 13,263 | | | $ | 8,413 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid, including letters of credit and unused facility fees | | $ | (635 | ) | | $ | (126 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Income taxes refunded (paid) | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (34 | ) |
| | | | | | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of Business and Segment Information
LESCO, Inc. (“LESCO” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of lawn care, landscape, golf course and pest control products to the $7 billion professional green and pest control industries. Products distributed include turf control products, fertilizer, combination fertilizer and control products (combination products), grass seed, pest control products and equipment. As of March 31, 2007, the Company distributes products through 345 LESCO Service Center® stores, 114 Stores-on-Wheels® vehicles and other direct sales efforts.
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2007, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will occur for the year ending December 31, 2007.
Segment Information: The Stores and Direct segments are reported below. Operating results for each of these segments are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding resource allocation and in assessing performance. The Stores Segment is composed of the assets and related operating results of Service Centers, Stores-on-Wheels vehicles (Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles are collectively referred to as “Stores”) and field management organization. The Direct Segment consists of direct sales (sales not transacted at Stores), including national account customers, large retailer accounts, and the operations of LESCO sales representatives. The two operating segments are supplemented by Corporate costs incurred for support functions, such as Corporate selling expenses, including marketing costs, general and administrative expenses, merchant discounts for promotional activities, pre-opening costs for new Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles, and other expenses that are not allocated to the Stores and Direct Segments.
The Company maintains separate operating statements (Four-Wall P&Ls) for each selling location within the Stores and Direct Segments. These Four-Wall P&Ls include the sales, cost of product, and operating expenses necessary to operate each individual selling location. The Stores and Direct Segments’ operating results reflect the aggregate Four-Wall P&Ls of the selling locations adjusted for costs of zone and regional management, sales commission expense, indirect supply chain costs and a portion of merchant discounts not charged to the Four-Wall P&Ls.
Below are the unaudited results for the Stores Segment, Direct Segment and Corporate:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net sales | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 114,543 | | | $ | 84,196 | |
Direct | | | 15,862 | | | | 15,641 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 130,405 | | | $ | 99,837 | |
| | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings before interest and taxes | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | (7,483 | ) | | $ | (2,198 | ) |
Direct | | | (1,220 | ) | | | 1,440 | |
Corporate | | | (8,732 | ) | | | (9,682 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | (17,435 | ) | | $ | (10,440 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 819 | | | $ | 329 | |
Corporate | | | 63 | | | | 250 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 882 | | | $ | 579 | |
| | | | | | |
Depreciation expense | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 542 | | | $ | 421 | |
Direct | | | 8 | | | | 12 | |
Corporate | | | 294 | | | | 410 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 844 | | | $ | 843 | |
| | | | | | |
Intangible asset amortization expense | | | | | | | | |
Corporate | | | 40 | | | | 40 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 40 | | | $ | 40 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | |
Stores | | $ | 110,128 | | | $ | 92,822 | |
Direct | | | 993 | | | | 1,552 | |
Corporate | | | 31,990 | | | | 45,657 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 143,111 | | | $ | 140,031 | |
| | | | | | |
5
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LESCO and its subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany transactions and accounts. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current presentation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Earnings per Share: The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) amounts. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the period utilizing the treasury stock method for stock awards. Common share equivalents are excluded from the EPS computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on EPS and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation of common share equivalents.
Common share equivalents of 73,331 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and 176,468 for the same period in 2006, were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because they were anti-dilutive due to net losses. Basic and diluted loss per share was ($1.98) and ($1.18) for the first quarter ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Stock Options: The Company utilizes the fair value method of recording stock awards under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (SFAS 123R),Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be valued at fair value on the date of grant and be expensed over the applicable vesting period. In addition, companies must recognize compensation expense related to any stock-based awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards is measured based on the fair value of the awards at the date of grant and is recognized ratably in the statement of operations over the options’ vesting period. The cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the net loss for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, reflects the fair value method for all unvested stock awards.
Compensation expense for restricted share awards is recognized ratably over the period of service, usually the restricted period, based upon the fair value of the shares on the date of the grant.
Additional information on stock-based compensation is provided in Note 8.
Note 3. Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | |
Supplier rebate programs | | $ | 945 | | | $ | 337 | | | $ | 1,757 | |
Supplier other | | | 1,170 | | | | 10,574 | | | | 6,361 | |
Trade receivables | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owned — domestic | | | 6,947 | | | | 6,018 | | | | 2,940 | |
Owned — international | | | 1,392 | | | | 2,904 | | | | 1,964 | |
Other | | | 207 | | | | 1,867 | | | | 1,362 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (1,298 | ) | | | (1,496 | ) | | | (1,657 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 9,363 | | | $ | 20,204 | | | $ | 12,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The Company earns product discounts under various supplier rebate programs, which are recorded as accounts receivable and a reduction to the cost of inventory, as inventory valuation reserves, when earned. When the related inventory is sold, the inventory valuation reserves are recognized as reductions to cost of product. The Company typically earns vendor rebates on finished goods under one of the following methods:
| • | | Rebates calculated on a percentage of the value of merchandise purchased over a definitive period of time, generally one year or less. Usually, there is a minimum purchase requirement, and the rebate percentage may be tiered, increasing as purchases increase over the minimum requirement. |
6
| • | | Rebates calculated on a percentage of the purchased cost of merchandise sold by the Company over a definitive period of time, generally one year or less. |
Based on the Company’s purchase and sales history and the relatively short duration of the agreements, the Company is able to project reasonably whether the Company will achieve the cumulative level of purchases or sales required for vendor rebates. Therefore, the Company recognizes the rebates ratably over all purchases or sales. The Company does not recognize a rebate if it is uncertain whether a specific purchase will qualify under its rebate arrangements. If the Company subsequently determines that it will not achieve a rebate threshold, it reverses the recognition of the rebate. The Company defers recognition of income relative to purchases that remain in inventory.
The Company is in the second year of a long-term supply agreement with Turf Care Supply Corp. (TCS) that requires TCS to manufacture and supply to the Company branded and non-branded consumable products for an initial term of not less than five years. Pursuant to that agreement, LESCO pays invoiced costs of third-party logistic providers during a transition period for the shipment of product to the Company’s selling locations and customers and is reimbursed by TCS for such costs based upon a predetermined payment schedule, but not later than the last calendar week of the month subsequent to that in which the invoice was paid by LESCO. Beginning January 1, 2007, TCS pays logistic costs directly and the amount receivable at March 31, 2007 is for expenses paid by the Company and incurred prior to January 1, 2007. An additional provision of the long-term supply agreement requires LESCO to remit payment to, and maintain contractual liability with, agricultural consortiums for the growth and harvest of grass seed received by TCS. The Company has recorded a receivable balance from TCS equivalent to the non-reimbursed payments at March 31, 2007 and 2006. Furthermore, the Company recognizes estimated annual third-party vendor rebates in the cost of product purchased from TCS. Pursuant to the long-term supply agreement, the estimated annual value of these rebates is funded on a straight-lined basis to TCS. When TCS receives payment from the third-parties after year-end, the entire rebate is paid to the Company. A reconciliation of the ‘Supplier other’ receivable balance is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | |
Vendor rebates/other | | $ | 879 | | | $ | 973 | | | $ | 3,890 | |
Grass seed | | | 190 | | | | 4,771 | | | | 2,442 | |
Logistics charges | | | 101 | | | | 4,830 | | | | 29 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Supplier other | | $ | 1,170 | | | $ | 10,574 | | | $ | 6,361 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LESCO utilizes GE Capital Financial Inc., dba GE Business Credit Services (GEBCS), for the Company’s private label business credit program. Under its Credit Agreement with GEBCS, GEBCS extends commercial credit to qualified customers of LESCO and funds the program sales, less program fees and discounts, within three business days. The Credit Agreement also provides the Company the option of extending deferred payment terms to customers through the payment of incremental promotional discounts. The in-transit funds due from GEBCS as of a balance sheet date are recognized by the Company as cash equivalents. The program fees and discounts and promotional discounts are recognized as merchant discounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. GEBCS is the exclusive owner of the program accounts and, except for the recourse account portfolio discussed below, bears all credit risk and losses. The initial term of the Credit Agreement is through December 30, 2008, with automatic three-year renewals unless either party terminates at least six months prior to the end of the expiration of a term.
The owned domestic credit accounts are accounts that, at the outset of the GEBCS program, did not qualify for sale to GEBCS or did not qualify for the credit recourse portfolio. LESCO has retained the ownership and management of the owned domestic credit accounts.
The Credit Agreement does not allow for the ownership of international credit accounts by GEBCS. As such, LESCO retains the ownership and management of international accounts. All international accounts are denominated in U.S. dollars.
GEBCS has sole discretion under the Credit Agreement to approve or decline prospective account holders. LESCO may request GEBCS to include declined accounts in a portfolio of credit recourse accounts. LESCO bears all credit losses on credit recourse accounts and pays a fee to GEBCS to manage the credit recourse portfolio.
In the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company provides for expected losses from all owned receivables and GEBCS-owned recourse accounts. Expected losses are estimated based upon the number of days the accounts are past due, historical loss experience of the Company, historical loss experience of credit portfolios with characteristics similar to the Company’s portfolio, and the current business environment.
7
Note 4. Inventories: Inventories consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | |
Finished goods and purchased inventories | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling locations | | $ | 96,499 | | | $ | 82,454 | | | $ | 85,582 | |
Non-selling locations | | | 10,411 | | | | 11,648 | | | | 9,148 | |
Less: Markdown, shrink and vendor discount reserves | | | (1,271 | ) | | | (2,025 | ) | | | (1,793 | ) |
Inventory held on consignment | | | (4,820 | ) | | | (4,332 | ) | | | (5,187 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 100,819 | | | | 87,745 | | | | 87,750 | |
Grass seed | | | 6,586 | | | | 11,394 | | | | 4,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 107,405 | | | $ | 99,139 | | | $ | 92,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (First In, First Out cost method) or market. Consignment inventory is considered purchased at time of sale and, at the time of sale, cost of product is recognized. Procurement, warehousing and distribution costs to bring the products to market are capitalized to inventory on hand and expensed to cost of product when the inventory is sold. The Company includes its procurement costs in inventory. The amount of these costs included in inventory was $307,000 at March 31, 2007, $540,000 at March 31, 2006, and $486,000 at December 31, 2006, which represented 0.3%, 0.5% and 0.5% of the value of the Company’s total inventory as of the respective balance sheet dates. Shrink and vendor discount reserves are recorded for expected inventory shrink and earned supplier discounts for inventory remaining on hand.
The Company maintains an inventory life cycle program that requires the classification of all stock keeping units (SKUs) into one of five categories: active, watch, phase-out, discontinued and liquidated. The selling price of SKUs identified as discontinued are progressively marked down over specified periods, until the selling price is marked down to zero. At the time a SKU is identified as discontinued, a markdown valuation reserve is recorded to adjust the inventory cost to expected net realizable value.
The Company has retained its grass seed licenses and, as such, purchases all seed from the growers. The raw seed is sold to TCS for processing, packaging and labeling. LESCO is required to repurchase its forecasted seed requirements from TCS; therefore, the seed that resides at the TCS facilities to fulfill the Company’s forecasted orders must be reflected as LESCO’s inventory with a corresponding account payable.
Inventory at “non-selling locations” is primarily comprised of product not sourced from TCS but which is handled within the TCS distribution network.
Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Buildings are depreciated over 15 to 20 years, and machinery, equipment and other depreciable assets are depreciated over three to 12 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the life of the initial lease term, which typically is five years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions and improvements are capitalized.
The Company currently retains certain properties related to former operations that are being held for sale. There is approximately $102,000 recorded as an asset for these properties at March 31, 2007. All future costs incurred to prepare the remaining sites for sale, including environmental testing and environmental remediation costs, will be capitalized up to the realizable market value of each respective property. The Company currently estimates that it will cost approximately $1.0 million to prepare its Windsor, New Jersey property for sale and that its estimated market value is sufficient to recover the preparation costs.
8
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2006 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Stores | | Direct | | Corp. | | Total | | Stores | | Direct | | Corp. | | Total | | Stores | | Direct | | Corp. | | Total |
| | | | | | |
Buildings and improvements | | $ | 2,921 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 259 | | | $ | 3,186 | | | $ | 1,862 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | 2,108 | | | $ | 2,608 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 255 | | | $ | 2,863 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 6,483 | | | | 17 | | | | 221 | | | | 6,721 | | | | 5,261 | | | | 7 | | | | 221 | | | | 5,489 | | | | 6,407 | | | | 17 | | | | 221 | | | | 6,645 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 7,801 | | | | 352 | | | | 19,298 | | | | 27,451 | | | | 6,670 | | | | 308 | | | | 19,118 | | | | 26,096 | | | | 7,466 | | | | 387 | | | | 19,184 | | | | 27,037 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 17,205 | | | | 375 | | | | 19,778 | | | | 37,358 | | | | 13,793 | | | | 315 | | | | 19,585 | | | | 33,693 | | | | 16,481 | | | | 404 | | | | 19,660 | | | | 36,545 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (9,539 | ) | | | (348 | ) | | | (17,834 | ) | | | (27,721 | ) | | | (7,623 | ) | | | (234 | ) | | | (16,583 | ) | | | (24,440 | ) | | | (9,050 | ) | | | (329 | ) | | | (17,543 | ) | | | (26,922 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | $ | 7,666 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 1,944 | | | $ | 9,637 | | | $ | 6,170 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 3,002 | | | $ | 9,253 | | | $ | 7,431 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 2,117 | | | $ | 9,623 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 6. Borrowings:Borrowings consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility | | $ | 27,810 | | | $ | 5,187 | | | $ | 29,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revolving Credit Facility
On September 27, 2006, the Company entered into a five-year, $55 million Revolving Credit Facility with National City Business Credit, Inc. (the NCBC Facility). Effective the same date, the Company terminated its Amended and Restated $50 million Revolving Credit Facility with PNC Bank, N.A. (the PNC Facility) dated October 7, 2005. The NCBC Facility is secured by inventory, owned receivables, equipment, investment instruments, real property interests, and general intangibles, including intellectual property.
For the period beginning September 27, 2006, through December 27, 2006, the NCBC Facility bore interest at either prime rate minus 0.50% or LIBOR plus 1.50% with a facility fee of 0.25% payable on the unused portion of the NCBC Facility.
The Company amended the NCBC Facility on December 28, 2006. For the period of December 28, 2006 through April 30, 2007, the NCBC Facility bore interest at the prime rate minus 0.50% or LIBOR plus 2.25%, with a facility fee of 0.25% payable on the unused portion of the NCBC Facility.
On March 14, 2007, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to the NCBC Facility that revised a provision in the First Amendment to the NCBC Facility that required the Company to pay in full all outstanding revolving advances on or before April 30, 2007, and to maintain a $0 revolving advance balance for at least fifteen consecutive days thereafter. The Second Amendment to the NCBC Facility provided that, no later than May 31, 2007, the Company’s revolving advances must be $10 million or less, which position must be maintained for at least fifteen consecutive days. The Second Amendment to the NCBC Facility further required that the Company must pay in full all outstanding revolving advances on or before August 31, 2007 and maintain a $0 revolving advance balance for at least sixty consecutive days thereafter. The amount of deferred financing charges associated with the NCBC Facility included in assets was $624,000 as of March 31, 2007.
Effective May 7, 2007, in conjunction with the acquisition of the Company by Deere & Company, LESCO has paid in full the outstanding revolving advances and has terminated the NCBC Facility.
The amount of funds available under the NCBC Facility was determined by a borrowing base formula calculated based on eligible inventory and eligible accounts receivable less such reserves as National City Business Credit, Inc. deemed reasonably appropriate. As of March 31, 2007, there was $53.6 million of borrowing capacity under the NCBC Facility based on the borrowing base formula. The Company had $27.8 million of outstanding borrowings under the NCBC Facility as of March 31, 2007. Letters of credit, up to a maximum of $25 million, were also available under the NCBC Facility and were considered outstanding borrowings when calculating the unused portion of availability. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $17.4 million were outstanding as of March 31, 2007, resulting in unused borrowing capacity of $8.4 million. Letter of credit fees under the NCBC Facility were 2.25% from December 28, 2006, through April 30, 2007; subsequent to that date, the fee varied based on the Company’s Borrowing Threshold with an issuance fee fixed at 0.25%.
9
Outstanding letters of credit issued under the NCBC Facility and PNC Facility were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | |
Supplier contract | | $ | 15,000 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | 15,000 | |
Insurance programs | | | 2,164 | | | | 2,708 | | | | 2,250 | |
Other | | | 195 | | | | 400 | | | | 195 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 17,359 | | | $ | 13,108 | | | $ | 17,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The NCBC Facility required the maintenance of certain covenants, with the only financial covenant being the fixed charge coverage ratio. If the Borrowing Threshold less outstanding borrowings and letters of credit remained at or above $10 million, the fixed charge coverage ratio was not tested and could not constitute an event of default. At March 31, 2007, the Borrowing Threshold was $72.6 million. The Company was in compliance with the NCBC Facility’s covenants as of March 31, 2007.
Note 7. Asset Rationalization and Severance Expense:Major components of the remaining reserves and accruals for asset rationalization and severance expense as of March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2006, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Rationalization Accrual | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Other Exit | | | | | | | Severance | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Lease Costs | | | Costs | | | Total | | | Accrual | | | Total | |
Asset rationalization reserves and severance accruals at December 31, 2006 | | $ | 907 | | | $ | 146 | | | $ | 1,053 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 1,058 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2007 Activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Reduction | | | (444 | ) | | | (36 | ) | | | (480 | ) | | | — | | | | (480 | ) |
Utilized/payments | | | (72 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | (83 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset rationalization reserves and severance accruals at March 31, 2007 | | $ | 391 | | | $ | 99 | | | $ | 490 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 492 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The additional $3,000 of expense recognized in 2007 was recorded in general and administrative expense. The remaining severance was paid in the second quarter of 2007, and asset rationalization will be paid through 2011.
The majority of the 2007 asset rationalization activity was related to the four distribution facilities closed effective December 31, 2005. In February 2007, the distribution facility located in Chicago, Illinois was re-opened as part of a pilot program to improve product distribution within a geographical market. Therefore, the remaining accrual attributable to that facility of $480,000 was recognized as a reduction of general and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2007.
Note 8. Stock Incentive Plans:The Company has stock option plans that provide for the issuance of incentive stock options; non-qualified stock options; stock appreciation rights (SARs), either in connection with, or independent of, any option; and restricted and other share awards. The plans provide for the issuance of a maximum of 2,014,168 common shares to employees or directors. At March 31, 2007, there were 829,899 shares reserved for future grants, consisting of 562,109 under the 1992 and 2000 Stock Incentive plans, 171,290 under the 2000 Broad-Based Stock Option Plan, and 96,500 under the 1995 Directors’ Stock Option Plan. Options pursuant to any of the Company’s plans have exercise periods ranging from 6 to 10 years at an option price equal to the fair market value of a common share on the date the option was granted. The Company has issued in the past, and may issue from time to time in the future, options outside of the Company’s plans, in connection with the employment of key employees, at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a common share at the grant date. There are 78,000 outstanding stock options that have been issued outside of the plans.
10
No stock options were exercised in the first quarter of 2007. Excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options in the first quarter of 2006 were not recorded as no current benefit is realized due to the Company’s net operating loss carryforward position. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised in the first quarter of 2006 was $2.1 million. The following table summarizes the changes in the outstanding stock options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Shares | | | Exercise Price | |
Outstanding — beginning of year | | | 642,743 | | | $ | 12.36 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | |
Canceled/forfeited | | | (30,266 | ) | | | 15.24 | |
| | | | | | |
Outstanding — end of quarter | | | 612,477 | | | $ | 12.22 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exercisable — end of quarter | | | 592,976 | | | $ | 12.22 | |
Reserved for future grants | | | 829,899 | | | | | |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Outstanding Options | | | Exercisable Options | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Weighted | | | | | | | Weighted | | | Weighted | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | | Average | | | Average | |
| | Number of | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Number of | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Options | | | Price | | | Life | | | Options | | | Price | | | Life | |
$0 to $10.00 | | | 156,750 | | | $ | 7.45 | | | 4.9 years | | | 156,750 | | | $ | 7.45 | | | 4.9 years |
$10.01 to $15.00 | | | 352,227 | | | | 12.69 | | | 5.4 years | | | 332,726 | | | | 12.71 | | | 5.0 years |
$15.01 to $20.00 | | | 83,650 | | | | 16.78 | | | 3.3 years | | | 83,650 | | | | 16.78 | | | 3.3 years |
$20.01 and above | | | 19,850 | | | | 22.33 | | | 1.0 years | | | 19,850 | | | | 22.33 | | | 1.0 years |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 612,477 | | | $ | 12.22 | | | 4.8 years | | | 592,976 | | | $ | 12.22 | | | 4.6 years |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aggregate intrinsic value(a) at March 31, 2007 | | $ | 1,736 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,695 | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Aggregate intrinsic value at March 31, 2007 is calculated based on stock options for which the market price exceeds the option exercise price. |
The estimated fair value of each option granted is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company did not grant options during the first quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
The Company utilizes the fair value method of accounting for stock options under SFAS 123R. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, compensation expense recognized related to stock options was $8,000 and $50,000, respectively. Compensation expense of $39,000 had not yet been recognized at March 31, 2007, as it relates to nonvested stock option awards which will vest through 2008.
11
The Company recorded compensation expense of $77,000 and forfeiture income of $64,000 related to restricted shares for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The unamortized balance of restricted shares is included in additional paid-in capital, a component of shareholders’ equity. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had $258,000 of unearned compensation related to restricted shares that will be amortized to expense through January 2008. The following table summarizes the changes in the outstanding restricted shares:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Shares | | | Grant Date Fair Value | |
Nonvested — beginning of year | | | 64,600 | | | $ | 14.38 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | |
Canceled/forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Nonvested — end of quarter | | | 64,600 | | | $ | 14.38 | |
| | | | | | |
In accordance with the merger agreement with Deere & Company, all options for the purchase of Company stock were extinguished and all restricted shares became fully vested effective on the date of the merger.
Note 9. Long-Term Supply Agreement with Turf Care Supply Corp.:In 2005, the Company entered into a long-term supply agreement with TCS pursuant to which TCS manufactures or sources for LESCO substantially all consumable goods sold by the Company. For the first quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, consumable goods constituted approximately 85% and 83%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated net sales. The Company has minimum annual commitments of $7.5 million under the agreement, which expires no earlier than September 2010.
Note 10. Income Taxes:In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax positions and requires applying a “more likely than not” threshold to the recognition and the de-recognition of tax positions. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. The Company does not currently have an income tax contingency accrual and does not expect it to materially change in the next 12 months. LESCO’s federal income tax returns for years ending prior to December 31, 2003 are no longer subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The majority of the Company’s state and local income tax returns for years ending before December 31, 2002 are no longer subject to tax authority examinations.
12
Note 11. Detail of Certain Balance Sheets Accounts
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | |
Other current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid insurance | | $ | 728 | | | $ | 818 | | | $ | 1,132 | |
Product registration fees | | | 896 | | | | 542 | | | | 965 | |
Assets held for sale | | | 102 | | | | 112 | | | | 102 | |
Notes receivable | | | — | | | | 187 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 653 | | | | 332 | | | | 790 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,379 | | | $ | 1,991 | | | $ | 2,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other non-current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Store and miscellaneous deposits | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 721 | | | $ | 596 | |
Notes receivable | | | — | | | | 310 | | | | — | |
Deferred financing charges | | | 442 | | | | — | | | | 609 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,064 | | | $ | 1,031 | | | $ | 1,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable to TCS | | $ | 63,892 | | | $ | 58,046 | | | $ | 23,583 | |
Accounts payable — other trade | | | 17,204 | | | | 15,732 | | | | 19,260 | |
Overdraft balances | | | 7,239 | | | | 4,920 | | | | 5,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 88,335 | | | $ | 78,698 | | | $ | 48,832 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued non-income taxes | | $ | 3,201 | | | $ | 3,073 | | | $ | 1,506 | |
Commissions and management bonuses | | | 3,860 | | | | 1,291 | | | | 4,367 | |
Salaries and wages | | | 1,540 | | | | 1,670 | | | | 407 | |
Insurance — hospitalization and workers’ compensation | | | 2,007 | | | | 2,344 | | | | 2,021 | |
Asset rationalization | | | 490 | | | | 1,794 | | | | 1,053 | |
Insurance — property and casualty | | | 1,756 | | | | 2,168 | | | | 1,742 | |
Severance | | | 2 | | | | 1,290 | | | | 5 | |
Customer rebates | | | 1,918 | | | | 2,912 | | | | 2,661 | |
Other | | | 3,001 | | | | 3,178 | | | | 3,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 17,775 | | | $ | 19,720 | | | $ | 17,059 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred — other: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rent | | $ | 1,297 | | | $ | 994 | | | $ | 1,264 | |
Other | | | 707 | | | | 1,219 | | | | 908 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,004 | | | $ | 2,213 | | | $ | 2,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
13
Note 12. Detail of Certain Statements of Operations Accounts
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net sales: | | | | | | | | |
Gross sales | | $ | 131,716 | | | $ | 100,830 | |
Agency sales | | | (166 | ) | | | (330 | ) |
Freight revenue | | | 255 | | | | 233 | |
Customer discounts and rebates & sales adjustments | | | (1,400 | ) | | | (896 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 130,405 | | | $ | 99,837 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Merchant discounts and provision for doubtful accounts: | | | | | | | | |
Merchant discounts | | | | | | | | |
Multi-purpose credit programs | | $ | (522 | ) | | $ | (340 | ) |
Private-label business credit programs | | | (1,620 | ) | | | (1,238 | ) |
Private-label promotional discounts | | | (1,064 | ) | | | (824 | ) |
Customer finance revenue | | | 54 | | | | 99 | |
Other | | | (245 | ) | | | (304 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | (3,397 | ) | | $ | (2,607 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Note 13. Subsequent Event:Effective May 7, 2007, Deere & Company completed its acquisition of LESCO for $14.50 per common share in cash. Concurrent with the acquisition, the NCBC Facility utilized by the Company was paid in full and terminated. In addition, as a result of the transaction, the Company’s common shares are no longer traded on NASDAQ.
14
LESCO, INC.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Organization of Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides a narrative on the Company’s financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements. It includes the following sections:
| • | | Overview |
|
| • | | Business Segment Results of Operation |
|
| • | | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
|
| • | | Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates |
|
| • | | Forward Looking Statements |
OVERVIEW
On February 19, 2007, Deere & Company (Deere) and LESCO announced that they had entered into a definitive merger agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Deere acquired LESCO for $14.50 per common share in cash on May 7, 2007 when the transaction closed. As a result of the transaction, the Company’s shares no longer trade on the NASDAQ.
LESCO is a leading provider of lawn care, landscape, golf course and pest control products to the professional green and pest control industries. The professional users of our products include lawn care and landscape firms, pest management professionals and the employees of a variety of commercial, governmental, institutional and industrial establishments, including golf courses, sod farms, airports, cemeteries, professional sports organizations, universities, schools, commercial properties and other organizations that use in-house employees to maintain lawns, grounds and gardens.
We track our customers through two customer sectors: Lawn and landscape and Golf.
Gross sales for these sectors for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Lawn and landscape | | $ | 111.0 | | | $ | 85.4 | |
Golf | | | 20.7 | | | | 15.4 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 131.7 | | | $ | 100.8 | |
| | | | | | |
Operating decisions made in 2006 have had a significant influence on gross sales. In the third quarter of 2006, the Company reinstated its direct sales representative model that had been disbanded in the first half of 2005. As a result of the reinstatement, gross sales to customers supported by a direct sales representative in 2005 increased approximately $2 million in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. In the second half of 2006, the Company implemented a change to its early order program (EOP), a promotion designed to encourage customers to purchase product during October through December for their needs the following spring. The Company extended the EOP promotion into 2007, resulting in a shift of approximately $22 million in comparable sales to the first quarter of 2007, which negatively impacted gross margin.
Although many of our customers purchase products from LESCO through both of our operating segments (Stores and Direct), the separation of our customers into these two sectors is important as customer relationship management and distribution to the sectors is vastly different and their growth prospects vary significantly.
Our lawn and landscape sector includes all non-golf related customers and is dominated by larger, regional lawn care and landscape firms. Historically, industry-wide distribution of products into this sector has been fragmented and inefficient. We believe that our model of Service Centers and direct selling efforts provides efficiency to the sector through easily accessible, strategically positioned real estate, where we provide agronomic expertise and products specifically targeted to the lawn and landscape sector through 345 Service Centers and direct sales associates. We estimate the market for our consumable lawn and landscape products at $7.2 billion, of which $3.5 billion is in the professional sector and $3.7 billion is in the consumer sector. Independent research indicates that organic growth in the industry is expected to reach nearly 5% annually for the next several years due to the aging of the “baby boomers” and their increasing desire to hire lawn care professionals due to time or ability constraints, coupled with their desire to have healthy and aesthetically pleasing lawns, and the higher number of dual-income families.
15
The golf industry is a smaller market estimated at $1.0 billion and is not expected to grow significantly in the near future. Over the past few years, the industry has experienced a decline in annual rounds of golf played, which has decreased the budgets of golf course superintendents. Furthermore, the expansion of golf course acreage, in terms of new course construction, has slowed in recent years. In addition to these external factors, the Company has lost market share in the golf customer sector as a result of the elimination of its direct sales representative organization in the first half of 2005. Although the 114 Stores-on-Wheels vehicles that currently service the golf industry have maintained and/or developed certain customer relationships, the direct sales representative is an important asset to cultivate customer loyalty with expansive product knowledge and personalized customer service. In July 2006, the Company announced its intention to immediately re-establish the direct sales organization. By March 31, 2007, the Company had re-deployed 30 golf and 21 lawn and landscape sales representatives in key markets to enhance service levels to existing customers and extend its reach to new customers.
BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company manages the business utilizing two business segments — Stores and Direct, which are supplemented by Corporate support functions.
The following are the operating results of each of our operating segments. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects our earnings before the payment of interest on indebtedness and taxes. We use EBIT as a measure of the profitability of our segments because it excludes the effects of our capitalization structure and taxes. Interest and taxes are accounted and paid for on a consolidated Company basis. Neither capitalization structure nor taxes reflects the efficiency of the operation of our segment assets. Additionally, we use EBIT in determining whether to finance a project with debt or equity. EBIT should not be considered an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP.
16
Segment Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | Stores | | | Direct | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Net sales | | $ | 114,543 | | | $ | 84,196 | | | $ | 15,862 | | | $ | 15,641 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 130,405 | | | $ | 99,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of product (including distribution costs) | | | (97,138 | ) | | | (63,609 | ) | | | (13,868 | ) | | | (12,297 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (111,006 | ) | | | (75,906 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | (84.8 | %) | | | (75.6 | %) | | | (87.4 | %) | | | (78.6 | %) | | | | | | | | | | | (85.1 | %) | | | (76.0 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit on sales | | | 17,405 | | | | 20,587 | | | | 1,994 | | | | 3,344 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,399 | | | | 23,931 | |
% to Net Sales | | | 15.2 | % | | | 24.5 | % | | | 12.6 | % | | | 21.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 14.9 | % | | | 24.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling expense | | | (22,313 | ) | | | (21,133 | ) | | | (2,632 | ) | | | (1,426 | ) | | | (2,786 | ) | | | (2,653 | ) | | | (27,731 | ) | | | (25,212 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | (19.4 | %) | | | (25.1 | %) | | | (16.6 | %) | | | (9.1 | %) | | | | | | | | | | | (21.3 | %) | | | (25.3 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Merchant discounts and provision for doubtful accounts | | | (2,575 | ) | | | (1,652 | ) | | | (582 | ) | | | (478 | ) | | | (240 | ) | | | (477 | ) | | | (3,397 | ) | | | (2,607 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | (2.2 | %) | | | (2.0 | %) | | | (3.7 | %) | | | (3.1 | %) | | | | | | | | | | | (2.6 | %) | | | (2.6 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pre-opening expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (287 | ) | | | (288 | ) | | | (287 | ) | | | (288 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.2 | %) | | | (0.3 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General & administrative expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,445 | ) | | | (6,399 | ) | | | (5,445 | ) | | | (6,399 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (4.3 | %) | | | (6.4 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | 135 | | | | 26 | | | | 135 | |
% to Net Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.0 | % | | | 0.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes | | $ | (7,483 | ) | | $ | (2,198 | ) | | $ | (1,220 | ) | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | (8,732 | ) | | $ | (9,682 | ) | | $ | (17,435 | ) | | $ | (10,440 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
% to Net Sales | | | (6.4 | %) | | | (2.6 | %) | | | (7.7 | %) | | | 9.2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | (13.5 | %) | | | (10.5 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (640 | ) | | | (175 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.4 | %) | | | (0.2 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss before taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (18,075 | ) | | | (10,615 | ) |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13.9 | %) | | | (10.6 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (18,075 | ) | | $ | (10,615 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
% to Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13.9 | %) | | | (10.6 | %) |
Sales by Customer Sector and Transacting Selling Locations
The following table provides supplemental detail of sales by customer sector and transacting selling locations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | % Change | |
| | Stores | | | Direct | | | | | | | Stores | | | Direct | | | | | | | Stores | | | Direct | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Segment | | | Segment | | | Total | | | Segment | | | Segment | | | Total | | | Segment | | | Segment | | | Total | |
Lawn and landscape | | $ | 98.1 | | | $ | 12.9 | | | $ | 111.0 | | | $ | 70.3 | | | $ | 15.1 | | | $ | 85.4 | | | | 39.5 | % | | | (14.6 | %) | | | 30.0 | % |
Golf | | | 17.4 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 20.7 | | | | 14.8 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 15.4 | | | | 17.6 | % | | | 450.0 | % | | | 34.4 | % |
Gross sales | | | 115.5 | | | | 16.2 | | | | 131.7 | | | | 85.1 | | | | 15.7 | | | | 100.8 | | | | 35.7 | % | | | 3.2 | % | | | 30.7 | % |
Net sales adjustments (a) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (11.1 | %) | | | (200.0 | %) | | | (30.0 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 114.5 | | | $ | 15.9 | | | $ | 130.4 | | | $ | 84.2 | | | $ | 15.6 | | | $ | 99.8 | | | | 36.0 | % | | | 1.9 | % | | | 30.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Net sales adjustments include freight revenue reduced by agency sales, customer discounts, and customer rebates. |
Stores Segment
Our Stores Segment is composed of the operating results of our Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles along with the costs of operation of our field management organization. We maintain Four-Wall P&Ls for each Service Center and Stores-on-Wheels vehicle. These Four-Wall P&Ls include the sales, cost of sales and operating expenses (including payroll, benefits, rent, utilities, in-bound freight to selling locations and out-bound freight to customers) necessary to operate each individual selling location. The Stores Segment operating results reflect the aggregate Four-Wall P&Ls of Service Center and Stores-on-Wheels selling locations
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adjusted for vendor and customer rebates, sales commission expense, indirect supply chain costs, and merchant discounts and other income and expense items not directly charged to the Four-Wall P&Ls.
Sales: The following table provides supplemental detail of sales by customer sector and transacting selling locations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | % Change | |
| | Service | | | Stores on | | | | | | | Service | | | Stores on | | | | | | | Service | | | Stores on | | | | |
(Dollars in millions) | | Centers | | | Wheels | | | Total | | | Centers | | | Wheels | | | Total | | | Centers | | | Wheels | | | Total | |
Lawn and landscape | | $ | 97.2 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 98.1 | | | $ | 69.7 | | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 70.3 | | | | 39.5 | % | | | 50.0 | % | | | 39.5 | % |
Golf | | | 6.4 | | | | 11.0 | | | | 17.4 | | | | 5.9 | | | | 8.9 | | | | 14.8 | | | | 8.5 | % | | | 23.6 | % | | | 17.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross sales | | | 103.6 | | | | 11.9 | | | | 115.5 | | | | 75.6 | | | | 9.5 | | | | 85.1 | | | | 37.0 | % | | | 25.3 | % | | | 35.7 | % |
Net sales adjustments | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (1.0 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (133.3 | %) | | | 50.0 | % | | | (11.1 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 102.9 | | | $ | 11.6 | | | $ | 114.5 | | | $ | 75.3 | | | $ | 8.9 | | | $ | 84.2 | | | | 36.7 | % | | | 30.3 | % | | | 36.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service Centers: Service Center gross sales reflect sales transacted through the 345 Service Centers in operation as of March 31, 2007, including six new Service Centers opened during the first quarter of 2007. The total net sales increase of 36.7% in first quarter 2007 reflects a same-store (defined as stores opened prior to 2006) increase of 28.4% and growth of 8.3% from new 2006 Service Center sales of $6.4 million. Comparing the first quarter of 2007 to the comparable period of 2006, the $27.6 million sales increase is primarily composed of: (1) $16.0 million resulting from the shift in the EOP promotion, from fourth quarter 2006 into first quarter 2007, driving sales predominantly in the fertilizers and combination and control product categories; (2) $4.1 million increase in equipment sales from aggressive promotion and new product introduction; (3) $2.8 million growth in sales of ice melt due to more inclement weather conditions in the first quarter of 2007; and (4) $1.7 million due to the reinstatement of the direct sales representative organization in the second half of 2006.
Stores-on-Wheels:Stores-on-Wheels gross sales for the quarter reflect sales transacted through the 114 Stores-on-Wheels vehicles in operation as of March 31, 2007. The total net sales increase of 30.3% for the first quarter of 2007 was predominantly driven by a $2.6 million increase in EOP sales on a quarter-over-quarter basis. Stores-on-Wheels sales to customers previously called on by a direct sales representative grew $0.2 million, or 9.8%, on a quarter-over-quarter basis.
Net sales adjustments: The Company has entered into agency agreements with certain of its suppliers whereby the Company operates as a sales agent of those suppliers. The suppliers retain title to their merchandise until it is sold by the Company and determine the prices at which LESCO can sell the suppliers’ merchandise. As such, the Company recognizes sales on a net basis and records only its product margin as revenue. Agency sales adjustments, combined with freight revenue (i.e., fees charged to customers in sales transactions for shipping and handling), and customer discounts and rebates increased $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, mainly attributable to increased customer rebates earned on eligible sales.
Gross Profit on Sales:
Stores Segment gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter decreased to 15.2% in 2007 from 24.5% in 2006. The decrease is primarily an outcome of increased product and indirect supply chain costs, which were not wholly offset in product pricing for competitive reasons, combined with promotional activity. Direct cost of product sold as a percent of net sales increased by 180 basis points driven by increased raw material costs and promotional activity. Indirect supply chain costs, comprised of warehouse operation costs, warehouse-to-warehouse product transportation costs and other costs under the supply agreement with Turf Care Supply Corp. (TCS), are relatively fixed expenses. Indirect supply chain costs as a percent of net sales increased by 680 basis points. Indirect supply chain costs are allocated to the operating segments based on the cost of product sold; consequently, the Stores Segment received a higher allocation due to its higher percentage of total cost of product sold in the first quarter of 2007 than in the comparable period of 2006.
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Selling Expense:
Selling expense includes all operating expenses of Service Centers, Stores-on-Wheels vehicles, and field management. The quarter-over-quarter increase of $1.2 million to $22.3 million, or 19.4% of net sales, in the first quarter 2007 is primarily attributable to the additional expense for 41 new Service Center openings in 2007 and 2006 and for national sales conferences held in the first quarter 2007. This increase was partially offset by a change in estimates for incentive compensation of $15 million.
Merchant Discounts and Provision for Doubtful Accounts:
Merchant discounts increased by $0.9 million, or 20 basis points, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. For the first quarter of 2007, total merchant discounts, including GEBCS, for regular payment terms were 2.2% of net sales. In the first quarter of 2006, discount expense for regular payment terms was 2.0% of net sales. The increased cost on a quarter-over-quarter basis is primarily the result of a continued shift to national bank card credit as the payment media type along with the EOP and equipment clearance promotional financing offers.
(Loss) Earnings before Interest and Taxes:
By the end of the first quarter 2007, the Company had increased its Service Center base by 11%, adding a net 35 Service Centers to its base of 310 stores at March 31, 2006. Management views new Service Centers as a significant means to leverage the Company’s cost base and grow earnings consistently over the long term.
As a result of the foregoing factors, including increased sales from the shift in the EOP promotion from 2006 to 2007 and the reinstatement of the direct sales representative organization in 2006, decreased gross profit caused by higher raw material costs for urea-based products, promotional pricing on equipment products, increase in indirect supply chain costs, and the operating results of the new Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles opened in 2007 and 2006, the Stores Segment had a loss before interest and taxes of $7.5 million in the first quarter 2007 versus a loss before interest and taxes of $2.2 million for the same period in 2006. See management’s discussion regarding the use of EBIT on page 16.
Direct Segment
The Direct Segment consists of direct (non-store) sales to national account customers, including large retailer accounts, along with the operations of the Company’s direct sales representatives. Similar to the Stores Segment, we maintain Four-Wall P&Ls for each Direct Segment unit and adjust for the same indirect income and expense items.
Sales:The following table provides supplemental detail of sales by customer sector:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | % Change | |
Lawn and landscape | | $ | 12.9 | | | $ | 15.1 | | | | (14.6 | %) |
Golf | | | 3.3 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 450.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross sales | | | 16.2 | | | | 15.7 | | | | 3.2 | % |
Net sales adjustments | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 200.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Direct Segment net sales | | $ | 15.9 | | | $ | 15.6 | | | | 1.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Direct Segment: All gross sales reflect sales transacted as direct (non-store) sales with our national account customers, including large retailer accounts, along with the operations of our direct sales representatives. The increase of $0.3 million, or 1.9%, in the first quarter 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 is primarily attributable to the shift in the EOP promotion and reinstatement of the direct sales representatives offset by a decline in sales to national accounts.
Net sales adjustments: Freight revenue, which represents fees charged to customers in sales transactions for shipping and handling, and customer discounts and rebates are combined and reported as net sales adjustments. Net sales adjustments increased by $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006, mainly due to an increase in the amount of customer rebates corresponding to a decrease in eligible sales.
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Gross Profit on Sales:
Direct Segment gross profit as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter decreased to 12.6% in 2007 from 21.4% in 2006. The decrease is primarily a result of contractual pricing arrangements losing leverage against increased product and indirect supply chain costs.
Selling Expense:
Selling expense includes all operating expenses of direct sales activities, including, but not limited to, payroll and related costs, incentive compensation, trade shows, and targeted marketing campaigns. In the first quarter of 2007, selling expense increased $1.2 million to $2.6 million, or 16.6% of net sales, from $1.4 million, or 9.1% of net sales, for the comparable period in 2006. This increased cost is primarily a result of the addition of 51 direct sales representatives on a quarter-over-quarter basis.
Merchant Discounts and Provision for Doubtful Accounts:
In the first quarter of 2007, merchant discount fees were $0.6 million, or 3.7% of net sales, compared to $0.5 million, or 3.1% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2006. Merchant discounts expense includes fees incurred for regular payment terms. The 60 basis point increase year-over-year is due to the write-off of certain customer account balances, service charges, and late fees.
(Loss) Earnings before Interest and Taxes:
As a result of the shift in the EOP promotion, reinstatement of the direct sales representatives, decline in sales to national accounts, de-leveraging of product and indirect supply chain costs to contractual pricing arrangements, and customer account write-offs, the Direct Segment incurred a loss before interest and taxes of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 versus earnings before interest and taxes of $1.4 million in the comparable period of 2006. See management’s discussion regarding the use of EBIT on page 16.
Corporate
The two operating segments are supplemented by Corporate costs incurred for support functions, including Corporate selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, marketing costs, merchant discounts for promotional activities, pre-opening costs for new Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles, and other expenses that are not allocated to the Stores and Direct Segments.
Selling Expense:
Corporate selling expense, comprised of customer service, bids processing, product registration and merchandising and marketing expenses, increased $0.1 million to $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2007 from $2.7 million in the same period of 2006. The majority of the increase on a quarter-over-quarter basis is due to additional marketing materials produced and distributed in the first quarter of 2007.
Merchant Discounts and Provision for Doubtful Accounts:
In the first quarter of 2007, merchant discounts and provision for doubtful accounts expense was $0.2 million compared to $0.5 million in the first quarter of 2006. First quarter 2007 expense reflects a reduction in the provision for doubtful accounts due to customer account collection and write-off activities partially offset by an increase in promotional discount terms for the EOP and equipment clearance promotions.
Pre-Opening Expense:
Pre-opening expense remained flat at $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006. The Company opened 6 new Service Centers in each of the first quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Pre-opening expense, which consists primarily of real estate broker and legal fees, grand opening advertising, payroll, supplies, third-party consulting fees, distribution, rent, and storage costs, is expensed as incurred and, thus, some costs were incurred in the first quarters of both 2007 and 2006 for stores expected to open in subsequent quarters of each respective year.
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General and Administrative Expense:
In the first quarter of 2007, general and administrative expense decreased $1.0 million to $5.4 million from $6.4 million in the comparable period of 2006. The decrease is due primarily to favorable payroll and associated payroll benefits from reduced headcount and the reduction of the asset rationalization reserve related to the re-opening of a distribution facility which had been closed in 2005 partially offset by transaction costs incurred correlating to the acquisition of LESCO by Deere & Company.
Other Income, Net:
The $0.1 million decrease in other income, net, for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 is primarily a result of the decreased discounts earned on vendor payment terms.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense, net, increased $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2007 to $0.6 million versus $0.2 million in the comparable period of 2006 due to higher borrowings and higher borrowing rate. The average debt during the first quarter of 2007 was $29.4 million versus $2.8 million in the same period of 2006.
Income Taxes and Net Loss:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | Change | |
Loss before income taxes | | $ | (18.1 | ) | | $ | (10.6 | ) | | $ | (7.5 | ) |
Income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Deferred | | | 6.2 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 1.9 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | (6.2 | ) | | | (4.3 | ) | | | (1.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (18.1 | ) | | $ | (10.6 | ) | | $ | (7.5 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | (1.98 | ) | | $ | (1.18 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (1.98 | ) | | $ | (1.18 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As a result of the foregoing factors, including, but not limited to: (1) the shift in a portion of EOP sales from 2006 into the first quarter of 2007; (2) the reinstatement of the direct sales representative organization in 2006; (3) higher raw material costs for urea-based products; (4) promotional activities; (5) the de-leveraging of indirect supply chain costs and contractual pricing arrangements; (6) the operating results of new Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles opened in 2007 and 2006; and (7) customer account write-off activity, the Company had a pre-tax loss and net loss of $18.1 million, or $1.98 per diluted share, in the first quarter 2007 compared to a pre-tax loss and net loss of $10.6 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, in the same period of 2006.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes(SFAS 109), the Company has established a valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets, including amounts related to its net operating loss carryforwards. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets and net operating loss carryforwards until sufficient positive evidence exists to support a reversal of some portion or the remainder of the allowance. Until such time, except for minor state and local provisions and adjustments to federal tax refunds, the Company expects to have no reported tax provision or benefit, net of valuation allowance adjustments. LESCO increased its valuation allowance $6.2 million and $4.3 million in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The impact of the valuation allowance decreased the Company’s income tax benefit by $6.2 million and $4.3 million and increased the loss per diluted share by $0.68 and $0.46 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
21
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
A summary of the change in cash and cash equivalents (see Statements of Cash Flows included in the attached Consolidated Financial Statements) is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash provided by (used in) in operations | | $ | 11.0 | | | $ | (18.9 | ) |
Cash used in investing activities | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (0.9 | ) | | | 6.9 | |
| | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 9.3 | | | $ | (12.6 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash was provided by operations in the first quarter of 2007 as cash in flows from sales improved, driven by EOP promotion activity, and a significant portion of the related cash payments for the cost of goods sold will be made in the second quarter resulting in an increase in accounts payable as of March 31, 2007. The Company’s inventories and corresponding accounts payable increased from December 31, 2006 in preparation for second quarter projected sales activity.
Accounts payable leverage is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 88.3 | | | $ | 78.7 | | | $ | 48.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Inventory | | $ | 107.4 | | | $ | 99.1 | | | $ | 92.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable leverage | | | 82.2 | % | | | 79.4 | % | | | 52.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Capital Expenditures: Our first quarter 2007 and 2006 capital expenditures can be summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
(Dollars in millions) | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
New stores | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | 0.3 | |
Corporate systems & miscellaneous | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | |
We expect to focus future capital expenditures primarily on Service Centers. We will continue to maintain information systems and other assets that support the operating segments. We currently estimate that ongoing, annual capital needs will range from $3 million to $4 million.
A new Service Center requires approximately $50,000 in capital cost and is expected to achieve break-even operating results during its second full year of operations and to become profitable thereafter. A Stores-on-Wheels vehicle requires minimal capital investment and is expected to turn profitable in its second year of operation. Typically, it takes at least five years for Service Centers and Stores-on-Wheels vehicles to achieve a mature level of operating results.
Financing Activities:
Based on the seasonal use of the Company’s products, a large percentage of its sales and cash generation occur during the spring and summer. As a result of this seasonality, the Company’s working capital requirements fluctuate significantly during the year. Historically, the Company has borrowed from a revolving credit facility during the first and fourth quarters of the year in order to assure proper inventory levels and to finance operations.
22
Effective May 7, 2007, Deere & Company completed its acquisition of LESCO. Concurrent with the acquisition, the revolving credit facility utilized by the Company was paid in full and terminated.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the first quarter of 2007, there were no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, intangible assets, long-lived assets, income taxes, and accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. This discussion and analysis of financial condition contains various references and disclosures concerning our accounting policies. Additionally, we have identified each of the following as a “critical accounting policy,” either because it has the potential to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, because of the significance of the financial item to which it relates, or because it requires judgment and estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, events which will be settled in the future.
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s sales are composed of five major revenue classifications: sales of owned product to customers, sales of vendor- consigned products, sales of product under agency arrangements, freight revenue, and contra sales recorded for customer discounts and rebates.
We recognize revenue when the earnings process is complete, generally at the point-of-sale to a customer or when goods are shipped and title and risk of loss passes to the customer. The Company’s shipping terms are FOB shipping point and title passes to the customer at the time of shipment. We have consigned inventory agreements on certain products. We report gross revenue from the sales of consigned inventory in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.” Sales of consigned inventory, which are included in “Gross Sales,” were $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 and $1.3 million for the same period in 2006. Additionally, we have agency arrangements with vendors for which we recognize sales “net” as an agent. Agency sales are initially recorded at their gross amount and then reduced by the portion of revenue that exceeds the Company’s earned commission. Commissions included in net sales were approximately $70,000 and $114,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Revenues generated in transactions for shipping and handling services are included in “Net Sales.” Additionally, the related costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in “Cost of Product” to determine the Company’s “Gross Profit on Sales.” Certain customers receive discounts or rebates for purchases made from the Company. The discount or rebate is recorded as a reduction to sales in the period in which the sale transaction occurs as there is no expected future benefit to be derived from the discount or rebate.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from vendors under purchase rebate, cooperative advertising and other contractual programs and trade receivables not financed through outside programs. The Company earns product discounts under various supplier rebate programs, which are recorded as accounts receivable and a reduction to inventory when earned. The Company provides for expected losses from all owned and recourse accounts in the allowance for doubtful accounts. Expected losses are estimated based upon the number of days the accounts are past due, historical loss experience of the Company, historical loss
23
experience of credit portfolios with characteristics similar to the Company’s portfolio and the current business environment. Bad debt expense for the first three months of 2007 was income of $377,000 and $104,000 for 2007 and 2006, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts decreased by $372,000 and by $164,000 in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are valued principally at the lower of cost (First In, First Out cost method) or market. Vendor rebates earned on purchases are recorded as a reduction to inventory on hand and recognized when the inventory is sold. The Company maintains an inventory life cycle program that requires the classification of all Stock Keeping Units (“SKUs”) into one of five categories: active, watch, phase out, discontinued and liquidated. SKUs identified as discontinued are progressively marked-down to expected net realizable value over specific periods until the costs are marked down to zero. At that point, the products are liquidated and purged from the inventory system. Estimated net realizable value of 20% of cost is based on historical sales of discontinued inventory. At March 31, 2007, a 1% change in net realizable value of current discontinued inventory would affect the reserve by approximately $3,000. We maintain a reserve for inventory shrink on a site-specific basis. This reserve is based on historical Company-wide experience of 0.2% of sales until the location obtains two physical inventory audits performed by a third-party inventory control organization. The site-specific reserve rate is then adjusted to reflect the average shrink rate from the two physical inventory counts. Actual shrink at the time of each physical inventory count is charged against the reserve. A change in the rate of inventory shrink of 0.1% of sales would have impacted the reserve for shrink by approximately $297,000 at March 31, 2007.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the liability method whereby income taxes are recognized during the fiscal year in which transactions enter into the determination of net income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS 109). In accordance with that standard, the Company has a $28.9 million valuation allowance equal to its net deferred tax assets, including amounts related to its net operating loss carryforwards, as of March 31, 2007. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of some portion or the remainder of the allowance. Until such time, the Company will have no reported tax provision, net of valuation allowance adjustments. Any future decision to reverse a portion or all of the remaining valuation allowance will be based on consideration of several factors including, but not limited to, the Company’s expectations regarding future taxable income and the Company’s cumulative income or loss in the then most recent three-year period. In the event the Company was to determine, based on the existence of sufficient positive evidence, that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, a reduction of the valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets by determining whether the depreciation of the remaining balance over its remaining useful life can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows. If impairment exists, the carrying amount of the related asset is reduced to fair value.
Accrued Liabilities
Certain accrued liabilities, including employee health insurance and workers’ compensation, are estimated based on historical experience and lag analysis due to the difference between the time the expense is incurred and when the expense is paid. A valuation analysis is performed to estimate the accrual required for property and casualty insurance claims expense. Accrued environmental costs are estimated based on the Company’s previous environmental contamination and remediation experience along with site-specific conditions.
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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements included in this report are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties and which are based on management’s current beliefs, assumptions and expectations. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive or future tense terms such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project,” “may,” “will” or similar terms. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those stated, implied or anticipated in the forward-looking statements, as a result of a number of factors that include, but are not limited to, the final resolution of certain contingencies relative to the collection of identified accounts receivable; the Company’s ability to add new Service Centers in accordance with its plans, which can be affected by local zoning and other governmental regulations and its ability to find favorable store locations, to negotiate favorable leases, to hire qualified individuals to operate the Service Centers, and to integrate new Service Centers into the Company’s systems; the Company’s ability to attract quickly and retain direct sales representatives who are respected in the industry and engender customer loyalty; the Company’s ability to satisfy minimum purchase requirements to meet contractual commitments and/or maximize supplier rebates; the Company’s ability to increase sales volume, particularly through its Service Centers, to leverage its capital investment and its direct and indirect supply contracts; competitive factors in the Company’s business, including pricing pressures; lack of availability or instability in the cost of raw materials which affects the costs of certain products; the successful and uninterrupted performance of supply chain services by Turf Care Supply Corp; the Company’s ability to impose price increases on customers without a significant loss in revenues; the timing and volume of customer purchases made during the Company’s early order program promotion; potential rate increases by third-party carriers which affect the cost of delivery of products; changes in existing law; the Company’s ability to effectively market and distribute new products; any litigation or regulatory proceedings against the Company; regional weather conditions; and the condition of the industry and the economy. For a further discussion of risk factors, investors should refer to the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission reports, including but not limited to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to market risk, principally interest rate risk. Market risk can be measured as the potential negative impact on earnings, cash flows or fair values resulting from a hypothetical change in interest rates over time. Interest paid on the Company’s debt is sensitive to changes in interest rates. The interest rate for the Facility is variable, while the interest component of its operating leases is generally fixed. The Company believes its potential exposure to interest rate risk is not material to the Company’s financial position or the results of its operations.
As part of our ongoing business, we are exposed to certain market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices. We have used derivative financial and other instruments, where appropriate, to manage those risks. We do not enter into transactions for trading or speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2007, there had not been a material change in any of the market risk information disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” on page 39 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007, for more detailed information regarding market risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company performed an evaluation under the supervision, and with the participation, of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the
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Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information relating to the Company with respect to the period covered by this report was recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
During the first quarter, management did not identify any significant changes in the Company’s internal controls in connection with its evaluation thereof that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Except as noted below, the items in Part II are inapplicable or, if applicable, would be answered in the negative. These items have been omitted and no other reference is made thereto.
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In 2003, an administrative complaint was filed against the Company by the State of New York Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) alleging violation of state law regarding the registration of pesticides. The complaint alleges that the Company distributed 3,400 bags of Dimension® Crabgrass Preemergent Plus Fertilizer to one of its retail customers in New York State without having proper registration thereof. The complaint seeks a civil penalty of $3,440,000. NYSDEC filed a similar complaint against the retail customer seeking a civil penalty of $3,440,000. The Company intends to indemnify the retail customer for such claim pursuant to a vendor agreement between the parties. The Company has held discussions with the NYSDEC relative to a settlement.
There are other legal actions, governmental investigations and proceedings pending to which the Company is a party or to which its property is subject. In the opinion of our management, after reviewing the information that is currently available with respect to these matters and consulting with counsel, any liability that may be ultimately incurred with respect to these matters is not expected to materially affect our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
ITEM 1(a). RISK FACTORS
In its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company described the risks considered to be the most material to its business. See “Item 1a Risk Factors” on page 5 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007, for more detailed information regarding risk factors.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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| | Exhibit 2(a) | | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Deere & Company, Deere Merger Sub, Inc. and LESCO, Inc. dated as of February 19, 2007 (included as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| | Exhibit 10(a) | | LESCO, Inc. Employment Retention Plan (included as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| | Exhibit 10(b) | | Employment Retention Agreement, dated February 19, 2007, between the Company and Jeffrey L. Rutherford (included as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| | Exhibit 10(c) | | Employment Retention Agreement, dated February 19, 2007, between the Company and Bruce K. Thorn (included as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| | Exhibit 10(d) | | Employment Retention Agreement, dated February 19, 2007, between the Company and Michael A. Weisbarth (included as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| | Exhibit 10(e) | | Employment Retention Agreement, dated February 19, 2007, between the Company and Kathleen M. Minahan (included as an exhibit to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 19, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
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| | Exhibit 31(a) | | Jeffrey L. Rutherford Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification |
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| | Exhibit 31(b) | | Michael A. Weisbarth Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification |
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| | Exhibit 32(a) | | Jeffrey L. Rutherford Section 1350 Certification |
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| | Exhibit 32(b) | | Michael A. Weisbarth Section 1350 Certification |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | LESCO, INC. | | |
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Date: May 31, 2007 | | By: /s/ Michael A. Weisbarth | | |
| | Michael A. Weisbarth Chief Financial Officer | | |
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