(1) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any material Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with or into (i) any corporation which is an Interested Stockholder or (ii) any other corporation which is or after such merger or consolidation would be an Interested Stockholder; or
(2) any sale, License (as hereinafter defined), lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder of any material asset or assets of the Corporation; or
(3) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) to an Interested Stockholder of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $5,000,000 million or more; or
(4) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or any material Subsidiary; or
(5) any reclassification of any securities of the Corporation (including any reverse stock split), any recapitalization of the Corporation, any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any of its Subsidiaries, or any other transaction (whether or not with or involving any Interested Stockholder), which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of stock or series thereof of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary directly or indirectly Beneficially Owned (as hereinafter defined) by any Interested Stockholder or as a result of which the stockholders of the Corporation would cease to be stockholders of a corporation having, as part of its certificate of incorporation, provisions to the same effect as this Article EIGHTH and the provisions of Article ELEVENTH hereof relating to amendments or changes to this Article EIGHTH.
The terms “Business Combination” as used in this Article EIGHTH shall mean any transaction or proposed transaction which is referred to in any one or more of the foregoing subparagraphs (1) through (5) of this paragraph A of this Article EIGHTH.
B. Exception if Disinterested Directors Approve. The provisions of Paragraph A of this Article EIGHTH shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such Business Combination shall require only such vote, if any, as is required by law and other Articles hereof or any agreement between the Corporation and any national securities exchange or otherwise if such Business Combination shall have been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) or, in the case of a License, approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors or a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by the Board of Directors.
C. Certain Definitions. For the purpose of this Article EIGHTH:
(1) An “Affiliate” of a person shall mean any person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such person.
(2) An “Associate” shall mean:
(i) with respect to a corporation or association, any officer or director thereof or of a subsidiary thereof;
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(ii) with respect to a partnership, any general partner thereof or any limited partner thereof having a 10 percent ownership interest in such partnership;
(iii) with respect to a business trust, any officer or trustee thereof or of any subsidiary thereof;
(iv) with respect to any other trust or an estate, any trustee, executor or similar fiduciary and any person who has a substantial interest as a beneficiary of such trust or estate;
(v) with respect to a natural person, the spouses and children thereof and any other relative thereof or of the spouse thereof who has the same home; and
(vi) any Affiliate of any such person.
(3) A person shall be a “Beneficial Owner” of, or have “Beneficial Ownership” of or “Beneficially Own,” any Capital Stock over which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship, has or shares or, upon the exercise of any conversion right, exchange right, warrant, option or similar interest (whether or not then exercisable), would have or share either
(i) voting power (including the power to vote or to direct the voting) of such security or
(ii) investment power (including the power to dispose or direct the disposition) of such security. For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Stockholder, the number of shares of Capital Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include any shares Beneficially Owned by such person even though not actually outstanding, but shall not include any other shares of Capital Stock which are not outstanding but which may be issuable to other persons pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, or understanding, or upon exercise of any conversion right, exchange right, warrant, option or similar interest.
(4) “Disinterested Director” shall mean any member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who is not an Affiliate or Associate of, and was not directly or indirectly a nominee of, any Interested Stockholder involved in such Business Combination or any Affiliate or Associate of such Interested Stockholder and who (i) was a member of the Board of Directors on May 25, 1989; or (ii) was a member of the Board of Directors prior to the time that such Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder; or (iii) was a member of the Board of Directors nominated by a majority of the Disinterested Directors on the Board of Directors at the time of his or her nomination to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors created by the death, resignation or removal of a Disinterested Director. Any reference to “Disinterested Directors” shall refer to a single Disinterested Director if there is only one. Any reference to an approval, designation or determination by a majority of the Disinterested Directors shall mean such approval, designation or determination by a committee of the Board of Directors comprised of all Disinterested Directors and exercising its authority as a committee of the Board to the extent permissible by law.
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(5) “Interested Stockholder” shall mean any person, other than the Corporation, any Subsidiary or any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, who or which:
(i) is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of shares of Capital Stock which are entitled to cast 5 percent or more of the total votes which all the then outstanding shares of Capital Stock are entitled to cast in the election of directors or is an Affiliate or Associate of any such person; and
(ii) acts with any other person as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities of the Corporation, and such group is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of shares of Capital Stock which are entitled to cast 5 percent or more of the total votes which all of the then outstanding shares of Capital Stock are entitled to cast in the election of directors; and any reference to a particular Interested Stockholder involved in a Business Combination shall also refer to any Affiliate or Associate thereof, any predecessor thereto and any other person acting as a member of a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or group with such particular Interested Stockholder within the meaning of the foregoing clause (ii) of this subparagraph (5).
(6) “License” shall mean a material license which is not granted in standard commercial transactions and is not generally available to commercial customers of the Corporation.
(7) A “person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation (which shall include a business trust), partnership, joint venture, trust or estate, association or other entity.
(8) “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation or partnership of which a majority of any class of its equity securities is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.
D. Disinterested Directors Determine Applicability. A majority of the Disinterested Directors shall have the power and duty to determine, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary to determine compliance with this Article EIGHTH, including, without limitation (i) whether a person is an Interested Stockholder, (ii) the number of shares of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by any person, (iii) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another person, (iv) whether the requirements of paragraph B of this Article EIGHTH have been met with respect to any Business Combination, and (v) whether two or more transactions constitute a “series of transactions” for purposes of paragraph A of this Article EIGHTH. The good faith determination of a majority of the Disinterested Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Article EIGHTH.
E. Nothing contained in this Article EIGHTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.
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| NINTH: Board Discretion Regarding Certain Transactions. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”), when evaluating any offer of another party, (a) to make a tender or exchange offer for any Capital Stock of the Corporation (as defined in Article EIGHTH) or (b) to effect any merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall, in connection with the exercise of its judgment in determining what is in the best interests of the Corporation as a whole, be authorized to give due consideration to such factors as the Board determines to be relevant, including, without limitation: |
(i) the interests of the Corporation’s stockholders;
(ii) whether the proposed transaction might violate federal or state laws;
(iii) not only the consideration being offered in the proposed transaction, in relation to the then current market price for the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, but also to the market price for the capital stock of the Corporation over a period of years, the estimated price that might be achieved in a negotiated sale of the Corporation as a whole or in part or through orderly liquidation, the premiums over market price for the securities of other corporations in similar transactions, current political, economic and other factors bearing on securities prices and the Corporation’s financial condition and future prospects; and
(iv) the social, legal and economic effects upon employees, suppliers, customers and others having similar relationships with the Corporation, and the communities in which the Corporation conducts its business.
In connection with any such evaluation, the Board is authorized to conduct such investigations and to engage in such legal proceedings as the Board may determine.
| TENTH: Elimination of Monetary Liability. The liability of the directors of the Corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law. |
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article TENTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
| ELEVENTH: Future Amendments. The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3 percent of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of all classes and series of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with Article FIFTH (except Section D thereof), SIXTH (except Section D thereof), SEVENTH, EIGHTH, NINTH, TENTH or this Article ELEVENTH. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Corrected First Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its Assistant Secretary this 17th day of March, 1999, to be effective as of the original date of filing of the Restated Certificate.
| ROSS STORES, INC., a Delaware corporation |
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| /S/ SUSAN L. THORNER |
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| Susan L. Thorner Director, Corporate Affairs and Assistant Secretary |
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