United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-CSR
Certified Shareholder Report of Registered Management Investment Companies
811-4017
(Investment Company Act File Number)
Federated Equity Funds
______________________________________________________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
Peter J. Germain, Esquire
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service)
Date of Fiscal Year End:10/31/19
Date of Reporting Period:Six months ended 04/30/19
| Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-19-000820/fedregcovsmall.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2019
Share Class | Ticker | A | KAUAX | B | KAUBX | C | KAUCX |
| R | KAUFX | Institutional | KAUIX | |
Federated Kaufmann Fund
Successor to the Kaufmann Fund, Inc., with performance history since February 21, 1986
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Kaufmann Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019. This report includes a complete listing of your fund's holdings, performance information and financial statements along with other important fund information.
In addition, our website, FederatedInvestors.com, offers easy access to Federated resources that include timely fund updates, economic and market insights from our investment strategists, and financial planning tools.
Thank you for investing with Federated. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's sector composition1 was follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Health Care | 30.3% |
Information Technology | 21.2% |
Industrials | 8.8% |
Consumer Discretionary | 7.0% |
Materials | 4.0% |
Financials | 3.9% |
Real Estate | 2.9% |
Energy | 0.7% |
Communication Services | 0.6% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 10.7% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 20.6% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (10.7)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Securities Lending Collateral, Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification System (GICS), except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing cash collateral for securities lending. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—79.3% | |
| | Communication Services—0.6% | |
946,021 | 1 | JC Decaux SA | $31,007,608 |
90,000 | 2 | Spotify Technology SA | 12,219,300 |
| | TOTAL | 43,226,908 |
| | Consumer Discretionary—7.0% | |
126,800 | 2 | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR | 23,530,276 |
27,225 | 2 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 52,449,507 |
500,000 | 1,2 | Canada Goose Holdings, Inc. | 26,695,000 |
50,000 | 1,2 | Etsy, Inc. | 3,377,000 |
891,200 | 1,2 | Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. | 42,795,424 |
500,000 | 1,2 | GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd., ADR | 7,760,000 |
540,000 | 1,2 | GrubHub, Inc. | 36,066,600 |
340,500 | | Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 29,620,095 |
96,900 | | Home Depot, Inc. | 19,738,530 |
619,000 | | Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 41,503,950 |
752,036 | 2 | Levi Strauss & Co. | 16,853,127 |
958,000 | | Moncler S.p.A | 39,300,822 |
28,681,566 | | NagaCorp Ltd. | 36,779,545 |
50,000 | 2 | Planet Fitness, Inc. | 3,785,000 |
100,000 | 2 | Takeaway.com Holding BV | 8,623,237 |
156,400 | | Vail Resorts, Inc. | 35,792,140 |
508,000 | 1 | Wingstop, Inc. | 38,237,160 |
| | TOTAL | 462,907,413 |
| | Energy—0.7% | |
916,800 | 1,2 | New Fortress Energy LLC | 11,515,008 |
201,500 | | Pioneer Natural Resources, Inc. | 33,541,690 |
| | TOTAL | 45,056,698 |
| | Financials—3.9% | |
340,600 | 2 | ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 3,574,597 |
225,000 | 1 | Ares Management Corp | 5,501,250 |
165,000 | | BlackRock, Inc. | 80,064,600 |
1 | 2,3,4 | FA Private Equity Fund IV LP | 397,493 |
4,500,000 | | FinecoBank Banca Fineco SPA | 59,417,622 |
670,000 | 1,2 | Focus Financial Partners, Inc. | 25,125,000 |
715,000 | 1 | Hamilton Lane, Inc. | 34,934,900 |
1 | 2,3,4 | Infrastructure Fund | 0 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Financials—continued | |
1,300,000 | | Mediobanca Spa | $13,776,782 |
1,535,540 | 2 | Qudian Inc., ADR | 10,810,201 |
71,747 | 2 | Tradeweb Markets, Inc. | 2,887,817 |
1,460,800 | | Two Harbors Investment Co. | 20,246,688 |
| | TOTAL | 256,736,950 |
| | Health Care—30.2% | |
485,000 | | Abbott Laboratories | 38,586,600 |
200,000 | | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 15,700,000 |
446,634 | 2 | Albireo Pharma, Inc. | 15,373,142 |
585,000 | 2,4 | Alector, Inc. | 9,812,647 |
605,405 | 1,2 | Alector, Inc. | 12,023,343 |
87,600 | 2 | Align Technology, Inc. | 28,441,968 |
1,000,000 | 1,2 | Amarin Corporation PLC., ADR | 18,700,000 |
850,000 | 1,2 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 18,351,500 |
350,000 | 1,2 | AnaptysBio, Inc. | 25,452,000 |
1 | 3,4 | Apollo Investment Fund V | 99,301 |
1,793,314 | 2 | Argenx SE | 229,975,694 |
631,406 | 1,2 | Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. | 21,215,242 |
16,305 | 2 | BioNano Genomics, Inc. | 67,177 |
860,000 | 2 | Boston Scientific Corp. | 31,923,200 |
605,000 | 1,2 | CRISPR Therapeutics AG | 24,314,950 |
2,351,482 | 1,2 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | 14,485,129 |
1,645,000 | 1,2 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 12,353,950 |
10,000,000 | 2 | Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. | 123,800,000 |
415,000 | | Danaher Corp. | 54,962,600 |
353,646 | 2 | Dexcom, Inc. | 42,815,921 |
2,300,000 | 2 | Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 15,295,000 |
270,000 | 1,2 | Editas Medicine, Inc. | 6,682,500 |
92,500 | 2 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 16,286,475 |
304,462 | 1,2 | GW Pharmaceuticals PLC, ADR | 51,548,461 |
510,000 | 2 | Galapagos NV | 58,652,241 |
876,640 | 1,2 | Galapagos NV, ADR | 100,813,600 |
277,451 | 2 | Genmab A/S | 46,044,110 |
570,000 | 1,2 | Glaukos Corp. | 41,114,100 |
468,750 | 1,2 | Gossamer Bio, Inc. | 7,950,000 |
100,000 | 2 | IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. | 23,200,000 |
246,771 | 2 | Illumina, Inc. | 76,992,552 |
418,000 | 1,2 | Insulet Corp. | 36,052,500 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
500,000 | 1,2 | Intersect ENT, Inc. | $16,245,000 |
67,653 | 2 | iRhythm Technologies, Inc. | 5,162,601 |
1 | 2,3,4 | Latin Healthcare Fund | 343,712 |
6,075,000 | 2 | Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 44,772,750 |
195,000 | 2 | PRA Health Sciences, Inc. | 18,879,900 |
150,000 | 1,2 | Penumbra, Inc. | 20,175,000 |
750,000 | 1,2 | Puma Biotechnology, Inc. | 24,090,000 |
550,000 | 1,2 | Repligen Corp. | 37,059,000 |
625,000 | 1,2 | Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 15,800,000 |
5,585,000 | 1,2 | Scynexis, Inc. | 8,712,600 |
959,018 | 2,4 | Soteira, Inc. | 0 |
962,935 | 2 | Spark Therapeutics, Inc. | 102,735,535 |
158,200 | | Stryker Corp. | 29,885,562 |
1,197,000 | 2 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | 73,507,770 |
194,272 | 1,2 | Teladoc, Inc. | 11,050,192 |
300,000 | 2 | Twist Bioscience Corp. | 7,098,000 |
1,257,934 | 1,2 | Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 83,023,644 |
916,948 | 1,2 | UniQure N.V. | 51,523,308 |
1,492,300 | 2 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 208,728,001 |
147,268 | 1,2 | Vericel Corp | 2,502,083 |
751,395 | 1,2 | Zogenix, Inc. | 29,296,891 |
| | TOTAL | 2,009,677,452 |
| | Industrials—8.8% | |
1,360,000 | | Air Lease Corp. | 52,441,600 |
2,089,144 | 1,2 | Azul S.A., ADR | 54,234,178 |
160,000 | 2 | CoStar Group, Inc. | 79,400,000 |
269,393 | | Fortive Corp. | 23,259,392 |
2,115,544 | 1 | GrafTech International Ltd. | 24,222,979 |
825,000 | 1 | Heico Corp. | 87,062,250 |
625,000 | 1,2 | IHS Markit Ltd. | 35,787,500 |
150,000 | 1,2 | Lyft, Inc. | 8,970,000 |
643,300 | 2 | Mercury Systems, Inc. | 46,973,766 |
300,000 | 1 | Roper Technologies, Inc. | 107,910,000 |
600,000 | 2 | Upwork, Inc. | 11,994,000 |
385,000 | | Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 54,338,900 |
| | TOTAL | 586,594,565 |
| | Information Technology—21.2% | |
70,000 | 1,2 | 2U, Inc. | 4,235,000 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Information Technology—continued | |
57,800 | 2 | Adobe, Inc. | $16,718,650 |
2,280,000 | 1,2 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | 62,996,400 |
237,000 | 2 | Ansys, Inc. | 46,404,600 |
175,000 | | Broadcom, Inc. | 55,720,000 |
730,000 | 1,2 | Coupa Software, Inc. | 75,430,900 |
74,300 | 2 | DocuSign, Inc. | 4,210,581 |
362,000 | 2 | Dropbox, Inc. | 8,825,560 |
50,000 | 1,2 | Everbridge, Inc. | 3,694,500 |
7,865,895 | 2 | Evry AS | 29,251,240 |
1,059,322 | 2,3,4 | Expand Networks Ltd. | 0 |
2,000,000 | 1,2 | GDS Holdings Ltd., ADR | 78,260,000 |
887,500 | 2 | GoDaddy, Inc. | 72,331,250 |
133,000 | 1,2 | Guidewire Software, Inc. | 14,164,500 |
1,415,000 | 1 | Marvell Technology Group Ltd. | 35,403,300 |
1,947,128 | 2 | Nexi SpA | 17,554,187 |
100,000 | 2 | Okta, Inc. | 10,403,000 |
2,150,000 | 1,2 | PagSeguro Digital Ltd. | 56,029,000 |
592,600 | 1,2 | Q2 Holdings, Inc. | 44,693,892 |
1,185,000 | 2 | Radware Ltd. | 30,916,650 |
661,500 | 2 | Rapid7, Inc. | 35,945,910 |
650,000 | 2 | RealPage, Inc. | 42,386,500 |
128,000 | 2 | Salesforce.com, Inc. | 21,164,800 |
3,751 | 2,3,4 | Sensable Technologies, Inc. | 0 |
640,000 | 2 | ServiceNow, Inc. | 173,766,400 |
300,000 | 1,2 | Shopify, Inc. | 73,059,000 |
930,000 | 2 | Splunk, Inc. | 128,377,200 |
260,000 | 2 | Tyler Technologies, Inc. | 60,296,600 |
645,000 | 1,2 | Workday, Inc. | 132,631,350 |
480,000 | 2 | Worldpay, Inc. | 56,260,800 |
38,900 | 1,2 | Zoom Video Communications, Inc. | 2,819,083 |
640,000 | 1,2 | Zuora, Inc. | 14,144,000 |
| | TOTAL | 1,408,094,853 |
| | Materials—4.0% | |
765,000 | 1,3 | Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. | 31,678,650 |
1,800,000 | 2 | B2Gold Corp. | 4,890,647 |
1,500,000 | 1 | Barrick Gold Corp. | 19,080,000 |
425,000 | 2 | Endeavour Financial Corp. | 6,033,813 |
295,000 | 1,2 | Ingevity Corp. | 33,927,950 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Materials—continued | |
1,575,000 | 2 | Kinross Gold Corp. | $5,008,500 |
180,000 | | Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. | 5,817,600 |
346,000 | | Newcrest Mining Ltd. | 6,101,344 |
737,999 | 1 | Newmont Goldcorp Corp | 22,922,249 |
1,500,000 | | OceanaGold Corp. | 4,209,898 |
600,000 | 1 | Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. | 6,780,000 |
800,000 | 1,2 | Pretium Resources, Inc. | 6,088,000 |
151,900 | | Sherwin-Williams Co. | 69,088,677 |
186,400 | 1 | Vulcan Materials Co. | 23,506,904 |
240,000 | 1 | Westlake Chemical Corp. | 16,740,000 |
2,150,000 | 1 | Yamana Gold, Inc. | 4,708,500 |
| | TOTAL | 266,582,732 |
| | Real Estate—2.9% | |
425,000 | | Americold Realty Trust | 13,604,250 |
300,000 | 2 | CBRE Group, Inc. | 15,621,000 |
332,700 | | Crown Castle International Corp. | 41,847,006 |
1,224,723 | | JBG Smith Properties | 52,111,964 |
280,000 | | Lamar Advertising Co. | 23,147,600 |
560,000 | | MGM Growth Properties LLC | 18,065,600 |
386,100 | | Ryman Hospitality Properties | 30,733,560 |
| | TOTAL | 195,130,980 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $2,668,764,625) | 5,274,008,551 |
| | PREFERRED STOCK—0.0% | |
| | Information Technology—0.0% | |
679,348 | 2,3,4 | Multiplex, Inc., Pfd., Series C (IDENTIFIED COST $5,000,001) | 0 |
| | WARRANTS—0.1% | |
| | Health Care—0.1% | |
421,550 | 2 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants, 2/08/2024 | 2,086,672 |
801,900 | 2 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants, 6/22/2022 | 2,934,553 |
1,735,000 | 2 | ContraFect Corp., Warrants, 7/27/2021 | 197,270 |
3,445,000 | 2 | ContraFect Corp., Warrants, 7/20/2022 | 417,534 |
1,017,000 | 2 | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants, 3/8/2023 | 790,107 |
848,250 | 2 | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants, 4/6/2021 | 329,715 |
| | TOTAL WARRANTS (IDENTIFIED COST $51,800) | 6,755,851 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—31.3% | |
150,122,568 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 2.35%5 | 150,122,568 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—continued | |
1,930,721,094 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 2.52%5 | $1,931,186,515 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (IDENTIFIED COST $2,081,026,889) | 2,081,309,083 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—110.7% (IDENTIFIED COST $4,754,843,315)6 | 7,362,073,485 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(10.7)%7 | (713,200,221) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $6,648,873,264 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
[PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
An affiliated company is a company in which the Fund, alone or in combination with other funds, has ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. Transactions with affiliated companies during the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | Purchases/ Additions* | Sales/ Reductions* |
Financials: | | | |
Hamilton Lane, Inc.** | 865,685 | — | (150,685) |
Health Care: | | | |
Albireo Pharma, Inc | 439,610 | 7,024 | — |
Argenx SE | 1,793,314 | — | — |
ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 340,600 | — | — |
Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | 2,349,072 | 2,410 | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*** | 8,019,000 | 843,100 | (7,217,100) |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/27/2021** | 1,735,000 | — | — |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/20/2022** | 3,445,000 | — | — |
Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. | 12,000,000 | — | (2,000,000) |
Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 1,049,081 | 1,250,919 | — |
Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 6,075,000 | — | — |
New Fortress Energy LLC | — | 916,800 | — |
SCYNEXIS, Inc., | 5,585,000 | — | — |
SCYNEXIS, Warrants, 4/6/2021 | 848,250 | — | — |
SCYNEXIS, Warrants, 3/8/2023 | 1,017,000 | — | — |
Soteira, Inc. | 959,018 | — | — |
Uniqure N.V.** | 1,200,000 | 116,948 | (400,000) |
Affiliated Issuers no longer in the portfolio at period end | 12,859,616 | — | (12,859,616) |
TOTAL OF AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS | 60,580,246 | 3,137,201 | (22,627,401) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | Value | Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | Net Realized Gain/(Loss)* | Dividend Income* |
| | | | |
715,000 | $34,934,900 | $4,594,940 | $3,543,465 | $367,916 |
| | | | |
446,634 | $15,373,142 | $3,397,200 | $— | $— |
1,793,314 | $229,975,694 | $86,852,451 | $— | $— |
340,600 | $3,574,597 | $66,417 | $— | $— |
2,351,482 | $14,485,129 | $3,385,846 | $— | $— |
1,645,000 | $12,353,950 | $2,982,233 | $— | $— |
1,735,000 | $197,270 | $(1,149,437) | $— | $— |
3,445,000 | $417,534 | $(1,759,017) | $— | $— |
10,000,000 | $123,800,000 | $4,250,015 | $6,529,435 | $— |
2,300,000 | $15,295,000 | $(7,079,320) | $— | $— |
6,075,000 | $44,772,750 | $(21,870,000) | $— | $— |
916,800 | $11,515,008 | $(1,319,242) | $— | $— |
5,585,000 | $8,712,600 | $3,127,600 | $— | $— |
848,250 | $329,715 | $202,986 | $— | $— |
1,017,000 | $790,107 | $413,207 | $— | $— |
959,018 | $0 | $— | $— | $— |
916,948 | $51,523,308 | $4,152,320 | $5,645,584 | $— |
— | $— | $(38,716,858) | $43,767,518 | $— |
41,090,046 | $568,050,704 | $41,531,341 | $59,486,002 | $367,916 |
* | A portion of the amount shown was recorded when the Fund no longer had ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. |
** | At April 30, 2019, the Fund no longer has ownership of at least 5% voting shares. |
*** | A 1:10 reverse stock split occurred for this issue on December 31, 2018. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | 103,275,656 | 1,708,079,602 | 1,811,355,258 |
Purchases/Additions | 758,723,460 | 1,648,491,334 | 2,407,214,794 |
Sales/Reductions | (711,876,548) | (1,425,849,842) | (2,137,726,390) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | 150,122,568 | 1,930,721,094 | 2,080,843,662 |
Value | $150,122,568 | $1,931,186,515 | $2,081,309,083 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | N/A | $195,363 | $195,363 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $(63,671) | $(63,671) |
Dividend Income | $1,370,846 | $22,032,850 | $23,403,696 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
1 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
2 | Non-income-producing security. |
3 | Denotes a restricted security that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or availing of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) is subject to a contractual restriction on public sales. At April 30, 2019, these restricted securities amounted to $32,519,156, which represented 0.5% of total net assets. |
4 | Market quotations and price evaluations are not available. Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Trustees"). |
5 | 7-day net yield. |
6 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
7 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. A significant portion of the balance represents loans to unaffiliated qualified brokers for securities lending. The Fund receives cash from the broker as collateral for the loaned securities and reinvests the collateral in certain short-term securities such as affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2019.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $3,897,396,035 | $— | $10,653,153 | $3,908,049,188 |
International | 807,029,118 | 558,930,245 | — | 1,365,959,363 |
Preferred Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | — | — | 0 | 0 |
Debt Securities: | | | | |
Warrants | — | 6,755,851 | — | 6,755,851 |
Investment Companies | 2,081,309,083 | — | — | 2,081,309,083 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $6,785,734,236 | $565,686,096 | $10,653,153 | $7,362,073,485 |
The following acronyms are used throughout this portfolio:
ADR | —American Depositary Receipt |
SA | —Support Agreement |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $6.03 | $6.06 | $5.27 | $6.02 | $6.60 | $6.59 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.02)1 | (0.06)1 | (0.06)1 | (0.05)1 | (0.08)1 | (0.09)1 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.96 | 0.69 | 1.37 | 0.16 | 0.46 | 0.98 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.94 | 0.63 | 1.31 | 0.11 | 0.38 | 0.89 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) | (0.88) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $6.17 | $6.03 | $6.06 | $5.27 | $6.02 | $6.60 |
Total Return2 | 17.61% | 11.64% | 26.97% | 1.77% | 6.29% | 14.54% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.95%3 | 1.95% | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 |
Net investment loss | (0.75)%3 | (1.02)% | (1.13)% | (1.00)% | (1.22)% | (1.27)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.15% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,670,432 | $1,491,496 | $1,324,155 | $1,364,222 | $1,582,916 | $1,550,663 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% | 52% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.95%, 1.95%, 1.95% and 1.95% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class B Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $4.99 | $5.15 | $4.58 | $5.36 | $6.00 | $6.10 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.03)1 | (0.08)1 | (0.08)1 | (0.07)1 | (0.10)1 | (0.11)1 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.77 | 0.58 | 1.17 | 0.15 | 0.42 | 0.89 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.74 | 0.50 | 1.09 | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.78 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) | (0.88) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.93 | $4.99 | $5.15 | $4.58 | $5.36 | $6.00 |
Total Return2 | 17.22% | 11.11% | 26.16% | 1.34% | 5.83% | 13.83% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 2.46%3 | 2.46% | 2.47%4 | 2.48%4 | 2.48%4 | 2.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.26)%3 | (1.54)% | (1.65)% | (1.52)% | (1.74)% | (1.81)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.11% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $48,577 | $50,468 | $65,410 | $72,634 | $99,777 | $123,679 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% | 52% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.47%, 2.48%, 2.48% and 2.50% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $4.99 | $5.14 | $4.57 | $5.36 | $6.00 | $6.10 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.03)1 | (0.08)1 | (0.08)1 | (0.07)1 | (0.10)1 | (0.11)1 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.76 | 0.59 | 1.17 | 0.14 | 0.42 | 0.89 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.73 | 0.51 | 1.09 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 0.78 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) | (0.88) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.92 | $4.99 | $5.14 | $4.57 | $5.36 | $6.00 |
Total Return2 | 17.02% | 11.36% | 26.22% | 1.15% | 5.86% | 13.83% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 2.46%3 | 2.46% | 2.47%4 | 2.48%4 | 2.48%4 | 2.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.26)%3 | (1.56)% | (1.65)% | (1.52)% | (1.75)% | (1.81)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.11% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $149,343 | $144,284 | $306,011 | $343,129 | $418,926 | $427,755 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% | 52% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.47%, 2.48%, 2.48% and 2.50% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $6.04 | $6.07 | $5.28 | $6.03 | $6.61 | $6.60 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.02)1 | (0.06)1 | (0.06)1 | (0.05)1 | (0.08)1 | (0.08)1 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.96 | 0.69 | 1.37 | 0.16 | 0.46 | 0.97 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.94 | 0.63 | 1.31 | 0.11 | 0.38 | 0.89 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) | (0.88) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $6.18 | $6.04 | $6.07 | $5.28 | $6.03 | $6.61 |
Total Return2 | 17.58% | 11.62% | 26.92% | 1.76% | 6.28% | 14.52% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.95%3 | 1.95% | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.75)%3 | (1.03)% | (1.14)% | (1.00)% | (1.22)% | (1.27)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.27%3 | 0.27% | 0.28% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.38% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $4,375,677 | $3,877,851 | $3,704,278 | $3,206,317 | $3,452,182 | $3,497,459 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% | 52% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.95%, 1.95%, 1.95% and 1.95% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $6.11 | $6.10 | $4.94 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.01)2 | (0.03)2 | (0.03)2 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.97 | 0.70 | 1.19 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.96 | 0.67 | 1.16 |
Less Distributions: | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.80) | (0.66) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $6.27 | $6.11 | $6.10 |
Total Return3 | 17.73% | 12.29% | 23.48% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | |
Net expenses | 1.46%4 | 1.46% | 1.47%4,5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.25)%4 | (0.52)% | (0.67)%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.03%4 | 0.03% | 0.03%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $404,843 | $325,596 | $198,762 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 33% | 47%7 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from December 29, 2016 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. |
2 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio is 1.47% for the period from December 29, 2016 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
7 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the period from November 1, 2016 to October 31, 2017. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $691,104,598 of securities loaned, including $2,081,309,083 of investment in affiliated holdings and including $480,977,692 of investments in affiliated companies (identified cost $4,754,843,315) | | $7,362,073,485 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $1,200,982) | | 1,203,932 |
Income receivable | | 1,473,670 |
Income receivable from affiliated holdings | | 5,706,935 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 8,086,623 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 1,792,086 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 7,380,336,731 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $11,191,944 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 3,956,502 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 710,665,266 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 232,227 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 14,480 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 1,425,004 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 3,012,416 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 965,628 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 731,463,467 |
Net assets for 1,083,613,972 shares outstanding | | $6,648,873,264 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $3,871,620,652 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | 2,777,252,612 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $6,648,873,264 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,670,432,158 ÷ 270,910,151 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $6.17 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $6.17) | | $6.53 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $6.17 |
Class B Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($48,577,433 ÷ 9,845,128 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.93 |
Offering price per share | | $4.93 |
Redemption proceeds per share (94.50/100 of $4.93) | | $4.66 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($149,343,279 ÷ 30,336,625 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.92 |
Offering price per share | | $4.92 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $4.92) | | $4.87 |
Class R Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($4,375,677,213 ÷ 707,967,729 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $6.18 |
Offering price per share | | $6.18 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $6.18 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($404,843,181 ÷ 64,554,339 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $6.27 |
Offering price per share | | $6.27 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $6.27 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $16,300,953 received from affiliated companies and holdings* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $932,446) | | | $35,681,701 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $7,470,659 received from affiliated holdings related to cash collateral balances*) | | | 794,210 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 36,475,911 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $39,334,265 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 2,413,939 | |
Custodian fees | | 172,330 | |
Transfer agent fee | | 2,393,056 | |
Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | | 22,172 | |
Auditing fees | | 22,513 | |
Legal fees | | 5,658 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 105,367 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 12,579,182 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 7,101,668 | |
Share registration costs | | 63,872 | |
Printing and postage | | 94,831 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 32,602 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 64,341,455 | |
Waivers and Reimbursement: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(765,055) | | |
Waiver of other operating expenses (Note 5) | (4,837,750) | | |
TOTAL WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENT | | (5,602,805) | |
Net expenses | | | 58,738,650 |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (22,262,739) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized gain on investments (including net realized gain of $59,422,331 on sales of investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | $266,282,458 |
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions | | | 72,512 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $41,726,704 on investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | 755,571,847 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency | | | (22,806) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,021,904,011 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $999,641,272 |
* | See information listed after the Fund's Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(22,262,739) | $(63,777,372) |
Net realized gain | 266,354,970 | 831,336,391 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 755,549,041 | (116,511,693) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 999,641,272 | 651,047,326 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (196,156,111) | (142,517,623) |
Class B Shares | (7,786,018) | (8,041,679) |
Class C Shares | (22,431,238) | (38,639,046) |
Class R Shares | (509,207,022) | (399,626,973) |
Institutional Shares | (42,821,708) | (21,433,572) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (778,402,097) | (610,258,893) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 276,161,226 | 583,636,412 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 687,001,939 | 571,902,658 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (425,223,451) | (905,249,274) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 537,939,714 | 250,289,796 |
Change in net assets | 759,178,889 | 291,078,229 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 5,889,694,375 | 5,598,616,146 |
End of period | $6,648,873,264 | $5,889,694,375 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of 10 portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Kaufmann Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund's T Share Class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Class B Shares are closed to new accounts, new investors and new purchases made by existing shareholders (excluding reinvestment of dividends and capital gains). Class B Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class B Shares of any other Federated fund.
Effective August 1, 2018, an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser's affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services' policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund's Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waivers and reimbursement of $5,602,805 is disclosed in Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $669,213 |
Class B Shares | 21,102 |
Class C Shares | 61,773 |
Class R Shares | 1,487,347 |
Institutional Shares | 153,621 |
TOTAL | $2,393,056 |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. In addition, unaffiliated third-party financial intermediaries may waive other service fees. This waiver can be modified or terminated at any time. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $1,903,629 |
Class B Shares | 59,924 |
Class C Shares | 175,756 |
Class R Shares | 4,962,359 |
TOTAL | $7,101,668 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2019, tax years 2015 through 2018 remain subject to examination by the Fund's major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Futures Contracts
The Fund purchases and sells financial futures contracts to manage cash flows and duration, enhance yield and to potentially reduce transaction costs. Upon entering into a financial futures contract with a broker, the Fund is required to deposit in a segregated account, either U.S. government securities or a specified amount of Restricted cash, which is shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Futures contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in a “variation margin” account. Daily, the Fund receives from or pays to the broker a specified amount of cash based upon changes in the variation margin account. When a contract is closed, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss. Futures contracts have market risks, including the risk that the change in the value of the contract may not correlate with the changes in the value of the underlying securities. There is minimal counterparty risk to the Fund since futures contracts are exchange traded and the exchange's clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures contracts, guarantees the futures contracts against default.
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding futures contracts.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund enters into foreign exchange contracts for the delayed-delivery of securities or foreign currency exchange transactions. The Fund enters into foreign exchange contracts to protect assets against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund's securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund's NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amount but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
As of April 30, 2019, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Market Value of Collateral |
$691,104,598 | $710,665,266 |
Restricted Securities
The Fund may purchase securities which are considered restricted. Restricted securities are securities that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or being able to take advantage of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) are subject to contractual restrictions on public sales. In some cases, when a security cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, the issuer of the restricted security has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer's expense, either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many such restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Restricted securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Trustees. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such resales. The Fund's restricted securities, like other securities, are priced in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
Additional information on restricted securities held at April 30, 2019, is as follows:
Security | Acquisition Date | Cost | Market Value |
Apollo Investment Fund V | 5/18/2001 | $0 | $99,301 |
AgnicoEagle Mines Ltd. | 12/26/2018 | $31,366,852 | $31,678,650 |
Expand Networks Ltd. | 9/22/2000 | $2,500,000 | $0 |
FA Private Equity Fund IV LP | 3/4/2002 | $0 | $397,493 |
Infrastructure Fund | 8/11/2000 | $404,496 | $0 |
Latin Healthcare Fund | 11/28/2000 | $0 | $343,712 |
Multiplex, Inc., Pfd., Series C | 2/22/2001 | $5,000,001 | $0 |
Sensable Technologies, Inc. | 10/15/2004 | $0 | $0 |
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 14,541,014 | $82,316,435 | 46,465,461 | $295,885,204 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 34,373,135 | 183,552,543 | 24,484,553 | 132,216,584 |
Shares redeemed | (25,266,814) | (141,945,843) | (42,317,174) | (262,640,110) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 23,647,335 | $123,923,135 | 28,632,840 | $165,461,678 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class B Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 201,607 | $912,508 | 286,858 | $2,085,863 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,766,424 | 7,560,294 | 1,739,879 | 7,812,058 |
Shares redeemed | (2,226,692) | (10,232,884) | (4,628,452) | (23,707,477) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS B SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (258,661) | $(1,760,082) | (2,601,715) | $(13,809,556) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 3,982,252 | $17,815,627 | 6,439,886 | $33,513,903 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 4,897,396 | 20,911,881 | 8,283,090 | 37,108,241 |
Shares redeemed | (7,484,732) | (33,728,667) | (45,296,125) | (239,748,093) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,394,916 | $4,998,841 | (30,573,149) | $(169,125,949) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 15,225,093 | $84,203,323 | 13,055,958 | $81,089,481 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 81,735,229 | 437,283,475 | 69,426,558 | 375,597,677 |
Shares redeemed | (30,500,291) | (173,085,640) | (51,396,423) | (318,994,039) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 66,460,031 | $348,401,158 | 31,086,093 | $137,693,119 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 15,898,225 | $90,913,333 | 26,776,051 | $171,061,961 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 6,954,566 | 37,693,746 | 3,523,547 | 19,168,098 |
Shares redeemed | (11,601,771) | (66,230,417) | (9,592,939) | (60,159,555) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 11,251,020 | $62,376,662 | 20,706,659 | $130,070,504 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 102,494,641 | $537,939,714 | 47,250,728 | $250,289,796 |
Redemption Fees
The Fund's Class R Shares imposes a redemption fee of 0.20% on the redemption price of the Fund's Class R Shares redeemed, if such shares were purchased after February 1, 1985. The redemption fee is applied to the Fund's Class R Shares expenses for providing redemption services, including, but not limited to: transfer agent fees, postage, printing, telephone and related employment costs. Excess fee proceeds, if any, are added to the Fund's assets. Shares acquired through employer-sponsored retirement plans will not be subject to the redemption fee. However, if shares are purchased for a retirement plan account through a broker, financial institution or other intermediary maintaining an omnibus account for the shares, the waiver may not apply. In addition, this waiver does not apply to individual retirement accounts, such as Traditional, Roth and SEP-IRAs. For the six months ended April 30, 2019 and year ended October 31, 2018, redemption fees of $270,195 and $498,526, respectively, were allocated to cover the cost of redemptions.
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $4,754,843,315. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $2,607,230,170. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $2,684,834,242 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $77,604,072.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 1.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Pursuant to the settlement of certain litigation, the Adviser has agreed, for a period continuing through June 30, 2022, to waive its investment advisory fee so that such fee will not exceed 1.275%. Also, as part of the settlement agreement, effective July 1, 2012 and continuing through June 30, 2022, the Adviser has agreed to further waive the advisory fee by an additional 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.06% or 0.07% if the Fund's net assets exceed eight, nine, ten or twelve billion dollars, respectively. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser voluntarily waived $148,513 of its fee. The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed $616,542.
Certain of the Fund's assets are managed by Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (the “Sub-Adviser”). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives an allocable portion of the Fund's adviser fee. The fee is paid by the Adviser out of its resources and is not an incremental Fund expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Sub-Adviser earned a fee of $32,443,486.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.080% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually, to compensate FSC:
| Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.25% |
Class B Shares | 0.75% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Class R Shares | 0.50% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred | Distribution Services Fees Waived |
Class A Shares | $1,907,251 | $(47,604) |
Class B Shares | 179,772 | — |
Class C Shares | 527,268 | — |
Class R Shares | 9,964,891 | (4,790,146) |
TOTAL | $12,579,182 | $(4,837,750) |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $6,898,541 fees paid by the Fund.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $63,869 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $741, $21,738 and $8,835 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares, respectively.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSSC received $3,608,623 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Commitments and Contingencies
In the course of pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may invests in limited partnerships and limited liability companies. These entities often require the Fund to commit to a total dollar amount to be invested. The actual investments are usually made in installments over a period of time. At April 30, 2019 the Fund had total commitments to limited partnerships and limited liability companies of $21,000,000; of this amount, $20,304,656 was actually invested by the Fund leaving the Fund contingently liable for additional investments of $695,344.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Effective January 1, 2019, total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding interest expense, extraordinary expenses, tax reclaim recovery expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.95%, 2.50%, 2.50%, 1.95% and 1.50% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2020; or (b) the date of the Fund's next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Interfund Transactions
During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund engaged in sale transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Directors/Trustees and/or common Officers. These sale transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amounted to $6,762,188.
Directors'/Trustees' and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Directors'/Trustees' fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Purchases | $753,109,678 |
Sales | $1,068,038,514 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund invests in securities of non-U.S. issuers. Political or economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of portfolio securities and currency holdings.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
At April 30, 2019, the diversification of countries was as follows:
Country | Percentage of Net Assets |
United States | 91.5% |
Netherlands | 4.4% |
Canada | 2.7% |
Belgium | 2.4% |
Italy | 1.9% |
China | 1.8% |
Brazil | 1.7% |
United Kingdom | 0.8% |
Denmark | 0.7% |
France | 0.5% |
Israel | 0.5% |
Kampuchea, Democratic | 0.5% |
Norway | 0.4% |
Switzerland | 0.4% |
Ireland | 0.3% |
Australia | 0.1% |
Ivory Coast | 0.1% |
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to finance temporarily the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund's ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. The LOC also requires the Fund to pay, quarterly in arrears and at maturity, its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders' commitment that has not been utilized. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the program was not utilized.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,176.10 | $10.52 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,172.20 | $13.25 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,170.20 | $13.24 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,175.80 | $10.52 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,177.30 | $7.88 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.10 | $9.74 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,012.60 | $12.28 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,012.60 | $12.28 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.10 | $9.74 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,017.60 | $7.30 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.95% |
Class B Shares | 2.46% |
Class C Shares | 2.46% |
Class R Shares | 1.95% |
Institutional Shares | 1.46% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2018
Federated kaufmann fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2018, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts for an additional one-year term. The Board's decision regarding these contracts reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
The Board had previously appointed a Senior Officer, whose duties included specified responsibilities relating to the process by which advisory fees are to be charged to a fund advised by Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) (each, a “Federated fund”). The Senior Officer's responsibilities included preparing and furnishing to the Board an annual independent written evaluation that covered topics discussed below. In December 2017, the Senior Officer position was eliminated. Notwithstanding the elimination of the Senior Officer position, at the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2018 meetings an independent written evaluation covering substantially the same topics that had been covered in the Senior Officer's written evaluation in prior years. The Board considered the CCO's independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund's management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. Consistent with the former Senior Officer position, the CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser's cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the Adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund's board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser's services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board's formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board's consideration of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser's and sub-adviser's investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund's short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's investment objectives; the Fund's expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund's relationship to the Federated funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated's responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board also considered that the longevity and experience of the Fund's portfolio management team and their extensive bottom-up approach to investing may limit the utility of comparisons to other equity mutual funds. The Board's evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund's total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund's investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund's fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, but the Board noted the applicable waivers and reimbursements, and that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive in the context of other factors considered by the Board.
The CCO noted that, in 2017, while the Fund's expenses were above median relative to its Peer Group, those fees remained reasonable in light of its extensive bottom-up investment process, the relative expense of that process, the resulting estimated profitability of the Fund over time, and the performance generated over time compared to its Peer Group.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated funds (e.g., institutional and separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution's mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risk in managing the Fund and other Federated funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated funds' advisory fees.
In the case of the Fund, Federated does not manage any Comparable Funds/Accounts in the style of the Fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser's personnel, experience, track record, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser's ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser's commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund's ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund's investment program. The Adviser's ability to execute this program was one of the Board's considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser's investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
In evaluating the Fund's investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund's investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund's performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO's view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases individual funds may exhibit significant and unique differences in their objectives and management techniques when compared to other funds within a Peer Group.
For the one-year, three-year and five-year periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund's performance was above the median of the relevant Peer Group.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
the Federated funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated's previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated funds in response to the CCO's recommendations.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO's view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated's profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these efforts (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated fund family as a whole. The Board noted that the Adviser's investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed fund shareholders to share potential economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
expenses if a Federated fund's assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board's review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees because it would represent marketing and distribution expenses. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also noted that the Board is aware of the provisions agreed upon in the settlement of the Kaufmann Fund fee litigation under which, starting July 1, 2012 and for a period of ten years thereafter, a cap on the net investment advisory fee is imposed and under which additional breakpoints are required upon the Fund reaching $8 billion, $9 billion, $10 billion and $12 billion in size. The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also noted that the Board is aware of the provisions agreed upon in the settlement of the Kaufmann Fund fee litigation under which, starting July 1, 2011 and for a period of ten years thereafter, a cap on the net investment advisory fee is imposed and under which additional breakpoints are required upon the Fund reaching $8 billion, $9 billion, $10 billion and $12 billion in size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO also recognized that the Board's evaluation of the Federated funds' advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board's approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts were appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board's decision to approve the continuation of the contracts reflects its view that Federated's performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangements.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund's Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund's “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Kaufmann Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172677
CUSIP 314172669
CUSIP 314172651
CUSIP 314172644
CUSIP 31421N873
26667 (6/19)
Federated is a registered trademark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2019 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-19-000820/fedregcovsmall.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2019
Share Class | Ticker | A | KLCAX | C | KLCCX | R | KLCKX |
| Institutional | KLCIX | R6 | KLCSX | |
Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund
Fund Established 2007
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019. This report includes a complete listing of your fund's holdings, performance information and financial statements along with other important fund information.
In addition, our website, FederatedInvestors.com, offers easy access to Federated resources that include timely fund updates, economic and market insights from our investment strategists, and financial planning tools.
Thank you for investing with Federated. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Information Technology | 33.1% |
Health Care | 22.0% |
Consumer Discretionary | 13.2% |
Industrials | 11.0% |
Communication Services | 6.2% |
Financials | 4.5% |
Real Estate | 3.2% |
Materials | 1.9% |
Consumer Staples | 1.5% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 1.3% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 3.0% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (0.9)% |
TOTAL | 100% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents, Securities Lending Collateral and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing securities lending collateral. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—96.6% | |
| | Communication Services—6.2% | |
60,500 | 1 | Alphabet, Inc. | $72,537,080 |
285,000 | 1 | Facebook, Inc. | 55,119,000 |
1,134,500 | 1 | T-Mobile USA, Inc. | 82,807,155 |
| | TOTAL | 210,463,235 |
| | Consumer Discretionary—13.2% | |
162,700 | 1 | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR | 30,192,239 |
53,035 | 1 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 102,172,988 |
610,700 | | Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 53,124,793 |
256,400 | | Home Depot, Inc. | 52,228,680 |
750,000 | | Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 50,287,500 |
304,600 | 1 | Lululemon Athletica, Inc. | 53,716,210 |
20 | 1,2 | New Cotai LLC/Capital | 0 |
948,400 | | TJX Cos., Inc. | 52,048,192 |
152,800 | 1 | Ulta Beauty, Inc. | 53,324,144 |
| | TOTAL | 447,094,746 |
| | Consumer Staples—1.5% | |
241,100 | 3 | Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A | 51,033,637 |
| | Financials—4.5% | |
236,764 | | Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 11,757,701 |
135,700 | | BlackRock, Inc. | 65,847,068 |
630,200 | | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 73,134,710 |
| | TOTAL | 150,739,479 |
| | Health Care—22.0% | |
450,000 | | Abbott Laboratories | 35,802,000 |
520,000 | 1 | Alcon, Inc. | 29,946,121 |
151,600 | 1 | Align Technology, Inc. | 49,221,488 |
385,000 | 1,3 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 34,395,900 |
1,302,877 | 1 | Boston Scientific Corp. | 48,362,794 |
134,053 | 1 | Dexcom, Inc. | 16,229,797 |
207,500 | 1 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 36,534,525 |
1,087,500 | 1 | Elanco Animal Health, Inc. | 34,256,250 |
533,780 | 1,3 | Galapagos NV, ADR | 61,384,700 |
343,000 | 1 | Genmab A/S | 56,922,230 |
290,300 | 1 | IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. | 67,349,600 |
150,000 | 1 | Illumina, Inc. | 46,800,000 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
18,500 | 1 | Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | $9,446,655 |
198,100 | | Stryker Corp. | 37,423,071 |
721,600 | 1 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 100,930,192 |
208,000 | 1 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 35,147,840 |
450,000 | | Zoetis, Inc. | 45,828,000 |
| | TOTAL | 745,981,163 |
| | Industrials—11.0% | |
1,049,000 | 1 | AerCap Holdings NV | 52,072,360 |
1,145,000 | 1 | IHS Markit Ltd. | 65,562,700 |
641,000 | | Ingersoll-Rand PLC, Class A | 78,593,010 |
158,000 | | Raytheon Co. | 28,059,220 |
253,000 | | Roper Technologies, Inc. | 91,004,100 |
415,000 | | Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 58,573,100 |
| | TOTAL | 373,864,490 |
| | Information Technology—33.1% | |
155,000 | | Apple, Inc. | 31,103,850 |
285,000 | | Broadcom, Inc. | 90,744,000 |
1,250,000 | 1 | Dropbox, Inc. | 30,475,000 |
763,000 | 1 | GoDaddy, Inc. | 62,184,500 |
923,000 | | Marvell Technology Group Ltd. | 23,093,460 |
371,500 | | Mastercard, Inc. | 94,450,160 |
1,090,500 | | Microsoft Corp. | 142,419,300 |
1,666,300 | 1,3 | PagSeguro Digital Ltd. | 43,423,778 |
253,000 | 1 | Red Hat, Inc. | 46,180,090 |
625,000 | 1 | Salesforce.com, Inc. | 103,343,750 |
396,300 | 1 | ServiceNow, Inc. | 107,599,413 |
566,000 | 1,3 | Splunk, Inc. | 78,130,640 |
618,400 | | Visa, Inc., Class A | 101,683,512 |
316,100 | 1,3 | Workday, Inc. | 64,999,643 |
878,700 | 1 | Worldpay, Inc. | 102,992,427 |
| | TOTAL | 1,122,823,523 |
| | Materials—1.9% | |
116,900 | | Sherwin-Williams Co. | 53,169,627 |
96,400 | | Vulcan Materials Co. | 12,157,004 |
| | TOTAL | 65,326,631 |
| | Real Estate—3.2% | |
975,000 | 1 | CBRE Group, Inc. | 50,768,250 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Real Estate—continued | |
453,700 | | Crown Castle International Corp. | $57,066,386 |
| | TOTAL | 107,834,636 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $1,814,564,981) | 3,275,161,540 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—4.3% | |
23,783,217 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 2.35%4 | 23,783,217 |
122,261,616 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 2.52%4 | 122,286,068 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (IDENTIFIED COST $146,062,046) | 146,069,285 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES-100.9% (IDENTIFIED COST $1,960,627,027)5 | 3,421,230,825 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES-NET—(0.9)%6 | (29,561,263) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $3,391,669,562 |
Affiliated holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | 42,486,279 | 125,145,435 | 167,631,714 |
Purchases/Additions | 215,637,832 | 614,093,965 | 829,731,797 |
Sales/Reductions | (234,340,894) | (616,977,784) | (851,318,678) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | 23,783,217 | 122,261,616 | 146,044,833 |
Value | $23,783,217 | $122,286,068 | $146,069,285 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | N/A | $4,275 | $4,275 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $14,142 | $14,142 |
Dividend Income | $402,676 | $1,575,453 | $1,978,129 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | Market quotations and price evaluations are not available. Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
3 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
4 | 7-day net yield. |
5 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
6 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2019.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $2,833,970,942 | $— | $0 | $2,833,970,942 |
International | 384,268,368 | 56,922,230 | — | 441,190,598 |
Investment Companies | 146,069,285 | — | — | 146,069,285 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $3,364,308,595 | $56,922,230 | $0 | $3,421,230,825 |
The following acronym is used throughout this portfolio:
ADR | —American Depositary Receipt |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $24.76 | $23.38 | $18.86 | $18.80 | $18.39 | $16.13 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.03) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.04) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 3.92 | 1.77 | 4.58 | 0.09 | 1.13 | 2.65 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 3.89 | 1.72 | 4.52 | 0.06 | 1.11 | 2.61 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $26.18 | $24.76 | $23.38 | $18.86 | $18.80 | $18.39 |
Total Return3 | 17.34% | 7.45% | 23.97% | 0.33% | 6.14% | 16.42% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.08%4 | 1.08% | 1.08% | 1.09%5 | 1.09%5 | 1.15%5 |
Net investment loss | (0.22)%4 | (0.20)% | (0.19)% | (0.15)% | (0.12)% | (0.23)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.10%4 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.11% | 0.17% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $602,456 | $539,812 | $609,630 | $772,575 | $968,786 | $485,104 |
Portfolio turnover | 8% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% | 68% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.09%, 1.09% and 1.15% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $22.77 | $21.69 | $17.64 | $17.72 | $17.50 | $15.48 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.11) | (0.22) | (0.32) | (0.16) | (0.16) | (0.17) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 3.57 | 1.64 | 4.37 | 0.08 | 1.08 | 2.54 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 3.46 | 1.42 | 4.05 | (0.08) | 0.92 | 2.37 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $23.76 | $22.77 | $21.69 | $17.64 | $17.72 | $17.50 |
Total Return3 | 16.93% | 6.64% | 22.96% | (0.44)% | 5.34% | 15.54% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.86%4 | 1.85% | 1.86% | 1.86%5 | 1.87%5 | 1.93%5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.99)%4 | (0.97)% | (0.96)% | (0.93)% | (0.89)% | (1.03)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.09%4 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.14% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $415,331 | $387,474 | $445,081 | $453,018 | $492,637 | $280,250 |
Portfolio turnover | 8% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% | 68% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.86%, 1.87% and 1.93% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $23.64 | $22.42 | $18.16 | $18.17 | $17.86 | $15.74 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.07) | (0.14) | (0.18) | (0.10) | (0.09) | (0.11) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 3.72 | 1.70 | 4.44 | 0.09 | 1.10 | 2.58 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 3.65 | 1.56 | 4.26 | (0.01) | 1.01 | 2.47 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $24.82 | $23.64 | $22.42 | $18.16 | $18.17 | $17.86 |
Total Return3 | 17.13% | 7.05% | 23.46% | (0.05)% | 5.74% | 15.93% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.47%4 | 1.47% | 1.47% | 1.47%5 | 1.48%5 | 1.55%5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.60)%4 | (0.59)% | (0.58)% | (0.54)% | (0.48)% | (0.64)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.15%4 | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $77,098 | $70,350 | $79,138 | $76,336 | $80,007 | $72,580 |
Portfolio turnover | 8% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% | 68% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.47%, 1.48% and 1.55% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $25.37 | $23.89 | $19.22 | $19.11 | $18.64 | $16.30 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | 0.00 | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.02 | 0.03 | (0.00) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 4.03 | 1.81 | 4.68 | 0.09 | 1.14 | 2.69 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 4.03 | 1.82 | 4.67 | 0.11 | 1.17 | 2.69 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) | (0.35) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $26.93 | $25.37 | $23.89 | $19.22 | $19.11 | $18.64 |
Total Return3 | 17.48% | 7.72% | 24.30% | 0.58% | 6.38% | 16.74% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.83%4 | 0.83% | 0.84% | 0.84%5 | 0.84%5 | 0.89%5 |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.03%4 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.10% | 0.13% | (0.01)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.10%4 | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 0.15% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $2,173,958 | $1,998,725 | $2,024,361 | $1,332,606 | $1,556,775 | $813,517 |
Portfolio turnover | 8% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% | 68% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 0.84%, 0.84% and 0.89% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 20141 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $25.44 | $23.94 | $19.26 | $19.13 | $18.65 | $16.81 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)2 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 4.05 | 1.81 | 4.66 | 0.10 | 1.14 | 1.83 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 4.06 | 1.84 | 4.68 | 0.13 | 1.18 | 1.84 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | (0.00)3 | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)3 | (0.70) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)3 | (0.70) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.03 | $25.44 | $23.94 | $19.26 | $19.13 | $18.65 |
Total Return4 | 17.56% | 7.79% | 24.30% | 0.69% | 6.43% | 10.95% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.77%5 | 0.77% | 0.78% | 0.78%6 | 0.78%6 | 0.78%6,5 |
Net investment income | 0.10%5 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.17% | 0.21% | 0.07%5 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement7 | 0.09%5 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.11%5 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $122,826 | $154,136 | $102,285 | $81,107 | $189,120 | $129,160 |
Portfolio turnover | 8% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% | 68%8 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from December 30, 2013 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2014. |
2 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Represents less than $0.01. |
4 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
5 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
6 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 0.78%, 0.78% and 0.78% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, and for the period ended October 31, 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
7 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
8 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the year ended October 31, 2014. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $44,378,744 of securities loaned and including $146,069,285 of investment in affiliated holdings (identified cost $1,960,627,027) | | $3,421,230,825 |
Income receivable | | 794,406 |
Income receivable from an affiliated holding | | 320,049 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 20,666,934 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 4,128,204 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 3,447,140,418 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $3,589,257 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 5,214,294 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 45,549,335 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 61,800 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 7,380 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 278,687 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 351,948 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 418,155 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 55,470,856 |
Net assets for 128,854,506 shares outstanding | | $3,391,669,562 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $1,916,357,937 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | 1,475,311,625 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $3,391,669,562 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($602,455,750 ÷ 23,010,146 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $26.18 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $26.18) | | $27.70 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $26.18 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($415,331,122 ÷ 17,482,328 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $23.76 |
Offering price per share | | $23.76 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $23.76) | | $23.52 |
Class R Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($77,098,370 ÷ 3,106,400 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $24.82 |
Offering price per share | | $24.82 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $24.82 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($2,173,958,362 ÷ 80,711,347 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $26.93 |
Offering price per share | | $26.93 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $26.93 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($122,825,958 ÷ 4,544,285 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $27.03 |
Offering price per share | | $27.03 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $27.03 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $908,772 received from an affiliated holding*) | | | $13,036,698 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $1,069,357 received from affiliated holdings related to cash collateral balances*) | | | 376,074 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 13,412,772 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $11,574,573 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 1,231,385 | |
Custodian fees | | 53,378 | |
Transfer agent fee (Note 2) | | 1,341,122 | |
Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | | 12,068 | |
Auditing fees | | 22,285 | |
Legal fees | | 5,564 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 104,535 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 1,605,577 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 1,151,080 | |
Share registration costs | | 52,176 | |
Printing and postage | | 56,595 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 23,595 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 17,233,933 | |
Waivers and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(1,366,919) | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (171,107) | | |
TOTAL WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (1,538,026) | |
Net expenses | | | 15,695,907 |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (2,283,135) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized gain on investments (including net realized gain of $14,142 on sales of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | $26,526,882 |
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions | | | 101,254 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $4,275 on investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | 482,533,972 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency | | | (3,806) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 509,158,302 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $506,875,167 |
* | See information listed after the Fund's Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(2,283,135) | $(4,649,636) |
Net realized gain | 26,628,136 | 310,942,518 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 482,530,166 | (58,375,658) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 506,875,167 | 247,917,224 |
Distributions to Shareholders (Note 2): | | |
Class A Shares | (53,017,059) | (8,659,599) |
Class C Shares | (41,261,574) | (6,839,566) |
Class R Shares | (7,271,704) | (1,181,814) |
Institutional Shares | (191,200,835) | (27,830,322) |
Class R6 Shares | (14,814,142) | (2,120,024) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (307,565,314) | (46,631,325) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 311,777,371 | 745,833,456 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 277,828,966 | 42,026,424 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (547,743,335) | (1,099,144,777) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 41,863,002 | (311,284,897) |
Change in net assets | 241,172,855 | (109,998,998) |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 3,150,496,707 | 3,260,495,705 |
End of period | $3,391,669,562 | $3,150,496,707 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of 10 portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund's T Share Class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Effective August 1, 2018, an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser's affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services' policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
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The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund's Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
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Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waivers and reimbursements of $1,538,026 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $237,727 | $(42,760) |
Class C Shares | 185,708 | — |
Class R Shares | 93,856 | (5,452) |
Institutional Shares | 815,654 | (105,416) |
Class R6 Shares | 8,177 | — |
TOTAL | $1,341,122 | $(153,628) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts.
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $674,150 |
Class C Shares | 476,930 |
TOTAL | $1,151,080 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2019, tax years 2015 through 2018 remain subject to examination by the Fund's major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Restricted Securities
The Fund may purchase securities which are considered restricted. Restricted securities are securities that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or being able to take advantage of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) are subject to contractual restrictions on public sales. In some cases, when a security cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, the issuer of the restricted security has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer's expense, either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many such restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Restricted securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Trustees. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such resales. The Fund's restricted securities, like other securities, are priced in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund enters into foreign exchange contracts to manage currency and market risks. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund's securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that is invested in an affiliated money market fund or in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund's NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. In accordance with the Fund's securities lending agreement, the market value of securities on loan is determined each day at the close of business and any additional collateral required to cover the value of securities on loan is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amount but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
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As of April 30, 2019, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Market Value of Collateral |
$44,378,744 | $45,549,335 |
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 2,144,155 | $49,772,527 | 4,119,521 | $104,108,606 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 2,177,381 | 48,925,742 | 346,427 | 7,988,596 |
Shares redeemed | (3,114,764) | (72,486,411) | (8,740,192) | (219,655,151) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,206,772 | $26,211,858 | (4,274,244) | $(107,557,949) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,302,814 | $27,290,975 | 1,852,212 | $43,127,241 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,759,819 | 35,988,301 | 278,078 | 5,939,751 |
Shares redeemed | (2,595,805) | (55,504,741) | (5,632,280) | (130,821,400) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 466,828 | $7,774,535 | (3,501,990) | $(81,754,408) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 250,358 | $5,623,294 | 523,691 | $12,567,774 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 326,323 | 6,960,477 | 50,689 | 1,120,225 |
Shares redeemed | (446,410) | (9,899,664) | (1,127,940) | (27,090,816) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 130,271 | $2,684,107 | (553,560) | $(13,402,817) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 8,993,884 | $215,651,688 | 18,356,723 | $471,530,037 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 7,550,974 | 174,351,991 | 1,076,554 | 25,385,132 |
Shares redeemed | (14,613,501) | (348,428,801) | (25,394,702) | (649,434,393) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,931,357 | $41,574,878 | (5,961,425) | $(152,519,224) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 554,410 | $13,438,887 | 4,531,063 | $114,499,798 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 500,970 | 11,602,455 | 67,402 | 1,592,720 |
Shares redeemed | (2,569,094) | (61,423,718) | (2,812,907) | (72,143,017) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (1,513,714) | $(36,382,376) | 1,785,558 | $43,949,501 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 2,221,514 | $41,863,002 | (12,505,661) | $(311,284,897) |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $1,960,627,027. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $1,460,603,798. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $1,472,737,727 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $12,133,929.
Under current tax rules, a late-year ordinary loss may be deferred, in whole or in part, and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. As of October 31, 2018, for federal income tax purposes, a late year ordinary loss of $5,045,967 was deferred to November 1, 2018.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser voluntarily waived $1,318,454 of its fee and voluntarily reimbursed $153,628 of transfer agent fees.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed $48,465.
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Certain of the Fund's assets are managed by Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (the “Sub-Adviser”). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives an allocable portion of the Fund's adviser fee. The fee is paid by the Adviser out of its resources and is not an incremental Fund expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Sub-Adviser earned a fee of $9,731,527.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.080% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually, to compensate FSC:
| Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.25% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Class R Shares | 0.50% |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred | Distribution Services Fees Waived |
Class C Shares | $1,430,790 | $— |
Class R Shares | 174,787 | (17,479) |
TOTAL | $1,605,577 | $(17,479) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $104,087 fees paid by the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund's Class A Shares did not incur a distribution services fee; however, it may begin to incur this fee upon approval of the Trustees.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $48,643 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $1,828 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class A Shares and $12,973 relating to redemptions of Class C Shares.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSSC received $15,677 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Effective January 1, 2019, total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.08%, 1.86%, 1.47%, 0.83% and 0.77% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2020; or (b) the date of the Fund's next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Interfund Transactions
During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund engaged in purchase and sale transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Directors/Trustees and/or common Officers. These purchase and sale transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amounted to $1,503,600 and $3,239,357, respectively.
Directors'/Trustees' and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Directors'/Trustees' fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Purchases | $251,918,963 |
Sales | $583,145,291 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund's management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to finance temporarily the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund's ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. The LOC also requires the Fund to pay, quarterly in arrears and at maturity, its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders' commitment that has not been utilized. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds.
As of April 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the program was not utilized.
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Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. Thus, you should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,173.40 | $5.82 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,169.30 | $10.00 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,171.30 | $7.91 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,174.80 | $4.48 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,175.60 | $4.15 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.40 | $5.41 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.60 | $9.30 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,017.50 | $7.35 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.70 | $4.16 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,021.00 | $3.86 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.08% |
Class C Shares | 1.86% |
Class R Shares | 1.47% |
Institutional Shares | 0.83% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.77% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2018
Federated kaufmann LARGE CAP fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2018, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts for an additional one-year term. The Board's decision regarding these contracts reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
The Board had previously appointed a Senior Officer, whose duties included specified responsibilities relating to the process by which advisory fees are to be charged to a fund advised by Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) (each, a Federated fund). The Senior Officer's responsibilities included preparing and furnishing to the Board an annual independent written evaluation that covered topics discussed below. In December 2017, the Senior Officer position was eliminated. Notwithstanding the elimination of the Senior Officer position, at the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2018 meetings an independent written evaluation covering substantially the same topics that had been covered in the Senior Officer's written evaluation in prior years. The Board considered the CCO's independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund's management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. Consistent with the former Senior Officer position, the CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser's cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the Adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund's board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser's services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board's formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board's consideration of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser's and sub-adviser's investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund's short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's investment objectives; the Fund's expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund's relationship to the Federated funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated's responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board also considered that the longevity and experience of the Fund's portfolio management team and their extensive bottom-up approach to investing may limit the utility of comparisons to other equity mutual funds. The Board's evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund's total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund's investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund's fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, but the Board noted the applicable waivers and reimbursements, and that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive in the context of other factors considered by the Board.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated funds (e.g., institutional and separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution's mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risk in managing the Fund and other Federated funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated funds' advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risk associated with such relationships are quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser's personnel, experience, track record, overall reputation and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser's ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser's commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund's ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund's investment program. The Adviser's ability to execute this program was one of the Board's considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser's investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
In evaluating the Fund's investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund's investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund's performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO's view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases individual funds may exhibit significant and unique differences in their objectives and management techniques when compared to other funds within a Peer Group.
The Fund's performance fell below the median of the relevant Peer Group for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report. The Board discussed the Fund's performance with the Adviser and recognized the efforts taken by the Adviser in the context of other factors considered relevant by the Board.
Following such evaluation and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated's previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated funds in response to the CCO's recommendations.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO's view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated's profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these efforts (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated fund family as a whole. The Board noted that the Adviser's investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed fund shareholders to share potential economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated fund's assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board's review of the advisory and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees because it would represent marketing and distribution expenses. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to, the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO also recognized that the Board's evaluation of the Federated funds' advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board's approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts were appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be view. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board's decision to approve the continuation of the contracts reflects its view that Federated's performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangements.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund's Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund's “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172446
CUSIP 314172438
CUSIP 314172420
CUSIP 314172412
CUSIP 314172131
38631 (6/19)
Federated is a registered trademark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2019 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-19-000820/fedregcovsmall.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2019
Share Class | Ticker | A | FKASX | B | FKBSX | C | FKCSX |
| R | FKKSX | Institutional | FKAIX | R6 | FKALX |
Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund
Fund Established 2002
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019. This report includes a complete listing of your fund's holdings, performance information and financial statements along with other important fund information.
In addition, our website, FederatedInvestors.com, offers easy access to Federated resources that include timely fund updates, economic and market insights from our investment strategists, and financial planning tools.
Thank you for investing with Federated. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Health Care | 28.3% |
Information Technology | 23.1% |
Consumer Discretionary | 12.0% |
Industrials | 8.0% |
Real Estate | 5.1% |
Financials | 4.3% |
Materials | 2.1% |
Energy | 0.9% |
Communication Services | 0.4% |
Consumer Staples | 0.4% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 4.5% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 28.0% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (17.1)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Securities Lending Collateral, Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification System (GICS), except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing securities lending collateral. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—84.3% | |
| | Communication Services—0.4% | |
1,212,200 | | Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SPA | $10,053,134 |
| | Consumer Discretionary—11.8% | |
60,000 | 1,2 | Baozun, Inc., ADR | 2,910,000 |
1,700,000 | 1 | Boohoo Group PLC | 5,458,366 |
85,000 | 1 | Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. | 10,892,750 |
240,000 | 1,2 | Canada Goose Holdings, Inc. | 12,813,600 |
70,000 | 1,2 | Chegg, Inc. | 2,495,500 |
116,600 | 2 | Choice Hotels International, Inc. | 9,682,464 |
172,100 | 1 | Delivery Hero SE | 7,930,578 |
591,000 | | Delta Corp., Ltd. | 2,081,592 |
150,000 | 1,2 | Duluth Holdings, Inc. | 2,388,000 |
267,000 | 1 | Etsy, Inc. | 18,033,180 |
292,800 | 1,2 | Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. | 14,060,256 |
225,000 | 1 | Frontdoor, Inc. | 7,929,000 |
450,000 | 1 | Greenlane Holdings, Inc. | 7,650,000 |
457,400 | 1,2 | GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd., ADR | 7,098,848 |
302,400 | 1,2 | GrubHub, Inc. | 20,197,296 |
267,184 | 1 | Levi Strauss & Co. | 5,987,593 |
320,000 | 1,2 | Lovesac Co./The | 12,606,400 |
199,100 | | Moncler S.p.A | 8,167,843 |
11,692,067 | | NagaCorp Ltd. | 14,993,216 |
245,000 | 1 | National Vision Holdings, Inc. | 6,615,000 |
126,700 | 1,2 | Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holding, Inc. | 12,117,588 |
410,000 | 1 | Planet Fitness, Inc. | 31,037,000 |
220,300 | 2 | Six Flags Entertainment Corp. | 11,695,727 |
228,800 | 1 | Takeaway.com Holding BV | 19,729,966 |
98,800 | | Vail Resorts, Inc. | 22,610,380 |
310,000 | 2 | Wingstop, Inc. | 23,333,700 |
465,000 | 1,2 | YETI Holdings, Inc. | 16,591,200 |
| | TOTAL | 317,107,043 |
| | Consumer Staples—0.4% | |
230,000 | 1 | Freshpet, Inc. | 10,271,800 |
| | Energy—0.9% | |
243,300 | 1,2 | Cactus, Inc. | 8,831,790 |
112,500 | | DMC Global, Inc. | 7,796,250 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Energy—continued | |
2,038,500 | 1 | Independence Contract Drilling, Inc. | $5,768,955 |
230,300 | 1 | New Fortress Energy LLC | 2,892,568 |
| | TOTAL | 25,289,563 |
| | Financials—4.3% | |
400,000 | 1 | ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 4,198,000 |
1,000,000 | 2 | Ares Management Corp. | 24,450,000 |
1,550,930 | | FinecoBank Banca Fineco SPA | 20,478,349 |
280,000 | 1,2 | Focus Financial Partners, Inc. | 10,500,000 |
550,000 | 2 | Hamilton Lane, Inc. | 26,873,000 |
707,000 | | Mediobanca Spa | 7,492,450 |
26,311 | 1 | Tradeweb Markets, Inc. | 1,059,018 |
1,450,000 | | Two Harbors Investment Co. | 20,097,000 |
| | TOTAL | 115,147,817 |
| | Health Care—28.2% | |
292,550 | 1,2 | Albireo Pharma, Inc. | 10,069,571 |
583,038 | 1,2 | Alector, Inc. | 11,579,135 |
103,000 | 1,3 | Alector, Inc., Restricted | 1,727,697 |
175,000 | 1,2 | Allogene Therapeutics, Inc. | 5,241,250 |
715,000 | 1,2 | Amarin Corporation PLC., ADR | 13,370,500 |
615,853 | 1 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 13,296,266 |
355,000 | 1,2 | AnaptysBio, Inc. | 25,815,600 |
278,419 | 1 | Argenx SE | 35,700,800 |
337,211 | 1,2 | Argenx SE, ADR | 43,186,613 |
700,000 | 1,2 | ArQule, Inc. | 4,179,000 |
254,800 | 1,2 | Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. | 8,561,280 |
7,393,715 | 1 | aTyr Pharma, Inc. | 4,575,231 |
210,000 | 1,2 | CRISPR Therapeutics AG | 8,439,900 |
1,800,000 | 1 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | 11,088,000 |
500,000 | 1 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3,755,000 |
63,000 | 1 | Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | 8,849,610 |
360,000 | 1,2 | Charlotte's Web Holdings, Inc. | 6,916,772 |
190,200 | 1,3 | Clementia Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rights | 256,770 |
312,500 | 1 | Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. | 3,868,750 |
687,507 | 1,2 | Cryoport, Inc. | 9,673,223 |
89,555 | 1 | Dexcom, Inc. | 10,842,424 |
1,450,000 | 1 | Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 9,642,500 |
374,300 | 1,2 | Editas Medicine, Inc. | 9,263,925 |
115,000 | 1,2 | GW Pharmaceuticals PLC, ADR | 19,470,650 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
245,000 | 1 | Galapagos NV | $28,176,076 |
238,850 | 1,2 | Galapagos NV, ADR | 27,467,750 |
200,000 | 1,2 | GenMark Diagnostics, Inc. | 1,448,000 |
166,468 | 1 | Glaukos Corp. | 12,007,337 |
256,571 | 1,2 | Gossamer Bio, Inc. | 4,351,444 |
93,500 | 1,2 | Guardant Health, Inc. | 6,125,185 |
4,740,500 | 1 | Horizon Discovery Group PLC | 11,521,662 |
333,500 | 1,2 | Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | 17,238,615 |
100,000 | 1,2 | Insulet Corp. | 8,625,000 |
293,781 | 1 | Intersect ENT, Inc. | 9,544,945 |
125,000 | 1,2 | iRhythm Technologies, Inc. | 9,538,750 |
951,878 | 1,2 | MacroGenics, Inc. | 15,962,994 |
1,297,300 | 1 | Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 9,561,101 |
420,625 | 1,2 | NanoString Technologies, Inc. | 10,923,631 |
415,000 | 1 | Natera, Inc. | 7,930,650 |
693,900 | 1,2 | NeoGenomics, Inc. | 14,453,937 |
118,600 | 1 | PRA Health Sciences, Inc. | 11,482,852 |
56,200 | 1,2 | Penumbra, Inc. | 7,558,900 |
57,613 | 1 | Protalix Biotherapeutics, Inc. | 25,160 |
405,000 | 1,2 | Puma Biotechnology, Inc. | 13,008,600 |
155,000 | 1,2 | Repligen Corp. | 10,443,900 |
250,000 | 1,2 | Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6,320,000 |
325,000 | 1,2 | Rubius Therapeutics, Inc. | 5,684,250 |
370,000 | 1 | SI-BONE, Inc. | 6,290,000 |
1,144,000 | 1,2 | Scynexis, Inc. | 1,784,640 |
100,000 | 1,2 | Silk Road Medical, Inc. | 4,164,000 |
313,035 | 1 | Spark Therapeutics, Inc. | 33,397,704 |
297,900 | 1 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | 18,294,039 |
101,549 | 1,2 | Teladoc, Inc. | 5,776,107 |
10,000 | 1,2 | Tilray, Inc. | 513,300 |
1,130,000 | 1,2 | Translate Bio, Inc. | 10,961,000 |
273,100 | 1,2 | Tricida, Inc. | 9,356,406 |
250,000 | 1 | Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc. | 8,700,000 |
220,000 | 1 | Twist Bioscience Corp. | 5,205,200 |
412,200 | 1,2 | Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 27,205,200 |
414,000 | 1,2 | UniQure N.V. | 23,262,660 |
822,570 | 3 | United Therapeutics Corp. | 217,981 |
398,435 | 1,2 | Vapotherm, Inc. | 6,745,505 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
220,800 | 1 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | $30,883,296 |
148,778 | 1,2 | Vericel Corp. | 2,527,738 |
300,000 | 1 | Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3,060,000 |
535,000 | 1 | Zai Lab Ltd., ADR | 14,257,750 |
410,000 | 1,2 | Zogenix, Inc. | 15,985,900 |
| | TOTAL | 757,359,632 |
| | Industrials—8.0% | |
621,000 | | Air Lease Corp. | 23,945,760 |
735,000 | | Aramex PJSC | 950,823 |
675,000 | 1 | Astronics Corp. | 22,504,500 |
996,376 | 1,2 | Azul S.A., ADR | 25,865,921 |
2,845,054 | | Biffa PLC | 8,810,904 |
83,400 | 1,2 | Chart Industries, Inc. | 7,361,718 |
235,200 | 1,2 | Colfax Corp. | 7,095,984 |
41,700 | 1 | CoStar Group, Inc. | 20,693,625 |
1,148,300 | 1,2 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. | 7,911,330 |
677,300 | 1,2 | GMS, Inc. | 11,934,026 |
680,000 | 1,2 | Gates Industrial Corp. PLC | 10,934,400 |
40,788 | 2 | GrafTech International Ltd. | 467,023 |
205,500 | 1 | Mercury Systems, Inc. | 15,005,610 |
2,600,000 | 1 | Nearmap Ltd. | 6,368,919 |
1,025,000 | 1 | Quest Resource Holding Corp. | 2,142,250 |
212,200 | 1 | Trex Co., Inc. | 14,699,094 |
722,200 | 1 | Upwork, Inc. | 14,436,778 |
316,211 | 1,2 | Willdan Group, Inc. | 12,499,821 |
| | TOTAL | 213,628,486 |
| | Information Technology—23.1% | |
173,200 | 1,2 | 2U, Inc. | 10,478,600 |
170,000 | 1,2 | Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. | 12,049,600 |
300,000 | 1,2 | Alteryx, Inc. | 26,592,000 |
110,000 | 1,2 | Anaplan, Inc. | 4,330,700 |
164,000 | 1,2 | Avalara, Inc. | 9,654,680 |
3,300,000 | | Avast PLC | 13,041,345 |
200,000 | 1 | Blackline, Inc. | 10,216,000 |
350,000 | 1,2 | Box, Inc. | 7,217,000 |
1,800,000 | | Camtek Ltd. | 17,964,000 |
210,000 | 1,2 | Carbon Black, Inc. | 2,885,400 |
52,276 | 1,2 | Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. | 2,778,470 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Information Technology—continued | |
500,000 | 1,2 | Cloudera, Inc. | $5,565,000 |
87,000 | 1 | Coupa Software, Inc. | 8,989,710 |
31,600 | 1 | DocuSign, Inc. | 1,790,772 |
500,000 | 1,2 | Domo, Inc. | 19,155,000 |
415,148 | 1 | Endava PLC, ADR | 13,728,944 |
338,000 | 1,2 | Envestnet, Inc. | 23,994,620 |
249,400 | 1 | Everbridge, Inc. | 18,428,166 |
195,000 | 1 | Forescout Technologies, Inc. | 8,197,800 |
400,000 | 1,2 | GDS Holdings Ltd., ADR | 15,652,000 |
335,000 | 1,2 | GTT Communications, Inc. | 14,053,250 |
226,600 | 1 | GoDaddy, Inc. | 18,467,900 |
105,401 | 1,2 | I3 Verticals, Inc. | 2,544,380 |
300,000 | 1,2 | Ichor Holdings Ltd. | 7,554,000 |
575,000 | 2 | Kemet Corp. | 10,275,250 |
4,325,000 | 1 | Limelight Networks, Inc. | 12,845,250 |
1,025,000 | 1,2 | Magnachip Semiconductor Corp. | 9,071,250 |
321,800 | 1 | Mimecast Ltd. | 16,575,918 |
2,000,000 | 1,2 | Mobile Iron, Inc. | 11,860,000 |
34,939 | 1 | Netcompany Group AS | 1,246,036 |
3,500,000 | 1 | Network International Holdings Ltd. | 23,778,445 |
375,000 | 1,2 | nLight, Inc. | 9,798,750 |
160,000 | 1,2 | Novoste Corp. | 13,923,200 |
115,000 | 1,2 | Pluralsight, Inc. | 4,081,350 |
300,000 | 1 | Pushpay Holdings Ltd. | 757,991 |
349,000 | 1,2 | Q2 Holdings, Inc. | 26,321,580 |
455,500 | 1 | Radware Ltd. | 11,883,995 |
564,200 | 1 | Rapid7, Inc. | 30,658,628 |
401,000 | 1,2 | RealPage, Inc. | 26,149,210 |
50,000 | 1 | RingCentral, Inc. | 5,818,500 |
43,400 | 1 | Rogers Corp. | 7,270,368 |
330,000 | 1 | SailPoint Technologies Holding | 9,325,800 |
55,500 | 1,2 | Shopify, Inc. | 13,515,915 |
489,067 | 1,2 | ShotSpotter, Inc. | 25,773,831 |
455,000 | 1 | Smartsheet, Inc. | 19,260,150 |
50,000 | 1,2 | Tenable Holdings, Inc. | 1,795,000 |
450,000 | 1,2 | Tufin Software Technologies Ltd. | 10,089,000 |
44,000 | 1 | Tyler Technologies, Inc. | 10,204,040 |
160,500 | 1 | WNS Holdings Ltd., ADR | 9,172,575 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Information Technology—continued | |
170,300 | 1 | Zendesk, Inc. | $14,948,934 |
150,000 | 1,2 | Zscaler, Inc. | 10,246,500 |
| | TOTAL | 621,976,803 |
| | Materials—2.1% | |
275,000 | 1 | Allegheny Technologies, Inc. | 6,853,000 |
306,000 | 2 | Chemours Co./The | 11,019,060 |
97,600 | 2 | Eagle Materials, Inc. | 8,872,816 |
100,000 | 1 | Endeavour Financial Corp. | 1,419,721 |
101,800 | 1 | Ingevity Corp. | 11,708,018 |
816,200 | | Orion Engineered Carbons S.A. | 16,544,374 |
| | TOTAL | 56,416,989 |
| | Real Estate—5.1% | |
691,000 | 2 | Americold Realty Trust | 22,118,910 |
192,442 | 1,2 | Cushman & Wakefield PLC | 3,779,561 |
110,000 | | Cyrusone, Inc. | 6,125,900 |
360,000 | | Easterly Government Properties, Inc. | 6,480,000 |
602,231 | | JBG Smith Properties | 25,624,929 |
199,600 | | Lamar Advertising Co. | 16,500,932 |
386,000 | | MGM Growth Properties LLC | 12,452,360 |
335,000 | 2 | QTS Realty Trust, Inc. | 15,192,250 |
375,000 | | Ryman Hospitality Properties | 29,850,000 |
| | TOTAL | 138,124,842 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $1,547,772,871) | 2,265,376,109 |
| | CORPORATE BONDS—0.2% | |
| | Consumer Discretionary—0.2% | |
1,000,000 | | Baozun, Inc., Conv. Bond, 144A, 1.625%, 5/1/2024 | 1,126,610 |
500,000 | | Chegg, Inc., Conv. Bond, 144A, 0.125%, 3/15/2025 | 482,270 |
2,500,000 | | NagaCorp Ltd., Sr. Unsecd. Note, 144A, 9.375%, 5/21/2021 | 2,619,947 |
| | TOTAL | 4,228,827 |
| | Information Technology—0.0% | |
250,000 | | Pluralsight, Inc., Conv. Bond, 144A, 0.375%, 3/1/2024 | 285,845 |
| | TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (IDENTIFIED COST $4,234,050) | 4,514,672 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| 1 | WARRANTS—0.1% | |
| | Health Care—0.1% | |
176,600 | | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 6/22/2022 | $646,268 |
129,500 | | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 2/8/2024 | 641,025 |
222,500 | | ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/27/2021 | 25,298 |
467,500 | | ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/20/2022 | 56,661 |
154,800 | | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 3/8/2023 | 120,264 |
109,440 | | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 4/6/2021 | 42,539 |
| | TOTAL WARRANTS (IDENTIFIED COST $6,900) | 1,532,055 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—32.5% | |
122,634,547 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 2.35%4 | 122,634,547 |
751,292,714 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 2.52%4 | 751,442,973 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES IDENTIFIED COST $874,001,794) | 874,077,520 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—117.1% (IDENTIFIED COST $2,426,015,615)5 | 3,145,500,356 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(17.1)%6 | (458,725,352) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $2,686,775,004 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
An affiliated company is a company in which the Fund, alone or in combination with other funds, has ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. Transactions with affiliated companies during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Affiliated | Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | Purchases/ Additions** | Sales/ Reductions** |
Consumer Discretionary: | | | |
Baozun, Inc., ADR | — | 60,000 | — |
Baozun, Inc., Conv. Bond, 144A, 1.625%, 5/1/2024 | — | 1,000,000 | — |
Energy: | | | |
New Fortress Energy LLC | — | 230,300 | — |
Financials: | | | |
ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 350,000 | 50,000 | — |
Hamilton Lane, Inc.* | 415,000 | 135,000 | — |
Health Care: | | | |
Albireo Pharma, Inc. | 134,756 | 157,794 | — |
Argenx SE | 253,560 | 24,859 | — |
Argenx SE ADR | 337,211 | — | — |
aTyr Pharma, Inc. | — | 7,393,715 | — |
Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | 899,150 | 900,850 | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*** | 2,200,000 | 280,000 | (1,980,000) |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 6/22/2022** | 1,766,000 | — | (1,589,400) |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 2/8/2024 | — | 129,500 | — |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants, 7/27/2021* | 222,500 | — | — |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/20/2022* | 467,500 | — | — |
Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. | 625,000 | — | (312,500) |
Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 521,000 | 929,000 | — |
Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 1,297,300 | — | — |
Scynexis, Inc. | 1,144,000 | — | — |
Scynexis, Warrants, 4/6/2021 | 109,440 | — | — |
Scynexis, Warrants, 3/8/2023 | 154,800 | — | — |
UniQure N.V.* | 333,000 | 81,000 | — |
Industrials: | | | |
Quest Resource Holding Corp. | — | 1,025,000 | — |
Affiliated Issuers no longer in the portfolio at period end | 1,024,300 | 33,700 | (1,058,000) |
TOTAL OF AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS | 12,254,517 | 12,430,718 | (4,939,900) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | Value | Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | Net Realized Gain/ (Loss)** | Dividend Income** |
| | | | |
60,000 | $2,910,000 | $485,347 | $— | $— |
1,000,000 | $1,126,610 | $126,610 | $— | $— |
| | | | |
230,300 | $2,892,568 | $(239,366) | $— | $— |
| | | | |
400,000 | $4,198,000 | $70,635 | $— | $— |
550,000 | $26,873,000 | $4,999,900 | $— | $176,375 |
| | | | |
292,550 | $10,069,571 | $876,676 | $— | $— |
278,419 | $35,700,800 | $(17,135,001) | $— | $— |
337,211 | $43,186,613 | $16,206,361 | $— | $— |
7,393,715 | $4,575,231 | $575,231 | $— | $— |
1,800,000 | $11,088,000 | $1,646,888 | $— | $— |
500,000 | $3,755,000 | $946,548 | $— | $— |
176,600 | $646,268 | $135,187 | $— | $— |
129,500 | $641,025 | $641,025 | $— | $— |
222,500 | $25,298 | $(147,406) | $— | $— |
467,500 | $56,661 | $(238,706) | $— | $— |
312,500 | $3,868,750 | $(2,060,010) | $2,794,204 | $— |
1,450,000 | $9,642,500 | $(5,298,206) | $— | $— |
1,297,300 | $9,561,101 | $(4,670,280) | $— | $— |
1,144,000 | $1,784,640 | $640,640 | $— | $— |
109,440 | $42,539 | $26,189 | $— | $— |
154,800 | $120,264 | $62,895 | $— | $— |
414,000 | $23,262,660 | $11,762,593 | $— | $— |
| | | | |
1,025,000 | $2,142,250 | $604,750 | $— | $— |
— | — | $(294,910) | $(922,056) | $— |
19,745,335 | $198,169,349 | $9,723,590 | $1,872,148 | $176,375 |
* | At April 30, 2019, the Fund no longer has ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. |
** | A portion of the amount shown was recorded when the Fund no longer had ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. |
*** | A 1:10 reverse stock split occurred for this issue on December 31, 2018. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | 61,870,714 | 361,272,309 | 423,143,023 |
Purchases/Additions | 358,940,702 | 1,072,881,200 | 1,431,821,902 |
Sales/Reductions | (298,176,869) | (682,860,795) | (981,037,664) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | 122,634,547 | 751,292,714 | 873,927,261 |
Value | $122,634,547 | $751,442,973 | $874,077,520 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | N/A | $44,479 | $44,479 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $(10,529) | $(10,529) |
Dividend Income | $921,606 | $6,953,385 | $7,874,991 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
3 | Market quotations and price evaluations are not available. Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
4 | 7-day net yield. |
5 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
6 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. A significant portion of this balance represents loans to unaffiliated qualified brokers for securities lending. The Fund receives cash from the broker as collateral for the loaned securities and reinvests the collateral in certain short-term securities such as affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2019.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $1,656,527,268 | $— | $1,727,697 | $1,658,254,965 |
International | 406,870,452 | 199,775,941 | 474,751 | 607,121,144 |
Debt Securities: | | | | |
Corporate Bonds | — | 4,514,672 | — | 4,514,672 |
Warrants | — | 1,532,055 | — | 1,532,055 |
Investment Companies | 874,077,520 | — | — | 874,077,520 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $2,937,475,240 | $205,822,668 | $2,202,448 | $3,145,500,356 |
The following acronym is used throughout this portfolio:
ADR | —American Depositary Receipt |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $36.01 | $32.58 | $23.94 | $25.38 | $28.77 | $29.88 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.02) | (0.13) | (0.27) | (0.17) | (0.22) | (0.32) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 6.97 | 5.65 | 9.10 | 0.76 | 2.09 | 4.16 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 6.95 | 5.52 | 8.83 | 0.59 | 1.87 | 3.84 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) | (4.95) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $40.89 | $36.01 | $32.58 | $23.94 | $25.38 | $28.77 |
Total Return2 | 20.31% | 18.10% | 37.12% | 2.27% | 7.12% | 13.37% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.35%3 | 1.35% | 1.85% | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.10)%3 | (0.37)% | (0.95)% | (0.73)% | (0.83)% | (1.11)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.15%3 | 0.17% | 0.13% | 0.14% | 0.12% | 0.23% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $807,036 | $580,003 | $401,920 | $343,323 | $600,840 | $466,020 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% | 65% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.95%, 1.95% and 1.95% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class B Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $31.02 | $28.52 | $21.10 | $22.72 | $26.41 | $27.93 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.12) | (0.31) | (0.37) | (0.26) | (0.33) | (0.45) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5.96 | 4.90 | 7.98 | 0.67 | 1.90 | 3.88 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 5.84 | 4.59 | 7.61 | 0.41 | 1.57 | 3.43 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) | (4.95) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $34.79 | $31.02 | $28.52 | $21.10 | $22.72 | $26.41 |
Total Return2 | 19.98% | 17.36% | 36.33% | 1.70% | 6.52% | 12.75% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.99%3 | 1.99% | 2.42% | 2.50%4 | 2.50%4 | 2.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.74)%3 | (1.01)% | (1.52)% | (1.28)% | (1.36)% | (1.68)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.05%3 | 0.07% | 0.12% | 0.16% | 0.12% | 0.25% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $18,503 | $16,445 | $17,420 | $14,987 | $20,182 | $25,108 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% | 65% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.50%, 2.50% and 2.50% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $31.03 | $28.53 | $21.10 | $22.72 | $26.41 | $27.93 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.11) | (0.31) | (0.37) | (0.26) | (0.33) | (0.44) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5.95 | 4.90 | 7.99 | 0.67 | 1.90 | 3.87 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 5.84 | 4.59 | 7.62 | 0.41 | 1.57 | 3.43 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) | (4.95) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $34.80 | $31.03 | $28.53 | $21.10 | $22.72 | $26.41 |
Total Return2 | 19.98% | 17.36% | 36.38% | 1.70% | 6.52% | 12.75% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.97%3 | 1.97% | 2.41% | 2.50%4 | 2.50%4 | 2.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.72)%3 | (1.00)% | (1.50)% | (1.27)% | (1.36)% | (1.67)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.05%3 | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.08% | 0.19% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $170,797 | $117,888 | $151,959 | $144,340 | $182,689 | $182,173 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% | 65% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.50%, 2.50% and 2.50% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $36.17 | $32.70 | $24.02 | $25.44 | $28.82 | $29.91 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.01) | (0.12) | (0.25) | (0.16) | (0.21) | (0.31) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 7.01 | 5.68 | 9.12 | 0.77 | 2.09 | 4.17 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 7.00 | 5.56 | 8.87 | 0.61 | 1.88 | 3.86 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) | (4.95) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $41.10 | $36.17 | $32.70 | $24.02 | $25.44 | $28.82 |
Total Return2 | 20.36% | 18.15% | 37.17% | 2.35% | 7.15% | 13.43% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.28%3 | 1.32% | 1.80% | 1.91%4 | 1.90%4 | 1.90%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.04)%3 | (0.33)% | (0.91)% | (0.68)% | (0.76)% | (1.07)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.35%3 | 0.37% | 0.32% | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.38% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $105,333 | $78,387 | $47,497 | $37,850 | $39,846 | $35,789 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% | 65% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.91%, 1.90% and 1.90% for the years ended October 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20161 |
2018 | 2017 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $36.50 | $32.85 | $24.03 | $24.05 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)2 | 0.07 | 0.04 | (0.14) | (0.05) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 7.08 | 5.70 | 9.15 | 0.03 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 7.15 | 5.74 | 9.01 | (0.02) |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $41.58 | $36.50 | $32.85 | $24.03 |
Total Return3 | 20.60% | 18.65% | 37.74% | (0.08)% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.89%4 | 0.89% | 1.35% | 1.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.37%4 | 0.11% | (0.50)% | (0.26)%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.10%4 | 0.12% | 0.10% | 0.10%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,497,489 | $735,235 | $215,907 | $81,269 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 39% | 46% | 48%6 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from December 30, 2015 (start of performance) to October 31, 2016. |
2 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
6 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $36.20 | $32.60 | $30.50 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss)2 | 0.07 | 0.06 | (0.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 7.03 | 5.63 | 2.11 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 7.10 | 5.69 | 2.10 |
Less Distributions: | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (2.07) | (2.09) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $41.23 | $36.20 | $32.60 |
Total Return3 | 20.64% | 18.64% | 6.89% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | |
Net expenses | 0.88%4 | 0.88% | 0.88%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.38%4 | 0.16% | (0.11)%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.04%4 | 0.07% | 0.12%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $87,616 | $29,623 | $58 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 39% | 46%6 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from September 1, 2017 (start of performance) to October 31, 2017. |
2 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
6 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $438,037,077 of securities loaned and including $874,077,520 of investment in affiliated holdings and $147,951,730 of investment in affiliated companies (identified cost $2,426,015,615) | | $3,145,500,356 |
Cash | | 5,950,000 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $75) | | 75 |
Income receivable | | 148,202 |
Income receivable from affiliated holdings | | 1,637,487 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 4,900,311 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 22,998,297 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 3,181,134,728 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $20,397,706 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 2,274,264 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 470,968,905 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 56,319 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 5,837 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 256,069 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 332,007 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 68,617 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 494,359,724 |
Net assets for 65,875,657 shares outstanding | | $2,686,775,004 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $1,966,533,012 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | 720,241,992 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $2,686,775,004 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($807,035,916 ÷ 19,734,409 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $40.89 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $40.89) | | $43.27 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $40.89 |
Class B Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($18,503,333 ÷ 531,912 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $34.79 |
Offering price per share | | $34.79 |
Redemption proceeds per share (94.50/100 of $34.79) | | $32.88 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($170,797,126 ÷ 4,907,812 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $34.80 |
Offering price per share | | $34.80 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $34.80) | | $34.45 |
Class R Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($105,333,172 ÷ 2,562,824 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $41.10 |
Offering price per share | | $41.10 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $41.10 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,497,489,416 ÷ 36,013,423 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $41.58 |
Offering price per share | | $41.58 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $41.58 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($87,616,041 ÷ 2,125,277 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $41.23 |
Offering price per share | | $41.23 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $41.23 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $3,936,400 received from affiliated companies and holdings* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $199,666) | | | $9,868,673 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $4,114,966 received from affiliated holdings related to cash collateral balances*) | | | 2,022,299 |
Interest | | | 118,420 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 12,009,392 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $7,630,881 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 761,613 | |
Custodian fees | | 52,905 | |
Transfer agent fee (Note 2) | | 850,802 | |
Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | | 6,072 | |
Auditing fees | | 22,954 | |
Legal fees | | 5,612 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 105,321 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 1,609,556 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 989,838 | |
Share registration costs | | 83,197 | |
Printing and postage | | 38,897 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 19,487 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 12,177,135 | |
Waivers and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(432,231) | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (736,193) | | |
TOTAL WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (1,168,424) | |
Net expenses | | | 11,008,711 |
Net investment income | | | 1,000,681 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized gain on investments (including net realized gain of $1,861,619 on sales of investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | $3,064,266 |
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions | | | 34,881 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $9,768,069 on investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | 369,774,975 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency | | | 3,246 |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 372,877,368 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $373,878,049 |
* | See information listed after the Fund's Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $1,000,681 | $(3,408,276) |
Net realized gain | 3,099,147 | 94,028,384 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 369,778,221 | 47,960,052 |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 373,878,049 | 138,580,160 |
Distributions to Shareholders (Note 2): | | |
Class A Shares | (33,548,216) | (25,996,283) |
Class B Shares | (1,064,216) | (1,246,610) |
Class C Shares | (7,908,178) | (11,040,219) |
Class R Shares | (5,392,467) | (3,050,351) |
Institutional Shares | (41,694,450) | (12,832,699) |
Class R6 Shares | (1,962,523) | (1,296,030) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (91,570,050) | (55,462,192) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 1,150,197,961 | 1,118,477,136 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 87,265,064 | 51,860,138 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (390,578,359) | (530,633,476) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 846,884,666 | 639,703,798 |
Change in net assets | 1,129,192,665 | 722,821,766 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 1,557,582,339 | 834,760,573 |
End of period | $2,686,775,004 | $1,557,582,339 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of 10 portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers six classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund's T Share class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Class B Shares are closed to new accounts, new investors and new purchases made by existing shareholders (excluding reinvestment of dividends and capital gains). Class B Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class B Shares of any other Federated fund.
Effective August 1, 2018, an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser's affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services' policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund's Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waivers and reimbursements of $1,168,424 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $298,465 | $(180,631) |
Class B Shares | 9,897 | — |
Class C Shares | 72,279 | (5,261) |
Class R Shares | 101,115 | — |
Institutional Shares | 365,165 | (243,909) |
Class R6 Shares | 3,881 | — |
TOTAL | $850,802 | $(429,801) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Financial intermediaries may include a company affiliated with management of Federated Investors, Inc. A financial intermediary affiliated with management of Federated Investors, Inc. received $1,611 of other service fees for the six months ended April 30, 2019. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $802,661 |
Class B Shares | 20,825 |
Class C Shares | 166,352 |
TOTAL | $989,838 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2019, tax years 2015 through 2018 remain subject to examination by the Fund's major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into foreign exchange contracts to manage currency and market risks. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund's securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund's NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amounts but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
As of April 30, 2019, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Market Value of Collateral |
$438,037,077 | $470,968,905 |
Restricted Securities
The Fund may purchase securities which are considered restricted. Restricted securities are securities that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or being able to take advantage of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) are subject to contractual restrictions on public sales. In some cases, when a security cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, the issuer of the restricted security has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer's expense, either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many such restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Restricted securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Trustees. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such resales. The Fund's restricted securities, like other securities, are priced in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
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Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 5,457,550 | $205,563,878 | 8,406,988 | $308,189,562 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 925,703 | 32,232,986 | 802,984 | 24,523,131 |
Shares redeemed | (2,756,398) | (100,647,171) | (5,439,758) | (196,984,464) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 3,626,855 | $137,149,693 | 3,770,214 | $135,728,229 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class B Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 45,622 | $1,459,004 | 23,155 | $713,653 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 35,178 | 1,044,433 | 46,090 | 1,220,001 |
Shares redeemed | (78,962) | (2,496,964) | (149,887) | (4,590,649) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS B SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,838 | $6,473 | (80,642) | $(2,656,995) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,554,828 | $49,923,779 | 1,722,987 | $54,996,684 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 255,939 | 7,601,381 | 403,930 | 10,692,028 |
Shares redeemed | (701,556) | (22,055,959) | (3,654,681) | (118,541,245) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,109,211 | $35,469,201 | (1,527,764) | $(52,852,533) |
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| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,143,737 | $42,798,355 | 1,143,163 | $42,649,214 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 151,834 | 5,311,138 | 96,233 | 2,951,475 |
Shares redeemed | (900,161) | (34,421,165) | (524,569) | (18,726,535) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 395,410 | $13,688,328 | 714,827 | $26,874,154 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 20,878,566 | $796,925,121 | 17,500,741 | $649,741,071 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,106,785 | 39,113,796 | 362,553 | 11,177,480 |
Shares redeemed | (6,115,810) | (224,699,252) | (4,292,060) | (159,638,558) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 15,869,541 | $611,339,665 | 13,571,234 | $501,279,993 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,419,637 | $53,527,824 | 1,680,622 | $62,186,952 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 55,990 | 1,961,330 | 42,381 | 1,296,023 |
Shares redeemed | (168,615) | (6,257,848) | (906,506) | (32,152,025) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,307,012 | $49,231,306 | 816,497 | $31,330,950 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 22,309,867 | $846,884,666 | 17,264,366 | $639,703,798 |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $2,426,015,615. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $719,484,741. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $759,849,485 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $40,364,744.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019,
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the Adviser waived $224,306 of its fee and reimbursed $429,801 of transfer agent fees. The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed $207,925.
Certain of the Fund's assets are managed by Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (the “Sub-Adviser”). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives an allocable portion of the Fund's adviser fee. The fee is paid by the Adviser out of its resources and is not an incremental Fund expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Sub-Adviser earned a fee of $5,851,022.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.080% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually, to compensate FSC:
| Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.25% |
Class B Shares | 0.75% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Class R Shares | 0.50% |
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Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred | Distribution Services Fees Waived |
Class A Shares | $806,059 | $(161,212) |
Class B Shares | 62,474 | — |
Class C Shares | 499,056 | — |
Class R Shares | 241,967 | (145,180) |
TOTAL | $1,609,556 | $(306,392) |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $734,635 fees paid by the Fund.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $134,971 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $1,593, $10,061 and $27,293 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares, respectively.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSSC received $65,269 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Effective January 1, 2019, total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C, Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.35%, 2.02%, 2.00%, 1.35%, 0.89% and 0.88% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2020; or (b) the date of the Fund's next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Interfund Transactions
During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund engaged in purchase and sale transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Directors/Trustees and/or common Officers. These purchase and sale transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amounted to $5,994,458 and $4,880,330, respectively.
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Directors'/Trustees' and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Directors'/Trustees' fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Purchases | $799,540,589 |
Sales | $314,300,724 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund's management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to finance temporarily the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund's ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. The LOC also requires the Fund to pay, quarterly in arrears and at maturity, its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders' commitment that has not been utilized. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the program was not utilized.
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Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. Thus, you should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
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Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,203.10 | $7.37 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,199.80 | $10.85 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,199.80 | $10.74 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,203.60 | $6.99 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,206.00 | $4.87 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,206.40 | $4.81 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,018.10 | $6.76 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,014.90 | $9.94 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.00 | $9.84 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,018.50 | $6.41 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.40 | $4.46 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.40 | $4.41 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.35% |
Class B Shares | 1.99% |
Class C Shares | 1.97% |
Class R Shares | 1.28% |
Institutional Shares | 0.89% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.88% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2018
Federated kaufmann small CAP fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2018, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts for an additional one-year term. The Board's decision regarding these contracts reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
The Board had previously appointed a Senior Officer, whose duties included specified responsibilities relating to the process by which advisory fees are to be charged to a fund advised by Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) (each, a Federated fund). The Senior Officer's responsibilities included preparing and furnishing to the Board an annual independent written evaluation that covered topics discussed below. In December 2017, the Senior Officer position was eliminated. Notwithstanding the elimination of the Senior Officer position, at the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2018 meetings an independent written evaluation covering substantially the same topics that had been covered in the Senior Officer's written evaluation in prior years. The Board considered the CCO's independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund's management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. Consistent with the former Senior Officer position, the CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser's cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits
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that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the Adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund's board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser's services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board's formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board's consideration of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser's and sub-adviser's investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund's short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and
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net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's investment objectives; the Fund's expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund's relationship to the Federated funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated's responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board also considered that the longevity and experience of the Fund's portfolio management team and their extensive bottom-up approach to investing may limit the utility of comparisons to other equity mutual funds. The Board's evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund's total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as
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alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund's investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund's fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was below the median of the relevant Peer Group and the Board was satisfied that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive. The CCO noted that, in 2017, while the Fund's expenses were above median relative to its Peer Group, those fees remained reasonable in light of its extensive bottom-up investment process, the relative expense of that process, the resulting estimated profitability of the Fund over time, and the performance generated over time compared to its Peer Group.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated funds (e.g., institutional and separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution's mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risk in managing the Fund and other Federated funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated funds' advisory fees.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser's personnel, experience, track record, overall reputation and
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willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser's ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser's commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund's ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund's investment program. The Adviser's ability to execute this program was one of the Board's considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser's investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
In evaluating the Fund's investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund's investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund's performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO's view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases individual funds may exhibit significant and unique differences in their objectives and management techniques when compared to other funds within a Peer Group.
For the one-year, three-year and five-year periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund's performance was above the median of the relevant Peer Group.
Following such evaluation and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades. In
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated's previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated funds in response to the CCO's recommendations.
In 2017, the Board approved a reduction of 50 basis points in the contractual advisory fee.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO's view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated's profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these efforts (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated fund family as a whole. The Board noted that the Adviser's investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed fund shareholders to share potential economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated fund's assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board's review of the advisory and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees because it would represent marketing and distribution expenses. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to, the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO also recognized that the Board's evaluation of the Federated funds' advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board's approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts were appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be view. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board's decision to approve the continuation of the contracts reflects its view that Federated's performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangements.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund's Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund's “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172636
CUSIP 314172628
CUSIP 314172610
CUSIP 314172537
CUSIP 31421N402
CUSIP 31421N683
28534 (6/19)
Federated is a registered trademark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2019 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-19-000820/fedregcovsmall.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2019
Share Class | Ticker | A | FGSAX | C | FGSCX | Institutional | FGSIX | R6 | FGSKX |
Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund
Fund Established 1984
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019. This report includes a complete listing of your fund's holdings, performance information and financial statements along with other important fund information.
In addition, our website, FederatedInvestors.com, offers easy access to Federated resources that include timely fund updates, economic and market insights from our investment strategists, and financial planning tools.
Thank you for investing with Federated. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Information Technology | 33.8% |
Consumer Discretionary | 16.8% |
Industrials | 15.8% |
Health Care | 12.2% |
Financials | 7.7% |
Communication Services | 4.0% |
Consumer Staples | 3.2% |
Materials | 2.7% |
Energy | 1.2% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 0.8% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 2.0% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (0.2)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing cash collateral for securities lending. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—97.4% | |
| | Communication Services—4.0% | |
117,453 | 1 | AMC Networks, Inc. | $6,860,430 |
223,304 | 1 | Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. | 14,590,683 |
6,885 | 1 | Match Group, Inc. | 415,854 |
15,048 | 1 | Twitter, Inc. | 600,566 |
12,254 | 1 | Zayo Group Holdings, Inc. | 383,427 |
| | TOTAL | 22,850,960 |
| | Consumer Discretionary—16.8% | |
41,625 | | Advance Auto Parts, Inc. | 6,923,070 |
1,699 | 1 | AutoZone, Inc. | 1,747,099 |
65,266 | 1 | Burlington Stores, Inc. | 11,024,080 |
10,715 | 1 | Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. | 7,372,349 |
32,272 | | Choice Hotels International, Inc. | 2,679,867 |
122,429 | | Dunkin' Brands Group, Inc. | 9,136,876 |
81,727 | | Expedia Group, Inc. | 10,611,434 |
2,890 | | Foot Locker, Inc. | 165,337 |
74,300 | 1,2 | GNC Holdings, Inc. | 164,946 |
24,395 | | Harley-Davidson, Inc. | 908,226 |
83,984 | | Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 7,305,768 |
29,068 | 1 | Lululemon Athletica, Inc. | 5,126,142 |
1,339 | 1 | O'Reilly Automotive, Inc. | 506,905 |
17,617 | | Pulte Group, Inc. | 554,231 |
29,603 | 1 | The Michaels Companies, Inc. | 332,738 |
81,579 | | The Wendy's Co. | 1,518,185 |
12,604 | 1 | Under Armour, Inc., Class A | 291,026 |
195,639 | 1 | Urban Outfitters, Inc. | 5,816,347 |
118,006 | | V.F. Corp. | 11,140,946 |
288,771 | | Wyndham Destinations, Inc. | 12,578,865 |
| | TOTAL | 95,904,437 |
| | Consumer Staples—3.2% | |
80,374 | | Church and Dwight, Inc. | 6,024,031 |
35,406 | | Clorox Co. | 5,655,401 |
50,882 | | Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., Class A | 2,588,367 |
32,583 | 1 | Post Holdings, Inc. | 3,674,711 |
| | TOTAL | 17,942,510 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Energy—1.2% | |
140,974 | 1 | Continental Resources, Inc. | $6,483,394 |
7,043 | | ONEOK, Inc. | 478,431 |
| | TOTAL | 6,961,825 |
| | Financials—7.7% | |
132,356 | | Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 4,791,287 |
66,153 | | Everest Re Group Ltd. | 15,579,032 |
39,800 | | LPL Investment Holdings, Inc. | 2,948,782 |
8,120 | | Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. | 471,528 |
147,746 | | Progressive Corp., OH | 11,546,350 |
25,868 | | Signature Bank | 3,416,387 |
132,528 | | Synchrony Financial | 4,594,746 |
13,654 | 2 | Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., Class A | 255,739 |
| | TOTAL | 43,603,851 |
| | Health Care—12.2% | |
88,644 | 1 | Alkermes, Inc. | 2,687,686 |
16,604 | | Bruker Corp. | 640,914 |
14,950 | 1 | Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | 2,100,027 |
36,650 | 1 | DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc. | 2,024,546 |
25,226 | 1 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 4,441,542 |
4,850 | | Encompass Health Corp. | 312,583 |
71,028 | 1 | Exelixis, Inc. | 1,396,410 |
24,346 | 1 | IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. | 5,648,272 |
61,886 | 1 | Incyte Corporation | 4,752,845 |
85,866 | 1 | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6,382,420 |
23,147 | 1 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC. | 3,003,786 |
1,163 | 1 | Masimo Corp. | 151,364 |
17,814 | 1 | Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. | 13,276,062 |
34,622 | 1 | Molina Healthcare, Inc. | 4,488,050 |
2,592 | 1 | PRA Health Sciences, Inc. | 250,957 |
128,898 | 1 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 18,028,963 |
| | TOTAL | 69,586,427 |
| | Industrials—15.8% | |
2,356 | | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | 204,195 |
66,419 | | C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | 5,379,939 |
47,928 | | Cintas Corp. | 10,407,086 |
10,808 | 1 | CoStar Group, Inc. | 5,363,470 |
3,215 | | Fortive Corp. | 277,583 |
7,865 | | Grainger (W.W.), Inc. | 2,217,930 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Industrials—continued | |
3,842 | 1 | HD Supply, Inc. | $175,541 |
70,131 | | Harris Corp. | 11,817,073 |
9,765 | | Heico Corp. | 1,030,500 |
92,593 | 1 | Jet Blue Airways Corp. | 1,717,600 |
50,649 | | Lennox International, Inc. | 13,748,671 |
49,868 | | MSC Industrial Direct Co. | 4,171,458 |
142,142 | | Masco Corp. | 5,552,067 |
3,261 | 1 | Middleby Corp. | 430,876 |
35,233 | | Pitney Bowes, Inc. | 250,507 |
107,189 | | R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. | 495,213 |
77,552 | | Robert Half International, Inc. | 4,815,204 |
37,785 | | Rockwell Automation, Inc. | 6,828,127 |
76,771 | | Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc., Class A | 6,671,400 |
7,633 | 1 | Transdigm Group, Inc. | 3,683,075 |
70,561 | 1,2 | XPO Logistics, Inc. | 4,803,793 |
| | TOTAL | 90,041,308 |
| | Information Technology—33.8% | |
88,142 | 1 | Ansys, Inc. | 17,258,204 |
17,222 | 1 | Arista Networks, Inc. | 5,378,258 |
45,515 | 1 | Atlassian Corp. PLC | 5,013,477 |
113,486 | 1 | Autodesk, Inc. | 20,224,340 |
199,108 | | Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | 11,805,113 |
2,791 | | CDK Global, Inc. | 168,353 |
54,127 | | CDW Corp. | 5,715,811 |
156,703 | 1 | Cadence Design Systems, Inc. | 10,872,054 |
82,862 | 1 | CoreLogic, Inc. | 3,365,026 |
121,807 | 1 | Fortinet, Inc. | 11,379,210 |
77,226 | | Global Payments, Inc. | 11,280,402 |
54,595 | 1 | GoDaddy, Inc. | 4,449,493 |
36,505 | | LogMeIn, Inc. | 3,008,012 |
28,211 | | National Instruments Corp. | 1,328,738 |
98,670 | | NetApp, Inc. | 7,188,110 |
110,473 | 1 | ON Semiconductor Corp. | 2,547,507 |
42,303 | 1 | Palo Alto Networks, Inc. | 10,526,256 |
10,059 | | Paychex, Inc. | 848,074 |
13,847 | 1 | Paycom Software, Inc. | 2,804,433 |
15,454 | 1 | RingCentral, Inc. | 1,798,382 |
57,701 | 1 | ServiceNow, Inc. | 15,666,399 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Information Technology—continued | |
17,462 | 1 | WEX, Inc. | $3,672,259 |
6,880 | | Western Union Co. | 133,747 |
33,480 | 1 | Workday, Inc. | 6,884,492 |
148,588 | | Xilinx, Inc. | 17,851,362 |
46,822 | 1 | Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A | 9,885,997 |
21,378 | 1 | Zendesk, Inc. | 1,876,561 |
| | TOTAL | 192,930,070 |
| | Materials—2.7% | |
72,423 | | Grace (W.R.) & Co. | 5,473,730 |
4,077 | | Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. | 346,627 |
3,681 | | Sealed Air Corp. | 171,608 |
137,539 | | Westlake Chemical Corp. | 9,593,345 |
| | TOTAL | 15,585,310 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $479,016,414) | 555,406,698 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—2.8% | |
4,451,355 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 2.35%3 | 4,451,355 |
11,448,377 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 2.52%3 | 11,450,667 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (IDENTIFIED COST $15,900,318) | 15,902,022 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—100.2% (IDENTIFIED COST $494,916,732)4 | 571,308,720 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(0.2)%5 | (1,156,275) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $570,152,445 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | 1,554,170 | 7,344,861 | 8,899,031 |
Purchases/Additions | 34,466,215 | 94,702,097 | 129,168,312 |
Sales/Reductions | (31,569,030) | (90,598,581) | (122,167,611) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | 4,451,355 | 11,448,377 | 15,899,732 |
Value | $4,451,355 | $11,450,667 | $15,902,022 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | N/A | $(84) | $(84) |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $2,016 | $2,016 |
Dividend Income | $31,607 | $148,869 | $180,476 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
3 | 7-day net yield. |
4 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
5 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2019.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
As of April 30, 2019, all investments of the Fund utilized Level 1 inputs in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value.
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $41.35 | $43.07 | $33.37 | $42.50 | $48.23 | $47.18 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.00)2 | (0.14) | (0.04) | 0.05 | (0.03) | 0.08 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5.02 | 3.92 | 10.06 | (0.77) | 1.01 | 6.88 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 5.02 | 3.78 | 10.02 | (0.72) | 0.98 | 6.96 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | (0.02) | — | (0.07) | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) | (5.91) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.32) | (8.41) | (6.71) | (5.91) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $41.52 | $41.35 | $43.07 | $33.37 | $42.50 | $48.23 |
Total Return3 | 14.28% | 9.43% | 30.20% | (2.07)% | 1.96% | 16.50% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.14%4 | 1.22% | 1.22% | 1.22% | 1.22% | 1.22% |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.00)%4,5 | (0.33)% | (0.10)% | 0.16% | (0.08)% | 0.17% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.12%4 | 0.06% | 0.10% | 0.11% | 0.07% | 0.06% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $264,534 | $238,586 | $236,955 | $206,210 | $246,414 | $269,537 |
Portfolio turnover | 79% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% | 41% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | Represents less than 0.01%. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $29.12 | $32.11 | $25.12 | $34.27 | $40.36 | $40.68 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.10) | (0.33) | (0.25) | (0.15) | (0.30) | (0.22) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 3.27 | 2.84 | 7.54 | (0.59) | 0.85 | 5.81 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 3.17 | 2.51 | 7.29 | (0.74) | 0.55 | 5.59 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) | (5.91) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.44 | $29.12 | $32.11 | $25.12 | $34.27 | $40.36 |
Total Return2 | 13.87% | 8.58% | 29.25% | (2.78)% | 1.18% | 15.66% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.88%3 | 1.97% | 1.97% | 1.97% | 1.97% | 1.97% |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.76)%3 | (1.09)% | (0.85)% | (0.60)% | (0.83)% | (0.58)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.16%3 | 0.08% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.09% | 0.10% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $15,727 | $10,619 | $10,613 | $9,188 | $11,509 | $12,666 |
Portfolio turnover | 79% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% | 41% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $42.48 | $44.01 | $34.09 | $43.14 | $48.88 | $47.63 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | 0.06 | (0.05) | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.20 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 5.19 | 4.02 | 10.25 | (0.78) | 1.01 | 6.96 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 5.25 | 3.97 | 10.32 | (0.64) | 1.09 | 7.16 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | (0.10) | — | (0.19) | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) | (5.91) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.40) | (8.41) | (6.83) | (5.91) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $42.88 | $42.48 | $44.01 | $34.09 | $43.14 | $48.88 |
Total Return2 | 14.46% | 9.69% | 30.52% | (1.81)% | 2.19% | 16.80% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.84%3 | 0.95% | 0.97% | 0.97% | 0.97% | 0.97% |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.28%3 | (0.12)% | 0.19% | 0.41% | 0.19% | 0.43% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.19%3 | 0.07% | 0.11% | 0.07% | 0.05% | 0.07% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $255,579 | $177,959 | $24,559 | $40,057 | $49,554 | $75,756 |
Portfolio turnover | 79% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% | 41% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $38.95 | $40.80 | $31.53 | $40.74 | $46.63 | $46.02 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | 0.03 | (0.03) | 0.04 | (0.07) | (0.23) | (0.17) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 4.71 | 3.68 | 9.53 | (0.73) | 0.98 | 6.69 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 4.74 | 3.65 | 9.57 | (0.80) | 0.75 | 6.52 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) | (5.91) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $38.84 | $38.95 | $40.80 | $31.53 | $40.74 | $46.63 |
Total Return2 | 14.46% | 9.67% | 30.54% | (2.42)% | 1.49% | 15.89% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.83%3 | 0.95% | 0.96% | 1.61% | 1.69% | 1.72% |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.19%3 | (0.08)% | 0.12% | (0.22)% | (0.55)% | (0.37)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.11%3 | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.08% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $34,312 | $6,576 | $37,815 | $1,529 | $1,831 | $2,150 |
Portfolio turnover | 79% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% | 41% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $4,404,322 of securities loaned and including $15,902,022 of investment in affiliated holdings (identified cost $494,916,732) | | $571,308,720 |
Income receivable | | 113,968 |
Income receivable from affiliated holdings | | 59,656 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 6,253,960 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 4,260,956 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 581,997,260 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $6,873,671 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 328,108 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 4,451,355 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 10,175 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 1,233 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 9,250 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 123,972 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 47,051 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 11,844,815 |
Net assets for 13,787,752 shares outstanding | | $570,152,445 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $493,676,892 |
Total distributable earnings | | 76,475,553 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $570,152,445 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($264,534,455 ÷ 6,370,611 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $41.52 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $41.52) | | $43.94 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $41.52 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($15,727,267 ÷ 573,099 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $27.44 |
Offering price per share | | $27.44 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $27.44) | | $27.17 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($255,578,529 ÷ 5,960,665 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $42.88 |
Offering price per share | | $42.88 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $42.88 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($34,312,194 ÷ 883,377 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $38.84 |
Offering price per share | | $38.84 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $38.84 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $148,869 received from an affiliated holding*) | | | $2,587,628 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $31,607 received from an affiliated holding* related to cash collateral balances) | | | 1,979 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 2,589,607 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $1,719,506 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 182,846 | |
Custodian fees | | 27,344 | |
Transfer agent fee (Note 2) | | 244,830 | |
Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | | 1,865 | |
Auditing fees | | 13,919 | |
Legal fees | | 5,388 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 64,048 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 46,787 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 312,879 | |
Share registration costs | | 39,484 | |
Printing and postage | | 23,868 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 14,093 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 2,696,857 | |
Waiver and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(269,664) | | |
Reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (74,111) | | |
TOTAL WAIVER AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (343,775) | |
Net expenses | | | 2,353,082 |
Net investment income | | | 236,525 |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | | | |
Net realized gain on investments (including net realized gain of $2,016 on sales of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | 2,786,238 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized depreciation of $(84) of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | 62,872,628 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 65,658,866 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $65,895,391 |
* | See information listed after the Fund's Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $236,525 | $(1,082,623) |
Net realized gain | 2,786,238 | 49,027,641 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 62,872,628 | (25,235,359) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 65,895,391 | 22,709,659 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (27,927,985) | (29,965,706) |
Class B Shares1 | — | (327,239) |
Class C Shares | (1,861,401) | (1,804,338) |
Institutional Shares | (18,505,100) | (3,136,146) |
Class R6 Shares | (1,015,627) | (5,071,489) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (49,310,113) | (40,304,918) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 165,090,730 | 225,133,373 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 45,303,236 | 37,448,217 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (90,567,531) | (123,138,168) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 119,826,435 | 139,443,422 |
Change in net assets | 136,411,713 | 121,848,163 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 433,740,732 | 311,892,569 |
End of period | $570,152,445 | $433,740,732 |
1 | On February 2, 2018, Class B Shares were converted to Class A Shares. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of ten portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund, a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is appreciation of capital.
On February 2, 2018, Class B Shares were converted into the Fund's existing Class A Shares at the close of business pursuant to a Plan of Conversion approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). The conversion occurred on a tax-free basis. The cash value of a shareholder's investment was not changed as a result of the share class conversion. No action was required by shareholders to effect the conversion.
Effective August 1, 2018, an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated MDTA LLC (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser's affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services' policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund's Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waiver and reimbursements of $343,775 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $114,668 | $— |
Class C Shares | 8,487 | (2,883) |
Institutional Shares | 119,369 | (71,228) |
Class R6 Shares | 2,306 | — |
TOTAL | $244,830 | $(74,111) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $297,283 |
Class C Shares | 15,596 |
TOTAL | $312,879 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2019, tax years 2015 through 2018 remain subject to examination by the Fund's major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund's NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements, between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amount but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
As of April 30, 2019, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Market Value of Collateral |
$4,404,322 | $4,451,355 |
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 379,826 | $14,420,213 | 565,944 | $24,497,958 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 731,469 | 25,696,511 | 698,338 | 27,465,618 |
Shares redeemed | (510,460) | (19,359,818) | (995,511) | (42,306,088) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 600,835 | $20,756,906 | 268,771 | $9,657,488 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/20181 |
Class B Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | — | $— | 1,077 | $29,293 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | — | — | 10,944 | 297,555 |
Shares redeemed | — | — | (74,055) | (2,127,515) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS B SHARE TRANSACTIONS | — | $— | (62,034) | $(1,800,667) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 227,771 | $5,717,158 | 211,933 | $6,492,265 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 75,555 | 1,758,930 | 61,023 | 1,701,339 |
Shares redeemed | (94,861) | (2,328,991) | (238,896) | (7,411,329) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 208,465 | $5,147,097 | 34,060 | $782,275 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 2,975,415 | $116,427,841 | 4,220,296 | $184,825,946 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 466,589 | 16,904,512 | 72,764 | 2,933,122 |
Shares redeemed | (1,670,659) | (66,250,232) | (661,801) | (28,983,786) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,771,345 | $67,082,121 | 3,631,259 | $158,775,282 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 757,233 | $28,525,518 | 218,797 | $9,287,911 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 28,741 | 943,283 | 136,613 | 5,050,583 |
Shares redeemed | (71,431) | (2,628,490) | (1,113,459) | (42,309,450) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 714,543 | $26,840,311 | (758,049) | $(27,970,956) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 3,295,188 | $119,826,435 | 3,114,007 | $139,443,422 |
1 | On February 2, 2018, Class B Shares were converted to Class A Shares. |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $494,916,732. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $76,391,988. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $84,447,815 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $8,055,827.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser voluntarily waived $265,117 of its fee and voluntarily reimbursed $74,111 of transfer agent fees.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed $4,547.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.080% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund's Class C Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at 0.75% of average daily net assets annually to compensate FSC.
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee.
Prior to their conversion to Class A Shares at the close of business on February 2, 2018, the Class B Shares were also subject to the Plan at 0.75% annually of the average daily net assets of the Class B Shares.
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred |
Class C Shares | $46,787 |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $21,822 of fees paid by the Fund.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $12,082 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $1,539 relating to redemptions of Class C Shares.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSSC received $24,585 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.14%, 1.88%, 0.84% and 0.83% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2020; or (b) the date of the Fund's next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Directors'/Trustees' and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Directors'/Trustees' fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Purchases | $433,068,390 |
Sales | $364,881,539 |
7. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to finance temporarily the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund's ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. The LOC also requires the Fund to pay, quarterly in arrears and at maturity, its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders' commitment that has not been utilized. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
8. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund's management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the program was not utilized.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,142.80 | $6.06 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,138.70 | $9.97 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,144.60 | $4.47 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,144.60 | $4.41 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.10 | $5.71 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.50 | $9.39 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.60 | $4.21 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.70 | $4.16 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.14% |
Class C Shares | 1.88% |
Institutional Shares | 0.84% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.83% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2018
Federated MDT Mid cap growth fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2018, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”) reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory contract for an additional one-year term. The Board's decision regarding the contract reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
The Board had previously appointed a Senior Officer, whose duties included specified responsibilities relating to the process by which advisory fees are to be charged to a fund advised by Federated MDTA LLC (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) (each, a “Federated fund”). The Senior Officer's responsibilities included preparation and furnishing to the Board an annual independent written evaluation that covered topics discussed below. In December 2017, the Senior Officer position was eliminated. Notwithstanding the elimination of the Senior Officer position, at the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2018 meetings an independent written evaluation covering substantially the same topics that had been covered in the Senior Officer's written evaluation in prior years. The Board considered the CCO's independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund's management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory contract. Consistent with the former Senior Officer position, the CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser's cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the Adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund's board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser's services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund's investment advisory contract to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board's formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board's consideration of the investment advisory contract included review of the CCO's Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser's investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund's short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
reasons for performance; the Fund's investment objectives; the Fund's expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund's relationship to the Federated funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated's responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board's evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund's total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund's investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund's fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was below the median of the relevant Peer Group and the Board was satisfied that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated funds (e.g., institutional and separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution's mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risk in managing the Fund and other Federated funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated funds' advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risks associated with such relationships are quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory contract.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser's personnel, experience, track record, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser's ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser's commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund's ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund's investment program. The Adviser's ability to execute this program was one of the Board's considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser's investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory contract.
In evaluating the Fund's investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund's investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund's performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO's view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases individual funds may exhibit significant and unique differences in their objectives and management techniques when compared to other funds within a Peer Group, and that the CCO had specifically noted that the Fund's quantitative focus makes fee and expense comparisons particularly difficult as the Peer Group of funds varied widely in their complexity, and the management of the Fund is among the more complex relative to its Peer Group.
For the one-year, three-year and five-year periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund's performance was above the median of the relevant Peer Group. In addition, the Board was informed by the Adviser that, for the same periods, the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the five-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year and three-year periods.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund's advisory contract.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated's previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated funds in response to the CCO's recommendations.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO's view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated's profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these efforts (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated fund family as a whole. The Board noted that the Adviser's investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed fund shareholders to share potential economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated fund's assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board's review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees because it would represent marketing and distribution expenses. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund's investment advisory contract. The CCO also recognized that the Board's evaluation of the Federated funds' advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory contract was appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory contract on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board's decision to approve the continuation of the contract reflects its view that Federated's performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangement.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund's Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund's “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172107
CUSIP 314172305
CUSIP 314172198
CUSIP 314172529
8010409 (6/19)
Federated is a registered trademark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2019 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
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Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2019
Share Class | Ticker | A | FMAAX | B | FMBBX | C | FMRCX | Institutional | FMIIX |
Federated Absolute Return Fund
Fund Established 2000
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Absolute Return Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019. This report includes a complete listing of your fund's holdings, performance information and financial statements along with other important fund information.
In addition, our website, FederatedInvestors.com, offers easy access to Federated resources that include timely fund updates, economic and market insights from our investment strategists, and financial planning tools.
Thank you for investing with Federated. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Tables (unaudited)
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's portfolio composition1 was as follows:
Security Type | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
U.S. Equity Securities | 47.2% |
Collateral on Deposit for Securities Sold Short | 10.4% |
International Equity Securities | 3.1% |
U.S. Treasury Securities | 11.8% |
Securities Sold Short | (10.4)% |
Cash Equivalents2 | 37.6% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net3 | 0.3% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's sector composition4 for its equity securities was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Equity Securities |
Information Technology | 23.6% |
Communication Services | 12.9% |
Health Care | 12.5% |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.9% |
Industrials | 9.0% |
Consumer Staples | 8.6% |
Utilities | 6.5% |
Financials | 4.6% |
Real Estate | 4.2% |
Energy | 4.1% |
Materials | 2.1% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | See the Fund's Prospectus for a description of the principal types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
2 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
4 | Sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—50.3% | |
| | Aerospace & Defense—0.6% | |
1,000 | | Boeing Co. | $ 377,690 |
| | Airlines—2.2% | |
12,000 | | Delta Air Lines, Inc. | 699,480 |
15,000 | | Southwest Airlines Co. | 813,450 |
| | TOTAL | 1,512,930 |
| | Banks—0.5% | |
7,000 | | CIT Group Holdings, Inc. | 372,890 |
| | Beverages—0.6% | |
6,000 | | Molson Coors Brewing Co., Class B | 385,140 |
| | Biotechnology—1.5% | |
1,000 | 1 | Biogen, Inc. | 229,240 |
7,000 | | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 455,280 |
1,000 | 1 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 343,140 |
| | TOTAL | 1,027,660 |
| | Capital Markets—0.5% | |
6,100 | | TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | 320,738 |
| | Chemicals—0.5% | |
5,000 | | Westlake Chemical Corp. | 348,750 |
| | Communications Equipment—1.3% | |
16,000 | | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 895,200 |
| | Containers & Packaging—0.5% | |
3,600 | | Packaging Corp. of America | 356,976 |
| | Diversified Telecommunication Services—1.7% | |
20,000 | | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 1,143,800 |
| | Electric Utilities—1.9% | |
3,000 | | Entergy Corp. | 290,700 |
20,000 | | Exelon Corp. | 1,019,000 |
| | TOTAL | 1,309,700 |
| | Electronic Equipment Instruments & Components—0.3% | |
1,000 | 1 | Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A | 211,140 |
| | Equity Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs)—2.1% | |
4,000 | | EPR PPTYS | 315,440 |
5,000 | | Lamar Advertising Co. | 413,350 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Equity Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs)—continued | |
4,000 | | Simon Property Group, Inc. | $694,800 |
| | TOTAL | 1,423,590 |
| | Food & Staples Retailing—1.3% | |
12,500 | | Kroger Co. | 322,250 |
10,000 | | Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. | 535,700 |
| | TOTAL | 857,950 |
| | Health Care Equipment & Supplies—0.7% | |
5,000 | | Medtronic PLC | 444,050 |
| | Health Care Providers & Services—0.7% | |
2,000 | | UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 466,140 |
| | Health Care Technology—0.4% | |
2,000 | 1 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 279,740 |
| | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure—1.2% | |
3,000 | | Darden Restaurants, Inc. | 352,800 |
6,000 | | Starbucks Corp. | 466,080 |
| | TOTAL | 818,880 |
| | Household Products—0.8% | |
5,000 | | Procter & Gamble Co. | 532,400 |
| | Insurance—1.3% | |
8,000 | | Aflac, Inc. | 403,040 |
4,500 | | Prudential Financial, Inc. | 475,695 |
| | TOTAL | 878,735 |
| | Interactive Media & Services—2.1% | |
600 | 1 | Alphabet, Inc., Class A | 719,376 |
600 | 1 | Alphabet, Inc., Class C | 713,088 |
| | TOTAL | 1,432,464 |
| | Internet & Direct Marketing Retail—1.1% | |
6,000 | | Expedia Group, Inc. | 779,040 |
| | IT Services—2.3% | |
2,500 | | Accenture PLC | 456,675 |
5,000 | 1 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | 400,300 |
10,000 | | Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. | 729,600 |
| | TOTAL | 1,586,575 |
| | Life Sciences Tools & Services—1.5% | |
6,000 | | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 471,000 |
2,000 | 1 | Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | 280,940 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Life Sciences Tools & Services—continued | |
800 | 1 | Illumina, Inc. | $249,600 |
| | TOTAL | 1,001,540 |
| | Machinery—0.4% | |
1,500 | | Cummins, Inc. | 249,435 |
| | Media—2.7% | |
20,000 | | Comcast Corp., Class A | 870,600 |
5,000 | 1 | Facebook, Inc. | 967,000 |
| | TOTAL | 1,837,600 |
| | Metals & Mining—0.0% | |
4,315 | 1 | Lithion Energy | 660 |
| | Multi-Utilities—1.4% | |
30,000 | | CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 930,000 |
| | Multiline Retail—1.0% | |
5,500 | | Dollar General Corp. | 693,495 |
| | Oil Gas & Consumable Fuels—2.1% | |
7,000 | | Chevron Corp. | 840,420 |
6,000 | | ConocoPhillips | 378,720 |
2,000 | | Valero Energy Corp. | 181,320 |
| | TOTAL | 1,400,460 |
| | Pharmaceuticals—1.5% | |
2,000 | 1 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC | 259,540 |
10,000 | | Merck & Co., Inc. | 787,100 |
| | TOTAL | 1,046,640 |
| | Professional Services—0.7% | |
8,000 | | Robert Half International, Inc. | 496,720 |
| | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment—2.0% | |
1,600 | | Broadcom, Inc. | 509,440 |
16,000 | | Intel Corp. | 816,640 |
| | TOTAL | 1,326,080 |
| | Software—4.4% | |
5,000 | 1 | Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. | 603,800 |
5,000 | 1 | Fortinet Inc. | 467,100 |
1,500 | | Intuit, Inc. | 376,590 |
10,000 | | Open Text Corp. | 384,500 |
15,000 | | Oracle Corp. | 829,950 |
1,500 | | VMware, Inc., Class A | 306,195 |
| | TOTAL | 2,968,135 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Specialty Retail—2.6% | |
400 | 1 | AutoZone, Inc. | $411,324 |
6,000 | | Ross Stores, Inc. | 585,960 |
8,000 | | TJX Cos., Inc. | 439,040 |
6,000 | | Williams-Sonoma, Inc. | 343,020 |
| | TOTAL | 1,779,344 |
| | Technology Hardware Storage & Peripherals—1.6% | |
4,000 | | Apple, Inc. | 802,680 |
2,000 | | IBM Corp. | 280,540 |
| | TOTAL | 1,083,220 |
| | Tobacco—1.7% | |
12,000 | | Altria Group, Inc. | 651,960 |
6,000 | | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 519,360 |
| | TOTAL | 1,171,320 |
| | Trading Companies & Distributors—0.6% | |
3,000 | 1 | United Rentals, Inc. | 422,760 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $31,963,674) | 34,169,587 |
| | U.S. TREASURY—11.8% | |
8,000,000 | 2 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.423%3, 5/9/2019 (IDENTIFIED COST $7,995,754) | 7,995,769 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANY—37.6% | |
25,521,340 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 2.520%4 (IDENTIFIED COST $25,527,388) | 25,526,445 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—99.7% (IDENTIFIED COST $65,486,816)5 | 67,691,801 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—0.3%6 | 177,863 |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $67,869,664 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
SECURITIES SOLD SHORT—(10.4)%
Shares | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—(10.4)% | |
| | Banks—(0.6)% | |
(4,000) | | First Republic Bank | $(422,480) |
| | Beverages—(1.8)% | |
(5,000) | | PepsiCo, Inc. | (640,250) |
(12,000) | | The Coca-Cola Co. | (588,720) |
| | TOTAL | (1,228,970) |
| | Electronic Equipment Instruments & Components—(0.7)% | |
(5,000) | | Amphenol Corp., Class A | (497,800) |
| | Energy Equipment & Services—(0.5)% | |
(15,000) | | Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC | (360,300) |
| | Entertainment—(0.6)% | |
(1,000) | | NetFlix, Inc. | (370,540) |
| | Food Products—(1.1)% | |
(8,000) | | Kraft Heinz Co./The | (265,920) |
(10,000) | | Mondelez International, Inc. | (508,500) |
| | TOTAL | (774,420) |
| | Health Care Equipment & Supplies—(1.4)% | |
(2,000) | | Becton Dickinson & Co. | (481,480) |
(1,500) | | Teleflex, Inc. | (429,270) |
| | TOTAL | (910,750) |
| | Life Sciences Tools & Services—(0.7)% | |
(5,000) | | PerkinElmer, Inc. | (479,200) |
| | Machinery—(0.7)% | |
(3,000) | | Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | (439,800) |
| | Multiline Retail—(0.8)% | |
(5,000) | | Dollar Tree, Inc. | (556,400) |
| | Oil Gas & Consumable Fuels—(1.0)% | |
(10,000) | | Williams Cos., Inc. | (283,300) |
(6,000) | | ONEOK, Inc. | (407,580) |
| | TOTAL | (690,880) |
| | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment—(0.5)% | |
(2,000) | | Monolithic Power Systems | (311,420) |
| | TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (PROCEEDS $6,398,980) | $(7,042,960) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on the value on Securities Sold Short is included in “Other Assets and Liabilities—Net.”
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | 15,935,824 |
Purchases/Additions | 42,573,087 |
Sales/Reductions | (32,987,571) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | 25,251,340 |
Value | $25,526,445 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | $658 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | $(107) |
Dividend Income | $226,993 |
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | Pledged as collateral to ensure the Fund is able to satisfy the obligations of its securities sold short. |
3 | Discount rate at time of purchase. |
4 | 7-day net yield. |
5 | The cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $65,486,463. |
6 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2019.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $32,020,362 | $— | $— | $32,020,362 |
International | 2,149,225 | — | — | 2,149,225 |
Debt Securities: | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | — | 7,995,769 | — | 7,995,769 |
Investment Company | 25,526,445 | — | — | 25,526,445 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $59,696,032 | $7,995,769 | $— | $67,691,801 |
Other Financial Instruments:1 | | | | |
Assets | $— | $— | $— | $— |
Liabilities | (7,042,960) | — | — | (7,042,960) |
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | $(7,042,960) | $— | $— | $(7,042,960) |
1 | Other financial instruments are securities sold short. |
The following acronym is used throughout this portfolio:
REITs | —Real Estate Investment Trusts |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $8.49 | $9.73 | $9.45 | $10.28 | $10.07 | $9.47 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | 0.03 | (0.01) | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.00)2 | 0.05 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.22 | (1.19) | 0.27 | (0.84) | 0.34 | 0.55 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.25 | (1.20) | 0.28 | (0.83) | 0.34 | 0.60 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | (0.04) | — | — | (0.13) | (0.00)2 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $8.74 | $8.49 | $9.73 | $9.45 | $10.28 | $10.07 |
Total Return3 | 2.94% | (12.43)% | 2.96% | (8.07)% | 3.45% | 6.38% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.83%4,5 | 2.11% | 1.46% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.26% |
Net expenses excluding dividends and other expenses related to short sales | 1.56%4 | 1.32% | 1.30% | 1.29% | 1.32% | 1.26% |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.65%4 | (0.11)% | 0.14% | 0.07% | 0.03% | 0.49% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.50%4 | 0.27% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.15% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $40,682 | $43,913 | $54,314 | $69,440 | $94,755 | $88,588 |
Portfolio turnover | 80% | 192% | 118% | 132% | 94% | 117% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio is 1.83% for the six months ended April 30, 2019, after taking into account this expense reduction. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class B Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $8.25 | $9.49 | $9.28 | $10.17 | $9.91 | $9.39 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.00)2 | (0.08) | (0.06) | (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.03) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.21 | (1.16) | 0.27 | (0.82) | 0.33 | 0.55 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.21 | (1.24) | 0.21 | (0.89) | 0.26 | 0.52 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $8.46 | $8.25 | $9.49 | $9.28 | $10.17 | $9.91 |
Total Return3 | 2.55% | (13.07)% | 2.26% | (8.75)% | 2.62% | 5.59% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 2.58%4,5 | 2.86% | 2.21% | 2.26% | 2.24% | 2.03% |
Net expenses excluding dividends and other expenses related to short sales | 2.31%4 | 2.07% | 2.05% | 2.04% | 2.07% | 2.03% |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.10)%4 | (0.88)% | (0.60)% | (0.68)% | (0.70)% | (0.28)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.50%4 | 0.25% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.13% | 0.15% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $838 | $1,178 | $2,777 | $4,368 | $7,517 | $11,193 |
Portfolio turnover | 80% | 192% | 118% | 132% | 94% | 117% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio is 2.58% for the six months ended April 30, 2019, after taking into account this expense reduction. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $8.21 | $9.44 | $9.23 | $10.12 | $9.86 | $9.35 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.00)2 | (0.08) | (0.06) | (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.03) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.20 | (1.15) | 0.27 | (0.82) | 0.33 | 0.54 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.20 | (1.23) | 0.21 | (0.89) | 0.26 | 0.51 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $8.41 | $8.21 | $9.44 | $9.23 | $10.12 | $9.86 |
Total Return3 | 2.44% | (13.03)% | 2.28% | (8.79)% | 2.64% | 5.50% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 2.58%4,5 | 2.86% | 2.21% | 2.25% | 2.24% | 2.04% |
Net expenses excluding dividends and other expenses related to short sales | 2.31%4 | 2.07% | 2.05% | 2.04% | 2.07% | 2.04% |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.10)%4 | (0.83)% | (0.59)% | (0.67)% | (0.71)% | (0.28)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.50%4 | 0.25% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.13% | 0.15% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $9,225 | $11,493 | $31,528 | $48,157 | $63,406 | $70,323 |
Portfolio turnover | 80% | 192% | 118% | 132% | 94% | 117% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio is 2.58% for the six months ended April 30, 2019, after taking into account this expense reduction. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $8.60 | $9.85 | $9.54 | $10.35 | $10.14 | $9.52 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income1 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.22 | (1.20) | 0.27 | (0.84) | 0.35 | 0.55 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.26 | (1.19) | 0.31 | (0.81) | 0.37 | 0.62 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | (0.06) | — | — | (0.16) | (0.00)2 |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $8.86 | $8.60 | $9.85 | $9.54 | $10.35 | $10.14 |
Total Return3 | 3.02% | (12.15)% | 3.25% | (7.83)% | 3.69% | 6.56% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.58%4,5 | 1.86% | 1.21% | 1.25% | 1.27% | 1.04% |
Net expenses excluding dividends and other expenses related to short sales | 1.31%4 | 1.07% | 1.05% | 1.04% | 1.07% | 1.04% |
Net investment income | 0.90%4 | 0.12% | 0.39% | 0.31% | 0.22% | 0.72% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.50%4 | 0.25% | 0.16% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.14% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $17,124 | $20,406 | $52,974 | $112,822 | $106,928 | $36,380 |
Portfolio turnover | 80% | 192% | 118% | 132% | 94% | 117% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio is 1.58% for the six months ended April 30, 2019, after taking into account this expense reduction. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $25,526,445 of investment in an affiliated holding (identified cost $65,486,816) | | $67,691,801 |
Deposit at broker for short sales | | 7,036,502 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $284,842) | | 279,504 |
Receivable for investments sold, net of reserve of $2,674,623 (Note 9) | | 175,109 |
Income receivable | | 73,918 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 4,073 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 75,260,907 |
Liabilities: | | |
Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $6,398,980) | $7,042,960 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 150,204 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 6,257 | |
Dividends payable on short positions | 2,571 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 587 | |
Payable for Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | 338 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 188,326 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 7,391,243 |
Net assets for 7,784,830 shares outstanding | | $67,869,664 |
Net Assets Consists of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $147,844,506 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | (79,974,842) |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $67,869,664 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share: | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($40,681,897 ÷ 4,655,631 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $8.74 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $8.74) | | $9.25 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $8.74 |
Class B Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($838,473 ÷ 99,158 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $8.46 |
Offering price per share | | $8.46 |
Redemption proceeds per share (94.50/100 of $8.46) | | $7.99 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($9,225,430 ÷ 1,096,518 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $8.41 |
Offering price per share | | $8.41 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $8.41) | | $8.33 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($17,123,864 ÷ 1,933,523 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $8.86 |
Offering price per share | | $8.86 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $8.86 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $226,993 received from an affiliated holding* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,465) | | | $723,924 |
Interest | | | 144,676 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 868,600 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $262,968 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 28,812 | |
Custodian fees | | 7,038 | |
Transfer agent fees | | 100,309 | |
Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | | 993 | |
Auditing fees | | 1,383 | |
Legal fees | | 4,286 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 41,764 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 65,748 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 84,497 | |
Share registration costs | | 11,013 | |
Printing and postage | | 108,962 | |
Dividends and expenses related to short positions | | 94,234 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 24,777 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 836,784 | |
Waiver, Reimbursement and Reduction: | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(174,737) | | |
Reduction of custodian fees (Note 6) | (252) | | |
TOTAL WAIVER, REIMBURSEMENT AND REDUCTION | | (174,989) | |
Net expenses | | | 661,795 |
Net investment income | | | $206,805 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Foreign Exchange Contracts, Futures Contracts, Short Sales, Certain Receivables and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized loss on investments (including realized loss of $(107) on sales of investments in an affiliated holding) and foreign currency transactions | | | $(544,267) |
Net realized gain on foreign exchange contracts | | | 184 |
Net realized gain on futures contracts | | | 1,219,165 |
Net realized loss on short sales | | | (111,976) |
Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments, certain receivables and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency (including net change in unrealized depreciation of $658 of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | 2,643,780 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of futures contracts | | | (939,706) |
Net change in unrealized depreciation of short sales | | | (641,433) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, foreign exchange contracts, futures contracts, short sales, certain receivables and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,625,747 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $1,832,552 |
* | See information listed after the Fund's Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $206,805 | $(234,835) |
Net realized gain | 563,106 | 4,814,963 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 1,062,641 | (17,803,365) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 1,832,552 | (13,223,237) |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | — | (195,989) |
Institutional Shares | — | (312,870) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | — | (508,859) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 10,698,571 | 20,716,989 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | — | 463,531 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (21,651,505) | (72,051,111) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (10,952,934) | (50,870,591) |
Change in net assets | (9,120,382) | (64,602,687) |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 76,990,046 | 141,592,733 |
End of period | $67,869,664 | $76,990,046 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”), is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of ten diversified portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Absolute Return Fund (the “Fund”). The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide absolute (positive) returns with low correlation to the U.S. equity market.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund's T Share class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Class B Shares are closed to new accounts, new investors and new purchases by existing shareholders (excluding reinvestments of dividends and capital gains). Class B Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class B Shares of any other Federated Fund.
Effective August 1, 2018, an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar |
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| securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including, but not limited to, industry changes and relevant government actions. |
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser's affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services' policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
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Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waiver, reimbursement and reduction of $174,989 is disclosed in various locations in Note 5 and 6.
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $51,827 |
Class B Shares | 1,184 |
Class C Shares | 12,737 |
TOTAL | $65,748 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2019, tax years 2015 through 2018 remain subject to examination by the Fund's major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
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When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Futures Contracts
The Fund purchases and sells financial futures contracts to seek to increase return and to manage country risk, duration risk and market risk. Upon entering into a financial futures contract with a broker, the Fund is required to deposit in a segregated account, either U.S. government securities or a specified amount of Restricted cash, which is shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Futures contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in a “variation margin” account. Daily, the Fund receives from or pays to the broker a specified amount of cash based upon changes in the variation margin account. When a contract is closed, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss. Futures contracts have market risks, including the risk that the change in the value of the contract may not correlate with the changes in the value of the underlying securities. There is minimal counterparty risk to the Fund since futures contracts are exchange traded and the exchange's clearing house, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures contracts, guarantees the futures contracts against default.
At April 30, 2019, the fund had no outstanding futures contracts.
The average notional value of short futures contracts held by the Fund throughout the period was $29,556,026. This is based on amounts held as of each month-end throughout the six month fiscal period.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into foreign exchange contracts to seek to increase return and to manage currency risk. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund's securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
Foreign exchange contracts are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination.
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Short Sales
In a short sale, the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the fair market value of the security. When the Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security in order to deliver it at the completion of the sale. A gain, limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized upon the termination of the short sale.
The Fund has an obligation to replace the borrowed security (e.g., to purchase the security at a future date and deliver it to the lender of the security). While the security is borrowed, the proceeds from the sale are deposited with the lender (“Prime Broker”). The Fund may incur two types of expenses from short sales: borrowing expenses and dividend expenses. Borrowing expenses may occur because the Fund may be obligated to pay fees to the Prime Broker on borrowed securities. This fee is normally based upon the market value of the borrowed security and is dependent upon the availability of the security. Dividend expenses may occur because the Fund has to pay the Prime Broker the equivalent of any dividends earned on the borrowed security.
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the net realized gain (loss) and the net change in unrealized depreciation on short sales was $(111,976) and $(641,433), respectively.
Option Contracts
The Fund buys/sells put and call options to seek to increase income and return and to manage country risk, currency risk, individual security risk, market risk and sector/asset risk. The seller (“writer”) of an option receives a payment or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of whether the buyer exercises the option. When the Fund writes a put or call option, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded as a liability and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. The Fund, as a writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the underlying reference instrument. When the Fund purchases a put or call option, an amount equal to the premium paid is recorded as an increase to the cost of the investment and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option purchased. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Premiums received/paid for writing/purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying reference instrument to determine the realized gain or loss. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Options can trade on securities or commodities exchanges. In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price. Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. This protects investors against potential defaults by the counterparty.
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding purchased options contracts and no outstanding written options.
The average market value of purchased options held by the Fund throughout the period was $72,848. This is based on amounts held as of each month-end throughout the six month fiscal period.
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2019
Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
| Futures Contracts | Purchased Options1 | Foreign Exchange Contracts | Total |
Foreign exchange contracts | $— | $— | $184 | $184 |
Equity contracts | $2,281,346 | $(1,000,952) | $— | $1,280,394 |
Interest rate contracts | $(1,062,180) | $— | $— | $(1,062,180) |
TOTAL | $1,219,166 | $(1,000,952) | $184 | $218,398 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
| Futures Contracts | Purchased Options2 | Total |
Foreign exchange contracts | $— | $— | $— |
Equity contracts | $(843,796) | $526,826 | $(316,970) |
Interest rate contracts | $(95,910) | $— | $(95,910) |
TOTAL | $(939,706) | $526,826 | $(412,880) |
1 | The net realized gain (loss) on Purchased Options is found within the Net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions on the Statement of Operations. |
2 | The net change in unrealized depreciation of Purchased Options is found within the Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments, certain receivables and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency on the Statement of Operations. |
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
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3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 128,878 | $1,103,927 | 1,607,284 | $14,578,944 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | — | — | 17,793 | 175,979 |
Shares redeemed | (642,652) | (5,488,658) | (2,035,826) | (18,858,586) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (513,774) | $(4,384,731) | (410,749) | $(4,103,663) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class B Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | — | $— | — | $— |
Shares redeemed | (43,588) | (360,253) | (149,946) | (1,388,303) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS B SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (43,588) | $(360,253) | (149,946) | $(1,388,303) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 156,218 | $1,276,991 | 143,685 | $1,314,833 |
Shares redeemed | (459,651) | (3,773,297) | (2,082,271) | (18,432,321) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (303,433) | $(2,496,306) | (1,938,586) | $(17,117,488) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 957,592 | $8,317,653 | 496,613 | $4,823,212 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | — | — | 28,813 | 287,552 |
Shares redeemed | (1,397,210) | (12,029,297) | (3,529,765) | (33,371,901) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (439,618) | $(3,711,644) | (3,004,339) | $(28,261,137) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (1,300,413) | $(10,952,934) | (5,503,620) | $(50,870,591) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $65,486,463. The net unrealized depreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $2,205,338. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $3,407,580 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $1,202,242. The amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts.
At October 31, 2018, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward of $48,947,317 which will reduce the Fund's taxable income arising from future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Code, thereby reducing the amount of distributions to shareholders which would otherwise be necessary to relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax. Pursuant to the Code, a net capital loss incurred in taxable years beginning on or before December 22, 2010 is characterized as short-term and may be carried forward for a maximum of eight tax years (“Carryforward Limit”), whereas a net capital loss incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010; retains its character as either short-term or long-term and does not expire and is required to be utilized prior to the losses which have Carryforward Limit.
The following schedule summarizes the Fund's capital loss carryforwards and expiration years:
Expiration Year | Short-Term | Long-Term | Total |
No expiration | $30,302,130 | $— | $30,302,130 |
2019 | $18,645,187 | NA | $18,645,187 |
Under current tax rules, a late-year ordinary loss may be deferred, in whole or in part and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. As of October 31, 2018, for federal income tax purposes, a late year ordinary loss of $11,445 was deferred to November 1, 2018.
At October 31, 2018, for federal tax purposes, the Fund had $323,524 in straddle loss deferrals.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser voluntarily waived $168,648 of its fee.
Certain of the Fund's assets are managed by Federated Investment Management Company (the “Sub-Adviser”). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives an allocable portion of the Fund's adviser fee. The fee is paid by the Adviser out of its resources and is not an incremental Fund expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Sub-Adviser earned a fee of $22,858.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed $6,089.
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Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.082% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually, to compensate FSC:
| Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class B Shares | 0.75% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred |
Class B Shares | $3,552 |
Class C Shares | 38,212 |
TOTAL | $41,764 |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $5,072 of fees paid by the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund's Class A Shares did not incur a distribution services fee; however, it may begin to incur this fee upon approval of the Trustees.
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Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $607 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC also retained $387 and $574 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class B Shares and Class C Shares, respectively.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSSC received $1,913 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Interfund Transactions
During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund engaged in purchase transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Directors/Trustees and/or common Officers. These purchase transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amounted to $75,476,376.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding dividends and other expenses related to short sales, premiums for risk insurance policies on certain portfolio securities, interest expense, extraordinary expenses, line of credit expenses, and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares (after the voluntary waivers and reimbursements) will not exceed 1.30%, 2.05%, 2.05% and 1.05% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2020; or (b) the date of the Fund's next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Directors'/Trustees' and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Directors'/Trustees' fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
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6. EXPENSE REDUCTION
Through arrangements with the Fund's custodian, net credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances were used to reduce custody expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund's expenses were reduced by $252 under these arrangements.
7. Investment TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Purchases | $40,669,608 |
Sales | $46,321,945 |
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to finance temporarily the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund's ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. The LOC also requires the Fund to pay, quarterly in arrears and at maturity, its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders' commitment that has not been utilized. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
8. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the program was not utilized.
9. RECEIVABLE FROM BANKRUPTCY TRUSTEE
The amount presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, under the caption receivable for investments sold, includes net realizable proceeds of $213,476 which represents the estimated amount expected to be received from the bankruptcy trustee for certain security transactions executed through Lehman Brothers in 2008.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In November 2018, the Board approved the tax-free reorganization of the Fund into Federated Global Allocation Fund, which is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2019, pending shareholder approval.
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Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
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Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,029.40 | $9.212 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,025.50 | $12.963 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,024.40 | $12.954 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,030.20 | $7.955 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.72 | $9.152 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,012.00 | $12.873 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,012.00 | $12.874 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,016.96 | $7.905 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.83% |
Class B Shares | 2.58% |
Class C Shares | 2.58% |
Institutional Shares | 1.58% |
2 | Actual and Hypothetical expenses paid during the period utilizing the Fund's Class A Shares current Fee Limit of 1.30% (as reflected in the Notes to Financial Statements, Note 5 under Expense Limitation), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect expenses paid as if they had been in effect throughout the most recent one-half-year period) would be $6.54 and $6.51, respectively. |
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3 | Actual and Hypothetical expenses paid during the period utilizing the Fund's Class B Shares current Fee Limit of 2.05% (as reflected in the Notes to Financial Statements, Note 5 under Expense Limitation), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect expenses paid as if they had been in effect throughout the most recent one-half-year period) would be $10.30 and $10.24, respectively. |
4 | Actual and Hypothetical expenses paid during the period utilizing the Fund's Class C Shares current Fee Limit of 2.05% (as reflected in the Notes to Financial Statements, Note 5 under Expense Limitation), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect expenses paid as if they had been in effect throughout the most recent one-half-year period) would be $10.29 and $10.24, respectively. |
5 | Actual and Hypothetical expenses paid during the period utilizing the Fund's Institutional Shares current Fee Limit of 1.05% (as reflected in the Notes to Financial Statements, Note 5 under Expense Limitation), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect expenses paid as if they had been in effect throughout the most recent one-half-year period) would be $5.29 and $5.26, respectively. |
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Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2018
federated Absolute Return fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2018, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts for an additional one-year term. The Board's decision regarding these contracts reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
The Board had previously appointed a Senior Officer, whose duties included specified responsibilities relating to the process by which advisory fees are to be charged to a fund advised by Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) (each, a “Federated fund”). The Senior Officer's responsibilities included preparing and furnishing to the Board an annual independent written evaluation that covered topics discussed below. In December 2017, the Senior Officer position was eliminated. Notwithstanding the elimination of the Senior Officer position, at the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2018 meetings an independent written evaluation covering substantially the same topics that had been covered in the Senior Officer's written evaluation in prior years. The Board considered the CCO's independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund's management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. Consistent with the former Senior Officer position, the CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser's cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits
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that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the Adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund's board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser's services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board's formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contacts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board's consideration of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser's and sub-adviser's investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund's short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and
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net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's investment objectives; the Fund's expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, subadviser and their affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund's relationship to the Federated funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated's responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board's evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund's total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund's investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
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The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund's fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was below the median of the relevant Peer Group and the Board was satisfied that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated funds (e.g., institutional and separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution's mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risk in managing the Fund and other Federated funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated funds' advisory fees.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser's personnel, experience, track record, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser's ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser's commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund's ability to deliver
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competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund's investment program. The Adviser's ability to execute this program was one of the Board's considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser's investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
In evaluating the Fund's investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund's investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund's performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO's view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases individual funds may exhibit significant and unique differences in their objectives and management techniques when compared to other funds within a Peer Group.
For the periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund's performance for the one-year and five-year periods was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, and the Fund's performance fell below the median of the relevant Peer Group for the three-year period. The Board discussed the Fund's performance with the Adviser and recognized the efforts being taken by the Adviser in the context of other factors considered relevant by the Board.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived
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fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers.
The Board considered Federated's previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated funds in response to the CCO's recommendations.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO's view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated's profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these efforts (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated fund family as a whole. The Board noted that the Adviser's investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed fund shareholders to share potential economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated fund's assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board's review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or
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to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees because it would represent marketing and distribution expenses. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund's investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO also recognized that the Board's evaluation of the Federated funds' advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts were appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board's decision to approve the continuation of the contract reflects its view that Federated's performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangements.
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Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund's Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund's “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Absolute Return Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172743
CUSIP 314172735
CUSIP 314172727
CUSIP 314172453
26600 (6/19)
Federated is a registered trademark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2019 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-19-000820/fedregcovsmall.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2019
Share Class | Ticker | A | SVAAX | C | SVACX | Institutional | SVAIX | R6 | SVALX |
Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Fund Established 2005
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019. This report includes a complete listing of your fund's holdings, performance information and financial statements along with other important fund information.
In addition, our website, FederatedInvestors.com, offers easy access to Federated resources that include timely fund updates, economic and market insights from our investment strategists, and financial planning tools.
Thank you for investing with Federated. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Consumer Staples | 23.5% |
Utilities | 18.7% |
Energy | 15.9% |
Communication Services | 14.3% |
Real Estate | 8.6% |
Health Care | 7.5% |
Financials | 7.3% |
Industrials | 2.5% |
Information Technology | 0.5% |
Cash Equivalents2 | 0.9% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net3 | 0.3% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Dividend Yield | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—98.8% | | |
| | Communication Services—14.3% | | |
18,409,884 | | AT&T, Inc. | 6.59% | $569,970,009 |
6,664,485 | | BCE, Inc. | 4.50 | 298,178,123 |
6,527,491 | | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 4.21 | 373,307,210 |
104,967,014 | | Vodafone Group PLC | 9.12 | 194,547,736 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,436,003,078 |
| | Consumer Staples—23.5% | | |
5,498,141 | | Altria Group, Inc. | 5.89 | 298,714,001 |
3,526,475 | | British American Tobacco PLC | 6.79 | 138,322,822 |
2,226,485 | | General Mills, Inc. | 3.81 | 114,597,183 |
4,476,525 | | Imperial Brands PLC | 7.71 | 142,529,046 |
2,302,525 | | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 3.21 | 295,598,160 |
2,304,425 | | PepsiCo, Inc. | 2.98 | 295,081,621 |
6,375,903 | | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 5.27 | 551,898,164 |
1,532,555 | | Procter & Gamble Co. | 2.80 | 163,186,456 |
7,376,375 | | The Coca-Cola Co. | 3.26 | 361,884,958 |
| | TOTAL | | 2,361,812,411 |
| | Energy—15.9% | | |
58,464,675 | | BP PLC | 5.63 | 425,103,580 |
2,835,174 | | Chevron Corp. | 3.96 | 340,390,990 |
1,341,600 | | Enbridge, Inc. | 5.07 | 49,560,188 |
5,185,700 | | Exxon Mobil Corp. | 4.33 | 416,307,996 |
3,408,640 | | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 5.30 | 200,700,723 |
3,090,375 | | Total S.A. | 4.53 | 172,461,307 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,604,524,784 |
| | Financials—7.3% | | |
1,414,950 | | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 4.22 | 119,146,458 |
2,243,825 | | Invesco Ltd. | 5.64 | 49,296,835 |
6,363,525 | | KeyCorp | 4.22 | 111,679,864 |
1,092,469 | | Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG | 3.53 | 273,650,312 |
949,975 | | PNC Financial Services Group | 2.78 | 130,080,077 |
3,287,150 | | Regions Financial Corp. | 3.61 | 51,049,439 |
| | TOTAL | | 734,902,985 |
| | Health Care—7.5% | | |
5,455,500 | | AbbVie, Inc. | 5.39 | 433,112,145 |
15,546,273 | | GlaxoSmithKline PLC | 5.08 | 318,844,913 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Dividend Yield | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—cont. | | |
| | Health Care—cont. | | |
| | TOTAL | | $751,957,058 |
| | Industrials—2.5% | | |
2,380,975 | | United Parcel Service, Inc. | 3.62% | 252,907,164 |
| | Information Technology—0.5% | | |
665,975 | | Paychex, Inc. | 2.66 | 56,148,352 |
| | Real Estate—8.6% | | |
2,168,550 | | Crown Castle International Corp. | 2.35 | 272,760,219 |
839,275 | | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | 2.94 | 98,791,060 |
2,058,825 | | National Retail Properties, Inc. | 3.35 | 108,335,372 |
3,115,964 | | Omega Healthcare Investors | 4.83 | 110,273,966 |
4,436,744 | | Ventas, Inc. | 5.19 | 271,129,426 |
| | TOTAL | | 861,290,043 |
| | Utilities—18.7% | | |
1,168,090 | | American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 3.13 | 99,930,100 |
5,819,845 | | Dominion Energy, Inc. | 4.71 | 453,191,330 |
4,025,959 | | Duke Energy Corp. | 4.07 | 366,845,384 |
32,241,290 | | National Grid- SP PLC | 5.56 | 352,198,200 |
8,417,305 | | PPL Corp. | 5.29 | 262,704,089 |
6,471,968 | | Southern Co. | 4.66 | 344,438,137 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,879,307,240 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $8,855,578,097) | | 9,938,853,115 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANY—0.9% | | |
92,649,531 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 2.520%1 (IDENTIFIED COST $92,658,020) | | 92,668,061 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—99.7% (IDENTIFIED COST $8,948,236,117)2 | | 10,031,521,176 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—0.3%3 | | 31,119,751 |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | | $10,062,640,927 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | 77,185,637 |
Purchases/Additions | 951,899,517 |
Sales/Reductions | (936,435,623) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | 92,649,531 |
Value | $92,668,061 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | $(272) |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | $19,093 |
Dividend Income | $1,051,333 |
1 | 7-day net yield. |
2 | Also represents cost of investments for federal tax purposes. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2019.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $7,405,013,594 | $— | $— | $7,405,013,594 |
International | 516,181,604 | 2,017,657,917 | — | 2,533,839,521 |
Investment Company | 92,668,061 | — | — | 92,668,061 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $8,013,863,259 | $2,017,657,917 | $— | $10,031,521,176 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.73 | $6.34 | $5.97 | $6.06 | $6.25 | $5.78 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.30 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.20 | (0.21) | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.50 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.30 | — | 0.71 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.80 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.11) | (0.20) | (0.21) | (0.18) | (0.18) | (0.30) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | (0.29) | (0.27) | (0.03) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.33) | (0.61) | (0.34) | (0.47) | (0.45) | (0.33) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.70 | $5.73 | $6.34 | $5.97 | $6.06 | $6.25 |
Total Return1 | 5.47% | (0.16)% | 12.29% | 6.77% | 4.45% | 14.30% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.06%2 | 1.05% | 1.06% | 1.05% | 1.05% | 1.05% |
Net investment income | 3.59%2 | 3.44% | 3.36% | 3.00% | 3.07% | 5.06% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 | 0.13%2 | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.14% | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,461,568 | $1,603,675 | $2,400,842 | $3,300,976 | $2,358,470 | $2,277,514 |
Portfolio turnover | 12% | 9% | 19% | 21% | 16% | 17% |
1 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
2 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
3 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.74 | $6.35 | $5.98 | $6.07 | $6.26 | $5.79 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.26 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.21 | (0.20) | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.50 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.29 | (0.04) | 0.66 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.76 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.09) | (0.16) | (0.16) | (0.13) | (0.14) | (0.26) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | (0.29) | (0.27) | (0.03) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.31) | (0.57) | (0.29) | (0.42) | (0.41) | (0.29) |
Net Asset Value,End of Period | $5.72 | $5.74 | $6.35 | $5.98 | $6.07 | $6.26 |
Total Return1 | 5.24% | (0.91)% | 11.43% | 5.97% | 3.68% | 13.44% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.81%2 | 1.80% | 1.81% | 1.80% | 1.80% | 1.80% |
Net investment income | 2.83% 2 | 2.69% | 2.65% | 2.25% | 2.31% | 4.27% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 | 0.13%2 | 0.13% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,347,497 | $1,472,755 | $1,997,389 | $2,210,580 | $1,592,942 | $1,361,583 |
Portfolio turnover | 12% | 9% | 19% | 21% | 16% | 17% |
1 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
2 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
3 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 | $6.09 | $6.27 | $5.80 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.32 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.21 | (0.20) | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.09 | 0.50 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.32 | 0.02 | 0.73 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.82 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.12) | (0.22) | (0.23) | (0.19) | (0.20) | (0.32) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | (0.29) | (0.27) | (0.03) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.34) | (0.63) | (0.36) | (0.48) | (0.47) | (0.35) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.74 | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 | $6.09 | $6.27 |
Total Return1 | 5.75% | 0.09% | 12.51% | 7.01% | 4.87% | 14.53% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.81%2 | 0.80% | 0.81% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% |
Net investment income | 3.82%2 | 3.69% | 3.64% | 3.23% | 3.31% | 5.29% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 | 0.13%2 | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $6,792,633 | $7,027,654 | $9,293,143 | $9,154,739 | $5,961,135 | $5,750,788 |
Portfolio turnover | 12% | 9% | 19% | 21% | 16% | 17% |
1 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
2 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
3 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20161 |
2018 | 2017 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 | $6.23 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.06 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.21 | (0.20) | 0.50 | (0.22) |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.32 | 0.02 | 0.73 | (0.16) |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.12) | (0.22) | (0.23) | (0.07) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.34) | (0.63) | (0.36) | (0.07) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.74 | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 |
Total Return2 | 5.76% | 0.11% | 12.53% | (2.61)% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.79%3 | 0.78% | 0.79% | 0.78%3 |
Net investment income | 3.82% 3 | 3.69% | 3.73% | 1.43%3 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.07%3 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.11%3 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $460,943 | $452,251 | $242,131 | $19,279 |
Portfolio turnover | 12% | 9% | 19% | 21%5 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from June 29, 2016 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2016. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
5 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $92,668,061 of investment in an affiliated holding (identified cost $8,948,236,117) | | $10,031,521,176 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $1,252,121) | | 1,256,841 |
Income receivable | | 31,742,455 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 15,099,567 |
Other assets | | 418,000 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 10,080,038,039 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for shares redeemed | $13,924,005 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 1,110,267 | |
Payable for transfer agent fee | 1,046,440 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 836,860 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 203,695 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 21,623 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 254,222 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 17,397,112 |
Net assets for 1,756,557,442 shares outstanding | | $10,062,640,927 |
Net Assets Consists of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $8,905,296,756 |
Total distributable earnings | | 1,157,344,171 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $10,062,640,927 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share: | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,461,567,868 ÷ 256,224,421 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.70 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $5.70) | | $6.03 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.70 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,347,497,197 ÷ 235,779,818 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.72 |
Offering price per share | | $5.72 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $5.72) | | $5.66 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($6,792,632,962 ÷ 1,184,204,208 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.74 |
Offering price per share | | $5.74 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.74 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($460,942,900 ÷ 80,348,995 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.74 |
Offering price per share | | $5.74 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.74 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $1,051,333 received from an affiliated holding* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,338,820) | | | $230,445,560 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $37,343,892 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 3,972,317 | |
Custodian fees | | 204,818 | |
Transfer agent fee (Note 2) | | 4,227,125 | |
Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | | 38,134 | |
Auditing fees | | 12,968 | |
Legal fees | | 5,611 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 5,147,223 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 3,549,017 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 97,008 | |
Share registration costs | | 98,904 | |
Printing and postage | | 212,144 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 54,818 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 54,963,979 | |
Waiver and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(3,434,556) | | |
Reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (2,784,917) | | |
TOTAL WAIVER AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (6,219,473) | |
Net expenses | | | 48,744,506 |
Net investment income | | | 181,701,054 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized gain on investments (including net realized gain of $19,093 on sales of investments in an affiliated holding*) and foreign currency transactions | | | $75,688,545 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments, and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $(272) of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | 267,541,684 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 343,230,229 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $524,931,283 |
* | See information listed after the Fund's Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income | $181,701,054 | $428,909,216 |
Net realized gain | 75,688,545 | 394,950,618 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 267,541,684 | (834,661,008) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 524,931,283 | (10,801,174) |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (88,839,503) | (212,132,521) |
Class C Shares | (77,104,817) | (174,186,287) |
Institutional Shares | (403,183,336) | (901,695,954) |
Class R6 Shares | (26,225,509) | (26,564,384) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (595,353,165) | (1,314,579,146) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 1,259,066,139 | 2,871,966,166 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 502,682,263 | 1,111,008,649 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (2,185,019,642) | (6,034,765,984) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (423,271,240) | (2,051,791,169) |
Change in net assets | (493,693,122) | (3,377,171,489) |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 10,556,334,049 | 13,933,505,538 |
End of period | $10,062,640,927 | $10,556,334,049 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of ten portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide income and long-term capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund's T Share Class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Effective August 1, 2018, an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
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If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser's affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services' policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund's Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waiver and reimbursements of $6,219,473 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5.
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $690,413 | $(467,554) |
Class C Shares | 652,095 | (447,715) |
Institutional Shares | 2,863,016 | (1,869,648) |
Class R6 Shares | 21,601 | — |
TOTAL | $4,227,125 | $(2,784,917) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $1,833,276 |
Class C Shares | 1,715,741 |
TOTAL | $3,549,017 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2019, tax years 2015 through 2018 remain subject to examination by the Fund's major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 21,585,720 | $119,584,813 | 46,144,895 | $271,546,749 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 15,226,431 | 84,335,368 | 33,539,550 | 201,556,976 |
Shares redeemed | (60,299,598) | (332,693,017) | (178,854,915) | (1,057,339,169) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (23,487,447) | $(128,772,836) | (99,170,470) | $(584,235,444) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 13,353,112 | $73,655,910 | 23,324,540 | $138,225,158 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 12,684,556 | 70,364,637 | 26,377,999 | 158,959,316 |
Shares redeemed | (46,687,698) | (258,450,289) | (107,985,328) | (633,401,260) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (20,650,030) | $(114,429,742) | (58,282,789) | $(336,216,786) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 174,899,061 | $972,186,124 | 349,950,548 | $2,078,118,296 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 58,399,298 | 325,167,113 | 120,161,836 | 725,463,126 |
Shares redeemed | (268,442,894) | (1,487,960,667) | (710,349,398) | (4,174,087,691) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (35,144,535) | $(190,607,430) | (240,237,014) | $(1,370,506,269) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 16,818,392 | $93,639,292 | 65,454,435 | $384,075,963 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 4,097,712 | 22,815,145 | 4,157,953 | 25,029,231 |
Shares redeemed | (19,025,790) | (105,915,669) | (29,168,849) | (169,937,864) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,890,314 | $10,538,768 | 40,443,539 | $239,167,330 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (77,391,698) | $(423,271,240) | (357,246,734) | $(2,051,791,169) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $8,948,236,117. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $1,083,285,059. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $1,439,291,091 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $356,006,032.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser voluntarily waived $3,403,202 of its fee and voluntarily reimbursed $2,784,917 of transfer agent fees.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed $31,354.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.080% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares and Class C Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually to compensate FSC:
Share Class Name | Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.05% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred |
Class C Shares | $5,147,223 |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $404,928 of fees paid by the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund's Class A Shares did not incur a distribution services fee; however, it may begin to incur this fee upon approval of the Trustees.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $142,085 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $44,963 of CDSC relating to redemptions Class C Shares.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSSC received $13,052 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding tax reclaim recovery expenses, interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.05%, 1.80%, 0.80% and 0.78% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2020; or (b) the date of the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Fund's next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Directors'/Trustees' and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Directors'/Trustees' fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Purchases | $1,240,590,323 |
Sales | $2,116,202,172 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund's management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to finance temporarily the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund's ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. The LOC also requires the Fund to pay, quarterly in arrears and at maturity, its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders' commitment that has not been utilized. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the program was not utilized.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (“loads”) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (“loads”) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,054.70 | $5.40 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,052.40 | $9.21 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,057.50 | $4.13 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,057.60 | $4.03 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.54 | $5.31 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.82 | $9.05 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.78 | $4.06 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.88 | $3.96 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.06% |
Class C Shares | 1.81% |
Institutional Shares | 0.81% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.79% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2018
Federated Strategic Value dividend fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2018, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory contract for an additional one-year term. The Board's decision regarding the contract reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
The Board had previously appointed a Senior Officer, whose duties included specified responsibilities relating to the process by which advisory fees are to be charged to a fund advised by Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) (each, a “Federated fund”). The Senior Officer's responsibilities included preparing and furnishing to the Board an annual independent written evaluation that covered topics discussed below. In December 2017, the Senior Officer position was eliminated. Notwithstanding the elimination of the Senior Officer position, at the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2018 meetings an independent written evaluation covering substantially the same topics that had been covered in the Senior Officer's written evaluation in prior years. The Board considered the CCO's independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund's management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory contract. Consistent with the former Senior Officer position, the CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser's cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the Adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund's board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser's services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund's investment advisory contract to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board's formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board's consideration of the investment advisory contract included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser's investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund's short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's investment objectives; the Fund's expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund's relationship to the Federated funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated's responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board's evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund's total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund's investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund's fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, but the Board noted the applicable waivers and reimbursements, and that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive in the context of other factors considered relevant by the Board.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated funds (e.g., institutional and separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution's mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risk in managing the Fund and other Federated funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated funds' advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risks associated with such relationships is quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory contract.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser's personnel, experience, track record, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser's ability and experience in attracting
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser's commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund's ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund's investment program. The Adviser's ability to execute this program was one of the Board's considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser's investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory contract.
In evaluating the Fund's investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund's investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund's performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO's view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases individual funds may exhibit significant and unique differences in their objectives and management techniques when compared to other funds within a Peer Group.
For the periods covered by the Evaluation, the Fund's performance for the three-year period was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, and the Fund's performance fell below the median of the relevant Peer Group for the one-year and five-year periods. The Board discussed the Fund's performance with the Adviser and recognized the efforts being taken by the Adviser in the context of other factors considered relevant by the Board.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory contract.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated fund to be
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated's previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated funds in response to the CCO's recommendations.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO's view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated's profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these efforts (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated fund family as a whole. The Board noted that the Adviser's investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed fund shareholders to share potential economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated fund's assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board's review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees because it would represent marketing and distribution expenses. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund's investment advisory contract. The CCO also recognized that the Board's evaluation of the Federated funds' advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory contract was appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory contract on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board's decision to approve the continuation of the contract reflects its view that Federated's performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangement.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund's Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund's “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172586
CUSIP 314172578
CUSIP 314172560
CUSIP 31421N881
32939 (6/19)
Federated is a registered trademark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2019 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-19-000820/fedregcovsmall.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2019
Share Class | Ticker | A | GVDSX | C | GVDCX | Institutional | GVDIX | R6 | GVDLX |
Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Fund Established 2017
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund's shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2018 through April 30, 2019. This report includes a complete listing of your fund's holdings, performance information and financial statements along with other important fund information.
In addition, our website, FederatedInvestors.com, offers easy access to Federated resources that include timely fund updates, economic and market insights from our investment strategists, and financial planning tools.
Thank you for investing with Federated. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2019, the Fund's sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Consumer Staples | 20.3% |
Financials | 17.4% |
Utilities | 15.8% |
Energy | 14.6% |
Communication Services | 14.3% |
Health Care | 12.7% |
Industrials | 4.1% |
Materials | 3.7% |
Real Estate | 3.1% |
Cash Equivalents2 | 1.0% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net3 | (7.0)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—106.0% | |
| | Australia—5.4% | |
5,170 | | Amcor Ltd. | $58,424 |
1,580 | | Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | 28,570 |
| | TOTAL | 86,994 |
| | Canada—17.1% | |
1,070 | | BCE, Inc. | 47,873 |
494 | | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 41,597 |
430 | | Emera, Inc. | 16,148 |
1,309 | | Enbridge, Inc. | 48,356 |
770 | | Fortis, Inc. / Canada | 28,462 |
985 | | TELUS Corp. | 36,287 |
1,130 | | TransCanada Corp. | 53,932 |
| | TOTAL | 272,655 |
| | France—11.0% | |
825 | | BNP Paribas SA | 43,949 |
205 | | Danone SA | 16,579 |
600 | | Sanofi | 52,155 |
1,055 | | Scor SA | 43,032 |
350 | | Total S.A. | 19,532 |
| | TOTAL | 175,247 |
| | Germany—3.5% | |
225 | | Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG | 56,360 |
| | Italy—1.8% | |
4,435 | | Enel SpA | 28,088 |
| | Japan—2.7% | |
400 | | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | 9,273 |
1,525 | | NTT DOCOMO, Inc. | 33,094 |
| | TOTAL | 42,367 |
| | Singapore—0.6% | |
4,390 | | Singapore Telecom Ltd. | 10,236 |
| | Switzerland—3.1% | |
155 | | Zurich Insurance Group AG | 49,546 |
| | United Kingdom—17.1% | |
2,210 | | BAE Systems PLC | 14,257 |
6,530 | | BP PLC | 47,480 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | United Kingdom—continued | |
585 | | British American Tobacco PLC | $22,946 |
2,610 | | GlaxoSmithKline PLC | 53,530 |
980 | | Imperial Brands PLC | 31,202 |
2,759 | | National Grid-SP PLC | 30,141 |
2,280 | | SSE PLC | 34,033 |
380 | | Unilever PLC | 23,074 |
9,375 | | Vodafone Group PLC | 17,376 |
| | TOTAL | 274,039 |
| | United States—43.7% | |
868 | | AbbVie, Inc. | 68,911 |
235 | | Altria Group, Inc. | 12,768 |
150 | | American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 12,833 |
1,839 | | AT&T, Inc. | 56,935 |
195 | | Chevron Corp. | 23,412 |
140 | | Crown Castle International Corp. | 17,609 |
145 | | Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | 17,068 |
555 | | Dominion Energy, Inc. | 43,218 |
335 | | Duke Energy Corp. | 30,525 |
240 | | Exxon Mobil Corp. | 19,267 |
341 | | General Mills, Inc. | 17,551 |
150 | | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 19,257 |
380 | | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 22,374 |
405 | | Omega Healthcare Investors | 14,333 |
490 | | PepsiCo, Inc. | 62,744 |
370 | | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 32,027 |
190 | | PNC Financial Services Group | 26,017 |
920 | | PPL Corp. | 28,713 |
175 | | Procter & Gamble Co. | 18,634 |
1,130 | | Regions Financial Corp. | 17,549 |
1,180 | | The Coca-Cola Co. | 57,891 |
485 | | United Parcel Service, Inc. | 51,517 |
460 | | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 26,307 |
| | TOTAL | 697,460 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $1,676,823) | $1,692,992 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANY—1.0% | |
16,110 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 2.520%1 (IDENTIFIED COST $16,113) | $16,113 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—107.0% (IDENTIFIED COST $1,692,936)2 | 1,709,105 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES—NET—(7.0)%3 | (111,300) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $1,597,805 |
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
| Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2018 | 109,153 |
Purchases/Additions | 280,534 |
Sales/Reductions | (373,577) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2019 | 16,110 |
Value | $16,113 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | $— |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | $2 |
Dividend Income | $198 |
1 | 7-day net yield. |
2 | Also represents cost of investments for federal tax purposes. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2019.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Fund's assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $697,460 | $— | $— | $697,460 |
International | 272,655 | 722,877 | — | 995,532 |
Investment Company | 16,113 | — | — | 16,113 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $986,228 | $722,877 | $— | $1,709,105 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.10 | 0.202 | 0.132 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.22 | (0.33) | 0.35 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.32 | (0.13) | 0.48 |
Less Distributions: | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.11) | (0.19) | (0.11) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.16) | (0.28) | (0.11) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.12 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | 6.58% | (2.67)% | 9.73% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | |
Net expenses | 1.13%4 | 1.11% | 1.10%4 |
Net investment income | 3.98%4 | 3.84% | 3.22%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 17.61%4 | 15.35% | 19.52%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $244 | $389 | $137 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.06 | 0.162 | 0.102 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.24 | (0.33) | 0.37 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.30 | (0.17) | 0.47 |
Less Distributions: | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.09) | (0.15) | (0.10) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.14) | (0.24) | (0.10) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.12 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | 6.09% | (3.39)% | 9.36% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | |
Net expenses | 1.91%4 | 1.86% | 1.85%4 |
Net investment income | 3.10%4 | 3.18% | 2.47%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 16.87%4 | 15.04% | 18.50%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $26 | $130 | $133 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.11 | 0.212 | 0.132 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.22 | (0.33) | 0.36 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.33 | (0.12) | 0.49 |
Less Distributions: | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.12) | (0.20) | (0.12) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.17) | (0.29) | (0.12) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.12 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | 6.72% | (2.45)% | 9.90% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | |
Net expenses | 0.89%4 | 0.86% | 0.85%4 |
Net investment income | 4.28%4 | 4.04% | 3.20%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 17.27%4 | 15.39% | 18.08%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $183 | $295 | $139 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.11 | 0.212 | 0.152 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.22 | (0.33) | 0.34 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.33 | (0.12) | 0.49 |
Less Distributions: | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.12) | (0.20) | (0.12) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION | (0.17) | (0.29) | (0.12) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.12 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | 6.72% | (2.44)% | 9.90% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | |
Net expenses | 0.87%4 | 0.85% | 0.84%4 |
Net investment income | 4.33%4 | 4.05% | 3.82%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 17.65%4 | 15.34% | 22.67%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,144 | $1,072 | $1,099 |
Portfolio turnover | 18% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $16,113 of investment in an affiliated holding (identified cost $1,692,936) | | $1,709,105 |
Prepaid expenses | | 16,086 |
Income receivable | | 9,947 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 1,735,138 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for portfolio accounting fees | $72,696 | |
Payable to adviser (Note 5) | 48,153 | |
Payable for auditing fees | 16,359 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 125 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 137,333 |
Net assets for 312,131 shares outstanding | | $1,597,805 |
Net Assets Consists of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $1,614,501 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | (16,696) |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $1,597,805 |
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share: | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($244,346 ÷ 47,740 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.12 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $5.12) | | $5.42 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.12 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($26,238 ÷ 5,122 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.12 |
Offering price per share | | $5.12 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $5.12) | | $5.07 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($183,133 ÷ 35,750 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.12 |
Offering price per share | | $5.12 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.12 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,144,088 ÷ 223,519 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.12 |
Offering price per share | | $5.12 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.12 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $198 received from an affiliated holding* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,770) | | | $42,204 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $6,123 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 1,027 | |
Custodian fees | | 6,995 | |
Transfer agent fees (Note 2) | | 4,061 | |
Directors'/Trustees' fees (Note 5) | | 353 | |
Auditing fees | | 16,359 | |
Legal fees | | 5,298 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 226 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 422 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 70,919 | |
Share registration costs | | 27,849 | |
Printing and postage | | 8,006 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 3,527 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 151,165 | |
Waivers and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(6,123) | | |
Reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (137,262) | | |
TOTAL WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (143,385) | |
Net expenses | | | 7,780 |
Net investment income | | | 34,424 |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized loss on investments (including net realized gain of $2 on sales of investments in an affiliated holding*) and foreign currency translations | | | (33,098) |
Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments, and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency | | | 100,327 |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | 67,229 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $101,653 |
* See information listed after the Fund's Portfolio of Investments
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income | $34,424 | $67,534 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (33,098) | 16,150 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 100,327 | (132,810) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 101,653 | (49,126) |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (9,146) | (14,301) |
Class B Shares | (2,145) | (10,170) |
Institutional Shares | (7,640) | (7,947) |
Class R6 Shares | (36,136) | (60,172) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (55,067) | (92,590) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 127,631 | 670,638 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 54,500 | 90,559 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (516,806) | (241,984) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (334,675) | 519,213 |
Change in net assets | (288,089) | 377,497 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 1,885,894 | 1,508,397 |
End of period | $1,597,805 | $1,885,894 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2019 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of 10 portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder's interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide income and long-term capital appreciation. The Fund's Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares commenced operations on January 30, 2017.
Effective August 1, 2018 an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer's financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund's valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser's affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services' policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment's value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer's operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund's custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waivers and reimbursements of $143,385 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $813 | $(145) |
Class C Shares | 157 | (12) |
Institutional Shares | 515 | (16) |
Class R6 Shares | 2,576 | — |
TOTAL | $4,061 | $(173) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $347 |
Class C Shares | 75 |
TOTAL | $422 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund's policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2019, tax years 2017 through 2018 remain subject to examination by the Fund's major tax jurisdictions which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into foreign exchange contracts to manage currency risk. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund's securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at fiscal year end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 5,733 | $28,740 | 60,636 | $315,614 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,857 | 9,143 | 2,745 | 14,296 |
Shares redeemed | (38,242) | (190,474) | (10,542) | (54,157) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (30,652) | $(152,591) | 52,839 | $275,753 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 152 | $780 | 32,113 | $175,001 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 355 | 1,757 | 1,556 | 8,156 |
Shares redeemed | (21,583) | (106,027) | (32,190) | (166,031) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (21,076) | $(103,490) | 1,479 | $17,126 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 19,674 | $98,111 | 36,281 | $180,023 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,511 | 7,468 | 1,522 | 7,941 |
Shares redeemed | (44,889) | (220,305) | (4,231) | (21,796) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (23,704) | $(114,726) | 33,572 | $166,168 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2019 | Year Ended 10/31/2018 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | — | — | — | — |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 7,328 | 36,132 | 11,516 | 60,166 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 7,328 | $36,132 | 11,516 | $60,166 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (68,104) | $(334,675) | 99,406 | $519,213 |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2019, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $1,692,936. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $16,169. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $97,431 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $81,262.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser voluntarily waived $6,115 of its fee and voluntarily reimbursed $173 of transfer agent fees and $137,089 of other operating expenses.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed $8.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100 | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075 | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.126% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund's Class A Shares and Class C Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually to compensate FSC:
Share Class Name | Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.05% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred |
Class C Shares | $226 |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSC retained $19 of fees paid by the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund's Class A Shares did not incur a distribution services fee; however, it may begin to incur this fee upon approval of the Trustees.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have CDSC.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2019, FSSC received $91 of other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Effective January 1, 2019, total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding tax reclaim recovery expenses, interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund's Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.10%, 1.89%, 0.85% and 0.84% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2020;
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
or (b) the date of the Fund's next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Directors'/Trustees' and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Directors'/Trustees' fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
Affiliated Shares of Beneficial Interest
As of April 30, 2019, a majority of the shares of beneficial interest outstanding are owned by an affiliate of the Adviser.
6. Investment TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:
Purchases | $318,248 |
Sales | $688,020 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund invests in securities of non-U.S. issuers. Political or economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of portfolio securities and currency holdings. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund's management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
8. Line of cREDT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to finance temporary the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund's ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. The LOC also requires the Fund to pay, quarterly in arrears and at maturity, its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders' commitment that has not been utilized. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund has no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2019, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, the program was not utilized.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (“loads”) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2018 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2019 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,065.80 | $5.79 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,060.90 | $9.76 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,067.20 | $4.56 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,067.20 | $4.46 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.20 | $5.66 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.30 | $9.54 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.40 | $4.46 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.50 | $4.36 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.13% |
Class C Shares | 1.91% |
Institutional Shares | 0.89% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.87% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2018
FEDERATED GLOBAL STRATEGIC VALUE DIVIDEND FUND (THE “FUND”)
At its meetings in May 2018, the Fund's Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund's investment advisory contract for an additional one-year term. The Board's decision regarding the contract reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
The Board had previously appointed a Senior Officer, whose duties included specified responsibilities relating to the process by which advisory fees are to be charged to a fund advised by Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) or its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) (each, a “Federated fund”). The Senior Officer's responsibilities included preparing and furnishing to the Board an annual independent written evaluation that covered topics discussed below. In December 2017, the Senior Officer position was eliminated. Notwithstanding the elimination of the Senior Officer position, at the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2018 meetings an independent written evaluation covering substantially the same topics that had been covered in the Senior Officer's written evaluation in prior years. The Board considered the CCO's independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund's management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory contract. Consistent with the former Senior Officer position, the CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser's fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser's cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the Adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund's board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser's services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory contract generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund's investment advisory contract to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated on matters relating to the Federated funds. The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board's formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board's consideration of the investment advisory contract included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser's investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund's short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund's investment objectives; the Fund's expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund's portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund's relationship to the Federated funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated's responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board's evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund's total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund's investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
It was noted in the materials for the Board meeting that the period covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund's investment advisory fee was waived in its entirety. The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund with the Adviser and noted the position of the Fund's fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was below the median of the relevant Peer Group and the Board was satisfied that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated funds (e.g., institutional and separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution's mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risk in managing the Fund and other Federated funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated funds' advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risks associated with such relationships is quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory contract.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser's personnel, experience, track record, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
management of the Fund and the Adviser's ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser's commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund's ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund's investment program. The Adviser's ability to execute this program was one of the Board's considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser's investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory contract.
In evaluating the Fund's investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund's investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund's performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO's view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases individual funds may exhibit significant and unique differences in their objectives and management techniques when compared to other funds within a Peer Group.
The Fund's performance fell below the median of the relevant Peer Group for the one-year period covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report. The Board discussed the Fund's performance with the Adviser and recognized the efforts being taken by the Adviser in the context of the other factors considered relevant by the Board.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund's investment advisory contract.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated's subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds' administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated fund to be
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated's previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated funds in response to the CCO's recommendations.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO's view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated's profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these efforts (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated fund family as a whole. The Board noted that the Adviser's investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed fund shareholders to share potential economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated fund's assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board's review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees because it would represent marketing and distribution expenses. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund's investment advisory contract. The CCO also recognized that the Board's evaluation of the Federated funds' advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund's operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser's industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board's approval of the investment advisory contract reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory contract was appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory contract on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board's decision to approve the continuation of the contract reflects its view that Federated's performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangement.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund's portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund's holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name at www.FederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund's Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund's “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us at FederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 31421N865
CUSIP 31421N857
CUSIP 31421N840
CUSIP 31421N832
Q453255 (6/19)
Federated is a registered trademark of Federated Investors, Inc.
2019 ©Federated Investors, Inc.
Not Applicable
| Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert |
Not Applicable
| Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Not Applicable
| Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
Not Applicable
| Item 6. | Schedule of Investments |
(a) The registrant’s Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b) Not Applicable; Fund had no divestments during the reporting period covered since the previous Form N-CSR filing.
| Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not Applicable
| Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not Applicable
| Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers |
Not Applicable
| Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No Changes to Report
| Item 11. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) The registrant’s President and Treasurer have concluded that the
registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-(2) under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this report on Form N-CSR.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not Applicable
(a)(1) Code of Ethics- Not Applicable to this Report.
(a)(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
(a)(3) Not Applicable.
(b) Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RegistrantFederated Equity Funds
By/S/ Lori A. Hensler
Lori A. Hensler
Principal Financial Officer
DateJune 24, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By/S/ J. Christopher Donahue
J. Christopher Donahue
Principal Executive Officer
DateJune 24, 2019
By/S/ Lori A. Hensler
Lori A. Hensler
Principal Financial Officer
DateJune 24, 2019