United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-CSR
Certified Shareholder Report of Registered Management Investment Companies
811-4017
(Investment Company Act File Number)
Federated Hermes Equity Funds
(formerly, Federated Equity Funds)
______________________________________________________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Hermes Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
Peter J. Germain, Esquire
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service)
Date of Fiscal Year End:10/31/20
Date of Reporting Period:Six months ended 04/30/20
| Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-20-001244/imge57689d61.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2020
Share Class | Ticker | A | GVDSX | C | GVDCX | Institutional | GVDIX | R6 | GVDLX |
Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the fund name was changed to Federated Hermes Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund)
Fund Established 2017
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the registrant name was changed to Federated Hermes Equity Funds)
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020.
As we all confront the unprecedented effects of the coronavirus and the challenges it presents to our families, communities, businesses and the financial markets, I want you to know that everyone at Federated Hermes is dedicated to helping you successfully navigate the uncertainty ahead. You can count on us for the insights, investment management knowledge and client service that you have come to expect. Please refer to our website,FederatedInvestors.com, for timely updates on this and other economic and market matters.
Thank you for investing with us. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Health Care | 23.5% |
Utilities | 19.5% |
Communication Services | 15.2% |
Consumer Staples | 14.6% |
Financials | 13.4% |
Energy | 9.9% |
Information Technology | 5.2% |
Industrials | 3.2% |
Real Estate | 2.4% |
Cash Equivalents2 | 2.0% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net3 | (8.9)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—106.9% | |
| | Australia—1.0% | |
1,020 | | Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | $18,062 |
| | Canada—13.2% | |
1,105 | | BCE, Inc. | 44,686 |
754 | | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 44,678 |
485 | | Emera, Inc. | 19,307 |
1,454 | | Enbridge, Inc. | 44,551 |
830 | | TC Energy Corp. | 38,198 |
3,040 | | TELUS Corp. | 49,704 |
| | TOTAL | 241,124 |
| | France—9.8% | |
685 | | Danone SA | 47,521 |
800 | | Sanofi | 78,267 |
1,860 | | Scor SA | 52,453 |
| | TOTAL | 178,241 |
| | Germany—4.0% | |
2,010 | | E.On AG | 20,118 |
235 | | Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG | 51,786 |
| | TOTAL | 71,904 |
| | Italy—2.9% | |
3,950 | | Enel SpA | 27,043 |
5,720 | | Snam Rete Gas SpA | 25,667 |
| | TOTAL | 52,710 |
| | Japan—2.8% | |
1,735 | | NTT DOCOMO, Inc. | 50,926 |
| | Spain—2.1% | |
3,728 | | Iberdrola SA | 37,372 |
| | Switzerland—5.4% | |
270 | | Nestle SA | 28,522 |
260 | | Novartis AG | 22,179 |
150 | | Zurich Insurance Group AG | 47,817 |
| | TOTAL | 98,518 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | United Kingdom—14.7% | |
8,005 | | BP PLC | $31,609 |
870 | | British American Tobacco PLC | 33,786 |
2,625 | | GlaxoSmithKline PLC | 54,957 |
3,139 | | National Grid-SP PLC | 36,948 |
1,165 | | SSE PLC | 18,362 |
1,220 | | Unilever PLC | 63,076 |
20,985 | | Vodafone Group PLC | 29,673 |
| | TOTAL | 268,411 |
| | United States—51.0% | |
1,088 | | AbbVie, Inc. | 89,434 |
375 | | American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 31,166 |
90 | | Amgen, Inc. | 21,530 |
1,654 | | AT&T, Inc. | 50,397 |
335 | | Chevron Corp. | 30,820 |
1,195 | | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 50,644 |
780 | | Dominion Energy, Inc. | 60,161 |
615 | | Duke Energy Corp. | 52,066 |
745 | | Exxon Mobil Corp. | 34,620 |
420 | | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 35,280 |
355 | | IBM Corp. | 44,574 |
400 | | Merck & Co., Inc. | 31,736 |
1,480 | | Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | 43,142 |
145 | | PepsiCo, Inc. | 19,182 |
1,980 | | Pfizer, Inc. | 75,953 |
400 | | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 29,840 |
195 | | PNC Financial Services Group | 20,801 |
1,045 | | PPL Corp. | 26,564 |
2,530 | | Regions Financial Corp. | 27,198 |
970 | | The Coca-Cola Co. | 44,513 |
620 | | United Parcel Service, Inc. | 58,689 |
885 | | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 50,843 |
| | TOTAL | 929,153 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $2,065,562) | 1,946,421 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANY—2.0% | |
37,390 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.66%1 (IDENTIFIED COST $37,377) | $37,406 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—108.9% (IDENTIFIED COST $2,102,939)2 | 1,983,827 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(8.9)%3 | (162,494) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $1,821,333 |
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
| Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | 59,723 |
Purchases/Additions | 623,633 |
Sales/Reductions | (645,966) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | 37,390 |
Value | $37,406 |
Change in unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | $28 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | $(53) |
Dividend Income | $223 |
1 | 7-day net yield. |
2 | Also represents cost of investments for federal tax purposes. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2020.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2020, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $929,153 | $— | $— | $929,153 |
International | 241,124 | 776,144 | — | 1,017,268 |
Investment Company | 37,406 | — | — | 37,406 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $1,207,683 | $776,144 | $— | $1,983,827 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
2019 | 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.202 | 0.132 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.94) | 0.43 | (0.33) | 0.35 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.84) | 0.64 | (0.13) | 0.48 |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.10) | (0.21) | (0.19) | (0.11) |
Distributions from net realized gain | — | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.10) | (0.26) | (0.28) | (0.11) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.40 | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | (15.94)% | 13.25% | (2.67)% | 9.73% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.10%4 | 1.12% | 1.11% | 1.10%4 |
Net investment income | 3.82%4 | 3.94% | 3.84% | 3.22%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 16.08%4 | 18.79% | 15.35% | 19.52%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $479 | $344 | $389 | $137 |
Portfolio turnover | 28% | 44% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
2019 | 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.162 | 0.102 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.94) | 0.45 | (0.33) | 0.37 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.86) | 0.59 | (0.17) | 0.47 |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.08) | (0.16) | (0.15) | (0.10) |
Distributions from net realized gain | — | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.08) | (0.21) | (0.24) | (0.10) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.40 | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | (16.27)% | 12.31% | (3.39)% | 9.36% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.89%4 | 1.89% | 1.86% | 1.85%4 |
Net investment income | 2.95%4 | 3.17% | 3.18% | 2.47%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 15.99%4 | 17.78% | 15.04% | 18.50%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $26 | $28 | $130 | $133 |
Portfolio turnover | 28% | 44% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
2019 | 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.212 | 0.132 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.94) | 0.43 | (0.33) | 0.36 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.83) | 0.65 | (0.12) | 0.49 |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.11) | (0.22) | (0.20) | (0.12) |
Distributions from net realized gain | — | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.11) | (0.27) | (0.29) | (0.12) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.40 | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | (15.84)% | 13.53% | (2.45)% | 9.90% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.85%4 | 0.88% | 0.86% | 0.85%4 |
Net investment income | 3.89%4 | 4.25% | 4.04% | 3.20%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 15.71%4 | 18.19% | 15.39% | 18.08%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $291 | $119 | $295 | $139 |
Portfolio turnover | 28% | 44% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
2019 | 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 | $5.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.212 | 0.152 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.93) | 0.43 | (0.33) | 0.34 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.83) | 0.65 | (0.12) | 0.49 |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.11) | (0.22) | (0.20) | (0.12) |
Distributions from net realized gain | — | (0.05) | (0.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION | (0.11) | (0.27) | (0.29) | (0.12) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.40 | $5.34 | $4.96 | $5.37 |
Total Return3 | (15.84)% | 13.54% | (2.44)% | 9.90% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.84%4 | 0.86% | 0.85% | 0.84%4 |
Net investment income | 3.96%4 | 4.31% | 4.05% | 3.82%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 15.95%4 | 18.83% | 15.34% | 22.67%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,025 | $1,218 | $1,072 | $1,099 |
Portfolio turnover | 28% | 44% | 25% | 23% |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from January 30, 2017 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. Certain ratios included above in Ratios to Average Net Assets and per share amounts may be inflated or deflated as compared to the fee structure for each respective share class as a result of daily systematic allocations being rounded to the nearest penny for fund level income, expense and realized/unrealized gain/loss amounts. Such differences are immaterial. |
2 | Per share number has been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $37,406 of investment in an affiliated holding* (identified cost $2,102,939) | | $1,983,827 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $897) | | 901 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 43,326 |
Prepaid expenses | | 17,772 |
Income receivable | | 10,435 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 2,056,261 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $56,123 | |
Payable for portfolio accounting fees | 142,511 | |
Payable for custodian fees | 17,403 | |
Payable for auditing fees | 17,151 | |
Payable to advisor (Note 5) | 1,410 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 180 | |
Payable for administrative fee (Note 5) | 150 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 234,928 |
Net assets for 414,224 shares outstanding | | $1,821,333 |
Net Assets Consists of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $2,161,990 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | (340,657) |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $1,821,333 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share: | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($479,237 ÷ 109,027 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.40 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $4.40) | | $4.66 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $4.40 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($25,969 ÷ 5,903 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.40 |
Offering price per share | | $4.40 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $4.40) | | $4.36 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($291,278 ÷ 66,158 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.40 |
Offering price per share | | $4.40 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $4.40 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,024,849 ÷ 233,136 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.40 |
Offering price per share | | $4.40 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $4.40 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $223 received from an affiliated holding* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,588) | | | $45,861 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $7,132 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 1,021 | |
Custodian fees | | 8,580 | |
Transfer agent fees (Note 2) | | 3,833 | |
Directors’/Trustees’ fees (Note 5) | | 388 | |
Auditing fees | | 17,151 | |
Legal fees | | 4,863 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 101 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 553 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 72,916 | |
Share registration costs | | 31,117 | |
Printing and postage | | 8,092 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 4,574 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 160,321 | |
Waiver and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(7,132) | | |
Reimbursements of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (144,453) | | |
TOTAL WAIVER and REIMBURSEMENTS | | (151,585) | |
Net expenses | | | 8,736 |
Net investment income | | | 37,125 |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized loss on investments (including net realized loss of $53 on sales of investments in an affiliated holding*) and foreign currency transactions | | | (169,091) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $28 of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | (221,634) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (390,725) |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $(353,600) |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income | $37,125 | $67,628 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (169,091) | (53,282) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | (221,634) | 186,822 |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | (353,600) | 201,168 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (8,573) | (14,153) |
Class B Shares | (434) | (2,534) |
Institutional Shares | (6,089) | (9,889) |
Class R6 Shares | (24,371) | (58,900) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (39,467) | (85,476) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 519,888 | 248,141 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 39,213 | 84,548 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (54,202) | (624,774) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 504,899 | (292,085) |
Change in net assets | 111,832 | (176,393) |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 1,709,501 | 1,885,894 |
End of period | $1,821,333 | $1,709,501 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of nine portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide income and long-term capital appreciation. The Fund’s Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares commenced operations on January 30, 2017.
Effective August 1, 2018 an automatic conversion feature for Class C Shares was implemented. Pursuant to this automatic conversion feature, after Class C Shares have been held for ten years from the date of purchase, they will automatically convert to Class A Shares on the next monthly conversion processing date.
Effective on or about June 29, 2020, the name of the Trust and Fund will change to Federated Hermes Equity Funds and Federated Hermes Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund, respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund’s Trustees. |
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■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share, and the actual value obtained could be materially different.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser’s affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services’ policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses
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mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer's industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
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The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waiver and reimbursements of $151,585 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $924 | $(98) |
Class C Shares | 59 | — |
Institutional Shares | 587 | (10) |
Class R6 Shares | 2,263 | — |
TOTAL | $3,833 | $(108) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
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Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $519 |
Class C Shares | 34 |
TOTAL | $553 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2020, tax years 2016 through 2019 remain subject to examination by the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into foreign exchange contracts to manage currency risk. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund’s securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
At April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.
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Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 46,897 | $250,370 | 24,966 | $127,950 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,760 | 8,571 | 2,842 | 14,148 |
Shares redeemed | (4,137) | (18,576) | (41,693) | (208,142) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 44,520 | $240,365 | (13,885) | $ (66,044) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 619 | $2,342 | 152 | $780 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 88 | 432 | 432 | 2,145 |
Shares redeemed | (3) | (15) | (21,583) | (106,027) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 704 | $2,759 | (20,999) | $(103,102) |
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| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 50,244 | $267,176 | 23,659 | $118,161 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,186 | 5,841 | 1,885 | 9,360 |
Shares redeemed | (7,609) | (35,611) | (62,662) | (310,605) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 43,821 | $237,406 | (37,118) | $(183,084) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | — | $— | 238 | $1,250 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 4,891 | 24,369 | 11,816 | 58,895 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 4,891 | $24,369 | 12,054 | $60,145 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 93,936 | $504,899 | (59,948) | $(292,085) |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $2,102,939. The net unrealized depreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $119,112. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $78,718 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $197,830.
As of October 31, 2019, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward of $53,133 which will reduce the Fund’s taxable income arising from future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Code, thereby reducing the amount of distributions to shareholders which would otherwise be necessary to relieve the Fund of any liability for federal income tax. Pursuant to the Code, these net capital losses retain their character as either short-term or long-term and do not expire.
The following schedule summarizes the Fund’s capital loss carryforwards:
Short-Term | Long-Term | Total |
$5,811 | $47,322 | $53,133 |
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5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser voluntarily waived $7,122 of its fee, voluntarily reimbursed $108 of transfer agent fees and $144,345 of other operating expenses.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser reimbursed $10.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Hermes Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100 | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075 | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.110% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually to compensate FSC:
Share Class Name | Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.05% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
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Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred |
Class C Shares | $101 |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $10 of fees paid by the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund’s Class A Shares did not incur a distribution services fee; however, it may begin to incur this fee upon approval of the Trustees.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have CDSC.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSSC received $131 of other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding tax reclaim recovery expenses, interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.10%, 1.89%, 0.85% and 0.84% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2021; or (b) the date of the Fund’s next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Directors’/Trustees’ and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Independent Directors’/Trustees’ fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
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Affiliated Shares of Beneficial Interest
As of April 30, 2020, a majority of the shares of beneficial interest outstanding are owned by an affiliate of the Adviser.
6. Investment TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
Purchases | $ 1,061,107 |
Sales | $ 565,813 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund invests in securities of non-U.S. issuers. Political or economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of portfolio securities and currency holdings. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund’s management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
8. Line of cREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Hermes Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to temporarily finance the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund’s ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or a replacement rate as appropriate, and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. Any fund eligible to borrow under the LOC pays its pro rata share of an upfront fee, and its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders’ commitment that has not been utilized, quarterly in arrears and at maturity. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Hermes, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2020, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the program was not utilized.
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10. OTHER MATTERS
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. As of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, this coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, and disruptions to supply chains, workflow operations and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus may be short term or may last for an extended period of time and has resulted in a substantial economic downturn. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, individual companies (including certain Fund service providers and issuers of the Fund’s investments) and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
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Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (“loads”) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
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Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2019 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2020 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $840.60 | $5.03 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $837.30 | $8.63 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $841.60 | $3.89 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $841.60 | $3.85 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.39 | $5.52 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.47 | $9.47 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.64 | $4.27 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.69 | $4.22 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.10% |
Class C Shares | 1.89% |
Institutional Shares | 0.85% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.84% |
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Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2019
FEDERATED GLOBAL STRATEGIC VALUE DIVIDEND FUND (THE “FUND”)
At its meetings in May 2019, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory contract for an additional one-year term. The Board’s decision regarding the contract reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
At the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2019 meetings an independent written evaluation presenting on the topics discussed below. The Board considered the CCO’s independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund’s management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory contract. The CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees. At the request of the Independent Trustees, the CCO Fee Evaluation Report followed the same general approach and covered the same topics as that of the report that had previously been delivered by the CCO in his capacity as “Senior Officer,” prior to the elimination of the Senior Officer position in December 2017.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser’s fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser’s cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other
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advisory clients of the adviser for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund’s board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser’s services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory contract generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund’s investment advisory contract to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) on matters relating to the funds advised by Federated (each, a “Federated Fund”). The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board’s formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board’s consideration of the investment advisory contract included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser’s investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund’s short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund’s investment objectives; the Fund’s expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund’s portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund’s relationship to the Federated Funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated Funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated’s responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated Funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board’s evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund’s total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund’s investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
It was noted in the materials for the Board meeting that the period covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund’s investment advisory fee was waived in its entirety. The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund with the Adviser and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
noted the position of the Fund’s fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was below the median of the relevant Peer Group and the Board was satisfied that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated Funds (e.g., institutional separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution’s mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risks in managing the Fund and other Federated Funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated Funds’ advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risks associated with such relationships is quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory contract.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser’s personnel, experience, track record, financial resources, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser’s ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the investment research and company engagement capabilities of the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser’s commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund’s ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund’s investment program. The Adviser’s ability to execute this program was one of the Board’s considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser’s investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory contract.
In evaluating the Fund’s investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund’s performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO’s view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases there may be differences in the funds’ objectives or investment management techniques, or the costs to implement the funds, even within the same Peer Group.
The Fund’s performance fell below the median of the relevant Peer Group for the one-year period covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report. The Board discussed the Fund’s performance with the Adviser and recognized the efforts being taken by the Adviser in the context of the other factors considered relevant by the Board.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory contract.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated Funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated’s subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated Funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds’ administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated Funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated Fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated Fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated Fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated’s previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated Funds in response to the CCO’s recommendations in the prior year’s CCO Fee Evaluation Report.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated Fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO’s view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated’s profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders. In this regard, the Board considered that Federated has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated Funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these investments (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated Fund family as a whole. The Board noted that Federated’s investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed potential economies of scale to be shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated Fund’s assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board’s review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund’s investment advisory contract. The CCO also recognized that the Board’s evaluation of the Federated Funds’ advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated Funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser’s industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board’s approval of the investment advisory contract reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory contract was appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory contract on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the contract reflects its view that Federated’s performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangement.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC’s website atsec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund’s holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC’s website atsec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund’s “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Global Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Federated Hermes Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us atFederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 31421N865
CUSIP 31421N857
CUSIP 31421N840
CUSIP 31421N832
Q453255 (6/20)
© 2020 Federated Hermes, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-20-001244/imgc2d377001.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2020
Share Class | Ticker | A | KAUAX | B | KAUBX | C | KAUCX |
| R | KAUFX | Institutional | KAUIX | |
Federated Kaufmann Fund
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the fund name was changed to Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund)
Successor to the Kaufmann Fund, Inc., with performance history since February 21, 1986
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the registrant name was changed to Federated Hermes Equity Funds)
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Kaufmann Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020.
As we all confront the unprecedented effects of the coronavirus and the challenges it presents to our families, communities, businesses and the financial markets, I want you to know that everyone at Federated Hermes is dedicated to helping you successfully navigate the uncertainty ahead. You can count on us for the insights, investment management knowledge and client service that you have come to expect. Please refer to our website,FederatedInvestors.com, for timely updates on this and other economic and market matters.
Thank you for investing with us. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s sector composition1 was follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Health Care | 32.2% |
Information Technology | 15.6% |
Materials | 14.1% |
Industrials | 6.6% |
Consumer Discretionary | 6.0% |
Financials | 4.3% |
Real Estate | 1.9% |
Energy | 0.4% |
Consumer Staples | 0.4% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 6.5% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 17.8% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (5.8)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Securities Lending Collateral, Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification System (GICS), except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing cash collateral for securities lending. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—81.4% | |
| | Consumer Discretionary—6.0% | |
164,900 | 1 | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR | $33,420,283 |
24,500 | 1 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 60,613,000 |
50,000 | 1 | Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. | 5,822,500 |
140,000 | 1,2 | Etsy, Inc. | 9,081,800 |
655,000 | 1,2 | Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. | 27,772,000 |
100,000 | 1 | GrubHub, Inc. | 4,779,000 |
120,000 | | Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 9,085,200 |
74,500 | | Home Depot, Inc. | 16,377,335 |
100,000 | 1 | Just Eat Takeaway | 10,206,712 |
652,000 | | Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 31,309,040 |
128,503 | 1 | Lululemon Athletica, Inc. | 28,717,850 |
716,910 | | Moncler S.p.A | 27,011,061 |
25,040,000 | | NagaCorp Ltd. | 28,891,154 |
200,000 | 1,2 | Planet Fitness, Inc. | 12,066,000 |
65,000 | 2 | Vail Resorts, Inc. | 11,115,000 |
574,538 | 2 | Wingstop, Inc. | 67,376,071 |
537,924 | 1,2 | YETI Holdings, Inc. | 14,852,082 |
| | TOTAL | 398,496,088 |
| | Consumer Staples—0.4% | |
19,600 | | Costco Wholesale Corp. | 5,938,800 |
100,000 | 1 | Freshpet, Inc. | 7,541,000 |
300,000 | 1,2 | Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. | 9,981,000 |
| | TOTAL | 23,460,800 |
| | Energy—0.4% | |
2,000,000 | 1,2 | New Fortress Energy LLC | 25,860,000 |
310,453 | 2 | Rattler Midstream Partners LP | 2,117,289 |
| | TOTAL | 27,977,289 |
| | Financials—4.3% | |
340,600 | 1 | ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 3,705,728 |
840,000 | | Apollo Global Management LLC | 34,011,600 |
3,445,000 | | Ashmore Group PLC | 16,484,050 |
85,350 | | BlackRock, Inc. | 42,849,114 |
260,000 | | Exor NV | 14,251,974 |
1 | 1,3,4 | FA Private Equity Fund IV LP | 243,703 |
5,249,800 | | FinecoBank Banca Fineco SPA | 58,482,624 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Financials—continued | |
61,700 | | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | $11,317,014 |
669,600 | 2 | Hamilton Lane, Inc. | 43,423,560 |
1 | 1,3,4 | Infrastructure Fund | 0 |
1,200,000 | 2 | KKR & Co., Inc | 30,252,000 |
35,000 | 1 | Markel Corp. | 30,304,400 |
| | TOTAL | 285,325,767 |
| | Health Care—32.1% | |
400,000 | | Abbott Laboratories | 36,836,000 |
1,115,000 | 1,2 | Albireo Pharma, Inc. | 25,042,900 |
2,350,000 | 1,2 | Alector, Inc. | 58,092,000 |
13,329 | 1 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1,755,429 |
1,754,000 | 1,2 | Amarin Corporation PLC., ADR | 13,347,940 |
1,266,686 | 1 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 21,470,328 |
1 | 3,4 | Apollo Investment Fund V | 86,847 |
950,000 | 1 | Argenx SE | 143,331,297 |
456,625 | 1 | Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. | 3,785,421 |
800,000 | 1 | Boston Scientific Corp. | 29,984,000 |
650,000 | 1,2 | CRISPR Therapeutics AG | 31,980,000 |
3,385,000 | 1 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | 20,750,050 |
1,781,000 | 1,2 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 10,098,270 |
500,000 | 1 | Catalent, Inc. | 34,575,000 |
4,939,007 | 1 | Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. | 62,527,829 |
285,000 | | Danaher Corp. | 46,586,100 |
310,237 | 1,2 | Dexcom, Inc. | 103,991,442 |
5,400,000 | 1 | Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 22,950,000 |
850,000 | 1,2 | Editas Medicine, Inc. | 19,652,000 |
92,500 | 1 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 20,118,750 |
770,000 | 1,2 | Frequency Therapeutics, Inc. | 12,250,700 |
500,000 | 1,2 | GW Pharmaceuticals PLC, ADR | 50,070,000 |
440,000 | 1 | Galapagos NV | 97,311,922 |
651,474 | 1 | Galapagos NV, ADR | 143,617,443 |
251,393 | 1 | Genmab A/S | 60,537,272 |
576,734 | 1,2 | Genmab A/S, ADR | 14,031,938 |
450,000 | 1,2 | Gossamer Bio, Inc. | 5,859,000 |
60,700 | 1,2 | IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. | 16,850,320 |
52,700 | 1 | Illumina, Inc. | 16,812,881 |
277,659 | 1 | Insulet Corp. | 55,454,055 |
24,987 | 1 | Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | 12,765,359 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
156,446 | | Johnson & Johnson | $23,473,158 |
1 | 1,3,4 | Latin Healthcare Fund | 319,743 |
1,358,398 | 1 | Merus NV | 20,158,626 |
5,200,000 | 1,2 | Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 46,644,000 |
2,500,270 | 1,2 | Moderna, Inc. | 114,987,417 |
648,218 | 1,2 | Molecular Partners AG | 14,107,708 |
243,750 | 1 | Orchard Therapeutics PLC, ADR | 2,744,625 |
375,000 | 1 | PDS Biotechnology Corp. | 356,250 |
98,226 | 1 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 51,655,089 |
250,000 | 1,2 | Repligen Corp. | 29,037,500 |
1,013,600 | 1,2 | Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 19,096,224 |
60,000 | 1 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | 7,072,800 |
5,360,000 | 1,2 | Scynexis, Inc. | 5,172,400 |
1,000,000 | 1,2 | Seres Therapeutics, Inc. | 3,680,000 |
959,018 | 1,4 | Soteira, Inc. | 0 |
385,000 | 1,2 | Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. | 8,096,550 |
116,257 | | Stryker Corp. | 21,673,793 |
949,170 | 1 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | 75,724,783 |
204,763 | 1,2 | Teladoc, Inc. | 33,701,942 |
536,795 | 1,2 | Translate Bio, Inc. | 6,892,448 |
1,890,000 | 1,2 | Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 114,212,700 |
1,870,000 | 1,2 | UniQure N.V. | 119,006,800 |
737,636 | 1,2 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 140,740,949 |
879,000 | 1,2 | Zai Lab Ltd., ADR | 55,130,880 |
916,000 | 1 | Zogenix, Inc. | 25,858,680 |
| | TOTAL | 2,132,067,558 |
| | Industrials—6.6% | |
1,285,844 | 1,2 | Azul S.A., ADR | 12,292,669 |
125,000 | 1 | CoStar Group, Inc. | 81,032,500 |
115,000 | 1 | Generac Holdings, Inc. | 11,205,600 |
377,984 | 2 | HEICO Corp. | 33,111,398 |
415,000 | | IHS Markit Ltd. | 27,929,500 |
138,800 | 2 | L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | 26,885,560 |
1,370,000 | 1,2 | Mercury Systems, Inc. | 122,149,200 |
177,600 | | Roper Technologies, Inc. | 60,566,928 |
324,939 | 1,2 | Trex Co., Inc. | 30,940,692 |
225,000 | | Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 34,386,750 |
| | TOTAL | 440,500,797 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Information Technology—15.6% | |
49,865 | 1 | Adobe, Inc. | $17,634,259 |
1,340,000 | 1 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | 70,202,600 |
176,000 | 1,2 | Ansys, Inc. | 46,082,080 |
59,000 | | Broadcom, Inc. | 16,025,580 |
312,499 | 1,2 | Coupa Software, Inc. | 55,027,949 |
100,000 | 1 | DocuSign, Inc. | 10,475,000 |
324,725 | 1,2 | Envestnet, Inc. | 20,301,807 |
205,000 | 1 | Everbridge, Inc. | 22,832,900 |
1,059,322 | 1,3,4 | Expand Networks Ltd. | 0 |
304,500 | | Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 40,160,505 |
1,430,000 | 1,2 | GDS Holdings Ltd., ADR | 81,967,600 |
295,000 | 1 | GoDaddy, Inc. | 20,481,850 |
1,390,000 | 2 | Marvell Technology Group Ltd. | 37,168,600 |
565,973 | 1,2 | Medallia, Inc. | 12,157,100 |
1,725,000 | 1 | Nexi SpA | 26,198,690 |
1,794,674 | 1,2 | PagSeguro Digital Ltd. | 45,459,092 |
500,000 | 1,2 | Q2 Holdings, Inc. | 39,860,000 |
1,185,000 | 1 | Radware Ltd. | 28,072,650 |
560,000 | 1,2 | Rapid7, Inc. | 25,508,000 |
175,000 | 1 | RealPage, Inc. | 11,285,750 |
100,000 | 1 | Salesforce.com, Inc. | 16,195,000 |
3,751 | 1,3,4 | Sensable Technologies, Inc. | 0 |
263,688 | 1 | ServiceNow, Inc. | 92,696,879 |
219,195 | 1 | Shopify, Inc. | 138,594,807 |
394,313 | 1 | Splunk, Inc. | 55,345,773 |
185,635 | 1 | Tyler Technologies, Inc. | 59,531,288 |
310,353 | 1 | Workday, Inc. | 47,763,327 |
| | TOTAL | 1,037,029,086 |
| | Materials—14.1% | |
2,000,000 | 2,3 | Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. | 117,360,000 |
10,950,000 | | B2Gold Corp. | 55,381,300 |
365,000 | | Ball Corp. | 23,940,350 |
4,200,000 | | Barrick Gold Corp. | 108,024,000 |
2,000,000 | 1,2 | Endeavour Financial Corp. | 36,007,041 |
275,000 | | Franco-Nevada Corp. | 36,383,491 |
7,773,661 | 1 | Kinross Gold Corp. | 51,383,899 |
1,700,000 | | Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. | 70,414,000 |
3,000,000 | | Newcrest Mining Ltd. | 53,162,511 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Materials—continued | |
2,054,305 | 2 | Newmont Corp. | $122,190,061 |
2,400,000 | | Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. | 21,960,000 |
271,670 | | Pan American Silver Corp. | 5,770,271 |
2,725,000 | 1,2 | Pretium Resources, Inc. | 20,791,750 |
33,942 | | Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. | 4,209,826 |
122,987 | | Sherwin-Williams Co. | 65,966,537 |
542,432 | | Vulcan Materials Co. | 61,278,543 |
950,000 | | Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. | 35,872,000 |
9,725,000 | | Yamana Gold, Inc. | 45,513,000 |
| | TOTAL | 935,608,580 |
| | Real Estate—1.9% | |
600,000 | | Americold Realty Trust | 18,354,000 |
190,000 | | Crown Castle International Corp. | 30,291,700 |
250,000 | | Easterly Government Properties, Inc. | 6,727,500 |
938,551 | | JBG Smith Properties | 31,863,806 |
640,000 | | MGM Growth Properties LLC | 16,108,800 |
370,000 | | Ryman Hospitality Properties | 13,075,800 |
250,000 | | STAG Industrial, Inc. | 6,562,500 |
| | TOTAL | 122,984,106 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $3,001,026,644) | 5,403,450,071 |
| | PREFERRED STOCK—0.0% | |
| | Information Technology—0.0% | |
679,348 | 1,3,4 | Multiplex, Inc., Pfd., Series C (IDENTIFIED COST $5,000,001) | 0 |
| | WARRANTS—0.1% | |
| | Health Care—0.1% | |
421,550 | 1 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants, 2/8/2024 | 1,139,956 |
801,900 | 1 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants, 6/22/2022 | 1,223,699 |
3,445,000 | 1 | ContraFect Corp., Warrants, 7/20/2022 | 640,770 |
1,735,000 | 1 | ContraFect Corp., Warrants, 7/27/2021 | 263,720 |
377,500 | 1 | Dynavax Technologies Corp., Warrants, 2/12/2022 | 747,827 |
1,017,000 | 1 | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants, 3/8/2023 | 331,542 |
848,250 | 1 | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants, 4/6/2021 | 55,900 |
| | TOTAL WARRANTS (IDENTIFIED COST $51,800) | 4,403,414 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—24.3% | |
79,850,691 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 0.22%5 | 79,850,691 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—continued | |
1,535,326,049 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.66%5 | 1,535,940,180 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (IDENTIFIED COST $1,615,068,261) | 1,615,790,871 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—105.8% (IDENTIFIED COST $4,621,146,706)6 | 7,023,644,356 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(5.8)%7 | (382,425,863) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $6,641,218,493 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
[PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
An affiliated company is a company in which the Fund, alone or in combination with other funds, has ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. Transactions with affiliated companies during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
| Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | Purchases/ Additions* | Sales/ Reductions* |
Energy : | | | |
New Fortress Energy LLC | 1,200,000 | 800,000 | — |
Financials: | | | |
ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 340,600 | — | — |
Health Care: | | | |
Albireo Pharma, Inc | 960,000 | 155,000 | — |
Alector, Inc. | 2,100,000 | 595,000 | (345,000) |
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 815,000 | 451,686 | — |
Argenx SE** | 1,185,000 | 44,403 | (279,403) |
Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | 3,100,000 | 285,000 | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1,580,000 | 201,000 | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants, 2/8/2024 | 421,550 | — | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants, 6/22/2022 | 801,900 | — | — |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants, 7/27/2021 | 1,735,000 | — | — |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants, 7/20/2022 | 3,445,000 | — | — |
Corcept Therapeutics, Inc.** | 8,640,000 | — | (3,700,993) |
Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 4,600,000 | 800,000 | — |
Dynavax Technologies Corp., Warrants, 2/12/2022 | 377,500 | — | — |
Merus NV. | — | 1,358,398 | — |
Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 7,490,000 | — | (2,290,000) |
Molecular Partners AG | — | 655,712 | (7,494) |
Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1,013,600 | — | — |
Scynexis, Inc. | 5,360,000 | — | — |
Scynexis, Inc., Warrants, 4/6/2021 | 848,250 | — | — |
Scynexis, Inc., Warrants, 3/8/2023 | 1,017,000 | — | — |
Soteira, Inc. | 959,018 | — | — |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 1,920,000 | 90,000 | (120,000) |
UniQure N.V. | 2,100,000 | 95,000 | (325,000) |
Affiliated Issuers no longer in the portfolio at period end | 800,000 | 800,000 | (1,600,000) |
TOTAL OF AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS | 52,809,418 | 6,331,199 | (8,667,890) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | Value | Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | Net Realized Gain/(Loss)* | Dividend Income* |
| | | | |
2,000,000 | $25,860,000 | $(7,291,598) | $— | $— |
| | | | |
340,600 | $3,705,728 | $(6,812) | $— | $— |
| | | | |
1,115,000 | $25,042,900 | $4,152,700 | $— | $— |
2,350,000 | $58,092,000 | $17,409,221 | $(385,898) | $— |
1,266,686 | $21,470,328 | $(3,144,677) | $— | $— |
950,000 | $143,331,297 | $1,299,695 | $33,249,355 | $— |
3,385,000 | $20,750,050 | $10,040,800 | $— | $— |
1,781,000 | $10,098,270 | $1,130,070 | $— | $— |
421,550 | $1,139,956 | $103,913 | $— | $— |
801,900 | $1,223,699 | $66,317 | $— | $— |
1,735,000 | $263,720 | $204,036 | $— | $— |
3,445,000 | $640,770 | $445,783 | $— | $— |
4,939,007 | $62,527,829 | $(53,444,908) | $36,165,034 | $— |
5,400,000 | $22,950,000 | $(4,995,676) | $— | $— |
377,500 | $747,827 | $(324,613) | $— | $— |
1,358,398 | $20,158,626 | $1,160,583 | $— | $— |
5,200,000 | $46,644,000 | $30,072,715 | $(1,138,015) | $— |
648,218 | $14,107,708 | $3,331,149 | $34,906 | $— |
1,013,600 | $19,096,224 | $(2,513,728) | $— | $— |
5,360,000 | $5,172,400 | $(1,098,800) | $— | $— |
848,250 | $55,900 | $(68,369) | $— | $— |
1,017,000 | $331,542 | $(122,243) | $— | $— |
959,018 | $— | $— | $— | $— |
1,890,000 | $114,212,700 | $41,079,420 | $— | $— |
1,870,000 | $119,006,800 | $28,018,204 | $39,600 | $— |
— | $— | $21,705,088 | $(37,237,101) | $— |
50,472,727 | $736,630,274 | $87,208,270 | $30,727,881 | $— |
* | A portion of the amount shown was recorded when the Fund no longer had ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. |
** | At April 30, 2020, the Fund no longer has ownership of at least 5% voting shares. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Transactions | | | |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | 110,475,332 | 2,005,572,182 | 2,116,047,514 |
Purchases/Additions | 576,270,703 | 1,898,470,705 | 2,474,741,408 |
Sales/Reductions | (606,895,344) | (2,368,716,838) | (2,975,612,182) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | 79,850,691 | 1,535,326,049 | 1,615,176,740 |
Value | $79,850,691 | $1,535,940,180 | $1,615,790,871 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | N/A | $353,111 | $353,111 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $(297,311) | $(297,311) |
Dividend Income | $701,411 | $11,889,740 | $12,591,151 |
Gain Distributions Received | N/A | $3,458 | $3,458 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
3 | Denotes a restricted security that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or availing of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) is subject to a contractual restriction on public sales. At April 30, 2020, these restricted securities amounted to $118,010,293, which represented 1.8% of total net assets. |
4 | Market quotations and price evaluations are not available. Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the "Trustees"). |
5 | 7-day net yield. |
6 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
7 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. A significant portion of this balance represents loans to unaffiliated qualified brokers for securities lending. The Fund receives cash from the broker as collateral for the loaned securities and reinvests the collateral in certain short-term securities such as affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2020.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2020, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $3,458,066,698 | $— | $650,293 | $3,458,716,991 |
International | 1,394,756,105 | 549,976,975 | — | 1,944,733,080 |
Preferred Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | — | — | 0 | 0 |
Debt Securities: | | | | |
Warrants | — | 4,403,414 | — | 4,403,414 |
Investment Companies | 1,615,790,871 | — | — | 1,615,790,871 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $6,468,613,674 | $554,380,389 | $650,293 | $7,023,644,356 |
The following acronym is used throughout this portfolio:
ADR | —American Depositary Receipt |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $6.27 | $6.03 | $6.06 | $5.27 | $6.02 | $6.60 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.05) | (0.08) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.41 | 1.09 | 0.69 | 1.37 | 0.16 | 0.46 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.37 | 1.04 | 0.63 | 1.31 | 0.11 | 0.38 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.70) | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.94 | $6.27 | $6.03 | $6.06 | $5.27 | $6.02 |
Total Return2 | 6.15% | 19.52% | 11.64% | 26.97% | 1.77% | 6.29% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.95%3 | 1.95% | 1.95% | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.25)%3 | (0.81)% | (1.02)% | (1.13)% | (1.00)% | (1.22)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.05% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,628,775 | $1,629,524 | $1,491,496 | $1,324,155 | $1,364,222 | $1,582,916 |
Portfolio turnover | 22% | 42% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.95%, 1.95% and 1.95% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class B Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.00 | $4.99 | $5.15 | $4.58 | $5.36 | $6.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.10) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.33 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.17 | 0.15 | 0.42 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.29 | 0.81 | 0.50 | 1.09 | 0.08 | 0.32 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.70) | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.59 | $5.00 | $4.99 | $5.15 | $4.58 | $5.36 |
Total Return2 | 6.08% | 18.88% | 11.11% | 26.16% | 1.34% | 5.83% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 2.45%3 | 2.45% | 2.46% | 2.47%4 | 2.48%4 | 2.48%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.75)%3 | (1.32)% | (1.54)% | (1.65)% | (1.52)% | (1.74)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $37,422 | $41,483 | $50,468 | $65,410 | $72,634 | $99,777 |
Portfolio turnover | 22% | 42% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.47%, 2.48% and 2.48% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $4.99 | $4.99 | $5.14 | $4.57 | $5.36 | $6.00 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.08) | (0.08) | (0.07) | (0.10) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.33 | 0.86 | 0.59 | 1.17 | 0.14 | 0.42 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.29 | 0.80 | 0.51 | 1.09 | 0.07 | 0.32 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.70) | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.58 | $4.99 | $4.99 | $5.14 | $4.57 | $5.36 |
Total Return2 | 6.13% | 18.69% | 11.36% | 26.22% | 1.15% | 5.86% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 2.45%3 | 2.45% | 2.46% | 2.47%4 | 2.48%4 | 2.48%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.75)%3 | (1.31)% | (1.56)% | (1.65)% | (1.52)% | (1.75)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $131,088 | $135,883 | $144,284 | $306,011 | $343,129 | $418,926 |
Portfolio turnover | 22% | 42% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.47%, 2.48% and 2.48% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $6.28 | $6.04 | $6.07 | $5.28 | $6.03 | $6.61 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.06) | (0.05) | (0.08) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.42 | 1.09 | 0.69 | 1.37 | 0.16 | 0.46 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.38 | 1.04 | 0.63 | 1.31 | 0.11 | 0.38 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.70) | (0.80) | (0.66) | (0.52) | (0.86) | (0.96) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $5.96 | $6.28 | $6.04 | $6.07 | $5.28 | $6.03 |
Total Return2 | 6.30% | 19.48% | 11.62% | 26.92% | 1.76% | 6.28% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.95%3 | 1.95% | 1.95% | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.26)%3 | (0.81)% | (1.03)% | (1.14)% | (1.00)% | (1.22)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.25%3 | 0.26% | 0.27% | 0.28% | 0.29% | 0.29% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $4,358,117 | $4,313,852 | $3,877,851 | $3,704,278 | $3,206,317 | $3,452,182 |
Portfolio turnover | 22% | 42% | 33% | 47% | 55% | 51% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.95%, 1.95% and 1.95% for the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
2019 | 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $6.39 | $6.11 | $6.10 | $4.94 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)2 | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.03) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.42 | 1.10 | 0.70 | 1.19 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.40 | 1.08 | 0.67 | 1.16 |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.70) | (0.80) | (0.66) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $6.09 | $6.39 | $6.11 | $6.10 |
Total Return3 | 6.54% | 19.98% | 12.29% | 23.48% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.45%4 | 1.45% | 1.46% | 1.47%4,5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.76)%4 | (0.31)% | (0.52)% | (0.67)%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.03%4 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $485,817 | $452,014 | $325,596 | $198,762 |
Portfolio turnover | 22% | 42% | 33% | 47%7 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from December 29, 2016 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017. |
2 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratio is 1.47% for the period from December 29, 2016 (date of initial investment) to October 31, 2017, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
7 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $408,987,252 of securities loaned and $1,615,790,871 of investment in affiliated holdings* and $530,771,148 of investments in affiliated companies* (identified cost $4,621,146,706) | | $7,023,644,356 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $53,983) | | 54,623 |
Income receivable | | 384,951 |
Income receivable from affiliated holdings* | | 609,238 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 55,626,992 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 4,353,566 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 7,084,673,726 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for shares redeemed | $4,441,184 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 433,493,389 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 234,020 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 14,390 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 1,328,998 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 2,995,915 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 947,337 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 443,455,233 |
Net assets for 1,121,787,299 shares outstanding | | $6,641,218,493 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $4,044,756,986 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | 2,596,461,507 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $6,641,218,493 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,628,774,798 ÷ 274,010,234 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.94 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $5.94) | | $6.29 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.94 |
Class B Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($37,422,307 ÷ 8,154,549 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.59 |
Offering price per share | | $4.59 |
Redemption proceeds per share (94.50/100 of $4.59) | | $4.34 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($131,087,822 ÷ 28,646,274 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.58 |
Offering price per share | | $4.58 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $4.58) | | $4.53 |
Class R Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($4,358,116,652 ÷ 731,207,587 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $5.96 |
Offering price per share | | $5.96 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $5.96 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($485,816,914 ÷ 79,768,655 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $6.09 |
Offering price per share | | $6.09 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $6.09 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $7,952,193 received from affiliated holdings* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $278,511) | | | $20,670,163 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $4,638,958 received from affiliated holdings related to cash collateral balances*) | | | 2,192,837 |
Interest | | | 641 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 22,863,641 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $42,866,986 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 2,589,872 | |
Custodian fees | | 201,245 | |
Transfer agent fee | | 2,231,273 | |
Directors’/Trustees’ fees (Note 5) | | 18,484 | |
Auditing fees | | 22,576 | |
Legal fees | | 5,483 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 106,345 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 13,524,108 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 7,658,929 | |
Share registration costs | | 68,402 | |
Printing and postage | | 89,634 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 30,354 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 69,413,691 | |
Waivers and Reimbursement: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(824,365) | | |
Waiver of other operating expenses (Note 5) | (4,923,785) | | |
TOTAL WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENT | | (5,748,150) | |
Net expenses | | | 63,665,541 |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (40,801,900) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized gain on investments (including net realized loss of $30,430,570 on sales of investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | $356,964,027 |
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions | | | 164,717 |
Net realized loss on futures contracts | | | (52,404,930) |
Realized gain distribution from affiliated investment company shares* | | | 3,458 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $87,561,381 investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | 131,737,436 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency | | | 39,176 |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions | | | 436,503,884 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $395,701,984 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(40,801,900) | $(50,888,908) |
Net realized gain | 304,727,272 | 740,800,164 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 131,776,612 | 419,054,059 |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 395,701,984 | 1,108,965,315 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (181,579,785) | (196,156,111) |
Class B Shares | (5,592,184) | (7,786,018) |
Class C Shares | (18,875,257) | (22,431,238) |
Class R Shares | (480,511,980) | (509,207,022) |
Institutional Shares | (49,190,997) | (42,821,708) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (735,750,203) | (778,402,097) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 272,576,434 | 468,113,980 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 649,963,701 | 687,001,939 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (514,029,796) | (802,617,139) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 408,510,339 | 352,498,780 |
Change in net assets | 68,462,120 | 683,061,998 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 6,572,756,373 | 5,889,694,375 |
End of period | $6,641,218,493 | $6,572,756,373 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of nine portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Kaufmann Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund’s T Share Class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Class B Shares are closed to new accounts, new investors and new purchases made by existing shareholders (excluding reinvestment of dividends and capital gains). Class B Shares of the Fund may be exchanged for Class B Shares of any other Federated fund.
Effective on or about June 29, 2020, the name of the Trust and Fund will change to Federated Hermes Equity Funds and Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund, respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
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■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share, and the actual value obtained could be materially different.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser’s affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services’ policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund’s Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waivers and reimbursement of $5,748,150 is disclosed in Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $636,249 |
Class B Shares | 15,292 |
Class C Shares | 52,516 |
Class R Shares | 1,348,304 |
Institutional Shares | 178,912 |
TOTAL | $2,231,273 |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $2,035,465 |
Class B Shares | 48,965 |
Class C Shares | 168,144 |
Class R Shares | 5,406,355 |
TOTAL | $7,658,929 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2020, tax years 2016 through 2019 remain subject to examination by the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Futures Contracts
The Fund purchases and sells financial futures contracts to manage cash flows and duration, enhance yield and to potentially reduce transaction costs. Upon entering into a financial futures contract with a broker, the Fund is required to deposit in a segregated account, either U.S. government securities or a specified amount of cash, which is shown as due from broker in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Futures contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in a “variation margin” account. The Fund receives from or pays to the broker a specified amount of cash based upon
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
changes in the variation margin account. When a contract is closed, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss. Futures contracts have market risks, including the risk that the change in the value of the contract may not correlate with the changes in the value of the underlying securities. There is minimal counterparty risk to the Fund since futures contracts are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures contracts, guarantees the futures contracts against default.
At April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding futures contracts.
The average notional value of short futures contracts held by the Fund throughout the period was $30,010,425. This is based on amounts held as of each month-end throughout the six-month fiscal period.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund enters into foreign exchange contracts for the delayed-delivery of securities or foreign currency exchange transactions. The Fund enters into foreign exchange contracts to protect assets against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund’s securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund held no foreign exchange contracts.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Six Month Ended April 30, 2020
Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
| Futures Contracts |
Equity contracts | (52,404,930) |
Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund’s NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amount but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
As of April 30, 2020, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Collateral Received |
$408,987,252 | $433,493,389 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Restricted Securities
The Fund may purchase securities which are considered restricted. Restricted securities are securities that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or being able to take advantage of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) are subject to contractual restrictions on public sales. In some cases, when a security cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, the issuer of the restricted security has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer’s expense, either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many such restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Restricted securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Trustees. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such resales. The Fund’s restricted securities, like other securities, are priced in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
Additional information on restricted securities held at April 30, 2020, is as follows:
Security | Acquisition Date | Cost | Market Value |
Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. | 12/26/2018 | $92,623,360 | $117,360,000 |
Apollo Investment Fund V | 5/18/2001 | $0 | $86,847 |
Expand Networks Ltd. | 9/22/2000 | $2,500,000 | $0 |
FA Private Equity Fund IV LP | 3/4/2002 | $0 | $243,703 |
Infrastructure Fund | 8/11/2000 | $404,496 | $0 |
Latin Healthcare Fund | 11/28/2000 | $0 | $319,743 |
Multiplex, Inc., Pfd., Series C | 2/22/2001 | $5,000,001 | $0 |
Sensable Technologies, Inc. | 10/15/2004 | $0 | $0 |
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 11,703,767 | $68,254,411 | 24,008,103 | $141,942,363 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 29,190,075 | 170,761,938 | 34,373,135 | 183,552,543 |
Shares redeemed | (26,943,857) | (156,000,709) | (45,583,805) | (269,882,178) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 13,949,985 | $83,015,640 | 12,797,433 | $55,612,728 |
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| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class B Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 174,906 | $781,159 | 446,899 | $2,131,511 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 1,194,132 | 5,409,421 | 1,766,424 | 7,560,294 |
Shares redeemed | (1,508,413) | (6,998,830) | (4,023,188) | (19,231,184) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS B SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (139,375) | $(808,250) | (1,809,865) | $(9,539,379) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 3,315,755 | $14,947,374 | 6,210,372 | $29,007,395 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 3,892,750 | 17,556,301 | 4,897,396 | 20,911,881 |
Shares redeemed | (5,791,774) | (25,884,651) | (12,819,934) | (60,479,448) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,416,731 | $6,619,024 | (1,712,166) | $(10,560,172) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 14,193,537 | $83,028,223 | 20,227,932 | $115,640,561 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 70,031,266 | 411,083,530 | 81,735,229 | 437,283,475 |
Shares redeemed | (39,848,183) | (229,765,274) | (56,639,892) | (338,000,827) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 44,376,620 | $264,346,479 | 45,323,269 | $214,923,209 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 17,633,723 | $105,565,267 | 29,739,311 | $179,392,150 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 7,550,587 | 45,152,511 | 6,954,566 | 37,693,746 |
Shares redeemed | (16,162,480) | (95,380,332) | (19,250,371) | (115,023,502) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 9,021,830 | $55,337,446 | 17,443,506 | $102,062,394 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 68,625,791 | $408,510,339 | 72,042,177 | $352,498,780 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Redemption Fees
The Fund’s Class R Shares impose a redemption fee of 0.20% on the redemption price of the Fund’s Class R Shares redeemed, if such shares were purchased after February 1, 1985. The redemption fee is applied to the Fund’s Class R Shares expenses for providing redemption services, including, but not limited to: transfer agent fees, postage, printing, telephone and related employment costs. Excess fee proceeds, if any, are added to the Fund’s assets. Shares acquired through employer-sponsored retirement plans will not be subject to the redemption fee. However, if shares are purchased for a retirement plan account through a broker, financial institution or other intermediary maintaining an omnibus account for the shares, the waiver may not apply. In addition, this waiver does not apply to individual retirement accounts, such as Traditional, Roth and SEP-IRAs. For the six months ended April 30, 2020 and year ended October 31, 2019, redemption fees of $358,102 and $528,847, respectively, were allocated to cover the cost of redemptions.
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $4,621,146,706. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $2,402,497,650. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $2,574,284,206 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $171,786,556.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 1.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Pursuant to the settlement of certain litigation, the Adviser has agreed, for a period continuing through June 30, 2022, to waive its investment advisory fee so that such fee will not exceed 1.275%. Also, as part of the settlement agreement, effective July 1, 2012 and continuing through June 30, 2022, the Adviser has agreed to further waive the advisory fee by an additional 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.06% or 0.07% if the Fund’s net assets exceed eight, nine, ten or twelve billion dollars, respectively. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser voluntarily waived $279,556 of its fee. The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser reimbursed $544,809.
Certain of the Fund’s assets are managed by Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (the “Sub-Adviser”). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives an allocable portion of the Fund’s adviser fee. The fee is paid by the Adviser out of its resources and is not an incremental Fund expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Sub-Adviser earned a fee of $35,150,929.
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Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Hermes Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.079% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually, to compensate FSC:
| Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.25% |
Class B Shares | 0.75% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Class R Shares | 0.50% |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred | Distribution Services Fees Waived |
Class A Shares | $2,035,993 | $(11,242) |
Class B Shares | 146,894 | — |
Class C Shares | 504,432 | — |
Class R Shares | 10,836,789 | (4,912,543) |
TOTAL | $13,524,108 | $(4,923,785) |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $7,754,765 fees paid by the Fund.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $62,182 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $16,925 and $11,553 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class B Shares and Class C Shares, respectively.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSSC received $3,899,202 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Commitments and Contingencies
In the course of pursuing its investment objective, the Fund may invest in limited partnerships and limited liability companies. These entities often require the Fund to commit to a total dollar amount to be invested. The actual investments are usually made in installments over a period of time. At April 30, 2020, the Fund had total commitments to limited partnerships and limited liability companies of $21,000,000; of this amount, $20,304,656 was actually invested by the Fund leaving the Fund contingently liable for additional investments of $695,344.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding interest expense, extraordinary expenses, tax reclaim recovery expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares and Institutional Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.95%, 2.50%, 2.50%, 1.95% and 1.50% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2021; or (b) the date of the Fund’s next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Interfund Transactions
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund engaged in purchase and sale transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Directors/Trustees and/or common Officers. These purchase and sale transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amounted to $3,984,513 and $136,237,957, respectively.
Directors’/Trustees’ and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Independent Directors’/Trustees’ fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
Purchases | $1,226,057,410 |
Sales | $1,478,085,751 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund invests in securities of non-U.S. issuers. Political or economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of portfolio securities and currency holdings.
At April 30, 2020, the diversification of countries was as follows:
Country | Percentage of Net Assets |
United States | 76.5% |
Canada | 10.0% |
Netherlands | 4.6% |
Belgium | 3.6% |
China | 2.6% |
Italy | 1.7% |
Brazil | 1.6% |
Denmark | 1.1% |
United Kingdom | 1.1% |
Australia | 0.8% |
Switzerland | 0.7% |
Ivory Coast | 0.5% |
Kampuchea, Democratic | 0.4% |
Israel | 0.4% |
Ireland | 0.2% |
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Hermes Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to temporarily finance the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund’s ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or a replacement rate as appropriate, and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. Any fund eligible to borrow under the LOC pays its pro rata share of an upfront fee, and its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders’ commitment that has not been utilized, quarterly in arrears and at maturity. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Hermes, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2020, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the program was not utilized.
10. OTHER MATTERS
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. As of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, this coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, and disruptions to supply chains, workflow operations and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus may be short term or may last for an extended period of time and has resulted in a substantial economic downturn. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, individual companies (including certain Fund service providers and issuers of the Fund’s investments) and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2019 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2020 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,061.50 | $9.99 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,060.80 | $12.55 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,061.30 | $12.56 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,063.00 | $10.00 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,065.40 | $7.45 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.20 | $9.77 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,012.70 | $12.26 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,012.70 | $12.26 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.20 | $9.77 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,017.70 | $7.27 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.95% |
Class B Shares | 2.45% |
Class C Shares | 2.45% |
Class R Shares | 1.95% |
Institutional Shares | 1.45% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2019
Federated kaufmann fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2019, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts for an additional one-year term. The Board’s decision regarding these contracts reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
At the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2019 meetings an independent written evaluation presenting on the topics discussed below. The Board considered the CCO’s independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund’s management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees. At the request of the Independent Trustees, the CCO Fee Evaluation Report followed the same general approach and covered the same topics as that of the report that had previously been delivered by the CCO in his capacity as “Senior Officer,” prior to the elimination of the Senior Officer position in December 2017.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser’s fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser’s cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the adviser for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund’s board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser’s services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) on matters relating to the funds advised by Federated (each, a “Federated Fund”). The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board’s formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board’s consideration of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser’s and sub-adviser’s investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund’s short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Fund’s investment objectives; the Fund’s expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund’s portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund’s relationship to the Federated Funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated Funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated’s responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated Funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board also considered that the longevity and experience of the Fund’s portfolio management team and their extensive bottom-up approach to investing may limit the utility of comparisons to other equity mutual funds. The Board’s evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund’s total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of
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investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund’s investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund’s fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, but the Board noted the applicable waivers and reimbursements, and that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive in the context of other factors considered by the Board.
The CCO noted that, in 2018, while the Fund’s expenses were above median relative to its Peer Group, those fees remained reasonable in light of its extensive bottom-up investment process, the relative expense of that process, the resulting estimated profitability of the Fund over time, and the performance generated over time compared to its Peer Group.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated Funds (e.g., institutional separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution’s mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risks in managing the Fund and other Federated Funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated Funds’ advisory fees.
In the case of the Fund, Federated does not manage any Comparable Funds/Accounts in the style of the Fund.
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Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser’s personnel, experience, track record, financial resources, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser’s ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the investment research and company engagement capabilities of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser’s commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund’s ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund’s investment program. The Adviser’s ability to execute this program was one of the Board’s considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser’s investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
In evaluating the Fund’s investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund’s performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO’s view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases there may be differences in the funds’ objectives or investment management techniques, or the costs to implement the funds, even within the same Peer Group.
For the one-year, three-year and five-year periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund’s performance was above the median of the relevant Peer Group.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated Funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated’s subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated Funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds’ administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated Funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated Fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated Fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated Fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated’s previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated Funds in response to the CCO’s recommendations in the prior year’s CCO Fee Evaluation Report.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated Fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO’s view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated’s profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
investments in areas that support all of the Federated Funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these investments (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated Fund family as a whole. The Board noted that Federated’s investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed potential economies of scale to be shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated Fund’s assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board’s review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also noted that the Board is aware of the provisions agreed upon in the settlement of the Kaufmann Fund fee litigation under which, starting July 1, 2012 and for a period of ten years thereafter, a cap on the net investment advisory fee is imposed and under which additional breakpoints are required upon the Fund reaching $8 billion, $9 billion, $10 billion and $12 billion in size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO also recognized that the Board’s evaluation of the Federated Funds’ advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated Funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser’s industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board’s approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts were appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the contracts reflects its view that Federated’s performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangements.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC’s website atsec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund’s holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC’s website atsec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund’s “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Kaufmann Fund
Federated Hermes Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us atFederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172677
CUSIP 314172669
CUSIP 314172651
CUSIP 314172644
CUSIP 31421N873
26667 (6/20)
© 2020 Federated Hermes, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-20-001244/img35403e5a1.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2020
Share Class | Ticker | A | KLCAX | C | KLCCX | R | KLCKX |
| Institutional | KLCIX | R6 | KLCSX | |
Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the fund name was changed to Federated Hermes Kaufmann Large Cap Fund)
Fund Established 2007
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the registrant name was changed to Federated Hermes Equity Funds)
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020.
As we all confront the unprecedented effects of the coronavirus and the challenges it presents to our families, communities, businesses and the financial markets, I want you to know that everyone at Federated Hermes is dedicated to helping you successfully navigate the uncertainty ahead. You can count on us for the insights, investment management knowledge and client service that you have come to expect. Please refer to our website,FederatedInvestors.com, for timely updates on this and other economic and market matters.
Thank you for investing with us. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Information Technology | 29.0% |
Health Care | 25.3% |
Consumer Discretionary | 12.9% |
Industrials | 8.9% |
Communication Services | 6.1% |
Financials | 6.1% |
Materials | 3.8% |
Real Estate | 2.4% |
Consumer Staples | 0.9% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 1.3% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 3.8% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (0.5)% |
TOTAL | 100% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents, Securities Lending Collateral and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing securities lending collateral. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—95.4% | |
| | Communication Services—6.1% | |
42,700 | 1 | Alphabet, Inc., Class A | $57,504,090 |
307,000 | 1 | Facebook, Inc. | 62,845,970 |
1,134,500 | 1 | T-Mobile USA, Inc. | 99,609,100 |
| | TOTAL | 219,959,160 |
| | Consumer Discretionary—12.9% | |
281,000 | 1 | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR | 56,950,270 |
56,530 | 1 | Amazon.com, Inc. | 139,855,220 |
268,800 | 1,2 | Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 20,350,848 |
257,073 | | Home Depot, Inc. | 56,512,358 |
1,000,000 | 1 | Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 48,020,000 |
259,400 | 1,2 | Lululemon Athletica, Inc. | 57,970,712 |
20 | 1,3 | New Cotai LLC/Capital | 0 |
408,100 | | Nike, Inc., Class B | 35,578,158 |
905,400 | | TJX Cos., Inc. | 44,409,870 |
| | TOTAL | 459,647,436 |
| | Consumer Staples—0.9% | |
100,000 | | Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A | 16,469,000 |
47,800 | | Costco Wholesale Corp. | 14,483,400 |
| | TOTAL | 30,952,400 |
| | Financials—6.1% | |
385,000 | | Apollo Global Management LLC | 15,588,650 |
133,600 | | BlackRock, Inc. | 67,072,544 |
230,000 | | Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | 42,186,600 |
551,000 | | JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 52,763,760 |
1,672,200 | | KKR & Co., Inc. | 42,156,162 |
| | TOTAL | 219,767,716 |
| | Health Care—25.3% | |
413,900 | | Abbott Laboratories | 38,116,051 |
507,500 | 1 | Alcon, Inc. | 26,812,399 |
550,000 | 1,2 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 72,435,000 |
1,264,177 | 1 | Boston Scientific Corp. | 47,381,354 |
129,253 | 1 | Dexcom, Inc. | 43,325,606 |
180,837 | 1 | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 39,332,047 |
392,500 | 1 | Galapagos NV, ADR | 86,526,625 |
277,700 | 1 | Genmab A/S | 66,872,190 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
302,857 | 1 | Genmab A/S, ADR | $7,368,511 |
202,500 | 1 | IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. | 56,214,000 |
48,800 | 1 | Illumina, Inc. | 15,568,664 |
30,000 | 1 | Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | 15,326,400 |
145,000 | | Johnson & Johnson | 21,755,800 |
1,150,000 | 1,2 | Moderna, Inc. | 52,888,500 |
28,800 | 1 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 15,145,344 |
132,900 | 1 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | 15,666,252 |
165,300 | 2 | Stryker Corp. | 30,816,879 |
730,000 | 1,2 | Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 44,113,900 |
424,285 | 1 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 80,953,578 |
267,600 | 1 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 67,221,120 |
470,000 | | Zoetis, Inc. | 60,775,700 |
| | TOTAL | 904,615,920 |
| | Industrials—8.9% | |
89,250 | 1 | CoStar Group, Inc. | 57,857,205 |
830,000 | | IHS Markit Ltd. | 55,859,000 |
116,800 | | L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | 22,624,160 |
189,900 | | Roper Technologies, Inc. | 64,761,597 |
740,000 | | Trane Technologies PLC | 64,690,800 |
347,900 | | Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 53,169,557 |
| | TOTAL | 318,962,319 |
| | Information Technology—29.0% | |
115,000 | | Apple, Inc. | 33,787,000 |
262,748 | | Broadcom, Inc. | 71,367,612 |
787,648 | | Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 103,882,894 |
630,325 | 1 | GoDaddy, Inc. | 43,763,465 |
923,000 | 2 | Marvell Technology Group Ltd. | 24,681,020 |
358,500 | | Mastercard, Inc. | 98,576,745 |
927,000 | | Microsoft Corp. | 166,127,670 |
2,072,198 | 1,2 | PagSeguro Digital Ltd. | 52,488,775 |
627,180 | 1 | Salesforce.com, Inc. | 101,571,801 |
350,000 | 1 | ServiceNow, Inc. | 123,039,000 |
400,000 | 1 | Splunk, Inc. | 56,144,000 |
600,300 | 2 | Visa, Inc., Class A | 107,285,616 |
350,000 | 1 | Workday, Inc. | 53,865,000 |
| | TOTAL | 1,036,580,598 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Materials—3.8% | |
150,000 | 2 | Ecolab, Inc. | $29,025,000 |
123,000 | | Sherwin-Williams Co. | 65,973,510 |
368,000 | | Vulcan Materials Co. | 41,572,960 |
| | TOTAL | 136,571,470 |
| | Real Estate—2.4% | |
715,700 | 1 | CBRE Group, Inc. | 30,725,001 |
348,700 | | Crown Castle International Corp. | 55,593,241 |
| | TOTAL | 86,318,242 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $1,893,006,433) | 3,413,375,261 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—5.1% | |
27,903,712 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 0.22%4 | 27,903,712 |
152,826,805 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.66%4 | 152,887,935 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (IDENTIFIED COST $180,594,566) | 180,791,647 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—100.5% (IDENTIFIED COST $2,073,600,999)5 | 3,594,166,908 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(0.5)%6 | (17,255,390) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $3,576,911,518 |
At April 30, 2020, the Fund had the following outstanding futures contracts:
Description | Number of Contracts | Notional Value | Expiration Date | Value and Unrealized Depreciation |
1DJIA Mini E-CBOT Short Futures | 370 | $44,825,500 | June 2020 | $(7,171,471) |
1S&P 500 E-Mini Short Futures | 525 | $76,188,000 | June 2020 | $(12,025,107) |
NET UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION ON FUTURES CONTRACTS | $(19,196,578) |
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts is included in “Other Assets and Liabilities—Net.”
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | 17,820,207 | 144,829,826 | 162,650,033 |
Purchases/Additions | 90,147,219 | 445,334,150 | 535,481,369 |
Sales/Reductions | (80,063,714) | (437,337,171) | (517,400,885) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | 27,903,712 | 152,826,805 | 180,730,517 |
Value | $27,903,712 | $152,887,935 | $180,791,647 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | N/A | $181,559 | $181,559 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $(30,365) | $(30,365) |
Dividend Income | $46,938 | $641,869 | $688,807 |
Gain Distributions Received | N/A | $302 | $302 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
3 | Market quotations and price evaluations are not available. Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
4 | 7-day net yield. |
5 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
6 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2020.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2020, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $3,116,356,491 | $— | $0 | $3,116,356,491 |
International | 203,334,181 | 93,684,589 | — | 297,018,770 |
Investment Companies | 180,791,647 | — | — | 180,791,647 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $3,500,482,319 | $93,684,589 | $0 | $3,594,166,908 |
Other Financial Instruments:1 | | | | |
Assets | $— | $— | $— | $— |
Liabilities | (19,196,578) | — | — | (19,196,578) |
TOTAL OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | $(19,196,578) | $— | $— | $(19,196,578) |
1 | Other financial instruments are futures contracts. |
The following acronym is used throughout this portfolio:
ADR | —American Depositary Receipt |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $27.39 | $24.76 | $23.38 | $18.86 | $18.80 | $18.39 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.03) | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.06) | (0.03) | (0.02) |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 0.52 | 5.17 | 1.77 | 4.58 | 0.09 | 1.13 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.49 | 5.10 | 1.72 | 4.52 | 0.06 | 1.11 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 |
Distributions from net realized gain | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $26.63 | $27.39 | $24.76 | $23.38 | $18.86 | $18.80 |
Total Return3 | 1.70% | 22.76% | 7.45% | 23.97% | 0.33% | 6.14% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.08%4 | 1.08% | 1.08% | 1.08% | 1.09%5 | 1.09%5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.26)%4 | (0.29)% | (0.20)% | (0.19)% | (0.15)% | (0.12)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.09%4 | 0.10% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.11% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $608,969 | $616,124 | $539,812 | $609,630 | $772,575 | $968,786 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 19% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.09% and 1.09% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $24.76 | $22.77 | $21.69 | $17.64 | $17.72 | $17.50 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.12) | (0.24) | (0.22) | (0.32) | (0.16) | (0.16) |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 0.47 | 4.70 | 1.64 | 4.37 | 0.08 | 1.08 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.35 | 4.46 | 1.42 | 4.05 | (0.08) | 0.92 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 |
Distributions from net realized gain | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $23.86 | $24.76 | $22.77 | $21.69 | $17.64 | $17.72 |
Total Return3 | 1.30% | 21.85% | 6.64% | 22.96% | (0.44)% | 5.34% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.85%4 | 1.85% | 1.85% | 1.86% | 1.86%5 | 1.87%5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.03)%4 | (1.05)% | (0.97)% | (0.96)% | (0.93)% | (0.89)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.08%4 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.09% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $372,900 | $399,208 | $387,474 | $445,081 | $453,018 | $492,637 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 19% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.86% and 1.87% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $25.92 | $23.64 | $22.42 | $18.16 | $18.17 | $17.86 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.08) | (0.16) | (0.14) | (0.18) | (0.10) | (0.09) |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 0.49 | 4.91 | 1.70 | 4.44 | 0.09 | 1.10 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.41 | 4.75 | 1.56 | 4.26 | (0.01) | 1.01 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 |
Distributions from net realized gain | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $25.08 | $25.92 | $23.64 | $22.42 | $18.16 | $18.17 |
Total Return3 | 1.52% | 22.32% | 7.05% | 23.46% | (0.05)% | 5.74% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.47%4 | 1.46% | 1.47% | 1.47% | 1.47%5 | 1.48%5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.65)%4 | (0.65)% | (0.59)% | (0.58)% | (0.54)% | (0.48)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.14%4 | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $68,970 | $74,919 | $70,350 | $79,138 | $76,336 | $80,007 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 19% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.47% and 1.48% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $28.21 | $25.37 | $23.89 | $19.22 | $19.11 | $18.64 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.00)2 | (0.01) | 0.01 | (0.01) | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 0.54 | 5.32 | 1.81 | 4.68 | 0.09 | 1.14 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.54 | 5.31 | 1.82 | 4.67 | 0.11 | 1.17 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 |
Distributions from net realized gain | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.50 | $28.21 | $25.37 | $23.89 | $19.22 | $19.11 |
Total Return3 | 1.83% | 23.07% | 7.72% | 24.30% | 0.58% | 6.38% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.83%4 | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.84% | 0.84%5 | 0.84%5 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.01)%4 | (0.03)% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.10% | 0.13% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.09%4 | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.11% | 0.10% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $2,382,396 | $2,264,174 | $1,998,725 | $2,024,361 | $1,332,606 | $1,556,775 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 19% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 0.84% and 0.84% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $28.32 | $25.44 | $23.94 | $19.26 | $19.13 | $18.65 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 0.54 | 5.34 | 1.81 | 4.66 | 0.10 | 1.14 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 0.55 | 5.35 | 1.84 | 4.68 | 0.13 | 1.18 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | — | — | (0.00)2 |
Distributions from net realized gain | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (1.25) | (2.47) | (0.34) | — | (0.00)2 | (0.70) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.62 | $28.32 | $25.44 | $23.94 | $19.26 | $19.13 |
Total Return3 | 1.86% | 23.17% | 7.79% | 24.30% | 0.69% | 6.43% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.77%4 | 0.77% | 0.77% | 0.78% | 0.78%5 | 0.78%5 |
Net investment income | 0.05%4 | 0.04% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.17% | 0.21% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement6 | 0.08%4 | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $143,677 | $129,987 | $154,136 | $102,285 | $81,107 | $189,120 |
Portfolio turnover | 15% | 19% | 35% | 44% | 34% | 55% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Represents less than $0.01. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 0.78% and 0.78% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
6 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $45,362,593 of securities loaned and $180,791,647 of investment in affiliated holdings* (identified cost $2,073,600,999) | | $3,594,166,908 |
Due from broker | | 10,740,000 |
Income receivable | | 680,413 |
Income receivable from affiliated holdings | | 81,993 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 21,305,361 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 6,490,510 |
Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts | | 1,634,811 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 3,635,099,996 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $3,656,437 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 5,857,817 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 47,603,711 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 65,105 | |
Payable for administrative fee (Note 5) | 7,681 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 237,573 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 357,883 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 402,271 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 58,188,478 |
Net assets for 133,065,885 shares outstanding | | $3,576,911,518 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $2,039,705,389 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | 1,537,206,129 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $3,576,911,518 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($608,968,629 ÷ 22,866,158 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $26.63 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $26.63) | | $28.18 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $26.63 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($372,899,930 ÷ 15,627,091 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $23.86 |
Offering price per share (100/99.00 of $23.86) | | $24.10 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $23.86 |
Class R Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($68,970,167 ÷ 2,749,480 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $25.08 |
Offering price per share | | $25.08 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $25.08 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($2,382,395,745 ÷ 86,621,372 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $27.50 |
Offering price per share | | $27.50 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $27.50 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($143,677,047 ÷ 5,201,784 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $27.62 |
Offering price per share | | $27.62 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $27.62 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $615,374 received from affiliated holdings* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $364) | | | $14,673,617 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $73,433 earned from affiliated holdings* related to cash collateral balances) | | | 5,402 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 14,679,019 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $13,301,133 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 1,392,784 | |
Custodian fees | | 62,863 | |
Transfer agent fees (Note 2) | | 1,433,320 | |
Directors’/Trustees’ fees (Note 5) | | 9,907 | |
Auditing fees | | 21,929 | |
Legal fees | | 4,982 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 106,063 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 1,648,735 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 1,259,729 | |
Share registration costs | | 63,965 | |
Printing and postage | | 59,616 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 20,546 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 19,385,572 | |
Waivers and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(1,498,669) | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (124,728) | | |
TOTAL WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (1,623,397) | |
Net expenses | | | 17,762,175 |
Net investment income (loss) | | | $(3,083,156) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized gain on investments (including net realized loss of $(30,365) on sales of investments in affiliated holdings*) | | | $53,457,632 |
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions | | | (26,419) |
Net realized gain on futures contracts | | | 80 |
Realized gain distribution from affiliated investment company shares* | | | 302 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $181,559 on investments in affiliated holdings*) | | | 27,358,089 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency | | | (1,962) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of futures contracts | | | (19,196,578) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions | | | 61,591,144 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $58,507,988 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(3,083,156) | $(6,961,950) |
Net realized gain | 53,431,595 | 154,942,227 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 8,159,549 | 515,133,539 |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 58,507,988 | 663,113,816 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (27,739,831) | (53,017,059) |
Class C Shares | (19,782,104) | (41,261,574) |
Class R Shares | (3,584,383) | (7,271,704) |
Institutional Shares | (100,227,060) | (191,200,835) |
Class R6 Shares | (5,822,981) | (14,814,142) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (157,156,359) | (307,565,314) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 581,502,821 | 629,700,655 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 142,093,834 | 277,828,966 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (532,448,485) | (929,163,111) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 191,148,170 | (21,633,490) |
Change in net assets | 92,499,799 | 333,915,012 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 3,484,411,719 | 3,150,496,707 |
End of period | $3,576,911,518 | $3,484,411,719 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of nine portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers five classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund’s T Share Class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Effective on or about June 29, 2020, the name of the Trust and Fund will change to Federated Hermes Equity Funds and Federated Hermes Kaufmann Large Cap Fund, respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share, and the actual value obtained could be materially different.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser’s affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services’ policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund’s Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waivers and reimbursements of $1,623,397 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $249,500 | $(30,027) |
Class C Shares | 178,375 | (214) |
Class R Shares | 98,457 | (2,295) |
Institutional Shares | 899,308 | (73,775) |
Class R6 Shares | 7,680 | — |
TOTAL | $1,433,320 | $(106,311) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $771,539 |
Class C Shares | 488,190 |
TOTAL | $1,259,729 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2020, tax years 2016 through 2019 remain subject to examination by the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Futures Contracts
The Fund purchases and sells financial futures contracts to manage market risk. Upon entering into a financial futures contract with a broker, the Fund is required to deposit in a segregated account, either U.S. government securities or a specified amount of cash, which is shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as due from broker. Futures contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in a “variation margin” account. The Fund receives from or pays to the broker a specified amount of cash based upon changes in the variation margin account. When a contract is closed, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss. Futures contracts have market risks, including the risk that the change in the value of the contract may not correlate with the changes in the value of the underlying securities. There is minimal counterparty risk to the Fund since futures contracts are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures contracts, guarantees the futures contracts against default.
Futures contracts outstanding at period end are listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
The average notional value of short futures contracts held by the Fund throughout the period was $32,672,496. This is based on amounts held as of each month-end throughout the six-month period.
Restricted Securities
The Fund may purchase securities which are considered restricted. Restricted securities are securities that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or being able to take advantage of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) are subject to contractual restrictions on public sales. In some cases, when a security cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, the issuer of the restricted security has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer’s expense, either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many such restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Restricted
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Trustees. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such resales. The Fund’s restricted securities, like other securities, are priced in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that is invested in an affiliated money market fund or in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund’s NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. In accordance with the Fund’s securities lending agreement, the market value of securities on loan is determined each day at the close of business and any additional collateral required to cover the value of securities on loan is delivered to the Fund on the next business day. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amount but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
As of April 30, 2020, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Collateral Received |
$45,362,593 | $47,603,711 |
Additional Disclosure Related to Derivative Instruments
| Asset |
| Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | Fair Value |
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815 | | |
Equity contracts | Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts | $(19,196,578)* |
* | Includes cumulative depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020
Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
| Futures Contracts |
Equity contracts | $80 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
| Futures Contracts |
Equity contracts | $(19,196,578) |
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Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 2,541,800 | $67,635,694 | 4,132,603 | $103,020,731 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 956,117 | 25,901,215 | 2,177,381 | 48,925,742 |
Shares redeemed | (3,127,908) | (82,797,866) | (5,617,209) | (139,037,360) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 370,009 | $10,739,043 | 692,775 | $12,909,113 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,106,955 | $26,351,998 | 2,024,408 | $44,766,428 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 700,823 | 17,065,052 | 1,759,819 | 35,988,301 |
Shares redeemed | (2,306,325) | (55,312,068) | (4,674,089) | (105,925,942) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (498,547) | $(11,895,018) | (889,862) | $(25,171,213) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 286,345 | $7,156,469 | 468,950 | $11,175,319 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 135,826 | 3,471,704 | 326,323 | 6,960,477 |
Shares redeemed | (563,621) | (14,201,254) | (880,472) | (20,852,794) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (141,450) | $(3,573,081) | (85,199) | $(2,716,998) |
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| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 16,558,068 | $449,182,156 | 17,222,515 | $442,381,095 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 3,279,403 | 91,659,306 | 7,550,974 | 174,351,991 |
Shares redeemed | (13,474,001) | (362,235,511) | (23,295,577) | (588,235,005) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 6,363,470 | $178,605,951 | 1,477,912 | $28,498,081 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,121,909 | $31,176,504 | 1,093,532 | $28,357,082 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 142,429 | 3,996,557 | 500,970 | 11,602,455 |
Shares redeemed | (652,833) | (17,901,786) | (3,062,222) | (75,112,010) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 611,505 | $17,271,275 | (1,467,720) | $(35,152,473) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 6,704,987 | $191,148,170 | (272,094) | $(21,633,490) |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $2,073,600,999. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $1,501,369,331. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $1,574,766,993 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $73,397,662. The amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts.
Under current tax rules, a late-year ordinary loss may be deferred, in whole or in part, and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. As of October 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes, a late year ordinary loss of $7,602,443 was deferred to November 1, 2019.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser voluntarily waived $1,465,510 of its fee and voluntarily reimbursed $106,311 of transfer agent fees.
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The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser reimbursed $33,159.
Certain of the Fund’s assets are managed by Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (the “Sub-Adviser”). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives an allocable portion of the Fund’s adviser fee. The fee is paid by the Adviser out of its resources and is not an incremental Fund expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Sub-Adviser earned a fee of $10,906,929.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Hermes Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.079% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually, to compensate FSC:
| Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.25% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Class R Shares | 0.50% |
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Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred | Distribution Services Fees Waived |
Class C Shares | $1,464,569 | $— |
Class R Shares | 184,166 | (18,417) |
TOTAL | $1,648,735 | $(18,417) |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $105,874 of fees paid by the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund’s Class A Shares did not incur a distribution services fee; however, it may begin to incur this fee upon approval of the Trustees.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $65,342 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $10,953 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class A Shares and $18,299 relating to redemptions of Class C Shares.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSSC received $17,936 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.08%, 1.86%, 1.47%, 0.83% and 0.77% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2021; or (b) the date of the Fund’s next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
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Interfund Transactions
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund engaged in purchase transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Directors/Trustees and/or common Officers. These purchase transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amounted to $10,079,231.
Directors’/Trustees’ and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Independent Directors’/Trustees’ fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
Purchases | $520,886,453 |
Sales | $546,004,287 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund’s management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Hermes Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to temporarily finance the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund’s ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or a replacement rate as appropriate, and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. Any fund eligible to borrow under the LOC pays its pro rata share of an upfront fee, and its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders’ commitment that has not been utilized, quarterly in arrears and at maturity. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
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9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Hermes, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2020, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the program was not utilized.
10. OTHER MATTERS
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. As of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, this coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, and disruptions to supply chains, workflow operations and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus may be short term or may last for an extended period of time and has resulted in a substantial economic downturn. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, individual companies (including certain Fund service providers and issuers of the Fund’s investments) and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
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Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
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Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2019 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2020 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,017.00 | $5.42 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,013.00 | $9.26 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.20 | $7.37 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,018.30 | $4.17 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,018.60 | $3.86 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.50 | $5.42 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.70 | $9.27 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,017.60 | $7.37 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.80 | $4.17 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,021.10 | $3.87 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.08% |
Class C Shares | 1.85% |
Class R Shares | 1.47% |
Institutional Shares | 0.83% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.77% |
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Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2019
Federated kaufmann LARGE CAP fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2019, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts for an additional one-year term. The Board’s decision regarding these contracts reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
At the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2019 meetings an independent written evaluation presenting on the topics discussed below. The Board considered the CCO’s independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund’s management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees. At the request of the Independent Trustees, the CCO Fee Evaluation Report followed the same general approach and covered the same topics as that of the report that had previously been delivered by the CCO in his capacity as “Senior Officer,” prior to the elimination of the Senior Officer position in December 2017.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser’s fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser’s cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund’s board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser’s services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) on matters relating to the funds advised by Federated (each, a “Federated Fund”). The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board’s formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board’s consideration of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser’s and sub-adviser’s investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund’s short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Fund’s investment objectives; the Fund’s expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund’s portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund’s relationship to the Federated Funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated Funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated’s responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated Funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board also considered that the longevity and experience of the Fund’s portfolio management team and their extensive bottom-up approach to investing may limit the utility of comparisons to other equity mutual funds. The Board’s evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund’s total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund’s investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund’s fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, but the Board noted the applicable waivers and reimbursements, and that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive in the context of other factors considered by the Board.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated Funds (e.g., institutional separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution’s mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risks in managing the Fund and other Federated Funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated Funds’ advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risks associated with such relationships are quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser’s personnel, experience, track record, financial resources, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser’s ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the investment research and company engagement capabilities of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser’s commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund’s ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund’s investment program. The Adviser’s ability to execute this program was one of the Board’s considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser’s investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
In evaluating the Fund’s investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund’s performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO’s view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases there may be differences in the funds’ objectives or investment management techniques, or the costs to implement the funds, even within the same Peer Group.
For the periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund’s performance for the one-year period was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, and the Fund’s performance fell below the median of the relevant Peer Group for the three-year and five-year periods. The Board discussed the Fund’s performance with the Adviser and recognized the efforts being taken by the Adviser in the context of other factors considered relevant by the Board.
Following such evaluation and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated Funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated’s subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated Funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated Funds’ administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated Funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated Fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated Fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated Fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated’s previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated Funds in response to the CCO’s recommendations in the prior year’s CCO Fee Evaluation Report.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated Fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO’s view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated’s profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
investments in areas that support all of the Federated Funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these investments (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated Fund family as a whole. The Board noted that Federated’s investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed potential economies of scale to be shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated Fund’s assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board’s review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to, the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO also recognized that the Board’s evaluation of the Federated Funds’ advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated Funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser’s industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board’s approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts were appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the contracts reflects its view that Federated’s performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangements.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC’s website atsec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund’s holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC’s website atsec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund’s “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Kaufmann Large Cap Fund
Federated Hermes Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us atFederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172446
CUSIP 314172438
CUSIP 314172420
CUSIP 314172412
CUSIP 314172131
38631 (6/20)
© 2020 Federated Hermes, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-20-001244/img80784e2d1.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2020
Share Class | Ticker | A | FKASX | B | FKBSX | C | FKCSX |
| R | FKKSX | Institutional | FKAIX | R6 | FKALX |
Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the fund name was changed to Federated Hermes Kaufmann Small Cap Fund)
Fund Established 2002
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the registrant name was changed to Federated Hermes Equity Funds)
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020.
As we all confront the unprecedented effects of the coronavirus and the challenges it presents to our families, communities, businesses and the financial markets, I want you to know that everyone at Federated Hermes is dedicated to helping you successfully navigate the uncertainty ahead. You can count on us for the insights, investment management knowledge and client service that you have come to expect. Please refer to our website,FederatedInvestors.com, for timely updates on this and other economic and market matters.
Thank you for investing with us. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Health Care | 34.2% |
Information Technology | 19.5% |
Consumer Discretionary | 9.6% |
Industrials | 8.6% |
Financials | 5.7% |
Real Estate | 4.6% |
Materials | 2.1% |
Consumer Staples | 1.8% |
Communication Services | 0.5% |
Energy | 0.4% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 13.5% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 12.0% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (12.5)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Securities Lending Collateral, Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification System (GICS), except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing securities lending collateral. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—86.7% | |
| | Communication Services—0.5% | |
635,500 | 1 | Glu Mobile, Inc. | $4,956,900 |
2,132,200 | | Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SPA | 22,585,440 |
| | TOTAL | 27,542,340 |
| | Consumer Discretionary—9.5% | |
250,000 | 1,2 | Baozun, Inc., ADR | 7,960,000 |
2,200,000 | 1 | Boohoo Group PLC | 8,960,028 |
200,000 | 1 | Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc. | 23,290,000 |
460,000 | 1,2 | Chegg, Inc. | 19,665,000 |
45,000 | | Choice Hotels International, Inc. | 3,377,250 |
150,100 | 1 | Delivery Hero SE | 12,647,845 |
125,000 | 1,2 | DraftKings, Inc. | 2,432,500 |
465,000 | 1,2 | Etsy, Inc. | 30,164,550 |
330,000 | 1,2 | Fiverr International Ltd. | 12,945,900 |
380,000 | 1,2 | Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. | 16,112,000 |
2,100,000 | 1 | Global Fashion Group S.A. | 3,416,569 |
1,008,100 | 1,2 | GreenTree Hospitality Group Ltd., ADR | 12,540,764 |
365,000 | 1,2 | GrubHub, Inc. | 17,443,350 |
355,800 | 1 | Just Eat Takeaway | 36,315,481 |
574,200 | 1,2 | Lovesac Co./The | 6,850,206 |
199,100 | | Moncler S.p.A | 7,501,503 |
25,337,567 | | NagaCorp Ltd. | 29,234,486 |
535,500 | 1 | National Vision Holdings, Inc. | 14,190,750 |
310,000 | 1,2 | Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holding, Inc. | 21,052,100 |
1,018,200 | 1,2 | Planet Fitness, Inc. | 61,428,006 |
520,000 | 1,2 | Revolve Group LLC | 5,714,800 |
152,800 | | Vail Resorts, Inc. | 26,128,800 |
539,700 | 2 | Wingstop, Inc. | 63,290,619 |
1,153,500 | 1,2 | YETI Holdings, Inc. | 31,848,135 |
| | TOTAL | 474,510,642 |
| | Consumer Staples—1.8% | |
70,500 | 1,2 | Beyond Meat, Inc. | 6,978,795 |
455,700 | 1 | Freshpet, Inc. | 34,364,337 |
933,100 | 1 | Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. | 31,044,237 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Consumer Staples—continued | |
513,000 | 1 | Performance Food Group Co. | $15,056,550 |
| | TOTAL | 87,443,919 |
| | Energy—0.4% | |
1,180,000 | 1,2 | New Fortress Energy LLC | 15,257,400 |
705,000 | 2 | Rattler Midstream Partners LP | 4,808,100 |
| | TOTAL | 20,065,500 |
| | Financials—5.7% | |
400,000 | 1 | ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 4,352,000 |
1,335,000 | 2 | Ares Management Corp. | 44,789,250 |
1,020,000 | | Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc. | 30,028,800 |
6,670,200 | 2 | Ashmore Group PLC | 31,916,375 |
1,000,000 | 1 | Churchill Capital Corp. III | 9,949,900 |
1,487,499 | 1,2 | CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc. | 14,384,115 |
3,275,000 | | FinecoBank Banca Fineco SPA | 36,483,408 |
200,000 | 1 | Flying Eagle Acquisition Corp. | 2,078,000 |
1,000,000 | 1 | Gores Holdings IV, Inc. | 10,055,000 |
706,600 | 2 | Hamilton Lane, Inc. | 45,823,010 |
890,000 | 2 | Moelis & Co. | 26,584,300 |
871,644 | 1 | ProSight Global, Inc. | 7,286,944 |
500,000 | 1 | SCVX Corp. | 5,075,000 |
3,881,467 | | Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd. | 16,130,625 |
| | TOTAL | 284,936,727 |
| | Health Care—34.0% | |
42,000 | 1 | Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp. | 1,344,420 |
767,900 | 1,2 | Albireo Pharma, Inc | 17,247,034 |
1,749,300 | 1,2 | Alector, Inc. | 43,242,696 |
3,000,000 | 1,2 | Amarin Corporation PLC., ADR | 22,830,000 |
1,299,247 | 1 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 22,022,237 |
735,000 | 1 | AnaptysBio, Inc. | 11,480,700 |
243,686 | | Andlauer Healthcare Group, Inc. | 4,620,046 |
615,000 | 1 | Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. | 21,217,500 |
552,308 | 1 | Argenx SE | 83,329,497 |
337,211 | 1 | Argenx SE, ADR | 49,398,039 |
482,870 | 1 | Atara Biotherapeutics, Inc. | 4,002,992 |
1,615,000 | 1,2 | aTyr Pharma, Inc. | 5,797,850 |
474,727 | 1,2 | Black Diamond Therapeutics, Inc. | 17,583,888 |
410,300 | 1,2 | CRISPR Therapeutics AG | 20,186,760 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
3,960,000 | 1 | Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | $24,274,800 |
139,747 | 1,2 | Castle Biosciences, Inc. | 4,322,375 |
1,220,000 | 1,2 | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 6,917,400 |
550,748 | 1 | Centogene BV | 10,739,586 |
130,000 | 1 | Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | 18,807,100 |
190,200 | 1,3 | Clementia Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rights | 0 |
3,050,000 | 1,2 | ContraFect Corp. | 21,045,000 |
1,000,000 | 1,2 | Cryoport, Inc. | 18,840,000 |
72,004 | 1,2 | DermTech, Inc. | 990,055 |
457,370 | 1,3 | DermTech, Inc. | 5,831,468 |
89,555 | 1 | Dexcom, Inc. | 30,018,836 |
4,220,000 | 1 | Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 17,935,000 |
564,000 | 1,2 | Editas Medicine, Inc. | 13,039,680 |
532,000 | 1,2 | Frequency Therapeutics, Inc. | 8,464,120 |
310,000 | 1,2 | GW Pharmaceuticals PLC, ADR | 31,043,400 |
245,000 | 1 | Galapagos NV | 54,185,047 |
332,850 | 1 | Galapagos NV, ADR | 73,376,782 |
683,470 | 1,2 | Glaukos Corp. | 25,076,514 |
1,055,000 | 1,2 | Gossamer Bio, Inc. | 13,736,100 |
4,159,278 | 1 | Horizon Discovery Group PLC | 5,449,789 |
649,553 | 1,2 | Icad, Inc. | 7,417,895 |
333,500 | 1,2 | Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | 23,898,610 |
90,000 | 1 | Insulet Corp. | 17,974,800 |
104,300 | 1 | iRhythm Technologies, Inc. | 11,018,252 |
300,000 | 1 | Itamar Medical Ltd., ADR | 4,425,000 |
290,000 | 1,2 | Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. | 24,093,200 |
1,043,843 | 1 | Merus NV | 15,490,630 |
4,272,400 | 1 | Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 38,323,428 |
135,000 | 1,2 | Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. | 11,480,400 |
1,936,370 | 1,2 | Moderna, Inc. | 89,053,656 |
555,845 | 1,2 | Molecular Partners AG | 12,097,317 |
520,625 | 1,2 | NanoString Technologies, Inc. | 16,535,050 |
1,013,500 | 1,2 | Natera, Inc. | 37,540,040 |
1,023,900 | 1,2 | NeoGenomics, Inc. | 27,993,426 |
2,000,000 | 1 | Orchard Therapeutics PLC, ADR | 22,520,000 |
164,908 | 1,2 | OrthoPediatrics Corp. | 8,055,756 |
201,800 | 1 | PRA Health Sciences, Inc. | 19,473,700 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Health Care—continued | |
210,430 | 1,2 | Penumbra, Inc. | $37,313,448 |
5,761 | 1,2 | Protalix Biotherapeutics, Inc. | 21,604 |
350,000 | 1,2 | Repligen Corp. | 40,652,500 |
1,225,000 | 1,2 | Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 23,079,000 |
600,000 | 1,2 | Rubius Therapeutics, Inc. | 3,630,000 |
370,000 | 1 | SI-BONE, Inc. | 5,982,900 |
13,600,000 | 1,2 | Scynexis, Inc. | 13,124,000 |
435,000 | 1,2 | Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. | 9,148,050 |
400,000 | 1,2 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | 31,912,000 |
276,580 | 1,2 | Teladoc, Inc. | 45,522,302 |
1,736,918 | 1,2 | Translate Bio, Inc. | 22,302,027 |
487,529 | 1,2 | TransMedics Group, Inc. | 8,819,400 |
378,154 | 1,2 | Tricida, Inc. | 11,439,159 |
500,000 | 1,2 | Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc. | 25,755,000 |
162,300 | 1,2 | Twist Bioscience Corp. | 5,308,833 |
1,323,500 | 1,2 | Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 79,979,105 |
1,018,000 | 1,2 | UniQure N.V. | 64,785,520 |
822,570 | 3 | United Therapeutics Corp. | 43,596 |
305,329 | 1,2 | Vapotherm, Inc. | 6,192,072 |
220,800 | 1 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 42,128,640 |
1,124,400 | 1,2 | Vericel Corp. | 16,303,800 |
300,000 | 1,2 | Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 810,000 |
1,086,800 | 1 | Zai Lab Ltd., ADR | 68,164,096 |
1,125,000 | 1,2 | Zogenix, Inc. | 31,758,750 |
| | TOTAL | 1,689,963,673 |
| | Industrials—8.6% | |
504,620 | | Advanced Drainage System, Inc. | 20,457,295 |
735,000 | | Aramex PJSC | 602,003 |
1,800,000 | 1,2 | Azul S.A., ADR | 17,208,000 |
3,345,054 | | Biffa PLC | 9,277,740 |
970,000 | 1,2 | Clarivate Analytics PLC | 22,290,600 |
1,391,000 | 1,2 | Colfax Corp. | 35,873,890 |
410,000 | | Comfort Systems USA, Inc. | 13,653,000 |
41,700 | 1 | CoStar Group, Inc. | 27,032,442 |
1,200,000 | 1 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions Ltd. | 1,431,086 |
1,452,300 | 1 | GMS, Inc. | 26,693,274 |
250,000 | 1 | Generac Holdings, Inc. | 24,360,000 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Industrials—continued | |
385,000 | 2 | Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc. | $14,314,300 |
175,500 | 2 | MSA Safety, Inc. | 19,749,015 |
663,300 | 1 | Mercury Systems, Inc. | 59,139,828 |
2,300,000 | 1,2 | PAE, Inc. | 19,527,000 |
801,300 | 1 | Parsons Corp. | 29,968,620 |
1,825,000 | 1 | Quest Resource Holding Corp. | 2,190,000 |
323,000 | 2 | Tetra Tech, Inc. | 24,315,440 |
351,200 | 1,2 | Trex Co., Inc. | 33,441,264 |
1,183,500 | 1,2 | Upwork, Inc. | 9,858,555 |
236,000 | 1,2 | XPO Logistics, Inc. | 15,750,640 |
| | TOTAL | 427,133,992 |
| | Information Technology—19.5% | |
410,000 | 1 | Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. | 18,339,300 |
300,000 | 1,2 | Alteryx, Inc. | 33,954,000 |
883,600 | 1 | Anaplan, Inc. | 36,103,896 |
171,200 | 1 | Avalara, Inc. | 15,300,144 |
5,000,000 | | Avast PLC | 28,883,762 |
300,000 | 1,2 | Blackline, Inc. | 18,222,000 |
2,230,000 | 1 | Camtek Ltd. | 23,481,900 |
875,000 | 1,2 | Cardtronics, Inc. | 20,037,500 |
666,758 | 1 | Cerence, Inc. | 14,108,599 |
170,000 | 1 | Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. | 10,024,900 |
775,000 | 1,2 | CloudFlare, Inc. | 18,259,000 |
174,000 | 1,2 | Coupa Software, Inc. | 30,639,660 |
126,600 | 1 | DocuSign, Inc. | 13,261,350 |
1,000,000 | 1,2 | Domo, Inc. | 19,450,000 |
415,148 | 1 | Endava PLC, ADR | 18,171,028 |
260,000 | 1,2 | Envestnet, Inc. | 16,255,200 |
407,261 | 1,2 | Everbridge, Inc. | 45,360,730 |
115,000 | 2 | FLIR Systems, Inc. | 4,991,000 |
400,000 | 1,2 | GDS Holdings Ltd., ADR | 22,928,000 |
625,000 | 1,2 | GTT Communications, Inc. | 7,100,000 |
885,288 | | Genpact Ltd. | 30,480,466 |
317,200 | 1,2 | GoDaddy, Inc. | 22,023,196 |
950,000 | 1 | Grid Dynamics Holdings, Inc. | 7,590,500 |
2,050,000 | 1 | International Money Express, Inc. | 16,564,000 |
4,682,001 | 1 | Limelight Networks, Inc. | 23,737,745 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Information Technology—continued | |
1,805,000 | 1,2 | Magnachip Semiconductor Corp. | $20,883,850 |
600,000 | 1,2 | Medallia, Inc. | 12,888,000 |
425,000 | 1 | Mimecast Ltd. | 17,382,500 |
2,830,000 | 1 | Mobile Iron, Inc. | 14,404,700 |
3,400,000 | 1,2 | Nearmap Ltd. | 3,294,234 |
4,575,000 | 1 | Network International Holdings Ltd. | 23,942,686 |
232,500 | 1 | Novoste Corp. | 20,201,925 |
314,431 | 1 | Pixelworks, Inc. | 1,443,238 |
415,000 | 1,2 | Pluralsight, Inc. | 6,822,600 |
605,000 | 1 | Q2 Holdings, Inc. | 48,230,600 |
520,000 | 1 | Radware Ltd. | 12,318,800 |
600,000 | 1 | Rapid7, Inc. | 27,330,000 |
410,000 | 1 | RealPage, Inc. | 26,440,900 |
50,000 | 1 | RingCentral, Inc. | 11,426,500 |
640,000 | 1,2 | SailPoint Technologies Holding | 11,897,600 |
55,500 | 1 | Shopify, Inc. | 35,092,095 |
970,000 | 1,2 | ShotSpotter, Inc. | 33,338,900 |
700,000 | 1 | Smartsheet, Inc. | 36,904,000 |
2,465,804 | 1,2 | SunPower Corp. | 18,123,659 |
790,000 | 1,2 | Tufin Software Technologies Ltd. | 7,599,800 |
78,200 | 1 | Tyler Technologies, Inc. | 25,077,958 |
176,500 | 1 | WNS Holdings Ltd., ADR | 8,622,025 |
170,300 | 1 | Zendesk, Inc. | 13,092,664 |
238,800 | 1,2 | Zscaler, Inc. | 16,018,704 |
| | TOTAL | 968,045,814 |
| | Materials—2.1% | |
90,000 | 2 | Albemarle Corp. | 5,528,700 |
2,400,000 | | B2Gold Corp. | 12,138,367 |
154,000 | 1 | Crown Holdings, Inc. | 9,919,140 |
393,500 | 2 | Eagle Materials, Inc. | 24,007,435 |
455,000 | 1 | Endeavour Financial Corp. | 8,191,602 |
357,257 | | Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. | 44,310,586 |
| | TOTAL | 104,095,830 |
| | Real Estate—4.6% | |
1,350,000 | 2 | Americold Realty Trust | 41,296,500 |
110,594 | 1 | CBRE Group, Inc. | 4,747,801 |
1,117,400 | | Easterly Government Properties, Inc. | 30,069,234 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Real Estate—continued | |
890,000 | 2 | JBG Smith Properties | $30,215,500 |
242,800 | | Lamar Advertising Co. | 13,997,420 |
1,256,000 | | MGM Growth Properties LLC | 31,613,520 |
365,900 | 2 | QTS Realty Trust, Inc. | 22,879,727 |
810,000 | | Ryman Hospitality Properties | 28,625,400 |
969,200 | | STAG Industrial, Inc. | 25,441,500 |
| | TOTAL | 228,886,602 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $3,436,178,541) | 4,312,625,039 |
| | CORPORATE BOND—0.1% | |
| | Consumer Discretionary—0.1% | |
$2,500,000 | | NagaCorp Ltd., Sr. Unsecd. Note, 144A, 9.375%, 5/21/2021 (IDENTIFIED COST $2,493,878) | 2,511,826 |
| | PREFERRED STOCK—0.1% | |
| | Health Care—0.1% | |
685 | 1,3 | DermTech, Inc., Pfd. (IDENTIFIED COST $7,197,615) | 7,867,656 |
| 1 | WARRANTS—0.1% | |
| | Financials—0.0% | |
250,000 | | Churchill Capital Corp. III, Warrants 3/1/2027 | 332,500 |
250,000 | | Gores Holdings IV, Inc., Warrants 1/24/2025 | 176,875 |
| | TOTAL | 509,375 |
| | Health Care—0.1% | |
176,600 | | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 6/22/2022 | 269,492 |
129,500 | | Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 2/8/2024 | 350,194 |
222,500 | | ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/27/2021 | 33,820 |
467,500 | | ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/20/2022 | 86,955 |
187,500 | | Dynavax Technologies Corp., Warrants 2/12/2022 | 371,437 |
109,440 | | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 4/6/2021 | 7,212 |
154,800 | | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 3/8/2023 | 50,465 |
11,111,112 | | Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 6/12/2023 | 5,392,223 |
| | TOTAL | 6,561,798 |
| | TOTAL WARRANTS (IDENTIFIED COST $719,940) | 7,071,173 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares or Principal Amount | | | Value |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—25.5% | |
134,085,998 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 0.22%4 | $134,085,998 |
1,132,333,573 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.66%4 | 1,132,786,506 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (IDENTIFIED COST $1,266,462,545) | 1,266,872,504 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—112.5% (IDENTIFIED COST $4,713,052,519)5 | 5,596,948,198 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(12.5)%6 | (623,506,358) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $4,973,441,840 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
[PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
An affiliated company is a company in which the Fund, alone or in combination with other funds, has ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. Transactions with affiliated companies during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
Affiliated | Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | Purchases/ Additions** | Sales/ Reductions** |
Consumer Discretionary: | | | |
Baozun, Inc. - ADR | 130,000 | 120,000 | — |
Energy: | | | |
New Fortress Energy LLC | 628,656 | 551,344 | — |
Financials: | | | |
ARYA Sciences Acquisition Corp. | 400,000 | — | — |
Hamilton Lane, Inc.* | 625,000 | 81,600 | — |
Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd.* | 2,700,000 | 1,181,467 | — |
Health Care: | | | |
Albireo Pharma, Inc. | 450,900 | 317,000 | — |
Alector, Inc. | 1,500,000 | 249,300 | — |
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 910,600 | 388,647 | — |
Argenx SE* | 642,211 | 247,308 | — |
aTyr Pharma, Inc. | 550,000 | 1,065,000 | — |
Calithera Biosciences, Inc. | 3,750,500 | 209,500 | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 500,000 | 720,000 | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 6/22/2022 | 176,600 | — | — |
Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Warrants 2/8/2024 | 129,500 | — | — |
ContraFect Corp. | — | 3,050,000 | — |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/27/2021 | 222,500 | — | — |
ContraFect Corp., Warrants 7/20/2022 | 467,500 | — | — |
DermTech, Inc. | — | 72,004 | — |
DermTech, Inc. | — | 457,370 | — |
DermTech, Inc., Pfd. | — | 685 | — |
Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 3,200,000 | 1,020,000 | — |
Dynavax Technologies Corp. - Warrant, 2/12/2022 | 187,500 | — | — |
Merus NV | 220,000 | 823,843 | — |
Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. | 1,915,000 | 2,357,400 | — |
Molecular Partners AG | — | 561,223 | (5,378) |
Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1,117,119 | 107,881 | — |
Scynexis, Inc. | 2,000,000 | 11,600,000 | — |
Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 4/6/2021 | 109,440 | — | — |
Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 3/8/2023 | 154,800 | — | — |
Scynexis, Inc., Warrants 6/12/2023 | — | 11,111,112 | — |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 882,300 | 441,200 | — |
UniQure N.V. | 770,000 | 248,000 | — |
Industrials: | | | |
Quest Resource Holding Corp. | 1,825,000 | — | — |
Information Technology: | | | |
Camtek Ltd. | 2,000,000 | 230,000 | — |
International Money Express, Inc. | 857,500 | 1,192,500 | — |
Magnachip Semiconductor Corp. | 1,215,000 | 590,000 | — |
ShotSpotter, Inc. | 690,000 | 280,000 | — |
Affiliated Issuers no longer in the portfolio at period end | 1,000,000 | — | (1,000,000) |
TOTAL OF AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS | 31,927,626 | 39,274,384 | (1,005,378) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | Value | Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | Net Realized Gain/ (Loss) | Dividend Income** |
| | | | |
250,000 | $7,960,000 | $(1,992,783) | $— | $— |
| | | | |
1,180,000 | $15,257,400 | $(4,143,631) | $— | $— |
| | | | |
400,000 | $4,352,000 | $(8,000) | $— | $— |
706,600 | $45,823,010 | $3,256,045 | $— | $366,190 |
3,881,467 | $16,130,625 | $2,081,947 | $— | $70,890 |
| | | | |
767,900 | $17,247,034 | $2,307,001 | $— | $— |
1,749,300 | $43,242,696 | $11,952,353 | $— | $— |
1,299,247 | $22,022,237 | $(3,200,893) | $— | $— |
889,519 | $132,727,536 | $31,782,409 | $— | $— |
1,615,000 | $5,797,850 | $(683,186) | $— | $— |
3,960,000 | $24,274,800 | $12,163,985 | $— | $— |
1,220,000 | $6,917,400 | $797,400 | $— | $— |
176,600 | $269,492 | $14,605 | $— | $— |
129,500 | $350,194 | $31,922 | $— | $— |
3,050,000 | $21,045,000 | $11,328,000 | $— | $— |
222,500 | $33,820 | $26,166 | $— | $— |
467,500 | $86,955 | $60,494 | $— | $— |
72,004 | $990,055 | $84,788 | $— | $— |
457,370 | $5,831,468 | $1,029,083 | $— | $— |
685 | $7,867,656 | $670,042 | $— | $— |
4,220,000 | $17,935,000 | $(4,188,148) | $— | $— |
187,500 | $371,437 | $(161,231) | $— | $— |
1,043,843 | $15,490,630 | $748,314 | $— | $— |
4,272,400 | $38,323,428 | $10,929,330 | $— | $— |
555,845 | $12,097,317 | $2,484,246 | $12,110 | $— |
1,225,000 | $23,079,000 | $(3,072,045) | $— | $— |
13,600,000 | $13,124,000 | $281,209 | $— | $— |
109,440 | $7,212 | $(8,821) | $— | $— |
154,800 | $50,465 | $(18,607) | $— | $— |
11,111,112 | $5,392,223 | $5,392,223 | $— | $— |
1,323,500 | $79,979,105 | $21,095,986 | $— | $— |
1,018,000 | $64,785,520 | $11,529,993 | $— | $— |
| | | | |
1,825,000 | $2,190,000 | $(2,135,250) | $— | $— |
| | | | |
2,230,000 | $23,481,900 | $(834,000) | $— | $— |
2,050,000 | $16,564,000 | $(10,472,334) | $— | $— |
1,805,000 | $20,883,850 | $(964,432) | $— | $— |
970,000 | $33,338,900 | $12,207,104 | $— | $— |
— | $— | $(88,130) | $— | $— |
70,196,632 | $745,321,215 | $110,283,154 | $12,110 | $437,080 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
* | At April 30, 2020, the Fund no longer has ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. |
** | A portion of the amount shown was recorded when the Fund no longer had ownership of at least 5% of the voting shares. |
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares* | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | 110,508,279 | 1,094,824,004 | 1,205,332,283 |
Purchases/Additions | 685,560,827 | 1,509,700,642 | 2,195,261,469 |
Sales/Reductions | (661,983,108) | (1,472,191,073) | (2,134,174,181) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | 134,085,998 | 1,132,333,573 | 1,266,419,571 |
Value | $134,085,998 | $1,132,786,506 | $1,266,872,504 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | N/A | $293,049 | $293,049 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $(47,942) | $(47,942) |
Dividend Income | $762,067 | $8,817,346 | $9,579,413 |
Gain Distributions Received | N/A | $1,860 | $1,860 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
At April 30, 2020, the Fund had the following outstanding futures contracts:
Description | Number of Contracts | Notional Value | Expiration Date | Value and Unrealized Depreciation |
1E-Mini Russell 2000 Short Futures | 1,527 | $99,766,545 | June 2020 | $(16,354,646) |
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Futures Contracts is included in "Other Assets and Liabilities—Net."
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
3 | Market quotations and price evaluations are not available. Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the "Trustees"). |
4 | 7-day net yield. |
5 | The cost of investments for federal tax purposes amounts to $4,713,042,691. |
6 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. A significant portion of this balance represents loans to unaffiliated qualified brokers for securities lending. The Fund receives cash from the broker as collateral for the loaned securities and reinvests the collateral in certain short-term securities such as affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2020.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2020, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $3,172,466,923 | $— | $5,831,468 | $3,178,298,391 |
International | 724,159,843 | 410,123,209 | 43,596 | 1,134,326,648 |
Preferred Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | — | — | $7,867,656 | $7,867,656 |
Debt Securities: | | | | |
Corporate Bonds | — | 2,511,826 | — | 2,511,826 |
Warrants | 176,875 | 6,894,298 | — | 7,071,173 |
Investment Companies | 1,266,872,504 | — | — | 1,266,872,504 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $5,163,676,145 | $419,529,333 | $13,742,720 | $5,596,948,198 |
Other Financial Instruments:1 | | | | |
Assets | $— | $— | $— | $— |
Liabilities | (16,354,646) | — | — | (16,354,646) |
TOTAL OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | $(16,354,646) | $— | $— | $(16,354,646) |
1 | Other financial instruments are futures contracts. |
The following acronym is used throughout this portfolio:
ADR | —American Depositary Receipt |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $40.09 | $36.01 | $32.58 | $23.94 | $25.38 | $28.77 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.10) | 0.01 | (0.13) | (0.27) | (0.17) | (0.22) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.51 | 6.14 | 5.65 | 9.10 | 0.76 | 2.09 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 1.41 | 6.15 | 5.52 | 8.83 | 0.59 | 1.87 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.02) | — | — | — | — | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.08) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.10) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $41.40 | $40.09 | $36.01 | $32.58 | $23.94 | $25.38 |
Total Return2 | 3.49% | 17.96% | 18.10% | 37.12% | 2.27% | 7.12% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.35%3 | 1.36% | 1.35% | 1.85% | 1.95%4 | 1.95%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.48)%3 | 0.03% | (0.37)% | (0.95)% | (0.73)% | (0.83)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.14%3 | 0.16% | 0.17% | 0.13% | 0.14% | 0.12% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $861,969 | $826,240 | $580,003 | $401,920 | $343,323 | $600,840 |
Portfolio turnover | 11% | 33% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for fees paid indirectly for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.95% and 1.95% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class B Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $33.99 | $31.02 | $28.52 | $21.10 | $22.72 | $26.41 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.19) | (0.21) | (0.31) | (0.37) | (0.26) | (0.33) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.28 | 5.25 | 4.90 | 7.98 | 0.67 | 1.90 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 1.09 | 5.04 | 4.59 | 7.61 | 0.41 | 1.57 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.08) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $35.00 | $33.99 | $31.02 | $28.52 | $21.10 | $22.72 |
Total Return2 | 3.19% | 17.23% | 17.36% | 36.33% | 1.70% | 6.52% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.99%3 | 1.98% | 1.99% | 2.42% | 2.50%4 | 2.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.11)%3 | (0.62)% | (1.01)% | (1.52)% | (1.28)% | (1.36)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.04% | 0.07% | 0.12% | 0.16% | 0.12% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $13,772 | $15,488 | $16,445 | $17,420 | $14,987 | $20,182 |
Portfolio turnover | 11% | 33% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.50% and 2.50% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $34.01 | $31.03 | $28.53 | $21.10 | $22.72 | $26.41 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.19) | (0.19) | (0.31) | (0.37) | (0.26) | (0.33) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.28 | 5.24 | 4.90 | 7.99 | 0.67 | 1.90 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 1.09 | 5.05 | 4.59 | 7.62 | 0.41 | 1.57 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.08) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $35.02 | $34.01 | $31.03 | $28.53 | $21.10 | $22.72 |
Total Return2 | 3.19% | 17.25% | 17.36% | 36.38% | 1.70% | 6.52% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.98%3 | 1.97% | 1.97% | 2.41% | 2.50%4 | 2.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (1.10)%3 | (0.57)% | (1.00)% | (1.50)% | (1.27)% | (1.36)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%3 | 0.05% | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.08% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $227,720 | $204,247 | $117,888 | $151,959 | $144,340 | $182,689 |
Portfolio turnover | 11% | 33% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 2.50% and 2.50% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $40.29 | $36.17 | $32.70 | $24.02 | $25.44 | $28.82 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.09) | 0.03 | (0.12) | (0.25) | (0.16) | (0.21) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.52 | 6.16 | 5.68 | 9.12 | 0.77 | 2.09 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 1.43 | 6.19 | 5.56 | 8.87 | 0.61 | 1.88 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.03) | — | — | — | — | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.08) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.11) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | (2.03) | (5.26) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $41.61 | $40.29 | $36.17 | $32.70 | $24.02 | $25.44 |
Total Return2 | 3.54% | 17.99% | 18.15% | 37.17% | 2.35% | 7.15% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.31%3 | 1.31% | 1.32% | 1.80% | 1.91%4 | 1.90%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.43)%3 | 0.08% | (0.33)% | (0.91)% | (0.68)% | (0.76)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.33%3 | 0.34% | 0.37% | 0.32% | 0.31% | 0.31% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $135,621 | $120,487 | $78,387 | $47,497 | $37,850 | $39,846 |
Portfolio turnover | 11% | 33% | 39% | 46% | 48% | 88% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | The net expense ratio is calculated without reduction for expense offset arrangements. The net expense ratios are 1.91% and 1.90% for the years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, after taking into account these expense reductions. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20161 |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $40.86 | $36.50 | $32.85 | $24.03 | $24.05 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)2 | (0.00) | 0.22 | 0.04 | (0.14) | (0.05) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.54 | 6.21 | 5.70 | 9.15 | 0.03 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 1.54 | 6.43 | 5.74 | 9.01 | (0.02) |
Less Distributions: | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.15) | — | — | — | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.08) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.23) | (2.07) | (2.09) | (0.19) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $42.17 | $40.86 | $36.50 | $32.85 | $24.03 |
Total Return3 | 3.73% | 18.51% | 18.65% | 37.74% | (0.08)% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.89%4 | 0.90% | 0.89% | 1.35% | 1.50%4 |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.01)%4 | 0.56% | 0.11% | (0.50)% | (0.26)%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.10%4 | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.10% | 0.10%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $3,362,544 | $2,339,131 | $735,235 | $215,907 | $81,269 |
Portfolio turnover | 11% | 33% | 39% | 46% | 48%6 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from December 30, 2015 (start of performance) to October 31, 2016. |
2 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
6 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20171 |
2019 | 2018 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $40.51 | $36.20 | $32.60 | $30.50 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)2 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.06 | (0.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.53 | 6.13 | 5.63 | 2.11 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | 1.53 | 6.38 | 5.69 | 2.10 |
Less Distributions: | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.12) | — | — | — |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.08) | (2.07) | (2.09) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.20) | (2.07) | (2.09) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $41.84 | $40.51 | $36.20 | $32.60 |
Total Return3 | 3.74% | 18.53% | 18.64% | 6.89% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.88%4 | 0.88% | 0.88% | 0.88%4 |
Net investment income | 0.00%4 | 0.63% | 0.16% | (0.11)%4 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement5 | 0.03%4 | 0.04% | 0.07% | 0.12%4 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $371,816 | $195,775 | $29,623 | $58 |
Portfolio turnover | 11% | 33% | 39% | 46%6 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from September 1, 2017 (start of performance) to October 31, 2017. |
2 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
3 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
4 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
5 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
6 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $624,174,293 of securities loaned, $1,266,872,504 of investment in affiliated holdings* and $550,640,044 of investment in affiliated companies* (identified cost $4,713,052,519) | | $5,596,948,198 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $101,494) | | 102,345 |
Due from broker (Note 2) | | 10,841,700 |
Income receivable | | 258,736 |
Income receivable from affiliated holdings* | | 290,159 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 6,944,849 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 35,463,100 |
Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts | | 3,993,080 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 5,654,842,167 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $3,415,411 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 6,894,814 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 670,120,356 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 105,977 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 10,813 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 283,143 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 394,368 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 175,445 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 681,400,327 |
Net assets for 119,603,306 shares outstanding | | $4,973,441,840 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $4,244,307,528 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | 729,134,312 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $4,973,441,840 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($861,969,369 ÷ 20,820,066 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $41.40 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $41.40) | | $43.81 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $41.40 |
Class B Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($13,771,776 ÷ 393,500 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $35.00 |
Offering price per share | | $35.00 |
Redemption proceeds per share (94.50/100 of $35.00) | | $33.08 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($227,720,245 ÷ 6,503,490 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $35.02 |
Offering price per share | | $35.02 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $35.02) | | $34.67 |
Class R Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($135,620,574 ÷ 3,259,431 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $41.61 |
Offering price per share | | $41.61 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $41.61 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($3,362,544,298 ÷ 79,740,263 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $42.17 |
Offering price per share | | $42.17 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $42.17 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($371,815,578 ÷ 8,886,556 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $41.84 |
Offering price per share | | $41.84 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $41.84 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $5,064,297 received from affiliated companies and holdings* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $45,131) | | | $15,004,670 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $4,952,196 received from affiliated holdings related to cash collateral balances*) | | | 4,060,378 |
Interest | | | 131,038 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 19,196,086 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $17,383,309 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 1,706,898 | |
Custodian fees | | 129,460 | |
Transfer agent fee (Note 2) | | 2,056,676 | |
Directors’/Trustees’ fees (Note 5) | | 10,444 | |
Auditing fees | | 22,576 | |
Legal fees | | 4,298 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 108,473 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 2,290,759 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 1,374,404 | |
Share registration costs | | 154,732 | |
Printing and postage | | 86,460 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 23,560 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 25,352,049 | |
Waivers and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(682,881) | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (1,703,464) | | |
TOTAL WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (2,386,345) | |
Net expenses | | | 22,965,704 |
Net investment income (loss) | | | $(3,769,618) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts, Foreign Exchange Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized loss on investments (including net realized loss of $(35,832) on sales of investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | $(127,681,406) |
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions | | | 25,108 |
Net realized loss on foreign exchange contracts | | | (5,088) |
Net realized gain on futures contracts | | | 13,301 |
Realized gain distribution from affiliated investment company shares* | | | 1,860 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $110,576,203 on investments in affiliated companies and holdings*) | | | 243,421,542 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency | | | 279 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of futures contracts | | | (16,354,646) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, futures contracts, foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions | | | 99,420,950 |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $95,651,332 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(3,769,618) | $8,112,613 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (127,646,225) | 5,843,958 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 227,067,175 | 290,767,095 |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | 95,651,332 | 304,723,666 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (1,921,097) | (33,548,216) |
Class B Shares | (33,450) | (1,064,216) |
Class C Shares | (459,834) | (7,908,178) |
Class R Shares | (328,807) | (5,392,467) |
Institutional Shares | (13,697,680) | (41,694,450) |
Class R6 Shares | (1,163,761) | (1,962,523) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (17,604,629) | (91,570,050) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 2,106,591,025 | 2,749,902,528 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 16,764,824 | 87,265,064 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (929,328,307) | (906,535,952) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 1,194,027,542 | 1,930,631,640 |
Change in net assets | 1,272,074,245 | 2,143,785,256 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 3,701,367,595 | 1,557,582,339 |
End of period | $4,973,441,840 | $3,701,367,595 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of nine portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers six classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund’s T Share class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Effective on or about June 29, 2020, the name of the Trust and Fund will change to Federated Hermes Equity Funds and Federated Hermes Kaufmann Small Cap Fund, respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share, and the actual value obtained could be materially different.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser’s affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services’ policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund’s Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waivers and reimbursements of $2,386,345 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $411,176 | $(266,853) |
Class B Shares | 8,420 | — |
Class C Shares | 118,120 | (515) |
Class R Shares | 156,223 | (2,376) |
Institutional Shares | 1,344,496 | (1,020,539) |
Class R6 Shares | 18,241 | — |
TOTAL | $2,056,676 | $(1,290,283) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Financial intermediaries may include a company affiliated with management of Federated Hermes, Inc. A financial intermediary affiliated with management of Federated Hermes, Inc. received
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
$996 of other service fees for the six months ended April 30, 2020. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $1,081,002 |
Class B Shares | 18,623 |
Class C Shares | 274,779 |
TOTAL | $1,374,404 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2020, tax years 2016 through 2019 remain subject to examination by the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Futures Contracts
The Fund purchases and sells financial futures contracts to manage market risk. Upon entering into a financial futures contract with a broker, the Fund is required to deposit in a segregated account, either U.S. government securities or a specified amount of cash, which is shown as due from broker in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Futures contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded in a “variation margin” account. The Fund receives from or pays to the broker a specified amount of cash based upon changes in the variation margin account. When a contract is closed, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss. Futures contracts have market risks, including the risk that the change in the value of the contract may not correlate with the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
changes in the value of the underlying securities. There is minimal counterparty risk to the Fund since futures contracts are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearing house, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures contracts, guarantees the futures contracts against default.
Futures contracts outstanding at period end are listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
The average notional value of short futures contracts held by the Fund throughout the period was $26,769,401. This is based on amounts held as of each month-end throughout the six-month fiscal period.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into foreign exchange contracts to manage currency and market risks. Purchased contracts are used to acquire exposure to foreign currencies, whereas, contracts to sell are used to hedge the Fund’s securities against currency fluctuations. Risks may arise upon entering into these transactions from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their commitments and from unanticipated movements in security prices or foreign exchange rates. The foreign exchange contracts are adjusted by the daily exchange rate of the underlying currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized until the settlement date.
At April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding foreign exchange contracts.
The average value at settlement date receivable and payable of foreign exchange contracts purchased and sold by the Fund throughout the period was $925 and $218, respectively. This is based on the contracts held as of each month-end throughout the six-month fiscal period.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
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Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund’s NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amounts but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
As of April 30, 2020, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Collateral Received |
$624,174,293 | $670,120,356 |
Restricted Securities
The Fund may purchase securities which are considered restricted. Restricted securities are securities that either: (a) cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, or being able to take advantage of an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act of 1933; or (b) are subject to contractual restrictions on public sales. In some cases, when a security cannot be offered for public sale without first being registered, the issuer of the restricted security has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer’s expense, either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many such restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Restricted
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
securities may be determined to be liquid under criteria established by the Trustees. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such resales. The Fund’s restricted securities, like other securities, are priced in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
Additional Disclosure Related to Derivative Instruments
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments | Asset |
| Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | Fair Value |
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815 | | |
Equity contracts
| Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts | $(16,354,646)* |
* | Includes cumulative net depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the footnotes to the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020
Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
| Futures Contracts | Foreign Exchange Contracts | Total |
Equity contracts | $13,301 | $— | $13,301 |
Foreign exchange contracts | — | (5,088) | (5,088) |
TOTAL | $13,301 | $(5,088) | $8,213 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income |
| Futures Contracts |
Equity contracts | $(16,354,646) |
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 4,040,144 | $168,595,736 | 10,433,711 | $409,075,507 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 43,337 | 1,833,335 | 925,703 | 32,232,986 |
Shares redeemed | (3,873,497) | (154,667,803) | (6,856,886) | (267,133,357) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 209,984 | $15,761,268 | 4,502,528 | $174,175,136 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class B Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 4,858 | $175,797 | 48,675 | $1,565,858 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 924 | 32,912 | 35,178 | 1,044,433 |
Shares redeemed | (67,888) | (2,321,344) | (158,321) | (5,243,637) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS B SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (62,106) | $(2,112,635) | (74,468) | $(2,633,346) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,480,554 | $52,584,000 | 3,325,137 | $111,372,708 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 12,425 | 442,704 | 255,939 | 7,601,381 |
Shares redeemed | (995,149) | (33,507,600) | (1,374,017) | (45,429,070) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 497,830 | $19,519,104 | 2,207,059 | $73,545,019 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 855,366 | $35,926,446 | 1,986,858 | $77,421,966 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 7,619 | 325,306 | 151,834 | 5,311,138 |
Shares redeemed | (593,739) | (23,864,106) | (1,315,921) | (51,269,976) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 269,246 | $12,387,646 | 822,771 | $31,463,128 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 39,454,304 | $1,637,851,521 | 49,172,262 | $1,970,878,265 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 297,030 | 13,010,261 | 1,106,785 | 39,113,796 |
Shares redeemed | (17,263,675) | (671,871,590) | (13,170,325) | (516,391,968) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 22,487,659 | $978,990,192 | 37,108,722 | $1,493,600,093 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 5,097,675 | $211,457,525 | 4,488,821 | $179,588,224 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 25,829 | 1,120,306 | 55,990 | 1,961,330 |
Shares redeemed | (1,069,829) | (43,095,864) | (530,195) | (21,067,944) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 4,053,675 | $169,481,967 | 4,014,616 | $160,481,610 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 27,456,288 | $1,194,027,542 | 48,581,228 | $1,930,631,640 |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $4,713,042,691. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $867,550,861. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $1,194,608,237 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $327,057,376. The amounts presented are inclusive of derivative contracts.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser waived $274,982 of its fee and reimbursed $1,290,283 of transfer agent fees. The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser reimbursed $407,899.
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Certain of the Fund’s assets are managed by Federated Global Investment Management Corp. (the “Sub-Adviser”). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser receives an allocable portion of the Fund’s adviser fee. The fee is paid by the Adviser out of its resources and is not an incremental Fund expense. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Sub-Adviser earned a fee of $14,254,314.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Hermes Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.079% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class R Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually, to compensate FSC:
| Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.25% |
Class B Shares | 0.75% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Class R Shares | 0.50% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred | Distribution Services Fees Waived |
Class A Shares | $1,082,876 | $(216,575) |
Class B Shares | 55,869 | — |
Class C Shares | 824,338 | — |
Class R Shares | 327,676 | (196,606) |
TOTAL | $2,290,759 | $(413,181) |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $1,120,324 of fees paid by the Fund.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $156,914 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $7,141, $10,103 and $56,806 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares, respectively.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSSC received $67,695 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Effective January 1, 2020, total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C, Shares, Class R Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.35%, 2.02%, 2.00%, 1.35%, 0.89% and 0.88% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2021; or (b) the date of the Fund’s next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Interfund Transactions
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund engaged in purchase and sale transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser (or affiliated investment advisers), common Directors/Trustees and/or common Officers. These purchase and sale transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amounted to $129,999,713 and $4,090,063, respectively.
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Directors’/Trustees’ and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Independent Directors’/Trustees’ fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
Purchases | $1,584,370,767 |
Sales | $419,860,014 |
7. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund’s management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Hermes Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to temporarily finance the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund’s ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or a replacement rate as appropriate, and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. Any fund eligible to borrow under the LOC pays its pro rata share of an upfront fee, and its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders’ commitment that has not been utilized, quarterly in arrears and at maturity. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Hermes, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2020, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the program was not utilized.
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10. OTHER MATTERS
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. As of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, this coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, and disruptions to supply chains, workflow operations and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus may be short term or may last for an extended period of time and has resulted in a substantial economic downturn. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, individual companies (including certain Fund service providers and issuers of the Fund’s investments) and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. Thus, you should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2019 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2020 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,034.90 | $6.83 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,031.90 | $10.05 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,031.90 | $10.00 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,035.40 | $6.63 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,037.30 | $4.51 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,037.40 | $4.46 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,018.20 | $6.77 |
Class B Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.00 | $9.97 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.00 | $9.92 |
Class R Shares | $1,000 | $1,018.30 | $6.57 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.40 | $4.47 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.50 | $4.42 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.35% |
Class B Shares | 1.99% |
Class C Shares | 1.98% |
Class R Shares | 1.31% |
Institutional Shares | 0.89% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.88% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2019
Federated kaufmann small CAP fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2019, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts for an additional one-year term. The Board’s decision regarding these contracts reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
At the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2019 meetings an independent written evaluation presenting on the topics discussed below. The Board considered the CCO’s independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund’s management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees. At the request of the Independent Trustees, the CCO Fee Evaluation Report followed the same general approach and covered the same topics as that of the report that had previously been delivered by the CCO in his capacity as “Senior Officer,” prior to the elimination of the Senior Officer position in December 2017.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser’s fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser’s cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other advisory clients of the adviser or its affiliates for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund’s board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser’s services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) on matters relating to the funds advised by Federated (each, a “Federated Fund”). The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board’s formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board’s consideration of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser’s and sub-adviser’s investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund’s short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Fund’s investment objectives; the Fund’s expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund’s portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund’s relationship to the Federated Funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated Funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated’s responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated Funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board also considered that the longevity and experience of the Fund’s portfolio management team and their extensive bottom-up approach to investing may limit the utility of comparisons to other equity mutual funds. The Board’s evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund’s total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund’s investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund’s fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, but the Board noted the applicable waivers and reimbursements, and that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive in the context of other factors considered by the Board. The CCO noted that, in 2018, while the Fund’s expenses were above median relative to its Peer Group, those fees remained reasonable in light of its extensive bottom-up investment process, the relative expense of that process, the resulting estimated profitability of the Fund over time, and the performance generated over time compared to its Peer Group.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated Funds (e.g., institutional separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution’s mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risks in managing the Fund and other Federated Funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated Funds’ advisory fees.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser’s personnel, experience, track record, financial resources, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser’s ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the investment research and company engagement capabilities of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser’s commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund’s ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund’s investment program. The Adviser’s ability to execute this program was one of the Board’s considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser’s investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
In evaluating the Fund’s investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund’s performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO’s view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases there may be differences in the funds’ objectives or investment management techniques, or the costs to implement the funds, even within the same Peer Group.
For the one-year, three-year and five-year periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund’s performance was above the median of the relevant Peer Group.
Following such evaluation and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated Funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated’s subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated Funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Funds’ administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated Funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated Fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated Fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated Fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated’s previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated Funds in response to the CCO’s recommendations in the prior year’s CCO Fee Evaluation Report.
In 2017, the Board approved a reduction of 50 basis points in the contractual advisory fee.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated Fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO’s view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated’s profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders. In this regard, the Board considered that the Adviser has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated Funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
investments (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated Fund family as a whole. The Board noted that Federated’s investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed potential economies of scale to be shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated Fund’s assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board’s review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to, the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts. The CCO also recognized that the Board’s evaluation of the Federated Funds’ advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated Funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser’s industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board’s approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts were appropriate.
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory and subadvisory contracts on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the contracts reflects its view that Federated’s performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangements.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC’s website atsec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund’s holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC’s website atsec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund’s “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Kaufmann Small Cap Fund
Federated Hermes Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us atFederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172636
CUSIP 314172628
CUSIP 314172610
CUSIP 314172537
CUSIP 31421N402
CUSIP 31421N683
28534 (6/20)
© 2020 Federated Hermes, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-20-001244/imgf2c048041.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2020
Share Class | Ticker | A | FGSAX | C | FGSCX | Institutional | FGSIX | R6 | FGSKX |
Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the fund name was changed to Federated Hermes MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund)
Fund Established 1984
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the registrant name was changed to Federated Hermes Equity Funds)
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020.
As we all confront the unprecedented effects of the coronavirus and the challenges it presents to our families, communities, businesses and the financial markets, I want you to know that everyone at Federated Hermes is dedicated to helping you successfully navigate the uncertainty ahead. You can count on us for the insights, investment management knowledge and client service that you have come to expect. Please refer to our website,FederatedInvestors.com, for timely updates on this and other economic and market matters.
Thank you for investing with us. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Information Technology | 36.0% |
Industrials | 14.3% |
Health Care | 17.7% |
Consumer Discretionary | 12.7% |
Financials | 5.2% |
Real Estate | 3.7% |
Communication Services | 2.9% |
Consumer Staples | 2.9% |
Materials | 2.8% |
Energy | 0.2% |
Securities Lending Collateral2 | 1.4% |
Cash Equivalents3 | 1.6% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net4 | (1.4)% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents, Securities Lending Collateral and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Represents cash collateral received for portfolio securities on loan that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. |
3 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements other than those representing cash collateral for securities lending. |
4 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—98.4% | |
| | Communication Services—2.9% | |
7,677 | 1 | AMC Networks, Inc. | $183,096 |
4,520 | | Cable One, Inc. | 8,646,127 |
203,650 | 1 | TripAdvisor, Inc. | 4,066,891 |
| | TOTAL | 12,896,114 |
| | Consumer Discretionary—12.7% | |
3,470 | 1 | AutoZone, Inc. | 3,540,510 |
314,685 | 1,2 | Capri Holdings Ltd. | 4,798,946 |
31,095 | | Dollar General Corp. | 5,450,953 |
34,613 | | Domino’s Pizza, Inc. | 12,527,483 |
1,913 | 1 | Etsy, Inc. | 124,096 |
74,300 | 1,2 | GNC Holdings, Inc. | 42,760 |
15,253 | | Hanesbrands, Inc. | 151,615 |
51,595 | 2 | Nordstrom, Inc. | 968,954 |
592,204 | 1,2 | Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. | 9,712,146 |
15,911 | 1 | O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. | 6,147,056 |
10,465 | | Pool Corp. | 2,215,022 |
80,122 | 2 | Six Flags Entertainment Corp. | 1,603,241 |
460,726 | 1 | Under Armour, Inc., Class A | 4,800,765 |
182,145 | | Wyndham Destinations, Inc. | 4,657,448 |
| | TOTAL | 56,740,995 |
| | Consumer Staples—2.9% | |
71,682 | | Church and Dwight, Inc. | 5,017,023 |
31,694 | | Clorox Co. | 5,909,029 |
3,730 | | Hershey Foods Corp. | 493,964 |
45,509 | | Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., Class A | 1,329,318 |
| | TOTAL | 12,749,334 |
| | Energy—0.2% | |
33,161 | | Cabot Oil & Gas Corp., Class A | 716,941 |
| | Financials—5.2% | |
1,551 | | Alleghany Corp. | 827,784 |
18,169 | | Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 2,088,345 |
35,530 | 1 | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | 853,786 |
3,076 | | Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 112,582 |
46,481 | | MSCI, Inc., Class A | 15,199,287 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Financials—continued | |
9,211 | | Marketaxess Holdings, Inc. | $4,191,097 |
| | TOTAL | 23,272,881 |
| | Health Care—17.7% | |
13,621 | 1 | Align Technology, Inc. | 2,926,472 |
61,115 | 1 | Alkermes, Inc. | 837,887 |
2,809 | 1 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 369,945 |
13,307 | | AmerisourceBergen Corp. | 1,193,106 |
15,549 | 1 | BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. | 1,430,819 |
47,600 | | Bruker Corp. | 1,871,632 |
21,408 | 1 | Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | 3,097,095 |
1,704 | | Cooper Cos., Inc. | 488,537 |
24,541 | 1 | Dexcom, Inc. | 8,226,143 |
183,792 | 1 | Hologic, Inc. | 9,207,979 |
10,034 | 1,2 | Horizon Therapeutics PLC | 361,625 |
6,808 | 1 | IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. | 1,889,901 |
27,706 | 1 | Incyte Genomics, Inc. | 2,705,768 |
41,463 | 1 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC. | 4,571,296 |
29,241 | 1 | Masimo Corp. | 6,254,942 |
1,953 | 1 | Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. | 1,406,043 |
26,270 | 1,2 | Moderna, Inc. | 1,208,157 |
9,618 | 1 | Molina Healthcare, Inc. | 1,577,064 |
28,724 | | ResMed, Inc. | 4,461,412 |
50,890 | 1,2 | SAGE Therapeutics, Inc. | 1,983,692 |
56,035 | 1 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | 7,689,683 |
71,505 | 1 | Veeva Systems, Inc. | 13,643,154 |
3,845 | 1 | Waters Corp. | 719,015 |
6,823 | | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | 1,291,321 |
| | TOTAL | 79,412,688 |
| | Industrials—14.3% | |
15,614 | | Acuity Brands, Inc. | 1,352,016 |
10,943 | | Allegion PLC | 1,100,209 |
13,306 | | Ametek, Inc. | 1,115,974 |
17,891 | | Cintas Corp. | 3,968,760 |
192,464 | | Flowserve Corp. | 5,421,711 |
8,037 | | Graco, Inc. | 358,932 |
700 | | Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | 133,987 |
26,690 | | IDEX Corp. | 4,100,385 |
833,447 | | KAR Auction Services, Inc. | 12,485,036 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Industrials—continued | |
128,752 | 1,2 | Middleby Corp. | $7,162,474 |
145,871 | | Nielsen Holdings PLC | 2,148,680 |
35,233 | 2 | Pitney Bowes, Inc. | 124,372 |
107,189 | | R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. | 183,293 |
6,994 | 1 | Sensata Technologies Holdings | 254,442 |
268,679 | | Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc., Class A | 5,953,927 |
87,185 | 2 | Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 13,324,484 |
3,728 | | W.W. Grainger, Inc. | 1,027,362 |
61,746 | | Woodward, Inc. | 3,739,338 |
| | TOTAL | 63,955,382 |
| | Information Technology—36.0% | |
135,300 | 1 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | 7,088,367 |
1,788 | 1 | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | 174,705 |
87,335 | | Alliance Data Systems Corp. | 4,372,863 |
1,582 | 1 | Ansys, Inc. | 414,215 |
24,635 | 1 | Arista Networks, Inc. | 5,402,456 |
2,642 | 1,2 | Aspen Technology, Inc. | 270,145 |
70,265 | 1 | Atlassian Corp. PLC | 10,925,505 |
156,234 | | Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | 11,473,825 |
149,212 | 1 | Cadence Design Systems, Inc. | 12,105,570 |
35,844 | | Citrix Systems, Inc. | 5,197,738 |
4,903 | | Cognex Corp. | 270,842 |
134,276 | 1 | DocuSign, Inc. | 14,065,411 |
57,627 | 1 | Dynatrace Holdings LLC | 1,720,166 |
12,178 | 1 | FleetCor Technologies, Inc. | 2,937,943 |
55,518 | 1 | Fortinet, Inc. | 5,981,509 |
29,812 | | Henry Jack & Associates, Inc. | 4,875,753 |
132,708 | 1 | Keysight Technologies, Inc. | 12,842,153 |
3,068 | | Lam Research Corp. | 783,199 |
30,219 | | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | 1,661,441 |
4,221 | 2 | Microchip Technology, Inc. | 370,308 |
11,164 | | Monolithic Power Systems | 2,231,795 |
50,621 | 1 | Okta, Inc. | 7,658,957 |
40,229 | | Paychex, Inc. | 2,756,491 |
44,861 | 1 | RingCentral, Inc. | 10,252,084 |
869,059 | | Sabre Corp. | 6,318,059 |
17,776 | | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | 1,846,571 |
35,886 | 1 | Synopsys, Inc. | 5,638,408 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Value |
| | COMMON STOCKS—continued | |
| | Information Technology—continued | |
12,189 | 1 | Teradata Corp. | $299,728 |
32,870 | 2 | Universal Display Corp. | 4,934,444 |
51,885 | 1 | Verisign, Inc. | 10,869,389 |
63,336 | | Xilinx, Inc. | 5,535,566 |
| | TOTAL | 161,275,606 |
| | Materials—2.8% | |
187,055 | 1 | Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. | 3,692,466 |
81,045 | | Eagle Materials, Inc. | 4,944,555 |
86,252 | | Grace (W.R.) & Co. | 4,073,682 |
| | TOTAL | 12,710,703 |
| | Real Estate—3.7% | |
7,460 | | Coresite Realty Corp. | 904,077 |
54,456 | | SBA Communications, Corp. | 15,787,884 |
| | TOTAL | 16,691,961 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $392,911,700) | 440,422,605 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANIES—3.0% | |
6,200,493 | | Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares, 0.22%3 | 6,200,493 |
6,986,435 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.66%3 | 6,988,598 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (IDENTIFIED COST $13,183,214) | 13,189,091 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—101.4% (IDENTIFIED COST $406,094,914)4 | 453,611,696 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—(1.4)%5 | (6,124,983) |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | $447,486,713 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
| Federated Government Obligations Fund, Premier Shares* | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares | Total of Affiliated Transactions |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | 820,447 | 10,531,576 | 11,352,023 |
Purchases/Additions | 39,784,782 | 85,616,422 | 125,401,204 |
Sales/Reductions | (34,404,736) | (89,161,563) | (123,566,299) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | 6,200,493 | 6,986,435 | 13,186,928 |
Value | $6,200,493 | $6,988,598 | $13,189,091 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | N/A | $4,667 | $4,667 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | N/A | $(3,269) | $(3,269) |
Dividend Income | $11,722 | $59,318 | $71,040 |
* | All or a portion of the balance/activity for the fund relates to cash collateral received on securities lending transactions. |
1 | Non-income-producing security. |
2 | All or a portion of these securities are temporarily on loan to unaffiliated broker/dealers. |
3 | 7-day net yield. |
4 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
5 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2020.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
As of April 30, 2020, all investments of the Fund utilized Level 1 inputs in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value.
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $41.20 | $41.35 | $43.07 | $33.37 | $42.50 | $48.23 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.04) | (0.07) | (0.14) | (0.04) | 0.05 | (0.03) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (1.51) | 4.77 | 3.92 | 10.06 | (0.77) | 1.01 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (1.55) | 4.70 | 3.78 | 10.02 | (0.72) | 0.98 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | (0.02) | — | (0.07) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (3.22) | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (3.22) | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.32) | (8.41) | (6.71) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $36.43 | $41.20 | $41.35 | $43.07 | $33.37 | $42.50 |
Total Return2 | (4.27)% | 13.40% | 9.43% | 30.20% | (2.07)% | 1.96% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.14%3 | 1.14% | 1.22% | 1.22% | 1.22% | 1.22% |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.22)%3 | (0.18)% | (0.33)% | (0.10)% | 0.16% | (0.08)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.11%3 | 0.11% | 0.06% | 0.10% | 0.11% | 0.07% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $226,061 | $257,818 | $238,586 | $236,955 | $206,210 | $246,414 |
Portfolio turnover | 125% | 179% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $27.12 | $29.12 | $32.11 | $25.12 | $34.27 | $40.36 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | (0.12) | (0.25) | (0.33) | (0.25) | (0.15) | (0.30) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.91) | 3.10 | 2.84 | 7.54 | (0.59) | 0.85 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (1.03) | 2.85 | 2.51 | 7.29 | (0.74) | 0.55 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (3.22) | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $22.87 | $27.12 | $29.12 | $32.11 | $25.12 | $34.27 |
Total Return2 | (4.60)% | 12.54% | 8.58% | 29.25% | (2.78)% | 1.18% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.92%3 | 1.88% | 1.97% | 1.97% | 1.97% | 1.97% |
Net investment income (loss) | (0.99)%3 | (0.94)% | (1.09)% | (0.85)% | (0.60)% | (0.83)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.14%3 | 0.16% | 0.08% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.09% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $12,150 | $15,460 | $10,619 | $10,613 | $9,188 | $11,509 |
Portfolio turnover | 125% | 179% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $42.60 | $42.48 | $44.01 | $34.09 | $43.14 | $48.88 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | 0.02 | 0.04 | (0.05) | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.08 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (1.56) | 4.93 | 4.02 | 10.25 | (0.78) | 1.01 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (1.54) | 4.97 | 3.97 | 10.32 | (0.64) | 1.09 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | — | — | — | (0.10) | — | (0.19) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (3.22) | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (3.22) | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.40) | (8.41) | (6.83) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $37.84 | $42.60 | $42.48 | $44.01 | $34.09 | $43.14 |
Total Return2 | (4.10)% | 13.71% | 9.69% | 30.52% | (1.81)% | 2.19% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.84%3 | 0.84% | 0.95% | 0.97% | 0.97% | 0.97% |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.09%3 | 0.10% | (0.12)% | 0.19% | 0.41% | 0.19% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.20%3 | 0.21% | 0.07% | 0.11% | 0.07% | 0.05% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $180,948 | $246,222 | $177,959 | $24,559 | $40,057 | $49,554 |
Portfolio turnover | 125% | 179% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $38.59 | $38.95 | $40.80 | $31.53 | $40.74 | $46.63 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)1 | 0.02 | 0.01 | (0.03) | 0.04 | (0.07) | (0.23) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (1.40) | 4.48 | 3.68 | 9.53 | (0.73) | 0.98 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (1.38) | 4.49 | 3.65 | 9.57 | (0.80) | 0.75 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain | (3.22) | (4.85) | (5.50) | (0.30) | (8.41) | (6.64) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $33.99 | $38.59 | $38.95 | $40.80 | $31.53 | $40.74 |
Total Return2 | (4.11)% | 13.72% | 9.67% | 30.54% | (2.42)% | 1.49% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.83%3 | 0.83% | 0.95% | 0.96% | 1.61% | 1.69% |
Net investment income (loss) | 0.09%3 | 0.03% | (0.08)% | 0.12% | (0.22)% | (0.55)% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.11%3 | 0.11% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.01% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $28,329 | $31,590 | $6,576 | $37,815 | $1,529 | $1,831 |
Portfolio turnover | 125% | 179% | 171% | 109% | 115% | 122% |
1 | Per share numbers have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income (loss) ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $5,833,554 of securities loaned and including $13,189,091 of investment in affiliated holdings* (identified cost $406,094,914) | | $453,611,696 |
Income receivable | | 42,912 |
Income receivable from affiliated holdings | | 3,403 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 16,968,949 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 248,813 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 470,875,773 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $15,923,761 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 1,022,844 | |
Payable for collateral due to broker for securities lending | 6,200,493 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 7,844 | |
Payable for administrative fees (Note 5) | 975 | |
Payable for Directors’/Trustees’ fees (Note 5) | 203 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 6,793 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 107,713 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 118,434 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 23,389,060 |
Net assets for 12,352,384 shares outstanding | | $447,486,713 |
Net Assets Consist of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $437,186,779 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | 10,299,934 |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $447,486,713 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($226,060,630 ÷ 6,205,173 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $36.43 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $36.43) | | $38.55 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $36.43 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($12,149,579 ÷ 531,319 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $22.87 |
Offering price per share | | $22.87 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $22.87) | | $22.64 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($180,947,997 ÷ 4,782,525 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $37.84 |
Offering price per share | | $37.84 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $37.84 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($28,328,507 ÷ 833,367 shares outstanding), no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $33.99 |
Offering price per share | | $33.99 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $33.99 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $59,318 received from an affiliated holding*) | | | $2,323,438 |
Net income on securities loaned (includes $11,722 earned from an affiliated holding* related to cash collateral balances) (Note 2) | | | 3,362 |
TOTAL INCOME | | | 2,326,800 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $1,875,123 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 196,758 | |
Custodian fees | | 23,557 | |
Transfer agent fee (Note 2) | | 290,502 | |
Directors’/Trustees’ fees (Note 5) | | 2,133 | |
Auditing fees | | 13,934 | |
Legal fees | | 4,052 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 68,964 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 51,467 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 315,390 | |
Share registration costs | | 42,299 | |
Printing and postage | | 25,807 | |
Miscellaneous (Note 5) | | 15,093 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 2,925,079 | |
Waiver and Reimbursements: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(269,507) | | |
Reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (110,842) | | |
TOTAL WAIVER AND REIMBURSEMENTS | | (380,349) | |
Net expenses | | | 2,544,730 |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (217,930) |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | | | |
Net realized loss on investments (including net realized loss of $(3,269) on sales of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | (34,120,585) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $4,667 on investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | 14,249,318 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | (19,871,267) |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $(20,089,197) |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $(217,930) | $(351,501) |
Net realized gain (loss) | (34,120,585) | 42,795,896 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 14,249,318 | 19,748,104 |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | (20,089,197) | 62,192,499 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (19,681,770) | (27,927,985) |
Class C Shares | (1,770,911) | (1,861,401) |
Institutional Shares | (18,251,317) | (18,505,100) |
Class R6 Shares | (2,684,427) | (1,015,627) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (42,388,425) | (49,310,113) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 51,936,484 | 243,475,009 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 37,599,957 | 45,303,236 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (130,662,433) | (184,311,036) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (41,125,992) | 104,467,209 |
Change in net assets | (103,603,614) | 117,349,595 |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 551,090,327 | 433,740,732 |
End of period | $447,486,713 | $551,090,327 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of nine portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is appreciation of capital.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund’s T Share class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Effective on or about June 29, 2020, the name of the Trust and Fund will change to Federated Hermes Equity Funds and Federated Hermes MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund, respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share, and the actual value obtained could be materially different.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated MDTA LLC (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser’s affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services’ policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund’s Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waiver and reimbursements of $380,349 is disclosed in various locations in this Note 2 and Note 5. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $123,452 | $(6,796) |
Class C Shares | 10,649 | (2,160) |
Institutional Shares | 150,986 | (101,886) |
Class R6 Shares | 5,415 | — |
TOTAL | $290,502 | $(110,842) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to unaffiliated financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $298,235 |
Class C Shares | 17,155 |
TOTAL | $315,390 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2020, tax years 2016 through 2019 remain subject to examination by the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Securities Lending
The Fund participates in a securities lending program providing for the lending of equity securities to qualified brokers. The term of the loans within the program is one year or less. The Fund normally receives cash collateral for securities loaned that may be invested in affiliated money market funds, other money market instruments and/or repurchase agreements. Investments in money market funds may include funds with a “floating” NAV that can impose redemption fees and liquidity gates, impose certain operational impediments to investing cash collateral, and, if the investee fund’s NAV decreases, result in the Fund recognizing losses and being required to cover the decrease in the value of the cash collateral. Collateral is maintained at a minimum level of 100% of the market value of investments loaned, plus interest, if applicable. Earnings on collateral are allocated between the borrower of the security, the securities lending agent, as a fee for its services under the program and the Fund, according to agreed-upon rates. The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.
Securities lending transactions are subject to Master Netting Agreements which are agreements between the Fund and its counterparties that provide for the net settlement of all transactions and collateral with the Fund, through a single payment, in the event of default or termination. Amounts presented on the Portfolio of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities are not net settlement amount but gross. As indicated below, the cash collateral received by the Fund exceeds the market value of the securities loaned reducing the net settlement amount to zero. The chart below identifies the amount of collateral received as well as the market value of securities on loan. Additionally, the securities lending agreement executed by the Fund includes an indemnification clause. This clause stipulates that the borrower will reimburse the Fund for any losses as a result of any failure of the borrower to return equivalent securities to the Fund.
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As of April 30, 2020, securities subject to this type of arrangement and related collateral were as follows:
Market Value of Securities Loaned | Collateral Received |
$5,833,554 | $6,200,493 |
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 191,200 | $7,126,293 | 679,947 | $26,913,977 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 452,310 | 17,631,062 | 731,469 | 25,696,511 |
Shares redeemed | (696,719) | (26,785,588) | (922,810) | (36,512,405) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (53,209) | $(2,028,233) | 488,606 | $16,098,083 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 48,084 | $1,160,945 | 300,441 | $7,704,376 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 65,613 | 1,610,780 | 75,555 | 1,758,930 |
Shares redeemed | (152,366) | (3,662,828) | (170,642) | (4,416,223) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (38,669) | $(891,103) | 205,354 | $5,047,083 |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 934,116 | $34,662,352 | 4,227,609 | $170,009,422 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 413,257 | 16,712,098 | 466,589 | 16,904,512 |
Shares redeemed | (2,344,469) | (90,544,933) | (3,103,897) | (127,678,775) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (997,096) | $ (39,170,483) | 1,590,301 | $59,235,159 |
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| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 247,906 | $8,986,894 | 1,021,386 | $38,847,234 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 45,307 | 1,646,017 | 28,741 | 943,283 |
Shares redeemed | (278,396) | (9,669,084) | (400,411) | (15,703,633) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 14,817 | $963,827 | 649,716 | $24,086,884 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (1,074,157) | $(41,125,992) | 2,933,977 | $104,467,209 |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $406,094,914. The net unrealized appreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $47,516,782. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $65,339,053 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $17,822,271.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser voluntarily waived $266,112 of its fee and voluntarily reimbursed $110,842 of transfer agent fees.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser reimbursed $3,395.
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Hermes Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
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Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.079% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur distribution expenses at 0.75% of average daily net assets, annually, to compensate FSC. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred |
Class C Shares | $51,467 |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $20,925 fees paid by the Fund.
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $4,864 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $1,815 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class C Shares.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSSC received $24,429 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Effective January 1, 2020, total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.14%, 1.94%, 0.84% and 0.83% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2021; or (b) the date of the Fund’s next effective Prospectus. Prior to January 1, 2020, the Fee Limits disclosed above for the referenced share classes were
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
1.14%, 1.88%, 0.84% and 0.83%. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Directors’/Trustees’ and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Independent Directors’/Trustees’ fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
Purchases | $618,770,925 |
Sales | $699,607,624 |
7. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Hermes Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to temporarily finance the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund’s ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or a replacement rate as appropriate, and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. Any fund eligible to borrow under the LOC pays its pro rata share of an upfront fee, and its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders’ commitment that has not been utilized, quarterly in arrears and at maturity. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
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8. CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies that are deemed by the Fund’s management to be classified in similar business sectors. Economic developments may have an effect on the liquidity and volatility of the portfolio securities.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Hermes, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2020, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the program was not utilized.
10. OTHER MATTERS
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. As of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, this coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, and disruptions to supply chains, workflow operations and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus may be short term or may last for an extended period of time and has resulted in a substantial economic downturn. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, individual companies (including certain Fund service providers and issuers of the Fund’s investments) and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
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Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2019 | Ending Account Value 4/30/2020 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $957.30 | $5.55 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $954.00 | $9.33 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $959.00 | $4.09 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $958.90 | $4.04 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.20 | $5.72 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.30 | $9.62 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.70 | $4.22 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.70 | $4.17 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.14% |
Class C Shares | 1.92% |
Institutional Shares | 0.84% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.83% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2019
Federated MDT Mid cap growth fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2019, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”) reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory contract for an additional one-year term. The Board’s decision regarding the contract reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
At the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2019 meetings an independent written evaluation presenting on the topics discussed below. The Board considered the CCO’s independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund’s management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory contract. The CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees. At the request of the Independent Trustees, the CCO Fee Evaluation Report followed the same general approach and covered the same topics as that of the report that had previously been delivered by the CCO in his capacity as “Senior Officer,” prior to the elimination of the Senior Officer position in December 2017.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser’s fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser’s cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
advisory clients of the adviser for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund’s board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser’s services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory contract generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund’s investment advisory contract to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated MDTA LLC (the “Adviser”) and its affiliates (collectively “Federated”) on matters relating to the funds advised by Federated (each, a “Federated Fund”). The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board’s formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board’s consideration of the investment advisory contract included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser’s investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund’s short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund’s investment objectives; the Fund’s expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense
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structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund’s portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund’s relationship to the Federated Funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated Funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated’s responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated Funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board’s evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund’s total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund’s investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
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The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund’s fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was below the median of the relevant Peer Group and the Board was satisfied that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated Funds (e.g., institutional separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution’s mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risks in managing the Fund and other Federated Funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated Funds’ advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risks associated with such relationships are quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory contract.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser’s personnel, experience, track record, financial resources, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser’s ability and experience
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in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the investment research and company engagement capabilities of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser’s commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund’s ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund’s investment program. The Adviser’s ability to execute this program was one of the Board’s considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser’s investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory contract.
In evaluating the Fund’s investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund’s performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO’s view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases there may be differences in the funds’ investment objectives or investment management techniques, or the costs to implement funds, even within the same Peer Group, and that the CCO had specifically noted that the Fund’s quantitative focus makes fee and expense comparisons particularly difficult as the funds in the Peer Group varied widely in their complexity, and the management of the Fund is among the more complex relative to its Peer Group.
For the one-year, three-year and five-year periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund’s performance was above the median of the relevant Peer Group. In addition, the Board was informed by the Adviser that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund’s advisory contract.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated Funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated’s subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated Funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated Funds’ administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and
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shareholder services to the Federated Funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated Fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated Fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated Fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated’s previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated Funds in response to the CCO’s recommendations in the prior year’s CCO Fee Evaluation Report.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated Fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO’s view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated’s profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders. In this regard, the Board considered that Federated has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated Funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these investments (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated Fund family as a whole. The Board noted that Federated’s investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed potential economies of scale to be shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that such waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated Fund’s assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board’s review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund’s investment advisory contract. The CCO also recognized that the Board’s evaluation of the Federated Funds’ advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated Funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser’s industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board’s approval of the investment advisory contract reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory contract was appropriate.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory contract on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the contract reflects its view that Federated’s performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangement.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC’s website atsec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund’s holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC’s website atsec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund’s “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated MDT Mid Cap Growth Fund
Federated Hermes Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us atFederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172107
CUSIP 314172305
CUSIP 314172198
CUSIP 314172529
8010409 (6/20)
© 2020 Federated Hermes, Inc.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001623632-20-001244/img88cea3141.gif)
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
April 30, 2020
Share Class | Ticker | A | SVAAX | C | SVACX | Institutional | SVAIX | R6 | SVALX |
Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the fund name was changed to Federated Hermes Strategic Value Dividend Fund)
Fund Established 2005
A Portfolio of Federated Equity Funds
(Effective close of business June 26, 2020, the registrant name was changed to Federated Hermes Equity Funds)
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING REPORT DELIVERY
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank); other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400, Option 4. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Fund complex or your financial intermediary.
Not FDIC Insured ■ May Lose Value ■ No Bank Guarantee
J. Christopher
Donahue
President
Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Letter from the President
Dear Valued Shareholder,
I am pleased to present the Semi-Annual Shareholder Report for your fund covering the period from November 1, 2019 through April 30, 2020.
As we all confront the unprecedented effects of the coronavirus and the challenges it presents to our families, communities, businesses and the financial markets, I want you to know that everyone at Federated Hermes is dedicated to helping you successfully navigate the uncertainty ahead. You can count on us for the insights, investment management knowledge and client service that you have come to expect. Please refer to our website,FederatedInvestors.com, for timely updates on this and other economic and market matters.
Thank you for investing with us. I hope you find this information useful and look forward to keeping you informed.
Sincerely,
J. Christopher Donahue, President
Portfolio of Investments Summary Table (unaudited)
At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s sector composition1 was as follows:
Sector Composition | Percentage of Total Net Assets |
Health Care | 18.1% |
Utilities | 16.2% |
Energy | 15.5% |
Communication Services | 15.5% |
Consumer Staples | 14.7% |
Financials | 8.3% |
Information Technology | 4.4% |
Real Estate | 3.6% |
Industrials | 2.9% |
Cash Equivalents2 | 0.6% |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net3 | 0.2% |
TOTAL | 100.0% |
1 | Except for Cash Equivalents and Other Assets and Liabilities, sector classifications are based upon, and individual portfolio securities are assigned to, the classifications of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) except that the Adviser assigns a classification to securities not classified by the GICS and to securities for which the Adviser does not have access to the classification made by the GICS. |
2 | Cash Equivalents include any investments in money market mutual funds and/or overnight repurchase agreements. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Portfolio of Investments
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Shares | | | Dividend Yield | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—99.2% | | |
| | Communication Services—15.5% | | |
12,279,945 | | AT&T, Inc. | 6.83% | $374,169,924 |
6,498,310 | | BCE, Inc. | 5.03 | 262,789,518 |
6,549,597 | | Verizon Communications, Inc. | 4.28 | 376,274,348 |
116,993,334 | | Vodafone Group PLC | 6.71 | 165,432,753 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,178,666,543 |
| | Consumer Staples—14.7% | | |
5,428,204 | | British American Tobacco PLC | 6.83 | 210,801,412 |
277,103 | | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 3.09 | 38,373,224 |
1,007,397 | | PepsiCo, Inc. | 3.09 | 133,268,549 |
4,864,297 | | Philip Morris International, Inc. | 6.27 | 362,876,556 |
5,383,662 | | The Coca-Cola Co. | 3.57 | 247,056,249 |
2,494,475 | | Unilever PLC | 3.60 | 128,968,654 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,121,344,644 |
| | Energy—15.5% | | |
66,064,675 | | BP PLC | 10.63 | 260,865,611 |
3,536,276 | | Chevron Corp. | 5.61 | 325,337,392 |
6,908,175 | | Enbridge, Inc. | 6.46 | 211,669,718 |
6,467,585 | | Exxon Mobil Corp. | 7.49 | 300,548,675 |
1,854,425 | | TC Energy Corp. | 4.30 | 85,343,917 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,183,765,313 |
| | Financials—8.3% | | |
3,182,050 | | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 6.02 | 188,552,379 |
13,163,675 | | KeyCorp | 6.35 | 153,356,814 |
1,170,153 | | PNC Financial Services Group | 4.31 | 124,820,221 |
6,924,307 | | Regions Financial Corp. | 5.77 | 74,436,300 |
286,112 | | Zurich Insurance Group AG | 5.53 | 91,206,104 |
| | TOTAL | | 632,371,818 |
| | Health Care—18.1% | | |
4,525,901 | | AbbVie, Inc. | 5.74 | 372,029,062 |
340,475 | | Amgen, Inc. | 2.68 | 81,448,429 |
1,482,521 | | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 3.24 | 124,531,764 |
14,022,848 | | GlaxoSmithKline PLC | 4.82 | 293,583,248 |
1,345,750 | | Merck & Co., Inc. | 3.08 | 106,771,805 |
10,462,649 | | Pfizer, Inc. | 3.96 | 401,347,216 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,379,711,524 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shares | | | Dividend Yield | Value in U.S. Dollars |
| | COMMON STOCKS—cont. | | |
| | Industrials—2.9% | | |
2,289,724 | | United Parcel Service, Inc. | 4.27% | $216,745,274 |
| | Information Technology—4.4% | | |
5,171,838 | | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 3.40 | 219,182,494 |
920,650 | | IBM Corp. | 5.19 | 115,596,814 |
| | TOTAL | | 334,779,308 |
| | Real Estate—3.6% | | |
1,698,825 | | National Retail Properties, Inc. | 5.48 | 55,449,648 |
3,382,539 | | Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | 6.11 | 98,601,012 |
2,279,075 | | Welltower, Inc. | 5.26 | 116,757,012 |
| | TOTAL | | 270,807,672 |
| | Utilities—16.2% | | |
4,262,996 | | Dominion Energy, Inc. | 4.87 | 328,804,881 |
3,224,854 | | Duke Energy Corp. | 4.46 | 273,016,140 |
19,071,790 | | National Grid-SP PLC | 5.12 | 224,487,191 |
8,425,580 | | PPL Corp. | 6.53 | 214,178,244 |
3,389,552 | | Southern Co. | 4.51 | 192,289,285 |
| | TOTAL | | 1,232,775,741 |
| | TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (IDENTIFIED COST $7,855,377,386) | | 7,550,967,837 |
| | INVESTMENT COMPANY—0.6% | | |
46,185,751 | | Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.66%1 (IDENTIFIED COST $46,142,240) | | 46,204,226 |
| | TOTAL INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES—99.8% (IDENTIFIED COST $7,901,519,626)2 | | 7,597,172,063 |
| | OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES - NET—0.2%3 | | 18,606,341 |
| | TOTAL NET ASSETS—100% | | $7,615,778,404 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Affiliated fund holdings are investment companies which are managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. Transactions with affiliated fund holdings during the period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
| Federated Institutional Prime Value Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares |
Balance of Shares Held 10/31/2019 | 60,544,067 |
Purchases/Additions | 888,454,434 |
Sales/Reductions | (902,812,750) |
Balance of Shares Held 4/30/2020 | 46,185,751 |
Value | $46,204,226 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation | $45,891 |
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) | $(109,134) |
Dividend Income | $625,694 |
Gain Distribution Received | $301 |
1 | 7-day net yield. |
2 | Also represents cost for federal tax purposes. |
3 | Assets, other than investments in securities, less liabilities. See Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Note: The categories of investments are shown as a percentage of total net assets at April 30, 2020.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Also includes securities valued at amortized cost.
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of April 30, 2020, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value:
Valuation Inputs | | | | |
| Level 1— Quoted Prices | Level 2— Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3— Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Equity Securities: | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Domestic | $5,427,267,332 | $— | $— | $5,427,267,332 |
International | 748,355,532 | 1,375,344,973 | — | 2,123,700,505 |
Investment Company | 46,204,226 | — | — | 46,204,226 |
TOTAL SECURITIES | $6,221,827,090 | $1,375,344,973 | $— | $7,597,172,063 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class A Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.82 | $5.73 | $6.34 | $5.97 | $6.06 | $6.25 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.94) | 0.31 | (0.21) | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.08 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.84) | 0.52 | — | 0.71 | 0.38 | 0.26 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.11) | (0.21) | (0.20) | (0.21) | (0.18) | (0.18) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.27) | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | (0.29) | (0.27) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.38) | (0.43) | (0.61) | (0.34) | (0.47) | (0.45) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.60 | $5.82 | $5.73 | $6.34 | $5.97 | $6.06 |
Total Return1 | (15.28)% | 9.68% | (0.16)% | 12.29% | 6.77% | 4.45% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.05%2 | 1.06% | 1.05% | 1.06% | 1.05% | 1.05% |
Net investment income | 3.84%2 | 3.75% | 3.44% | 3.36% | 3.00% | 3.07% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 | 0.13% 2 | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.14% | 0.13% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $1,120,208 | $1,456,023 | $1,603,675 | $2,400,842 | $3,300,976 | $2,358,470 |
Portfolio turnover | 21% | 33% | 9% | 19% | 21% | 16% |
1 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
2 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
3 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class C Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.84 | $5.74 | $6.35 | $5.98 | $6.07 | $6.26 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.95) | 0.32 | (0.20) | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.08 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.87) | 0.49 | (0.04) | 0.66 | 0.33 | 0.22 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.09) | (0.17) | (0.16) | (0.16) | (0.13) | (0.14) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.27) | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | (0.29) | (0.27) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.36) | (0.39) | (0.57) | (0.29) | (0.42) | (0.41) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.61 | $5.84 | $5.74 | $6.35 | $5.98 | $6.07 |
Total Return1 | (15.72)% | 9.02% | (0.91)% | 11.43% | 5.97% | 3.68% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 1.80%2 | 1.81% | 1.80% | 1.81% | 1.80% | 1.80% |
Net investment income | 3.10% 2 | 3.00% | 2.69% | 2.65% | 2.25% | 2.31% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 | 0.14% 2 | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $898,055 | $1,217,811 | $1,472,755 | $1,997,389 | $2,210,580 | $1,592,942 |
Portfolio turnover | 21% | 33% | 9% | 19% | 21% | 16% |
1 | Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales charge, redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
2 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
3 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Institutional Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.86 | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 | $6.09 | $6.27 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.96) | 0.32 | (0.20) | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.09 |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.85) | 0.55 | 0.02 | 0.73 | 0.39 | 0.29 |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.12) | (0.23) | (0.22) | (0.23) | (0.19) | (0.20) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.27) | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | (0.29) | (0.27) |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.39) | (0.45) | (0.63) | (0.36) | (0.48) | (0.47) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.62 | $5.86 | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 | $6.09 |
Total Return1 | (15.42)% | 10.09% | 0.09% | 12.51% | 7.01% | 4.87% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.80%2 | 0.81% | 0.80% | 0.81% | 0.80% | 0.80% |
Net investment income | 4.10%2 | 3.99% | 3.69% | 3.64% | 3.23% | 3.31% |
Expense waiver/reimbursement3 | 0.13% 2 | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.13% |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $5,046,885 | $6,632,015 | $7,027,654 | $9,293,143 | $9,154,739 | $5,961,135 |
Portfolio turnover | 21% | 33% | 9% | 19% | 21% | 16% |
1 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
2 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
3 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Financial Highlights–Class R6 Shares
(For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period)
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended October 31, | Period Ended 10/31/20161 |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $5.86 | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 | $6.23 |
Income From Investment Operations: | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.11 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.06 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (0.96) | 0.32 | (0.20) | 0.50 | (0.22) |
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | (0.85) | 0.55 | 0.02 | 0.73 | (0.16) |
Less Distributions: | | | | | |
Distributions from net investment income | (0.12) | (0.23) | (0.22) | (0.23) | (0.07) |
Distributions from net realized gain | (0.27) | (0.22) | (0.41) | (0.13) | — |
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS | (0.39) | (0.45) | (0.63) | (0.36) | (0.07) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $4.62 | $5.86 | $5.76 | $6.37 | $6.00 |
Total Return2 | (15.41)% | 10.11% | 0.11% | 12.53% | (2.61)% |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | |
Net expenses | 0.78%3 | 0.79% | 0.78% | 0.79% | 0.78%3 |
Net investment income | 4.07%3 | 4.00% | 3.69% | 3.73% | 1.43%3 |
Expense waiver/reimbursement4 | 0.07%3 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.11%3 |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) | $550,631 | $500,119 | $452,251 | $242,131 | $19,279 |
Portfolio turnover | 21% | 33% | 9% | 19% | 21%5 |
1 | Reflects operations for the period from June 29, 2016 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2016. |
2 | Based on net asset value. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
3 | Computed on an annualized basis. |
4 | This expense decrease is reflected in both the net expense and the net investment income ratios shown above. |
5 | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level. Percentage indicated was calculated for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Assets: | | |
Investment in securities, at value including $46,204,226 of investment in an affiliated holding* (identified cost $7,901,519,626) | | $7,597,172,063 |
Cash | | 899,958 |
Cash denominated in foreign currencies (identified cost $6,464) | | 6,551 |
Receivable for investments sold | | 129,651,361 |
Income receivable | | 29,757,169 |
Income receivable from an affiliated holding | | 34,484 |
Receivable for shares sold | | 9,631,397 |
TOTAL ASSETS | | 7,767,152,983 |
Liabilities: | | |
Payable for investments purchased | $128,450,883 | |
Payable for shares redeemed | 19,889,069 | |
Payable for other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | 839,151 | |
Payable for distribution services fee (Note 5) | 540,085 | |
Payable for investment adviser fee (Note 5) | 154,112 | |
Payable for administrative fee (Note 5) | 16,634 | |
Accrued expenses (Note 5) | 1,484,645 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 151,374,579 |
Net assets for 1,648,946,117 shares outstanding | | $7,615,778,404 |
Net Assets Consists of: | | |
Paid-in capital | | $8,391,504,072 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | (775,725,668) |
TOTAL NET ASSETS | | $7,615,778,404 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities–continued
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Proceeds Per Share: | | |
Class A Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($1,120,207,554 ÷ 243,682,621 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.60 |
Offering price per share (100/94.50 of $4.60) | | $4.87 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $4.60 |
Class C Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($898,055,157 ÷ 194,931,845 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.61 |
Offering price per share | | $4.61 |
Redemption proceeds per share (99.00/100 of $4.61) | | $4.56 |
Institutional Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($5,046,884,827 ÷ 1,091,261,155 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.62 |
Offering price per share | | $4.62 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $4.62 |
Class R6 Shares: | | |
Net asset value per share ($550,630,866 ÷ 119,070,496 shares outstanding) no par value, unlimited shares authorized | | $4.62 |
Offering price per share | | $4.62 |
Redemption proceeds per share | | $4.62 |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Investment Income: | | | |
Dividends (including $625,694 received from an affiliated holding* and net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,486,440) | | | $220,793,741 |
Expenses: | | | |
Investment adviser fee (Note 5) | | $33,803,291 | |
Administrative fee (Note 5) | | 3,539,572 | |
Custodian fees | | 191,344 | |
Transfer agent fees (Note 2) | | 4,028,445 | |
Directors’/Trustees’ fees (Note 5) | | 26,717 | |
Auditing fees | | 12,730 | |
Legal fees | | 4,766 | |
Distribution services fee (Note 5) | | 4,084,589 | |
Other service fees (Notes 2 and 5) | | 3,032,418 | |
Portfolio accounting fees | | 102,178 | |
Share registration costs | | 106,749 | |
Printing and postage | | 157,600 | |
Miscellaneous (Notes 5) | | 36,215 | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 49,126,614 | |
Waiver, Reimbursements and Reduction: | | | |
Waiver/reimbursement of investment adviser fee (Note 5) | $(3,057,733) | | |
Reimbursement of other operating expenses (Notes 2 and 5) | (2,726,803) | | |
Reduction of custodian fees (Note 6) | (269) | | |
TOTAL WAIVER, REIMBURSEMENTS AND REDUCTION | | (5,784,805) | |
Net expenses | | | 43,341,809 |
Net investment income | | | $177,451,932 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Operations–continued
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions: | | | |
Net realized loss on investments (including realized loss of $(109,134) on sales of investments in an affiliated holding*) and foreign currency transactions | | | $(466,241,284) |
Realized gain distribution from affiliated investment company shares* | | | 301 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments, and translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currency (including net change in unrealized appreciation of $45,891 of investments in an affiliated holding*) | | | (1,187,751,567) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,653,992,550) |
Change in net assets resulting from operations | | | $(1,476,540,618) |
* | See information listed after the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments. |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended (unaudited) 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income | $177,451,932 | $376,924,796 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (466,240,983) | 456,820,382 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | (1,187,751,567) | 67,705,532 |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | (1,476,540,618) | 901,450,710 |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | |
Class A Shares | (96,835,766) | (114,942,699) |
Class C Shares | (75,254,810) | (95,273,313) |
Institutional Shares | (442,210,633) | (530,242,937) |
Class R6 Shares | (38,219,985) | (35,421,670) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS | (652,521,194) | (775,880,619) |
Share Transactions: | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | 1,411,695,942 | 2,203,967,091 |
Net asset value of shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 561,878,969 | 655,243,949 |
Cost of shares redeemed | (2,034,703,303) | (3,735,146,572) |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (61,128,392) | (875,935,532) |
Change in net assets | (2,190,190,204) | (750,365,441) |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 9,805,968,608 | 10,556,334,049 |
End of period | $7,615,778,404 | $9,805,968,608 |
See Notes which are an integral part of the Financial Statements
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2020 (unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Federated Equity Funds (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Trust consists of nine portfolios. The financial statements included herein are only those of Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The financial statements of the other portfolios are presented separately. The assets of each portfolio are segregated and a shareholder’s interest is limited to the portfolio in which shares are held. Each portfolio pays its own expenses. The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting, except on class-specific matters. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide income and long-term capital appreciation.
On March 30, 2017, the Fund’s T Share Class became effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but is not yet offered for sale.
Effective on or about June 29, 2020, the name of the Trust and Fund will change to Federated Hermes Equity Funds and Federated Hermes Strategic Value Dividend Fund, respectively.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Investment Valuation
In calculating its net asset value (NAV), the Fund generally values investments as follows:
■ | Equity securities listed on an exchange or traded through a regulated market system are valued at their last reported sale price or official closing price in their principal exchange or market. |
■ | Shares of other mutual funds or non-exchange-traded investment companies are valued based upon their reported NAVs. |
■ | Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price, except that options are valued at the mean of closing bid and asked quotations. |
■ | Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Trustees”). |
■ | Fixed-income securities are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Trustees. |
■ | For securities that are fair valued in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees, certain factors may be considered, such as: the last traded or purchase price of the security, information obtained by contacting the issuer or dealers, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents, fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, the movement of the market in which the security is |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| normally traded, public trading in similar securities or derivative contracts of the issuer or comparable issuers, movement of a relevant index, or other factors including but not limited to industry changes and relevant government actions. |
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, if the Fund cannot obtain price evaluations from a pricing service or from more than one dealer for an investment within a reasonable period of time as set forth in the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, or if information furnished by a pricing service, in the opinion of the valuation committee (“Valuation Committee”), is deemed not representative of the fair value of such security, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could obtain the fair value assigned to an investment if it sold the investment at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share, and the actual value obtained could be materially different.
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Trustees have appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and certain of the Adviser’s affiliated companies to assist in determining fair value and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Trustees have also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV. The Valuation Committee employs various methods for reviewing third-party pricing-service evaluations including periodic reviews of third-party pricing services’ policies, procedures and valuation methods (including key inputs, methods, models and assumptions), transactional back-testing, comparisons of evaluations of different pricing services, and review of price challenges by the Adviser based on recent market activity. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees. The Trustees periodically review and approve the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for any U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for any other types of fixed-income securities and any OTC derivative contracts. In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the fair value of the investment is determined in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Trustees also have adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
■ | With respect to securities traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign securities index futures contracts; |
■ | Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded; |
■ | Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry. |
The Trustees have adopted procedures whereby the Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to provide factors to update the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets from the time of the close of their respective foreign stock exchanges to the pricing time of the Fund. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Fund will determine the fair value of the investment in accordance with the fair valuation procedures approved by the Trustees. The Trustees have ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements for short-term liquidity purposes. It is the policy of the Fund to require the other party to a repurchase agreement to transfer to the Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian eligible securities or cash with a market value (after transaction costs) at least equal to the repurchase price to be paid under the repurchase agreement. The eligible securities are transferred to accounts with the custodian or sub-custodian in which the Fund holds a “securities entitlement” and exercises “control” as those terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The Fund has established procedures for monitoring the market value of the transferred securities and requiring the transfer of additional eligible securities if necessary to equal at least the repurchase price. These procedures also allow the other party to require securities to be transferred from the account to the extent that their market value exceeds the repurchase price or in exchange for other eligible securities of equivalent market value.
The insolvency of the other party or other failure to repurchase the securities may delay the disposition of the underlying securities or cause the Fund to receive less than the full repurchase price. Under the terms of the repurchase agreement, any amounts received by the Fund in excess of the repurchase price and related transaction costs must be remitted to the other party.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in which eligible securities are transferred into joint trading accounts maintained by the custodian or sub-custodian for investment companies and other clients advised by the Fund’s Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund will participate on a pro rata basis with the other investment companies and clients in its share of the securities transferred under such repurchase agreements and in its share of proceeds from any repurchase or other disposition of such securities.
Investment Income, Gains and Losses, Expenses and Distributions
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified-cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Distributions of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid monthly. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at fair value. Amortization/accretion of premium and discount is included in investment income. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses are allocated to each class based on relative average daily net assets, except that select classes will bear certain expenses unique to those classes. The detail of the total fund expense waiver and reimbursements of $5,784,805 is disclosed in this Note 2 and Note 5.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, transfer agent fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Transfer Agent Fees Incurred | Transfer Agent Fees Reimbursed |
Class A Shares | $614,387 | $(413,576) |
Class C Shares | 532,423 | (368,865) |
Institutional Shares | 2,854,955 | (1,944,362) |
Class R6 Shares | 26,680 | — |
TOTAL | $4,028,445 | $(2,726,803) |
Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential dividend rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Other Service Fees
The Fund may pay other service fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to financial intermediaries or to Federated Shareholder Services Company (FSSC) for providing services to shareholders and maintaining shareholder accounts. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSSC may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for other service fees. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, other service fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Other Service Fees Incurred |
Class A Shares | $1,670,888 |
Class C Shares | 1,361,530 |
TOTAL | $3,032,418 |
Federal Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. As of April 30, 2020, tax years 2016 through 2019 remain subject to examination by the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The Fund may engage in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions. The Fund records when-issued securities on the trade date and maintains security positions such that sufficient liquid assets will be available to make payment for the securities purchased. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are marked to market daily and begin earning interest on the settlement date. Losses may occur on these transactions due to changes in market conditions or the failure of counterparties to perform under the contract.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. All assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rates of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange quoted on the respective date that such transactions are recorded. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Other
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimated. The Fund applies investment company accounting and reporting guidance.
3. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The following tables summarize share activity:
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class A Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 21,537,238 | $114,093,070 | 45,025,375 | $252,233,312 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 16,688,319 | 91,645,158 | 19,620,677 | 109,050,725 |
Shares redeemed | (44,511,140) | (225,993,657) | (94,389,716) | (525,047,879) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS A SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (6,285,583) | $(20,255,429) | (29,743,664) | $(163,763,842) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class C Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 11,229,213 | $58,935,736 | 21,409,272 | $119,245,885 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 12,315,828 | 67,952,601 | 15,609,041 | 86,815,966 |
Shares redeemed | (37,277,051) | (193,426,690) | (84,784,306) | (474,079,827) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS C SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (13,732,010) | $(66,538,353) | (47,765,993) | $(268,017,976) |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Institutional Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 195,128,684 | $989,629,950 | 293,586,685 | $1,645,788,849 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 66,746,161 | 368,016,520 | 76,639,483 | 428,341,959 |
Shares redeemed | (302,744,524) | (1,504,257,590) | (457,444,077) | (2,556,973,504) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (40,869,679) | $(146,611,120) | (87,217,909) | $(482,842,696) |
| Six Months Ended 4/30/2020 | Year Ended 10/31/2019 |
Class R6 Shares: | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 49,972,622 | $249,037,186 | 33,257,961 | $186,699,045 |
Shares issued to shareholders in payment of distributions declared | 6,219,108 | 34,264,690 | 5,550,054 | 31,035,299 |
Shares redeemed | (22,486,464) | (111,025,366) | (31,901,466) | (179,045,362) |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM CLASS R6 SHARE TRANSACTIONS | 33,705,266 | $172,276,510 | 6,906,549 | $38,688,982 |
NET CHANGE RESULTING FROM TOTAL FUND SHARE TRANSACTIONS | (27,182,006) | $(61,128,392) | (157,821,017) | $(875,935,532) |
4. FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
At April 30, 2020, the cost of investments for federal tax purposes was $7,901,519,626. The net unrealized depreciation of investments for federal tax purposes was $304,347,563. This consists of net unrealized appreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of value over cost of $582,942,468 and net unrealized depreciation from investments for those securities having an excess of cost over value of $887,290,031.
5. INVESTMENT ADVISER FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Investment Adviser Fee
The advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser provides for an annual fee equal to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, the Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser voluntarily waived $3,030,722 of its fee and voluntarily reimbursed $2,726,803 of transfer agent fees.
The Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund for certain investment adviser fees as a result of transactions in other affiliated investment companies. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Adviser reimbursed $27,011.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Administrative Fee
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), under the Administrative Services Agreement, provides the Fund with administrative personnel and services. For purposes of determining the appropriate rate breakpoint, “Investment Complex” is defined as all of the Federated Hermes Funds subject to a fee under the Administrative Services Agreement. The fee paid to FAS is based on the average daily net assets of the Investment Complex as specified below:
Administrative Fee | Average Daily Net Assets of the Investment Complex |
0.100% | on assets up to $50 billion |
0.075% | on assets over $50 billion |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FAS may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the annualized fee paid to FAS was 0.079% of average daily net assets of the Fund.
In addition, FAS may charge certain out-of-pocket expenses to the Fund.
Distribution Services Fee
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. Under the terms of the Plan, the Fund will compensate Federated Securities Corp. (FSC), the principal distributor, from the daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to finance activities intended to result in the sale of these shares. The Plan provides that the Fund may incur and pay distribution expenses at the following percentages of average daily net assets annually to compensate FSC:
Share Class Name | Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets of Class |
Class A Shares | 0.05% |
Class C Shares | 0.75% |
Subject to the terms described in the Expense Limitation note, FSC may voluntarily choose to waive any portion of its fee. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, distribution services fees for the Fund were as follows:
| Distribution Services Fees Incurred |
Class C Shares | $4,084,589 |
When FSC receives fees, it may pay some or all of them to financial intermediaries whose customers purchase shares. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $310,689 of fees paid by the Fund. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund’s Class A Shares did not incur a distribution services fee; however, it may begin to incur this fee upon approval of the Trustees.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Sales Charges
Front-end sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC) do not represent expenses of the Fund. They are deducted from the proceeds of sales of Fund shares prior to investment or from redemption proceeds prior to remittance, as applicable. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSC retained $133,227 in sales charges from the sale of Class A Shares. FSC also retained $35,011 and $50,113 of CDSC relating to redemptions of Class A Shares and Class C Shares, respectively.
Other Service Fees
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, FSSC received $8,743 of the other service fees disclosed in Note 2.
Expense Limitation
The Adviser and certain of its affiliates (which may include FSC, FAS and FSSC) on their own initiative have agreed to waive certain amounts of their respective fees and/or reimburse expenses. Total annual fund operating expenses (as shown in the financial highlights, excluding tax reclaim recovery expenses, interest expense, extraordinary expenses and proxy-related expenses paid by the Fund, if any) paid by the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Institutional Shares and Class R6 Shares (after the voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements) will not exceed 1.05%, 1.80%, 0.80% and 0.78% (the “Fee Limit”), respectively, up to but not including the later of (the “Termination Date”): (a) January 1, 2021; or (b) the date of the Fund’s next effective Prospectus. While the Adviser and its applicable affiliates currently do not anticipate terminating or increasing these arrangements prior to the Termination Date, these arrangements may only be terminated or the Fee Limit increased prior to the Termination Date with the agreement of the Trustees.
Directors’/Trustees’ and Miscellaneous Fees
Certain Officers and Trustees of the Fund are Officers and Directors or Trustees of certain of the above companies. To efficiently facilitate payment, Independent Directors’/Trustees’ fees and certain expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses are paid by an affiliate of the Adviser which in due course are reimbursed by the Fund. These expenses related to conducting meetings of the Directors/Trustees and other miscellaneous expenses may be included in Accrued and Miscellaneous Expenses on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations, respectively.
6. EXPENSE REDUCTION
Through arrangements with the Fund’s custodian, net credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances were used to reduce custody expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund’s expenses were reduced by $269 under these arrangements.
7. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding long-term U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:
Purchases | $1,883,548,485 |
Sales | $2,388,698,667 |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
8. LINE OF CREDIT
The Fund participates with certain other Federated Hermes Funds, on a several basis, in an up to $500,000,000 unsecured, 364-day, committed, revolving line of credit (LOC) agreement. The LOC was made available to temporarily finance the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund, failed trades, payment of dividends, settlement of trades and for other short-term, temporary or emergency general business purposes. The Fund cannot borrow under the LOC if an inter-fund loan is outstanding. The Fund’s ability to borrow under the LOC also is subject to the limitations of the Act and various conditions precedent that must be satisfied before the Fund can borrow. Loans under the LOC are charged interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest, on any day, of (a) (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or a replacement rate as appropriate, and (iii) 0.0%, plus (b) a margin. Any fund eligible to borrow under the LOC pays its pro rata share of an upfront fee, and its pro rata share of a commitment fee based on the amount of the lenders’ commitment that has not been utilized, quarterly in arrears and at maturity. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund had no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Fund did not utilize the LOC.
9. INTERFUND LENDING
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund, along with other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Hermes, Inc., may participate in an interfund lending program. This program provides an alternative credit facility allowing the Fund to borrow from other participating affiliated funds. As of April 30, 2020, there were no outstanding loans. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the program was not utilized.
10. Other Matters
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally. As of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, this coronavirus has resulted in closing borders, enhanced health screenings, healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, cancellations, and disruptions to supply chains, workflow operations and consumer activity, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus may be short term or may last for an extended period of time and has resulted in a substantial economic downturn. The impact of this outbreak, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future, could continue to negatively affect the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, individual companies (including certain Fund service providers and issuers of the Fund’s investments) and the markets in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Any such impact could adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (“loads”) on purchase or redemption payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees and/or other service fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you to understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. It is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from November 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020.
ACTUAL EXPENSES
The first section of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, toestimate the expenses that you incurred over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses attributable to your investment during this period.
HYPOTHETICAL EXAMPLE FOR COMPARISON PURPOSES
The second section of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and anassumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. Thus, you shouldnot use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate the actual ending account balance or your expenses for the period. Rather, these figures are required to be provided to enable you to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (“loads”) on purchase or redemption payments. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relativetotal costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| Beginning Account Value 11/1/2019 | Ending Account Value 04/30/2020 | Expenses Paid During Period1 |
Actual: | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $847.20 | $4.82 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $842.80 | $8.25 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $845.80 | $3.67 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $845.90 | $3.58 |
Hypothetical (assuming a 5% return before expenses): | | | |
Class A Shares | $1,000 | $1,019.64 | $5.27 |
Class C Shares | $1,000 | $1,015.91 | $9.02 |
Institutional Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.89 | $4.02 |
Class R6 Shares | $1,000 | $1,020.98 | $3.92 |
1 | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half-year period). The annualized net expense ratios are as follows: |
| |
Class A Shares | 1.05% |
Class C Shares | 1.80% |
Institutional Shares | 0.80% |
Class R6 Shares | 0.78% |
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Evaluation and Approval of Advisory Contract–May 2019
Federated Strategic Value dividend fund (the “Fund”)
At its meetings in May 2019, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed and unanimously approved the continuation of the Fund’s investment advisory contract for an additional one-year term. The Board’s decision regarding the contract reflects the exercise of its business judgment after considering all of the information received on whether to continue the existing arrangements.
At the request of the Independent Trustees, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the CCO) furnished to the Board in advance of its May 2019 meetings an independent written evaluation presenting on the topics discussed below. The Board considered the CCO’s independent written evaluation (the “CCO Fee Evaluation Report”), along with other information, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Fund’s management fee and in deciding to approve the continuation of the investment advisory contract. The CCO, in preparing the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, has the authority to retain consultants, experts or staff as reasonably necessary to assist in the performance of his duties, reports directly to the Board, and can be terminated only with the approval of a majority of the Independent Trustees. At the request of the Independent Trustees, the CCO Fee Evaluation Report followed the same general approach and covered the same topics as that of the report that had previously been delivered by the CCO in his capacity as “Senior Officer,” prior to the elimination of the Senior Officer position in December 2017.
The Board also considered judicial decisions concerning allegedly excessive investment advisory fees in making its decision. Using these judicial decisions as a guide, the Board observed that the following factors may be relevant to an adviser’s fiduciary duty with respect to its receipt of compensation from a fund: (1) the nature and quality of the services provided by an adviser to a fund and its shareholders (including the performance of the fund, its benchmark, and comparable funds); (2) an adviser’s cost of providing the services (including the profitability to an adviser of providing advisory services to a fund); (3) the extent to which an adviser may realize “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger and, if such economies of scale exist, whether they have been shared with a fund and its shareholders or the family of funds; (4) any “fall-out” financial benefits that accrue to an adviser because of its relationship with a fund (including research services received from brokers that execute fund trades and any fees paid to affiliates of an adviser for services rendered to a fund); (5) comparative fee and expense structures (including a comparison of fees paid to an adviser with those paid by similar funds both internally and externally as well as management fees charged to institutional and other
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
advisory clients of the adviser for what might be viewed as like services); and (6) the extent of care, conscientiousness and independence with which the fund’s board members perform their duties and their expertise (including whether they are fully informed about all facts the board deems relevant to its consideration of an adviser’s services and fees). The Board noted that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory contract generally align with the factors listed above. The Board was aware of these factors and was guided by them in its review of the Fund’s investment advisory contract to the extent it considered them to be appropriate and relevant, as discussed further below.
The Board considered and weighed these factors in light of its substantial accumulated experience in governing the Fund and working with Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania (the “Adviser”) and its affiliates (collectively, “Federated”) on matters relating to the funds advised by Federated (each, a “Federated Fund”). The Independent Trustees were assisted in their deliberations by independent legal counsel.
In addition to the extensive materials that comprise and accompany the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Board received detailed information about the Fund and the Federated organization throughout the year, and in connection with its May meetings at which the Board’s formal approval of the advisory and subadvisory contracts occurred. In this regard, Federated provided much of this information at each regular meeting of the Board, and furnished additional information specifically in connection with the May meetings. In the months preceding the May meetings, the Board requested and reviewed written materials prepared by Federated in response to requests on behalf of the Independent Trustees encompassing a wide variety of topics. At the May meetings, in addition to meeting in separate sessions of the Independent Trustees without management present, senior management of the Adviser also met with the Independent Trustees and their counsel to discuss the materials presented and such additional matters as the Independent Trustees deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the advisory and subadvisory contracts. Between regularly scheduled meetings, the Board also received information on particular matters as the need arose.
The Board’s consideration of the investment advisory contract included review of the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, accompanying data and additional information covering the following matters, among others: the Adviser’s investment philosophy, revenue, profitability, personnel and processes; investment and operating strategies; the Fund’s short-term and long-term performance (in absolute terms, both on a gross basis and net of expenses, as well as in terms relative to its particular investment program and certain competitor or “peer group” funds and/or other benchmarks, as appropriate) and comments on the reasons for performance; the Fund’s investment objectives; the Fund’s expenses, including the advisory fee and the overall expense
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
structure of the Fund (both in absolute terms and relative to similar and/or competing funds), with due regard for contractual or voluntary expense limitations; the use and allocation of brokerage commissions derived from trading the Fund’s portfolio securities (if any); and the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also considered the preferences and expectations of Fund shareholders; the entrepreneurial and other risks assumed by the Adviser in sponsoring the Fund; the continuing state of competition in the mutual fund industry and market practices; the range of comparable fees for similar funds in the mutual fund industry; the Fund’s relationship to the Federated Funds which include a comprehensive array of funds with different investment objectives, policies and strategies which are generally available for exchange without the incurrence of additional sales charges; compliance and audit reports concerning the Federated Funds and the Federated companies that service them (including communications from regulatory agencies), as well as Federated’s responses to any issues raised therein; and relevant developments in the mutual fund industry and how the Federated Funds and/or Federated are responding to them. The Board’s evaluation process is evolutionary. The criteria considered and the emphasis placed on relevant criteria change in recognition of changing circumstances in the mutual fund marketplace.
While mindful that courts have cautioned against giving too much weight to comparative information concerning fees charged by other advisers for managing funds with comparable investment programs, the Board has found the use of such comparisons to be relevant to its deliberations. In this regard, the Board was presented with, and considered, information regarding the contractual advisory fee rates, net advisory fee rates, total expense ratios and each element of the Fund’s total expense ratio (i.e., gross and net advisory fees, custody fees, portfolio accounting fees and transfer agency fees) relative to an appropriate group of peer funds compiled by Federated using data supplied by independent fund ranking organizations (the “Peer Group”). The Board received a description of the composition and methodology used to select the Peer Group. The Board focused on comparisons with other similar mutual funds more heavily than non-mutual fund products or services because it is believed that they are more relevant. For example, other mutual funds are the products most like the Fund, in that they are readily available to Fund shareholders as alternative investment vehicles. Also, they are the type of investment vehicle, in fact, chosen and maintained by the Fund’s investors. The range of their fees and expenses, therefore, appears to be a relevant indicator of what consumers have found to be reasonable in the marketplace in which the Fund competes.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fee rate, net advisory fee rate and other expenses of the Fund and noted the position of the Fund’s fee rates relative to its Peer Group. In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, but the Board noted the applicable waivers and reimbursements, and that the overall expense structure of the Fund remained competitive in the context of other factors considered relevant by the Board.
For comparison, the CCO reviewed the fees charged by Federated for providing advisory services to products other than the Federated Funds (e.g., institutional separate accounts and third-party unaffiliated mutual funds for which Federated serves as sub-adviser) (referenced to as “Comparable Funds/Accounts”). With respect to Comparable Funds/Accounts other than third-party mutual funds, the CCO concluded that they are inherently different products. Those differences include, but are not limited to, different types of targeted investors; different applicable laws and regulations; different legal structures; different average account sizes and portfolio management techniques made necessary by different cash flows and different associated costs; and the time spent by portfolio managers and their teams, as well as personnel in the Funds Financial Services, Legal, Compliance and Risk Management departments, in reviewing securities pricing, addressing different administrative responsibilities, addressing different degrees of risk associated with management and a variety of different costs. The CCO also reviewed the differences in the nature of the services required for Federated to manage its proprietary mutual fund business versus managing a discrete pool of assets as a sub-adviser to another institution’s mutual fund, and that Federated generally performs significant additional services and assumes substantially greater risks in managing the Fund and other Federated Funds than in its role as sub-adviser to an unaffiliated third-party mutual fund. The CCO did not consider the fees for providing advisory services to Comparable Funds/Accounts to be determinative in judging the appropriateness of the Federated Funds’ advisory fees.
The CCO noted that the services, administrative responsibilities and risks associated with such relationships is quite different than serving as a primary adviser to a fund.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the fees and expenses of the Fund are reasonable and supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory contract.
The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and the resources of the Adviser and its affiliates dedicated to the Fund. In this regard, the Board evaluated, among other things, the Adviser’s personnel, experience, track record, financial resources, overall reputation and willingness to invest in personnel and infrastructure that benefit the Fund. In addition, the Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
day-to-day management of the Fund and the Adviser’s ability and experience in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to service the Fund. The Board noted the investment research and company engagement capabilities of the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also noted the compliance program of the Adviser and the compliance-related resources provided to the Fund by the Adviser, including the Adviser’s commitment to respond to rulemaking initiatives of the SEC. The Fund’s ability to deliver competitive performance when compared to its Peer Group was also deemed to be relevant by the Board as a useful indicator of how the Adviser is executing the Fund’s investment program. The Adviser’s ability to execute this program was one of the Board’s considerations in reaching a conclusion that the nature, extent and quality of the Adviser’s investment management services warrant the continuation of the investment advisory contract.
In evaluating the Fund’s investment performance, the Board considered performance results in light of the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and risks, as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Board considered detailed investment reports on the Fund’s performance that were provided to the Board throughout the year and in connection with the May meetings. The CCO also reviewed information regarding the performance of other mutual funds in the Peer Group, noting the CCO’s view that comparisons to fund peer groups may be helpful, though not conclusive, in evaluating the performance of the Adviser in managing the Fund. The Board considered, in evaluating such comparisons, that in some cases there may be differences in the funds’ objectives or investment management techniques, or the costs to implement the funds, even within the same Peer Group.
For the periods covered by the CCO Fee Evaluation Report, the Fund’s performance for the one-year and five-year periods was above the median of the relevant Peer Group, and the Fund’s performance fell below the median of the relevant Peer Group for the three-year period. The Board discussed the Fund’s performance with the Adviser and recognized the efforts being taken by the Adviser in the context of other factors considered relevant by the Board.
Following such evaluation, and full deliberations, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund supported renewal of the Fund’s investment advisory contract.
The Board also received financial information about Federated, including information regarding the compensation and ancillary (or “fall-out”) benefits Federated derived from its relationships with the Federated Funds. This information covered not only the fees under the investment advisory contracts, but also fees received by Federated’s subsidiaries for providing other services to the Federated Funds under separate contracts (e.g., for serving as the Federated funds’ administrator and distributor). In this regard, the Board considered that certain Federated subsidiaries provide distribution and shareholder services to the Federated Funds, for which they may be compensated through distribution and servicing fees paid pursuant to
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Rule 12b-1 plans or otherwise. The information also detailed any indirect benefit Federated may derive from its receipt of research services from brokers who execute Federated Fund trades. In addition, the Board considered the fact that, in order for a Federated Fund to be competitive in the marketplace, the Adviser and its affiliates frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and have disclosed to Federated Fund investors and/or indicated to the Board their intention to do so in the future. Moreover, the Board receives regular reporting as to the institution, adjustment or elimination of these voluntary waivers. The Board considered Federated’s previous reductions in contractual management fees to certain Federated Funds in response to the CCO’s recommendations in the prior year’s CCO Fee Evaluation Report.
Federated furnished information, requested by the CCO, that reported revenues on a fund-by-fund basis and made estimates of the allocation of expenses on a fund-by-fund basis, using allocation methodologies specified by the CCO. The CCO noted that, while these cost allocation reports apply consistent allocation processes, the inherent difficulties in allocating costs continues to cause the CCO to question the precision of the process and to conclude that such reports may be unreliable, since a single change in an allocation estimate may dramatically alter the resulting estimate of cost and/or profitability of a Federated Fund and may produce unintended consequences. The allocation information, including the CCO’s view that fund-by-fund estimations may be unreliable, was considered in the evaluation by the Board.
The Board and the CCO also reviewed information compiled by Federated comparing its profitability information to other publicly held fund management companies, including information regarding profitability trends over time. In this regard, the CCO concluded that Federated’s profit margins did not appear to be excessive. The CCO also noted that Federated appeared financially sound, with the resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under its contracts with the Fund.
The CCO Fee Evaluation Report also discussed the notion of possible realization of “economies of scale” as a fund grows larger, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders. In this regard, the Board considered that Federated has made significant and long-term investments in areas that support all of the Federated Funds, such as personnel and processes for the portfolio management, shareholder services, compliance, internal audit and risk management functions, as well as systems technology (including technology relating to cybersecurity) and that the benefits of these investments (as well as any economies of scale, should they exist) were likely to be shared with the Federated Fund family as a whole. The Board noted that Federated’s investments in these areas are extensive. In addition, the Board considered that the Adviser and its affiliates have frequently waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses and that this has allowed potential economies of scale to be shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that such
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
waivers and reimbursements can provide protection from an increase in expenses if a Federated Fund’s assets decline. Federated, as it does throughout the year, and specifically in connection with the Board’s review of the advisory and subadvisory contracts, furnished information relative to revenue sharing or adviser-paid fees. Federated and the CCO noted that this information should be viewed to determine if there was an incentive to either not apply breakpoints, or to apply breakpoints at higher levels, and should not be viewed to determine the appropriateness of advisory fees. The Board also noted the absence of any applicable regulatory or industry guidelines on this subject, which (as discussed in the CCO Fee Evaluation Report) is compounded by the lack of any common industry practice or general pattern with respect to structuring fund advisory fees with “breakpoints” that serve to reduce the fee as a fund attains a certain size.
The CCO stated that his observations and the information accompanying the CCO Fee Evaluation Report supported a finding by the Board that the management fee for the Fund was reasonable. Under these circumstances, no changes were recommended to, and no objection was raised to the continuation of, the Fund’s investment advisory contract. The CCO also recognized that the Board’s evaluation of the Federated Funds’ advisory and subadvisory arrangements is a continuing and on-going process that is informed by the information that the Board requests and receives from management throughout the course of the year and, in this regard, the CCO noted certain items for future reporting to the Board or further consideration by management as the Board continues its on-going oversight of the Federated Funds.
In its decision to continue an existing investment advisory contract, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision to terminate or not renew an investment advisory contract. In particular, the Board recognized that many shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Adviser’s industry standing and reputation and with the expectation that the Adviser will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund. Thus, the Board’s approval of the investment advisory contract reflected the fact that it is the shareholders who have effectively selected the Adviser by virtue of having invested in the Fund. The Board concluded that, in light of the factors summarized above, including the nature, quality and scope of the services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates, continuation of the investment advisory contract was appropriate.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
The Board based its decision to approve the investment advisory contract on the totality of the circumstances and relevant factors and with a view to past and future long-term considerations. Not all of the factors and considerations identified above were necessarily relevant to the Fund, nor did the Board consider any one of them to be determinative. With respect to the factors that were relevant, the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the contract reflects its view that Federated’s performance and actions provided a satisfactory basis to support the decision to continue the existing arrangement.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Voting Proxies on Fund Portfolio Securities
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies, if any, relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling 1-800-341-7400. A report on “Form N-PX” of how the Fund voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available via the Proxy Voting Record (Form N-PX) link associated with the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com/FundInformation. Form N-PX filings are also available at the SEC’s website atsec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Each fiscal quarter, the Fund will file with the SEC a complete schedule of its monthly portfolio holdings on “Form N-PORT.” The Fund’s holdings as of the end of the third month of every fiscal quarter, as reported on Form N-PORT, will be publicly available on the SEC’s website atsec.gov within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter upon filing. You may also access this information via the link to the Fund and share class name atFederatedInvestors.com.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Mutual funds are not bank deposits or obligations, are not guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency. Investment in mutual funds involves investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.
This Report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s Prospectus, which contains facts concerning its objective and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FUND DOCUMENT DELIVERY
In an effort to reduce costs and avoid duplicate mailings, the Fund(s) intend to deliver a single copy of certain documents to each household in which more than one shareholder of the Fund(s) resides (so-called “householding”), as permitted by applicable rules. The Fund’s “householding” program covers its/their Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and supplements to each, as well as Semi-Annual and Annual Shareholder Reports and any Proxies or information statements. Shareholders must give their written consent to participate in the “householding” program. The Fund is also permitted to treat a shareholder as having given consent (“implied consent”) if (i) shareholders with the same last name, or believed to be members of the same family, reside at the same street address or receive mail at the same post office box, (ii) the Fund gives notice of its intent to “household” at least sixty (60) days before it begins “householding” and (iii) none of the shareholders in the household have notified the Fund(s) or their agent of the desire to “opt out” of “householding.” Shareholders who have granted written consent, or have been deemed to have granted implied consent, can revoke that consent and opt out of “householding” at any time: shareholders who purchased shares through an intermediary should contact their representative; other shareholders may call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Semi-Annual Shareholder Report
Federated Strategic Value Dividend Fund
Federated Hermes Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Contact us atFederatedInvestors.com
or call 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Securities Corp., Distributor
CUSIP 314172586
CUSIP 314172578
CUSIP 314172560
CUSIP 31421N881
32939 (6/20)
© 2020 Federated Hermes, Inc.
Not Applicable
| Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert |
Not Applicable
| Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Not Applicable
| Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
Not Applicable
| Item 6. | Schedule of Investments |
(a) The registrant’s Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b) Not Applicable; Fund had no divestments during the reporting period covered since the previous Form N-CSR filing.
| Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not Applicable
| Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not Applicable
| Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers |
Not Applicable
| Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No Changes to Report
| Item 11. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) The registrant’s President and Treasurer have concluded that the
registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-(2) under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date of this report on Form N-CSR.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) during the registrant’s most recent fiscal half-year (the registrant’s second fiscal half-year in the case of an annual report) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
Not Applicable
(a)(1) Code of Ethics- Not Applicable to this Report.
(a)(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
(a)(3) Not Applicable.
(b) Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RegistrantFederated Equity Funds
By/S/ Lori A. Hensler
Lori A. Hensler
Principal Financial Officer
DateJune 22, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By/S/ J. Christopher Donahue
J. Christopher Donahue
Principal Executive Officer
DateJune 22, 2020
By/S/ Lori A. Hensler
Lori A. Hensler
Principal Financial Officer
DateJune 22, 2020