UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-4098
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Chester Funds
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2007–March 31, 2008
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders |
> Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned about –8.0% during the fiscal half-year, a disappointing absolute result that nevertheless compared favorably with the returns of its benchmark.
> The fund earned excellent returns from select holdings in the materials and energy sectors.
> Heavy investments in poorly performing health care and information technology stocks weighed on the six-month return.
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter | 2 |
Advisor’s Report | 6 |
Fund Profile | 8 |
Performance Summary | 10 |
Financial Statements | 11 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 23 |
Glossary | 25 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
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| Ticker | Total |
| Symbol | Returns |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund |
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Investor Shares | VPMCX | –8.0% |
Admiral™ Shares1 | VPMAX | –7.9 |
S&P 500 Index |
| –12.5 |
Average Multi-Cap Growth Fund2 |
| –13.2 |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2007–March 31, 2008 | ||||
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| Distributions Per Share | |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund |
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|
Investor Shares | $77.82 | $67.14 | $0.476 | $4.223 |
Admiral Shares | 80.82 | 69.70 | 0.586 | 4.381 |
1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned about –8.0% during the fiscal six months ended March 31, 2008, as global stock markets pulled back sharply from recent highs. The fund kept a few steps ahead of its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, in large part because of its limited exposure to embattled banks and brokerages as well as its selection of strongly performing materials stocks.
As of March 31, the fund remained closed to most new investors. Existing shareholders can invest as much as $25,000 annually; Flagship members may open new accounts and are not subject to the $25,000 purchase limit.
Stock prices tumbled amid credit-market woes
The broad U.S. stock market declined –12.4% for the six months ended March 31. Investor sentiment turned bearish amid fears of a U.S. recession, the weakening U.S. dollar, and the tightening of global credit markets in the wake of the subprime-mortgage crisis that began in midsummer 2007.
Large-capitalization stocks fared a bit better than small-caps, growth stocks generally outpaced their value-oriented counterparts, and international stocks again outperformed U.S. stocks over the six months; nonetheless, each stock group posted a negative return.
Bond markets were roiled by subprime-mortgage concerns
Credit markets seized up as trouble spread from subprime-mortgage-backed securities to other issues. Investors flocked to higher-quality government and corporate bonds, driving U.S. Treasury bond prices higher.
Unlike stocks, the broad taxable bond market posted a positive return, as interest income and rising Treasury bond prices combined for a six-month return of 5.2%. Tax-exempt municipal bonds returned only 0.7%, as investors stampeded into Treasuries—the highest-quality, most-liquid securities. The divergent performance of taxable and tax-exempt securities left the municipal bonds yielding more than their Treasury counterparts, an unusual development.
In response to the tumult in the credit markets and the deteriorating economic outlook, the Federal Reserve Board reduced its target for the federal funds rate aggressively. The Fed continued a series of rate cuts that began late last summer, ending with a 0.75 percentage point cut in March. The target rate stood at 2.25% at the end of the period, the lowest level since early 2005.
2
Market Barometer |
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| Total Returns | |
| Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | ||
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | –12.4% | –5.4% | 11.9% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | –14.0 | –13.0 | 14.9 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | –12.4 | –5.8 | 12.5 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | –9.6 | 2.6 | 24.0 |
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Bonds |
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Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 5.2% | 7.7% | 4.6% |
Lehman Municipal Bond Index | 0.7 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 1.7 | 4.2 | 3.0 |
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CPI |
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Consumer Price Index | 2.4% | 4.0% | 3.0% |
1 Annualized.
3
Tech, health care holdings held back fund’s performance
Over the past few years, Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund has invested heavily in information technology and health care stocks. The fund’s advisor, PRIMECAP Management Company, expects these research-intensive industries to capitalize on favorable economic and demographic
trends—the global proliferation of computer networks, for example, and the aging of the baby boomers.
As the fund has waited for these benefits to materialize, however, it has earned its best returns in grittier sectors of the economy such as energy production and basic industrial commodities. Such was the case, again, during the past six months. The portfolio’s tech stocks lost about –18% of their value, while the fund’s health care holdings returned about –8%.
The weakness was offset somewhat by the success of holdings in the materials sector, which returned more than 26%, keeping the fund a few steps ahead of its benchmark. Monsanto, which produces seeds and fertilizer, and Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, a miner of the eponymous compound used in fertilizer, delivered outstanding six-month returns, as the agricultural economy continued to boom globally. Your fund also earned modestly positive returns from energy stocks—coal miners and energy exploration and production companies—even as the broader sector retreated.
As troubles in the financials sector went from bad to worse, it’s worth noting that your fund also benefited—at least in a relative sense—from its limited exposure to banks and brokerages. In the S&P 500 Index, the large financials sector shed more than –26% of its value. PRIMECAP Fund’s much smaller weighting in these stocks lost much less.
Fund’s long-term perspective shown in its six-month snapshot |
A six-month snapshot can hardly provide a verdict on the merits of a long-term investment strategy. However, it can give you a sense of how your fund approaches the market. PRIMECAP invests heavily in companies that, based on the advisor’s research and judgment, are well-positioned to deliver better-than-expected long-term earnings growth. Although the fund is reasonably well-diversified, the managers’ decisions can produce a portfolio that looks very different from the market.
Annualized Expense Ratios1 |
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Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group |
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| Average |
| Investor | Admiral | Multi-Cap |
| Shares | Shares | Growth Fund |
PRIMECAP Fund | 0.43% | 0.30% | 1.43% |
1 Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended March 31, 2008. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2007.
4
Over the long term, your fund’s combination of research, discipline, and independent judgment has been a formula for success. With a few modifications, these characteristics can be the basis of your own long-range investment program. As we often remind investors, it’s important to first define your investment goals. Next, determine the mix of stock, bond, and money market funds that is consistent with these goals and your tolerance for the stock market’s inevitable ups and downs. Once you’ve settled on a plan, tune out the noise and remain focused on your long-term goals.
As I close this report to you, it’s my pleasure to introduce the fund’s new president, F. William McNabb III. Bill is a man of great character and integrity who is intimately familiar with all aspects of Vanguard—from how we serve our clients to how we invest for our clients.
Bill and I have worked together very closely for more than two decades. I’m thrilled that the fund’s board elected him president, effective March 1, and designated him as my successor as chief executive officer, a role he will assume within a year, after an orderly transition. Bill and the rest of our team will serve you and our other clients extremely well in the years ahead.
Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.
John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 10, 2008
5
Advisor’s Report
During the past six months, the Investor and Admiral Shares of Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned –8.0% and –7.9%, respectively. The S&P 500 Index returned –12.5%. The average return of multicapitalization growth funds was –13.2%.
Investment environment
The signs of slowdown or recession that first appeared in late 2007 became more prominent in the first few months of 2008. The employment situation deteriorated, and retail sales took a turn for the worse, as high energy and commodity prices weighed on overextended household budgets. As of this writing, gasoline and food prices are now at all-time highs. Persistent distress in the credit markets and concern about its spillover effects prompted the Federal Reserve Board to ease its monetary policy, both to subdue the turmoil in the financial markets and spur growth in the broader economy.
Even as the economic picture has dimmed, stock market fundamentals have remained healthy. In recent years, the markets have shown some resilience. With price/earning multiples at modest levels (16.0x for the S&P 500) and corporate balance sheets in strong shape with debt-to-capitalization levels of around 30% for the broad index, corporate America is on solid ground. In addition, foreign exposure for companies in the S&P 500 is now in excess of 40%, which helps provide a cushion for the weak U.S. dollar.
Management of the fund
Our primary objective is to identify companies whose long-term fundamentals will evolve better than the current Wall Street consensus or valuation suggests. Our search often begins with companies and industries currently out of favor. When we identify these opportunities, we invest with a long-term perspective, expecting our selections to outperform the market over a three- to five-year time horizon. We rely on regular research—meeting with companies, competitors, suppliers, and customers—to test our conviction in these holdings on a continual basis. In recent years, this process has led us to establish large positions in information technology and health care stocks.
We think that the advances in the treatment of certain diseases such as Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and cancer will create significant opportunities for pharmaceutical and biologic health care companies. Furthermore, continued advances in the portability and ubiquity of technology will enable increases in productivity and efficiency on a global basis. During the past six months, however, our technology investments performed poorly in an unsettled market. (Needless to say, short-term ups and downs rarely have any bearing on the long-term investment thesis for our holdings.) Our sizable investments in the industrials sector—airlines and freight-delivery companies, in particular, such as FedEx—also put pressure on returns as soaring energy prices compressed profit margins.
Strong returns from our investments in the materials and energy sectors helped offset some of the weakness in technology and industrials. Our customarily low weighting in the hard-hit financials sector also worked to our benefit during the past six months, sparing us some of the broader market’s pain. Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, one of the fund’s best performers over the past few years, continued to test new highs as the global agricultural boom gathered steam. The company is the dominant supplier of potash, a compound used in fertilizer, and controls 75% of the world’s excess capacity. Monsanto, another holding in the materials sector, capitalized on robust demand for genetically engineered seeds and herbicides.
6
In the energy sector, we earned strong returns from oil and gas exploration and production companies such as EOG Resources and EnCana. These stocks outperformed the broad energy sector as gas prices soared.
Outlook
We believe that 2008 will be a year in which fundamental investing will be rewarded. During turbulent economic times, the performance of fundamentally well-positioned and well-managed companies can diverge greatly from that of poorly positioned and poorly managed companies.
This past year saw a reversal of a six-year cycle that favored value investing over growth investing. Last year was the first year since 1999 that growth stocks outpaced value stocks, with the Russell 1000 Growth Index gaining 11.8% versus the Russell 1000 Value Index falling –0.2%. This sentiment favors companies that have greater growth prospects for the future and sectors such as information technology and health care, the fund’s two most significant exposures. We remain cautious about the financials sector. The recent tumult has clearly made banks and brokerages cheaper (or at least lower-priced), but a lack of transparency in these companies’ financial statements has kept us on the sidelines.
We thank you for entrusting your hard-earned capital with us. We will continue to work diligently to prove worthy of that trust, and we look forward to reporting to you six months hence.
Howard B. Schow |
| Theo A. Kolokotrones |
Portfolio Manager |
| Portfolio Manager |
| Joel P. Fried |
|
| Portfolio Manager |
|
Mitchell J. Milias |
| Alfred W. Mordecai |
Portfolio Manager |
| Portfolio Manager |
| David H. Van Slooten |
|
| Portfolio Manager |
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PRIMECAP Management Company, LLP | April 14, 2008 |
7
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Portfolio Characteristics |
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| Comparative |
| Fund | Index1 |
Number of Stocks | 127 | 500 |
Median Market Cap | $37.8B | $48.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.1x | 16.3x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.8x | 2.5x |
Yield2 |
| 2.2% |
Investor Shares | 0.6% |
|
Admiral Shares | 0.7% |
|
Return on Equity | 18.5% | 20.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 24.1% | 20.0% |
Foreign Holdings | 14.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 9%3 | — |
Expense Ratio |
| — |
Investor Shares | 0.43%3 |
|
Admiral Shares | 0.30%3 |
|
Short-Term Reserves | 4.5% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | ||
|
| Comparative |
| Fund | Index1 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.7% | 8.7% |
Consumer Staples | 1.7 | 11.1 |
Energy | 9.1 | 13.3 |
Financials | 5.1 | 16.7 |
Health Care | 23.1 | 11.7 |
Industrials | 11.1 | 12.2 |
Information Technology | 28.0 | 15.7 |
Materials | 9.8 | 3.6 |
Telecommunication Services | 0.3 | 3.4 |
Utilities | 0.1 | 3.6 |
Volatility Measures4 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Comparative Index1 |
R-Squared | 0.82 |
Beta | 1.01 |
8
Ten Largest Holdings5 (% of total net assets) | ||
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Potash Corp. of | fertilizers and |
|
Saskatchewan, Inc. | agricultural chemicals | 4.2% |
FedEx Corp. | air freight and |
|
| logistics | 4.1 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | pharmaceuticals | 4.0 |
Medtronic, Inc. | health care |
|
| equipment | 3.1 |
Novartis AG ADR | pharmaceuticals | 3.1 |
Adobe Systems, Inc. | application software | 2.9 |
Biogen Idec Inc. | biotechnology | 2.7 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | semiconductors | 2.7 |
Oracle Corp. | systems software | 2.6 |
Microsoft Corp. | systems software | 2.4 |
Top Ten |
| 31.8% |
Investment Focus
1 S&P 500 Index.
2 30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary on pages 25–26.
3 Annualized.
4 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on pages 25–26.
5 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
9
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1997—March 31, 2008
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | ||||
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| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
Investor Shares2 | 11/1/1984 | 3.74% | 15.78% | 8.50% |
Admiral Shares | 11/12/2001 | 3.87 | 15.95 | 8.583 |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
2 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
3 Return since inception.
Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 18 and 19 for dividend and capital gains information.
10
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
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| Market |
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| Value• |
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| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (95.1%) |
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Consumer Discretionary (11.1%) |
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| |
* | DIRECTV Group, Inc. | 28,720,807 | 711,989 |
| Sony Corp. ADR | 12,075,000 | 483,845 |
1 | Whirlpool Corp. | 5,085,000 | 441,276 |
| TJX Cos., Inc. | 12,844,800 | 424,778 |
| Target Corp. | 5,019,000 | 254,363 |
* | Kohl’s Corp. | 5,162,400 | 221,415 |
| The Walt Disney Co. | 5,650,000 | 177,297 |
| Eastman Kodak Co. | 9,000,000 | 159,030 |
* | Amazon.com, Inc. | 1,457,800 | 103,941 |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. | 3,340,975 | 98,559 |
| Mattel, Inc. | 4,533,700 | 90,221 |
| Best Buy Co., Inc. | 1,575,000 | 65,299 |
| Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | 2,450,000 | 56,203 |
* | Viacom Inc. Class B | 1,378,200 | 54,604 |
| Carnival Corp. | 1,200,000 | 48,576 |
| Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | 375,000 | 27,427 |
| Comcast Corp. Class A | 831,450 | 16,080 |
| Citadel Broadcasting Corp. | 11,519 | 19 |
|
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| 3,434,922 |
Consumer Staples (1.7%) |
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| Costco Wholesale Corp. | 6,900,000 | 448,293 |
| Avon Products, Inc. | 1,600,000 | 63,264 |
| The Procter & Gamble Co. | 24,600 | 1,724 |
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| 513,281 |
Energy (8.6%) |
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| ConocoPhillips Co. | 6,400,000 | 487,744 |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 5,598,500 | 487,069 |
| Noble Energy, Inc. | 5,960,000 | 433,888 |
| Hess Corp. | 3,800,000 | 335,084 |
| EOG Resources, Inc. | 2,245,000 | 269,400 |
| Peabody Energy Corp. | 4,100,000 | 209,100 |
* | Plains Exploration & |
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| Production Co. | 3,869,620 | 205,632 |
| EnCana Corp. | 2,232,000 | 169,074 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 350,000 | 28,749 |
11
| Noble Corp. | 470,000 | 23,345 |
* | Patriot Coal Corp. | 390,000 | 18,318 |
* | National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 13,000 | 759 |
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| 2,668,162 |
Financials (4.8%) |
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| Marsh & |
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| McLennan Cos., Inc. | 12,478,000 | 303,839 |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. |
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| Class B | 65,600 | 293,422 |
| Bank of New York |
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| Mellon Corp. | 4,964,363 | 207,163 |
| American |
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| International Group, Inc. | 3,925,000 | 169,756 |
| Discover |
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| Financial Services | 10,115,800 | 165,596 |
| The Chubb Corp. | 2,400,000 | 118,752 |
| AFLAC Inc. | 1,000,000 | 64,950 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 880,000 | 37,796 |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,150,000 | 33,465 |
| Capital One Financial Corp. | 500,000 | 24,610 |
| Progressive Corp. of Ohio | 1,170,000 | 18,802 |
| State Street Corp. | 180,000 | 14,220 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 456,000 | 9,540 |
| Fannie Mae | 300,000 | 7,896 |
| Freddie Mac | 295,000 | 7,469 |
| Washington Mutual, Inc. | 199,000 | 2,050 |
* | SLM Corp. | 110,000 | 1,688 |
| Citigroup, Inc. | 60,000 | 1,285 |
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| 1,482,299 |
Health Care (22.0%) |
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| Biotechnology (5.8%) |
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* | Biogen Idec Inc. | 13,750,893 | 848,293 |
* | Amgen, Inc. | 14,487,100 | 605,271 |
* | Genzyme Corp. | 4,400,000 | 327,976 |
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| Health Care Equipment & Supplies (4.6%) |
| |
| Medtronic, Inc. | 20,006,652 | 967,722 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 35,252,610 | 453,701 |
| Life Science Tools & Services (1.5%) |
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1 | Applera Corp.–Applied |
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| Biosystems Group | 8,799,800 | 289,161 |
*1 | Millipore Corp. | 2,820,000 | 190,096 |
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| Pharmaceuticals (10.1%) |
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| Eli Lilly & Co. | 24,163,500 | 1,246,595 |
| Novartis AG ADR | 18,429,765 | 944,157 |
| Roche Holdings AG | 3,050,000 | 574,833 |
| GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR | 5,670,000 | 240,578 |
| Wyeth | 1,152,000 | 48,108 |
* | Sepracor Inc. | 2,200,000 | 42,944 |
| Sanofi-Aventis ADR | 85,000 | 3,191 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 150,000 | 3,139 |
|
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| 6,785,765 |
12
Industrials (10.6%) |
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| |
| FedEx Corp. | 13,591,800 | 1,259,552 |
| Southwest Airlines Co. | 34,113,300 | 423,005 |
| Caterpillar, Inc. | 5,256,900 | 411,563 |
| United Parcel Service, Inc. | 3,515,000 | 256,665 |
| Deere & Co. | 2,570,000 | 206,731 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 1,250,000 | 156,725 |
*1 | AMR Corp. | 15,209,100 | 137,186 |
| The Boeing Co. | 1,258,650 | 93,606 |
| Donaldson Co., Inc. | 1,600,000 | 64,448 |
| Canadian |
|
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| Pacific Railway Ltd. | 828,700 | 53,277 |
*1 | Alaska Air Group, Inc. | 2,540,000 | 49,835 |
| Granite Construction Co. | 1,500,000 | 49,065 |
| Fluor Corp. | 266,025 | 37,552 |
| Pall Corp. | 750,000 | 26,302 |
| 3M Co. | 315,000 | 24,932 |
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | 29,000 | 1,575 |
| UAL Corp. | 35,000 | 754 |
| Canadian |
|
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| National Railway Co. | 13,600 | 657 |
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| 3,253,430 |
Information Technology (26.7%) |
|
| |
| Communications Equipment (4.2%) |
|
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| QUALCOMM Inc. | 10,733,000 | 440,053 |
| Corning, Inc. | 16,380,400 | 393,785 |
^LM Ericsson |
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| |
| Telephone Co. ADR |
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| Class B | 8,047,857 | 158,140 |
| Motorola, Inc. | 14,170,000 | 131,781 |
1 | Plantronics, Inc. | 4,701,500 | 90,786 |
* | Nortel Networks Corp. | 7,920,940 | 52,991 |
* | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 1,485,000 | 35,774 |
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| Computers & Peripherals (2.4%) |
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| Hewlett-Packard Co. | 8,580,000 | 391,763 |
* | EMC Corp. | 22,229,200 | 318,767 |
* | Dell Inc. | 1,380,000 | 27,490 |
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Electronic Equipment & Instruments (0.0%) | |||
* | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 110,681 | 3,302 |
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| Internet Software & Services (2.3%) |
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* | Google Inc. | 1,097,200 | 483,284 |
* | eBay Inc. | 6,625,000 | 197,690 |
* | Yahoo! Inc. | 1,037,800 | 30,024 |
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| IT Services (0.5%) |
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| Accenture Ltd. | 4,136,200 | 145,470 |
| Paychex, Inc. | 200,000 | 6,852 |
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| Semiconductors & |
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| Semiconductor Equipment (6.2%) |
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13
| Texas Instruments, Inc. | 29,617,000 | 837,273 |
| Intel Corp. | 17,300,000 | 366,414 |
* | Micron Technology, Inc. | 36,512,373 | 217,979 |
| Applied Materials, Inc. | 7,435,000 | 145,057 |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | 2,691,000 | 99,836 |
* | ASML Holding NV |
|
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| (New York Shares) | 3,623,111 | 89,889 |
* | NVIDIA Corp. | 3,225,000 | 63,823 |
* | Rambus Inc. | 2,500,000 | 58,275 |
* | Entegris Inc. | 2,583,472 | 18,575 |
* | Verigy Ltd. | 13,184 | 248 |
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| Software (11.1%) |
|
|
* | Adobe Systems, Inc. | 25,042,000 | 891,245 |
* | Oracle Corp. | 41,550,600 | 812,730 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 26,350,000 | 747,813 |
*1 | Intuit, Inc. | 17,300,000 | 467,273 |
*1 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | 9,950,000 | 291,833 |
* | Symantec Corp. | 12,009,200 | 199,593 |
|
|
| 8,215,808 |
Materials (9.3%) |
|
| |
| Potash Corp. of |
|
|
| Saskatchewan, Inc. | 8,443,300 | 1,310,485 |
| Monsanto Co. | 6,398,545 | 713,438 |
| Praxair, Inc. | 3,850,100 | 324,294 |
| Alcoa Inc. | 4,972,000 | 179,290 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 2,377,231 | 154,615 |
* | Domtar Corp. | 12,582,723 | 85,940 |
| Freeport-McMoRan |
|
|
| Copper & Gold, Inc. |
|
|
| Class B | 600,000 | 57,732 |
| Dow Chemical Co. | 1,500,000 | 55,275 |
| Rohm & Haas Co. | 20,000 | 1,082 |
|
|
| 2,882,151 |
Telecommunication Services (0.2%) |
|
| |
| Sprint Nextel Corp. | 11,202,000 | 74,941 |
|
|
|
|
Utilities (0.1%) |
|
| |
* | AES Corp. | 1,560,000 | 26,005 |
Total Common Stocks |
|
| |
(Cost $20,229,359) |
| 29,336,764 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (4.6%) |
|
| |
2 Vanguard Market |
|
| |
Liquidity Fund, |
|
| |
2.800% 1,373,135,766 |
| 1,373,136 | |
2 Vanguard Market |
|
| |
Liquidity Fund, |
|
| |
2.800%—Note F | 40,000,000 | 40,000 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments |
|
| |
(Cost $1,413,136) |
| 1,413,136 | |
Total Investments (99.7%) |
|
| |
(Cost $21,642,495) |
| 30,749,900 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.3%) |
| 98,147 |
Net Assets (100%) |
| 30,848,047 |
|
|
|
14
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
Investments in Securities, at Value |
| 30,749,900 |
|
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued |
| 198,399 |
|
Other Assets—Note C |
| 77,926 |
|
Total Assets |
| 31,026,225 |
|
Liabilities |
|
| |
Security Lending Collateral |
|
| |
Payable to Brokers—Note F |
| 40,000 | |
Other Liabilities |
| 138,178 | |
Total Liabilities |
| 178,178 | |
Net Assets |
| 30,848,047 |
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:3 | |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 20,439,729 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 33,341 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 1,267,463 |
Unrealized Appreciation |
|
Investment Securities | 9,107,405 |
Foreign Currencies | 109 |
Net Assets | 30,848,047 |
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets |
|
Applicable to 310,224,492 outstanding |
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
interest (unlimited authorization) | 20,828,734 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— |
|
Investor Shares | $67.14 |
|
|
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets |
|
Applicable to 143,758,977 outstanding |
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
interest (unlimited authorization) | 10,019,313 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— |
|
Admiral Shares | $69.70 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note F in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note H in Notes to Financial Statements.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets. ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
15
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Dividends1,2 | 187,592 |
Interest2 | 23,790 |
Security Lending | 647 |
Total Income | 212,029 |
Expenses |
|
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 33,899 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C |
|
Management and Administrative |
|
Investor Shares | 22,056 |
Admiral Shares | 3,998 |
Marketing and Distribution |
|
Investor Shares | 2,052 |
Admiral Shares | 827 |
Custodian Fees | 234 |
Shareholders’ Reports |
|
Investor Shares | 100 |
Admiral Shares | 34 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 19 |
Total Expenses | 63,219 |
Net Investment Income | 148,810 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Investment Securities Sold2 | 1,655,185 |
Foreign Currencies | (132) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,655,053 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
Investment Securities | (4,497,400) |
Foreign Currencies | 104 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (4,497,296) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (2,693,433) |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $6,745,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $5,497,000, $23,790,000, and $1,520,000, respectively.
16
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 148,810 |
| 213,011 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,655,053 |
| 1,902,346 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (4,497,296) |
| 3,159,826 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (2,693,433) |
| 5,275,183 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | (140,927) |
| (134,480) |
Admiral Shares | (78,490) |
| (68,524) |
Realized Capital Gain1 |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | (1,250,280) |
| (1,222,618) |
Admiral Shares | (586,801) |
| (498,927) |
Total Distributions | (2,056,498) |
| (1,924,549) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note G |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | 625,370 |
| (733,663) |
Admiral Shares | 973,237 |
| 1,011,830 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,598,607 |
| 278,167 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (3,151,324) |
| 3,628,801 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 33,999,371 |
| 30,370,570 |
End of Period2 | 30,848,047 |
| 33,999,371 |
1 Includes fiscal 2008 and 2007 short-term gain distributions totaling $42,197,000 and $16,355,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $33,341,000 and $104,080,000.
17
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
| Sept. 1, |
| |||
For a Share Outstanding | Ended |
| 2004, to | Year Ended | |||
Throughout Each Period | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | August 31, | |||
| 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 | 2003 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $77.82 | $70.30 | $64.79 | $57.18 | $54.93 | $48.50 | $39.51 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .323 | .46 | .437 | .5112 | .03 | .25 | .23 |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (6.304) | 11.50 | 7.367 | 7.544 | 2.22 | 6.39 | 8.97 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (5.981) | 11.96 | 7.804 | 8.055 | 2.25 | 6.64 | 9.20 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.476) | (.44) | (.386) | (.445) | — | (.21) | (.21) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | (4.223) | (4.00) | (1.908) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (4.699) | (4.44) | (2.294) | (.445) | — | (.21) | (.21) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $67.14 | $77.82 | $70.30 | $64.79 | $57.18 | $54.93 | $48.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –7.96% | 17.77% | 12.30% | 14.13% | 4.10% | 13.72% | 23.41% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $20,829 | $23,435 | $21,828 | $20,643 | $20,933 | $20,115 | $16,886 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0.43%* | 0.43% | 0.46% | 0.46% | 0.45%* | 0.46% | 0.51% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 0.88%* | 0.62% | 0.64% | 0.85%2 | 0.57%* | 0.48% | 0.56% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 9%* | 11% | 10% | 12% | 1% | 9% | 12% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.144 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in December 2004.
3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 23, 2001, and held for less than five years. Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
* Annualized.
18
Admiral Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
| Sept. 1, |
| Year |
| Ended |
| 2004, to |
| Ended | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, |
| August 31, | ||
Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 | 2003 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $80.82 | $73.03 | $67.28 | $59.36 | $57.02 | $50.34 | $41.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .385 | .58 | .562 | .6362 | .03 | .35 | .295 |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (6.538) | 11.93 | 7.640 | 7.836 | 2.31 | 6.62 | 9.310 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (6.153) | 12.51 | 8.202 | 8.472 | 2.34 | 6.97 | 9.605 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.586) | (.57) | (.472) | (.552) | — | (.29) | (.265) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | (4.381) | (4.15) | (1.980) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (4.967) | (4.72) | (2.452) | (.552) | — | (.29) | (.265) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $69.70 | $80.82 | $73.03 | $67.28 | $59.36 | $57.02 | $50.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –7.89% | 17.91% | 12.45% | 14.33% | 4.10% | 13.88% | 23.58% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $10,019 | $10,565 | $8,542 | $6,930 | $3,773 | $3,605 | $2,067 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0.30%* | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.30%* | 0.31% | 0.37% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 1.01%* | 0.74% | 0.79% | 0.96%2 | 0.72%* | 0.63% | 0.69% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 9%* | 11% | 10% | 12% | 1% | 9% | 12% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.149 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in December 2004.
3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee previously assessed on shares held for less than five years.
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2004–2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
20
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2008, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.21% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2008, the fund had contributed capital of $2,704,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 2.70% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $132,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $21,642,495,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,107,405,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $11,498,263,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,390,858,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $1,489,591,000 of investment securities and sold $2,632,385,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
F. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at March 31, 2008, was $39,300,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $40,000,000.
21
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended | |||
| March 31, 2008 |
| September 30, 2007 | |||
| Amount | Shares |
| Amount | Shares |
|
| ($000) | (000) |
| ($000) | (000) |
|
Investor Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued | 1,047,356 | 14,619 |
| 1,811,548 | 25,085 |
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,373,715 | 19,529 |
| 1,339,306 | 19,279 |
|
Redeemed1 | (1,795,701) | (25,063) |
| (3,884,517) | (53,726) |
|
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 625,370 | 9,085 |
| (733,663) | (9,362) |
|
Admiral Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued | 873,798 | 11,604 |
| 1,527,181 | 20,281 |
|
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 623,443 | 8,541 |
| 536,593 | 7,443 |
|
Redeemed1 | (524,004) | (7,097) |
| (1,051,944) | (13,979) |
|
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 973,237 | 13,048 |
| 1,011,830 | 13,745 |
|
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
|
|
| Current-Period Transactions |
| |
| Sept. 30, 2007 |
| Proceeds from |
| Mar. 31, 2008 |
| Market | Purchases | Securities | Dividend | Market |
| Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Value |
| ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | 58,649 | — | — | — | 49,835 |
AMR Corp. | n/a2 | 117,533 | — | — | 137,186 |
Applera Corp.–Applied |
|
|
|
|
|
Biosystems Group | n/a2 | — | 4,999 | 748 | 289,161 |
Citrix Systems, Inc. | 401,184 | — | — | — | 291,834 |
Intuit, Inc. | n/a2 | 16,636 | — | — | 467,273 |
Millipore Corp. | 213,756 | — | — | — | 190,096 |
Plantronics, Inc. | 134,228 | — | — | 470 | 90,786 |
Pogo Producing Co. | 173,139 | — | — | — | n/a3 |
Tektronix, Inc. | 132,359 | — | 181,313 | 286 | n/a4 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 356,400 | 84,328 | — | 3,993 | 441,276 |
| 1,469,715 |
|
| 5,497 | 1,957,447 |
1 Net of redemption fees of $897,000, and $1,507,000 (fund totals).
2 At September 30, 2007, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
3 In November 2007, Pogo Producing Co. merged with Plains Exploration & Production Co. At March 31, 2008, Plains Exploration & Production Co. was not an affiliated company of the fund.
4 At March 31, 2008, the security is still held but the issuer is no longer an affiliated company of the fund.
22
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
PRIMECAP Fund | 9/30/2007 | 3/31/2008 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $920.40 | $2.06 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 921.10 | 1.44 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.85 | $2.17 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.50 | 1.52 |
1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
23
Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 23 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
24
Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
25
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
26
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.
Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee | |
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John J. Brennan1 |
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Born 1954 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive |
Trustee since May 1987; | Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment |
Chairman of the Board and | companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. |
Chief Executive Officer |
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155 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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Independent Trustees |
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Charles D. Ellis |
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Born 1937 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures |
Trustee since January 2001 | in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business |
| at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. |
|
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Emerson U. Fullwood |
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Born 1948 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing |
Trustee since January 2008 | Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), |
| of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America. |
|
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Rajiv L. Gupta |
|
Born 1945 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and |
Trustee since December 20012 | Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified |
| manufacturing and services) since 2005. |
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Amy Gutmann |
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Born 1949 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of |
Trustee since June 2006 | Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania |
| since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and |
| the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of |
| Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development |
| Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of |
| the National Constitution Center since 2007. |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
|
Born 1950 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and |
Trustee since July 1998 | Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & |
| Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical |
| Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute. |
|
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André F. Perold |
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Born 1952 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance |
Trustee since December 2004 | and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities |
| trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private |
| investment firm) since 2005. |
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Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. |
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Born 1941 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive |
Trustee since January 1993 | Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services). |
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J. Lawrence Wilson |
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Born 1936 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive |
Trustee since April 1985 | Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University |
| and of Culver Educational Foundation. |
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Executive Officers1 |
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Thomas J. Higgins |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; |
Treasurer since July 1998 | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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F. William McNabb III |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of The Vanguard Group, Inc., |
President since March 2008 | and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group |
| (1995–2008). |
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Heidi Stam |
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Born 1956 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Secretary since July 2005 | Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
| Group, since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation |
| since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
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| |
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R. Gregory Barton | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller | George U. Sauter |
Mortimer J. Buckley | Paul A. Heller | Ralph K. Packard |
|
Founder |
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John C. Bogle |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Vanguard, Admiral, Connect with Vanguard, and the |
| ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
|
| All other marks are the exclusive property of their |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | respective owners. |
|
|
Text Telephone for People |
|
With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335 | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
| or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
|
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| You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
| guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, |
This material may be used in conjunction | and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. |
the fund’s current prospectus. | In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your |
| fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during |
| the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit |
| either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov. |
|
|
|
|
| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
| To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
| at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
| available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
| copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
| request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
| publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
| Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
| Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. |
|
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| © 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
|
| Q592 052008 |
> Fiscal half-year returns for the six Target Retirement Funds included in this report ranged from 0.9% for the conservative Income Fund to –8.4 % for the Target Retirement 2025 Fund, the most growth-oriented fund in this report.
> Bonds outperformed stocks during the six months, as interest rates fell on U.S. Treasury securities. U.S. and international stock markets retreated from their peaks and finished the period in negative territory.
> Among the seven underlying Vanguard funds represented in the Target Retirement Funds, the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund returned a robust 10.6%; all the equity index funds lost ground, in line with their respective benchmark indexes.
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter | 2 |
Target Retirement Income Fund | 8 |
Target Retirement 2005 Fund | 17 |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund | 26 |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund | 35 |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund | 44 |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund | 53 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 62 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 64 |
Glossary | 65 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
| Ticker | Total |
| Symbol | Returns |
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund | VTINX | 0.9% |
Target Income Composite Index1 |
| 0.7 |
Target Income Composite Average2 |
| –1.4 |
|
|
|
Vanguard Target Retirement 2005 Fund | VTOVX | –1.8% |
Target 2005 Composite Index1 |
| –1.7 |
Target 2005 Composite Average2 |
| –3.8 |
|
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|
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund | VTENX | –4.2% |
Target 2010 Composite Index1 |
| –4.0 |
Target 2010 Composite Average2 |
| –6.0 |
|
|
|
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund | VTXVX | –5.8% |
Target 2015 Composite Index1 |
| –5.8 |
Target 2015 Composite Average2 |
| –7.7 |
|
|
|
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund | VTWNX | –7.1% |
Target 2020 Composite Index1 |
| –7.1 |
Target 2020 Composite Average2 |
| –8.8 |
|
|
|
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund | VTTVX | –8.4% |
Target 2025 Composite Index1 |
| –8.4 |
Target 2025 Composite Average2 |
| –9.8 |
1 Returns for the composite indexes are derived by applying the funds’ target allocations to the results of the following benchmarks: for U.S. stocks, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US Broad Market Index; for international stocks, the MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; for bonds, the Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Lehman U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index; and for short-term investments, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Each composite average weights the average returns of the appropriate mutual fund peer groups in proportion with the targeted weighting of the specific Target Retirement Fund. All together, the composites use returns for the average fixed income fund, the average Treasury inflation-protected securities fund, the average money market fund, the average general equity fund, the average international fund, and the average emerging markets fund. These returns are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the six months ended March 31, 2008, the Vanguard Target Retirement Funds delivered generally disappointing returns. That said, their performance was in line with the returns of their respective benchmark composite indexes, and ahead of their peer-group average returns—which generally reflect the returns of actively managed funds bundled in similar asset allocations. The Target Retirement Funds with the largest fixed income allocations fared better than those with higher equity allocations, as the broad U.S. bond market outperformed global stocks—which sank after soaring to record highs.
This report describes the performance of six of Vanguard’s 11 Target Retirement Funds (the longer-dated funds are covered in a separate report). Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund, with the most conservative asset allocation, gained 0.9%—the best six-month result for the funds in this series. As their equity allocations increased, the funds’ returns descended in a typical stair-step pattern, reaching the –8.4% return for Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund.
Stocks of all sorts sank amid credit-market concerns
The broad U.S. stock market declined –12.4% for the six months ended March 31 as investor sentiment turned bearish amid fears of a U.S. recession, the weakening U.S. dollar, and the tightening of global
2
credit markets in reaction to the sub-prime-mortgage crisis that began in midsummer 2007.
Large-capitalization stocks fared a bit better than small-caps, growth stocks generally outpaced their value-oriented counterparts, and international stocks again outperformed U.S. stocks over the six months; nonetheless, each group posted a negative return.
Subprime-mortgage woes roiled the bond market
Credit markets seized up as trouble spread from subprime-mortgage-backed securities to other issues. Investors flocked to higher-quality government and corporate bonds, driving U.S. Treasury bond prices higher.
Unlike stocks, the broad taxable bond market pushed forward, posting a total return of 5.2% for the fiscal half-year as lower interest rates depressed yields and bumped up prices. By contrast, tax-exempt municipal bonds returned only 0.7% as fixed income investors moved in droves to Treasuries in search of the highest-quality, most-liquid securities. This, combined with concerns about the financial strength of the insurers backing certain municipal bonds, pushed municipal yields above those of Treasuries.
In response to the tumult in the credit markets and the deteriorating economic outlook, the Federal Reserve Board aggressively reduced its target for the federal funds rate. The Fed continued a series of rate cuts that began late last
Market Barometer |
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|
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|
| Total Returns |
|
| Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
|
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|
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | –12.4% | –5.4% | 11.9% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | –14.0 | –13.0 | 14.9 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | –12.4 | –5.8 | 12.5 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | –9.6 | 2.6 | 24.0 |
|
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|
Bonds |
|
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|
Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 5.2% | 7.7% | 4.6% |
Lehman Municipal Bond Index | 0.7 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 1.7 | 4.2 | 3.0 |
|
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|
CPI |
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Consumer Price Index | 2.4% | 4.0% | 3.0% |
1 Annualized.
3
summer, ending with a 0.75 percentage point cut in March. The target rate stood at 2.25% at the end of the period, the lowest level since early 2005.
Mixed performance in a challenging environment
Each Target Retirement Fund is a “fund of funds” composed of up to seven underlying Vanguard funds—three fixed income funds and four equity index funds. The allocation among these underlying funds reflects a risk profile consistent with each fund’s target date. The Target Retirement Funds with longer time horizons have a larger allocation to stock funds, which boast potentially higher—but more volatile—returns. Conversely, those with shorter horizons place greater emphasis on typically lower-returning, but more stable, fixed income funds.
Among the seven underlying funds, the standout performer was Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, up 10.6% for the six months ended March 31. This fund—which was almost fully invested in U.S. Treasury securities whose capital investment is adjusted based on changes in the inflation rate—benefited from falling interest rates, investors’ flight to quality, and growing concerns about rising prices. Positive returns were also posted by Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund (+5.3%) and Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund (+2.2%). The four equity
Asset Allocations on March 31, 2008 |
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| Short-Term |
| Stocks1 | Bonds | Investments |
Income2 | 30% | 65% | 5% |
2005 | 43 | 55 | 2 |
2010 | 55 | 45 | 0 |
2015 | 64 | 36 | 0 |
2020 | 71 | 29 | 0 |
2025 | 79 | 21 | 0 |
1 As of March 31, 2008, international stock weightings for the Income, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, and 2025 Funds were 6%, 9%, 11%, 13%, 14%, and 16% of assets, respectively.
2 Allocations do not change.
4
index funds lost ground, with returns ranging from –7.8% for Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund to –12.7% for Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund.
The leadership by bond funds changed what has been the longer-term performance ranking among the Target Retirement Funds. The conservative Income Fund—which has lagged its growth-oriented counterparts since the first group of these funds was introduced in 2003—led with its return of 0.9%. This fund—intended for those in or near retirement who need more income stability—had the lowest equity allocation (30%) and held a combined 25% of its assets in inflation-protected and money market securities as of March 31. At the other end of the maturity and risk spectrum, the Target Retirement 2025 Fund’s return of –8.4% was held back by a 79% equity allocation (at March 31) that was mostly invested in the laggard Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund.
Understanding the economic and market factors that affect short-term results—whether gratifying or disappointing—can put recent performance in context but provides few clues to the future, especially if your investment horizon is measured in decades. Your best clue to the future is asset allocation, the primary determinant of performance. That’s why the Target Retirement Funds put asset allocation in the driver’s seat, by providing a mix of investments appropriate for your objectives, risk tolerance, and timeline. As with any investment, you should
Annualized Expense Ratios |
|
|
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group |
|
|
| Acquired Fund | Peer-Group |
| Fees and | Expense |
| Expenses1 | Ratio2 |
Income | 0.19% | 1.11% |
2005 | 0.19 | 1.16 |
2010 | 0.19 | 1.22 |
2015 | 0.18 | 1.27 |
2020 | 0.19 | 1.29 |
2025 | 0.18 | 1.32 |
1 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the Target Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
2 Peer groups are (from top to bottom) the Target Income Composite Average, the Target 2005 Composite Average, the Target 2010 Composite Average, the Target 2015 Composite Average, the Target 2020 Composite Average, and the Target 2025 Composite Average. Each average is a blended composite that weights the return of the average comparable mutual fund for each asset class in proportion to the target weighting of the appropriate Target Retirement Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and capture information through year-end 2007.
5
evaluate their performance over longer periods. And keeping an eye on costs is always important. For a comparison of expense ratios for the Target Retirement Funds and their peers, please see the table on page 5.
A convenient, sophisticated hands-off retirement solution
When clouds darken the investment horizon, it can be appealing to run for shelter. And when skies clear, caution can seem needless. Neither impulse is likely to contribute to long-term investment success. Instead, we encourage you to invest with a long-term view, diversify within and across primary asset classes, and pay attention to costs.
Vanguard’s Target Retirement Funds can make these time-tested principles the bedrock of your investment program by providing a diversified portfolio that is balanced among money market, bond, and stock funds. Each Target Retirement Fund starts with an asset mix tailored to your time horizon. Over time, without any action required on your part, that asset mix gradually becomes more conservative, ultimately mirroring that of the Target Retirement Income Fund, when you’re likely to have left the workforce and your need for current income is paramount. And because all of the underlying funds have low expenses, you benefit by keeping more of the returns, an advantage that compounds over time.
As I close this report to you, it’s my pleasure to introduce the funds’ new president, F. William McNabb III. Bill is a man of great character and integrity who is intimately familiar with all aspects of Vanguard—from how we serve our clients to how we invest for our clients.
Bill and I have worked together very closely for more than two decades. I’m thrilled that the funds’ board elected him president, effective March 1, and designated him to succeed me as chief executive officer, a role he will assume within a year, after an orderly transition. Bill and the rest of our team will serve you and our other clients extremely well in the years ahead.
Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 10, 2008
6
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | |||||
September 30, 2007–March 31, 2008 | |||||
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| Starting | Ending | Distributions Per Share |
| |
| Share | Share | Income | Capital | 30-Day |
| Price | Price | Dividends | Gains | SEC Yield |
Income | $11.08 | $10.95 | $0.230 | $0.000 | 4.13% |
2005 | 12.31 | 11.72 | 0.380 | 0.000 | 3.77 |
2010 | 23.54 | 22.12 | 0.460 | 0.000 | 3.39 |
2015 | 13.49 | 12.38 | 0.340 | 0.000 | 3.12 |
2020 | 24.15 | 22.05 | 0.410 | 0.000 | 2.91 |
2025 | 14.26 | 12.77 | 0.310 | 0.000 | 2.70 |
7
Target Retirement Income Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
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|
|
Yield1 | 4.1% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 0.99 |
Beta | 1.02 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 45.0% |
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 24.0 |
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | 20.1 |
Prime Money Market Fund | 4.9 |
European Stock Index Fund | 3.4 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 1.4 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 1.2 |
Fund Asset Allocation
8
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 65.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 65.
4 The Target Income Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 45% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 24% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 20% Lehman U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index, 5% Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, 5% MSCI EAFE Index, and 1% MSCI Emerging Markets Index.The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006.
9
Target Retirement Income Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
| Target |
|
|
|
| Income |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2004 | 3.3% | 2.9% | 6.2% | 6.3% |
2005 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
2006 | 0.1 �� | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
2007 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
20082 | –1.2 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Since Inception | ||
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total | |
Target Retirement Income Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | 5.52% | 2.15% | 3.82% | 5.97% | |
1 The Target Income Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 45% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 24% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 20% Lehman U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index, 5% Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, 5% MSCI EAFE Index, and 1% MSCI Emerging Markets Index.The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 13 for dividend and capital gains information.
10
Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.0%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (23.9%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 13,630,516 | 434,268 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 61,679 | 8,095 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (6.1%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,737,373 | 63,206 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 2,290,759 | 26,756 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Fund Investor Shares | 761,101 | 22,567 |
|
|
|
Bond Funds (65.1%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 80,973,542 | 830,789 |
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Investor Shares | 28,598,942 | 370,356 |
|
|
|
Money Market Fund (4.9%) |
|
|
Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund Investor Shares | 90,972,477 | 90,972 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,801,097) |
| 1,847,009 |
Other Assets And Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 25,648 |
Liabilities |
| (25,009) |
|
| 639 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 168,704,352 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 1,847,648 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $10.95 |
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:1 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 1,808,730 | $10.72 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 147 | — |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (7,141) | (.04) |
Unrealized Appreciation | 45,912 | .27 |
Net Assets | 1,847,648 | $10.95 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
11
Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 32,204 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 32,204 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (2,067) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,067) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (17,543) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 12,594 |
12
Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 32,204 |
| 41,580 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,067) |
| 373 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (17,543) |
| 50,792 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 12,594 |
| 92,745 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (34,255) |
| (40,667) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (34,255) |
| (40,667) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 695,093 |
| 676,276 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 32,126 |
| 37,472 |
Redeemed | (193,499) |
| (251,865) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 533,720 |
| 461,883 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 512,059 |
| 513,961 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 1,335,589 |
| 821,628 |
End of Period1 | 1,847,648 |
| 1,335,589 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $147,000 and $2,198,000.
13
Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months |
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to |
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | ||
Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $11.08 | $10.52 | $10.52 | $10.31 | $10.34 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .21 | .433 | .4393 | .3993 | .06 | .235 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | .0033 | .0223 | — | .015 |
Net Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Investments | (.11) | .54 | .003 | .163 | (.01) | .310 |
Total from Investment Operations | .10 | .97 | .445 | .584 | .05 | .560 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.23) | (.41) | (.430) | (.370) | (.08) | (.205) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.015) | (.004) | — | (.015) |
Total Distributions | (.23) | (.41) | (.445) | (.374) | (.08) | (.220) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $10.95 | $11.08 | $10.52 | $10.52 | $10.31 | $10.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | 0.90% | 9.36% | 4.36% | 5.73% | 0.48% | 5.65% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,848 | $1,336 | $822 | $677 | $315 | $297 |
Ratio of Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 3.96%* | 4.03% | 4.21% | 3.80% | 3.96%* | 3.62%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 8%* | 3% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 1% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Target Retirement Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, bonds, and short-term reserves.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended August 31, 2004–September 30, 2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $4,759,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2015. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2008; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
15
Target Retirement Income Fund
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,801,097,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $45,912,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $47,097,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,185,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $591,626,000 of investment securities and sold $59,555,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 62,752 | 62,175 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,921 | 3,453 |
Redeemed | (17,478) | (23,195) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 48,195 | 42,433 |
16
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.8% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 0.99 |
Beta | 1.02 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 41.8% |
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 34.1 |
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | 13.6 |
European Stock Index Fund | 4.9 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 2.1 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 1.8 |
Prime Money Market Fund | 1.7 |
17
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 65.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 65.
4 The Target 2005 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 41% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 35% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 13% Lehman U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index, 7% MSCI EAFE Index, 2% Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, and 2% MSCI Emerging Markets Index.The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with fund’s asset allocation.
18
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2008
|
|
|
| Target |
|
|
|
| 2005 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2004 | 6.6% | 0.6% | 7.2% | 7.3% |
2005 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 |
2006 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
2007 | 8.2 | 3.4 | 11.6 | 11.3 |
20082 | –4.8 | 3.0 | –1.8 | –1.7 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2005 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | 3.53% | 3.70% | 2.78% | 6.48% |
1 The Target 2005 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 41% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 35% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 13% Lehman U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index, 7% MSCI EAFE Index, 2% Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, and 2% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 23 for dividend and capital gains information.
19
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.0%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (34.2%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 17,906,627 | 570,505 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 100,000 | 13,125 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (8.7%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 2,302,460 | 83,764 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,028,088 | 35,368 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,025,941 | 30,419 |
|
|
|
Bond Funds (55.4%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 69,637,734 | 714,483 |
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Investor Shares | 17,889,841 | 231,673 |
|
|
|
Money Market Fund (1.7%) |
|
|
Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund Investor Shares | 29,707,625 | 29,708 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,652,047) |
| 1,709,045 |
Other Assets And Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 13,876 |
Liabilities |
| (13,648) |
|
| 228 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 145,790,572 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 1,709,273 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $11.72 |
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:1 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 1,645,917 | $11.28 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 14,328 | .10 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (7,970) | (.05) |
Unrealized Appreciation | 56,998 | .39 |
Net Assets | 1,709,273 | $11.72 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
20
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 30,664 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 30,664 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (3,100) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (3,100) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (57,487) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (29,923) |
21
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 30,664 |
| 42,868 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (3,100) |
| 1,349 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (57,487) |
| 84,706 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (29,923) |
| 128,923 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (49,631) |
| (31,941) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (49,631) |
| (31,941) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 495,860 |
| 683,917 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 48,860 |
| 31,382 |
Redeemed | (228,875) |
| (296,270) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 315,845 |
| 419,029 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 236,291 |
| 516,011 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 1,472,982 |
| 956,971 |
End of Period1 | 1,709,273 |
| 1,472,982 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $14,328,000 and $33,295,000.
22
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months |
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to |
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | ||
Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $12.31 | $11.38 | $11.14 | $10.65 | $10.58 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .233 | .423 | .4083 | .3883 | .05 | .185 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | .0023 | .0153 | — | .010 |
Net Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Investments | (.44) | .87 | .149 | .331 | .02 | .450 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.21) | 1.29 | .559 | .734 | .07 | .645 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.38) | (.36) | (.310) | (.240) | — | (.055) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.009) | (.004) | — | (.010) |
Total Distributions | (.38) | (.36) | (.319) | (.244) | — | (.065) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $11.72 | $12.31 | $11.38 | $11.14 | $10.65 | $10.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –1.77% | 11.56% | 5.13% | 6.96% | 0.66% | 6.47% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,709 | $1,473 | $957 | $651 | $237 | $219 |
Ratio of Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 3.58%* | 3.56% | 3.68% | 3.57% | 3.57%* | 3.31%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 23%* | 6% | 19% | 4% | 0% | 2% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2005 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, bonds, and short-term reserves.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended August 31, 2004–September 30, 2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $4,735,000 to offset future net capital gains of $19,000 through September 30, 2014, and $4,716,000 through September 30, 2015. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2008; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
24
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,652,047,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $56,998,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $58,546,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,548,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $480,745,000 of investment securities and sold $184,864,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 41,196 | 57,990 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 4,078 | 2,729 |
Redeemed | (19,166) | (25,100) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 26,108 | 35,619 |
25
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.4% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 43.9% |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 40.1 |
European Stock Index Fund | 6.1 |
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | 5.0 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 2.6 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 2.3 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
26
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 65.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
See page 59 for a glossary of investment terms.
27
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
| Target |
|
|
|
| 2010 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2006 | 5.1% | 0.0% | 5.1% | 5.0% |
2007 | 12.0 | 1.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 |
20082 | –6.0 | 1.8 | –4.2 | –4.0 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Since Inception | ||
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total | |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | 1.49% | 5.71% | 1.64% | 7.35% | |
1 The Target 2010 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 43% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 41% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 9% MSCI EAFE Index, 5% Lehman U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index, and 2% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite Index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 32 for dividend and capital gains information.
28
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.1%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (43.9%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 30,406,455 | 968,750 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 7,200 | 945 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (11.1%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,716,596 | 135,210 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 4,924,030 | 57,513 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,715,824 | 50,874 |
|
|
|
Bond Funds (45.1%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 86,410,947 | 886,576 |
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Investor Shares | 8,531,703 | 110,485 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $2,278,417) |
| 2,210,353 |
Other Assets And Liabilities (–0.1%) |
|
|
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued |
| 73,742 |
Other Assets |
| 3,323 |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased |
| (71,643) |
Other Liabilities |
| (6,693) |
|
| (1,271) |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 99,851,145 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 2,209,082 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $22.12 |
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:1 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 2,266,443 | $22.69 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 14,932 | .15 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (4,229) | (.04) |
Unrealized Depreciation | (68,064) | (.68) |
Net Assets | 2,209,082 | $22.12 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
29
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 33,352 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 33,352 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (4,249) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (4,249) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (114,021) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (84,918) |
30
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 33,352 |
| 20,078 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (4,249) |
| 23 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (114,021) |
| 44,637 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (84,918) |
| 64,738 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (36,683) |
| (2,109) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (36,683) |
| (2,109) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,214,249 |
| 1,301,181 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 36,582 |
| 2,103 |
Redeemed | (217,584) |
| (143,478) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,033,247 |
| 1,159,806 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 911,646 |
| 1,222,435 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 1,297,436 |
| 75,001 |
End of Period1 | 2,209,082 |
| 1,297,436 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $14,932,000 and $18,263,000.
31
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | Year | June 7, |
| Ended | Ended | 20061 to |
| March 31, | Sept. 30, | Sept. 30, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $23.54 | $21.01 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .422 | .732 | .232 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (1.38) | 1.98 | .78 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.96) | 2.71 | 1.01 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.46) | (.18) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.46) | (.18) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $22.12 | $23.54 | $21.01 |
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –4.15% | 12.96% | 5.05% |
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,209 | $1,297 | $75 |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%4 | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.38%* | 3.26% | 2.89%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 18%* | 4% | 4% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,278,417,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $68,064,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $29,055,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $97,119,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $1,196,396,000 of investment securities and sold $165,035,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
33
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 52,759 | 57,778 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,589 | 96 |
Redeemed | (9,614) | (6,326) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 44,734 | 51,548 |
34
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.1% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.01 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 50.8% |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 36.3 |
European Stock Index Fund | 7.1 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 3.1 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 2.7 |
Fund Asset Allocation
35
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 65.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 65.
4 The Target 2015 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 50% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 37% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 10% MSCI EAFE Index, and 3% MSCI Emerging Markets Index.The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with fund’s asset allocation.
36
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
| Target |
|
|
|
| 2015 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2004 | 7.4% | 0.6% | 8.0% | 8.0% |
2005 | 7.5 | 1.9 | 9.4 | 9.5 |
2006 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
2007 | 11.5 | 2.8 | 14.3 | 14.2 |
20082 | –8.2 | 2.4 | –5.8 | –5.8 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | 0.18% | 4.95% | 2.30% | 7.25% |
1 The Target 2015 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 50% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 37% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 10% MSCI EAFE Index, and 3% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 41 for dividend and capital gains information.
37
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.0%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (50.9%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 117,971,297 | 3,758,566 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 552,800 | 72,555 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (12.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 14,636,180 | 532,464 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 19,656,570 | 229,589 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,866,086 | 203,579 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (36.3%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 265,978,300 | 2,728,937 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $7,356,417) |
| 7,525,690 |
Other Assets And Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 91,915 |
Liabilities |
| (89,872) |
|
| 2,043 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 608,059,507 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 7,527,733 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $12.38 |
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:1 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 7,354,458 | $12.10 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 49,909 | .08 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (45,907) | (.08) |
Unrealized Appreciation | 169,273 | .28 |
Net Assets | 7,527,733 | $12.38 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
38
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 121,215 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 121,215 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (29,596) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (29,596) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (528,094) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (436,475) |
39
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, | September 30, |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Net Investment Income | 121,215 | 151,696 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (29,596) | 182 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (528,094) | 505,907 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (436,475) | 657,785 |
Distributions |
|
|
Net Investment Income | (181,936) | (104,720) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (181,936) | (104,720) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
Issued | 1,869,219 | 2,889,953 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 181,232 | 104,087 |
Redeemed | (522,838) | (648,837) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,527,613 | 2,345,203 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 909,202 | 2,898,268 |
Net Assets |
|
|
Beginning of Period | 6,618,531 | 3,720,263 |
End of Period1 | 7,527,733 | 6,618,531 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $49,909,000 and $110,630,000.
40
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months |
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to |
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | ||
Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $13.49 | $12.10 | $11.54 | $10.74 | $10.63 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .19 | .383 | .3563 | .3463 | .03 | .16 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | .0043 | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Investments | (.96) | 1.32 | .466 | .652 | .08 | .53 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.77) | 1.70 | .822 | 1.002 | .11 | .69 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.34) | (.31) | (.260) | (.200) | — | (.06) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.002) | (.002) | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.34) | (.31) | (.262) | (.202) | — | (.06) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $12.38 | $13.49 | $12.10 | $11.54 | $10.74 | $10.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –5.84% | 14.25% | 7.25% | 9.40% | 1.03% | 6.92% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $7,528 | $6,619 | $3,720 | $1,804 | $470 | $427 |
Ratio of Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 3.09%* | 2.93% | 3.04% | 3.11% | 2.85%* | 2.69%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 30%* | 5% | 15% | 1% | 0% | 1% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
41
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended August 31, 2004–September 30, 2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $15,763,000 to offset future net capital gains of $15,717,000 through September 30, 2015, and $46,000 through September 30, 2016. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2008; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
42
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,356,417,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $169,273,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $180,006,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $10,733,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $2,536,153,000 of investment securities and sold $1,067,055,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 144,544 | 225,167 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 13,888 | 8,327 |
Redeemed | (40,848) | (50,427) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 117,584 | 183,067 |
43
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 2.9% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 56.8% |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 28.9 |
European Stock Index Fund | 7.9 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 3.4 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.0 |
Fund Asset Allocation
44
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 65.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
See page 59 for a glossary of investment terms.
45
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
| Target |
|
|
|
| 2020 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2006 | 5.7% | 0.0% | 5.7% | 5.7% |
2007 | 14.2 | 1.0 | 15.2 | 15.3 |
20082 | –8.7 | 1.6 | –7.1 | –7.1 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –0.73% | 5.52% | 1.51% | 7.03% |
1 The Target 2020 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 57% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 29% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 11% MSCI EAFE Index, and 3% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 50 for dividend and capital gains information.
46
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.9%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (56.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 54,620,400 | 1,740,206 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 27,700 | 3,636 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (14.3%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,687,125 | 243,277 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 8,869,389 | 103,594 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,073,141 | 91,119 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (28.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 86,240,763 | 884,830 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $3,209,974) |
| 3,066,662 |
Other Assets And Liabilities (0.1%) |
|
|
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued |
| 144,489 |
Other Assets |
| 3,258 |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased |
| (140,557) |
Other Liabilities |
| (4,620) |
|
| 2,570 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 139,189,840 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 3,069,232 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $22.05 |
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:1 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 3,201,598 | $23.00 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 16,923 | .12 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (5,977) | (0.04) |
Unrealized Depreciation | (143,312) | (1.03) |
Net Assets | 3,069,232 | $22.05 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
47
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 39,967 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 39,967 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (6,000) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (6,000) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (225,274) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (191,307) |
48
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 39,967 |
| 22,355 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (6,000) |
| 24 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (225,274) |
| 79,776 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (191,307) |
| 102,155 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (42,617) |
| (3,141) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (42,617) |
| (3,141) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,738,900 |
| 1,602,760 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 42,558 |
| 3,137 |
Redeemed | (196,892) |
| (103,496) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,584,566 |
| 1,502,401 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 1,350,642 |
| 1,601,415 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 1,718,590 |
| 117,175 |
End of Period1 | 3,069,232 |
| 1,718,590 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $16,923,000 and $19,573,000.
49
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | Year | June 7, |
| Ended | Ended | 20061 to |
| March 31, | Sept. 30, | Sept. 30, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $24.15 | $21.14 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .382 | .602 | .192 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (2.07) | 2.60 | .95 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.69) | 3.20 | 1.14 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.41) | (.19) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.41) | (.19) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $22.05 | $24.15 | $21.14 |
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –7.10% | 15.21% | 5.70% |
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,069 | $1,719 | $117 |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%4 | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.94%* | 2.61% | 2.24%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 15%* | 4% | 2% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
50
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,209,974,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $143,312,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $21,338,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $164,650,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
51
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $1,765,958,000 of investment securities and sold $184,762,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 74,879 | 69,925 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,813 | 141 |
Redeemed | (8,651) | (4,461) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 68,041 | 65,605 |
52
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 2.7% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.00 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 62.8% |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 21.3 |
European Stock Index Fund | 8.8 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 3.8 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.3 |
Fund Asset Allocation
53
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 65.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 65.
4 The Target 2025 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 64% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 21% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 12% MSCI EAFE Index, and 3% MSCI Emerging Markets Index.The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with fund’s asset allocation.
54
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
| Target |
|
|
|
| 2025 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2004 | 8.2% | 0.6% | 8.8% | 8.7% |
2005 | 9.1 | 1.7 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
2006 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
2007 | 14.0 | 2.5 | 16.5 | 16.4 |
20082 | –10.4 | 2.0 | –8.4 | –8.4 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | ||
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –1.67% | 5.69% | 2.06% | 7.75% |
1 The Target 2025 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 64% MSCI US Broad Market Index, 21% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 12% MSCI EAFE Index, and 3% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 59 for dividend and capital gains information.
55
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.9%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (62.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 144,323,883 | 4,598,159 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 750,700 | 98,529 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (15.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 17,989,783 | 654,468 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 24,128,532 | 281,821 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 8,364,768 | 248,016 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (21.3%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 155,342,809 | 1,593,817 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $7,280,054) |
| 7,474,810 |
Other Assets And Liabilities (0.1%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 59,388 |
Liabilities |
| (50,641) |
|
| 8,747 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 585,992,532 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 7,483,557 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $12.77 |
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:1 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 7,302,553 | $12.46 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 38,865 | .07 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (52,617) | (.09) |
Unrealized Appreciation | 194,756 | .33 |
Net Assets | 7,483,557 | $12.77 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
56
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 109,385 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 109,385 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (24,332) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (24,332) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (715,675) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (630,622) |
57
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 109,385 |
| 130,000 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (24,332) |
| 747 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (715,675) |
| 647,918 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (630,622) |
| 778,665 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (159,322) |
| (99,473) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (159,322) |
| (99,473) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,818,571 |
| 2,514,282 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 158,878 |
| 99,047 |
Redeemed | (424,735) |
| (528,787) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,552,714 |
| 2,084,542 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 762,770 |
| 2,763,734 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 6,720,787 |
| 3,957,053 |
End of Period1 | 7,483,557 |
| 6,720,787 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $38,865,000 and $88,802,000.
58
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months |
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to |
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | ||
Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $14.26 | $12.51 | $11.80 | $10.82 | $10.69 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .19 | .30 | .3213 | .3203 | .02 | .13 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | .0033 | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) on Investments | (1.37) | 1.74 | .630 | .839 | .11 | .62 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.18) | 2.04 | .951 | 1.162 | .13 | .75 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.31) | (.29) | (.240) | (.180) | — | (.06) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.001) | (.002) | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.31) | (.29) | (.241) | (.182) | — | (.06) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $12.77 | $14.26 | $12.51 | $11.80 | $10.82 | $10.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –8.43% | 16.51% | 8.18% | 10.80% | 1.22% | 7.52% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $7,484 | $6,721 | $3,957 | $1,968 | $495 | $453 |
Ratio of Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 2.67%* | 2.43% | 2.66% | 2.84% | 2.55%* | 2.33%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 20%* | 4% | 22% | 2% | 0% | 3% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
59
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended August 31, 2004–September 30, 2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $27,899,000 to offset future net capital gains of $27,795,000 through September 30, 2015, and $104,000 through September 30, 2016. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2008; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
60
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,280,054,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $194,756,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $197,887,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $3,131,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $2,234,250,000 of investment securities and sold $731,874,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 | September 30, 2007 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 134,860 | 186,702 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 11,563 | 7,567 |
Redeemed | (31,848) | (39,196) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 114,575 | 155,073 |
61
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund.
The table on page 63 illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
62
Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
| 9/30/2007 | 3/31/2008 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return |
|
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Income | $1,000.00 | $1,009.03 | $0.95 |
2005 | 1,000.00 | 982.27 | 0.94 |
2010 | 1,000.00 | 958.45 | 0.93 |
2015 | 1,000.00 | 941.63 | 0.87 |
2020 | 1,000.00 | 928.99 | 0.92 |
2025 | 1,000.00 | 915.72 | 0.86 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return |
|
|
|
Income | $1,000.00 | $1,024.05 | $0.96 |
2005 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.05 | 0.96 |
2010 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.05 | 0.96 |
2015 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.10 | 0.91 |
2020 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.05 | 0.96 |
2025 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.10 | 0.91 |
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1 The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.19%, 0.19%, 0.19%, 0.18%, 0.19%, and 0.18%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures for the underlying funds, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
63
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed the funds’ investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor for each of the funds. The board determined that continuing the funds’ internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the funds’ investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985, and has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. Duane Kelly, the Vanguard principal responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds, has been with Vanguard since 1989. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with relevant benchmarks and peer groups. The board concluded that the funds have performed in line with expectations, and that their results have been consistent with their investment strategies. Information about the most recent performance of the funds is contained in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ average weighted expense ratios (or acquired fund fees and expenses) were far below the average expense ratios for the funds’ composite peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the Target Retirement Funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the Target Retirement Funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements pages for each fund.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s low-cost arrangement with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
64
Glossary
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
65
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.
Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee | |
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John J. Brennan1 |
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Born 1954 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive |
Trustee since May 1987; | Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment |
Chairman of the Board and | companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. |
Chief Executive Officer |
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155 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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Independent Trustees |
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Charles D. Ellis |
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Born 1937 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures |
Trustee since January 2001 | in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business |
| at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. |
|
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Emerson U. Fullwood |
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Born 1948 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing |
Trustee since January 2008 | Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), |
| of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America. |
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Rajiv L. Gupta |
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Born 1945 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and |
Trustee since December 20012 | Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified |
| manufacturing and services) since 2005. |
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Amy Gutmann |
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Born 1949 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of |
Trustee since June 2006 | Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania |
| since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and |
| the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of |
| Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development |
| Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of |
| the National Constitution Center since 2007. |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
|
Born 1950 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and |
Trustee since July 1998 | Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & |
| Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical |
| Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute. |
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André F. Perold |
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Born 1952 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance |
Trustee since December 2004 | and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities |
| trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private |
| investment firm) since 2005. |
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Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. |
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Born 1941 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive |
Trustee since January 1993 | Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services). |
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J. Lawrence Wilson |
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Born 1936 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive |
Trustee since April 1985 | Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University |
| and of Culver Educational Foundation. |
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Executive Officers1 |
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Thomas J. Higgins |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; |
Treasurer since July 1998 | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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F. William McNabb III |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of The Vanguard Group, Inc., |
President since March 2008 | and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group |
| (1995–2008). |
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Heidi Stam |
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Born 1956 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Secretary since July 2005 | Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
| Group, since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation |
| since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). |
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |||
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R. Gregory Barton | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller | George U. Sauter |
Mortimer J. Buckley | Paul A. Heller | Ralph K. Packard |
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Founder |
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John C. Bogle |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship logo are |
| trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
|
| All other marks are the exclusive property of their |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | respective owners. |
|
|
Text Telephone for People | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335 | or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
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| You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
This material may be used in conjunction | guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are |
the fund’s current prospectus. | also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. |
| In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your |
| fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during |
| the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit |
| either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov. |
|
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| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
| To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
| at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
| available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
| copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
| request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
| publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
| Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
| Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. |
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| © 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q3082 052008 |
> Fiscal half-year returns for the five Target Retirement Funds included in this report ranged from –9.6% for the slightly more conservative Target Retirement 2030 Fund to –10.3% for the Target Retirement 2050 Fund.
> Bonds outperformed stocks during the six months, as interest rates fell on Treasury securities. U.S. and international stock markets retreated from their peaks and finished the period in negative territory.
> Among the five underlying Vanguard funds represented in this group of Target Retirement Funds, the Total Bond Market Index Fund returned 5.3%. Returns of the equity index funds ranged from –7.8% for Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund to –12.7% for Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund, tracking the results of their respective benchmark indexes.
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter | 2 |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund | 7 |
Target Retirement 2035 Fund | 16 |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund | 26 |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund | 35 |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund | 45 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 54 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 56 |
Glossary | 57 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
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| Ticker | Total |
| Symbol | Returns |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund | VTHRX | –9.6% |
Target 2030 Composite Index1 |
| –9.6 |
Target 2030 Composite Average2 |
| –10.9 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund | VTTHX | –10.2% |
Target 2035 Composite Index1 |
| –10.3 |
Target 2035 Composite Average2 |
| –11.4 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund | VFORX | –10.2% |
Target 2040 Composite Index1 |
| –10.3 |
Target 2040 Composite Average2 |
| –11.4 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund | VTIVX | –10.2% |
Target 2045 Composite Index1 |
| –10.3 |
Target 2045 Composite Average2 |
| –11.4 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund | VFIFX | –10.3% |
Target 2050 Composite Index1 |
| –10.3 |
Target 2050 Composite Average2 |
| –11.4 |
1 Returns for the composite indexes are derived by applying the funds’ target allocations to the results of the following benchmarks: for U.S. stocks, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US Broad Market Index; for international stocks, the MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and for bonds, the Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index. Each composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Each composite average weights the average returns of the appropriate mutual fund peer groups in proportion with the targeted weighting of the specific Target Retirement Fund. All together, the composites use returns for the average fixed income fund, the average general equity fund, the average international fund, and the average emerging markets fund. These returns are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the six months ended March 31, 2008, the Vanguard Target Retirement Funds in this series delivered generally disappointing returns clustered in a narrow range from –9.6% to about –10.3%. That said, their performance was in line with the returns of their respective benchmark composite indexes, and ahead of their peer-group average returns—which generally reflect the returns of actively managed funds bundled in similar asset allocations. The Target Retirement 2030 Fund, with its modestly more conservative positioning, fared slightly better (–9.6%) than its even-longer-dated fund counterparts.
This report describes the performance for five of Vanguard’s 11 Target Retirement Funds (the shorter-dated funds are covered in a separate report). Because the target retirement dates for investors in these five funds are roughly two to four decades in the future, all of these funds have high equity allocations (ranging from 86% to 90%) to try to capture the greater potential return from stocks over time.
Stocks of all sorts sank amid credit-market concerns
The broad U.S. stock market declined –12.4% for the six months ended March 31 as investor sentiment turned bearish amid fears of a U.S. recession, the weakening U.S. dollar, and the tightening of global credit markets in reaction to the subprime-mortgage crisis that began in midsummer 2007.
2
Large-capitalization stocks fared a bit better than small-caps, growth stocks generally outpaced their value-oriented counterparts, and international stocks again outperformed U.S. stocks over the six months; nonetheless, each group posted a negative return.
Subprime-mortgage woes roiled the bond market
Credit markets seized up as trouble spread from subprime-mortgage-backed securities to other issues. Investors flocked to higher-quality government and corporate bonds, driving U.S. Treasury bond prices higher.
Unlike stocks, the broad taxable bond market pushed forward, posting a total return of 5.2% for the fiscal half-year as lower interest rates depressed yields and bumped up prices. By contrast, tax-exempt municipal bonds returned only 0.7% as fixed income investors moved in droves to Treasuries in search of the highest-quality, most-liquid securities. This, combined with concerns about the financial strength of the insurers backing certain municipal bonds, pushed municipal yields above those of Treasuries.
In response to the tumult in the credit markets and the deteriorating economic outlook, the Federal Reserve Board aggressively reduced its target for the federal funds rate. The Fed continued a series of rate cuts that began late last summer, ending with a 0.75 percentage point cut in March. The target rate stood at 2.25% at the end of the period, the lowest level since early 2005.
Market Barometer |
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| Total Returns | ||
| Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | ||
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | –12.4% | –5.4% | 11.9% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | –14.0 | –13.0 | 14.9 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | –12.4 | –5.8 | 12.5 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | –9.6 | 2.6 | 24.0 |
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|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
|
Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 5.2% | 7.7% | 4.6% |
Lehman Municipal Bond Index | 0.7 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 1.7 | 4.2 | 3.0 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
CPI |
|
|
|
Consumer Price Index | 2.4% | 4.0% | 3.0% |
1 Annualized.
3
Performance reflected volatile stock markets
Each Target Retirement Fund is a “fund of funds” composed of five underlying Vanguard index funds—one bond fund and four equity funds. The allocation among these underlying funds reflects a risk profile consistent with each fund’s target date. However, as befits their long time horizons, the Target Retirement Funds in this series have not only higher equity exposure overall but also slightly higher exposure to international stocks—which can enhance diversification in a stock-heavy portfolio. By design, as the retirement date nears, each portfolio’s allocations will gradually become more oriented toward income than growth.
Among the five underlying funds represented in each of these Target Retirement portfolios, the best performer was Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund, which returned 5.3%, as the broad U.S. bond market outperformed the broad U.S. and international stock markets. After soaring to record highs early in the half-year, global markets retreated, landing the four equity index funds in negative territory. In a continuation of recent trends, equities in fast-growing emerging markets (–7.8%) substantially outperformed those in U.S. and developed international markets—where returns ranged from –9.5% for Vanguard European Stock Index Fund to –12.7% for Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund.
Asset Allocations on March 31, 2008 |
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|
|
| Short-Term |
| Stocks1 | Bonds | Investments |
2030 | 86% | 14% | 0% |
2035 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
2040 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
2045 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
2050 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
1 As of March 31, 2008, international stock weightings for the 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, and 2050 Funds were 17%, 18%, 18%, 18%, and 18% of assets, respectively.
4
The Target Retirement 2030 Fund was the best performer in this group for the fiscal period, posting a –9.6% return. The fund benefited from its slightly more conservative equity allocation (86% at March 31). The funds with target retirement dates from 2035 to 2050 returned –10.2% to –10.3%, as minor variations in their regional equity market exposures translated into very slight differences in their relative performance.
Understanding the economic and market factors that affect short-term results—whether gratifying or disappointing—can put recent performance in context but provides few clues to the future, especially if your investment horizon is measured in decades. Your best clue to the future is asset allocation, the primary determinant of performance. That’s why the Target Retirement Funds put asset allocation in the driver’s seat, by providing a mix of investments appropriate for your objectives, risk tolerance, and timeline. As with any investment, you should evaluate their performance over longer time periods. And keeping an eye on costs is always important. For a comparison of expense ratios for the Target Retirement Funds and their peers, please see the table below.
A convenient, sophisticated hands-off retirement option
When clouds darken the investment horizon, it can be appealing to run for shelter. And when skies clear, caution can seem needless. Neither impulse is likely to contribute to long-term investment success. Instead, we encourage you to invest with a long-term view, diversify within and across primary asset classes, and pay attention to costs.
Annualized Expense Ratios1 |
|
|
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group |
|
|
| Acquired Fund | Peer-Group |
| Fees and | Expense |
| Expenses1 | Ratio2 |
2030 | 0.18% | 1.35% |
2035 | 0.18 | 1.37 |
2040 | 0.19 | 1.37 |
2045 | 0.18 | 1.37 |
2050 | 0.18 | 1.37 |
1 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the Target Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
2 Peer groups are (from top to bottom) the Target 2030 Composite Average, the Target 2035 Composite Average, the Target 2040 Composite Average, the Target 2045 Composite Average, and the Target 2050 Composite Average. Each average is a blended composite that weights the return of the average comparable mutual fund for each asset class in proportion to the target weighting of the appropriate Target Retirement Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and capture information through year-end 2007.
5
Vanguard’s Target Retirement Funds can make these time-tested principles the bedrock of your investment program by providing a diversified portfolio that is balanced among money market, bond, and stock funds. Each Target Retirement Fund starts with an asset mix tailored to your time horizon. Over time, without any action required on your part, that asset mix gradually becomes more conservative, ultimately mirroring that of the Target Retirement Income Fund, when you’ve left the workforce and your need for current income is paramount. And because all of the underlying funds have low expenses, you benefit by keeping more of the returns, an advantage that compounds over time.
As I close this report to you, it’s my pleasure to introduce the funds’ new president, F. William McNabb III. Bill is a man of great character and integrity who is intimately familiar with all aspects of Vanguard—from how we serve our clients to how we invest for them.
Bill and I have worked together very closely for more than two decades. I’m thrilled that the funds’ board elected him president, effective March 1, and designated him to succeed me as chief executive officer, a role he will assume within a year, after an orderly transition. Bill and the rest of our team will serve you and our other clients extremely well in the years ahead.
Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 11, 2008
Your Funds’ Performance at a Glance | |||||
September 30, 2007–March 31, 2008 | |||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Starting | Ending | Distributions Per Share |
| |
| Share | Share | Income | Capital | 30-Day |
| Price | Price | Dividends | Gains | SEC Yield |
2030 | $24.74 | $22.02 | $0.370 | $0.000 | 2.49% |
2035 | 15.25 | 13.43 | 0.290 | 0.000 | 2.38 |
2040 | 24.70 | 21.83 | 0.370 | 0.000 | 2.38 |
2045 | 15.75 | 13.87 | 0.300 | 0.000 | 2.39 |
2050 | 24.79 | 21.91 | 0.370 | 0.000 | 2.39 |
6
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 2.5% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 68.9% |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 13.8 |
European Stock Index Fund | 9.6 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 4.1 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 57.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
See page 57 for a glossary of investment terms.
7
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2008 | ||||
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|
|
| Target 2030 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2006 | 6.3% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 6.3% |
2007 | 16.4 | 1.0 | 17.4 | 17.5 |
20082 | –11.0 | 1.4 | –9.6 | –9.6 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
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| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –2.57% | 5.44% | 1.39% | 6.83% |
1 The Target 2030 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 68% MSCI US Broad Market Index Index, 14% MSCI EAFE Index, 14% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and 4% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 13 for dividend and capital gains information.
8
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.7%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (68.6%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 39,724,710 | 1,265,629 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 8,600 | 1,129 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (17.3%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 4,863,896 | 176,948 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,460,669 | 75,461 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 2,232,221 | 66,185 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (13.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 24,783,793 | 254,282 |
|
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.800% | 549,755 | 550 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,953,753) |
| 1,840,184 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) |
|
|
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued |
| 74,769 |
Other Assets |
| 944 |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased |
| (69,567) |
Other Liabilities |
| (1,365) |
|
| 4,781 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 83,800,469 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
| |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 1,844,965 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $22.02 |
9
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:2 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 1,952,865 | $23.31 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 8,322 | .10 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (2,653) | (.03) |
Unrealized Depreciation | (113,569) | (1.36) |
Net Assets | 1,844,965 | $22.02 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
10
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 21,694 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 21,694 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (2,669) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,669) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (174,701) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (155,676) |
11
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 21,694 |
| 11,196 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,669) |
| 20 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (174,701) |
| 59,689 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (155,676) |
| 70,905 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (22,913) |
| (1,844) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (22,913) |
| (1,844) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,012,689 |
| 1,037,335 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 22,869 |
| 1,842 |
Redeemed | (114,561) |
| (74,341) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 920,997 |
| 964,836 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 742,408 |
| 1,033,897 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 1,102,557 |
| 68,660 |
End of Period1 | 1,844,965 |
| 1,102,557 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $8,322,000 and $9,541,000.
12
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | Year | June 7, |
| Ended | Ended | 20061 to |
| March 31, | Sept. 30, | Sept. 30, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $24.74 | $21.25 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .342 | .492 | .172 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (2.69) | 3.19 | 1.08 |
Total from Investment Operations | (2.35) | 3.68 | 1.25 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.37) | (.19) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.37) | (.19) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $22.02 | $24.74 | $21.25 |
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|
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|
Total Return3 | –9.62% | 17.40% | 6.25% |
|
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|
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|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,845 | $1,103 | $69 |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%4 | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.51%* | 2.10% | 1.81%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 5%* | 4% | 13% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,953,753,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $113,569,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $7,571,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $121,140,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
14
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $954,346,000 of investment securities and sold $38,440,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| September 30, 2007 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 43,273 |
| 44,391 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 956 |
| 81 |
Redeemed | (4,990) |
| (3,142) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 39,239 |
| 41,330 |
15
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 2.4% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.00 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 71.7% |
European Stock Index Fund | 10.0 |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 10.0 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 4.4 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.9 |
Fund Asset Allocation
16
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 57.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 57.
4 The Target 2035 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 72% MSCI US Broad Market Index Index, 14% MSCI EAFE Index, 10% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and 4% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
17
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| Target 2035 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2004 | 9.2% | 0.7% | 9.9% | 10.0% |
2005 | 11.9 | 1.6 | 13.5 | 13.6 |
2006 | 7.9 | 1.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 |
2007 | 15.7 | 2.2 | 17.9 | 18.0 |
20082 | –11.9 | 1.7 | –10.2 | –10.3 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2035 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –3.07% | 6.89% | 1.84% | 8.73% |
1 The Target 2035 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 72% MSCI US Broad Market Index Index, 14% MSCI EAFE Index, 10% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and 4% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 23 for dividend and capital gains information.
18
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.8%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (71.6%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 107,573,740 | 3,427,299 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 587,700 | 77,136 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.3%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 13,481,120 | 490,443 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 18,335,533 | 214,159 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,390,722 | 189,485 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (9.9%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 47,398,872 | 486,313 |
|
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.800% | 2,343,218 | 2,343 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $4,777,178) |
| 4,887,178 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 34,234 |
Liabilities |
| (26,844) |
|
| 7,390 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 364,532,146 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 4,894,568 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $13.43 |
19
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:2 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 4,787,224 | $13.14 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 21,770 | .06 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (24,426) | (.07) |
Unrealized Appreciation | 110,000 | .30 |
Net Assets | 4,894,568 | $13.43 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
20
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 66,905 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 66,905 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (14,581) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (14,581) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (564,761) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (512,437) |
21
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 66,905 |
| 74,617 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (14,581) |
| 460 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (564,761) |
| 480,868 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (512,437) |
| 555,945 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (93,586) |
| (55,711) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (93,586) |
| (55,711) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,143,877 |
| 1,808,436 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 93,311 |
| 55,512 |
Redeemed | (289,848) |
| (373,254) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 947,340 |
| 1,490,694 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 341,317 |
| 1,990,928 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 4,553,251 |
| 2,562,323 |
End of Period1 | 4,894,568 |
| 4,553,251 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $21,770,000 and $48,451,000.
22
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
| 2004, to | 20032 to | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | ||
Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $15.25 | $13.18 | $12.22 | $10.92 | $10.76 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .19 | .27 | .283 | .273 | .03 | .115 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (1.72) | 2.06 | .89 | 1.20 | .13 | .710 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.53) | 2.33 | 1.17 | 1.47 | .16 | .825 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.29) | (.26) | (.21) | (.17) | — | (.065) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.29) | (.26) | (.21) | (.17) | — | (.065) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $13.43 | $15.25 | $13.18 | $12.22 | $10.92 | $10.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –10.19% | 17.87% | 9.70% | 13.53% | 1.49% | 8.27% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,895 | $4,553 | $2,562 | $1,092 | $236 | $211 |
Ratio of Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 2.37%* | 2.09% | 2.21% | 2.33% | 1.97%* | 1.70%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 12%* | 1% | 14% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended August 31, 2004–September 30, 2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2007, the fund had available realized losses of $9,887,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2015. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2008; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
24
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,777,178,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $110,000,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $130,498,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $20,498,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $1,217,244,000 of investment securities and sold $293,829,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| September 30, 2007 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 80,200 |
| 125,990 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 6,365 |
| 3,985 |
Redeemed | (20,514) |
| (25,894) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 66,051 |
| 104,081 |
25
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 2.4% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 72.0% |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 10.0 |
European Stock Index Fund | 10.0 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 4.3 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.7 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 57.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
See page 57 for a glossary of investment terms.
26
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Target 2040 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2006 | 5.7% | 0.0% | 5.7% | 5.7% |
2007 | 16.9 | 0.9 | 17.8 | 18.0 |
20082 | –11.6 | 1.4 | –10.2 | –10.3 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –3.07% | 4.94% | 1.36% | 6.30% |
1 The Target 2040 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 72% MSCI US Broad Market Index Index, 14% MSCI EAFE Index, 10% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and 4% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 32 for dividend and capital gains information.
27
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.6%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (71.5%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 20,307,887 | 647,009 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 7,000 | 919 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.0%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 2,484,884 | 90,400 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,301,437 | 38,561 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Fund Index Investor Shares | 1,138,235 | 33,749 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (10.0%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 8,820,343 | 90,497 |
|
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.1%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.800% | 522,445 | 522 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $960,646) |
| 901,657 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.4%) |
|
|
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued |
| 43,763 |
Other Assets |
| 335 |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased |
| (39,784) |
Other Liabilities |
| (738) |
|
| 3,576 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 41,462,751 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 905,233 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $21.83 |
28
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:2 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 961,377 | $23.18 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,550 | .09 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (705) | (.02) |
Unrealized Depreciation | (58,989) | (1.42) |
Net Assets | 905,233 | $21.83 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
29
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 10,106 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 10,106 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (692) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (692) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (87,695) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (78,281) |
30
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 10,106 |
| 4,793 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (692) |
| (13) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (87,695) |
| 28,039 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (78,281) |
| 32,819 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (10,639) |
| (794) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (10,639) |
| (794) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 540,961 |
| 496,598 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 10,628 |
| 793 |
Redeemed | (70,188) |
| (48,582) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 481,401 |
| 448,809 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 392,481 |
| 480,834 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 512,752 |
| 31,918 |
End of Period1 | 905,233 |
| 512,752 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $3,550,000 and $4,083,000.
31
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | Year | June 7, |
| Ended | Ended | 20061 to |
| March 31, | Sept. 30, | Sept. 30, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $24.70 | $21.13 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .332 | .462 | .162 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (2.83) | 3.29 | .97 |
Total from Investment Operations | (2.50) | 3.75 | 1.13 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.37) | (.18) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.37) | (.18) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $21.83 | $24.70 | $21.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –10.25% | 17.83% | 5.65% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $905 | $513 | $32 |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%4 | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.44%* | 1.99% | 1.72%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3%* | 4% | 0% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $960,646,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $58,989,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,605,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $61,594,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
33
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $488,558,000 of investment securities and sold $9,523,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| September 30, 2007 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 23,328 |
| 21,263 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 446 |
| 35 |
Redeemed | (3,074) |
| (2,046) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 20,700 |
| 19,252 |
34
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 2.4% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 0.99 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 71.7% |
European Stock Index Fund | 10.1 |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 10.0 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 4.4 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.8 |
Fund Asset Allocation
35
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 57.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 57.
4 The Target 2045 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 72% MSCI US Broad Market Index Index, 14% MSCI EAFE Index, 10% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and 4% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
36
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Target 2045 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2004 | 9.8% | 0.7% | 10.5% | 10.7% |
2005 | 13.6 | 1.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 |
2006 | 9.1 | 1.6 | 10.7 | 10.8 |
2007 | 15.9 | 2.0 | 17.9 | 18.0 |
20082 | –11.9 | 1.7 | –10.2 | –10.3 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –3.05% | 7.69% | 1.76% | 9.45% |
1 The Target 2045 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 72% MSCI US Broad Market Index Index, 14% MSCI EAFE Index, 10% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and 4% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI US Broad Market Index replaced the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index in the composite index on April 23, 2005. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 42 for dividend and capital gains information.
37
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.9%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (71.6%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 52,969,345 | 1,687,603 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 266,500 | 34,978 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.3%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,670,969 | 242,690 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 9,011,589 | 105,255 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,087,817 | 91,554 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (10.0%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 23,417,490 | 240,264 |
|
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.800% | 821,589 | 822 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $2,360,020) |
| 2,403,166 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 14,933 |
Liabilities |
| (11,752) |
|
| 3,181 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 173,541,931 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 2,406,347 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $13.87 |
38
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:2 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 2,360,500 | $13.60 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 9,750 | .06 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (7,049) | (.04) |
Unrealized Appreciation | 43,146 | .25 |
Net Assets | 2,406,347 | $13.87 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
39
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 32,711 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 32,711 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (7,126) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (7,126) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (276,114) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (250,529) |
40
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 32,711 |
| 35,783 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (7,126) |
| 89 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (276,114) |
| 229,398 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (250,529) |
| 265,270 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (45,797) |
| (24,576) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | — |
| (983) |
Total Distributions | (45,797) |
| (25,559) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 656,366 |
| 994,069 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 45,697 |
| 25,473 |
Redeemed | (203,318) |
| (241,108) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 498,745 |
| 778,434 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 202,419 |
| 1,018,145 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 2,203,928 |
| 1,185,783 |
End of Period2 | 2,406,347 |
| 2,203,928 |
1 Includes fiscal 2007 short-term gain distributions totaling $983,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $9,750,000 and $22,836,000
41
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
| 2004, to | 20032 to | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | ||
Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $15.75 | $13.60 | $12.47 | $10.98 | $10.80 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .20 | .28 | .273 | .243 | .03 | .11 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (1.78) | 2.13 | 1.05 | 1.41 | .15 | .76 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.58) | 2.41 | 1.32 | 1.65 | .18 | .87 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.30) | (.25) | (.19) | (.16) | — | (.07) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | (.01) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.30) | (.26) | (.19) | (.16) | — | (.07) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $13.87 | $15.75 | $13.60 | $12.47 | $10.98 | $10.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –10.19% | 17.90% | 10.70% | 15.09% | 1.67% | 8.72% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,406 | $2,204 | $1,186 | $492 | $85 | $76 |
Ratio of Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 2.38%* | 2.08% | 2.03% | 2.07% | 1.65%* | 1.38%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 10%* | 1% | 3% | 7% | 0% | 7% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended August 31, 2004–September 30, 2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,360,020,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $43,146,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $59,306,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $16,160,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
43
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $602,498,000 of investment securities and sold $114,808,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| September 30, 2007 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 44,575 |
| 67,196 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,018 |
| 1,771 |
Redeemed | (13,955) |
| (16,238) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 33,638 |
| 52,729 |
44
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2008
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 2.4% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 71.8% |
European Stock Index Fund | 10.2 |
Total Bond Market Index Fund | 10.1 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 4.3 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary on page 57.
2 This figure represents a weighted average of the annualized expense ratios and any fees charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the fund invests. The fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
See page 57 for a glossary of investment terms.
45
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2008 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Target 2050 |
Fiscal | Capital | Income | Total | Composite |
Year | Return | Return | Return | Index1 |
2006 | 6.2% | 0.0% | 6.2% | 6.2% |
2007 | 16.7 | 1.1 | 17.8 | 18.0 |
20082 | –11.6 | 1.3 | –10.3 | –10.3 |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –3.10% | 5.15% | 1.46% | 6.61% |
1 The Target 2050 Composite Index is derived by applying the fund’s target allocation to a set of unmanaged benchmarks, weighted as follows: 72% MSCI US Broad Market Index Index, 14% MSCI EAFE Index, 10% Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and 4% MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index replaced the Select Emerging Markets Index on August 24, 2006. The composite index changes over time with the fund’s asset allocation.
2 Six months ended March 31, 2008.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 51 for dividend and capital gains information.
46
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2008
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.8%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Funds (71.4%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,889,734 | 219,507 |
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 2,900 | 381 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.0%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 859,924 | 31,284 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,128,428 | 13,180 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 372,475 | 11,044 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (10.0%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,001,578 | 30,796 |
|
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.4%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.800% | 1,191,236 | 1,191 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $327,367) |
| 307,383 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 4,084 |
Liabilities |
| (3,413) |
|
| 671 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 14,061,952 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 308,054 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $21.91 |
47
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
At March 31, 2008, net assets consisted of:2 |
|
|
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 327,042 | $23.26 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 1,307 | .09 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (311) | (.02) |
Unrealized Depreciation | (19,984) | (1.42) |
Net Assets | 308,054 | $21.91 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
48
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 3,637 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 3,637 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — |
Investment Securities Sold | (298) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (298) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (30,617) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (27,278) |
49
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2008 |
| 2007 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 3,637 |
| 1,803 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (298) |
| (13) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (30,617) |
| 10,271 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (27,278) |
| 12,061 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (3,848) |
| (328) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (3,848) |
| (328) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note E |
|
|
|
Issued | 187,402 |
| 203,586 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,837 |
| 326 |
Redeemed | (44,205) |
| (35,763) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 147,034 |
| 168,149 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 115,908 |
| 179,882 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 192,146 |
| 12,264 |
End of Period1 | 308,054 |
| 192,146 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $1,307,000 and $1,518,000.
50
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | Year | June 7, |
| Ended | Ended | 20061 to |
| March 31, | Sept. 30, | Sept. 30, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $24.79 | $21.24 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .342 | .482 | .172 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (2.85) | 3.29 | 1.07 |
Total from Investment Operations | (2.51) | 3.77 | 1.24 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.37) | (.22) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.37) | (.22) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $21.91 | $24.79 | $21.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –10.25% | 17.85% | 6.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $308 | $192 | $12 |
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets—Note B | 0%4 | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.46%* | 2.04% | 1.88%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 1%* | 2% | 0% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
* Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
51
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Chester Funds. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Investments in other Vanguard funds (with the exception of ETF Shares) are valued at that fund’s net asset value. ETFs are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from their primary market or, if not traded on the valuation date, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2007) and for the period ended March 31, 2008, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that Vanguard will reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent of savings in administrative and marketing costs realized by Vanguard in the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all expenses incurred by the fund during the six months ended March 31, 2008, were reimbursed by Vanguard. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $327,367,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $19,984,000, consisting of unrealized gains $1,042,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $21,026,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
52
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2008, the fund purchased $148,316,000 of investment securities and sold $1,755,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2008 |
| September 30, 2007 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 8,063 |
| 8,660 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 160 |
| 14 |
Redeemed | (1,912) |
| (1,500) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 6,311 |
| 7,174 |
53
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund listed.
The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Target Retirement Fund | 9/30/2007 | 3/31/2008 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return |
|
|
|
2030 | $1,000.00 | $903.82 | $0.86 |
2035 | 1,000.00 | 898.08 | 0.85 |
2040 | 1,000.00 | 897.52 | 0.90 |
2045 | 1,000.00 | 898.08 | 0.85 |
2050 | 1,000.00 | 897.50 | 0.85 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return |
|
|
|
2030 | $1,000.00 | $1,024.10 | $0.91 |
2035 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.10 | 0.91 |
2040 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.05 | 0.96 |
2045 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.10 | 0.91 |
2050 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.10 | 0.91 |
1 The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.18%, 0.18%, 0.19%, 0.18%, and 0.18%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures for the underlying funds, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
54
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons, because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 54 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
55
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed the funds’ investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor for each of the funds. The board determined that continuing the funds’ internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the funds’ investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985, and has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. Duane Kelly, the Vanguard principal responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds, has been with Vanguard since 1989. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with relevant benchmarks and peer groups. The board concluded that the funds have performed in line with expectations, and that their results have been consistent with their investment strategies. Information about the most recent performance of the funds is contained in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ average weighted expense ratios (or acquired fund fees and expenses) were far below the average expense ratios for the funds’ composite peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the Target Retirement Funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the Target Retirement Funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements pages for each fund.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s low-cost arrangement with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
56
Glossary
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
57
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.
Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee | |
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John J. Brennan1 |
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Born 1954 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive |
Trustee since May 1987; | Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment |
Chairman of the Board and | companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. |
Chief Executive Officer |
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155 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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Independent Trustees |
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Charles D. Ellis |
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Born 1937 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures |
Trustee since January 2001 | in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business |
| at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. |
|
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Emerson U. Fullwood |
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Born 1948 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing |
Trustee since January 2008 | Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), |
| of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America. |
|
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Rajiv L. Gupta |
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Born 1945 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and |
Trustee since December 20012 | Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified |
| manufacturing and services) since 2005. |
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Amy Gutmann |
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Born 1949 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of |
Trustee since June 2006 | Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania |
| since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and |
| the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of |
| Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development |
| Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of |
| the National Constitution Center since 2007. |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
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Born 1950 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and |
Trustee since July 1998 | Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & |
| Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical |
| Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute. |
|
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André F. Perold |
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Born 1952 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance |
Trustee since December 2004 | and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities |
| trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private |
| investment firm) since 2005. |
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Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. |
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Born 1941 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive |
Trustee since January 1993 | Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services). |
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J. Lawrence Wilson |
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Born 1936 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive |
Trustee since April 1985 | Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University |
| and of Culver Educational Foundation. |
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Executive Officers1 |
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Thomas J. Higgins |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; |
Treasurer since July 1998 | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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F. William McNabb III |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of The Vanguard Group, Inc., |
President since March 2008 | and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group |
| (1995–2008). |
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Heidi Stam |
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Born 1956 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Secretary since July 2005 | Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of |
155 Vanguard Funds Overseen | The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
| Group, since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation |
| since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). |
Vanguard Senior Management Team |
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R. Gregory Barton | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller | George U. Sauter |
Mortimer J. Buckley | Paul A. Heller | Ralph K. Packard |
|
Founder |
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John C. Bogle |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship logo are |
| trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
|
| All other marks are the exclusive property of their |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 |
|
| respective owners. |
Text Telephone for People |
|
With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335 | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
|
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| or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
|
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| You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
| guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, |
This material may be used in conjunction |
|
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by |
|
the fund’s current prospectus. | calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are |
| also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. |
| In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your |
| fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during |
| the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit |
| either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov. |
|
|
| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
| To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
| at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
| available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
| copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
| request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
| publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
| Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
| Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. |
|
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| © 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
|
| Q3082B 052008 |
Item 2: Not Applicable.
Item 3: Not Applicable.
Item 4: Not Applicable.
Item 5: Not Applicable.
Item 6: Not Applicable.
Item 7: Not applicable.
Item 8: Not Applicable.
Item 9: Not Applicable.
Item 10: Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS | |
BY: |
| (signature) |
| (HEIDI STAM) | |
| JOHN J. BRENNAN* | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 13, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS | |
BY: |
| (signature) |
| (HEIDI STAM) | |
| JOHN J. BRENNAN* | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: : May 13, 2008
| VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS | |
BY: |
| (signature) |
| (HEIDI STAM) | |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS* | |
| TREASURER | |
Date: : May 13, 2008
*By Power of Attorney. Filed on January 18, 2008, see File Number 2-29601. Incorporated by Reference.