UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-4098
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Chester Funds
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2008– March 31, 2009
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders:
> During the six months ended March 31, stocks continued to face stiff headwinds from credit-market turmoil and the global economic slowdown.
> Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund posted a disappointing six-month return of about –27%, a few paces ahead of the returns of the fund’s comparative standards.
> A light commitment to beleaguered financials and a heavy commitment to health care and information technology stocks helped the fund to fare better than its benchmark index.
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
President’s Letter | 2 |
Advisor’s Report | 7 |
Fund Profile | 11 |
Performance Summary | 12 |
Financial Statements | 13 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 24 |
Glossary | 26 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
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| Ticker | Total |
| Symbol | Returns |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund |
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Investor Shares | VPMCX | –26.62% |
Admiral™ Shares1 | VPMAX | –26.56 |
S&P 500 Index |
| –30.54 |
Average Multi-Cap Growth Fund2 |
| –27.45 |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance |
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September 20, 2008–March 31, 2009 |
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| Distributions Per Share | |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund |
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Investor Shares | $62.76 | $42.12 | $0.508 | $3.662 |
Admiral Shares | 65.19 | 43.71 | 0.612 | 3.798 |
1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
President’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the six months ended March 31, 2009, Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned –26.62% for Investor Shares and –26.56% for Admiral Shares. This performance, although disappointing, compared favorably with that of the benchmark Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the average return for multi-cap growth funds.
The start of the fund’s new fiscal year brought no relief from the battering of equities. October was the worst month in the six-month span for the fund and its benchmark index as investors reacted to the deepening credit-market crisis and the slumping economy. In addition to steep losses, stock market volatility rose to levels not seen since the 1930s. For example, October encompassed not only two of the worst but also two of the best U.S. trading days since 1928 (based on percentage losses and gains).
Extreme distress dappled with glimmers of hope
The six months ended March 31 witnessed extreme distress in global stock markets, with both U.S. and international stocks returning about –31%. The embattled financial sector continued to struggle, prompting regulators in the United States and abroad to take ever-more-aggressive actions to help the big banks fortify their fragile balance sheets.
2
Even as the gloom intensified, a few signs of recovery appeared on the horizon. Toward the end of the period, the swift contraction in manufacturing activity seemed to lessen. And throughout the six months, news from the housing sector seemed to improve. From their early March lows through the end of the period, global stock markets generated a double-digit return.
Credit-market turmoil provoked dramatic response
Developments in the fixed income market were, if anything, even more unusual. In the months after the September collapse of Lehman Brothers, a major presence in the bond market, the trading of corporate bonds came to a near standstill as investors stampeded into U.S. Treasury bonds—considered the safest, most liquid credits—driving prices higher and yields lower. The difference between the yields of Treasuries and corporate bonds surged to levels not seen since the 1930s.
The Federal Reserve Board responded to the credit-market and economic crises with a dramatic easing of monetary policy, reducing its target for short-term interest rates to an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%. The Fed also created new programs designed to bring borrowers and lenders back to the market. For the six-month period, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned 4.70% on the strength of Treasuries and other government-backed bonds. The broad municipal bond market returned 5.00%.
Market Barometer |
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| Total Returns |
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| Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | –30.59% | –38.27% | –4.54% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | –37.17 | –37.50 | –5.24 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | –30.72 | –37.69 | –4.24 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | –30.54 | –46.18 | –0.24 |
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Bonds |
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Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index |
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(Broad taxable market) | 4.70% | 3.13% | 4.13% |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index | 5.00 | 2.27 | 3.21 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 0.30 | 1.13 | 3.06 |
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CPI |
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Consumer Price Index | –2.78% | –0.38% | 2.57% |
1 Annualized.
3
Stock selection helped the fund battle stiff headwinds
During the six months ended March 31, many of the trends that had driven performance for the six-month period last year reversed course. Previously surging commodity prices pulled back dramatically along with expectations of a steady if unspectacular global economic expansion.
The fund’s sizable investments in information technology and health care were among the worst performers a year ago, while materials and energy were among the best. These relationships were reversed in the most recent six months. (The concept of “best” and “worst” also underwent significant revision, as the recent best performers were simply those that lost less than the worst ones did.)
In recent years, PRIMECAP Management Company (the fund’s advisor) established significant, above-benchmark positions in health care, information technology, and materials to capitalize on key trends: the aging of baby boomers, expanding worldwide use of computer chips and other electronics, and soaring global grain prices. Because health care and tech stocks together have averaged more than half of total fund assets for some time—and have dominated the fund’s top-ten holdings—they have had an outsized impact on fund returns.
Health care (–21%) and information technology (–22%) emerged as the fund’s best performers in the most recent fiscal half-year. Admittedly, both sectors saw price declines considerably greater
Expense Ratios1 |
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Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group |
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| Average |
| Investor | Admiral | Multi-Cap |
| Shares | Shares | Growth Fund |
PRIMECAP Fund | 0.50% | 0.38% | 1.41% |
1 The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.50% for the Investor Shares and 0.38% for the Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2008.
4
than during the same period a year ago, and negative double-digit returns are far from satisfying. But together they contributed 2 percentage points to the fund’s return relative to the benchmark index.
The health care sector overall is often somewhat recession-resistant. This was the case in the fund and the benchmark index, especially among biotechnology companies. Biogen Idec, a top-ten holding in the fund, posted a modest gain. At the same time, Genentech and Wyeth benefited from takeover activity. On the other hand, some large pharmaceutical companies, including top-ten holdings Eli Lilly and Novartis, came under pressure from the prospect of health care reform and a move toward generic drugs.
Tech stocks, after suffering disproportionately last year—in part because of the woes of some of their major financial institution customers—exhibited more resilience in the recent half-year. Two semiconductor firms (ASML Holding and Micron Technology) posted six-month gains, and two software companies (top-ten holding Oracle and Intuit) reported better-than-expected earnings and notched gains in the first calendar quarter of 2009.
In contrast, the materials sector (–32%) fell to the middle of the pack after being the standout performer a year ago, when booming agricultural demand propelled
Monsanto and the fertilizer producer Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan to stellar gains. These and other materials holdings fell hard when commodity prices reversed course last summer, leading farmers to either cut back plantings or shift to crops that require less fertilizer. Still, both companies posted double-digit gains in the first quarter of 2009, in part based on higher anticipated demand.
In the financial sector, astute stock selection and the fund’s longstanding aversion to some of the largest banks helped the fund continue to sidestep much of the damage and contributed 4 percentage points to its return relative to the benchmark index. For more on the advisor’s strategy and outlook, please see the Advisor’s Report following this letter.
Extraordinary markets demand extraordinary discipline
Investors have good reasons for feeling a bit shell-shocked by the sometimes dramatic daily ups and downs of the stock market over the last several months. Most financial assets—not just stocks—suffered historic losses. Even more notable was the speed and breadth of the declines.
While investors can’t control what happened, they can control how they react to extraordinary events and how they position their portfolios. History has shown us that it’s important to maintain a
5
disciplined investment plan that is balanced and diversified within and across asset classes and is consistent with your time horizon, goals, and tolerance for risk.
Discipline, patience, and a long-term view are hallmarks of Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund, which marks its 25th anniversary later this year. These characteristics can help the fund weather the market’s inevitable setbacks and help investors capture the potential long-term rewards of investing in underappreciated large-company growth stocks.
Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
President and Chief Executive Officer April 13, 2009
6
Advisor’s Report
For the six months ended March 31, Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund returned –26.62% for Investor Shares and –26.56% for Admiral Shares. Although these results were almost 4 percentage points ahead of the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and almost 1 percentage point ahead of the average return of multi-cap growth fund competitors, they were very disappointing on an absolute basis. Favorable stock selection overall, combined with our underweighted position in the financial sector and overweighted positions in the health care and information technology sectors, helped relative performance.
Investment environment
The early signs of a slowdown in the U.S. economy that first appeared in late 2007 evolved into what has become the longest-running recession of the post-World War II era. At the same time, the global financial crisis that began in 2007 worsened throughout 2008, leading to the failure of several major global institutions.
In our annual report last October, we noted that financial-market turmoil was our most immediate concern. Indeed, this turmoil intensified in the final three months of 2008. While some areas of the financial markets, such as interbank lending, have recently shown signs of stabilization, it is, in our opinion, still too early to determine whether the unprecedented U.S. and foreign government programs to address the credit crunch and bolster the financial system will prove effective.
A year ago, even as the economic picture was dimming, stock market fundamentals remained healthy and corporate America still appeared to be on solid ground. By the second half of 2008, this situation had changed dramatically. The impact of unwinding years of underpriced risk and excessive leverage took its toll, spreading well beyond the financial sector to the broader economy, including Main Street. Liquidity vanished, consumer spending declined, and businesses reduced output.
In short, we view this period—and the unprecedented government intervention it engendered—as transformational. Not since the Depression have we experienced such a broad and steep simultaneous decline in value across virtually all asset classes, with the exception of U.S. Treasury securities. The true extent of the transformation is likely to become clearer only as the nature and extent of U.S. government involvement in the financial sector—and now in the auto industry—evolves.
Management of the fund
Despite the economic and credit-market upheavals, our primary objective remains the same. We seek to identify companies whose long-term fundamentals will evolve significantly better than current valuation suggests. To help find these companies, we rely on rigorous fundamental research and meet not only with company management but also with competitors, suppliers, and customers. We invest with a long-term perspective, in the expectation that over a three- to five-year horizon our choices will outperform the market.
7
As it has since the early signs of distress in the subprime-mortgage market more than two years ago, the fund benefited significantly in the past six months from its limited exposure to financials. For more than a decade, PRIMECAP has largely avoided investments in the financial sector—especially banks and brokerage firms. Our weighting has represented only about one-third that of the benchmark, reflecting our assessment that the sector’s opaque balance sheets made these businesses difficult to value. In addition, our view was that much of the growth in profits at financial institutions resulted from increasingly higher leverage and was thus unlikely to be sustainable.
While eschewing financials, we have invested in information technology and health care stocks over the years. They remain our most overweighted sectors. For the half-year, the fund’s 27% average weighting in health care and 28% average weighting in technology stocks were almost double the weightings of those sectors in the S&P 500 Index.
Health care (–21%) was the fund’s best-performing sector for the half-year, in part reflecting its typically more recession-resistant nature. Biotechnology companies including Amgen (–16%), the fund’s second-largest position at the end of the period, held up relatively well. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is reviewing a biologics license application for Denosumab, Amgen’s new treatment for osteoporosis and certain forms of cancer. A decision is expected in the fourth quarter of 2009. Biogen Idec (+4%),
another top-ten holding, reported higher sales and earnings and was the largest positive contributor to the fund’s total return. Genentech (+7%) also rose as Roche completed its purchase of the company.
Among our weaker health care performers in the six months were Eli Lilly (–22%, the fund’s largest holding) and Novartis (–26%, also a top-ten holding). In February, an FDA advisory committee unanimously approved the use of Eli Lilly’s Prasugrel, a blood thinner, for treatment of certain coronary patients. The FDA is not bound by the committee’s recommendation and has not yet responded to the Prasugrel filing. This product is considered to be one of the most important drugs in Eli Lilly’s pipeline. In January, Novartis reported higher sales and earnings for 2008 and increased its dividend. Still, questions about the impact of health care reform weighed on both companies.
We remain convinced of the long-term growth potential of our health care stocks. Admittedly, large pharmaceutical companies in particular face uncertainty because of health care reform proposals being championed by the new administration, increased scrutiny during the FDA approval process, Medicare reimbursement reviews, and generic competition. However, pharmaceutical stocks are well capitalized with, in our view, underappreciated drug and treatment pipelines. Also, they expense research and development expenditures when incurred, so their earnings are understated relative to businesses
8
that amortize investments for future growth. We believe pharmaceutical companies have the potential to be rewarded as market leaders for above-market long-term growth rates.
Information technology (–22%) was the fund’s second-best-performing sector. Chip-makers and related companies, in particular, performed relatively well with two small positions earning modest positive returns: ASML Holding and Micron Technology. Software companies, which represented a larger slice of our tech holdings, generally struggled amid the weak economy. However, some of our more sizable positions, including Oracle and Intuit, posted positive returns in the first calendar quarter of 2009 that helped temper their six-month losses.
We believe changes in the technology industry over the last ten years—including more concentrated market shares and a more global customer base—have improved fundamentals, and we maintain our conviction in the companies we own.
Outlook
As we enter the second half of the fund’s fiscal year, there is still a long list of reasons to be cautious about the markets—in spite of the March rally. Many economists fear the current U.S. recession will be the most severe in magnitude since the Great Depression. While the dramatic declines in energy and commodity prices might help consumers, most other factors point to a protracted weak economic environment through 2009. Corporate profits have been generally shrinking, job losses have been increasing, and the housing market has remained depressed. Access to credit for both consumers and businesses remains difficult as banks, hedge funds, and other financial institutions continue to reduce leverage and preserve capital.
Despite the U.S. Treasury’s injections of capital into numerous financial institutions, we remain concerned that the majority of them will continue to face mounting losses on loans and securities, which will be further magnified by the leverage on their balance sheets. As we write this report, it is unclear whether the government actions to restore credit flows and shore up the financial system will prove effective in the long run. There are legitimate concerns about the increased moral hazard and unintended consequences that are likely to result from the various rescue plans and stimulus bills. Increased regulation and government involvement in private enterprise may result in slower long-term growth and lower market valuations. We are also concerned that the dramatic increase in money supply may result in inflation.
In these uncertain times, we see many attractive investment opportunities. Companies with innovative products, strong competitive advantages, growing markets, and strong balance sheets are trading, in our assessment, at compelling valuations. Over the past six months, the stocks of many high-quality companies have declined more, in our opinion, because of indiscriminate selling pressure than deterioration in their earnings or
9
growth prospects. We feel confident that at some point over the next few years, we will look back at this period as a rare opportunity to buy great companies at extremely low valuations.
We believe that fundamental investing will be rewarded in 2009 and beyond. The general sentiment in the market has been negative—at least until recently—because of concerns about declining GDP, rising unemployment, shrinking corporate profits, and an overextended U.S. consumer. While
we do not anticipate much growth in U.S. GDP in 2009, we think that our current holdings are positioned well to weather a minimal-growth environment. During turbulent economic times, fundamentals matter most. In our judgment, the companies in which we have invested are generally well-managed, possess healthy balance sheets, are well-positioned in their respective industries, and have greater growth prospects than are being valued today.
Howard B. Schow |
| Theo A. Kolokotrones |
Portfolio Manager |
| Portfolio Manager |
| Joel P. Fried |
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| Portfolio Manager |
|
Mitchell J. Milias |
| Alfred W. Mordecai |
Portfolio Manager |
| Portfolio Manager |
| David H. Van Slooten |
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| Portfolio Manager |
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PRIMECAP Management Company | April 14, 2009 |
10
PRIMECAP Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Portfolio Characteristics |
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| Comparative |
| Fund | Index1 |
Number of Stocks | 111 | 500 |
Median Market Cap | $23.6B | $38.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 18.2x | 13.9x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.1x | 1.8x |
Yield2 |
| 2.8% |
Investor Shares | 1.0% |
|
Admiral Shares | 1.1% |
|
Return on Equity | 19.7% | 21.4% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 15.8% | 15.4% |
Foreign Holdings | 11.9% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate3 | 5% | — |
Expense Ratio4 |
| — |
Investor Shares | 0.50% |
|
Admiral Shares | 0.38% |
|
Short-Term Reserves | 2.1% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | ||
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| Comparative |
| Fund | Index1 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.9% | 8.8% |
Consumer Staples | 1.6 | 12.8 |
Energy | 6.7 | 13.0 |
Financials | 4.0 | 10.8 |
Health Care | 26.6 | 15.3 |
Industrials | 11.1 | 9.7 |
Information Technology | 30.4 | 18.0 |
Materials | 7.4 | 3.3 |
Telecommunication Services | 0.2 | 4.0 |
Utilities | 0.1 | 4.3 |
Volatility Measures5 |
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| Fund Versus |
| Comparative Index1 |
R-Squared | 0.93 |
Beta | 0.97 |
Ten Largest Holdings6 | (% of total net assets) | |
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Eli Lilly & Co. | pharmaceuticals | 4.6% |
Amgen Inc. | biotechnology | 3.9 |
Oracle Corp. | systems software | 3.7 |
Biogen Idec Inc. | biotechnology | 3.5 |
Novartis AG ADR | pharmaceuticals | 3.5 |
DIRECTV Group, Inc. | cable and |
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| satellite | 3.2 |
Medtronic, Inc. | health care |
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| equipment | 3.1 |
Google Inc. | internet software |
|
| and services | 2.9 |
FedEx Corp. | air freight |
|
| and logistics | 2.9 |
Monsanto Co. | fertilizers and |
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| agricultural chemicals | 2.7 |
Top Ten |
| 34.0% |
Investment Focus
1 S&P 500 Index.
2 30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the index. See the Glossary.
3 Annualized.
4 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s current net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized expense ratios were 0.50% for the Investor Shares and 0.38% for the Admiral Shares.
5 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.
6 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
11
PRIMECAP Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1998–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||
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| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
Investor Shares2 | 11/1/1984 | –31.41% | –0.47% | 2.57% |
Admiral Shares | 11/12/2001 | –31.32 | –0.33 | 2.053 |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
3 Return since inception.
Note: See Financial Highlights tables for dividend and capital gains information.
12
PRIMECAP Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
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| Market | |
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| Value• | |
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| Shares | ($000) | |
Common Stocks (97.9%) |
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Consumer Discretionary (11.6%) |
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* | DIRECTV Group, Inc. | 28,720,807 | 654,547 | |
| TJX Cos., Inc. | 11,913,500 | 305,462 | |
| Sony Corp. ADR | 12,150,000 | 250,655 | |
* | Kohl's Corp. | 5,172,400 | 218,896 | |
* | Amazon.com, Inc. | 2,550,000 | 187,272 | |
1 | Whirlpool Corp. | 5,945,000 | 175,913 | |
| Target Corp. | 5,019,000 | 172,603 | |
| The Walt Disney Co. | 5,650,000 | 102,604 | |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. | 3,391,000 | 83,927 | |
| Best Buy Co., Inc. | 1,575,000 | 59,787 | |
| Mattel, Inc. | 5,000,000 | 57,650 | |
| Lowe's Cos., Inc. | 2,450,000 | 44,713 | |
| Eastman Kodak Co. | 9,000,000 | 34,200 | |
| Carnival Corp. | 1,200,000 | 25,920 | |
| Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | 375,000 | 8,925 | |
* | Viacom Inc. Class B | 500,000 | 8,690 | |
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| 2,391,764 | |
Consumer Staples (1.5%) |
|
| ||
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | 6,400,000 | 296,448 | |
| The Procter & Gamble Co. | 510,000 | 24,016 | |
|
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| 320,464 | |
Energy (6.6%) |
|
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| Noble Energy, Inc. | 6,300,000 | 339,444 | |
| EOG Resources, Inc. | 3,804,000 | 208,307 | |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 5,118,500 | 207,913 | |
| Hess Corp. | 3,000,000 | 162,600 | |
| Peabody Energy Corp. | 5,837,100 | 146,161 | |
| EnCana Corp. |
|
| |
| (New York Shares) | 2,260,000 | 91,779 | |
* | Plains Exploration & |
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| |
| Production Co. | 4,000,000 | 68,920 | |
| ConocoPhillips Co. | 1,000,000 | 39,160 | |
* | National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 1,037,000 | 29,772 | |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 350,000 | 15,670 | |
* | Transocean Ltd. | 250,000 | 14,710 | |
| Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR | 400,000 | 12,188 | |
| Petroleo Brasileiro SA |
|
| |
| Series A ADR | 400,000 | 9,800 | |
| Noble Corp. | 200,000 | 4,818 | |
|
|
| 1,351,242 | |
Financials (3.9%) |
|
| |
| Marsh & |
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| McLennan Cos., Inc. | 14,605,500 | 295,761 |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. |
|
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| Class B | 65,600 | 184,992 |
| The Chubb Corp. | 2,400,000 | 101,568 |
| Bank of New York |
|
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| Mellon Corp. | 3,315,100 | 93,652 |
| Discover |
|
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| Financial Services | 10,140,800 | 63,989 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 880,000 | 23,390 |
| Progressive Corp. of Ohio | 1,430,000 | 19,219 |
| AFLAC Inc. | 800,000 | 15,488 |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,000,000 | 14,240 |
|
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| 812,299 |
Health Care (26.1%) |
|
| |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 28,164,500 | 940,976 |
* | Amgen Inc. | 16,035,500 | 794,078 |
* | Biogen Idec Inc. | 13,700,393 | 718,175 |
| Novartis AG ADR | 18,879,765 | 714,222 |
| Medtronic, Inc. | 21,611,652 | 636,895 |
| Roche Holdings AG | 3,100,000 | 425,475 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 39,617,610 | 314,960 |
* | Genzyme Corp. | 4,400,000 | 261,316 |
| GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR | 5,760,000 | 178,963 |
*,1 | Millipore Corp. | 2,820,000 | 161,896 |
* | Life Technologies Corp. | 3,022,000 | 98,155 |
| Wyeth | 1,310,000 | 56,382 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 965,000 | 50,759 |
| Sanofi-Aventis ADR | 160,000 | 4,469 |
|
|
| 5,356,721 |
Industrials (10.9%) |
|
| |
| FedEx Corp. | 13,591,800 | 604,699 |
| C.H. Robinson |
|
|
| Worldwide Inc. | 8,100,000 | 369,441 |
13
PRIMECAP Fund
|
|
| Market |
|
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| Value• |
|
| Shares | ($000) |
| Honeywell |
|
|
| International Inc. | 8,074,800 | 224,964 |
| Southwest Airlines Co. | 34,357,300 | 217,482 |
| United Parcel Service, Inc. | 3,515,000 | 173,008 |
| Caterpillar, Inc. | 5,329,939 | 149,025 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 2,510,400 | 103,202 |
| Deere & Co. | 2,438,700 | 80,160 |
| Granite Construction Co. | 1,500,000 | 56,220 |
| The Boeing Co. | 1,408,060 | 50,099 |
*,1 | AMR Corp. | 15,363,850 | 49,011 |
^ | Canadian Pacific |
|
|
| Railway Ltd. | 1,626,800 | 48,202 |
| Donaldson Co., Inc. | 1,600,000 | 42,944 |
*,1 | Alaska Air Group, Inc. | 2,400,000 | 42,168 |
| Expeditors International |
|
|
| of Washington, Inc. | 830,000 | 23,481 |
| Pall Corp. | 185,000 | 3,779 |
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | 29,500 | 996 |
|
|
| 2,238,881 |
Information Technology (29.7%) |
| ||
* | Oracle Corp. | 41,750,600 | 754,433 |
* | Google Inc. | 1,738,800 | 605,207 |
* | Adobe Systems, Inc. | 25,090,000 | 536,675 |
| Texas Instruments, Inc. | 31,035,000 | 512,388 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 26,490,000 | 486,621 |
*,1 | Intuit, Inc. | 17,300,000 | 467,100 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 10,758,000 | 418,594 |
| Hewlett-Packard Co. | 8,650,000 | 277,319 |
* | EMC Corp. | 22,229,200 | 253,413 |
*,1 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | 9,950,000 | 225,268 |
| Intel Corp. | 14,800,000 | 222,740 |
| Corning, Inc. | 16,280,400 | 216,041 |
* | Symantec Corp. | 12,009,200 | 179,418 |
* | NVIDIA Corp. | 15,150,000 | 149,379 |
| LM Ericsson |
|
|
| Telephone Co. ADR |
|
|
| Class B | 17,170,714 | 138,911 |
| Accenture Ltd. | 4,136,200 | 113,704 |
| Applied Materials, Inc. | 8,894,600 | 95,617 |
* | eBay Inc. | 6,625,000 | 83,210 |
* | Micron Technology, Inc. | 20,000,000 | 81,200 |
^ | ASML Holding NV |
|
|
| (New York Shares) | 3,623,111 | 63,441 |
| Motorola, Inc. | 12,870,000 | 54,440 |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | 2,718,000 | 54,360 |
1 | Plantronics, Inc. | 3,701,500 | 44,677 |
* | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 1,604,000 | 26,899 |
* | Rambus Inc. | 2,500,000 | 23,650 |
* | Dell Inc. | 1,380,000 | 13,082 |
* | Apple Inc. | 23,000 | 2,418 |
* | Entegris Inc. | 2,583,472 | 2,222 |
|
|
| 6,102,427 |
Materials (7.3%) |
|
| |
| Monsanto Co. | 6,551,460 | 544,426 |
| Potash Corp. of |
|
|
| Saskatchewan, Inc. | 6,320,000 | 510,719 |
Praxair, Inc. | 3,670,867 | 247,013 |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 2,225,000 | 61,343 |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 1,100,000 | 48,719 |
Alcoa Inc. | 4,854,000 | 35,628 |
Freeport-McMoRan |
|
|
Copper & Gold, Inc. |
|
|
Class B | 600,000 | 22,866 |
Dow Chemical Co. | 1,500,000 | 12,645 |
* Domtar Corp. | 12,622,723 | 11,992 |
|
| 1,495,351 |
Telecommunication Services (0.2%) |
|
|
* Sprint Nextel Corp. | 10,520,000 | 37,556 |
|
|
|
Utilities (0.1%) |
|
|
* AES Corp. | 2,422,600 | 14,075 |
Total Common Stocks |
|
|
(Cost $21,050,708) |
| 20,120,780 |
Temporary Cash Investment (2.2%) |
|
|
Money Market Fund (2.2%) |
|
|
2,3 Vanguard Market |
|
|
Liquidity Fund, 0.440% |
|
|
(Cost $437,282) | 437,282,329 | 437,282 |
Total Investments (100.1%) |
|
|
(Cost $21,487,990) |
| 20,558,062 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.1%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 78,917 |
Liabilities3 |
| (97,650) |
|
| (18,733) |
Net Assets (100%) |
| 20,539,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Investments in Securities, at Value |
| 20,558,062 |
Accrued Income |
| 33,405 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued |
| 30,453 |
Other Assets |
| 15,059 |
Total Assets |
| 20,636,979 |
Liabilities |
|
|
Security Lending Collateral |
|
|
Payable to Brokers |
| 13,844 |
Payables for Capital |
|
|
Shares Redeemed |
| 11,766 |
Other Liabilities |
| 72,040 |
Total Liabilities |
| 97,650 |
Net Assets |
| 20,539,329 |
14
PRIMECAP Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 21,906,293 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 32,968 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (469,742) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
Investment Securities | (929,928) |
Foreign Currencies | (262) |
Net Assets | 20,539,329 |
|
|
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets |
|
Applicable to 324,021,594 outstanding |
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
interest (unlimited authorization) | 13,648,972 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— |
|
Investor Shares | $42.12 |
|
|
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets |
|
Applicable to 157,655,840 outstanding |
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
interest (unlimited authorization) | 6,890,357 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— |
|
Admiral Shares | $43.71 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $13,105,000.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $13,844,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
PRIMECAP Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Dividends1,2 | 191,277 |
Interest2 | 3,570 |
Security Lending | 1,781 |
Total Income | 196,628 |
Expenses |
|
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 24,031 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C |
|
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 17,262 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 4,284 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 2,333 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 1,095 |
Custodian Fees | 195 |
Auditing Fees | 1 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 104 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 37 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 17 |
Total Expenses | 49,359 |
Net Investment Income | 147,269 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Investment Securities Sold2 | (453,541) |
Foreign Currencies | (102) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (453,643) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
Investment Securities | (7,385,816) |
Foreign Currencies | (30) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (7,385,846) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (7,692,220) |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $7,558,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $5,328,000, $3,570,000, and $132,335,000, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
PRIMECAP Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 147,269 |
| 260,376 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (453,643) |
| 2,165,641 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (7,385,846) |
| (7,149,154) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (7,692,220) |
| (4,723,137) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | (153,471) |
| (140,925) |
Admiral Shares | (88,655) |
| (78,490) |
Realized Capital Gain1 |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | (1,106,330) |
| (1,250,270) |
Admiral Shares | (550,190) |
| (586,796) |
Total Distributions | (1,898,646) |
| (2,056,481) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | 795,989 |
| 374,088 |
Admiral Shares | 449,660 |
| 1,290,705 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,245,649 |
| 1,664,793 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (8,345,217) |
| (5,114,825) |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 28,884,546 |
| 33,999,371 |
End of Period2 | 20,539,329 |
| 28,884,546 |
1 Includes fiscal 2009 and 2008 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $42,196,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $32,968,000 and $127,927,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
PRIMECAP Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Year |
| Ended |
|
| 2004, to | Ended | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $62.76 | $77.82 | $70.30 | $64.79 | $57.18 | $54.93 | $48.50 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .316 | .552 | .460 | .437 | .511 | .030 | .250 |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (16.786) | (10.913) | 11.500 | 7.367 | 7.544 | 2.220 | 6.390 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (16.470) | (10.361) | 11.960 | 7.804 | 8.055 | 2.250 | 6.640 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.508) | (.476) | (.440) | (.386) | (.445) | — | (.210) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | (3.662) | (4.223) | (4.000) | (1.908) | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (4.170) | (4.699) | (4.440) | (2.294) | (.445) | — | (.210) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $42.12 | $62.76 | $77.82 | $70.30 | $64.79 | $57.18 | $54.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return2 | –26.62% | –13.96% | 17.77% | 12.30% | 14.13% | 4.10% | 13.72% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $13,649 | $19,234 | $23,435 | $21,828 | $20,643 | $20,933 | $20,115 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0.50%3 | 0.43% | 0.43% | 0.46% | 0.46% | 0.45%3 | 0.46% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 1.34%3 | 0.76% | 0.62% | 0.64% | 0.85% | 0.57%3 | 0.48% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 5%3 | 11% | 11% | 10% | 12% | 1% | 9% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 21, 2001, and held for less than five years. Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
3 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
PRIMECAP Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Year |
| Ended |
|
| 2004, to | Ended | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $65.19 | $80.82 | $73.03 | $67.28 | $59.36 | $57.02 | $50.34 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .357 | .664 | .580 | .562 | .636 | .030 | .350 |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (17.427) | (11.327) | 11.930 | 7.640 | 7.836 | 2.310 | 6.620 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (17.070) | (10.663) | 12.510 | 8.202 | 8.472 | 2.340 | 6.970 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.612) | (.586) | (.570) | (.472) | (.552) | — | (.290) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | (3.798) | (4.381) | (4.150) | (1.980) | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (4.410) | (4.967) | (4.720) | (2.452) | (.552) | — | (.290) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $43.71 | $65.19 | $80.82 | $73.03 | $67.28 | $59.36 | $57.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return2 | –26.56% | –13.85% | 17.91% | 12.45% | 14.33% | 4.10% | 13.88% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $6,890 | $9,651 | $10,565 | $8,542 | $6,930 | $3,773 | $3,605 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0.38%3 | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.30%3 | 0.31% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 1.46%3 | 0.88% | 0.74% | 0.79% | 0.96% | 0.72%3 | 0.63% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 5%3 | 11% | 11% | 10% | 12% | 1% | 9% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee previously assessed on shares held for less than five years.
3 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
PRIMECAP Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
20
PRIMECAP Fund
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2009, the fund had contributed capital of $5,222,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.03% of the fund’s net assets and 2.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $102,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $21,487,990,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $929,928,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,707,826,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $5,637,754,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $640,413,000 of investment securities and sold $566,487,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
21
PRIMECAP Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
| March 31, 2009 | September 30, 2008 | |||
| Amount | Shares |
| Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) |
| ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued | 886,448 | 19,737 |
| 2,077,166 | 29,316 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,244,360 | 27,869 |
| 1,373,695 | 19,529 |
Redeemed1 | (1,334,819) | (30,041) |
| (3,076,773) | (43,528) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 795,989 | 17,565 |
| 374,088 | 5,317 |
Admiral Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued | 540,372 | 11,572 |
| 1,585,771 | 21,398 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 594,116 | 12,829 |
| 623,446 | 8,542 |
Redeemed1 | (684,828) | (14,799) |
| (918,512) | (12,597) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 449,660 | 9,602 |
| 1,290,705 | 17,343 |
1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2009 and 2008 of $1,679,000 and $1,871,000, respectively (fund totals).
G. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
|
|
| Current Period Transactions |
| |
| Sept. 30, 2008 |
| Proceeds from |
| March 31, 2009 |
| Market | Purchases | Securities | Dividend | Market |
| Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Value |
| ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Alaska Air Group, Inc. | 57,092 | — | 10,025 | — | 42,168 |
AMR Corp. | 149,452 | 819 | — | — | 49,011 |
Applied Biosystems Inc. | 301,393 | — | 253,802 | — | — |
Citrix Systems, Inc. | 251,337 | — | — | — | 225,268 |
Intuit, Inc. | 546,853 | — | — | — | 467,100 |
Millipore Corp. | 194,016 | — | — | — | 161,896 |
Plantronics, Inc. | 105,878 | — | 16,450 | 370 | 44,677 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 442,835 | 15,249 | — | 4,958 | 175,913 |
| 2,048,856 |
|
| 5,328 | 1,166,033 |
H. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
22
PRIMECAP Fund
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2009, based on the inputs used to value them:
| Investments |
| in Securities |
Valuation Inputs | ($000) |
Level 1—Quoted prices | 20,132,587 |
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs | 425,475 |
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs | — |
Total | 20,558,062 |
23
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
PRIMECAP Fund | 9/30/2008 | 3/31/2009 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $733.81 | $2.16 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 734.35 | 1.64 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.44 | $2.52 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.04 | 1.92 |
1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.50% for Investor Shares and 0.38% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
24
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
25
Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
26
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
27
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.
Chairman of the Board and Interested Trustee
John J. Brennan1
Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).
Independent Trustees
Charles D. Ellis
Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America, Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College Foundation.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co. (2006–2008); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The Conference Board.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments at the Annenberg School for Communication and the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005) of Johnson & Johnson; Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Senior Associate Dean, and Director of Faculty Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).
J. Lawrence Wilson
Born 1936. Trustee Since April 1985. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
Executive Officers
Thomas J. Higgins1
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Kathryn J. Hyatt1
Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
F. William McNabb III1
Born 1957. Chief Executive Officer Since August 2008. President Since March 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Heidi Stam1
Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
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R. Gregory Barton | Michael S. Miller |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Kathleen C. Gubanich | Glenn W. Reed |
Paul A. Heller | George U. Sauter |
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
| or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
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| and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by |
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With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335 | also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. |
| In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your |
| fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during |
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with the offering of shares of any Vanguard |
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fund only if preceded or accompanied by |
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securities. For any such funds or securities, the | request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
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|
|
| Q592 052009 |
> For the fiscal six months ended March 31, 2009, the returns of the six Target Retirement Funds in this report ranged from about –7% for the Income Fund to about –24% for the 2025 Fund, the most growth-oriented fund in this report.
> U.S. and international stocks tumbled during the period, while bond funds produced modestly positive returns.
> Among the seven underlying Vanguard funds represented among the Target Retirement portfolios, the bond funds had the strongest returns; the European Stock Index Fund delivered the weakest result.
Contents |
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|
Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
President’s Letter | 2 |
Target Retirement Income Fund | 7 |
Target Retirement 2005 Fund | 16 |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund | 25 |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund | 33 |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund | 42 |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund | 51 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 60 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 62 |
Glossary | 63 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
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| Ticker | Total |
| Symbol | Returns |
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund | VTINX | –7.29% |
Target Income Composite Index1 |
| –7.65 |
Target Income Composite Average2 |
| –11.03 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2005 Fund | VTOVX | –11.06% |
Target 2005 Composite Index1 |
| –11.27 |
Target 2005 Composite Average2 |
| –14.30 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund | VTENX | –15.30% |
Target 2010 Composite Index1 |
| –15.56 |
Target 2010 Composite Average2 |
| –18.21 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund | VTXVX | –18.22% |
Target 2015 Composite Index1 |
| –18.59 |
Target 2015 Composite Average2 |
| –20.90 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund | VTWNX | –20.85% |
Target 2020 Composite Index1 |
| –21.13 |
Target 2020 Composite Average2 |
| –22.94 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund | VTTVX | –23.50% |
Target 2025 Composite Index1 |
| –23.65 |
Target 2025 Composite Average2 |
| –24.97 |
1 Returns for the composite indexes are derived by applying the funds’ target allocations to the results of the following benchmarks: for U.S. stocks, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US Broad Market Index; for international stocks, the MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index; and for short-term reserves, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.
2 Each composite average weights the average returns of the appropriate mutual fund peer groups in proportion with the targeted weighting of the specific Target Retirement Fund. All together, the composites use returns for the average fixed income fund, the average Treasury inflation-protected securities fund, the average money market fund, the average general equity fund, the average international fund, and the average emerging markets fund. These returns are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
President’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the six Vanguard Target Retirement Funds in this report suffered from the turmoil in global equity markets. While the results of the Target Retirement Funds were disappointing, they each managed to stay ahead of the average return of their peers.
The Target Retirement Funds’ returns reflected their respective allocation to equity and fixed income markets. Those Target Retirement Funds with the greatest exposure to U.S. fixed income markets performed better than those invested in global equities. The Target Retirement Income Fund, which has the largest exposure to bonds, returned about –7%, compared with the stock-heavy Target Retirement 2025 Fund, which returned about –24%.
Extreme distress dappled with glimmers of hope
The six months ended March 31 witnessed extreme distress in global stock markets, with both U.S. and international stocks returning about –31%. The embattled financial sector continued to struggle, prompting regulators in the United States and abroad to take ever-more-aggressive actions to help the big banks fortify their fragile balance sheets.
2
Even as the gloom intensified, a few signs of recovery appeared on the horizon. Toward the end of the period, the swift contraction in manufacturing activity seemed to lessen. And throughout the six months, news from the housing sector seemed to improve. From their early March lows through the end of the period, global stock markets generated a double-digit return.
Credit-market turmoil provoked dramatic response
Developments in the fixed income market were, if anything, even more unusual. In the months after the September collapse of Lehman Brothers, a major presence in the bond market, the trading of corporate bonds came to a near standstill as investors stampeded into U.S. Treasury bonds—considered the safest, most liquid credits—driving prices higher and yields lower. The difference between the yields of Treasuries and corporate bonds surged to levels not seen since the 1930s.
The Federal Reserve Board responded to the credit–market and economic crises with a dramatic easing of monetary policy, reducing its target for short-term interest rates to an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%. The Fed also created new programs designed to bring borrowers and lenders back to the market. For the six-month period, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned 4.70% on the strength of Treasuries and other government-backed bonds. The broad municipal bond market returned 5.00%.
Market Barometer |
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| Total Returns |
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| Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | –30.59% | –38.27% | –4.54% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | –37.17 | –37.50 | –5.24 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | –30.72 | –37.69 | –4.24 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | –30.54 | –46.18 | –0.24 |
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Bonds |
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Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index |
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(Broad taxable market) | 4.70% | 3.13% | 4.13% |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index | 5.00 | 2.27 | 3.21 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 0.30 | 1.13 | 3.06 |
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CPI |
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Consumer Price Index | –2.78% | –0.38% | 2.57% |
1 Annualized.
3
Slump in global equity markets dragged down funds’ returns
The Target Retirement Funds are each a “fund-of-funds” composed of up to seven underlying global stock and U.S. bond funds.
With the exception of Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund, each of the six Target Retirement Funds in this report gradually shifts its allocation from stocks to bonds as it nears maturity. The Target Retirement Income Fund, which seeks to provide income and capital appreciation for investors already in retirement, has a more static allocation, with 65% of its assets in bonds.
Although each of the Target Retirement Funds returned negative results for the fiscal half-year, those with a larger allocation to fixed income securities fared better. As economic growth around the world declined and global equity markets slid, investors sought out the relative safety of U.S. bonds. The three fixed income funds included in the Target Retirement Funds series—a broad market index fund, an inflation-protected securities fund, and a money market fund—posted positive returns for the period.
Asset Allocations on March 31, 2009 |
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| Short-Term |
| Stocks1 | Bonds | Investments |
Income2 | 30% | 65% | 5% |
2005 | 40 | 58 | 2 |
2010 | 53 | 47 | 0 |
2015 | 62 | 38 | 0 |
2020 | 69 | 31 | 0 |
2025 | 77 | 23 | 0 |
1 As of March 31, 2009, international stock weightings for the Income, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020, and 2025 Funds were 6%, 8%, 11%, 13%, 14%, and 16% of assets, respectively.
2 Allocations are not expected to change.
4
While the retirement funds’ bond allocation provided some protection, it couldn’t shield the portfolios from the double-digit declines in the equity markets. Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund fell about –31% for the period. The rise of the U.S. dollar against most of the major currencies created headwinds for international stock returns. Vanguard European Stock Index Fund suffered the most, returning about –35%, followed by Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (about –28%) and Vanguard Pacific Stock Index (about –26%).
A long-term perspective is essential in turbulent markets
The performance of the stock market during the fiscal half-year ended March 31 has many investors feeling anxious about their retirement. It is easy to feel discouraged right now, as the markets have been bruised and battered. Seasoned investors understand, however, that the market’s occasionally frightening declines are an unavoidable trade-off for its potential to produce superior returns in the long term.
Expense Ratios |
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Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group |
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| Acquired Fund | Peer-Group |
| Fees and | Expense |
| Expenses1 | Ratio2 |
Income | 0.19% | 1.08% |
2005 | 0.18 | 1.13 |
2010 | 0.19 | 1.19 |
2015 | 0.18 | 1.24 |
2020 | 0.19 | 1.26 |
2025 | 0.18 | 1.29 |
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.20% for the Target Retirement Income Fund, 0.19% for the 2005 Fund, 0.19% for the 2010 Fund, 0.19% for the 2015 Fund, 0.19% for the 2020 Fund, and 0.18% for the 2025 Fund.
2 Peer groups are (from top to bottom) the Target Income Composite Average, the Target 2005 Composite Average, the Target 2010 Composite Average, the Target 2015 Composite Average, the Target 2020 Composite Average, and the Target 2025 Composite Average. Each average is a blended composite that weights the expense ratio of the average comparable mutual fund for each asset class in proportion to the target weighting of the appropriate Target Retirement Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and capture information through year-end 2008.
5
Global equity markets have recently improved somewhat, but no one can say for certain when things will turn around.
Still, I am confident the markets will recover. At Vanguard, we counsel you, the investor, to have a portfolio diversified across stock, bond, and money market funds that fits your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. The Target Retirement Funds offer you such a diversified portfolio.
Of course, we have seen that even these balanced portfolios aren’t immune to the difficult market conditions of the past six months. But we believe that broad diversification among and within asset classes is the right long-term policy, and can position you to weather the occasional storm while helping you benefit from an inevitable return to better times.
Thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2009
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance |
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September 30, 2008–March 31, 2009 |
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| Starting | Ending | Distributions Per Share |
| |
| Share | Share | Income | Capital | 30-Day |
| Price | Price | Dividends | Gains | SEC Yield |
Income | $10.19 | $9.28 | $0.170 | $0.000 | 4.00% |
2005 | 10.99 | 9.36 | 0.427 | 0.000 | 4.03 |
2010 | 20.47 | 16.69 | 0.679 | 0.000 | 4.05 |
2015 | 11.34 | 8.93 | 0.365 | 0.000 | 4.00 |
2020 | 20.03 | 15.34 | 0.549 | 0.000 | 3.91 |
2025 | 11.49 | 8.49 | 0.323 | 0.000 | 3.84 |
6
Target Retirement Income Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
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Yield1 | 4.0% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Volatility Measures3 |
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| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.00 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
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Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 45.4% |
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 23.7 |
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | 20.0 |
Prime Money Market Fund | 4.9 |
European Stock Index Fund | 3.2 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 1.6 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 1.2 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement Income Fund invests. The Target Retirement Income Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.20%.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see Glossary.
4 Target Income Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
7
Target Retirement Income Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement Income Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –12.01% | 1.47% | –1.31% | 3.71% | 2.40% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target Income Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.0%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (23.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 23,236,041 | 449,153 |
|
|
|
Bond Funds (65.3%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 85,872,574 | 858,726 |
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Investor Shares | 31,143,041 | 377,453 |
|
| 1,236,179 |
International Stock Funds (6.0%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,549,166 | 60,265 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 4,319,625 | 30,540 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,514,932 | 22,587 |
|
| 113,392 |
Money Market Funds (4.9%) |
| �� |
Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund Investor Shares | 92,946,025 | 92,946 |
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% | 264,509 | 265 |
|
| 93,211 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $2,136,142) |
| 1,891,935 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 6,285 |
Liabilities |
| (5,652) |
|
| 633 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 204,000,115 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 1,892,568 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $9.28 |
9
Target Retirement Income Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 2,188,279 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 577 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (52,081) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (244,207) |
Net Assets | 1,892,568 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 32,275 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 32,275 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (42,999) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (141,271) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (151,995) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Target Retirement Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 32,275 |
| 73,806 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (42,999) |
| (4,008) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (141,271) |
| (166,391) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (151,995) |
| (96,593) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (33,395) |
| (74,307) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (33,395) |
| (74,307) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 414,488 |
| 1,279,636 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 31,514 |
| 69,952 |
Redeemed | (414,239) |
| (468,082) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 31,763 |
| 881,506 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (153,627) |
| 710,606 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 2,046,195 |
| 1,335,589 |
End of Period1 | 1,892,568 |
| 2,046,195 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $577,000 and $1,697,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Target Retirement Income Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $10.19 | $11.08 | $10.52 | $10.52 | $10.31 | $10.34 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .1633 | .427 | .4303 | .4393 | .3993 | .060 | .235 |
Capital Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Received | — | — | — | .0033 | .0223 | — | .015 |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (.903) | (.878) | .540 | .003 | .163 | (.010) | .310 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (.740) | (.451) | .970 | .445 | .584 | .050 | .560 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.170) | (.439) | (.410) | (.430) | (.370) | (.080) | (.205) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | (.015) | (.004) | — | (.015) |
Total Distributions | (.170) | (.439) | (.410) | (.445) | (.374) | (.080) | (.220) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $9.28 | $10.19 | $11.08 | $10.52 | $10.52 | $10.31 | $10.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –7.29% | –4.23% | 9.36% | 4.36% | 5.73% | 0.48% | 5.65% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $1,893 | $2,046 | $1,336 | $822 | $677 | $315 | $297 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 3.13%6 | 4.11% | 4.03% | 4.21% | 3.80% | 3.96%6 | 3.62%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 46%6,7 | 14% | 3% | 22% | 0% | 0% | 1% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.20% (annualized).
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to the Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Target Retirement Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, bonds, and short-term reserves.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $4,561,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2015. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,136,142,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $244,207,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $537,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $244,744,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
14
Target Retirement Income Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $1,289,393,000 of investment securities and sold $1,259,506,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 44,400 |
| 116,714 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,327 |
| 6,507 |
Redeemed | (44,483) |
| (42,975) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 3,244 |
| 80,246 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
15
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 4.0% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.01 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 42.9% |
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 31.8 |
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | 14.9 |
European Stock Index Fund | 4.2 |
Prime Money Market Fund | 2.4 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 2.2 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 1.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2005 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2005 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19%.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see Glossary.
4 Target 2005 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
16
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2005 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –16.60% | 0.58% | –1.17% | 2.97% | 1.80% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2005 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index; for short-term reserves, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
17
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.0%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (31.8%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 24,239,207 | 468,544 |
|
|
|
Bond Funds (57.8%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 63,187,848 | 631,879 |
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Investor Shares | 18,043,002 | 218,681 |
|
| 850,560 |
International Stock Funds (8.0%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,600,166 | 61,131 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 4,560,357 | 32,242 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,625,641 | 24,238 |
|
| 117,611 |
Money Market Funds (2.4%) |
|
|
Vanguard Prime Money Market Fund Investor Shares | 34,853,000 | 34,853 |
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% | 268,661 | 269 |
|
| 35,122 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,741,574) |
| 1,471,837 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 4,999 |
Liabilities |
| (4,962) |
|
| 37 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 157,211,458 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 1,471,874 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $9.36 |
18
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,790,656 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 10,044 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (59,089) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (269,737) |
Net Assets | 1,471,874 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 28,579 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 28,579 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (48,274) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (177,614) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (197,309) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 28,579 |
| 63,474 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (48,274) |
| (5,945) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (177,614) |
| (206,608) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (197,309) |
| (149,079) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (65,673) |
| (49,631) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (65,673) |
| (49,631) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 242,787 |
| 902,990 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 64,712 |
| 48,860 |
Redeemed | (339,594) |
| (459,171) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (32,095) |
| 492,679 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (295,077) |
| 293,969 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 1,766,951 |
| 1,472,982 |
End of Period1 | 1,471,874 |
| 1,766,951 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $10,044,000 and $47,138,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $10.99 | $12.31 | $11.38 | $11.14 | $10.65 | $10.58 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .1803 | .4393 | .4203 | .4083 | .3883 | .050 | .185 |
Capital Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Received | — | — | — | .0023 | .0153 | — | .010 |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (1.383) | (1.379) | .870 | .149 | .331 | .020 | .450 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (1.203) | (.940) | 1.290 | .559 | .734 | .070 | .645 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.427) | (.380) | (.360) | (.310) | (.240) | — | (.055) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | (.009) | (.004) | — | (.010) |
Total Distributions | (.427) | (.380) | (.360) | (.319) | (.244) | — | (.065) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $9.36 | $10.99 | $12.31 | $11.38 | $11.14 | $10.65 | $10.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –11.06% | –7.89% | 11.56% | 5.13% | 6.96% | 0.66% | 6.47% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $1,472 | $1,767 | $1,473 | $957 | $651 | $237 | $219 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 3.26%6 | 3.71% | 3.56% | 3.68% | 3.57% | 3.57%6 | 3.31%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 53%6,7 | 21% | 6% | 19% | 4% | 0% | 2% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to the Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2005 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, bonds, and short-term reserves.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $5,576,000 to offset future net capital gains of $4,417,000 through September 30, 2015, and $1,159,000 through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,741,574,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $269,737,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,185,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $270,922,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
23
Target Retirement 2005 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $1,048,770,000 of investment securities and sold $1,121,237,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 25,239 |
| 76,093 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 6,706 |
| 4,078 |
Redeemed | (35,555) |
| (39,032) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 3,610 |
| 41,139 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
24
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 4.1% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 42.3% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 40.3 |
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | 6.8 |
European Stock Index Fund | 5.6 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 2.9 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 2.1 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2010 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2010 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19%.
25
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2010 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –21.62% | –6.23% | 2.23% | –4.00% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2010 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury Inflation Notes Index; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
26
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.0%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (42.2%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 49,437,299 | 955,623 |
|
|
|
Bond Funds (47.1%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 91,258,076 | 912,581 |
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Investor Shares | 12,765,071 | 154,712 |
|
| 1,067,293 |
International Stock Funds (10.7%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 7,488,752 | 127,159 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 9,439,648 | 66,739 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,167,687 | 47,230 |
|
| 241,128 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $2,949,017) |
| 2,264,044 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 17,373 |
Liabilities |
| (16,653) |
|
| 720 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 135,658,566 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 2,264,764 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $16.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
|
|
| Amount |
|
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital |
| 3,016,165 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income |
| 15,754 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses |
| (82,182) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
| (684,973) |
Net Assets |
| 2,264,764 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
27
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 46,648 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 46,648 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (73,184) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (374,475) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (401,011) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
28
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 46,648 |
| 72,341 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (73,184) |
| (9,018) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (374,475) |
| (356,455) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (401,011) |
| (293,132) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (84,814) |
| (36,684) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (84,814) |
| (36,684) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 538,336 |
| 2,079,645 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 84,413 |
| 36,584 |
Redeemed | (438,869) |
| (517,140) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 183,880 |
| 1,599,089 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (301,945) |
| 1,269,273 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 2,566,709 |
| 1,297,436 |
End of Period1 | 2,264,764 |
| 2,566,709 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $15,754,000 and $53,920,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
| June 7, | |
| Ended | Year Ended | 20061 to | |
| March 31, | September 30, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $20.47 | $23.54 | $21.01 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .3602 | .7442 | .7302 | .2302 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (3.461) | (3.354) | 1.980 | .780 |
Total from Investment Operations | (3.101) | (2.610) | 2.710 | 1.010 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.679) | (.460) | (.180) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.679) | (.460) | (.180) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $16.69 | $20.47 | $23.54 | $21.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –15.30% | –11.30% | 12.96% | 5.05% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,265 | $2,567 | $1,297 | $75 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0%4 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.54%5 | 3.34% | 3.26% | 2.89%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 61%5,6 | 18% | 4% | 4% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to the Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $1,423,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,949,017,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $684,973,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $809,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $685,782,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
31
Target Retirement 2010 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $1,714,594,000 of investment securities and sold $1,573,242,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 31,022 |
| 92,025 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 4,824 |
| 1,589 |
Redeemed | (25,595) |
| (23,324) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 10,251 |
| 70,290 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
32
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 4.0% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.01 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 49.5% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 38.0 |
European Stock Index Fund | 6.5 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 3.5 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 2.5 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2015 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2015 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19%.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see Glossary.
4 Target 2015 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
33
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | ||
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2015 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –25.09% | –1.08% | –2.06% | 2.45% | 0.39% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2015 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
34
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.9%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (49.5%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 174,476,805 | 3,372,637 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (38.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 258,555,793 | 2,585,558 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (12.4%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 25,874,326 | 439,346 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 33,915,329 | 239,781 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 11,317,355 | 168,742 |
|
| 847,869 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $8,844,735) |
| 6,806,064 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) |
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $580) | 580,300 | 580 |
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $8,845,315) |
| 6,806,644 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 41,847 |
Liabilities |
| (36,227) |
|
| 5,620 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 763,150,441 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 6,812,264 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $8.93 |
35
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 9,059,290 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 49,018 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (257,373) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (2,038,671) |
Net Assets | 6,812,264 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
36
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 150,176 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 150,176 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (205,098) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (1,386,316) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,441,238) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
37
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 150,176 |
| 228,895 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (205,098) |
| (35,964) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,386,316) |
| (1,349,722) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,441,238) |
| (1,156,791) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (258,747) |
| (181,936) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (258,747) |
| (181,936) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,404,636 |
| 3,567,141 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 257,600 |
| 181,232 |
Redeemed | (953,512) |
| (1,224,652) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 708,724 |
| 2,523,721 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (991,261) |
| 1,184,994 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 7,803,525 |
| 6,618,531 |
End of Period1 | 6,812,264 |
| 7,803,525 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $49,018,000 and $157,589,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
38
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period1 | $11.34 | $13.49 | $12.10 | $11.54 | $10.74 | $10.63 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .200 | .3803 | .3803 | .3563 | .3463 | .030 | .160 |
Capital Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Received | — | — | — | — | .0043 | — | — |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (2.245) | (2.190) | 1.320 | .466 | .652 | .080 | .530 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (2.045) | (1.810) | 1.700 | .822 | 1.002 | .110 | .690 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.365) | (.340) | (.310) | (.260) | (.200) | — | (.060) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | (.002) | (.002) | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.365) | (.340) | (.310) | (.262) | (.202) | — | (.060) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $8.93 | $11.34 | $13.49 | $12.10 | $11.54 | $10.74 | $10.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –18.22% | –13.75% | 14.25% | 7.25% | 9.40% | 1.03% | 6.92% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $6,812 | $7,804 | $6,619 | $3,720 | $1,804 | $470 | $427 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 3.73%6 | 3.02% | 2.93% | 3.04% | 3.11% | 2.85%6 | 2.69%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 57%6,7 | 24% | 5% | 15% | 1% | 0% | 1% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to the Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
39
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $18,548,000 to offset future net capital gains of $15,574,000 through September 30, 2015, and $2,974,000 through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,845,315,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,038,671,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,154,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,040,825,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
40
Target Retirement 2015 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $5,076,156,000 of investment securities and sold $4,490,268,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 151,702 |
| 282,206 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 27,202 |
| 13,888 |
Redeemed | (103,597) |
| (98,726) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 75,307 |
| 197,368 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
41
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009.
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.9% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 55.5% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 30.6 |
European Stock Index Fund | 7.2 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 3.9 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 2.8 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2020 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2020 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19%.
42
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2020 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –28.10% | –9.00% | 1.92% | –7.08% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2020 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
43
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.9%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (55.5%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 107,891,492 | 2,085,542 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (30.5%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 114,769,683 | 1,147,697 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (13.9%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 15,955,479 | 270,924 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 20,896,247 | 147,737 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 6,974,875 | 103,995 |
|
| 522,656 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $5,166,237) |
| 3,755,895 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) |
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.1%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $1,985) | 1,984,881 | 1,985 |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $5,168,222) |
| 3,757,880 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 32,859 |
Liabilities |
| (31,281) |
|
| 1,578 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 245,099,245 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 3,759,458 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $15.34 |
44
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 5,234,127 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 25,288 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (89,615) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,410,342) |
Net Assets | 3,759,458 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
45
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 78,147 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 78,147 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (80,176) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (837,049) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (839,078) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 78,147 |
| 84,945 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (80,176) |
| (9,462) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (837,049) |
| (655,255) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (839,078) |
| (579,772) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (114,760) |
| (42,617) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (114,760) |
| (42,617) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,117,295 |
| 3,161,786 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 114,504 |
| 42,557 |
Redeemed | (377,500) |
| (441,547) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 854,299 |
| 2,762,796 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (99,539) |
| 2,140,407 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 3,858,997 |
| 1,718,590 |
End of Period1 | 3,759,458 |
| 3,858,997 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $25,288,000 and $61,901,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
47
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
| June 7, | |
| Ended | Year Ended | 20061 to | |
| March 31, | September 30, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $20.03 | $24.15 | $21.14 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .331 | .6192 | .6002 | .1902 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (4.472) | (4.329) | 2.600 | .950 |
Total from Investment Operations | (4.141) | (3.710) | 3.200 | 1.140 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.549) | (.410) | (.190) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.549) | (.410) | (.190) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $15.34 | $20.03 | $24.15 | $21.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –20.85% | –15.61% | 15.21% | 5.70% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,759 | $3,859 | $1,719 | $117 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0%4 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.70%5 | 2.79% | 2.61% | 2.24%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 41%5,6 | 15% | 4% | 2% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.19% (annualized).
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to the Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
48
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $320,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,168,222,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,410,342,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,287,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,411,629,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
49
Target Retirement 2020 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $2,603,960,000 of investment securities and sold $1,790,683,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 69,261 |
| 139,639 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 6,978 |
| 1,813 |
Redeemed | (23,801) |
| (19,939) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 52,438 |
| 121,513 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
50
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.8% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.01 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 61.5% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 23.0 |
European Stock Index Fund | 8.1 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 4.3 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.1 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2025 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2025 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18%.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.
4 Target 2025 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
51
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2025 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –31.17% | –2.50% | –2.97% | 2.18% | –0.79% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2025 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
52
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.9%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (61.4%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 212,885,433 | 4,115,075 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (23.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 153,999,448 | 1,539,995 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (15.5%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 31,835,001 | 540,558 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 41,135,724 | 290,830 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 13,799,685 | 205,753 |
|
| 1,037,141 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $9,359,556) |
| 6,692,211 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | �� |
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $2,552) | 2,552,290 | 2,552 |
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $9,362,108) |
| 6,694,763 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 45,498 |
Liabilities |
| (39,362) |
|
| 6,136 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 788,966,158 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 6,700,899 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $8.49 |
53
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 9,472,506 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 42,745 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (147,007) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (2,667,345) |
Net Assets | 6,700,899 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
54
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 144,723 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 144,723 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (96,999) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (1,904,357) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,856,633) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
55
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 144,723 |
| 197,015 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (96,999) |
| (21,723) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,904,357) |
| (1,673,419) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,856,633) |
| (1,498,127) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (228,473) |
| (159,322) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (228,473) |
| (159,322) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,357,846 |
| 3,447,494 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 227,488 |
| 158,878 |
Redeemed | (568,807) |
| (900,232) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,016,527 |
| 2,706,140 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (1,068,579) |
| 1,048,691 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 7,769,478 |
| 6,720,787 |
End of Period1 | 6,700,899 |
| 7,769,478 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $42,745,000 and $126,495,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
56
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
| 2004, to | 20032 to | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $11.49 | $14.26 | $12.51 | $11.80 | $10.82 | $10.69 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .190 | .307 | .300 | .3213 | .3203 | .020 | .130 |
Capital Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Received | — | — | — | — | .0033 | — | — |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (2.867) | (2.767) | 1.740 | .630 | .839 | .110 | .620 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (2.677) | (2.460) | 2.040 | .951 | 1.162 | .130 | .750 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.323) | (.310) | (.290) | (.240) | (.180) | — | (.060) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | (.001) | (.002) | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.323) | (.310) | (.290) | (.241) | (.182) | — | (.060) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $8.49 | $11.49 | $14.26 | $12.51 | $11.80 | $10.82 | $10.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –23.50% | –17.61% | 16.51% | 8.18% | 10.80% | 1.22% | 7.52% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $6,701 | $7,769 | $6,721 | $3,957 | $1,968 | $495 | $453 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets | 3.58%6 | 2.59% | 2.43% | 2.66% | 2.84% | 2.55%6 | 2.33%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 33%6,7 | 17% | 4% | 22% | 2% | 0% | 3% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to the Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
57
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $28,071,000 to offset future net capital gains of $27,716,000 through September 30, 2015, and $355,000 through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,362,108,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,667,345,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,433,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,668,778,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
58
Target Retirement 2025 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $3,523,178,000 of investment securities and sold $2,601,680,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 152,121 |
| 262,709 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 24,835 |
| 11,563 |
Redeemed | (63,983) |
| (69,696) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 112,973 |
| 204,576 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
59
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund listed.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
60
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
| 9/30/2008 | 3/31/2009 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return |
|
|
|
Income | $1,000.00 | $927.11 | $0.96 |
2005 | 1,000.00 | 889.37 | 0.89 |
2010 | 1,000.00 | 846.97 | 0.87 |
2015 | 1,000.00 | 817.83 | 0.86 |
2020 | 1,000.00 | 791.47 | 0.85 |
2025 | 1,000.00 | 764.96 | 0.79 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return |
|
|
|
Income | $1,000.00 | $1,023.93 | $1.01 |
2005 | 1,000.00 | 1,023.98 | 0.96 |
2010 | 1,000.00 | 1,023.98 | 0.96 |
2015 | 1,000.00 | 1,023.98 | 0.96 |
2020 | 1,000.00 | 1,023.98 | 0.96 |
2025 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.03 | 0.91 |
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1 The calculations are based on the acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.20%, 0.19%, 0.19%, 0.19%, 0.19%, and 0.18%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense figures, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
61
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed the funds’ investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor for each of the funds. The board determined that continuing the funds’ internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether or not the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the funds’ investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. Vanguard has been managing investments for over 25 years. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985. Mr. Sauter has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with relevant benchmarks and peer groups. The board concluded that the funds have performed in line with expectations, and that their results have been consistent with their investment strategies. Information about the most recent performance of the funds is contained in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ average weighted expense ratios (or acquired fund fees and expenses) were far below the average expense ratios for the funds’ composite peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however; the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the Target Retirement Funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the Target Retirement Funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements pages for each fund.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s low-cost arrangement with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
62
Glossary
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
63
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.
Chairman of the Board and Interested Trustee
John J. Brennan1
Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).
Independent Trustees
Charles D. Ellis
Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America, Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College Foundation.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co. (2006–2008); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The Conference Board.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments at the Annenberg School for Communication and the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005) of Johnson & Johnson; Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Senior Associate Dean, and Director of Faculty Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).
J. Lawrence Wilson
Born 1936. Trustee Since April 1985. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
Executive Officers
Thomas J. Higgins1
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Kathryn J. Hyatt1
Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
F. William McNabb III1
Born 1957. Chief Executive Officer Since August 2008. President Since March 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Heidi Stam1
Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
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R. Gregory Barton | Michael S. Miller |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Kathleen C. Gubanich | Glenn W. Reed |
Paul A. Heller | George U. Sauter |
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
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| © 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
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| Q3082 052009 |
> Fiscal half-year returns for the five Target Retirement Funds included in this report ranged from –25.95% for the Target Retirement 2030 Fund to –27.62% for the 2035 Fund.
> Both U.S. and international stocks tumbled during the period, while bond funds produced modestly positive returns.
> Among the five underlying Vanguard funds represented in this group of Target Retirement Funds, the bond funds posted the strongest returns, and the European Stock Index Fund delivered the weakest result.
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
President’s Letter | 2 |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund | 7 |
Target Retirement 2035 Fund | 16 |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund | 25 |
Target Retirement 2045 Fund | 34 |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund | 43 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 52 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 54 |
Glossary | 55 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
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| Ticker | Total |
| Symbol | Returns |
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund | VTHRX | –25.95% |
Target 2030 Composite Index1 |
| –26.10 |
Target 2030 Composite Average2 |
| –26.97 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund | VTTHX | –27.62% |
Target 2035 Composite Index1 |
| –27.71 |
Target 2035 Composite Average2 |
| –28.29 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund | VFORX | –27.43% |
Target 2040 Composite Index1 |
| –27.71 |
Target 2040 Composite Average2 |
| –28.29 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund | VTIVX | –27.54% |
Target 2045 Composite Index1 |
| –27.71 |
Target 2045 Composite Average2 |
| –28.29 |
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Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund | VFIFX | –27.54% |
Target 2050 Composite Index1 |
| –27.71 |
Target 2050 Composite Average2 |
| –28.29 |
1 Returns for the composite indexes are derived by applying the funds’ target allocations to the results of the following benchmarks: for U.S. stocks, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US Broad Market Index; for international stocks, the MSCI Europe, Australasia, Far East Index and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index; and for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
2 Each composite average weights the average returns of the appropriate mutual fund peer groups in proportion with the targeted weighting of the specific Target Retirement Fund. All together, the composites use returns for the average fixed income fund, the average general equity fund, the average international fund, and the average emerging markets fund. These returns are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
President’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the five Vanguard Target Retirement Funds covered in this report suffered from the turmoil in global equity markets. While the results of the Target Retirement Funds were disappointing, they each managed to stay ahead of the average return of their peers.
During a period when bonds outperformed stocks, these five Target Retirement Funds had high allocations in equities. The stock-heavy portfolios mirrored the double-digit declines in the global stock markets. Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund, which had a little more exposure to bonds in this series, returned –25.95%, compared with the longer-dated funds, which returned less than –27%.
The Target Retirement Funds in this report mature about 20 to 40 years from now (the shorter-dated funds are covered in a separate report). They are aimed at investors whose time horizon dictates a sizable allocation to stocks, which have historically been more effective than other asset classes at helping investors build long-term wealth for retirement.
Extreme distress dappled with glimmers of hope
The six months ended March 31 witnessed extreme distress in global stock markets, with both U.S. and international stocks returning about –31%. The embattled financial sector continued to struggle, prompting regulators in the United States
2
and abroad to take ever-more-aggressive actions to help the big banks fortify their fragile balance sheets.
Even as the gloom intensified, a few signs of recovery appeared on the horizon. Toward the end of the period, the swift contraction in manufacturing activity seemed to lessen. And throughout the six months, news from the housing sector seemed to improve. From their early March lows through the end of the period, global stock markets generated a double-digit return.
Credit-market turmoil provoked dramatic response
Developments in the fixed income market were, if anything, even more unusual. In the months after the September collapse of Lehman Brothers, a major presence in the bond market, the trading of corporate bonds came to a near standstill as investors stampeded into U.S. Treasury bonds—considered the safest, most liquid credits—driving prices higher and yields lower. The difference between the yields of Treasuries and corporate bonds surged to levels not seen since the 1930s.
The Federal Reserve Board responded to the credit-market and economic crises with a dramatic easing of monetary policy, reducing its target for short-term interest rates to an all-time low of 0% to 0.25%. The Fed also created new programs designed to bring borrowers and lenders back to the market. For the six-month period, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned 4.70% on the strength
Market Barometer |
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| Total Returns |
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| Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | –30.59% | –38.27% | –4.54% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | –37.17 | –37.50 | –5.24 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | –30.72 | –37.69 | –4.24 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | –30.54 | –46.18 | –0.24 |
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Bonds |
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Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index |
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(Broad taxable market) | 4.70% | 3.13% | 4.13% |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index | 5.00 | 2.27 | 3.21 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 0.30 | 1.13 | 3.06 |
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CPI |
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Consumer Price Index | –2.78 | –0.38 | 2.57 |
1 Annualized.
3
of Treasuries and other government-backed bonds. The broad municipal bond market returned 5.00%.
Slump in equity markets dampened the funds’ returns
Vanguard Target Retirement Funds are designed to provide investors broad exposure to the global equity and U.S. bond markets. The funds in this report, each referred to as a “fund-of-funds,” have varying degrees of exposure to the five underlying funds—one bond and four stock funds.
In general, Target Retirement Funds are designed to gradually shift their allocation from stocks to bonds as they near maturity. Because the funds in this report have maturity dates several decades from now, their underlying portfolios are focused more on growth than income, allowing for an 85% to 90% stock allocation.
As economic growth around the world declined and the global equity markets slid, investors sought the relative safety of U.S. bonds. For the Target Retirement Funds in this report, only the funds’ bond holdings managed to post a positive return for the six-month period.
While the retirement funds’ bond allocation provided some protection, it couldn’t shield the portfolios from the double-digit declines in the equity markets. Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund returned about –31% for the period. As exports declined, commodity
Asset Allocations on March 31, 2009 |
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| Short-Term |
| Stocks1 | Bonds | Investments |
2030 | 85% | 15% | 0% |
2035 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
2040 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
2045 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
2050 | 90 | 10 | 0 |
1 As of March 31, 2009, international stock weightings for the 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, and 2050 Funds were 17%, 18%, 18%, 18%, and 18% of assets, respectively.
4
prices fell, and when the U.S. dollar grew stronger against most of the major currencies, international stock returns sank even more in dollar terms. Vanguard European Stock Index Fund suffered the most, returning about –35%, followed by Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (about –28%) and Vanguard Pacific Stock Index (about –26%).
Of the five retirement funds in this report, the Target Retirement 2030 Fund was the best performer for the fiscal period, posting a return of –25.95%. The fund benefited from its slightly more conservative equity allocation—about 85% as of March 31. The funds with target retirement dates from 2035 to 2050 returned –27.43% to –27.62%, as minor variations in their regional equity market exposures translated into slight differences in their relative performance.
A long-term perspective is essential in turbulent markets
The performance of the stock market during the fiscal half-year ended March 31 has many investors feeling anxious about their retirement. The markets have been bruised and battered, and retirement savings have shrunk.
But long-term investors should not feel discouraged. Seasoned investors understand that the market’s occasionally frightening declines are an unavoidable trade-off for its potential to produce superior returns in the long term.
Global equity markets have recently improved somewhat, but no one can say for certain when things will turn around.
Expense Ratios |
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Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group |
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| Acquired Fund | Peer-Group |
| Fees and | Expense |
| Expenses1 | Ratio2 |
2030 | 0.19% | 1.32% |
2035 | 0.18 | 1.34 |
2040 | 0.19 | 1.34 |
2045 | 0.18 | 1.34 |
2050 | 0.19 | 1.34 |
1 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement Funds invest. The Target Retirement Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% for the 2030 Fund, 0.18% for the 2035 Fund, 0.18% for the 2040 Fund, 0.18% for the 2045 Fund, and 0.18% for the 2050 Fund.
2 Peer groups are (from top to bottom) the Target 2030 Composite Average, the Target 2035 Composite Average,the Target 2040 Composite Average, the Target 2045 Composite Average, and the Target 2050 Composite Average. Each average is a blended composite that weights the expense ratio of the average comparable mutual fund for each asset class in proportion to the target weighting of the appropriate Target Retirement Fund. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and capture information through year-end 2008.
5
Still, I am confident the markets will recover. At Vanguard, we encourage you, the investor, to have a portfolio diversified across asset classes, including stock, bond, and money market funds, that fits your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. The Target Retirement Funds offer you a portfolio tailored for your time horizon that will automatically shift to a more conservative asset allocation as you near retirement.
Of course, we have seen that even the most balanced portfolios aren’t immune to the difficult market conditions of the past six months. But we believe that broad diversification among and within asset classes is the right long-term policy and can position you to weather the occasional storm while helping you benefit from an inevitable return to better times.
Thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Your Funds’ Performance at a Glance |
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September 30, 2008–March 31, 2009 |
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| Starting | Ending | Distributions Per Share |
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| Share | Share | Income | Capital | 30-Day |
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| Price | Price | Dividends | Gains | SEC Yield |
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2030 | $19.63 | $14.11 | $0.463 | $0.000 | 3.76% |
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2035 | 11.90 | 8.34 | 0.299 | 0.000 | 3.70 |
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2040 | 19.36 | 13.66 | 0.426 | 0.000 | 3.70 |
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2045 | 12.29 | 8.63 | 0.301 | 0.000 | 3.70 |
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2050 | 19.43 | 13.70 | 0.415 | 0.000 | 3.70 |
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6
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
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Yield1 | 3.8% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds | |
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Total Stock Market Index Fund | 67.5% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 15.3 |
European Stock Index Fund | 9.0 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 4.8 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.4 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2030 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2030 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18%.
7
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||
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| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2030 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –33.99% | –11.66% | 1.69% | –9.97% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2030 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
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| Market |
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| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.8%) |
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U.S. Stock Fund (67.3%) |
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Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 84,148,072 | 1,626,582 |
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Bond Fund (15.3%) |
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1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 36,940,944 | 369,409 |
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International Stock Funds (17.2%) |
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Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 12,728,180 | 216,125 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 16,399,458 | 115,944 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 5,493,779 | 81,912 |
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| 413,981 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $3,516,419) |
| 2,409,972 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%) |
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Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
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1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $261) | 260,514 | 261 |
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $3,516,680) |
| 2,410,233 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%) |
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Other Assets |
| 28,869 |
Liabilities |
| (23,080) |
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| 5,789 |
Net Assets (100%) |
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Applicable to 171,182,755 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
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beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 2,416,022 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $14.11 |
9
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
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| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 3,518,321 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 14,257 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (10,109) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,106,447) |
Net Assets | 2,416,022 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
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Income |
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Income Distributions Received | 47,570 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 47,570 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (5,796) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (687,243) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (645,469) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
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Operations |
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Net Investment Income | 47,570 |
| 43,703 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (5,796) |
| (4,329) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (687,243) |
| (480,336) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (645,469) |
| (440,962) |
Distributions |
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Net Investment Income | (63,643) |
| (22,914) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (63,643) |
| (22,914) |
Capital Share Transactions |
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Issued | 875,086 |
| 1,955,546 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 63,446 |
| 22,869 |
Redeemed | (172,443) |
| (258,051) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 766,089 |
| 1,720,364 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 56,977 |
| 1,256,488 |
Net Assets |
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Beginning of Period | 2,359,045 |
| 1,102,557 |
End of Period1 | 2,416,022 |
| 2,359,045 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $14,257,000 and $30,330,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Financial Highlights
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| Six Months |
| June 7, | |
| Ended | Year Ended | 20061 to | |
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | September 30, | Sept. 30, | |
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $19.63 | $24.74 | $21.25 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
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Net Investment Income | .296 | .5222 | .4902 | .1702 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (5.353) | (5.262) | 3.190 | 1.080 |
Total from Investment Operations | (5.057) | (4.740) | 3.680 | 1.250 |
Distributions |
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Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.463) | (.370) | (.190) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.463) | (.370) | (.190) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $14.11 | $19.63 | $24.74 | $21.25 |
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Total Return3 | –25.95% | –19.43% | 17.40% | 6.25% |
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Ratios/Supplemental Data |
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Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,416 | $2,359 | $1,103 | $69 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0%4 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.55%5 | 2.35% | 2.10% | 1.81%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 21%5,6 | 6% | 4% | 13% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2030 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $125,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,516,680,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,106,447,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $546,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,106,993,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
14
Target Retirement 2030 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $1,310,617,000 of investment securities and sold $564,324,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 58,500 |
| 86,285 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 4,133 |
| 956 |
Redeemed | (11,629) |
| (11,624) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 51,004 |
| 75,617 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
15
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.7% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.01 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 71.6% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 10.2 |
European Stock Index Fund | 9.5 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 5.1 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2035 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2035 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18%.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.
4 Target 2035 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
16
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2035 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –35.87% | –3.34% | –3.29% | 1.94% | –1.35% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2035 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
17
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.8%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (71.5%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 160,643,201 | 3,105,233 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (10.2%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 44,014,662 | 440,147 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.1%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 24,280,293 | 412,279 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 31,173,362 | 220,396 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 10,365,813 | 154,554 |
|
| 787,229 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $6,410,401) |
| 4,332,609 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%) |
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $1,311) | 1,310,651 | 1,311 |
Total Investments (99.8%) (Cost $6,411,712) |
| 4,333,920 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 36,971 |
Liabilities |
| (29,477) |
|
| 7,494 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 520,368,126 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 4,341,414 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $8.34 |
18
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 6,434,678 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 24,681 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (40,153) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (2,077,792) |
Net Assets | 4,341,414 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 91,256 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 91,256 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (20,565) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (1,490,123) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,419,432) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 91,256 |
| 114,085 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (20,565) |
| (9,743) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,490,123) |
| (1,262,430) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,419,432) |
| (1,158,088) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (135,526) |
| (93,585) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (135,526) |
| (93,585) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 1,038,136 |
| 2,228,973 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 135,056 |
| 93,310 |
Redeemed | (306,597) |
| (594,084) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 866,595 |
| 1,728,199 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (688,363) |
| 476,526 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 5,029,777 |
| 4,553,251 |
End of Period1 | 4,341,414 |
| 5,029,777 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $24,681,000 and $68,951,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, | ||
| Ended |
|
| 2004 to | 20032 to | ||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 | ||
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Beginning of Period | $11.90 | $15.25 | $13.18 | $12.22 | $10.92 | $10.76 | $10.00 | ||
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net Investment Income | .189 | .293 | .270 | .2803 | .2703 | .030 | .115 | ||
Capital Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Distributions Received | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Net Realized and Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
on Investments | (3.450) | (3.353) | 2.060 | .890 | 1.200 | .130 | .710 | ||
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment Operations | (3.261) | (3.060) | 2.330 | 1.170 | 1.470 | .160 | .825 | ||
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Dividends from Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investment Income | (.299) | (.290) | (.260) | (.210) | (.170) | — | (.065) | ||
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Total Distributions | (.299) | (.290) | (.260) | (.210) | (.170) | — | (.065) | ||
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
End of Period | $8.34 | $11.90 | $15.25 | $13.18 | $12.22 | $10.92 | $10.76 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total Return4 | –27.62% | –20.42% | 17.87% | 9.70% | 13.53% | 1.49% | 8.27% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
End of Period (Millions) | $4,341 | $5,030 | $4,553 | $2,562 | $1,092 | $236 | $211 | ||
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Average Net Assets | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | ||
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income to Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net Assets | 3.45%6 | 2.28% | 2.09% | 2.21% | 2.33% | 1.97%6 | 1.70%6 | ||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 18%6,7 | 10% | 1% | 14% | 0% | 0% | 2% | ||
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2035 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $11,986,000 to offset future net capital gains of $9,886,000 through September 30, 2015 and $2,100,000 through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $6,411,712,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,077,792,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $511,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,078,303,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
23
Target Retirement 2035 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $1,618,616,000 of investment securities and sold $801,965,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 117,623 |
| 161,252 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 14,793 |
| 6,365 |
Redeemed | (34,620) |
| (43,526) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 97,796 |
| 124,091 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
24
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.7% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 71.8% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 10.0 |
European Stock Index Fund | 9.6 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 5.0 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2040 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2040 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18%.
25
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2040 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –35.64% | –12.67% | 1.61% | –11.06% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2040 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000. Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
26
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.7%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (71.5%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 49,706,984 | 960,836 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (10.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 13,462,127 | 134,621 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.2%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 7,574,098 | 128,608 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 9,567,868 | 67,645 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,240,240 | 48,312 |
|
| 244,565 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $1,930,194) |
| 1,340,022 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%) |
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $492) | 492,222 | 492 |
Total Investments (99.7%) (Cost $1,930,686) |
| 1,340,514 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 17,312 |
Liabilities |
| (13,865) |
|
| 3,447 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 98,412,277 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 1,343,961 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $13.66 |
27
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,935,182 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 7,534 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (8,583) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (590,172) |
Net Assets | 1,343,961 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
28
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 24,906 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 24,906 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (4,203) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (373,035) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (352,332) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 24,906 |
| 20,451 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (4,203) |
| (4,367) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (373,035) |
| (245,843) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (352,332) |
| (229,759) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (31,267) |
| (10,639) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (31,267) |
| (10,639) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 592,833 |
| 1,070,554 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 31,204 |
| 10,628 |
Redeemed | (95,561) |
| (154,452) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 528,476 |
| 926,730 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 144,877 |
| 686,332 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 1,199,084 |
| 512,752 |
End of Period1 | 1,343,961 |
| 1,199,084 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $7,534,000 and $13,895,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Six Months |
| June 7, | |
| Ended | Year Ended | 20061 to | |
| March 31, | September 30, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $19.36 | $24.70 | $21.13 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .283 | .4942 | .4602 | .1602 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (5.557) | (5.464) | 3.290 | .970 |
Total from Investment Operations | (5.274) | (4.970) | 3.750 | 1.130 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.426) | (.370) | (.180) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.426) | (.370) | (.180) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $13.66 | $19.36 | $24.70 | $21.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –27.43% | –20.40% | 17.83% | 5.65% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,344 | $1,199 | $513 | $32 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0%4 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.51%5 | 2.24% | 1.99% | 1.72%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 16%5,6 | 4% | 4% | 0% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $36,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,930,686,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $590,172,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $201,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $590,373,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
32
Target Retirement 2040 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $733,404,000 of investment securities and sold $212,383,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 41,038 |
| 47,729 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,090 |
| 446 |
Redeemed | (6,657) |
| (6,997) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 36,471 |
| 41,178 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
33
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.7% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.18% |
Volatility Measures3 |
|
| Fund Versus |
| Composite Index4 |
R-Squared | 1.00 |
Beta | 1.00 |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 71.6% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 10.1 |
European Stock Index Fund | 9.6 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 5.1 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2045 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2045 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18%.
3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.
4 Target 2045 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
34
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 27, 2003–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |||||||
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Capital | Income | Total | ||||||
Target Retirement 2045 Fund3 | 10/27/2003 | –35.80% | –2.90% | –2.67% | 1.87% | –0.80% | ||||||
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2045 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index from inception through April 22, 2005, and the MSCI US Broad Market Index thereafter. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
35
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.7%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (71.4%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 83,131,178 | 1,606,926 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (10.1%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 22,576,579 | 225,766 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.2%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 12,618,645 | 214,264 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 16,294,156 | 115,200 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 5,408,967 | 80,648 |
|
| 410,112 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $3,290,414) |
| 2,242,804 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%) |
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.0%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $789) | 789,000 | 789 |
Total Investments (99.7%) (Cost $3,291,203) |
| 2,243,593 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 18,481 |
Liabilities |
| (12,401) |
|
| 6,080 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 260,642,591 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 2,249,673 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $8.63 |
36
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 3,294,444 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 12,764 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (9,925) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,047,610) |
Net Assets | 2,249,673 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
37
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 46,122 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 46,122 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | (2,003) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (748,847) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (704,728) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
38
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 46,122 |
| 56,083 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,003) |
| (7,999) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (748,847) |
| (618,023) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (704,728) |
| (569,939) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (66,481) |
| (45,796) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (66,481) |
| (45,796) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 642,532 |
| 1,272,485 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 66,252 |
| 45,696 |
Redeemed | (180,732) |
| (413,544) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 528,052 |
| 904,637 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (243,157) |
| 288,902 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 2,492,830 |
| 2,203,928 |
End of Period1 | 2,249,673 |
| 2,492,830 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $12,764,000 and $33,123,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
39
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
| Sept. 1, | Oct. 27, |
| Ended |
|
| 2004 to | 20032 to | ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | Aug. 31, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 20041 | 2004 |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | $12.29 | $15.75 | $13.60 | $12.47 | $10.98 | $10.80 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .190 | .303 | .280 | .2703 | .2403 | .030 | .110 |
Capital Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions Received | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | (3.549) | (3.463) | 2.130 | 1.050 | 1.410 | .150 | .760 |
Total from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations | (3.359) | (3.160) | 2.410 | 1.320 | 1.650 | .180 | .870 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (.301) | (.300) | (.250) | (.190) | (.160) | — | (.070) |
Distributions from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.010) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.301) | (.300) | (.260) | (.190) | (.160) | — | (.070) |
Net Asset Value, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period | $8.63 | $12.29 | $15.75 | $13.60 | $12.47 | $10.98 | $10.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return4 | –27.54% | –20.42% | 17.90% | 10.70% | 15.09% | 1.67% | 8.72% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Period (Millions) | $2,250 | $2,493 | $2,204 | $1,186 | $492 | $85 | $76 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 0%5 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 3.47%6 | 2.28% | 2.08% | 2.03% | 2.07% | 1.65%6 | 1.38%6 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 18%6,7 | 9% | 1% | 3% | 7% | 0% | 7% |
1 The fund’s fiscal year-end changed from August 31 to September 30, effective September 30, 2004.
2 Inception.
3 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
4 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
5 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
6 Annualized.
7 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
40
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $539,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2017. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,291,203,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,047,610,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $286,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,047,896,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
41
Target Retirement 2045 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $919,751,000 of investment securities and sold $415,311,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 70,564 |
| 89,071 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 7,018 |
| 3,018 |
Redeemed | (19,705) |
| (29,227) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 57,877 |
| 62,862 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
42
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2009
Financial Attributes |
|
|
|
Yield1 | 3.7% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2 | 0.19% |
Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds |
|
|
|
Total Stock Market Index Fund | 71.7% |
Total Bond Market II Index Fund | 10.1 |
European Stock Index Fund | 9.5 |
Pacific Stock Index Fund | 5.1 |
Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund | 3.6 |
Fund Asset Allocation
Equity Investment Focus
Fixed Income Investment Focus
1 30-day SEC yield. See the Glossary.
2 This figure—drawn from the prospectus dated January 28, 2009—represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the “acquired” funds) in which the Target Retirement 2050 Fund invests. The Target Retirement 2050 Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18%.
43
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 7, 2006–March 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Since Inception | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Capital | Income | Total |
Target Retirement 2050 Fund3 | 6/7/2006 | –35.74% | –12.58% | 1.64% | –10.94% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2009.
2 Target 2050 Composite Index: Derived by applying the fund’s target asset allocation to the results of the following benchmarks: for international stocks of developed markets, the MSCI EAFE Index; for emerging markets stocks, the Select Emerging Markets Index from inception through August 23, 2006, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index thereafter; for bonds, the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index; and for U.S. stocks, the MSCI US Broad Market Index. MSCI EAFE Index returns are adjusted for withholding taxes applicable to Luxembourg holding companies.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
Note: See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
44
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2009
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (99.9%) |
|
|
U.S. Stock Fund (71.6%) |
|
|
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares | 19,335,335 | 373,752 |
|
|
|
Bond Fund (10.1%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares | 5,271,617 | 52,716 |
|
|
|
International Stock Funds (18.2%) |
|
|
Vanguard European Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 2,926,272 | 49,688 |
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 3,759,432 | 26,579 |
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Investor Shares | 1,241,118 | 18,505 |
|
| 94,772 |
Total Investment Companies (Cost $729,346) |
| 521,240 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%) |
|
|
Money Market Fund (0.1%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.440% (Cost $735) | 734,603 | 735 |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $730,081) |
| 521,975 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) |
|
|
Other Assets |
| 5,687 |
Liabilities |
| (5,440) |
|
| 247 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 38,105,041 outstanding $.001 par value shares of |
|
|
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 522,222 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $13.70 |
45
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
At March 31, 2009, net assets consisted of: |
|
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 727,994 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 2,938 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (604) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (208,106) |
Net Assets | 522,222 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Income Distributions Received | 9,188 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 9,188 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | 1,410 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (134,887) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (124,289) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
47
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, |
| September 30, |
| 2009 |
| 2008 |
| ($000) |
| ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | 9,188 |
| 7,161 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,410 |
| (2,001) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (134,887) |
| (83,852) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (124,289) |
| (78,692) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | (11,082) |
| (3,847) |
Realized Capital Gain | — |
| — |
Total Distributions | (11,082) |
| (3,847) |
Capital Share Transactions |
|
|
|
Issued | 300,534 |
| 393,021 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 11,001 |
| 3,836 |
Redeemed | (62,524) |
| (97,882) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 249,011 |
| 298,975 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 113,640 |
| 216,436 |
Net Assets |
|
|
|
Beginning of Period | 408,582 |
| 192,146 |
End of Period1 | 522,222 |
| 408,582 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $2,938,000 and $4,832,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
48
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Financial Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Six Months |
| June 7, | |
| Ended | Year Ended | 20061 to | |
| March 31, | September 30, | Sept. 30, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $19.43 | $24.79 | $21.24 | $20.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .3172 | .5032 | .4802 | .1702 |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | — | — | — | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (5.632) | (5.493) | 3.290 | 1.070 |
Total from Investment Operations | (5.315) | (4.990) | 3.770 | 1.240 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.415) | (.370) | (.220) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.415) | (.370) | (.220) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $13.70 | $19.43 | $24.79 | $21.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return3 | –27.54% | –20.41% | 17.85% | 6.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $522 | $409 | $192 | $12 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0%4 | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 3.55%5 | 2.27% | 2.04% | 1.88%5 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 14%5,6 | 4% | 2% | 0% |
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 The acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.18% (annualized).
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of mutual fund shares delivered and received in connection with a change in the fund’s bond investments from Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund to Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund because those transactions were effected in kind and did not cause the fund to incur transaction costs.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
49
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. stocks, international stocks, and bonds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2006–2008) and for the period ended March 31, 2009, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Under a service agreement, The Vanguard Group furnishes investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services to the fund. The service agreement provides that the fund’s expenses may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the Vanguard funds by the operation of the fund. Accordingly, all incremental expenses for services provided by Vanguard and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended March 31, 2009, were borne by the funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard and the funds in which the fund invests.
C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had available realized losses of $1,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2016. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2009; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2009, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $730,081,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $208,106,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $88,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $208,194,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
50
Target Retirement 2050 Fund
D. During the six months ended March 31, 2009, the fund purchased $321,015,000 of investment securities and sold $73,752,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended |
| Year Ended |
| March 31, 2009 |
| September 30, 2008 |
| Shares |
| Shares |
| (000) |
| (000) |
Issued | 20,659 |
| 17,508 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 734 |
| 160 |
Redeemed | (4,321) |
| (4,386) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 17,072 |
| 13,282 |
F. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.
The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At March 31, 2009, 100% of the fund’s investments were valued based on Level 1 inputs.
51
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Target Retirement Funds have no direct expenses, but each fund bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for each Target Retirement Fund listed.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Target Retirement Fund | 9/30/2008 | 3/31/2009 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return |
|
|
|
2030 | $1,000.00 | $740.48 | $0.78 |
2035 | 1,000.00 | 723.79 | 0.77 |
2040 | 1,000.00 | 725.71 | 0.77 |
2045 | 1,000.00 | 724.59 | 0.77 |
2050 | 1,000.00 | 724.63 | 0.77 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return |
|
|
|
2030 | $1,000.00 | $1,024.03 | $0.91 |
2035 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.03 | 0.91 |
2040 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.03 | 0.91 |
2045 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.03 | 0.91 |
2050 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.03 | 0.91 |
1 The calculations are based on the funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses for the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized expense figures for that period are (in order as listed from top to bottom above) 0.18%, 0.18%, 0.18%, 0.18%, and 0.18%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized average weighted expense ratio for the underlying funds, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
52
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons, because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
53
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Target Retirement Funds has renewed the funds’ investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor for each of the funds. The board determined that continuing the funds’ internalized management structure was in the best interests of the funds and their shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether or not the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the funds’ investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. Vanguard has been managing investments for over 25 years. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985. Mr. Sauter has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the funds, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with relevant benchmarks and peer groups. The board concluded that the funds have performed in line with expectations, and that their results have been consistent with their investment strategies. Information about the most recent performance of the funds is contained in the Performance Summary pages of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the funds’ average weighted expense ratios (or acquired fund fees and expenses) were far below the average expense ratios for the funds’ composite peer groups. The funds do not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the Target Retirement Funds invest has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average. Information about the Target Retirement Funds’ acquired fund fees and expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements pages for each fund.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that Vanguard’s low-cost arrangement with the Target Retirement Funds and their underlying funds ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
54
Glossary
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. Funds that invest in other Vanguard funds incur no direct expenses, but they do bear proportionate shares of the operating, administrative, and advisory expenses of the underlying funds, and they must pay any fees charged by those funds. The figure for acquired fund fees and expenses represents a weighted average of these underlying costs. Acquired is a term that the Securities and Exchange Commission applies to any mutual fund whose shares are owned by another fund.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
55
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 157 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.
Chairman of the Board and Interested Trustee
John J. Brennan1
Born 1954. Trustee Since May 1987. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).
Independent Trustees
Charles D. Ellis
Born 1937. Trustee Since January 2001. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation (photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, the Boy Scouts of America, Amerigroup Corporation (direct health and medical insurance carriers), and Monroe Community College Foundation.
Rajiv L. Gupta
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); President of Rohm and Haas Co. (2006–2008); Board Member of American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); Trustee of The Conference Board.
Amy Gutmann
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science in the School of Arts and Sciences with Secondary Appointments at the Annenberg School for Communication and the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Corporate Vice President, Chief Global Diversity Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005) of Johnson & Johnson; Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.
André F. Perold
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Senior Associate Dean, and Director of Faculty Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm).
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).
J. Lawrence Wilson
Born 1936. Trustee Since April 1985. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.
Executive Officers
Thomas J. Higgins1
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Kathryn J. Hyatt1
Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
F. William McNabb III1
Born 1957. Chief Executive Officer Since August 2008. President Since March 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).
Heidi Stam1
Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
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R. Gregory Barton | Michael S. Miller |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Kathleen C. Gubanich | Glenn W. Reed |
Paul A. Heller | George U. Sauter |
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
| or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
|
| You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, |
| and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by |
Text Telephone for People | calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are |
With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335 | also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. |
| In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your |
| fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during |
| the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit |
This material may be used in conjunction | either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov. |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard |
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fund only if preceded or accompanied by |
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the fund’s current prospectus. |
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| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
| To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
The funds or securities referred to herein are not | at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI | available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or | copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
securities. For any such funds or securities, the | request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information | publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
contains a more detailed description of the limited | Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
relationship MSCI has with The Vanguard Group and | Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. |
any related funds. |
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Russell is a trademark of The Frank Russell Company. |
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| © 2009 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q3082B 052009 |
Item 2: Not Applicable.
Item 3: Not Applicable.
Item 4: Not Applicable.
Item 5: Not Applicable.
Item 6: Not Applicable.
Item 7: Not Applicable.
Item 8: Not Applicable.
Item 9: Not Applicable.
Item 10: Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: May 18, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: May 18, 2009
| VANGUARD CHESTER FUNDS |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: May 18, 2009
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2008, see file Number 2-29601, Incorporated by Reference; and pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on September 26, 2008, see File Number 2-47371, Incorporated by Reference.