Suffolk Bancorp 10K 2015 Annual report

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO

Commission File Number: 001-37658

SUFFOLK BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York	11-2708279
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4 West Second Street, P.O. Box 9000, Riverhead, NY	11901
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (631) 208-2400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YESo NO ☒

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YESo NO ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NOo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) YES ☒ NOo

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filero Accelerated filer ☒ Non-accelerated filero Smaller reporting companyo

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YESo NO ☒

The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $292 million.

As of February 12, 2016, there were 11,817,265 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

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SUFFOLK BANCORP
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Table of Contents

		Page
	Documents Incorporated by Reference		3

	PART I

Item 1.	Business		3

Item 1A.	Risk Factors		8

Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments		12

Item 2.	Properties		13

Item 3.	Legal Proceedings		13

Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures		13

	PART II

Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities		13

Item 6.	Selected Financial Data		15

Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		16

Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		34

Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data		38

Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure		76

Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures		77

Item 9B.	Other Information		79

	PART III

Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance		79

Item 11.	Executive Compensation		79

Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters		79

Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence		79

Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services		79

	PART IV

Item 15.	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules		80

	Signatures		81

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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be used in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders and which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) within 120 days from December 31, 2015 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Suffolk Bancorp (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1985 as a bank holding company. The Company currently owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Suffolk County National Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank was organized under the national banking laws of the United States in 1890. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) to the extent provided by law. The income of the Company is primarily derived through the operations of the Bank and its subsidiaries, consisting of the real estate investment trust (“REIT”) Suffolk Greenway, Inc., an insurance agency and two corporations used to acquire foreclosed real estate. The insurance agency and the two corporations used to acquire foreclosed real estate are immaterial to the Company’s operations. The Company had 337 full-time equivalent employees as of December 31, 2015.

The Bank is a full-service bank serving the needs of its local residents through 27 branch offices in Nassau, Suffolk and Queens Counties, New York and loan production offices in Garden City, Melville and Long Island City. The Bank offers a full line of domestic commercial and retail banking services. The Bank makes commercial real estate floating and fixed rate loans, multifamily and mixed use commercial loans primarily in the boroughs of New York City, commercial and industrial loans to manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, developers/contractors and retailers and agricultural loans. The Bank also makes loans secured by residential mortgages, and both floating and fixed rate second mortgage loans with a variety of plans for repayment. Real estate construction loans are also offered.

One of the largest community banks headquartered on Long Island, the Company serves clients in its traditional markets on the east end of Long Island, western Suffolk County and in its newer markets of Nassau County and New York City. The Company considers its business to be highly competitive in its market area with numerous competitors for its core niche of small business and middle market clients, as well as retail clients ancillary to these commercial relationships. The Company competes with local, regional and national depository financial institutions, including commercial banks, savings banks, insurance companies, credit unions and money market funds, and other businesses with respect to its lending services and in attracting deposits. Although the New York metropolitan area has a high density of financial institutions, a number of which are significantly larger than the Company, the core deposit franchise the Company has built over its 125 years of doing business by focusing its deposit gathering efforts on low cost deposits is unique in the local marketplace and gives it a significant competitive advantage on cost of funds.

The Company’s current market area provides opportunity for growth in deposits and commercial lending. The Company believes that there is a significant number of small to mid-size businesses in its current market area that seek a locally-based commercial bank that can offer a broad array of financial products and services. Given the variety of financial products and services offered by the Company, its focus on client service, and its local management, the Company believes that it can well serve the growing needs of both new and existing clients in its current market area. In addition to serving the banking needs of the communities in its market area, the Company is also known, along with its employees, for its active community involvement.

At December 31, 2015, the Company, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of approximately $2.2 billion, total deposits of approximately $1.8 billion and stockholders’ equity of approximately $197 million.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to the Company include the Company and the Bank on a consolidated basis.

Business Segment Reporting

The Bank is a community bank, which offers a wide array of products and services to its customers. Pursuant to its banking strategy, emphasis is placed on building relationships with its customers and operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. As a result, the Company, the only reportable segment, is not organized around discernible lines of business and prefers to work as an integrated unit to customize solutions for its customers, with business line emphasis and product offerings changing over time as needs and demands change.

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Available Information

The Company files Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, and any amendments to those reports, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The public may read and copy any of these materials at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 (1-800-732-0330). The SEC also maintains an Internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including the Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The Company also makes these reports available free of charge through its Internet website (www.scnb.com) as soon as practicably possible after the Company files these reports electronically with the SEC. Information on the Company’s website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

Supervision and Regulation

References in this section to applicable statutes and regulations are brief summaries only and do not purport to be complete. It is suggested that the reader review such statutes and regulations in their entirety for a full understanding.

As a consequence of the extensive regulation of commercial banking activities in the United States, the business of the Company and the Bank is particularly susceptible to federal and state legislation that may affect the cost of doing business, modifying permissible activities or enhancing the competitive position of other financial institutions.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) signed into law in 2011 makes extensive changes to the laws regulating financial services firms. The Dodd-Frank Act also requires significant rulemaking and mandates multiple studies which could result in additional legislative or regulatory action. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, federal banking regulatory agencies are required to draft and implement enhanced supervision, examination and capital standards for depository institutions and their holding companies. The enhanced requirements include, among other things, changes to capital, leverage and liquidity standards and numerous other requirements. The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes various new assessments and fees, expands supervision and oversight authority over non-bank subsidiaries, increases the standards for certain covered transactions with affiliates and requires the establishment of minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements for insured depository institutions. The Dodd-Frank Act also established a new federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad authority and permits states to adopt stricter consumer protection laws and enforce consumer protection rules issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Due to the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act, the standard deposit insurance amount is $250 thousand per depositor per insured bank for each account ownership category. In addition, the FDIC assessment is now based on the Bank’s total average assets less tier 1 capital, instead of deposits, and is computed at lower rates.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

The Company is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act (“BHC Act”) and is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Federal laws subject bank holding companies to particular restrictions on the types of activities in which they may engage and to a range of supervisory requirements and activities, including regulatory enforcement actions, for violation of laws and policies.

Activities Closely Related to Banking

The BHC Act prohibits a bank holding company, with certain limited exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any company that is not a bank or from engaging in any activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks and certain other subsidiaries or furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries. Bank holding companies also may engage in or acquire interests in companies that engage in a limited set of activities that are closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks. If a bank holding company has become a financial holding company (an “FHC”), it may engage in a broader set of activities, including insurance underwriting and broker-dealer services as well as activities that are jointly determined by the Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department to be financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity. FHCs may also engage in activities that are determined by the Federal Reserve to be complementary to financial activities. The Company has not elected to be an FHC at this time but may make such an election at any time so long as the statutory criteria are satisfied. In order to become an FHC, the bank holding

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company and all subsidiary depository institutions must be well managed and well capitalized. Additionally, all subsidiary depository institutions must have received at least a “satisfactory” rating on its most recent Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) examination. At December 31, 2015, the Bank’s CRA rating was “outstanding.”

Safe and Sound Banking Practices

Bank holding companies are not permitted to engage in unsafe and unsound banking practices. The Federal Reserve Board may order a bank holding company to terminate an activity or control of a nonbank subsidiary if such activity or control constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of a subsidiary bank and is inconsistent with sound banking principles. Regulation Y also requires a holding company to give the Federal Reserve Board prior notice of any redemption or repurchase of its own equity securities if the consideration to be paid, together with the consideration paid for any repurchases or redemptions in the preceding year, is equal to 10% or more of the company’s consolidated net worth.

The Federal Reserve Board has broad authority to prohibit activities of bank holding companies and their non-banking subsidiaries which represent unsafe and unsound banking practices or which constitute violations of laws or regulations. Notably, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”) provides that the Federal Reserve Board can assess civil money penalties for such practices or violations which can be as high as $1 million per day. FIRREA contains expansive provisions regarding the scope of individuals and entities against which such penalties may be assessed.

Annual Reporting and Examinations

The Company is required to file an annual report with the Federal Reserve Board and such additional information as the Federal Reserve Board may require pursuant to the BHC Act. The Federal Reserve Board may examine a bank holding company or any of its subsidiaries and charge the company for the cost of such an examination. The Company is also subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under state and federal securities laws.

Rules on Regulatory Capital

Regulatory capital rules, released in July 2013, implement higher minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies and banks. The rules include a common equity tier 1 capital requirement and establish criteria that instruments must meet in order to be considered common equity tier 1 capital, additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital. These enhancements are expected to both improve the quality and increase the quantity of capital required to be held by banking organizations, better equipping the U.S. banking system to deal with adverse economic conditions. The capital rules require banks and bank holding companies to maintain a minimum common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%, a tier 1 capital ratio of 6%, a total capital ratio of 8% and a leverage ratio of 4%. Bank holding companies are also required to hold a capital conservation buffer of common equity tier 1 capital of 2.5% to avoid limitations on capital distributions and executive compensation payments. The capital rules also require banks to maintain a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%, a tier 1 capital ratio of 8%, a total capital ratio of 10% and a leverage ratio of 5% to be deemed “well capitalized” for purposes of certain rules and prompt corrective action requirements.

The rules attempt to improve the quality of capital by implementing changes to the definition of capital. Among the most important changes are stricter eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments that would disallow the inclusion of instruments, such as trust preferred securities, in tier 1 capital going forward and constraints on the inclusion of minority interests, mortgage-servicing assets, deferred tax assets and certain investments in the capital of unconsolidated financial institutions. In addition, the rules require that most regulatory capital deductions be made from common equity tier 1 capital.

Under the rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers, a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer composed of common equity tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer will help to ensure that banking organizations conserve capital when it is most needed, allowing them to better weather periods of economic stress. The buffer is measured relative to risk-weighted assets.

Community banks, such as the Bank, began transitioning to these rules on January 1, 2015. The new minimum capital requirements were effective on January 1, 2015, whereas the capital conservation buffer and the deductions from common equity tier 1 capital phase in over time. Phase-in of the capital conservation buffer requirements was effective January 1, 2016, and the Bank satisfied these requirements as of such date.

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The Federal Reserve Board may also set higher capital requirements for holding companies whose circumstances warrant it. For example, holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets. At this time, the bank regulatory agencies are more inclined to impose higher capital requirements in order to meet well capitalized standards and future regulatory changes could impose higher capital standards as a routine matter. The Company’s regulatory capital ratios and those of the Bank are in excess of the levels established for “well capitalized” institutions.

Imposition of Liability for Undercapitalized Subsidiaries

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) required each federal banking agency to revise its risk-based capital standards to ensure that those standards take adequate account of interest rate risk, concentration of credit risk and the risks of nontraditional activities, as well as reflect the actual performance and expected risk of loss on multifamily mortgages. In accordance with the law, each federal banking agency has specified, by regulation, the levels at which an insured institution would be considered well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. As of December 31, 2015, the Bank exceeded the capital levels required in order to be deemed well capitalized.

By statute and regulation a bank holding company must serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to each bank that it controls and, under appropriate circumstances, may be required to commit resources to support each such controlled bank. This support may be required at times when the bank holding company may not have the resources to provide the support.

Under the prompt corrective action provisions of FDICIA, if a controlled bank is undercapitalized, then the regulators could require the bank holding company to guarantee the bank’s capital restoration plan. In addition, if the Federal Reserve Board believes that a bank holding company’s activities, assets or affiliates represent a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of a controlled bank, then the Federal Reserve Board could require the bank holding company to terminate the activities, liquidate the assets or divest the affiliates. The regulators may require these and other actions in support of controlled banks even if such actions are not in the best interests of the bank holding company or its stockholders.

The appropriate federal banking agency may also require a holding company to provide financial assistance to a bank with impaired capital. Under this requirement, in the future the Company could be required to provide financial assistance to the Bank should it experience financial distress. Based on our ownership of a national bank subsidiary, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) could assess us if the capital of the Bank were to become impaired. If we failed to pay the assessment within three months, the OCC could order the sale of our stock in the Bank to cover the deficiency.

Additionally, FDICIA requires bank regulators to take prompt corrective action to resolve problems associated with insured depository institutions. In the event an institution becomes undercapitalized, it must submit a capital restoration plan. If an institution becomes significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, additional and significant limitations are placed on the institution. The capital restoration plan of an undercapitalized institution will not be accepted by the regulators unless each company having control of the undercapitalized institution guarantees the subsidiary’s compliance with the capital restoration plan until it becomes adequately capitalized. The Company has control of the Bank for the purpose of this statute.

Acquisitions by Bank Holding Companies

The BHC Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before it may acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank or ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if after such acquisition it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the voting shares of such bank. In approving bank acquisitions by bank holding companies, the Federal Reserve Board is required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding company and banks concerned, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served and the effect on competition. The Attorney General of the United States may, within 30 days after approval of an acquisition by the Federal Reserve Board, bring an action challenging such acquisition under the federal antitrust laws, in which case the effectiveness of such approval is stayed pending a final ruling by the courts. Under certain circumstances, the 30-day period may be shortened to 15 days.

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Interstate Acquisitions

Under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act (“Riegle-Neal Act”), a bank holding company may acquire banks in states other than its home state, subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company not control, prior to or following the proposed acquisition, more than 10% of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions nationwide or, unless the acquisition is the bank holding company’s initial entry into the state, more than 30% of such deposits in the state (or such lesser or greater amount set by the state). The Riegle-Neal Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines, thereby creating interstate branches. The Dodd-Frank Act permits a national or state bank, with the approval of its regulator, to open a branch in any state if the law of the state in which the branch is located would permit the establishment of the branch if the bank were a bank chartered in that state. National banks may provide trust services in any state to the same extent as a trust company chartered by that state.

Bank Regulation

The Bank is a national bank, which is subject to regulation and supervision primarily by the OCC and secondarily by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. The Bank is subject to requirements and restrictions under federal law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of the Bank.

The OCC regularly examines the Bank and records of the Bank. The FDIC may also periodically examine and evaluate insured banks.

Standards for Safety and Soundness

As part of FDICIA’s efforts to promote the safety and soundness of depository institutions and their holding companies, appropriate federal banking regulators are required to have in place regulations specifying operational and management standards (addressing internal controls, loan documentation, credit underwriting and interest rate risk), asset quality and earnings. As discussed above, the Federal Reserve Board, the OCC, and the FDIC have extensive authority to police unsafe or unsound practices and violations of applicable laws and regulations by depository institutions and their holding companies. For example, the FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any institution that it determines has engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice. The agencies can also assess civil money penalties of up to $1 million per day, issue cease-and-desist or removal orders, seek injunctions and publicly disclose such actions.

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates

Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act imposes quantitative and qualitative limits on transactions between a bank and any affiliate and requires certain levels of collateral for such loans. It also limits the amount of advances to third parties which are collateralized by the securities or obligations of the Company. Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act requires that certain transactions between the Bank and its affiliates must be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving other nonaffiliated companies. In the absence of such comparable transactions, any transaction between the Bank and its affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, which in good faith would be offered to or would apply to nonaffiliated companies.

Governmental Monetary Policies and Economic Conditions

The principal sources of funds essential to the business of banks and bank holding companies are deposits, stockholders’ equity and borrowed funds. The availability of these various sources of funds and other potential sources, such as preferred stock or commercial paper, and the extent to which they are utilized depends on many factors, the most important of which are the Federal Reserve Board’s monetary policies and the relative costs of different types of funds. An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate the national supply of bank credit in order to combat recession and curb inflationary pressure. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement these objectives are open market operations in United States government securities, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings and changes in reserve requirements against bank

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deposits. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. In view of the recent changes in regulations affecting commercial banks and other actions and proposed actions by the federal government and its monetary and fiscal authorities, no prediction can be made as to future changes in interest rates, availability of credit, deposit balances or the overall performance of banks generally or the Company and the Bank in particular.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The Company’s results may be adversely affected if it suffers higher than expected losses on its loans or is required to increase its allowance for loan losses.

The Company assumes credit risk from the possibility that it will suffer losses because borrowers, guarantors, and related parties fail to perform under the terms of their loans. Management tries to minimize and monitor this risk by adopting and implementing what management believes are effective underwriting and credit policies and procedures, including how the Company establishes and reviews the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is determined by continuous analysis of the loan portfolio and the analytical process is regularly reviewed and adjustments may be made based on the assessments of internal and external influences on credit quality. Those policies and procedures may still not prevent unexpected losses that could adversely affect our results. Weak economic conditions could adversely impact the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans or the value of collateral securing those loans. In addition, deterioration in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans, changes in regulation and regulatory interpretation and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan losses. (See also Part II, Item 7, Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses and Part II, Item 8, Notes 1 and 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-K for further discussion related to our loan portfolio and our process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses.)

The Company operates in a highly regulated environment and its operations and income may be affected adversely by changes in laws and regulations governing its operations.

The Company is subject to extensive regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board, the OCC and the FDIC. Such regulators govern the activities in which the Company may engage. These regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the ability to impose restrictions on a bank’s operations, limit growth rates, reclassify assets, determine the adequacy of a bank’s allowance for loan losses and determine the level of deposit insurance premiums assessed. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, new regulations or legislation or additional deposit insurance premiums could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations. Any new laws, rules and regulations could make compliance more difficult or expensive or otherwise adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or growth prospects. Such changes could subject the Company to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products the Company may offer and/or increase the ability of non-banks to offer competing financial services and products, among other things.

Recent financial reforms and related regulations may affect our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

The Dodd-Frank Act could result in additional legislative or regulatory action. For a description of the Dodd-Frank Act see Part I, Item 1. Business, Supervision and Regulation contained in this Form 10-K. At this time, it is difficult to predict the extent to which the Dodd-Frank Act or the resulting regulations will impact the Company’s business. However, compliance with these new laws and regulations have resulted in and will likely continue to result in additional costs and these additional costs may adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

As a bank holding company that conducts substantially all of its operations through its banking subsidiary, our ability to pay dividends to stockholders depends upon the results of operations of the Bank and its ability to pay dividends to the Company. Dividends paid by the Bank are subject to limits imposed by law and regulation.

Substantially all of the Company’s activities are conducted through the Bank, and the Company receives substantially all of its funds (other than the net proceeds of any capital raising transactions that the Company may undertake) through dividends from the Bank. The Company’s ability to pay dividends to stockholders depends primarily on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company. Various laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that the Bank may pay to the Company. If the Bank is unable to pay dividends to the Company, the Company may not be able to pay dividends to its stockholders.

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Changes in interest rates could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company’s ability to generate net income depends primarily upon our net interest income. Net interest income is income that remains after deducting from total income generated by earning assets the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans, investment securities and short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent on many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of the change in interest rates and the levels of non-performing loans. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, rates paid on borrowed funds and the levels of non-interest-bearing demand deposits and equity capital.

Different types of assets and liabilities may react differently, at different times, to changes in market interest rates. Management expects that the Company will periodically experience gaps in the interest-rate sensitivities of its assets and liabilities. That means either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest earning assets or vice versa. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets, an increase in market rates of interest could reduce our net interest income. Likewise, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income. Management is unable to predict changes in market interest rates which are affected by many factors beyond our control including inflation, recession, unemployment, money supply and other governmental monetary and fiscal policies, domestic and international events and changes in the United States and other financial markets. Net interest income is not only affected by the level and direction of interest rates, but also by the shape of the yield curve, relationships between interest sensitive instruments and key driver rates, as well as balance sheet growth, client loan and deposit preferences and the timing of changes in these variables.

Management attempts to manage risk from changes in market interest rates, in part, by controlling the mix of interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities. Management reviews the Company's interest rate risk position and modifies its strategies based on projections to minimize the impact of future interest rate changes. However, interest rate risk management techniques are not exact. A rapid increase or decrease in interest rates could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

The Company is subject to risks associated with taxation that could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The amount of income taxes the Company is required to pay on its earnings is based on federal, state and city laws and regulations. The Company provides for current and deferred taxes in its financial statements, based on its results of operations, business activity, legal structure, interpretation of tax statutes, assessment of risk of adjustment upon audit and application of financial accounting standards. The Company may take tax return filing positions for which the final determination of tax is uncertain. The Company’s net income and earnings per share may be reduced if a federal, state or local authority assesses additional taxes that have not been provided for in the consolidated financial statements. There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve its anticipated effective tax rate either due to a change in tax law, a change in regulatory or judicial guidance or an audit assessment that denies previously recognized tax benefits. The new tax provisions of New York State Article 9A allow banking corporations to exclude from income 160% of the dividends it has received from subsidiaries such as a REIT, which is now included in the mandatory combined group. Going forward, the Company may not realize the benefits of the exclusion from income of 160% of the dividends received from the REIT, if the bank’s assets were in excess of $8 billion, resulting in a higher effective state income tax rate. The occurrence of any of these tax-related risks could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company’s financial condition and results of operations are dependent on the economy, as well as competition from other banks. Changing economic conditions could adversely impact the Company’s earnings and increase the credit risk of the Company’s loan portfolio.

The Company’s primary market area includes Suffolk County, Nassau County and New York City. Adverse economic conditions in that market area could reduce the Company’s rate of growth, affect customers’ ability to repay loans and result in higher levels of loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures and a decline in the values of the collateral (including residential and commercial real estate) securing the Company’s loans, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. General economic conditions, including inflation, unemployment and money supply fluctuations, also may adversely affect the

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Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, competition in the banking industry is intense and the Company’s profitability depends upon its continued ability to successfully compete in its market.

The Company’s loan portfolio has a high concentration of commercial real estate loans (inclusive of multifamily and mixed use commercial loans) and its business may be adversely affected by credit risk associated with commercial real estate and a decline in property values.

At December 31, 2015, $1.2 billion, or 72% of the Company’s total gross loan portfolio, was comprised of commercial real estate (inclusive of multifamily and mixed use commercial loans). This type of lending is generally sensitive to regional and local economic conditions that significantly impact the ability of borrowers to meet their loan payment obligations, making loss levels difficult to predict. Although real estate prices have shown signs of improvement, a decline in real estate values may reduce the value of the real estate collateral securing these types of loans and increase the risk that the Company would incur losses if borrowers default on their loans.

The Company may not be able to maintain a strong core deposit base or other low-cost funding sources.

The Company expects to depend on checking, savings and money market deposit account balances and other forms of deposits as the primary source of funding for its lending activities. The Company’s future growth will largely depend on its ability to maintain a strong core deposit base. There may be competitive pressures to pay higher interest rates on deposits, which would increase the Company’s funding costs. If deposit clients move money out of bank deposits and into other investments (or into similar products at other institutions that may provide a higher rate of return), the Company could lose a relatively low cost source of funds, increasing its funding costs and reducing net interest income and net income. Additionally, any such loss of funds could result in reduced loan originations, which could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company is subject to significant operational risks that could result in charges, increased operational costs, harm to the Company’s reputation or foregone business opportunities.

Operational risk is the risk of loss from operations, including fraud by employees or outside persons, employees’ execution of incorrect or unauthorized transactions and breaches of internal control systems. Operational risk also encompasses technology, compliance and legal risk, which is the risk of loss from violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices or ethical standards, as well as the risk of our noncompliance with contractual and other obligations. The Company is also exposed to operational risk through its outsourcing arrangements and the effect that changes in circumstances or capabilities of its outsourcing vendors can have on the Company’s ability to continue to perform operational functions necessary to its business. Control weaknesses or failures or other operational risks could result in charges, increased operational costs, harm to the Company’s reputation or foregone business opportunities.

A failure in or breach of the Company’s security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party service providers, could result in financial losses or in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, including client information.

As a financial institution, the Company may be the target of fraudulent activity that may result in financial losses to the Company and its clients, privacy breaches against its clients or damage to its reputation. Such fraudulent activity may take many forms, including check fraud, electronic fraud, wire fraud, phishing, unauthorized intrusion into or use of the Company’s systems and other dishonest acts. The Company provides its customers with the ability to bank remotely, including online over the Internet. The secure transmission of confidential information is a critical element of remote banking. The Company’s network could be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, spam attacks, human error, natural disasters, power loss and other security breaches. The Company may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of cybersecurity breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches or viruses. Given the volume of Internet transactions, certain errors may be repeated or compounded before they can be discovered and rectified. To the extent that the Company’s activities or the activities of its customers involve the storage and transmission of confidential information, security breaches and viruses could expose the Company to claims, litigation and other possible liabilities. Any inability to prevent cybersecurity breaches or computer viruses could also cause existing customers to lose confidence in the Company’s systems and could adversely affect its reputation, results of operations and ability to attract and maintain customers and businesses. In addition, a security breach could also subject the

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Company to additional regulatory scrutiny, expose it to civil litigation and possible financial liability and cause reputational damage. The Company’s risk and exposure to these matters remains heightened because of the evolving nature and complexity of the threats from organized cybercriminals and hackers, and the Company’s plans to continue to provide electronic banking services to its customers.

The Company depends on its key employees.

The Company’s success will, to some extent, depend on the continued employment of its executive officers. The unexpected loss of the services of any of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on the Company’s business. No assurance can be given that these individuals will continue to be employed by the Company. The loss of any of these individuals could negatively affect the Company’s ability to achieve its growth strategy and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

Liquidity risk could impair the Company’s ability to fund operations and jeopardize its financial condition.

Liquidity is essential to the Company’s business. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, the sale of loans or securities and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on the Company’s liquidity. The Company’s access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance its activities or on terms that are acceptable to it could be impaired by factors that affect the Company specifically or the banking industry or economy in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact the Company’s access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of its business activity as a result of a downturn in the markets in which its loans are concentrated or adverse regulatory action against the Company. The Company’s ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to it, such as a disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the banking or financial services industries.

The Company may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed.

The Company is required by federal regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support its operations. At some point, the Company may need to raise additional capital. If the Company raises additional capital, it may seek to do so through the issuance of, among other things, its common stock. The issuance of additional shares of common stock or convertible securities to new stockholders would be dilutive to the Company’s current stockholders.

The Company’s ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of which are outside the Company’s control, and on the Company’s financial performance. Accordingly, the Company cannot be assured of its ability to raise additional capital if needed or to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company. If the Company cannot raise additional capital when needed, its ability to further expand its operations could be materially impaired and its financial condition and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected.

The Company is subject to risks associated with litigation that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition and cause significant reputational harm to the Company.

The Company is subject to litigation risks as a result of a number of factors and from various sources, including the highly regulated nature of the banking industry. Given the inherent uncertainties involved in litigation, and the large or indeterminate damages that may be sought, there can be significant uncertainty as to the ultimate liability the Company may incur from litigation matters. Substantial liability against the Company could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition and cause significant reputational harm to the Company, which could seriously harm the Company’s business.

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The price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly, making it difficult to resell shares of the Company’s common stock at times and prices that stockholders may find attractive.

The Company cannot predict how its common stock will trade in the future. The market value of the Company’s common stock will likely continue to fluctuate in response to a number of factors including the following, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, as well as the other risk factors described herein:

•

actual or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in the Company’s operating and financial results;

•

developments related to investigations, proceedings or litigation involving the Company;

•

changes in financial estimates and recommendations by financial analysts;

•

dispositions, acquisitions and financings;

•

actions of the Company’s current stockholders, including sales of common stock by existing stockholders and the Company’s directors and executive officers;

•

fluctuations in the stock price and operating results of the Company’s competitors;

•

regulatory developments; and

•

developments related to the financial services industry.

The market value of the Company’s common stock may also be affected by conditions affecting the financial markets in general, including price and trading fluctuations. These conditions may result in volatility in the market prices of stocks generally and, in turn, the Company’s common stock and sales of substantial amounts of the Company’s common stock in the market, in each case that could be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in the Company’s operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market value of the Company’s common stock.

There may be future sales of additional common stock or other dilution of the Company’s stockholders’ equity, which may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock.

Subject to the limitations under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the number of shares of the Company’s authorized capital stock, the Company is not restricted from issuing additional common stock, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock or any substantially similar securities. The market value of the Company’s common stock could decline as a result of sales by the Company of a large number of shares of common stock or similar securities in the market or the perception that such sales could occur.

Anti-takeover provisions could negatively impact the Company’s stockholders.

Provisions in the Company’s charter and bylaws, the corporate law of the State of New York and federal laws and regulations could delay, defer or prevent a third party from acquiring the Company, despite the possible benefit to its stockholders, or otherwise adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock. These provisions include the election of directors to staggered terms of three years, advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the Company’s Board of Directors and for proposing matters that stockholders may act on at stockholder meetings and the requirement that directors fill vacancies on the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the BHC Act, as amended, and the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, together with federal regulations, require that, depending on the particular circumstances, either regulatory approval must be obtained or notice must be furnished to the appropriate regulatory agencies and not disapproved prior to any person or entity acquiring control of a national bank, such as the Bank. These provisions may prevent a merger or acquisition that may be attractive to stockholders and could limit the price investors would be willing to pay in the future for the Company’s common stock. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for holders of the Company’s common stock to elect directors other than the candidates nominated by the Company’s Board of Directors.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The following table sets forth certain information relating to properties owned or used in the Company’s banking activities at December 31, 2015:

Location	Primary Use	Owned or Leased
4 West Second Street, Riverhead, NY	Corporate Headquarters	Owned
400 Merrick Road, Amityville, NY	Branch Office	Leased
3880 Veterans Memorial Highway, Bohemia, NY	Branch Office	Owned
502 Main Street, Center Moriches, NY	Branch Office	Leased
31525 Main Road, Cutchogue, NY	Branch Office	Leased
21 East Industry Court, Deer Park, NY	Branch Office	Leased
351 Pantigo Road, East Hampton, NY	Branch Office	Owned
99 Newtown Lane, East Hampton, NY	Branch Office	Leased
168 West Montauk Highway, Hampton Bays, NY	Branch Office	Owned
110 Marcus Boulevard, Hauppauge, NY	Branch Office	Leased
2801 Route 112, Medford, NY	Branch Office	Leased
159 Route 25A, Miller Place, NY	Branch Office	Leased
746 Montauk Highway, Montauk, NY	Branch Office	Owned
135 West Broadway, Port Jefferson, NY	Branch Office	Owned
228 East Main Street, Port Jefferson, NY	Branch Office	Leased
1201 Ostrander Avenue, Riverhead, NY	Branch Office	Owned
6 West Second Street, Riverhead, NY	Branch Office	Owned
17 Main Street, Sag Harbor, NY	Branch Office	Owned
161 North Main Street, Sayville, NY	Branch Office	Leased
9926 Route 25A, Shoreham, NY	Branch Office	Leased
222 Middle Country Road, Smithtown, NY	Branch Office	Leased
295 North Sea Road, Southampton, NY	Branch Office	Owned
2065 Wading River-Manor Road, Wading River, NY	Branch Office	Owned
955 Little East Neck Road, West Babylon, NY	Branch Office	Leased
144 Sunset Avenue, Westhampton Beach, NY	Branch Office	Owned
206 Griffing Avenue, Riverhead, NY	Administrative Office	Owned
1055 Franklin Avenue, Garden City, NY	Loan Production and Branch Office	Leased
290 Broad Hollow Road, Melville, NY	Loan Production and Branch Office	Leased
31-00 47th Avenue, Long Island City, NY	Loan Production and Branch Office	Leased

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See the information set forth in Note 17. Legal Proceedings in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8, which information is incorporated by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

At December 31, 2015, the approximate number of common equity stockholders was as follows:

Title of Class: Common Stock
Number of Record Holders: 1,211

The Company’s common stock commenced trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SCNB on December 18, 2015. Prior to that date, it traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol SUBK. Following are quarterly high and low sale prices of the Company’s common stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

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2015	High Sale		Low Sale
1st Quarter	$	23.89	$	20.66
2nd Quarter		26.14		23.05
3rd Quarter		29.99		23.91
4th Quarter		31.75		25.97

2014	High Sale		Low Sale
1st Quarter	$	22.48	$	18.40
2nd Quarter		23.08		19.93
3rd Quarter		22.82		18.73
4th Quarter		23.25		18.84

The following schedule summarizes the Company’s dividends paid for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Record Date	Dividend Payment Date	Cash Dividends Paid Per Common Share
November 11, 2015	November 25, 2015	$	0.10
August 12, 2015	August 26, 2015		0.10
May 13, 2015	May 27, 2015		0.06
February 11, 2015	February 25, 2015		0.06
November 12, 2014	November 26, 2014		0.06
August 13, 2014	August 27, 2014		0.06

The following Performance Graph compares the yearly percentage change in the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return on its common stock with the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ US Index, the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 index and the cumulative total return of the SNL Bank $1B - $5B index. We believe the newly selected S&P 500 index is a better representation than the NASDAQ US index now that the Company is trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

	Period Ending
Index	12/31/10		12/31/11		12/31/12		12/31/13		12/31/14		12/31/15
Suffolk Bancorp		100.00		43.72		53.08		84.28		92.51		116.86
SNL Bank $1B-$5B		100.00		91.20		112.45		163.52		170.98		191.39
NASDAQ US		100.00		100.31		116.79		155.90		175.33		176.17
S&P 500		100.00		102.11		118.45		156.82		178.28		180.75

Source: Performance Graph prepared by SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA; NASDAQ US total return data provided by the NASDAQ OMX Global Index Group.

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For information about the Company’s equity compensation plans, please see Part III, Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters contained in this Form 10-K.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The Company’s selected financial data for the last five years follows.

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
As of or for the year ended December 31,	2015			2014			2013			2012			2011
OPERATING RESULTS:
Interest income	$	72,780		$	65,053		$	59,678		$	60,447		$	75,433
Interest expense		3,247			2,519			2,930			3,719			5,925
Net interest income		69,533			62,534			56,748			56,728			69,508
Provision for loan losses		600			1,000			1,250			8,500			24,888
Net interest income after provision		68,933			61,534			55,498			48,228			44,620
Non-interest income		8,594			10,900			19,507			10,881			10,121
Operating expenses		53,954			53,419			58,565			61,571			59,042
Income (loss) before income taxes		23,573			19,015			16,440			(2,462	)		(4,301	)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		5,886			3,720			3,722			(714	)		(4,223	)
Net income (loss)	$	17,687		$	15,295		$	12,718		$	(1,748	)	$	(78	)
FINANCIAL CONDITION:
Investment securities	$	308,408		$	360,940		$	412,446		$	410,388		$	308,519
Loans		1,666,447			1,355,427			1,068,848			780,780			969,654
Total assets		2,168,592			1,895,283			1,699,816			1,622,464			1,484,227
Total deposits		1,780,623			1,556,060			1,510,061			1,431,114			1,311,872
Borrowings		165,000			130,000			—			—			—
Stockholders' equity		197,258			182,733			167,198			163,985			136,560
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS:
Performance:
Return on average assets		0.89	%		0.87	%		0.76	%		(0.11	)%		—	%
Return on average stockholders' equity		9.27			8.57			7.78			(1.22	)		(0.06	)
Net interest margin (taxable-equivalent)		3.98			4.07			3.91			4.19			4.97
Efficiency ratio		65.64			68.41			73.64			86.22			71.83
Average stockholders' equity to average assets		9.61			10.14			9.83			9.30			8.55
Dividend payout ratio		21.48			9.16			—			—			—
Asset quality:
Non-performing loans to total loans (1)		0.33			0.96			1.42			2.10			8.33
Non-performing assets to total assets		0.25			0.68			0.89			1.17			5.56
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans (1)		374			148			114			108			49
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (1)		1.24			1.42			1.62			2.28			4.12
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average loans		(0.06	)		(0.08	)		0.20			3.57			1.31
CAPITAL RATIOS:
Tier 1 leverage ratio		9.77	%		10.04	%		9.81	%		9.79	%		8.85	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio		11.68			12.10			13.77			16.89			12.98
Total risk-based capital ratio		12.89			13.35			15.02			18.15			14.26
Tangible common equity ratio		8.98			9.50			9.68			9.96			9.05
COMMON SHARE DATA:
Net income (loss) per share - fully diluted	$	1.49		$	1.31		$	1.10		$	(0.17	)	$	(0.01	)
Cash dividends per share		0.32			0.12			—			—			—
Book value per share		16.72			15.66			14.45			14.18			14.04
Tangible book value per share		16.47			15.40			14.19			13.95			13.79
Average common shares outstanding		11,756,451			11,626,354			11,570,731			10,248,751			9,720,827
OTHER INFORMATION:
Number of full-time-equivalent employees		337			333			350			373			368
Number of branch offices		27			26			25			30			30
Number of ATMs		24			24			25			30			30

(1)

Excluding loans held-for-sale.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Safe Harbor Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

Certain statements contained in this discussion are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These can include remarks about the Company, the banking industry, the economy in general, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates, projections of future performance, and potential future credit experience. These remarks are based upon current management expectations, and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified, that are beyond the Company’s control and that could cause future results to vary materially from the Company’s historical performance or from current expectations. These remarks may be identified by such forward-looking statements as “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “view,” “opportunity,” “allow,” “continues,” “reflects,” “typically,” “usually,” “anticipate,” or similar statements or variations of such terms. Factors that could affect the Company include particularly, but are not limited to: increased capital requirements mandated by the Company’s regulators; the Company’s ability to raise capital; competitive factors, including price competition; changes in interest rates; increases or decreases in retail and commercial economic activity in the Company’s market area; variations in the ability and propensity of consumers and businesses to borrow, repay, or deposit money, or to use other banking and financial services; results of regulatory examinations or changes in law, regulations or regulatory practices; the Company’s ability to attract and retain key management and staff; any failure by the Company to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; larger-than-expected losses from the sale of assets; and the potential that net charge-offs are higher than expected or for increases in our provision for loan losses. Further, it could take the Company longer than anticipated to implement its strategic plans to increase revenue and manage non-interest expense, or it may not be possible to implement those plans at all. Finally, new and unanticipated legislation, regulation, or accounting standards may require the Company to change its practices in ways that materially change the results of operations. We have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document. For more information, see the risk factors described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Non-GAAP Disclosure

This discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures of the Company’s tangible common equity (“TCE”) ratio, tangible common equity, tangible assets, core net income, core fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) net interest income, core FTE net interest margin, core operating expenses, core non-interest income, core FTE non-interest income and core operating efficiency ratio. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are required to be disclosed in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide both management and investors a more complete understanding of the underlying operational results and trends and the Company’s marketplace performance. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the numbers prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other financial institutions.

With respect to the calculations and reconciliations of tangible common equity, tangible assets and the TCE ratio, please see Liquidity and Capital Resources contained herein. For the calculation and reconciliation of core FTE net interest margin, please see Material Changes in Results of Operations contained herein. For all other calculations and reconciliations pertaining to non-GAAP financial measures, please see Executive Summary contained herein.

Executive Summary

The Company is a one-bank holding company incorporated in 1985. The Company operates as the parent for its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, a national bank founded in 1890. The income of the Company is primarily derived through the operations of the Bank and the REIT.

The Bank is a full-service bank serving the needs of its local residents through 27 branch offices in Nassau, Suffolk and Queens Counties, New York. The Bank’s 27 branches include business banking centers in Long Island City, Melville and Garden City. In order to expand the Company geographically into western Suffolk, Nassau and Queens Counties and to diversify the lending business of the Company, loan production offices were opened in recent years in Long Island City, Garden City and Melville. As part of the Company’s strategy to move westward, the loan production office and business banking center branch in Long Island City serves Queens and nearby Brooklyn.

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The Bank’s primary market area includes Suffolk County, Nassau County and New York City. The Bank offers a full line of domestic commercial and retail banking services. The Bank makes commercial real estate floating and fixed rate loans, multifamily and mixed use commercial loans primarily in the boroughs of New York City, commercial and industrial loans to manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, developers/contractors and retailers and agricultural loans. The Bank also makes loans secured by residential mortgages, and both floating and fixed rate second mortgage loans with a variety of plans for repayment. Real estate construction loans are also offered.

The Bank finances most of its activities through a combination of deposits, including demand, savings, N.O.W. and money market deposits as well as time deposits, and borrowings which could include federal funds with correspondent banks, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) short-term and long-term borrowings. The Company’s chief competition includes local banks within its market area, as well as New York City money center banks and regional banks.

At December 31, 2015, the Company, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of $2.2 billion, total deposits of $1.8 billion and stockholders’ equity of $197 million. The Company recorded net income of $17.7 million, or $1.49 per diluted common share, for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to $15.3 million, or $1.31 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2014. The 15.6% improvement in 2015 net income resulted principally from a $7.0 million increase in net interest income coupled with a $400 thousand decline in the provision for loan losses. Partially offsetting these positive factors was a $2.3 million reduction in non-interest income, an increase in total operating expenses of $535 thousand and a higher effective tax rate in 2015. Excluding the after-tax impact of the $1.4 million fourth quarter 2015 systems conversion expense, net income in 2015 would have been $18.8 million, an increase of 22.7% versus the 2014 full year period. Core net income increased by 30.2% to $17.8 million for the 2015 full year period from $13.7 million in the comparable 2014 period.

	Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2015			2014
CORE NET INCOME:
Net income, as reported	$	17,687		$	15,295

Adjustments:
Gain on sale of branch building and parking lot		—			(746	)
Branch consolidation credits		—			(449	)
Systems conversion expense		1,443			—
Net non-accrual interest adjustment		(1,248	)		(798	)
Total adjustments, before income taxes		195			(1,993	)
Adjustment for reported effective income tax rate		49			(390	)
Total adjustments, after income taxes		146			(1,603	)
Core net income	$	17,833		$	13,692

The Company’s return on average assets and return on average common stockholders’ equity were 0.89% and 9.27%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015 versus 0.87% and 8.57%, respectively, for the comparable 2014 period.

The Company continues to increase market share by preserving its eastern Suffolk lending franchise while simultaneously expanding west. This strategy has allowed the Company to expand into markets in Nassau County and New York City that are very attractive from a demographic standpoint and have an abundance of small and middle market businesses, the kinds of businesses that have comprised the Company’s core customer base throughout its history. As the areas the Company is expanding into are large and growing, acquiring even modest amounts of market share can have a meaningful impact on growth trends, given the Company’s relatively small size compared to many of its larger competitors. The Company’s loan pipeline continues to be robust and management remains optimistic about the prospects for continued strong loan growth moving into early 2016.

Total loans at December 31, 2015 were $1.7 billion, representing a 22.9% increase from the comparable 2014 date. The Company’s strong loan origination capability as it expands west gives it the ability to take advantage of a deep

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and attractive market for the high quality multifamily loans the Company is originating in New York City. The Company enters 2016 with loan growth well diversified among all its major product lines, reflecting strong performance by lending teams situated in both the Company’s traditional markets in Suffolk County and its expansion markets in Nassau County and New York City.

The credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio continues to be very strong across the board. Management remains vigilant in ensuring that credit quality is not compromised, with lending and credit teams working together to manage risk and maintain credit standards no matter the economic conditions. Non-accrual loans totaled $5.5 million or 0.33% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2015 versus $13.0 million or 0.96% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2014. Total accruing loans delinquent 30 days or more amounted to $1.0 million or 0.06% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2015 as compared to $1.4 million or 0.10% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2014. The Company’s allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2015 was $20.7 million, or 1.24% of total loans. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total non-accrual loans amounted to 374% and 148% at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Deposit generation results continue to indicate that the core deposit franchise the Company has built over its 125 years of business is unique in the local marketplace and gives it a significant competitive advantage, particularly in a rising rate environment. At the end of 2015, 44% of the Company’s total deposits were demand deposits, driving an overall cost of funds of 18 basis points for the full year of 2015 and a core net interest margin of 3.91% over the same 2015 period. In addition, core deposits represented 87% of total deposits at December 31, 2015. The Company’s continuing ability to bring in new customer relationships, provide superior customer service and focus on low funding costs is how the Company does business and it has benefitted from that approach throughout all interest rate cycles over many decades. Management continues to maintain a moderately asset sensitive balance sheet for the Company so that, over time, the Company will be positioned to benefit from positive earnings leverage as interest rates rise and the yields on its relatively short duration assets grow faster than the costs of its deposit liabilities.

The Company’s management continues to be vigilant in controlling operating expenses and improving efficiency, while also making smart investments that will generate both revenue increases and operating efficiencies over time. For example, in the latter part of 2015, the Company announced the execution of final agreements with Fiserv, Inc. pursuant to which it will convert its core operating system and many ancillary products and services to Fiserv’s Premier suite of products and services. In connection with that core conversion, the Company recorded a pre-tax $1.4 million systems conversion expense in the fourth quarter of 2015, largely for payments to terminate existing contracts with the provider of its current core system and other vendors and service providers. Like many community banks, the Company has, over many decades, layered numerous products and services on top of its core system, creating a complex technology environment that is slow, difficult to manage, and has made introducing new products and services challenging and inefficient. Once the Company converts to the new system, expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2016, management will be able to replace numerous vendors and service providers with a single vendor that will integrate and support all delivery channels with a much higher level of automation. As a result, management believes the Company will benefit over time as it is expected that future expense levels for data processing, software maintenance, equipment expense and depreciation will be positively impacted. The Company’s core operating efficiency ratio improved during the full year of 2015 to 64.9%, from 70.4% in the comparable 2014 period.

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	Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)	2015			2014
Core operating expenses:
Total operating expenses	$	53,954		$	53,419
Adjust for branch consolidation credits		—			449
Adjust for systems conversion expense		(1,443	)		—
Core operating expenses		52,511			53,868

Core non-interest income:
Total non-interest income		8,594			10,900
Adjust for gain on sale of branch building and parking lot		—			(746	)
Core non-interest income		8,594			10,154
Adjust for tax-equivalent basis		833			813
Core FTE non-interest income		9,427			10,967

Core operating efficiency ratio:
Core operating expenses		52,511			53,868
Core FTE net interest income		71,845			65,607
Core FTE non-interest income		9,427			10,967
Adjust for net gain on sale of securities available for sale		(319	)		(19	)
Total FTE revenue		80,953			76,555
Core operating expenses/total FTE revenue		64.87	%		70.37	%

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to U.S. GAAP and general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Allowance for Loan Losses — One of the most critical accounting policies impacting the Company’s financial statements is the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries, and decreased by loan charge-offs. For all classes of loans, when a loan, in full or in part, is deemed uncollectible, it is charged against the allowance for loan losses. This happens when the loan is past due and the borrower has not shown the ability or intent to make the loan current, or the borrower does not have sufficient assets to pay the debt, or the value of the collateral is less than the balance of the loan and is not considered likely to improve soon. The allowance for loan losses is determined by a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio. Such analysis includes changes in the size and composition of the portfolio, the Company’s own historical loan losses, industry-wide losses, current and anticipated economic trends, and details about individual loans. It also includes estimates of the actual value of collateral, other possible sources of repayment and estimates that are susceptible to significant changes due to changes in appraisal values of collateral, national and regional economic conditions and other relevant factors. All non-accrual loans over $250 thousand in the commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, multifamily, mixed use commercial, real estate construction and residential mortgages loan classes and all troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are evaluated individually for impairment. All other loans are generally evaluated as homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management reviews the loan portfolio by separate classes that have similar risk and collateral characteristics. These classes are commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, multifamily, mixed use commercial, real estate construction, residential mortgages, home equity and consumer loans.

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recover the Company’s investment in the loans, as well as the cost of doing so, and the estimate of the recovery. Non-collateral dependent impaired loans are reviewed based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, including balloon payments, if any, using the loan’s effective interest rate. While every impaired loan is evaluated individually, not every loan requires a specific reserve. Specific reserves fluctuate based on changes in the underlying loans, anticipated sources of repayment, and charge-offs. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience for each loan class from a rolling twelve quarter period and modifying those percentages, if necessary, after adjusting for current qualitative and environmental factors that reflect changes in the estimated collectability of the loan class not captured by historical loss data. These factors augment actual loss experience and help estimate the probability of loss within the loan portfolio based on emerging or inherent risk trends. These qualitative factors are applied as an adjustment to historical loss rates and require judgments that cannot be subjected to exact mathematical calculation. These adjustments reflect management’s overall estimate of the extent to which current losses on a pool of loans will differ from historical loss experience. These adjustments are subjective estimates and management reviews them on a quarterly basis. TDRs are also considered impaired with impairment generally measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate at inception or using the fair value of collateral, less estimated costs to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that a future benefit will be realized. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets (net of a recorded valuation allowance) is largely dependent upon future taxable income, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and the ability to carryback losses to available tax years. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all relevant positive and negative evidence, including taxable income in carryback years, scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, expected future taxable income and available tax planning strategies.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) of Investment Securities — Management evaluates securities for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the statement of income and 2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. For equity securities, the entire amount of impairment is recognized through earnings.

Material Changes in Financial Condition

Total assets of the Company were $2.2 billion at December 31, 2015. When compared to December 31, 2014, total assets increased by $273 million. This change was primarily due to loan growth and an increase in total cash and cash equivalents of $311 million and $43 million, respectively, partially offset by decreases in loans held for sale, investment securities available for sale and interest-bearing time deposits in other banks of $25 million, $52 million and $10 million, respectively.

Total loans were $1.7 billion at December 31, 2015 compared to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase in the loan portfolio was primarily due to growth of commercial real estate, multifamily and mixed use commercial loans of $136 million, $117 million and $44 million, respectively, in 2015.

The decrease in loans held for sale reflected the sale of $24 million in multifamily loans, at a premium, in the first quarter of 2015. Total investment securities available for sale were $247 million at December 31, 2015 and $299 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease in available for sale securities largely reflected maturities and calls of municipal obligations and U.S. Government agency securities totaling $41 million, coupled with principal

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paydowns of collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises totaling $14 million and sales of corporate bonds and municipal obligations totaling $10 million during 2015. These decreases were partially offset by purchases of collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, corporate bonds and municipal obligations totaling $17 million during the same period. The available for sale securities portfolio had an unrealized pre-tax gain of $2.4 million at December 31, 2015 compared to a gain of $4.4 million at year-end 2014.

At December 31, 2015, total deposits were $1.8 billion, an increase of $225 million when compared to December 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to an increase in core deposit balances of $219 million. Additionally, time deposit balances increased $6 million over the same period. Core deposit balances, which consist of demand, N.O.W., savings and money market deposits, represented 87% of total deposits at December 31, 2015 and 86% of total deposits at December 31, 2014. Demand deposit balances represented 44% of total deposits at December 31, 2015 and 2014. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had $165 million and $130 million, respectively, in borrowings used to fund the growth in the Company’s loan portfolio.

Material Changes in Results of Operations

2015 versus 2014

The Company recorded net income of $17.7 million during the full year ended December 31, 2015 versus $15.3 million in the comparable 2014 period. The 15.6% improvement in 2015 net income resulted principally from a $7.0 million increase in net interest income coupled with a $400 thousand decline in the provision for loan losses. Partially offsetting these positive factors was a $2.3 million reduction in non-interest income, an increase in total operating expenses of $535 thousand and a higher effective tax rate in 2015. Excluding the after-tax impact of the $1.4 million fourth quarter 2015 systems conversion expense, net income in 2015 would have been $18.8 million, an increase of 22.7% versus the 2014 full year period.

The $7.0 million or 11.2% improvement in 2015 net interest income resulted from a $206 million increase in average total interest-earning assets, offset in part by a nine basis point contraction of the Company’s net interest margin to 3.98% in 2015 from 4.07% in 2014. (See also Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: Net Interest Income and Rates and Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income contained herein.) Adjusting for the impact of net non-accrual interest received in each period, the Company’s core net interest margin was 3.91% for the year ended December 31, 2015 versus 4.02% for the comparable 2014 period.

	Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)	2015					2014
CORE NET INTEREST INCOME/MARGIN:
Net interest income/margin (FTE)	$	73,093		3.98	%	$	66,405		4.07	%
Net non-accrual interest adjustment		(1,248	)	(0.07	%)		(798	)	(0.05	%)
Core net interest income/margin (FTE)	$	71,845		3.91	%	$	65,607		4.02	%

The Company’s full year 2015 average total interest-earning asset yield was 4.15% versus 4.23% in the comparable 2014 period. A lower average yield on the Company’s loan portfolio in 2015 versus the comparable 2014 period, down 24 basis points to 4.30%, was the primary contributing factor in the reduction in the interest-earning asset yield. The Company’s average balance sheet mix continued to improve in 2015 as average loans increased by $284 million (23.8%) versus the 2014 full year and low-yielding overnight interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell declined by $27 million during the same period. The average securities portfolio decreased by $54 million to $337 million in 2015 versus 2014. The average yield on the investment portfolio was 3.71% in the 2015 period versus 3.73% a year ago.

The Company’s average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities increased by four basis points to 0.32% in 2015 versus 0.28% in the comparable 2014 period. The Company’s total cost of funds was 0.18% in 2015 versus 0.16% in 2014. Average core deposits increased by $140 million to $1.5 billion during 2015 versus the comparable 2014 period, with average demand deposits representing 44% of full year 2015 average total deposits. Average total deposits increased by $143 million or 9.2% to $1.7 billion during 2015 versus 2014. Average core deposit balances represented 86% of average total deposits during the 2015 period. Average borrowings increased by $62 million during 2015 compared to 2014 and represented 4.2% of total average funding during 2015.

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Due to a combination of improved credit metrics coupled with $885 thousand in 2015 full year net loan recoveries, the Company’s provision for loan losses declined by $400 thousand in 2015 versus 2014. (See also Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates and Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses contained herein.)

Non-interest income declined by $2.3 million or 21.2% in the 2015 full year period when compared to 2014. This reduction was due to several factors, most notably reductions in net gain on sale of premises and equipment (down $751 thousand), fiduciary fees (down $1.0 million), service charges on deposit accounts (down $639 thousand) and other service charges, commissions and fees (down $366 thousand). The reduction in net gain on sale of premises and equipment resulted from gains recorded in 2014 on the sale of two bank properties. Fiduciary fees declined as a result of the Company’s sale of its wealth management business in 2014. Deposit service charges declined principally due to a reduction in overdraft and demand deposit account analysis fees in 2015. Other service charges, commissions and fees were lower than the comparable 2014 period primarily as the result of a reduction in income from the sale of investment products through the Company’s branch network. Partially offsetting the foregoing reductions in non-interest income were increases in net gain on sale of securities available for sale (up $300 thousand) and net gain on sale of portfolio loans (up $351 thousand).

Total operating expenses increased by $535 thousand in 2015 versus 2014 principally due to the $1.4 million fourth quarter 2015 systems conversion expense coupled with a $449 thousand branch consolidation expense credit recorded in 2014. Excluding the impact of these two items, total operating expenses would have declined by $1.4 million or 2.5% when compared to 2014. The net reduction in operating expenses, excluding these items, resulted from reductions in several categories, most notably employee compensation and benefits (down $1.1 million) and consulting and professional services (down $467 thousand). The decrease in employee compensation and benefits reflected lower expense levels for incentive compensation, pension, 401(k) and medical insurance in 2015.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $5.9 million in 2015 resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.0% versus an income tax expense of $3.7 million and an effective tax rate of 19.6% in the comparable period a year ago. The increase in the 2015 effective tax rate resulted from growth in pre-tax income taxed at the 35% federal rate, coupled with a reduction in tax-exempt income versus the comparable 2014 period. The 2014 effective tax rate also reflected a net tax benefit arising from changes in New York State tax law made in that period coupled with an adjustment related to stock-based compensation.

2014 versus 2013

The Company recorded net income of $15.3 million for the full year ended December 31, 2014 versus $12.7 million in the comparable 2013 period. The 20.3% improvement in 2014 net income resulted principally from a $5.8 million increase in net interest income, a $5.1 million reduction in total operating expenses, a $250 thousand reduction in the provision for loan losses and a lower effective tax rate in 2014. Partially offsetting these positive factors was an $8.6 million reduction in non-interest income in 2014 versus 2013, primarily due to the gain of $7.8 million on the sale of Visa Class B shares recorded in 2013. No Visa shares were sold in 2014.

The $5.8 million or 10.2% improvement in 2014 net interest income resulted from an $89 million (5.8%) increase in average total interest-earning assets, coupled with a 16 basis point improvement in the Company’s net interest margin to 4.07% in 2014 versus 3.91% in 2013. The Company’s average total interest-earning asset yield in 2014 was 4.23% versus 4.10% for the comparable 2013 period. Despite a lower average yield on the Company’s loan portfolio, down 62 basis points, in 2014 versus 2013, the Company’s average balance sheet mix continued to improve as average loans increased by $286 million (31.5%) versus the comparable 2013 period and low-yielding overnight interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold declined by $164 million (78.3%) during the same period. Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits represented 3% of average total interest-earning assets in 2014 versus 14% a year ago. The average securities portfolio decreased by $33 million or 7.8% to $391 million in 2014 versus 2013 while the average portfolio yield improved by one basis point to 3.73% in 2014.

The Company’s average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities declined by six basis points to 0.28% in 2014 versus 0.34% in the same 2013 period. The Company’s total cost of funds declined to 0.16% in 2014 from 0.20% a year ago, largely as a result of the Company’s focus on lower-cost core deposits. Average core deposits increased $93 million to $1.3 billion during the year ended December 31, 2014 versus 2013, with average demand deposits representing 42.5% of average total deposits in 2014. Average total deposits increased by $77 million or 5.2% in 2014 versus 2013. Average core deposit balances represented 85.4% of total deposits during the year ended 2014 versus 83.5% during 2013.

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The $1.0 million provision for loan losses recorded in 2014 was due to the continued growth in the loan portfolio experienced throughout the past year. The Company recorded a $1.3 million provision for loan losses in the comparable 2013 period. The higher 2013 provision resulted from $1.8 million in net loan charge-offs in 2013, principally due to the sale of $8 million in non-performing and classified loans during the fourth quarter of 2013. The Company recorded $937 thousand in net loan recoveries in 2014.

Non-interest income declined by $8.6 million in 2014 versus the year ago period. This decline was principally due to $7.8 million in gains on the sale of Visa Class B shares recorded in 2013. No Visa shares were sold in 2014. Also contributing to the lower level of non-interest income in 2014 versus 2013 were reductions in net gain on the sale of mortgage loans originated for sale (down $779 thousand) as fewer loans were sold, net gain on sale of securities available for sale (down $384 thousand) and net gain on sale of portfolio loans (down $228 thousand). Offsetting a portion of these reductions in 2014 were improvements in income from bank-owned life insurance (up $600 thousand) and net gain on the sale of premises and equipment (up $347 thousand).

Total operating expenses declined by $5.1 million (8.8%) in 2014 versus 2013 as the result of reductions in several categories, most notably branch consolidation costs (down $2.5 million), occupancy (down $961 thousand), other operating expenses (down $825 thousand), reserve and carrying costs related to Visa shares sold (down $750 thousand), equipment (down $680 thousand) and FDIC assessment (down $614 thousand). The reduction in branch consolidation costs in 2014 resulted from better than expected outcomes on lease termination negotiations for two of the Bank’s closed branches where an expense had previously been recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013 and a credit was recorded in 2014. The reductions in occupancy and equipment expenses are directly attributable to the six branch offices closed beginning in October 2013. The lower FDIC assessment expense in 2014 versus 2013 reflected the Bank’s lower assessment rate as it is no longer under a regulatory formal agreement and its credit metrics have significantly improved. Other operating expenses improved in 2014 versus 2013 as the result of the outsourcing of the Company’s investment sales function in 2014 coupled with lower expenses for telecommunications, fees and subscriptions, postage, appraisal fees and OREO in the current year. Largely offsetting the foregoing improvements was a $1.5 million increase in employee compensation and benefits expense due principally to a $1.7 million benefit recorded in 2013 due to the termination of a post-retirement life insurance plan in that period which effectively reduced 2013 compensation and benefits expense by that amount. Excluding the impact of this 2013 expense credit, employee compensation and benefits expenses declined by $189 thousand or 0.5% in 2014 versus 2013.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $3.7 million in 2014 resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.6% versus an income tax expense of $3.7 million and an effective tax rate of 22.6% in the comparable period a year ago. Due to the New York State tax legislation signed into law on March 31, 2014, the Company made an adjustment to increase its DTA, which resulted in an income tax benefit of $818 thousand in 2014. The Company also recorded a $172 thousand income tax benefit to reflect the changes in the federal tax rates expected to be in effect during the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Partially offsetting these tax benefits was a $454 thousand income tax expense related to a first quarter 2014 adjustment to the Company’s DTA related to stock-based compensation. Excluding the net tax benefit of $536 thousand arising from these transactions, the Company’s full year 2014 effective tax rate would have been 22.4%.

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Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: Net Interest Income and Rates

The following table presents the average daily balances of the Company’s assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, together with an analysis of net interest earnings and average rates, for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest and average rates are computed on a fully taxable-equivalent basis (dollars in thousands):

For the Years Ended December 31,	2015								2014								2013
	Average Balance		Interest			Average Rate			Average Balance		Interest			Average Rate			Average Balance		Interest			Average Rate
Interest-earning assets
Securities:
Taxable	$	202,399	$	4,750			2.35	%	$	226,603	$	5,369			2.37	%	$	252,454	$	6,342			2.51	%
Tax-exempt		134,651		7,752			5.76			164,439		9,200			5.59			171,512		9,446			5.51
Total securities		337,050		12,502			3.71			391,042		14,569			3.73			423,966		15,788			3.72
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other investments		6,505		280			4.30			3,511		152			4.33			2,937		146			4.97
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits due from banks		18,649		62			0.33			45,436		150			0.33			209,834		591			0.28
Loans and performing loans held for sale (including non-accrual loans):
Taxable		1,448,851		62,023			4.28			1,167,719		52,766			4.52			898,771		46,404			5.16
Tax-exempt		26,922		1,473			5.47			23,972		1,287			5.37			6,842		353			5.16
Total loans		1,475,773		63,496			4.30			1,191,691		54,053			4.54			905,613		46,757			5.16
Total interest-earning assets		1,837,977	$	76,340			4.15	%		1,631,680	$	68,924			4.23	%		1,542,350	$	63,282			4.10	%
Cash and due from banks		70,995								57,917								60,426
Other non-interest-earning assets		75,608								71,910								60,624
Total assets	$	1,984,580							$	1,761,507							$	1,663,400

Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings, N.O.W. and money market deposits	$	721,989	$	1,383			0.19	%	$	665,626	$	1,162			0.17	%	$	623,519	$	1,190			0.19	%
Time deposits		230,546		1,422			0.62			226,998		1,309			0.58			242,807		1,740			0.72
Total savings and time deposits		952,535		2,805			0.29			892,624		2,471			0.28			866,326		2,930			0.34
Federal funds purchased		3		—			0.45			8		—			0.46			17		—			0.37
Other borrowings		74,743		442			0.59			13,051		48			0.37			5		—			0.39
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,027,281		3,247			0.32			905,683		2,519			0.28			866,348		2,930			0.34
Total cost of funds							0.18								0.16								0.20
Rate spread							3.83								3.95								3.76
Demand deposits		742,876								659,463								608,580
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities		23,638								17,812								24,982
Total liabilities		1,793,795								1,582,958								1,499,910
Stockholders' equity		190,785								178,549								163,490
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,984,580							$	1,761,507							$	1,663,400
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) and interest rate margin				73,093			3.98	%				66,405			4.07	%				60,352			3.91	%
Less: taxable-equivalent basis adjustment				(3,560	)							(3,871	)							(3,604	)
Net interest income			$	69,533							$	62,534							$	56,748

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Interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if the Company’s investment in tax-exempt securities and loans had been subject to federal and New York State income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. The rate used for this adjustment was approximately 35% for federal income taxes in 2015 and 2014, 34% for federal income taxes in 2013, 4.5% for New York State income taxes in 2015 and 3.5% for New York State income taxes in 2014 and 2013. Loan fees included in interest income amounted to $1.8 million, $1.5 million and $1.1 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

The following table presents a comparative analysis of the changes in the Company’s interest income and interest expense due to the changes in the average volume and the average rates earned on interest-earning assets and due to the changes in the average volume and the average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest and average rates are computed on a fully taxable-equivalent basis. Variances in rate/volume relationships have been allocated proportionately to the amount of change in average volume and average rate (in thousands):

	In 2015 over 2014 Changes Due to									In 2014 over 2013 Changes Due to
	Volume			Rate			Net Change			Volume			Rate			Net Change
Interest-earning assets
Securities:
Taxable	$	(568	)	$	(51	)	$	(619	)	$	(625	)	$	(348	)	$	(973	)
Tax-exempt		(1,708	)		260			(1,448	)		(394	)		148			(246	)
Total securities		(2,276	)		209			(2,067	)		(1,019	)		(200	)		(1,219	)
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other investments		129			(1	)		128			26			(20	)		6
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits due from banks		(88	)		—			(88	)		(529	)		88			(441	)
Loans and performing loans held for sale (including non-accrual loans):
Taxable		12,171			(2,914	)		9,257			12,641			(6,279	)		6,362
Tax-exempt		161			25			186			919			15			934
Total loans		12,332			(2,889	)		9,443			13,560			(6,264	)		7,296
Total interest-earning assets		10,097			(2,681	)		7,416			12,038			(6,396	)		5,642

Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings, N.O.W. and money market deposits		101			120			221			78			(106	)		(28	)
Time deposits		28			85			113			(108	)		(323	)		(431	)
Total savings and time deposits		129			205			334			(30	)		(429	)		(459	)
Federal funds purchased		—			—			—			—			—			—
Other borrowings		350			44			394			48			—			48
Total interest-bearing liabilities		479			249			728			18			(429	)		(411	)
Net change in net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis)	$	9,618		$	(2,930	)	$	6,688		$	12,020		$	(5,967	)	$	6,053

Investment Securities

The Company’s investment policy is conservative in nature and investment securities are purchased only after a disciplined evaluation to ensure that they are the most appropriate asset available given the Company’s objectives. Several key factors are considered before executing any transaction including:

•

Liquidity — the ease with which the security can be pledged or sold.

•

Credit quality — the likelihood the security will perform according to its original terms with timely payments of principal and interest.

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•

Yield — the rate of return on the investment balanced against liquidity and credit quality.

The Company also considers certain key risk factors in its selection of investment securities:

•

Market risk — can be defined as the sensitivity of the portfolio’s market value to changes in the level of interest rates. Generally, the market value of fixed-rate securities increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. The longer the duration of the security, the greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

•

Income risk — is identified as the time period over which fixed payments associated with an investment security can be assured. Generally, the shorter the duration of the security, the greater this risk.

•

Asset/liability management — seeks to limit the change in net interest income as a result of changing interest rates. In a rising rate environment when the maturities or the intervals between the repricing of investments are longer than those of the liabilities that fund them, net interest income will decline. This is referred to as a liability-sensitive position. Conversely, when investments mature or are repriced sooner than their funding sources, net interest income will increase as interest rates rise. This is known as an asset-sensitive position. Asset/liability management attempts to manage the duration of the loan and investment portfolios, as well as that of all funding, to minimize the risk to net interest income while maximizing returns. Security selection is governed by the Company’s investment policy and serves to supplement the Company’s asset/liability position.

The Company seeks to create an investment portfolio that is diversified across different classes of assets. At December 31, 2015, the majority of the Company’s portfolio consisted of investments in municipal securities, U.S. Government agency obligations, mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and CMOs. MBS are backed by a pool of mortgages in which investors share payments based on the percentage of the pool they own. The cash flows associated with CMOs are assigned to specific securities, or tranches, in the order in which they are received. Analysis of CMOs requires careful due diligence of the mortgages that serve as the underlying collateral. The Company does not own any mortgage obligations with underlying collateral that could be classified as sub-prime. Tranche structure, final maturity and credit support also provide improved assurance of repayment. The investment portfolio provides collateral for various liabilities to municipal depositors as well as enhances the Company’s liquidity position through cash flows and the ability to pledge these assets to secure various borrowing lines. Management has determined that no OTTI was present at December 31, 2015.

The Company’s average investment portfolio decreased by $54 million to $337 million in 2015 compared to $391 million in 2014, The decrease in the investment portfolio largely reflected maturities and calls of municipal obligations and U.S. Government agency securities totaling $41 million, coupled with principal paydowns of CMOs and MBS of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises totaling $14 million and sales of corporate bonds and municipal obligations totaling $10 million during 2015. These decreases were partially offset by purchases of CMOs and MBS of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, corporate bonds and municipal obligations totaling $17 million during the same period. The components of the average investment portfolio and the year-over-year net changes in average balances are presented below (in thousands).

For the Years Ended December 31,	2015		2014
	Average Balance				Net Change
U.S. Government agency securities	$	85,034	$	95,113	$	(10,079	)
Corporate bonds		8,460		10,850		(2,390	)
Collateralized mortgage obligations		18,965		25,261		(6,296	)
Mortgage-backed securities		89,940		95,379		(5,439	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		134,651		164,439		(29,788	)
Total investment securities	$	337,050	$	391,042	$	(53,992	)

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The following table summarizes, at carrying value, the Company’s investment securities available for sale and held to maturity for each period (in thousands):

At December 31,	2015		2014
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Government agency securities	$	28,516	$	41,577
Corporate bonds		5,910		6,408
Collateralized mortgage obligations		15,549		21,997
Mortgage-backed securities		92,442		90,919
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		104,682		137,769
Total investment securities available for sale		247,099		298,670
Investment securities held to maturity:
U.S. Government agency securities		43,570		48,365
Corporate bonds		6,000		—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		11,739		13,905
Total investment securities held to maturity		61,309		62,270
Total investment securities	$	308,408	$	360,940

The following table presents the distribution, by contractual maturity and the approximate weighted-average yields, of the Company’s investment portfolio at December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands). All securities are presented at their carrying amounts.

	Maturity (in years)
	Within 1		Yield			After 1 but within 5		Yield			After 5 but within 10		Yield			After 10		Yield			Total		Yield
Investment securities available for sale:
U.S. Government agency securities	$	—		—	%	$	—		—	%	$	28,516		2.16	%	$	—		—	%	$	28,516		2.16	%
Corporate bonds		—		—			—		—			5,910		3.30			—		—			5,910		3.30
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1)		2,435		4.50			3,960		1.89			9,154		2.16			—		—			15,549		2.46
Mortgage-backed securities (1)		—		—			53,083		1.77			39,359		2.41			—		—			92,442		2.04
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (2)		23,313		6.10			77,489		5.66			3,880		5.98			—		—			104,682		5.77
Total investment securities available for sale		25,748		5.95			134,532		4.01			86,819		2.52			—		—			247,099		3.69
Investment securities held to maturity:
U.S. Government agency securities		—		—			—		—			31,743		2.39			11,827		3.26			43,570		2.62
Corporate bonds		—		—			—		—			6,000		5.50			—		—			6,000		5.50
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (2)		836		7.17			4,272		5.81			—		—			6,631		5.22			11,739		5.58
Total investment securities held to maturity		836		7.17			4,272		5.81			37,743		2.88			18,458		3.97			61,309		3.47
Total investment securities	$	26,584		5.99	%	$	138,804		4.07	%	$	124,562		2.63	%	$	18,458		3.97	%	$	308,408		3.65	%

(1)

Assumes maturity dates pursuant to average lives.

(2)

The yields on obligations of states and political subdivisions are on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

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As a member of the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and the FHLB, the Bank owns 27,735 shares and 91,865 shares of FRB and FHLB stock, respectively, with book values of $1.4 million and $9.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015. There is no public market for these shares. The last dividends paid were 6.00% on FRB stock in December 2015 and 4.10% on FHLB stock in November 2015.

The Bank was a member of the Visa USA payment network and was issued Class B shares upon Visa’s initial public offering in March 2008. The Visa Class B shares are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into shares of the publicly traded class of stock. This conversion cannot happen until the settlement of certain litigation, which is indemnified by Visa members. Since its initial public offering, Visa has funded a litigation reserve based upon a change in the conversion ratio of Visa Class B shares into Visa Class A shares. At its discretion, Visa may continue to increase the conversion rate in connection with any settlements in excess of amounts then in escrow for that purpose and reduce the conversion rate to the extent that it adds any funds to the escrow in the future. Based on the existing transfer restriction and the uncertainty of the litigation, the Company has recorded its Visa Class B shares on its balance sheet at zero value. In conjunction with the sale of Visa Class B shares in 2013, the Company entered into derivative swap contracts with the purchaser of these Visa Class B shares which provide for settlements between the purchaser and the Company based upon a change in the conversion ratio of Visa Class B shares into Visa Class A shares. At December 31, 2015, the Company still owned 38,638 Visa Class B shares.

Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table categorizes the Company’s loan portfolio for each period (dollars in thousands):

At December 31,	2015				2014				2013				2012				2011
Commercial and industrial	$	189,769	11.4	%	$	177,813	13.1	%	$	171,199	16.0	%	$	168,709	21.6	%	$	206,652	21.3	%
Commercial real estate		696,787	41.8			560,524	41.4			464,560	43.5			359,211	46.0			420,472	43.4
Multifamily		426,549	25.6			309,666	22.8			184,624	17.3			9,261	1.2			8,174	0.8
Mixed use commercial		78,787	4.7			34,806	2.6			4,797	0.4			799	0.1			—	—
Real estate construction		37,233	2.2			26,206	1.9			6,565	0.6			15,469	2.0			49,704	5.1
Residential mortgages		186,313	11.2			187,828	13.9			169,552	15.9			146,575	18.8			160,619	16.6
Home equity		44,951	2.7			50,982	3.8			57,112	5.3			66,468	8.5			79,684	8.2
Consumer		6,058	0.4			7,602	0.5			10,439	1.0			14,288	1.8			44,349	4.6
Total loans	$	1,666,447	100.0	%	$	1,355,427	100.0	%	$	1,068,848	100.0	%	$	780,780	100.0	%	$	969,654	100.0	%

The following table presents the contractual maturities of selected loans and the sensitivities of those loans to changes in interest rates at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

	One Year or Less		One Through Five Years		Over Five Years		Total
Commercial and industrial	$	126,125	$	52,493	$	11,151	$	189,769
Real estate construction		31,487		1,192		4,554		37,233
Total	$	157,612	$	53,685	$	15,705	$	227,002
Loans maturing after one year with:
Fixed interest rate			$	42,029	$	13,085	$	55,114
Variable interest rate			$	11,656	$	2,620	$	14,276

Non-performing loans are defined as non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing. Recognition of interest income is discontinued when reasonable doubt exists as to whether principal or interest due can be collected. Loans of all classes will generally no longer accrue interest when over 90 days past due unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection.

The following table shows non-performing loans for each period (in thousands):

At December 31,	2015		2014		2013		2012		2011
Non-accrual loans	$	5,528	$	12,981	$	15,183	$	16,435	$	80,760
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	5,528	$	12,981	$	15,183	$	16,435	$	80,760

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Non-accrual loans totaled $5.5 million or 0.33% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2015 versus $13.0 million or 0.96% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2014. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total non-accrual loans amounted to 374% and 148% at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Total accruing loans delinquent 30 days or more amounted to $1.0 million or 0.06% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2015 as compared to $1.4 million or 0.10% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2014.

Total criticized and classified loans were $21 million at December 31, 2015 versus $40 million at December 31, 2014. Criticized loans are those loans that are not classified but require some degree of heightened monitoring. Classified loans were $12 million at December 31, 2015 as compared to $30 million at December 31, 2014. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total classified loans was 170% and 64%, respectively, at the same dates.

At December 31, 2015, the Company had $12 million in TDRs, primarily consisting of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans and residential mortgages totaling $1 million, $4 million and $5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, $9 million of the TDRs were current and accruing, $519 thousand were past due 30 days or more and still accruing and $2 million were on non-accrual status. The Company had TDRs amounting to $20 million at December 31, 2014.

At December 31, 2015, the Company’s allowance for loan losses amounted to $20.7 million or 1.24% of period-end loans outstanding. The allowance as a percentage of loans outstanding was 1.42% at December 31, 2014. The Company recorded net loan recoveries of $885 thousand in 2015 versus net loan recoveries of $937 thousand in 2014. As a percentage of average total loans outstanding, these amounts represented (0.06%) and (0.08%), respectively, in 2015 and 2014.

The following table presents an analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses for each period (dollars in thousands):

	2015			2014			2013		2012		2011
Balance, January 1	$	19,200		$	17,263		$	17,781	$	39,958	$	28,419
Charge-offs:
Commercial and industrial		744			420			2,867		8,534		9,490
Commercial real estate		—			—			383		15,794		4,059
Real estate construction		—			—			—		3,671		232
Residential mortgages		—			32			126		3,727		411
Home equity		—			—			558		1,953		191
Consumer		14			40			166		267		214
Total charge-offs		758			492			4,100		33,946		14,597
Recoveries:
Commercial and industrial		1,524			797			2,077		2,456		781
Commercial real estate		39			519			97		—		—
Real estate construction		—			—			—		340		415
Residential mortgages		32			16			5		115		3
Home equity		22			50			32		246		2
Consumer		26			47			121		112		97
Total recoveries		1,643			1,429			2,332		3,269		1,298
Net (recoveries) charge-offs		(885	)		(937	)		1,768		30,677		13,299
Reclass to allowance for contingent liabilities		—			—			—		—		(50	)
Provision for loan losses		600			1,000			1,250		8,500		24,888
Balance, December 31	$	20,685		$	19,200		$	17,263	$	17,781	$	39,958

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Year ended December 31,	2015			2014			2013			2012			2011
Loans:
Average	$	1,471,542		$	1,191,147		$	905,613		$	859,790		$	1,012,835
At end of period		1,666,447			1,355,427			1,068,848			780,780			969,654
Non-performing loans/total loans (1)		0.33	%		0.96	%		1.42	%		2.10	%		8.33	%
Non-performing assets/total assets		0.25			0.68			0.89			1.17			5.56
Net (recoveries) charge-offs/average loans		(0.06	)		(0.08	)		0.20			3.57			1.31
Allowance for loan losses/total loans (1)		1.24			1.42			1.62			2.28			4.12

(1)

Excluding loans held-for-sale.

The following table presents the allocation of the Company’s allowance for loan losses by loan class for each period (dollars in thousands):

At December 31,	2015		% of Total			2014		% of Total			2013		% of Total			2012		% of Total			2011		% of Total
Commercial and industrial	$	1,875		9.1	%	$	1,560		8.1	%	$	2,615		15.1	%	$	6,181		34.8	%	$	25,047		62.7	%
Commercial real estate		7,019		33.9			6,777		35.3			6,572		38.1			5,965		33.5			10,470		26.2
Multifamily		4,688		22.7			4,018		20.9			2,159		12.5			150		0.8			559		1.4
Mixed use commercial		766		3.7			261		1.4			54		0.3			34		0.2			—		—
Real estate construction		386		1.9			383		2.0			88		0.5			141		0.8			623		1.5
Residential mortgages		2,476		12.0			3,027		15.8			2,463		14.3			1,576		8.9			2,401		6.0
Home equity		639		3.1			709		3.7			745		4.3			907		5.1			512		1.3
Consumer		106		0.4			166		0.8			241		1.4			189		1.1			313		0.8
Unallocated		2,730		13.2			2,299		12.0			2,326		13.5			2,638		14.8			33		0.1
Total	$	20,685		100.0	%	$	19,200		100.0	%	$	17,263		100.0	%	$	17,781		100.0	%	$	39,958		100.0	%

The Company recorded a $600 thousand provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the ending balance of the Company’s allowance for loan losses increased by $1.5 million when compared to December 31, 2014. During 2015, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses allocated to commercial real estate (“CRE”), commercial and industrial (“C&I”) and multifamily loans by $242 thousand, $315 thousand and $670 thousand, respectively.

The increases in the allowance for loan losses allocated to CRE, C&I and multifamily loans during 2015 largely reflected increases of $151 million, $12 million and $117 million, respectively, in unimpaired pass rated CRE, C&I and multifamily loans. The increase in the allowance for loan losses allocated to C&I loans was also attributable to a 0.07% increase during 2015 in the average combined historical loss and environmental factors rates on such unimpaired pass rated loans.

The loss factor rates incorporate a rolling twelve quarter look back period used in calculating historical losses for each loan segment. In an effort to more accurately represent the Company’s incurred and probable losses by individual loan segment, a twelve quarter period is used to improve the granularity of individual loan segment charge-off history and reduce the volatility associated with improperly weighting short-term trends in the calculation.

At December 31, 2015, the Company’s allowance for loan losses included an unallocated portion totaling $2.7 million. When compared to December 31, 2014, the ending balance of the Company’s unallocated portion of the allowance for loan losses increased $431 thousand. Loan portfolio growth was 22.9% during 2015, primarily in multifamily, CRE and mixed use commercial loans. Loan growth, including multifamily loans, is expected to continue throughout 2016. An unallocated portion of the reserve is considered a prudent strategy until these loans to new borrowers establish longer-term payment patterns.

Management has determined that the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate in relation to the probable inherent losses present in the portfolio. Management considers many factors in this analysis, among them credit risk grades, delinquency trends, concentrations within segments of the loan portfolio, recent charge-off experience, local and national economic conditions, current real estate market conditions in geographic areas where the Company’s loans are located, changes in the trend of non-performing loans, changes in interest rates and loan

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portfolio growth. Changes in one or a combination of these factors may adversely affect the Company’s loan portfolio resulting in increased delinquencies, loan losses and future levels of loan loss provisions. Due to these uncertainties, management expects to record loan charge-offs in future periods. (See also Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates contained herein.)

Deposits

The following table presents the average balance and the average rate paid on the Company’s deposits for each period (dollars in thousands):

	2015					2014					2013
	Average		Average Rate Paid			Average		Average Rate Paid			Average		Average Rate Paid
Demand deposits	$	742,876		—	%	$	659,463		—	%	$	608,580		—	%
Savings deposits		315,898		0.15			302,385		0.15			287,120		0.15
N.O.W. and money market deposits		406,091		0.22			363,241		0.20			336,399		0.23
Time certificates of $100,000 or more		171,394		0.62			165,389		0.55			171,241		0.66
Other time deposits		59,152		0.62			61,609		0.64			71,566		0.86
Total	$	1,695,411		0.17	%	$	1,552,087		0.16	%	$	1,474,906		0.20	%

The following table sets forth, by time remaining to maturity, the Company’s certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

3 months or less	$	109,574
Over 3 through 6 months		10,840
Over 6 through 12 months		31,198
Over 12 months		13,713
Total	$	165,325

Borrowings

The Company may utilize both short-term and long-term borrowings which could include lines of credit for federal funds with correspondent banks, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB borrowings. The Company’s average total borrowings increased $62 million during 2015 compared to 2014 and were used to fund the growth in the Company’s loan portfolio. The Company had borrowings of $165 million outstanding at December 31, 2015 versus $130 million outstanding at December 31, 2014.

The following provides information on the Company’s borrowings for each period (dollars in thousands):

	Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings						Federal Funds Purchased
	2015			2014			2015			2014
Daily average outstanding	$	74,743		$	13,051		$	3		$	8
Average interest rate paid		0.59	%		0.37	%		0.45	%		0.46	%
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end	$	165,000		$	130,000		$	—		$	—
December 31 balance		165,000			130,000			—			—
Weighted-average interest rate on balances outstanding		0.63	%		0.32	%		—	%		—	%

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Contractual and Off-Balance Sheet Obligations

Shown below are the amounts of payments due under specified contractual obligations, aggregated by category of contractual obligation, for specified time periods. All information is as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

Contractual Obligations	Total		Less than 1 year		1 - 3 years		3 - 5 years		More than 5 years
Time deposits	$	224,643	$	196,147	$	19,788	$	8,708	$	—
Operating lease obligations		9,099		1,708		3,038		2,020		2,333
Capital lease obligations		6,077		329		688		714		4,346
Performance and financial letters of credit		15,033		14,942		—		—		91
Total	$	254,852	$	213,126	$	23,514	$	11,442	$	6,770

The Company has not used, and has no intention to use, any significant off-balance sheet financing arrangements for liquidity purposes. Its primary financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk are limited to loan servicing for others and obligations to fund loans to customers pursuant to existing commitments.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity management is defined as both the Company’s and the Bank’s ability to meet their financial obligations on a continuous basis without material loss or disruption of normal operations. These obligations include the withdrawal of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity, the repayment of borrowings as they mature, funding new and existing loan commitments and the ability to take advantage of business opportunities as they arise. Asset liquidity is provided by short-term investments and the marketability of securities available for sale. The Company may also leave excess reserve balances at the FRB if the rate being paid is higher than would be available from other short-term investments. Liquid assets, consisting of federal funds sold, securities available for sale and balances at the FRB, decreased to $268 million at December 31, 2015 compared to $311 million at December 31, 2014. These liquid assets may include assets that have been pledged primarily against municipal deposits or borrowings. In addition, the Company has pledged U.S. Government agency securities held in its available for sale portfolio, with a market value of approximately $3 million at December 31, 2015, as collateral for the derivative swap contracts. Liquidity is also provided by the maintenance of a base of core deposits, maturing short-term assets including cash and due from banks, the ability to sell or pledge marketable assets and access to lines of credit.

Liquidity is continuously monitored, thereby allowing management to better understand and react to emerging balance sheet trends, including temporary mismatches with regard to sources and uses of funds. After assessing actual and projected cash flow needs, management seeks to obtain funding at the most economical cost. These funds can be obtained by converting liquid assets to cash or by attracting new deposits or other sources of funding. Many factors affect the Company’s ability to meet liquidity needs, including variations in the markets served, loan demand, its asset/liability mix, its reputation and credit standing in its markets and general economic conditions. Borrowings and the scheduled amortization of investment securities and loans are more predictable funding sources. Deposit flows and securities prepayments are somewhat less predictable as they are often subject to external factors. Among these are changes in the local and national economies, competition from other financial institutions and changes in market interest rates.

The Company’s primary sources of funds are cash provided by deposits and borrowings, proceeds from maturities and sales of securities available for sale and cash provided by operating activities. At December 31, 2015, total deposits were $1.8 billion, an increase of $225 million when compared to December 31, 2014. Of the $225 million in total time deposits at December 31, 2015, $196 million are scheduled to mature within the next 12 months. Based on historical experience, the Company expects to be able to replace a substantial portion of those maturing deposits with comparable deposit products. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had $165 million and $130 million, respectively, in borrowings used to fund the growth in the Company’s loan portfolio. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, proceeds from sales and maturities of securities available for sale totaled $51 million and $50 million, respectively.

The Company’s primary uses of funds are for the origination of loans and the purchase of investment securities. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company had net loan originations for portfolio of $334 million compared to $336 million for the same period in 2014. The Company purchased investment securities totaling $23 million and $4 million during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

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The Bank’s Asset/Liability and Funds Management Policy establishes specific policies and operating procedures governing liquidity levels to assist management in developing plans to address future and current liquidity needs. Management monitors the rates and cash flows from the loan and investment portfolios while also examining the maturity structure and volatility characteristics of liabilities to develop an optimum asset/liability mix. Available funding sources include retail, commercial and municipal deposits, purchased liabilities and stockholders’ equity. At December 31, 2015, access to approximately $746 million in FHLB lines of credit for overnight or term borrowings with maturities of up to thirty years was available. At December 31, 2015, approximately $60 million and $10 million in unsecured and secured lines of credit, respectively, extended by correspondent banks were also available to be utilized, if needed, for short-term funding purposes. At December 31, 2015, $165 million in borrowings were outstanding with the FHLB, consisting of $150 million in overnight borrowings and $15 million in five-year term borrowings. No borrowings were outstanding under lines of credit with correspondent banks.

The Bank also has the ability to access the brokered deposit market. Deposits gathered through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) are considered for regulatory purposes to be brokered deposits. At December 31, 2015, the Bank had $1 million in CDARS deposits outstanding.

The Company strives to maintain an efficient level of capital, commensurate with its risk profile, on which a competitive rate of return to stockholders will be realized over both the short and long term. Capital is managed to enhance stockholder value while providing flexibility for management to act opportunistically in a changing marketplace. Management continually evaluates the Company’s capital position in light of current and future growth objectives and regulatory guidelines. Total stockholders’ equity was $197 million at December 31, 2015 compared to $183 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in stockholders’ equity versus December 31, 2014 was primarily due to net income, net of dividends paid, recorded during 2015.

The Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements. The Company’s tier 1 leverage, common equity tier 1 risk-based, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.77%, 11.68%, 11.68% and 12.89%, respectively, at December 31, 2015, exceeding all regulatory requirements. The Bank’s tier 1 leverage, common equity tier 1 risk-based, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.58%, 11.45%, 11.45% and 12.66%, respectively, at December 31, 2015. Each of these ratios exceeds the regulatory guidelines for a well capitalized institution, the highest regulatory capital category.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during 2015. Repurchase of shares will occur only if management believes that the purchase will be at prices that are accretive to earnings per share and is the most efficient use of the Company’s capital.

The Company’s tangible common equity ratio was 8.98% at December 31, 2015 compared to 9.50% at December 31, 2014. The ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets, or TCE ratio, is calculated by dividing total common stockholders’ equity by total assets, after reducing both amounts by intangible assets. The TCE ratio is not required by U.S. GAAP or by applicable bank regulatory requirements, but is a metric used by management to evaluate the adequacy of our capital levels. Since there is no authoritative requirement to calculate the TCE ratio, our TCE ratio is not necessarily comparable to similar capital measures disclosed or used by other companies in the financial services industry. Tangible common equity and tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Set forth below are the reconciliations of tangible common equity to U.S. GAAP total common stockholders’ equity and tangible assets to U.S. GAAP total assets at December 31, 2015 (in thousands).

								Ratios
Total stockholders' equity	$	197,258		Total assets	$	2,168,592		9.10% (1)
Less: intangible assets		(2,864	)	Less: intangible assets		(2,864	)
Tangible common equity	$	194,394		Tangible assets	$	2,165,728		8.98% (2)

(1)

The ratio of total stockholders' equity to total assets is the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure to the non-GAAP tangible common equity ratio presented herein.

(2)

TCE ratio.

All dividends must conform to applicable statutory requirements. The Company’s ability to pay dividends to stockholders depends on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company. Under 12 USC 56-9, a national bank

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may not pay a dividend on its common stock if the dividend would exceed net undivided profits then on hand. Further, under 12 USC 60, a national bank must obtain prior approval from the OCC to pay dividends on either common or preferred stock that would exceed the bank’s net profits for the current year combined with retained net profits (net profits minus dividends paid during that period) of the prior two years. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company is subject to certain regulatory restrictions. Generally, dividends declared in a given year by a national bank are limited to its net profit, as defined by regulatory agencies, for that year, combined with its retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfer to surplus or to fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. In addition, a national bank may not pay dividends in an amount greater than its undivided profits or declare any dividends if such declaration would leave the bank inadequately capitalized. At December 31, 2015, $41.7 million was available for dividends from the Bank to the Company.

The Company’s Board of Directors declared four quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.32 per common share in 2015. Dividends totaling $0.12 per common share were declared in 2014.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Asset/Liability Management

The process by which financial institutions manage interest-earning assets and funding sources under different interest rate environments is called asset/liability management. The principal objective of the Company’s asset/liability management program is to maximize net interest income within an acceptable range of overall risk. Management must ensure that liquidity, capital, interest rate and market risk are prudently managed. Monitoring and managing this risk is a crucial part of the Company’s asset/liability management program. The program is governed by policies established by the Company’s Board of Directors. These policies are reviewed and approved no less than annually. The Board of Directors delegates responsibility for asset/liability management to the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”). The ALCO develops guidelines and strategies to implement the approved policies. The ALCO includes members of the Board of Directors as well as executive and senior officers of the Bank. It uses computer simulations to quantify interest rate risk and to project liquidity. The simulations also assist the ALCO in developing contingent strategies to increase net interest income. The ALCO assesses the impact of any change in strategy on the Company’s ability to grant loans and repay deposits. The Company has not used forward contracts or interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest rate sensitivity is determined by the time period when each asset and liability in the Company’s portfolio can be repriced. Sensitivity increases when interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities reprice in different time horizons. While this analysis presents the volume of assets and liabilities repricing in each time period, it does not consider how quickly various assets and liabilities might actually be repriced in response to changes in interest rates. Management reviews its interest rate sensitivity regularly and adjusts its asset/liability management strategy accordingly. Because the interest rates on assets and liabilities vary according to their maturity, management may selectively mismatch the repricing of assets and liabilities to take advantage of temporary or projected differences between short- and long-term interest rates.

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The accompanying table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2015 which, based upon certain assumptions, are expected to reprice or mature in each of the time frames shown. When monitoring this interest-sensitivity gap position, management recognizes that these static measurements do not reflect the results of any projected activity and are best utilized as early indicators of potential interest rate exposures. Rather, management relies on net interest income simulation analysis as its primary tool to manage the Company's asset/liability position on a dynamic repricing basis.

(dollars in thousands)	0 to 3 Months			4 to 6 Months			7 to 12 Months			1 to 3 Years			More Than 3 Years			Not Rate Sensitive			Total
Interest-earning assets
Loans and performing loans held for sale (1)	$	307,020		$	66,267		$	134,251		$	473,896		$	682,001		$	4,678		$	1,668,113
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other investments (2)		—			—			—			—			—			10,756			10,756
Investment securities (3)		18,185			17,421			17,107			79,022			176,673			—			308,408
Interest-bearing deposits with banks and fed funds sold		22,814			—			—			—			—			—			22,814
Total interest-earning assets	$	348,019		$	83,688		$	151,358		$	552,918		$	858,674		$	15,434		$	2,010,091

Interest-bearing liabilities
Savings, N.O.W. and money market deposits (4)	$	344,159		$	30,330		$	21,558		$	70,980		$	301,009		$	—		$	768,036
Time deposits (5)		128,638			20,074			47,435			19,788			8,708			—			224,643
Borrowings		150,000			—			—			—			15,000			—			165,000
Total interest-bearing liabilities	$	622,797		$	50,404		$	68,993		$	90,768		$	324,717		$	—		$	1,157,679
Gap	$	(274,778	)	$	33,284		$	82,365		$	462,150		$	533,957		$	15,434		$	852,412
Cumulative difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities	$	(274,778	)	$	(241,494	)	$	(159,129	)	$	303,021		$	836,978		$	852,412
Cumulative difference/total assets		(12.67	%)		(11.14	%)		(7.34	%)		13.97	%		38.60	%		39.31	%

(1)

Based on contractual maturity and instrument repricing date if applicable; projected prepayments and prepayments of principal based on experience.

(2)

Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other investments is not considered rate sensitive.

(3)

Based on contractual maturity, instrument repricing dates if applicable and projected prepayments.

(4)

Savings and N.O.W. deposits decay is calculated using an estimated weighted-average life of 6.3 years. Money market deposits are included in the 0 to 3 months category.

(5)

Based on contractual maturity.

At December 31, 2015, the Company’s balance sheet exhibited a liability sensitive posture for the one-year period which may result in a reduction in net interest income if interest rates rise. When the Company’s gap position is examined over longer periods, however, an asset sensitive bias is evident. This scenario may result in an increase in net interest income if interest rates rise over the longer term. Conversely, if interest rates decline, net interest income may be reduced.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the potential adverse change to earnings or capital arising from movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from repricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and option risk, and is measured using financial modeling techniques including interest rate ramp and shock simulations. Interest rate risk depicts the sensitivity of

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earnings to changes in interest rates. As interest rates change, interest income and expense also change, thereby changing net interest income (“NII”). NII is the primary component of the Company’s earnings. The ALCO uses a detailed, dynamic model to quantify the effect of sustained changes in interest rates on NII. The ALCO routinely monitors simulated NII sensitivity two years into the future in relation to its established policy guidelines. The ALCO will also examine changes in NII under longer time horizons of up to five years and utilize additional tools in monitoring long term interest rate risk. The model simulations are used to determine whether corrective action may be warranted or required in order to adjust the overall interest rate risk profile of the Company. Simulation modeling applies alternative interest rate scenarios to the Company’s balance sheet to estimate the related impact on NII. The use of simulation modeling assists management in its continuing efforts to achieve earnings stability in a variety of interest rate environments.

The Company’s asset/liability and interest rate risk management policy generally limits interest rate risk exposure to ranges of -10% to -20% and -15% to -25% of the base case net interest income for net earnings at risk at the 12-month and 24-month time horizons, respectively. Net earnings at risk is the potential adverse change in net interest income arising from up to -100 and +400 basis point changes in interest rates over a 12 month period, and measured over a 24 month time horizon. The Company’s balance sheet is held flat over the 24 month time horizon with all principal cash flows assumed to be reinvested in similar products and term points at the simulated market interest rates. Any such estimates should not be interpreted as the Company’s forecast, and should not be considered as indicative of management’s expectations for operating results. They are hypothetical estimates that are based on many assumptions including: the nature and timing of changes in interest rates, the shape of the yield curve (variations in interest rates for financial instruments of varying maturity at a given moment in time), prepayments on loans and securities, deposit outflows, pricing on loans and deposits, and the reinvestment of cash flows from assets and liabilities, among other things. While these assumptions are based on management’s best estimate of current economic conditions, the Company cannot give any assurance that they will actually predict results, nor can they anticipate how the behavior of customers and competitors may change in the future.

Generally, the Company may be considered asset sensitive when net interest income increases in a rising interest rate environment or decreases under a falling interest rate scenario. Similarly, the Company may be considered liability sensitive when net interest income increases in a falling interest rate environment or decreases in a rising interest rate environment. At December 31, 2015, the Company’s balance sheet exhibited a short-term liability sensitive posture in year one with a turn towards an asset sensitive bias thereafter.

The following table presents the Company’s NII sensitivity at December 31, 2015, assuming no growth in assets or liabilities, under a 100 basis point change in interest rates downward and a 200 basis point change upward.

	Estimated NII Sensitivity at December 31, 2015
Time Horizon	-100 basis point rate ramp			Base case			+200 basis point rate ramp
Year One		(1.3	%)		0.0	%		(1.9	%)
Year Two		(8.7	%)		(3.0	%)		(2.6	%)

When appropriate, ALCO may use off-balance sheet instruments such as interest rate floors, caps, and swaps to hedge its position with regard to interest rate risk. The Board of Directors has approved a hedging policy statement that governs the use of such instruments. At December 31, 2015, there were no derivative financial instruments outstanding for hedging purposes.

Market Risk

Market risk is the possibility that a financial instrument will lose value as the result of adverse changes in market prices, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices or the prices of equity securities. The Company’s primary exposure to market risk is from changing interest rates. The Company’s operations are subject to market risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates to the extent that there is a difference between the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid, withdrawn, mature or repriced in any given period of time. The Company recognizes that changes in interest rates affect the underlying value of its assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments because the present value of future cash flows (and the cash flows themselves) change when interest rates change.

Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) is defined as the present value of the Bank’s assets, less the present value of its liabilities, +/- the net present value of any off-balance sheet items. The Company’s earnings or the net value of its

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portfolio will change under different interest rate scenarios. Management uses scenario analysis on a static basis to assess its equity value at risk by modeling the potential adverse changes in EVE arising from an immediate hypothetical shock in interest rates.

The following table presents the Company’s EVE sensitivity at December 31, 2015.

Rate Change	Estimated EVE Sensitivity at December 31, 2015
+200 basis point shock		5.4	%
-100 basis point shock		(16.0	%)

When modeling EVE at risk, management recognizes the high degree of subjectivity when projecting long-term cash flows and reinvestment rates. The Bank will utilize the EVE sensitivity measurement as a barometer of interest rate risk in conjunction with its primary tool, income simulation. The Bank recognizes that monitoring of its EVE sensitivity ratios may assist in the early identification of exposure to changing interest rates.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Suffolk Bancorp
Riverhead, New York

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of Suffolk Bancorp and subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Suffolk Bancorp and subsidiaries at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Suffolk Bancorp and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated February 29, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

New York, New York
February 29, 2016

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SUFFOLK BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	December 31, 2015			December 31, 2014
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and non-interest-bearing deposits due from banks	$	75,272		$	41,140
Interest-bearing deposits due from banks		22,814			13,376
Federal funds sold		—			1,000
Total cash and cash equivalents		98,086			55,516
Interest-bearing time deposits in other banks		—			10,000
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other investments		10,756			8,600
Investment securities:
Available for sale, at fair value		247,099			298,670
Held to maturity (fair value of $63,272 and $64,796, respectively)		61,309			62,270
Total investment securities		308,408			360,940
Loans		1,666,447			1,355,427
Allowance for loan losses		20,685			19,200
Net loans		1,645,762			1,336,227
Loans held for sale		1,666			26,495
Premises and equipment, net		23,240			23,641
Bank-owned life insurance		52,383			45,109
Deferred tax assets, net		15,845			15,714
Accrued interest and loan fees receivable		5,859			5,676
Goodwill and other intangibles		2,864			2,991
Other assets		3,723			4,374
TOTAL ASSETS	$	2,168,592		$	1,895,283
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Demand deposits	$	787,944		$	683,634
Savings, N.O.W. and money market deposits		768,036			653,667
Subtotal core deposits		1,555,980			1,337,301
Time deposits		224,643			218,759
Total deposits		1,780,623			1,556,060
Borrowings		165,000			130,000
Unfunded pension liability		6,428			6,303
Capital leases		4,395			4,511
Other liabilities		14,888			15,676
TOTAL LIABILITIES		1,971,334			1,712,550
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock (par value $2.50; 15,000,000 shares authorized; issued 13,966,292 and 13,836,508, respectively; outstanding 11,800,554 and 11,670,770, respectively)		34,916			34,591
Surplus		46,239			44,230
Retained earnings		130,093			116,169
Treasury stock at par (2,165,738 shares)		(5,414	)		(5,414	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(8,576	)		(6,843	)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY		197,258			182,733
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	2,168,592		$	1,895,283

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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SUFFOLK BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2015		2014			2013
INTEREST INCOME
Loans and loan fees	$	62,914	$	53,570		$	46,625
U.S. Government agency obligations		2,079		2,320			2,012
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		4,774		5,812			5,975
Collateralized mortgage obligations		593		860			2,062
Mortgage-backed securities		1,767		1,936			1,871
Corporate bonds		311		253			396
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits due from banks		62		150			591
Dividends		280		152			146
Total interest income		72,780		65,053			59,678
INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings, N.O.W. and money market deposits		1,383		1,162			1,190
Time deposits		1,422		1,309			1,740
Borrowings		442		48			—
Total interest expense		3,247		2,519			2,930
Net interest income		69,533		62,534			56,748
Provision for loan losses		600		1,000			1,250
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		68,933		61,534			55,498
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts		3,042		3,681			3,800
Other service charges, commissions and fees		2,718		3,084			3,290
Fiduciary fees		—		1,023			1,084
Net gain on sale of securities available for sale		319		19			403
Net gain on sale of portfolio loans		568		217			445
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans originated for sale		356		283			1,062
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment		—		751			404
Gain on Visa shares sold		—		—			7,766
Income from bank-owned life insurance		1,274		1,355			755
Other operating income		317		487			498
Total non-interest income		8,594		10,900			19,507
OPERATING EXPENSES
Employee compensation and benefits		33,446		34,560			33,090
Occupancy expense		5,675		5,535			6,496
Equipment expense		1,636		1,730			2,410
Consulting and professional services		2,159		2,626			2,663
FDIC assessment		1,082		1,031			1,645
Data processing		2,123		2,204			2,390
Branch consolidation (credits) costs		—		(449	)		2,074
Nonrecurring project costs		1,443		—			—
Reserve and carrying costs related to Visa shares sold		294		239			989
Other operating expenses		6,096		5,943			6,808
Total operating expenses		53,954		53,419			58,565
Income before income tax expense		23,573		19,015			16,440
Income tax expense		5,886		3,720			3,722
NET INCOME	$	17,687	$	15,295		$	12,718
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC	$	1.50	$	1.32		$	1.10
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - DILUTED	$	1.49	$	1.31		$	1.10
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES - BASIC		11,756,451		11,626,354			11,570,731
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES - DILUTED		11,833,504		11,682,142			11,591,121

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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SUFFOLK BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands)

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2015			2014			2013
Net income	$	17,687		$	15,295		$	12,718
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax and reclassification adjustments:
Net unrealized holding (loss) gain on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of tax of ($766), $4,060 and ($8,355), respectively		(1,201	)		6,732			(14,648	)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity, net of tax of $250 and ($1,180), respectively		410			(1,805	)		—
Net actuarial loss adjustment on pension and post-retirement plan benefit obligation, net of tax of ($628), ($2,929) and $2,709, respectively		(942	)		(4,481	)		4,473
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax		(1,733	)		446			(10,175	)
Total comprehensive income	$	15,954		$	15,741		$	2,543

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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SUFFOLK BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2015			2014			2013
Common stock
Balance, January 1	$	34,591		$	34,348		$	34,330
Dividend reinvestment (33,566 and 6,671 shares issued, respectively)		85			16			—
Stock options exercised (39,334, 18,735 and 6,667 shares issued, respectively)		98			46			18
Stock-based compensation		142			181			—
Ending balance		34,916			34,591			34,348
Surplus
Balance, January 1		44,230			43,280			42,628
Dividend reinvestment		761			120			—
Stock options exercised		441			200			73
Stock-based compensation		807			630			579
Ending balance		46,239			44,230			43,280
Retained earnings
Balance, January 1		116,169			102,273			89,555
Net income		17,687			15,295			12,718
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.32 and $0.12 per share, respectively)		(3,763	)		(1,399	)		—
Ending balance		130,093			116,169			102,273
Treasury stock
Balance, January 1		(5,414	)		(5,414	)		(5,414	)
Ending balance		(5,414	)		(5,414	)		(5,414	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Balance, January 1		(6,843	)		(7,289	)		2,886
Other comprehensive (loss) income		(1,733	)		446			(10,175	)
Ending balance		(8,576	)		(6,843	)		(7,289	)
Total stockholders’ equity	$	197,258		$	182,733		$	167,198

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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SUFFOLK BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
(in thousands)

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2015			2014			2013
NET INCOME	$	17,687		$	15,295		$	12,718
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Provision for loan losses		600			1,000			1,250
Depreciation and amortization		2,331			2,358			3,258
Stock-based compensation - net		949			811			579
Net amortization of premiums		1,136			1,188			1,312
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale		(39,858	)		(16,582	)		(42,052	)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans originated for sale		39,907			15,682			47,519
Gain on sale of mortgage loans originated for sale		(356	)		(283	)		(1,062	)
Gain on sale of portfolio loans		(568	)		(217	)		(445	)
Decrease (increase) in other intangibles		127			(13	)		(308	)
Deferred tax expense (benefit)		1,014			(1,711	)		3,077
Increase in accrued interest and loan fees receivable		(183	)		(235	)		(558	)
Decrease (increase) in other assets		651			(366	)		7,148
Adjustment to unfunded pension liability		(1,445	)		(1,365	)		(63	)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities		(789	)		(2,011	)		2,514
Income from bank-owned life insurance		(1,274	)		(1,355	)		(755	)
Gain on Visa shares sold		—			—			(7,766	)
Gain on sale of premises and equipment		—			(751	)		(404	)
Loss on sale and writedowns of OREO		—			—			47
Net gain on sale of securities available for sale		(319	)		(19	)		(403	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		19,610			11,426			25,606
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Principal payments on investment securities - available for sale		14,431			11,055			55,904
Proceeds from sale of investment securities - available for sale		10,080			20,604			13,427
Maturities and calls of investment securities - available for sale		41,370			29,634			24,752
Purchases of investment securities - available for sale		(16,975	)		(800	)		(116,403	)
Maturities and calls of investment securities - held to maturity		7,502			1,084			1,593
Purchases of investment securities - held to maturity		(6,000	)		(3,434	)		(5,243	)
Decrease (increase) in interest-bearing time deposits in other banks		10,000			—			(10,000	)
(Increase) decrease in Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other investments		(2,156	)		(5,737	)		180
Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans		49,871			25,443			7,732
Loan originations - net		(334,302	)		(336,005	)		(300,796	)
Proceeds from sale of Visa shares		—			—			7,766
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment		—			1,064			851
Proceeds from sale of OREO		—			—			1,525
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance		(6,000	)		(5,000	)		(38,000	)
Purchases of premises and equipment - net		(1,930	)		(1,051	)		(1,310	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(234,109	)		(263,143	)		(358,022	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in deposit accounts		224,563			45,999			78,947
Net increase in short-term borrowings		20,000			130,000			—
Proceeds from long-term borrowings		15,000			—			—
Proceeds from stock options exercised		539			246			91
Cash dividends paid on common stock		(3,763	)		(1,399	)		—
Proceeds from shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan		846			136			—
Decrease in capital lease payable		(116	)		(101	)		(76	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		257,069			174,881			78,962
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS		42,570			(76,836	)		(253,454	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD		55,516			132,352			385,806
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$	98,086		$	55,516		$	132,352
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Interest paid	$	3,185		$	2,543		$	3,007
Income taxes paid	$	4,443		$	6,314		$	480
Loans transferred to held-for-sale	$	24,164		$	50,363		$	6,383
Investment securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity	$	—		$	48,147		$	—

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Nature of Operations — Suffolk Bancorp (the “Company”) was incorporated in 1985 as a bank holding company. The Company currently owns all of the outstanding capital stock of Suffolk County National Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank was organized under the national banking laws of the United States in 1890. The Bank formed Suffolk Greenway, Inc. (the “REIT”), a real estate investment trust, and owns 100% of an insurance agency and two corporations used to acquire foreclosed real estate. The insurance agency and the two corporations used to acquire foreclosed real estate are immaterial to the Company’s operations. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to the Company include the Company and the Bank and subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following describe the most significant of these policies.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and due from banks and federal funds sold are considered to be cash equivalents. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.

Investment Securities — The Company reports investment securities in one of the following categories: (i) held to maturity (management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity), which are reported at amortized cost; (ii) trading (held for current resale), which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings; and (iii) available for sale, which are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The Company has classified all of its holdings of investment securities as either held to maturity or available for sale. At the time a security is purchased, a determination is made as to the appropriate classification.

Premiums and discounts on investment securities are amortized as expense and accreted as income over the estimated life of the respective security using a method that generally approximates the level-yield method. Gains and losses on the sales of investment securities are recognized upon realization, using the specific identification method and shown separately in the consolidated statements of income.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings. For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the statement of income and 2) OTTI related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. For equity securities, the entire amount of impairment is recognized through earnings.

Loans and Loan Interest Income Recognition — Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. Unearned discounts on installment loans are credited to income using methods that result in a level yield. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income over the respective term of the loan without anticipating prepayments.

Interest income is accrued on the unpaid loan principal balance. Recognition of interest income is discontinued when reasonable doubt exists as to whether principal or interest due can be collected. Loans of all classes will generally no longer accrue interest when over 90 days past due unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued, but not collected, is reversed against current-year interest income. Interest received on such loans is applied against principal or interest, according to

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management’s judgment as to the collectability of the principal, until qualifying for return to accrual status. Loans may start accruing interest again when they become current as to principal and interest for at least six months, and when, after a well-documented analysis by management, it has been determined that the loans can be collected in full. For all classes of loans, an impaired loan is defined as a loan for which it is probable that the lender will not collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties are considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and are classified as impaired. Generally, TDRs are initially classified as non-accrual until sufficient time has passed to assess whether the restructured loan will continue to perform. For impaired, accruing loans, interest income is recognized on an accrual basis with cash offsetting the recorded accruals upon receipt.

Allowance for Loan Losses — The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred losses, increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries, and decreased by loan charge-offs. For all classes of loans, when a loan, in full or in part, is deemed uncollectible, it is charged against the allowance for loan losses. This happens when the loan is past due and the borrower has not shown the ability or intent to make the loan current, or the borrower does not have sufficient assets to pay the debt, or the value of the collateral is less than the balance of the loan and is not considered likely to improve soon. The allowance for loan losses is determined by a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio. Such analysis includes changes in the size and composition of the portfolio, the Company’s own historical loan losses, industry-wide losses, current and anticipated economic trends, and details about individual loans. It also includes estimates of the actual value of collateral, other possible sources of repayment and estimates that are susceptible to significant changes due to changes in appraisal values of collateral, national and regional economic conditions and other relevant factors. All non-accrual loans over $250 thousand in the commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, multifamily, mixed use commercial, real estate construction and residential mortgages loan classes and all TDRs are evaluated individually for impairment. All other loans are generally evaluated as homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management reviews the loan portfolio by separate classes that have similar risk and collateral characteristics. These classes are commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, multifamily, mixed use commercial, real estate construction, residential mortgages, home equity and consumer loans.

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general components, as well as an unallocated component. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. Specific reserves are established based on an analysis of the most probable sources of repayment or liquidation of collateral. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are reviewed based on the fair market value of collateral and the estimated time required to recover the Company’s investment in the loans, as well as the cost of doing so, and the estimate of the recovery. Non-collateral dependent impaired loans are reviewed based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, including balloon payments, if any, using the loan’s effective interest rate. While every impaired loan is evaluated individually, not every loan requires a specific reserve. Specific reserves fluctuate based on changes in the underlying loans, anticipated sources of repayment, and charge-offs. The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience for each loan class from a rolling twelve quarter period and modifying those percentages, if necessary, after adjusting for current qualitative and environmental factors that reflect changes in the estimated collectability of the loan class not captured by historical loss data. These factors augment actual loss experience and help estimate the probability of loss within the loan portfolio based on emerging or inherent risk trends. These qualitative factors are applied as an adjustment to historical loss rates and require judgments that cannot be subjected to exact mathematical calculation. These adjustments reflect management’s overall estimate of the extent to which current losses on a pool of loans will differ from historical loss experience. These adjustments are subjective estimates and management reviews them on a quarterly basis. TDRs are also considered impaired with impairment generally measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate at inception or using the fair value of collateral, less estimated costs to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

Transfers of Financial Instruments — Transfers of financial assets for which the Bank has surrendered control of the financial assets are accounted for as sales to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets is received in exchange. Retained interests in a sale or securitization of financial assets are initially measured at fair value and subsequently amortized over the estimated servicing period. The fair values of retained servicing rights and any other retained interests are determined based on the present value of expected future cash

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flows associated with those interests and by reference to market prices for similar assets. There were no transfers of financial assets to related or affiliated parties for any of the reported periods. The Bank services residential mortgage loans for others which are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of condition. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the outstanding principal balance of such loans approximated $179 million and $160 million, respectively. The carrying value, approximating the estimated fair value, of mortgage servicing rights was $2 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and is recorded in goodwill and other intangibles in the Company’s consolidated statements of condition.

Loans Held For Sale — Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, based on observable inputs in the secondary market. Changes in fair value of loans held for sale are recognized in earnings.

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) — Property acquired through foreclosure, or OREO, is initially stated at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Losses arising at the time of the acquisition of property are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Any additional write-downs to the carrying value of these assets that may be required, as well as the cost of maintaining and operating these foreclosed properties, are charged to expense. The Company held no OREO at any of the reported periods.

Premises and Equipment — Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated by the declining-balance or straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the estimated life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The Company periodically evaluates impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of by sale. There was no impairment of long-lived assets at any of the reported periods.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance — Bank-owned life insurance is recorded at the lower of the cash surrender value or the amount that can be realized under the insurance policy and is included as an asset in the consolidated statements of condition. Changes in the cash surrender value and insurance benefit payments are recorded in non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

Goodwill — Goodwill resulting from business combinations represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired business and was approximately $814 thousand at each of the Company’s reported periods. Goodwill is not amortized but tested for impairment at least annually or when there is a circumstance that would indicate the need to evaluate between annual tests. Based on these tests, there was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Allowance for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk — The balance of the allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk is determined by management’s estimate of the amount of financial risk in outstanding loan commitments and contingent liabilities such as performance and financial letters of credit. The allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk was $290 thousand at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and is recorded in other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated statements of condition.

The Company has financial and performance letters of credit. Financial letters of credit require the Company to make payment if the customer’s financial condition deteriorates, as defined in the agreements. Performance letters of credit require the Company to make payments if the customer fails to perform certain non-financial contractual obligations.

Income Taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that a future benefit will be realized. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets (net of a recorded valuation allowance) is largely dependent upon future taxable income, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and the ability to carryback losses to available tax years. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all relevant positive and negative evidence, including taxable income in carryback years, scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, expected future taxable income and available tax planning strategies.

Summary of Retirement Benefits Accounting — The Company’s retirement plan is noncontributory and covers substantially all eligible employees. The plan conforms to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which requires certain funding rules for

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defined benefit plans. The Company’s policy is to accrue for all pension costs and to fund the maximum amount allowable for tax purposes. Actuarial gains and losses that arise from changes in assumptions concerning future events are amortized over a period that reflects the long-term nature of pension expense used in estimating pension costs.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP the Company recognizes the funded status of a benefit plan in its consolidated statement of financial condition; recognizes as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost; measures defined benefit plan assets and obligation as of the date of fiscal year-end; and discloses in the notes to financial statements additional information about certain effects of net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset and obligation. Plan assets and benefit obligations shall be measured as of the date of its statement of financial position and in determining the amount of net periodic benefit cost. An employer is required to use the same date for the measurement of plan assets as for the statement of condition. The Company accrues for post-retirement benefits other than pensions by accruing the cost of providing those benefits to an employee during the years that the employee serves.

Stock-Based Compensation — The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of stock options and restricted stock on a straight line basis over the requisite service period of the grants.

Treasury Stock — The balance of treasury stock is computed at par value. Under the par value method, the acquisition cost of treasury shares is compared with the amount received at the time of their original issue. The treasury stock account is debited for the par value (or stated value) of the shares and a pro rata amount of any excess over par (or stated value) on original issuance is charged to the surplus account. Any excess of the acquisition cost over the original issue price is charged to retained earnings. If, however, the original issue price exceeds the acquisition price of the treasury stock, this difference is credited to surplus.

Earnings Per Share — Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and unvested restricted shares outstanding for each period. The Company’s unvested restricted shares are considered participating securities as they contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends and thus they are included in the basic earnings per share computation. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options. In the event a net loss is reported, restricted shares and stock options are excluded from earnings per share computations.

The reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 follows.

	Years Ended December 31,
	2015		2014		2013
Weighted average common shares outstanding		11,649,240		11,582,807		11,570,731
Weighted average unvested restricted shares		107,211		43,547		—
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share		11,756,451		11,626,354		11,570,731

Additional diluted shares:
Stock options		77,053		55,788		20,390
Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share		11,833,504		11,682,142		11,591,121

Comprehensive Income — Comprehensive income includes net income and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Other comprehensive income includes revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under U.S. GAAP are included in comprehensive income but excluded from net income. Comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) are reported net of related income taxes. AOCI for the Company consists of unrealized holding gains or losses on securities available for sale, unrealized holding losses on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity and gains or losses on the unfunded projected benefit obligation of the pension plan.

Derivatives — Derivatives are contracts between counterparties that specify conditions under which settlements are to be made. The only derivatives held by the Company are swap contracts with the purchaser of its Visa Class B

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shares. The Company records its derivatives on the consolidated statements of condition at fair value. The Company’s derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the period in which they occur. (See also Note 3. Investment Securities contained herein.)

Segment Reporting — U.S. GAAP requires that public companies report certain information about operating segments. It also requires that public companies report certain information about their products and services, the geographic areas in which they operate and their major customers. The Company is a community bank which offers a wide array of products and services to its customers. Pursuant to its banking strategy, emphasis is placed on building relationships with its customers and operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. As a result, the Company, the only reportable segment, is not organized around discernible lines of business and prefers to work as an integrated unit to customize solutions for its customers, with business line emphasis and product offerings changing over time as needs and demands change.

Recent Accounting Guidance — In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The ASU establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10), “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which requires an entity to: (i) measure equity investments at fair value through net income, with certain exceptions; (ii) present in other comprehensive income the changes in instrument-specific credit risk for financial liabilities measured using the fair value option; (iii) present financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset; (iv) calculate the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes based on an exit price and; (v) assess a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to unrealized losses of available for sale debt securities in combination with other deferred tax assets. This ASU provides an election to subsequently measure certain nonmarketable equity investments at cost less any impairment and adjusted for certain observable price changes and also requires a qualitative impairment assessment of such equity investments and amends certain fair value disclosure requirements. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Generally, early adoption of the amendments in this ASU is not permitted. The Company believes that adoption in 2018 will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of the ASU is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. The ASU defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2015-14 to defer the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard by one year. As such, it now takes effect for public entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting the ASU recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). Early adoption is permitted for any entity that chooses to adopt the new standard as of the original effective date. The Company has not yet determined the method by which it will adopt ASU 2014-09 in 2018 and does not believe that the adoption will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Topic 310), “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure,” to clarify when an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. The ASU requires interim and annual

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disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2014-04 on January 1, 2015 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications — Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period information in order to conform to the current period’s presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

2. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS (“AOCI”)

The changes in the Company’s AOCI by component, net of tax, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 follow (in thousands).

	Year Ended December 31, 2015												Year Ended December 31, 2014
	Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available for Sale Securities			Unrealized Losses on Securities Transferred from Available for Sale to Held to Maturity			Pension and Post-Retirement Plan Items			Total			Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available for Sale Securities			Unrealized Losses on Securities Transferred from Available for Sale to Held to Maturity			Pension and Post-Retirement Plan Items			Total
Beginning balance	$	2,637		$	(1,805	)	$	(7,675	)	$	(6,843	)	$	(4,095	)	$	—		$	(3,194	)	$	(7,289	)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications		(1,010	)		—			(1,091	)		(2,101	)		6,744			(1,938	)		(4,496	)		310
Amounts reclassified from AOCI		(191	)		410			149			368			(12	)		133			15			136
Net other comprehensive (loss) income		(1,201	)		410			(942	)		(1,733	)		6,732			(1,805	)		(4,481	)		446
Ending balance	$	1,436		$	(1,395	)	$	(8,617	)	$	(8,576	)	$	2,637		$	(1,805	)	$	(7,675	)	$	(6,843	)

Reclassifications out of AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 follow (in thousands).

	Amount Reclassified from AOCI									Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
	Years Ended December 31,
Details about AOCI Components	2015			2014			2013
Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities	$	319		$	19		$	403		Net gain on sale of securities available for sale
Unrealized losses on securities transferred from available for sale to held to maturity		(660	)		(218	)		—		Interest income − U.S. Government agency obligations
Pension and post-retirement plan items		(249	)		(25	)		(245	)	Employee compensation and benefits
Subtotal, pre-tax		(590	)		(224	)		158
Income tax effect		222			88			(56	)	Income tax expense
Total, net of tax	$	(368	)	$	(136	)	$	102

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

At the time of purchase of a security, the Company designates the security as either available for sale, trading or held to maturity, depending upon investment objectives, liquidity needs and intent.

In 2014, investment securities with a fair value of $48 million and unrealized loss of $3.2 million were transferred from available for sale to held to maturity. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the securities were transferred at fair value, which became the amortized cost. The discount, equal to the unrealized holding losses at the date of transfer, is being accreted to interest income over the remaining life of the security. The unrealized holding losses at the date of transfer remained in AOCI and are being amortized simultaneously against interest income. Those amounts offset or mitigate each other.

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The amortized cost, fair value and gross unrealized gains and losses of the Company’s investment securities available for sale and held to maturity at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

	December 31, 2015									December 31, 2014
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
Available for sale:
U.S. Government agency securities	$	28,977	$	2	$	(463	)	$	28,516	$	42,474	$	—	$	(897	)	$	41,577
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		100,215		4,467		—			104,682		131,300		6,469		—			137,769
Collateralized mortgage obligations		15,795		2		(248	)		15,549		22,105		423		(531	)		21,997
Mortgage-backed securities		93,719		39		(1,316	)		92,442		92,095		88		(1,264	)		90,919
Corporate bonds		6,000		—		(90	)		5,910		6,336		90		(18	)		6,408
Total available for sale securities		244,706		4,510		(2,117	)		247,099		294,310		7,070		(2,710	)		298,670
Held to maturity:
U.S. Government agency securities		43,570		1,450		—			45,020		48,365		1,717		—			50,082
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		11,739		536		—			12,275		13,905		809		—			14,714
Corporate bonds		6,000		7		(30	)		5,977		—		—		—			—
Total held to maturity securities		61,309		1,993		(30	)		63,272		62,270		2,526		—			64,796
Total investment securities	$	306,015	$	6,503	$	(2,147	)	$	310,371	$	356,580	$	9,596	$	(2,710	)	$	363,466

The amortized cost, contractual maturities and fair value of the Company’s investment securities at December 31, 2015 (in thousands) are presented in the table below. Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) assume maturity dates pursuant to average lives.

	December 31, 2015
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Securities available for sale:
Due in one year or less	$	25,406	$	25,748
Due from one to five years		131,454		134,532
Due from five to ten years		87,846		86,819
Total securities available for sale		244,706		247,099
Securities held to maturity:
Due in one year or less		836		849
Due from one to five years		4,272		4,518
Due from five to ten years		37,743		38,573
Due after ten years		18,458		19,332
Total securities held to maturity		61,309		63,272
Total investment securities	$	306,015	$	310,371

As a member of the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), the Bank owns FRB and FHLB stock with book values of $1.4 million and $9.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2015. At December 31, 2014, the Bank owned FRB and FHLB stock with a book value of $1.4 million and $7.2 million, respectively. There is no public market for these shares. The last dividends paid were 6.00% on FRB stock in December 2015 and 4.10% on FHLB stock in November 2015.

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, investment securities carried at $261 million and $245 million, respectively, were pledged primarily for public funds on deposit and as collateral for the Company’s derivative swap contracts.

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The proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and the associated realized gains and losses are shown below (in thousands) for the years indicated. Realized gains are also inclusive of gains on called securities.

	Years Ended December 31,
	2015			2014			2013
Proceeds	$	10,080		$	20,604		$	13,427

Gross realized gains	$	334		$	271		$	403
Gross realized losses		(15	)		(252	)		—
Net realized gains	$	319		$	19		$	403

Information pertaining to securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2015 and 2014, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows (in thousands):

	Less than 12 months					12 months or longer					Total
December 31, 2015	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
U.S. Government agency securities	$	16,744	$	(233	)	$	9,770	$	(230	)	$	26,514	$	(463	)
Collateralized mortgage obligations		1,831		(4	)		8,200		(244	)		10,031		(248	)
Mortgage-backed securities		66,804		(884	)		17,936		(432	)		84,740		(1,316	)
Corporate bonds		8,880		(120	)		—		—			8,880		(120	)
Total	$	94,259	$	(1,241	)	$	35,906	$	(906	)	$	130,165	$	(2,147	)

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer					Total
December 31, 2014	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Unrealized Losses
U.S. Government agency securities	$	—	$	—	$	41,577	$	(897	)	$	41,577	$	(897	)
Collateralized mortgage obligations		—		—		8,417		(531	)		8,417		(531	)
Mortgage-backed securities		—		—		81,510		(1,264	)		81,510		(1,264	)
Corporate bonds		—		—		2,982		(18	)		2,982		(18	)
Total	$	—	$	—	$	134,486	$	(2,710	)	$	134,486	$	(2,710	)

All securities with unrealized losses for twelve months or longer at December 31, 2015 are issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored enterprises and the related unrealized losses resulted solely from the current interest rate environment and the corresponding shape of the yield curve. The Company does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to their recovery to a level equal to or greater than amortized cost. Management has determined that no OTTI was present at December 31, 2015.

In conjunction with the sale of Visa Class B shares in 2013, the Company entered into derivative swap contracts with the purchaser of these Visa Class B shares which provide for settlements between the purchaser and the Company based upon a change in the conversion ratio of Visa Class B shares into Visa Class A shares. The Company’s recorded liability representing the fair value of the derivative was $752 thousand at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The present value of estimated future fees to be paid to the derivative counterparty, or carrying costs, calculated by reference to the market price of the Visa Class A shares at a fixed rate of interest are expensed as incurred. For the

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years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, $294 thousand, $239 thousand and $57 thousand, respectively, in such carrying costs was expensed. The Company has pledged U.S. Government agency securities held in its available for sale portfolio, with a market value of approximately $3 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, as collateral for the derivative swap contracts.

Subjectivity has been used in estimating the fair value of both the derivative liability and the associated fees, but management believes that these fair value estimates are adequate based on available information. However, future developments in the litigation could require potentially significant changes to these estimates.

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company still owned 38,638 Visa Class B shares subsequent to the sales described here. Upon termination of the existing transfer restriction and settlement of the litigation, and to the extent that the Company continues to own such Visa Class B shares in the future, the Company expects to record its Visa Class B shares at fair value.

4. LOANS

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, net loans disaggregated by class consisted of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2015			December 31, 2014
Commercial and industrial	$	189,769		$	177,813
Commercial real estate		696,787			560,524
Multifamily		426,549			309,666
Mixed use commercial		78,787			34,806
Real estate construction		37,233			26,206
Residential mortgages		186,313			187,828
Home equity		44,951			50,982
Consumer		6,058			7,602
Gross loans		1,666,447			1,355,427
Allowance for loan losses		(20,685	)		(19,200	)
Net loans at end of period	$	1,645,762		$	1,336,227

The Bank’s real estate loans and loan commitments are primarily for properties located throughout Long Island and New York City. Repayment of these loans is dependent in part upon the overall economic health of the Company’s market area and current real estate values. The Bank considers the credit circumstances, the nature of the project and loan to value ratios for all real estate loans.

The Bank makes loans to its directors and executive officers, and other related parties, in the ordinary course of its business. Loans made to directors and executive officers, either directly or indirectly, totaled $18 million and $11 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. New loans totaling $81 million and $58 million were extended and payments of $74 million and $59 million were received during 2015 and 2014, respectively, on these loans.

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes a loan, in full or in part, is uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired.

A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered TDRs and classified as impaired. Generally, TDRs are initially classified as non-accrual until sufficient time has passed to assess whether the restructured loan will continue to perform. Generally, the Company returns a TDR to accrual status upon six months of performance under the new terms.

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Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

All non-accrual loans over $250 thousand in the commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, multifamily, mixed use commercial, real estate construction and residential mortgages loan classes and all TDRs are evaluated individually for impairment. All other loans are generally evaluated as homogeneous pools with similar risk characteristics. If a loan is impaired, a specific reserve may be recorded so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows including balloon payments, if any, using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of homogeneous loans with smaller individual balances, such as consumer loans, are generally evaluated collectively for impairment, and accordingly, are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. TDRs are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception. If a TDR is considered to be collateral-dependent, the loan is reported at the fair value of the collateral net of estimated costs to sell. For TDRs that subsequently default, the Company determines the allowance amount in accordance with its accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.

The general component of the allowance covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience, adjusted for qualitative factors. The historical loss experience is determined by loan class, and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over a rolling twelve quarter period. This actual loss experience is supplemented with other qualitative factors based on the risks present for each loan class. These qualitative factors include consideration of the following: levels and trends in various risk rating categories; levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; local, regional and national economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The following loan classes have been identified: commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, multifamily, mixed use commercial, real estate construction, residential mortgages, home equity and consumer loans.

The qualitative factors utilized by the Company in computing its allowance for loan losses are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan class. Relevant risk characteristics are as follows:

Commercial and industrial loans — Loans in this class are typically made to businesses. Generally these loans are secured by assets of the business and repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy and resultant decreased consumer and/or business spending will have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class.

Commercial real estate loans — Loans in this class include income-producing investment properties and owner-occupied real estate used for business purposes. The underlying properties are generally located largely in the Company’s primary market area. The cash flows of the income producing investment properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on credit quality. Generally, management seeks to obtain annual financial information for borrowers with loans in excess of $500 thousand in this category. In the case of owner-occupied real estate used for business purposes, a weakened economy and resultant decreased consumer and/or business spending will have an adverse effect on credit quality. Generally, management seeks to obtain annual financial information for borrowers with loans in excess of $750 thousand in this category.

Multifamily loans — Loans in this class are primarily concentrated in the five boroughs of New York City and target buildings with stabilized rent flows. It has been well-established that the incidence of loss in multifamily loan transactions is lower than almost all other loan categories as their performance over time has shown limited defaults. The property value for these buildings is directly attributable to the cash flow from rents and the rate of return investors need on their invested capital. Rental rates are a function of demand for apartments and the vacancy rates in New York City have been at historical lows.

Mixed use commercial loans — Loans in this class are defined as multifamily dwellings with a commercial rents component greater than 50% of total rents. Areas of concentration for loans in this class include the five boroughs

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of New York City, Nassau County and, to a lesser extent, Suffolk County. As with multifamily loans, there is an extremely low incidence of loan loss in the event of default. Loan to value ratios utilized during the underwriting process offer protection for the lender. In addition, buildings rarely experience significant depreciation in market value as property valuations are derived from capitalization rates based on required investment returns and cash flow.

Real estate construction loans — Loans in this class primarily include land loans to local individuals, contractors and developers for developing the land for sale or for the purpose of making improvements thereon. Repayment is derived from sale of the lots/units including any pre-sold units. Credit risk is affected by market conditions, time to sell at an adequate price and cost overruns. This also includes commercial development projects the Company finances, which in most cases require interest only during construction, and then convert to permanent financing. Credit risk is affected by construction delays, cost overruns, market conditions and the availability of permanent financing, to the extent such permanent financing is not being provided by the Company.

Residential mortgages and home equity loans — Loans in these classes are made to and secured by residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class. The Company generally does not originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% and does not grant sub-prime loans.

Consumer loans — Loans in this class may be either secured or unsecured and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower and, if applicable, sale of the collateral securing the loan (such as automobiles and manufactured homes). Therefore, the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have a significant effect on the credit quality in this loan class.

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the ending balance in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated by class and impairment methodology is as follows (in thousands). Also in the tables below are total loans at December 31, 2015 and 2014 disaggregated by class and impairment methodology (in thousands).

	Allowance for Loan Losses						Loan Balances
December 31, 2015	Individually evaluated for impairment		Collectively evaluated for impairment		Ending balance		Individually evaluated for impairment		Collectively evaluated for impairment		Ending balance
Commercial and industrial	$	—	$	1,875	$	1,875	$	2,872	$	186,897	$	189,769
Commercial real estate		—		7,019		7,019		4,334		692,453		696,787
Multifamily		—		4,688		4,688		—		426,549		426,549
Mixed use commercial		—		766		766		—		78,787		78,787
Real estate construction		—		386		386		—		37,233		37,233
Residential mortgages		559		1,917		2,476		5,817		180,496		186,313
Home equity		170		469		639		1,683		43,268		44,951
Consumer		48		58		106		379		5,679		6,058
Unallocated		—		2,730		2,730		—		—		—
Total	$	777	$	19,908	$	20,685	$	15,085	$	1,651,362	$	1,666,447

	Allowance for Loan Losses						Loan Balances
December 31, 2014	Individually evaluated for impairment		Collectively evaluated for impairment		Ending balance		Individually evaluated for impairment		Collectively evaluated for impairment		Ending balance
Commercial and industrial	$	16	$	1,544	$	1,560	$	4,889	$	172,924	$	177,813
Commercial real estate		—		6,777		6,777		10,214		550,310		560,524
Multifamily		—		4,018		4,018		—		309,666		309,666
Mixed use commercial		—		261		261		—		34,806		34,806
Real estate construction		—		383		383		—		26,206		26,206
Residential mortgages		809		2,218		3,027		5,422		182,406		187,828
Home equity		92		617		709		1,567		49,415		50,982
Consumer		88		78		166		323		7,279		7,602
Unallocated		—		2,299		2,299		—		—		—
Total	$	1,005	$	18,195	$	19,200	$	22,415	$	1,333,012	$	1,355,427

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At December 31, 2015 and 2014, past due loans disaggregated by class were as follows (in thousands).

	Past Due
December 31, 2015	30 - 59 days			60 - 89 days			90 days and over			Total			Current			Total
Commercial and industrial	$	21		$	—		$	1,954		$	1,975		$	187,794		$	189,769
Commercial real estate		—			—			1,733			1,733			695,054			696,787
Multifamily		—			—			—			—			426,549			426,549
Mixed use commercial		—			—			—			—			78,787			78,787
Real estate construction		—			—			—			—			37,233			37,233
Residential mortgages		512			175			1,358			2,045			184,268			186,313
Home equity		336			—			406			742			44,209			44,951
Consumer		2			—			77			79			5,979			6,058
Total	$	871		$	175		$	5,528		$	6,574		$	1,659,873		$	1,666,447
% of Total Loans		0.1	%		0.0	%		0.3	%		0.4	%		99.6	%		100.0	%

	Past Due
December 31, 2014	30 - 59 days			60 - 89 days			90 days and over			Total			Current			Total
Commercial and industrial	$	52		$	241		$	4,060		$	4,353		$	173,460		$	177,813
Commercial real estate		—			—			6,556			6,556			553,968			560,524
Multifamily		—			—			—			—			309,666			309,666
Mixed use commercial		—			—			—			—			34,806			34,806
Real estate construction		—			—			—			—			26,206			26,206
Residential mortgages		822			—			2,020			2,842			184,986			187,828
Home equity		—			112			303			415			50,567			50,982
Consumer		59			77			42			178			7,424			7,602
Total	$	933		$	430		$	12,981		$	14,344		$	1,341,083		$	1,355,427
% of Total Loans		0.1	%		0.0	%		1.0	%		1.1	%		98.9	%		100.0	%

The following table presents the Company’s impaired loans disaggregated by class at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).

	December 31, 2015						December 31, 2014
	Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Balance		Allowance Allocated		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Balance		Allowance Allocated
With no allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	2,869	$	2,869	$	—	$	4,833	$	4,833	$	—
Commercial real estate		4,753		4,334		—		10,632		10,214		—
Residential mortgages		3,076		2,947		—		1,645		1,516		—
Home equity		1,233	��	1,233		—		1,377		1,377		—
Consumer		207		207		—		137		137		—
Subtotal		12,138		11,590		—		18,624		18,077		—

With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial		3		3		—		57		56		16
Residential mortgages		2,870		2,870		559		3,906		3,906		809
Home equity		586		450		170		326		190		92
Consumer		172		172		48		185		186		88
Subtotal		3,631		3,495		777		4,474		4,338		1,005
Total	$	15,769	$	15,085	$	777	$	23,098	$	22,415	$	1,005

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The following table presents the Company’s average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related interest income recognized disaggregated by class for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands). No interest income was recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans for any of the periods presented. The interest income recognized on accruing impaired loans is shown in the following table.

	Years Ended December 31,
	2015				2014				2013
	Average recorded investment in impaired loans		Interest income recognized on impaired loans		Average recorded investment in impaired loans		Interest income recognized on impaired loans		Average recorded investment in impaired loans		Interest income recognized on impaired loans
Commercial and industrial	$	3,313	$	533	$	6,961	$	730	$	12,065	$	800
Commercial real estate		7,710		688		10,823		251		11,556		1,041
Real estate construction		—		—		—		—		488		114
Residential mortgages		5,645		297		5,094		207		4,970		102
Home equity		1,719		67		804		83		814		15
Consumer		376		16		248		18		235		22
Total	$	18,763	$	1,601	$	23,930	$	1,289	$	30,128	$	2,094

The following table presents a summary of non-performing assets for each period (in thousands):

	December 31, 2015		December 31, 2014
Non-accrual loans	$	5,528	$	12,981
Non-accrual loans held for sale		—		—
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing		—		—
OREO		—		—
Total non-performing assets	$	5,528	$	12,981
TDRs accruing interest	$	9,239	$	9,380
TDRs non-accruing	$	2,324	$	10,293

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, non-accrual loans disaggregated by class were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	December 31, 2015										December 31, 2014
	Non- accrual loans		% of Total			Total Loans		% of Total Loans			Non- accrual loans		% of Total			Total Loans		% of Total Loans
Commercial and industrial	$	1,954		35.3	%	$	189,769		0.1	%	$	4,060		31.3	%	$	177,813		0.3	%
Commercial real estate		1,733		31.4			696,787		0.1			6,556		50.5			560,524		0.5
Multifamily		—		—			426,549		—			—		—			309,666		—
Mixed use commercial		—		—			78,787		—			—		—			34,806		—
Real estate construction		—		—			37,233		—			—		—			26,206		—
Residential mortgages		1,358		24.6			186,313		0.1			2,020		15.6			187,828		0.1
Home equity		406		7.3			44,951		—			303		2.3			50,982		0.1
Consumer		77		1.4			6,058		—			42		0.3			7,602		—
Total	$	5,528		100.0	%	$	1,666,447		0.3	%	$	12,981		100.0	%	$	1,355,427		1.0	%

Additional interest income of approximately $297 thousand, $953 thousand and $521 thousand would have been recorded during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, if non-accrual loans had performed in accordance with their original terms.

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The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses disaggregated by class for the periods indicated (in thousands).

	Year Ended December 31, 2015												Year Ended December 31, 2014
	Balance at beginning of period		Charge- offs			Recoveries		(Credit) provision for loan losses			Balance at end of period		Balance at beginning of period		Charge- offs			Recoveries		(Credit) provision for loan losses			Balance at end of period
Commercial and industrial	$	1,560	$	(744	)	$	1,524	$	(465	)	$	1,875	$	2,615	$	(420	)	$	797	$	(1,432	)	$	1,560
Commercial real estate		6,777		—			39		203			7,019		6,572		—			519		(314	)		6,777
Multifamily		4,018		—			—		670			4,688		2,159		—			—		1,859			4,018
Mixed use commercial		261		—			—		505			766		54		—			—		207			261
Real estate construction		383		—			—		3			386		88		—			—		295			383
Residential mortgages		3,027		—			32		(583	)		2,476		2,463		(32	)		16		580			3,027
Home equity		709		—			22		(92	)		639		745		—			50		(86	)		709
Consumer		166		(14	)		26		(72	)		106		241		(40	)		47		(82	)		166
Unallocated		2,299		—			—		431			2,730		2,326		—			—		(27	)		2,299
Total	$	19,200	$	(758	)	$	1,643	$	600		$	20,685	$	17,263	$	(492	)	$	1,429	$	1,000		$	19,200

	Year Ended December 31, 2013
	Balance at beginning of period		Charge- offs			Recoveries		(Credit) provision for loan losses			Balance at end of period
Commercial and industrial	$	6,181	$	(2,867	)	$	2,077	$	(2,776	)	$	2,615
Commercial real estate		5,965		(383	)		97		893			6,572
Multifamily		150		—			—		2,009			2,159
Mixed use commercial		34		—			—		20			54
Real estate construction		141		—			—		(53	)		88
Residential mortgages		1,576		(126	)		5		1,008			2,463
Home equity		907		(558	)		32		364			745
Consumer		189		(166	)		121		97			241
Unallocated		2,638		—			—		(312	)		2,326
Total	$	17,781	$	(4,100	)	$	2,332	$	1,250		$	17,263

The Company utilizes an eight-grade risk-rating system for loans. Loans in risk grades 1- 4 are considered pass loans. The Company’s risk grades are as follows:

Risk Grade 1, Excellent — Loans secured by liquid collateral such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or an agency thereof, such as the Small Business Administration; or loans to any publicly held company with a current long-term debt rating of A or better.

Risk Grade 2, Good — Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion from a CPA firm and at least three consecutive years of profits; loans supported by un-audited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five consecutive years of profits, a five-year satisfactory relationship with the Company, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by liquid personal assets, established credit history, and unquestionable character; or loans to publicly held companies with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better.

Risk Grade 3, Satisfactory — Loans supported by financial statements (audited or un-audited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:

•

At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did not possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory.

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•

At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Company from loss.

•

The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.

•

During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted.

Risk Grade 4, Satisfactory/Monitored — Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than satisfactory loans due to weak balance sheets, marginal earnings or cash flow, or other uncertainties. These loans warrant a higher than average level of monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not advance. The level of risk in a Satisfactory/Monitored loan is within acceptable underwriting guidelines so long as the loan is given the proper level of management supervision.

Risk Grade 5, Special Mention — Loans in this category possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered potential not defined impairments to the primary source of repayment.

Risk Grade 6, Substandard — One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:

•

Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss.

•

Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor.

•

The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees.

•

Loans have a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

•

Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment.

•

The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments.

•

The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation.

•

Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms.

•

The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan.

•

There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.

Risk Grade 7, Doubtful — One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:

•

Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable.

•

The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.

•

The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.

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Risk Grade 8, Loss — Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

The Company annually reviews the ratings on all loans greater than $750 thousand. Annually, the Company engages an independent third-party to review a significant portion of loans within the commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, multifamily, mixed use commercial and real estate construction loan classes. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its ongoing review process.

The following presents the Company’s loan portfolio credit risk profile by internally assigned grade disaggregated by class of loan at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands).

	December 31, 2015												December 31, 2014
	Grade												Grade
	Pass			Special mention			Substandard			Total			Pass			Special mention			Substandard			Total
Commercial and industrial	$	180,024		$	3,088		$	6,657		$	189,769		$	167,922		$	1,225		$	8,666		$	177,813
Commercial real estate		687,210			6,109			3,468			696,787			536,536			9,182			14,806			560,524
Multifamily		426,549			—			—			426,549			309,666			—			—			309,666
Mixed use commercial		78,779			—			8			78,787			34,806			—			—			34,806
Real estate construction		37,233			—			—			37,233			26,206			—			—			26,206
Residential mortgages		184,781			—			1,532			186,313			183,263			—			4,565			187,828
Home equity		44,545			—			406			44,951			49,569			—			1,413			50,982
Consumer		5,939			—			119			6,058			7,279			—			323			7,602
Total	$	1,645,060		$	9,197		$	12,190		$	1,666,447		$	1,315,247		$	10,407		$	29,773		$	1,355,427
% of Total		98.7	%		0.6	%		0.7	%		100.0	%		97.0	%		0.8	%		2.2	%		100.0	%

TDRs are modifications or renewals where the Company has granted a concession to a borrower in financial distress. The Company reviews all modifications and renewals for determination of TDR status. The Company allocated $534 thousand and $790 thousand of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified as TDRs as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These loans involved the restructuring of terms to allow customers to mitigate the risk of default by meeting a lower payment requirement based upon their current cash flow. These may also include loans that renewed at existing contractual rates, but below market rates for comparable credit.

A total of $45 thousand and $100 thousand were committed to be advanced in connection with TDRs as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, representing the amount the Company is legally required to advance under existing loan agreements. These loans are not in default under the terms of the loan agreements and are accruing interest. It is the Company’s policy to evaluate advances on such loans on a case-by-case basis. Absent a legal obligation to advance pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement, the Company generally will not advance funds for which it has outstanding commitments, but may do so in certain circumstances.

Outstanding TDRs, disaggregated by class, at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

	December 31, 2015				December 31, 2014
TDRs Outstanding	Number of Loans		Outstanding Recorded Balance		Number of Loans		Outstanding Recorded Balance
Commercial and industrial		17	$	1,116		31	$	3,683
Commercial real estate		5		4,131		8		10,179
Residential mortgages		22		4,653		19		4,314
Home equity		5		1,362		5		1,216
Consumer		8		301		7		281
Total		57	$	11,563		70	$	19,673

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The following presents, disaggregated by class, information regarding TDRs executed during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2015						2014
New TDRs	Number of Loans		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance		Number of Loans		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
Commercial and industrial		4	$	388	$	388		10	$	1,877	$	1,877
Commercial real estate		—		—		—		2		5,161		5,161
Residential mortgages		3		300		305		4		581		581
Home equity		1		192		192		5		1,219		1,219
Consumer		1		43		43		4		145		145
Total		9	$	923	$	928		25	$	8,983	$	8,983

	Year Ended December 31,
	2013
New TDRs	Number of Loans		Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance		Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
Commercial and industrial		8	$	2,484	$	2,484
Commercial real estate		3		3,025		3,025
Residential mortgages		4		924		924
Consumer		1		17		17
Total		16	$	6,450	$	6,450

Presented below and disaggregated by class is information regarding loans modified as TDRs that had payment defaults of 90 days or more within twelve months of restructuring during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands).

	Years Ended December 31,
	2015				2014				2013
Defaulted TDRs	Number of Loans		Outstanding Recorded Balance		Number of Loans		Outstanding Recorded Balance		Number of Loans		Outstanding Recorded Balance
Commercial real estate		—	$	—		2	$	1,529		1	$	390
Residential mortgages		—		—		—		—		1		310
Consumer		1		46		—		—		—		—
Total		1	$	46		2	$	1,529		2	$	700

Not all loan modifications are TDRs. In some cases, the Company might provide a concession, such as a reduction in interest rate, but the borrower is not experiencing financial distress. This could be the case if the Company is matching a competitor’s interest rate.

5. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, premises and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Estimated Useful Lives	2015			2014
Land	Indefinite	$	3,015		$	3,021
Premises	30 − 40 years		33,341			33,219
Furniture, fixtures & equipment	3 − 7 years		16,189			16,349
Leasehold improvements	2 − 25 years		3,937			3,627
			56,482			56,216
Accumulated depreciation and amortization			(33,242	)		(32,575	)
Balance at end of year		$	23,240		$	23,641

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Premises and accumulated depreciation and amortization include amounts related to property under capital leases of approximately $4 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Depreciation and amortization charged to operations amounted to $2.3 million, $2.4 million and $3.3 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The 2013 total includes $507 thousand in accelerated depreciation related to two branches closed in 2013 and four branches closed in the first quarter of 2014. Depreciation and amortization charged to operations includes amounts related to property under capital leases of $242 thousand, $243 thousand and $244 thousand in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

6. DEPOSITS

Scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows (in thousands):

Year During Which Time Deposit Matures	Time Deposits > $250,000		Other Time Deposits
2016	$	111,040	$	85,107
2017		3,178		12,745
2018		981		2,884
2019		771		1,837
2020		2,315		3,785
Total	$	118,285	$	106,358

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Bank had $1 million and $4 million, respectively, in deposits gathered through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) which are considered for regulatory purposes to be brokered deposits.

7. BORROWINGS

The following summarizes borrowed funds at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (dollars in thousands):

As of or for the Year Ended December 31, 2015	Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings Short-Term			Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings Long-Term			Federal Funds Purchased
Daily average outstanding	$	63,935		$	10,808		$	3
Total interest cost		252			190			—
Average interest rate paid		0.39	%		1.76	%		0.45	%
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end	$	155,000		$	15,000		$	—
Ending balance		150,000			15,000			—
Weighted-average interest rate on balances outstanding		0.52	%		1.76	%		—	%

As of or for the Year Ended December 31, 2014	Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings Short-Term			Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings Long-Term			Federal Funds Purchased
Daily average outstanding	$	13,051		$	—		$	8
Total interest cost		48			—			—
Average interest rate paid		0.37	%		—	%		0.46	%
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end	$	130,000		$	—		$	—
Ending balance		130,000			—			—
Weighted-average interest rate on balances outstanding		0.32	%		—	%		—	%

Assets pledged as collateral to the FHLB, consisting of eligible loans and investment securities, at December 31, 2015 and 2014 resulted in a maximum borrowing potential of $746 million and $505 million, respectively. The Company had $165 million and $130 million in FHLB borrowings at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Of the total borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2015, required payments of $150 million and $15 million will be made in 2016 and 2020, respectively.

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8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan to provide stockholders of record with a convenient method of investing cash dividends and optional cash payments in additional shares of the Company’s common stock without payment of any brokerage commission or service charges. At the Company’s discretion, such additional shares may be purchased directly from the Company using either originally issued shares or treasury shares at a 3% discount from market value, or the shares may be purchased in negotiated transactions or on any securities exchange where such shares may be traded at 100% of cost. There were 33,566 and 6,671 shares issued in 2015 and 2014, respectively. No shares were issued in 2013.

Stock Options

Under the terms of the Company’s stock option plans adopted in 1999 and 2009, options have been granted to key employees and directors to purchase shares of the Company’s stock. Options are awarded by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Both plans provide that the option price shall not be less than the fair value of the common stock on the date the option is granted. All options are exercisable for a period of ten years or less.

No options were granted in 2015 or 2014. Options granted in 2013 are exercisable over a three-year period commencing one year from the date of grant at a rate of one-third per year. Options granted in 2011 are exercisable over a three-year period commencing three years from the date of grant at a rate of one-third per year.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $438 thousand, $145 thousand and $15 thousand, respectively. The total cash received from such option exercises was $539 thousand, $246 thousand and $91 thousand, respectively, excluding the tax benefit realized. In exercising those options, 39,334 shares, 18,735 shares and 6,667 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock were issued.

Both plans provide for but do not require the grant of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) that the holder may exercise instead of the underlying option. At December 31, 2015, there were 6,000 SARs outstanding related to options granted before 2011. The SARs had no intrinsic value at December 31, 2015. When the SAR is exercised, the underlying option is canceled. The optionee receives shares of common stock or cash with a fair market value equal to the excess of the fair value of the shares subject to the option at the time of exercise (or the portion thereof so exercised) over the aggregate option price of the shares set forth in the option agreement. The exercise of SARs is treated as the exercise of the underlying option.

A summary of stock option activity follows:

	Number of Shares			Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, January 1, 2013		211,500		$	15.41
Granted		111,500		$	17.31
Exercised		(6,667	)	$	13.44
Forfeited or expired		(25,333	)	$	15.50
Outstanding, December 31, 2013		291,000		$	16.18
Granted		—			—
Exercised		(18,735	)	$	13.18
Forfeited or expired		(21,165	)	$	16.95
Outstanding, December 31, 2014		251,100		$	16.33
Granted		—			—
Exercised		(39,334	)	$	13.71
Forfeited or expired		(26,666	)	$	24.39
Outstanding, December 31, 2015		185,100		$	15.73

The following table presents the Black-Scholes parameters for stock options granted during the past three years:

	2015			2014			2013
Risk-free interest rate		—	%		—	%		1.22	%
Expected dividend yield		—			—			—
Expected life in years		—			—			10
Expected volatility		—	%		—	%		42.95	%
Weighted average fair value	$	—		$	—		$	9.24

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The following summarizes shares subject to purchase from stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2015:

	Outstanding					Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices	Shares		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life	Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Shares		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life	Weighted-Average Exercise Price
$10.00 - $14.00		90,000	6.1 years	$	11.68		73,334	6.1 years	$	11.88
$14.01 - $20.00		83,100	7.6 years	$	17.80		55,274	7.6 years	$	17.80
$20.01 - $30.00		3,000	3.1 years	$	28.30		3,000	3.1 years	$	28.30
$30.01 - $40.00		9,000	1.1 years	$	33.01		9,000	1.1 years	$	33.01
		185,100	6.5 years	$	15.73		140,608	6.3 years	$	15.91

Restricted Stock Awards

Under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”), the Company can award options, SARs and restricted stock. During 2015 and 2014, the Company awarded 71,612 and 77,000 shares of restricted stock to certain key employees and directors. Generally, the restricted stock awards vest over a three-year period commencing one year from the date of grant at a rate of one-third per year. The fair value at grant date of the 25,948 restricted shares that vested in 2015 was $585 thousand. Of the 25,948 vested shares, 4,787 were withheld to pay taxes due upon vesting. A summary of restricted stock activity follows:

	Number of Shares			Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested, January 1, 2014		—			—
Granted		77,000		$	22.51
Vested		—			—
Forfeited or expired		(4,650	)	$	22.51
Nonvested, December 31, 2014		72,350		$	22.51
Granted		71,612		$	23.18
Vested		(25,948	)	$	22.55
Forfeited or expired		(9,941	)	$	22.61
Nonvested, December 31, 2015		108,073		$	22.94

The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of stock options and restricted stock on a straight line basis over the requisite service period of the grants. Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation amounted to $949 thousand, $811 thousand and $579 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The remaining unrecognized compensation cost of approximately $64 thousand and $1.7 million at December 31, 2015 related to stock options and restricted stock, respectively, will be expensed over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 0.8 years and 1.8 years, respectively.

Under the 2009 Plan, a total of 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance, of which 162,930 shares remain for possible issuance at December 31, 2015. There are no remaining shares reserved for issuance under the 1999 Stock Option Plan.

9. INCOME TAXES

The following table presents the expense for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income which is comprised of the following (in thousands):

		2015			2014			2013
Current:	Federal	$	4,178		$	5,208		$	135
	State and local		694			223			510
			4,872			5,431			645
Deferred:	Federal		1,139			(885	)		3,046
	State and local		429			(747	)		31
			1,568			(1,632	)		3,077
Valuation allowance			(554	)		(79	)		—
Total		$	5,886		$	3,720		$	3,722

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The total tax expense was different from the amounts computed by applying the federal income tax rate because of the following:

	2015			2014			2013
Federal income tax expense at statutory rates		35	%		35	%		34	%
Surtax exemption		(1	)		(1	)		—
Tax-exempt income		(10	)		(14	)		(14	)
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit		2			1			2
Deferred tax asset adjustment and change in rate		(1	)		(2	)		—
Other		—			1			1
Total		25	%		20	%		23	%

The effects of temporary differences between tax and financial accounting that create significant deferred tax assets and liabilities and the recognition of income and expense for purposes of tax and financial reporting are presented below (in thousands):

	2015			2014			2013
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for loan losses	$	8,392		$	7,576		$	6,269
Deferred compensation		1,624			1,652			1,588
Stock-based compensation		640			459			668
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale		—			—			2,336
Realized losses on securities reclassed from available for sale to held to maturity		930			1,180			—
Unfunded pension obligation		2,529			2,496			94
Alternative minimum tax credit		2,427			3,925			668
Net operating loss carryforward		614			1,169			2,864
Other		1,104			992			961
Total deferred tax assets		18,260			19,449			15,448
Deferred tax liabilities:
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale		(957	)		(1,724	)		—
Other		(844	)		(842	)		(961	)
Total deferred tax liabilities		(1,801	)		(2,566	)		(961	)
Valuation allowance		(614	)		(1,169	)		(534	)
Net deferred tax assets	$	15,845		$	15,714		$	13,953

The deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted and presented in a single amount which is included in deferred taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of condition. The realization of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) (net of a recorded valuation allowance) is largely dependent upon future taxable income, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and the ability to carry back losses to available tax years. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers positive and negative evidence, including taxable income in carryback years, scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, expected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. At December 31, 2015, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $13.8 million for New York State (“NYS”) income tax purposes, which may be applied against future taxable income. The Company has a full valuation allowance of $614 thousand, tax effected, on the NYS net operating loss carryforward due to the Company’s significant tax-exempt investment income. The valuation allowance may be reversed to income in future periods to the extent that the related DTAs are realized or when the Company returns to consistent, taxable earnings in NYS. The NYS unused net operating loss carryforwards are expected to expire in varying amounts through the year 2032.

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2015 as compared to $34 thousand at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in New York State. Federal returns are subject to audits by tax authorities. The Company’s Federal tax returns were audited for the tax years 2010 through 2012; there was no change in income taxes as a result of these audits. The Company is currently under an audit for the tax year 2013. It is not anticipated that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change over the next 12 months.

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10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Retirement Plan

The Company’s retirement plan is noncontributory and covers substantially all eligible employees. The plan conforms to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Pension Protection Act of 2006, which requires certain funding rules for defined benefit plans. The Company’s policy is to accrue for all pension costs and to fund the maximum amount allowable for tax purposes. Actuarial gains and losses that arise from changes in assumptions concerning future events are amortized over a period that reflects the long-term nature of pension expense used in estimating pension costs.

Certain provisions of the Company’s retirement plan were amended in 2012. These amendments froze the plan such that no additional pension benefits would accumulate.

The tables below set forth the status of the Company’s retirement plan at December 31 for the years presented, the time at which the annual valuation of the plan is made.

The following table sets forth the plan’s change in benefit obligation (in thousands):

	2015			2014			2013
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	49,734		$	41,713		$	45,376
Interest cost		2,099			2,158			1,993
Actuarial (gain) loss		(2,451	)		7,709			(3,970	)
Benefits paid		(1,951	)		(1,846	)		(1,686	)
Benefit obligation at end of year	$	47,431		$	49,734		$	41,713

The following table sets forth the plan’s change in plan assets (in thousands):

	2015			2014			2013
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year	$	43,431		$	41,456		$	37,595
Actual return on plan assets		(1,227	)		2,992			5,758
Employer contribution		1,000			1,000			—
Benefits paid and actual expenses		(2,201	)		(2,017	)		(1,897	)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year	$	41,003		$	43,431		$	41,456

The following table presents the plan’s funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of condition (in thousands):

	2015			2014
Underfunded status	$	(6,428	)	$	(6,303	)
Amount included in other liabilities	$	(6,428	)	$	(6,303	)
Accumulated benefit obligation	$	47,431		$	49,734

In December 2015, the Company made an optional contribution of $1 million for the plan year ended September 30, 2016. In December 2014, the Company made an optional contribution of $1 million for the plan year ended September 30, 2015. No minimum contributions were required for either period. The Company does not presently expect to contribute to its retirement plan in 2016.

The following table presents estimated benefits to be paid during the years indicated (in thousands):

2016	$	2,145
2017		2,248
2018		2,314
2019		2,392
2020		2,411
2021-2025		13,176

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The following table summarizes the net periodic pension credit (in thousands):

	2015			2014			2013
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	$	2,099		$	2,158		$	1,993
Expected return on plan assets		(2,792	)		(2,548	)		(2,302	)
Amortization of net loss		249			25			245
Net periodic pension credit		(444	)		(365	)		(64	)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in other comprehensive income:
Net actuarial loss (gain)		1,819			7,435			(7,215	)
Amortization of net loss		(249	)		(25	)		(245	)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income		1,570			7,410			(7,460	)
Total recognized in net periodic pension credit and other comprehensive income	$	1,126		$	7,045		$	(7,524	)
Weighted-average discount rate for the period		4.32	%		5.33	%		4.50	%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets		7.00	%		7.00	%		7.00	%

The assumptions used in the measurement of the Company’s pension obligation at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were:

	2015			2014
Discount rate		4.74	%		4.32	%
Rate of increase in future compensation		0.00	%		0.00	%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets		N/A			N/A

The following table summarizes the net periodic pension credit expected for the year ended December 31, 2016. This amount is subject to change if a significant plan-related event should occur before the end of fiscal 2016 (in thousands):

	Projected 2016
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	$	2,185
Expected return on plan assets		(2,497	)
Amortization of net loss		299
Net periodic pension credit	$	(13	)
Weighted-average discount rate for the period		4.74	%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets		7.00	%

To determine the expected return on plan assets, certain variables were considered, such as the long-term historical return information on plan assets, the mix of investments that comprise plan assets and the historical returns on indices comparable to the fund classes in which the plan invests.

During 2013, all of the assets of the Company’s retirement plan were transferred to State Street Bank & Trust from the New York State Bankers Retirement System. An investment manager, Mercer Investment Management, is responsible for the implementation of the plan’s investment policies and for appointing and terminating sub-advisors to manage the plan’s assets which are invested in common collective trust funds. The plan’s overall investment strategy is to invest in a mix of growth assets (primarily equities) with the objective of achieving long-term growth and hedging assets (primarily fixed income) with the objective of matching the plan’s liabilities.

The Company’s pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2015 and 2014, by asset category were as follows:

	At December 31,
Asset category	2015			2014
Cash		1	%		3	%
Equity securities		59			57
Debt securities		40			40
Total		100	%		100	%

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The following table presents target investment allocations for 2016 by asset category:

Asset Category	Target Allocation 2016
Cash equivalents	0 - 5%
Equity securities	54 - 64%
Fixed income securities	36 - 46%

The following table summarizes the fair value measurements of the Company’s pension plan assets on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements Using
Description	Active Markets for Identical Assets Quoted Prices (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Total
Short-term investment funds	$	323	$	—	$	323
Common collective trusts:
U.S. equity securities		—		9,200		9,200
Non - U.S. equity securities		—		15,000		15,000
U.S. fixed income securities		—		16,480		16,480
Total	$	323	$	40,680	$	41,003

The following table summarizes the fair value measurements of the Company’s pension plan assets on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

	Fair Value Measurements Using
Description	Active Markets for Identical Assets Quoted Prices (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Total
Short-term investment funds	$	1,423	$	—	$	1,423
Common collective trusts:
U.S. equity securities		—		9,389		9,389
Non - U.S. equity securities		—		15,123		15,123
U.S. fixed income securities		—		15,152		15,152
Non - U.S. fixed income securities		—		2,344		2,344
Total	$	1,423	$	42,008	$	43,431

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for pension assets measured at fair value:

Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: (i) quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, (ii) quoted prices for identical investments traded in non-active markets (i.e., dealer or broker markets) and (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable or inputs derived from or corroborated by market data for substantially the full term of the investment.

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity, and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Deferred Compensation

In 1999, the Board approved a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. Under this plan, certain employees and Directors of the Company may elect to defer some or all of their compensation in exchange for a future payment of the compensation deferred, with accrued interest, at retirement. Participants deferred compensation totaling $58 thousand, $132 thousand and $95 thousand during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Expense recognized under this plan totaled $79 thousand, $84 thousand and $87 thousand in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

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Post-Retirement Benefits Other Than Pension

The Company formerly provided life insurance benefits to employees meeting eligibility requirements. Employees hired after December 31, 1997 were not eligible for retiree life insurance. No other welfare benefits were provided. In the second quarter of 2013, the Company terminated all post-retirement life insurance benefits and recorded a non-recurring gain of $1.7 million as a credit to employee compensation and benefits expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

401(k) Retirement Plan

The Bank has a 401(k) Retirement Plan and Trust (“401(k) Plan”). Employees who have attained the age of 21 and have completed one-half month of service and 40 hours worked have the option to participate. Employees may currently elect to contribute up to $18,000. The Bank may match up to one-half of the employee’s contribution up to a maximum of 6% of the employee’s annual gross compensation subject to IRS limits. Employees are fully vested immediately in their own contributions and the Bank’s matching contributions. Bank contributions under the 401(k) Plan amounted to $563 thousand, $515 thousand and $486 thousand during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Bank funds all amounts when due. Contributions to the 401(k) Plan may be invested in various bond, equity, money market or diversified funds as directed by each employee. The 401(k) Plan does not allow for investment in the Company’s common stock.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby and documentary letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

The Company was contingently liable under standby letters of credit in the amount of $15 million and $17 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Of the outstanding letters of credit at December 31, 2015, $14.9 million expires in 2016 and $91 thousand expires in 2025. Amounts due under these letters of credit would be reduced by any proceeds that the Company would be able to obtain in liquidating the collateral for the loans, which varies depending on the customer. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, commitments to originate loans and commitments under unused lines of credit for which the Company is obligated amounted to $126 million and $180 million, respectively.

The Bank is required to maintain balances with the FRB to satisfy reserve requirements. In addition, the FRB continues to offer higher interest rates on overnight deposits compared to correspondent banks. The average balance maintained at the FRB during 2015 was $12 million compared to $32 million in 2014.

At December 31, 2015, the Company was obligated under a number of non-cancelable leases for land and buildings used for bank purposes. Minimum annual rentals, exclusive of taxes and other charges under non-cancelable operating leases, are as follows (in thousands):

	Capital Leases		Operating Leases
2016	$	329	$	1,708
2017		341		1,679
2018		347		1,359
2019		354		1,219
2020		360		801
Thereafter		4,346		2,333
Total minimum lease payments		6,077	$	9,099
Less: amounts representing interest		1,682
Present value of minimum lease payments	$	4,395

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Total rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 amounted to $1.5 million, $1.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

The Company and the Bank are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary course matters will not materially affect future operations and will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, the outcome of litigation and other legal and regulatory matters is inherently uncertain, and it is possible that one or more of such matters currently pending or threatened could have an unanticipated material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated financial position, results of operations, and/or our business as a whole, in the future.

12. REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and the Bank’s classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total, tier 1 and common equity tier 1 capital, as defined in the federal banking regulations, to risk-weighted assets and of tier 1 capital to adjusted average assets (leverage). Management believes, as of December 31, 2015, that the Company and the Bank met all such capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

In July 2013, the OCC approved new rules on regulatory capital applicable to national banks, implementing Basel III. Most banking organizations were required to apply the new capital rules on January 1, 2015. The final rules set a new common equity tier 1 requirement and higher minimum tier 1 requirements for all banking organizations. They also place limits on capital distributions and certain discretionary bonus payments if a banking organization does not maintain a buffer of common equity tier 1 capital above minimum capital requirements. The rules revise the prompt corrective action framework to incorporate the new regulatory capital minimums. They also enhance risk sensitivity and address weaknesses identified over recent years with the measure of risk-weighted assets, including through new measures of creditworthiness to replace references to credit ratings, consistent with section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act. The Company’s implementation of the new rules on January 1, 2015 did not have a material impact on its capital needs.

The Bank’s capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios are as follows:

	Actual capital ratios					Minimum for capital adequacy					Minimum to be Well Capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions
	Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio
December 31, 2015
Total capital to risk-weighted assets	$	219,562		12.66	%	$	138,716		8.00	%	$	173,395		10.00	%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets		198,587		11.45	%		104,037		6.00	%		138,716		8.00	%
Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets		198,587		11.45	%		78,028		4.50	%		112,706		6.50	%
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average assets (leverage)		198,587		9.58	%		82,905		4.00	%		103,632		5.00	%

December 31, 2014
Total capital to risk-weighted assets	$	201,476		13.25	%	$	121,608		8.00	%	$	152,010		10.00	%
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets		182,469		12.00	%		60,804		4.00	%		91,206		6.00	%
Tier 1 capital to adjusted average assets (leverage)		182,469		9.96	%		73,312		4.00	%		91,640		5.00	%

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The Company’s tier 1 leverage, common equity tier 1 risk-based, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.77%, 11.68%, 11.68% and 12.89%, respectively, at December 31, 2015. The Company’s tier 1 leverage, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 10.04%, 12.10% and 13.35%, respectively, at December 31, 2014.

The ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company is subject to certain regulatory restrictions. Generally, dividends declared in a given year by a national bank are limited to its net profit, as defined by regulatory agencies, for that year, combined with its retained net income for the preceding two years, less any required transfer to surplus or to fund for the retirement of any preferred stock. In addition, a national bank may not pay dividends in an amount greater than its undivided profits or declare any dividends if such declaration would leave the bank inadequately capitalized. At December 31, 2015, $41.7 million was available for dividends from the Bank to the Company.

13. CONCENTRATIONS

Loans

The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio disaggregated by class of loan at December 31, 2015 and each class’s percentage of total loans and total assets (dollars in thousands):

At December 31,	2015		% of total loans			% of total assets
Commercial and industrial	$	189,769		11.4	%		8.8	%
Commercial real estate		696,787		41.8			32.1
Multifamily		426,549		25.6			19.7
Mixed use commercial		78,787		4.7			3.6
Real estate construction		37,233		2.2			1.7
Residential mortgages		186,313		11.2			8.6
Home equity		44,951		2.7			2.1
Consumer		6,058		0.4			0.3
Total loans	$	1,666,447		100.0	%		76.9	%

Commercial and industrial loans, unsecured or secured by collateral other than real estate, present significantly greater risk than other types of loans. The Company obtains, whenever possible, both the personal guarantees of the principal and cross-guarantees among the principal’s business enterprises. Commercial real estate loans (inclusive of multifamily and mixed use commercial loans) present greater risk than residential mortgages. The Company has attempted to minimize the risks of these loans by considering several factors, including the creditworthiness of the borrower, location, condition, value and the business prospects for the security property.

Investment Securities

The following presents the Company’s investment portfolio disaggregated by category of security at December 31, 2015 and each category’s percentage of total investment securities and total assets (dollars in thousands):

At December 31,	2015		% of total investment securities			% of total assets
U.S. Government agency securities	$	72,086		23.4	%		3.3	%
Corporate bonds		11,910		3.9			0.5
Collateralized mortgage obligations		15,549		5.0			0.7
Mortgage-backed securities		92,442		30.0			4.3
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		116,421		37.7			5.4
Total investment securities	$	308,408		100.0	%		14.2	%

Obligations of states and political subdivisions present slightly greater risk than securities backed by the U.S. Government, but significantly less risk than loans as they are backed by the full faith and taxing power of the issuer, most of which are located in the state of New York. MBS and CMOs are both backed by pools of mortgages. However, CMOs may provide more predictable cash flows since payments are assigned to specific tranches of securities in the order in which they are received.

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14. FAIR VALUE

Fair value measurement is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in an exchange. The definition of fair value includes the exchange price which is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an asset or transfer a liability in the principal market for the asset or liability. Market participant assumptions include assumptions about risk, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique, as well as the effect of credit risk on the fair value of liabilities. The Company uses three levels of the fair value inputs to measure assets, as described below.

Basis of Fair Value Measurement:

Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity, and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. Treasury securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include U.S. Government agency securities, state and municipal obligations, MBS, CMOs and corporate bonds. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The types of instruments valued based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability are generally classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (in thousands).

	Level in Fair Value Hierarchy	December 31, 2015				December 31, 2014
	Level in Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks	Level 1	$	98,086	$	98,086	$	54,516	$	54,516
Federal funds sold	Level 2		—		—		1,000		1,000
Interest-bearing time deposits in other banks	Level 2		—		—		10,000		10,017
Investment securities held to maturity	Level 2		61,309		63,272		62,270		64,796
Investment securities available for sale	Level 2		247,099		247,099		298,670		298,670
Loans held for sale	Level 2		1,666		1,666		26,495		26,495
Loans, net of allowance	Level 2, 3 (1)		1,645,762		1,628,169		1,336,227		1,329,041
Accrued interest and loan fees receivable	Level 2		5,859		5,859		5,676		5,676

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	Level in Fair Value Hierarchy	December 31, 2015				December 31, 2014
	Level in Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Financial Liabilities:
Non-maturity deposits	Level 2		1,555,980		1,555,980		1,337,301		1,337,301
Time deposits	Level 2		224,643		224,408		218,759		219,089
Borrowings	Level 2		165,000		164,827		130,000		130,004
Accrued interest payable	Level 2		198		198		136		136
Derivatives	Level 3		752		752		752		752

(1)

Impaired loans are generally classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time and may be based on judgments regarding losses expected in the future, risk, and other factors that are subjective in nature. The methods and assumptions used to produce the fair value estimates follow.

For securities held to maturity and securities available for sale, the fair value equals quoted market price if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using a quoted market price for similar securities. For cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, accrued interest and loan fees receivable, non-maturity deposits and accrued interest payable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short term nature of these instruments. Determining the fair value of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other investments is not practicable due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Interest-bearing time deposits in other banks, time deposits and borrowings are valued using a replacement cost of funds approach.

Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar characteristics. The fair value of performing loans was calculated by discounting projected cash flows through their estimated maturity using market discount rates that reflect the general credit and interest rate characteristics of the loan category. The maturity horizon is based on the Company’s history of repayments for each type of loan and an estimate of the effect of current economic conditions. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are made using available market information and specific borrower information.

Loans identified as impaired are measured using one of three methods: the fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell, the present value of expected future cash flows or the loan’s observable market price. Those measured using the fair value of collateral or the loan’s observable market price are recorded at fair value. For each period presented, no impaired loans were measured using the loan’s observable market price. If an impaired loan has had a charge-off or if the fair value of the collateral is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company establishes a specific reserve and reports the loan as non-recurring Level 3. The fair value of collateral of impaired loans is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

For the periods presented, loans held for sale were performing and carried at cost. The carrying cost is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.

In conjunction with the sale of Visa Class B shares in 2013, the Company entered into derivative swap contracts with the purchaser of its Visa Class B shares. The fair value of these derivatives is measured using an internal model that includes the use of probability weighted scenarios for estimates of Visa’s aggregate exposure to the litigation matters, with consideration of amounts funded by Visa into its escrow account for this litigation. At December 31, 2015, the Company estimates a fair value for these derivatives at approximately 10% of the net proceeds from the Company’s sale of the related Visa Class B shares. Since this estimation process requires application of judgment in developing significant unobservable inputs used to determine the possible outcomes and the probability weighting assigned to each scenario, these derivatives have been classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. (See also Note 3. Investment Securities contained herein.)

The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated by either discounting cash flows or using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the

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current creditworthiness of the counter-parties. The estimated fair value of written financial guarantees and letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements. The fees charged for the commitments were not material in amount.

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

Assets:	December 31, 2015		Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Impaired loans	$	2,715	$	2,715
Total	$	2,715	$	2,715

Assets:	December 31, 2014		Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Impaired loans	$	3,293	$	3,293
Total	$	3,293	$	3,293

The Company had no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The following presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (dollars in thousands):

	Fair Value at
Assets:	December 31, 2015		December 31, 2014		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Inputs	Discount
Impaired loans:

Residential mortgages		2,311		3,097	Third party appraisal	Discount to appraised value	25%(1)

Home equity		280		98	Third party appraisal	Discount to appraised value	25%(1)

Consumer		124		98	Third party appraisal	Discount to appraised value	25%(2)
Total	$	2,715	$	3,293

(1)

Of which estimated selling costs are approximately 9% - 15% of the total discount.

(2)

Of which estimated selling costs are approximately 10% - 12% of the total discount.

The following presents fair value measurements on a recurring basis at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurements Using
Assets:	December 31, 2015		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
U.S. Government agency securities	$	28,516	$	28,516	$	—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		104,682		104,682		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations		15,549		15,549		—
Mortgage-backed securities		92,442		92,442		—
Corporate bonds		5,910		5,910		—
Total	$	247,099	$	247,099	$	—

Liabilities:
Derivatives		752	$	—	$	752
Total	$	752	$	—	$	752

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			Fair Value Measurements Using
Assets:	December 31, 2014		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
U.S. Government agency securities	$	41,577	$	41,577	$	—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		137,769		137,769		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations		21,997		21,997		—
Mortgage-backed securities		90,919		90,919		—
Corporate bonds		6,408		6,408		—
Total	$	298,670	$	298,670	$	—

Liabilities:
Derivatives		752	$	—	$	752
Total	$	752	$	—	$	752

Reconciliations for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) follow (in thousands).

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	Liabilities Derivatives
Balance at January 1, 2013	$	—
Net change		932
Balance at December 31, 2013		932
Net change		(180	)
Balance at December 31, 2014		752
Net change		—
Balance at December 31, 2015	$	752

15. SUFFOLK BANCORP (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands)

Condensed Statements of Condition at December 31,	2015		2014		2013
Assets:
Due from banks	$	2,988	$	1,322	$	605
Investment in the Bank		193,252		180,926		165,924
Other assets		1,018		674		669
Total Assets	$	197,258	$	182,922	$	167,198
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Other liabilities	$	—	$	189	$	—
Stockholders' Equity		197,258		182,733		167,198
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	197,258	$	182,922	$	167,198

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Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31,	2015		2014		2013
Income:
Dividends from the Bank	$	3,763	$	1,399	$	—
Other income		—		176		—
Expense:
Other expense		92		837		372
Income (loss) before equity in undistributed net income of the Bank		3,671		738		(372	)
Equity in undistributed earnings of the Bank		14,016		14,557		13,090
Net income	$	17,687	$	15,295	$	12,718
Total Comprehensive Income	$	15,954	$	15,741	$	2,543

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31,	2015			2014			2013
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income	$	17,687		$	15,295		$	12,718
Less: equity in undistributed earnings of the Bank		(14,016	)		(14,557	)		(13,090	)
Stock-based compensation		949			811			579
Disqualifying dispositions on stock option exercises		(43	)		—			—
Increase in other assets		(344	)		(4	)		(208	)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities		(189	)		189			—
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		4,044			1,734			(1	)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Dividend reinvestment and stock option exercises		1,385			382			91
Dividends paid		(3,763	)		(1,399	)		—
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(2,378	)		(1,017	)		91
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents		1,666			717			90
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year		1,322			605			515
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year	$	2,988		$	1,322		$	605

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16. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	2015								2014
	4th Quarter		3rd Quarter		2nd Quarter		1st Quarter		4th Quarter		3rd Quarter		2nd Quarter		1st Quarter
Interest income	$	18,805	$	18,206	$	18,576	$	17,193	$	16,783	$	16,164	$	16,171	$	15,935
Interest expense		988		828		755		676		638		615		629		637
Net interest income		17,817		17,378		17,821		16,517		16,145		15,549		15,542		15,298
Provision for loan losses		—		350		—		250		250		250		250		250
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		17,817		17,028		17,821		16,267		15,895		15,299		15,292		15,048
Non-interest income		2,026		2,427		2,050		2,091		2,580		2,550		2,678		3,092
Operating expenses (1)		15,004		12,668		13,174		13,108		13,722		13,236		13,152		13,309
Income tax expense		1,202		1,864		1,579		1,241		687		875		1,047		1,111
Net income	$	3,637	$	4,923	$	5,118	$	4,009	$	4,066	$	3,738	$	3,771	$	3,720
Net income per common share - basic	$	0.31	$	0.42	$	0.44	$	0.34	$	0.35	$	0.32	$	0.33	$	0.32
Net income per common share - diluted	$	0.31	$	0.42	$	0.43	$	0.34	$	0.35	$	0.32	$	0.32	$	0.32
Cash dividends per common share	$	0.10	$	0.10	$	0.06	$	0.06	$	0.06	$	0.06	$	—	$	—

(1)

4th quarter 2015 amount included $1.4 million in systems conversion expense.

17. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Certain lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business may be filed or pending against us or our affiliates from time to time. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, we establish accruals for all lawsuits, claims and expected settlements when we believe it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. When a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, we do not establish an accrual. Any such loss estimates are inherently uncertain, based on currently available information and are subject to management’s judgment and various assumptions. Due to the inherent subjectivity of these estimates and unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, any amounts accrued may not represent the ultimate resolution of such matters.

To the extent we believe any potential loss relating to such lawsuits and claims may have a material impact on our liquidity, consolidated financial position, results of operations, and/or our business as a whole and is reasonably possible but not probable, we disclose information relating to any such potential loss, whether in excess of any established accruals or where there is no established accrual. We also disclose information relating to any material potential loss that is probable but not reasonably estimable. Where reasonably practicable, we will provide an estimate of loss or range of potential loss. No disclosures are generally made for any loss contingencies that are deemed to be remote.

Based upon information available to us and our review of lawsuits and claims filed or pending against us to date, we have not recognized a material accrual liability for these matters, nor do we currently expect it is reasonably possible that these matters will result in a material liability to the Company. However, the outcome of litigation and other legal and regulatory matters is inherently uncertain, and it is possible that one or more of such matters currently pending or threatened could have an unanticipated material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated financial position, results of operations, and/or our business as a whole, in the future.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2015, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls subsequent to the date the Company carried out its evaluation.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(c) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Suffolk Bancorp (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting for financial presentations as of December 31, 2015. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission as described in the 2013 version of Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of December 31, 2015.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has audited and issued their report included below on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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(d) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Suffolk Bancorp
Riverhead, New York

We have audited Suffolk Bancorp and subsidiaries’ (collectively the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Suffolk Bancorp and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition of Suffolk Bancorp and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 and our report dated February 29, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

New York, New York
February 29, 2016

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“2016 Proxy Statement”). The identification of the directors of the Company may be found under “Director Nominees” and “Directors Continuing in Office.” The identification of the executive officers of the Company may be found under “Named Executive Officers.” There exists no family relationship between any director and executive officer. Disclosure of the Audit Committee and the audit committee financial expert may be found under “Board Committees.” Compliance with section 16(a) of the Exchange Act may be found under “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” A copy of the Company’s code of business conduct and ethics, which applies to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and all other senior financial officers of the Company designated by the Chief Executive Officer from time to time, is available at our website, www.scnb.com, and will be provided, without charge, upon written request to the Corporate Secretary at 4 West Second Street, PO Box 9000, Riverhead, NY 11901.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement. Executive compensation may be found under “Executive Compensation and Related Matters.” Compensation Committee interlocks and insider participation may be found under “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and the Compensation Committee report may be found under “Compensation Committee Report.”

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement. Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management may be found under “Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof.”

Additionally, information about the Company’s equity compensation plans is as follows:

	At December 31, 2015
Plan category	Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)		Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights ($) (b)		Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders		155,100		16.69		162,930
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders		30,000		10.79		—
Total		185,100		15.73		162,930

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement. Certain relationships and related transactions may be found under “Transactions with Related Persons.” Director independence may be found under “Director Independence.”

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s 2016 Proxy Statement. Audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees may be found under “Audit Fees.” Disclosure of the Audit Committee’s pre-approval of policies and procedures may be found under “Board Committees.”

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this 10-K. As to any schedules omitted, they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

Exhibits:

3.1	Certificate of Incorporation of Suffolk Bancorp (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.(i) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 10, 2000)
3.2	Bylaws of Suffolk Bancorp (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.(ii) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed March 10, 2000)
10.1*	Suffolk Bancorp 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit C to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed March 13, 2009)
10.2*	Suffolk Bancorp Form of Change-of-Control Employment Contract (incorporated by reference from Exhibit D to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed March 13, 2009)
10.3*	Suffolk Bancorp Form of Change-of-Control Employment Contract (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed March 30, 2012)
10.4*	Suffolk Bancorp Form of Option Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed March 30, 2012)
10.5*	Suffolk Bancorp Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011, filed December 20, 2011)
10.6*	Suffolk Bancorp Letter Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s report on Form 8-K, filed January 3, 2012)
21.1	Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 21.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed March 4, 2014)
23.1	Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herein)
31.1	Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herein)
31.2	Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herein)
32.1	Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herein)
32.2	Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herein)
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document (filed herein)
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (filed herein)
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (filed herein)
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (filed herein)
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (filed herein)
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (filed herein)

Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Suffolk Bancorp
Registrant

/s/ Howard C. Bluver
Howard C. Bluver
President & Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)

/s/ Brian K. Finneran
Brian K. Finneran
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)

Dated: February 29, 2016

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

By:	/s/ JOSEPH A. GAVIOLA
	Joseph A. Gaviola
	Chairman of the Board & Director

By:	/s/ HOWARD C. BLUVER
	Howard C. Bluver
	President, Chief Executive Officer & Director

By:	/s/ BRIAN K. FINNERAN
	Brian K. Finneran
	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Director

By:	/s/ JAMES E. DANOWSKI
	James E. Danowski
	Director

By:	/s/ EDGAR F. GOODALE
	Edgar F. Goodale
	Director

By:	/s/ DAVID A. KANDELL
	David A. Kandell
	Director

By:	/s/ TERENCE X. MEYER
	Terence X. Meyer
	Director

By:	/s/ RAMESH N. SHAH
	Ramesh N. Shah
	Director

By:	/s/ JOHN D. STARK, JR.
	John D. Stark, Jr.
	Director

Dated: February 29, 2016

Positive
Negative
Uncertain
Constraining
Legalese
Litigous
Readability	H.S. sophomore Avg

Suffolk Bancorp (SCNB) Inactive 10-K2015 FY Annual report

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